KTÜ İNŞAAT MÜHENİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ

BETONARME I DERSİ
TABLOLARI

Öğrencinin

Adı : …………………………………….

Soyadı : …………………………………….

Numarası : …………………………………….

Trabzon, 2019

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Tablo 1.1. Çimento türleri (TS EN 197-1/2002)

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 Tablo 1.2. Beton Sınıfları (TS500-2000 ve TS EN 206-1/2002)
Karakteristik Karakteristik
Beton Karakteristik Elastisite
Beton Sınıfı silindir basınç küp basınç
Sınıfı çekme dayanımı modülü
(TS EN206-1) dayanımı dayanımı
(TS500) fctk (MPa) Ec (MPa)
fck (MPa) fck (MPa)
C16 C16/20 16 20 1.4 27000
C18 C18/22 18 22 1.5 27500
C20 C20/25 20 25 1.6 28000
C25 C25/30 25 30 1.8 30000
C30 C30/37 30 37 1.9 32000
C35 C35/45 35 45 2.1 33000
C40 C40/50 40 50 2.2 34000
C45 C45/55 45 55 2.3 36000
C50 C50/60 50 60 2.5 37000

Tablo 1.3. Çelik sınıfları ve mekanik özellikleri (TS 708)

Sınıf S220 S420 B 420B B 420C B 500B B 500C B 500A

Düz Nervürlü Nervürlü Nervürlü Nervürlü Nervürlü Profilli
Akma dayanımı,
220 420 420 420 500 500 500
fsy (N/mm2)
Çekme dayanımı,
340 500 - - - - 550
fsu (N/mm2)
Kopma uzama
18 10 12 12 12 12 5
oranı (%)

Tablo 1.4. Minimum net beton örtü miktarları

Donatı Yeri Net Beton Örtüsü
Zeminle doğrudan ilişkili elemanlarda cc  50 mm
Hava koşullarına açık kolon ve kirişlerde cc  25 mm
Yapı içinde, dış etkilere açık olmayan kolon ve kirişlerde cc  20 mm
Perde duvar ve döşemelerde cc  15 mm
Kabuk ve katlanmış plaklarda cc  15 mm

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 Tablo 2.1. Beton sınıflarına göre malzeme hesap dayanımları
Beton dayanım sınıfları
Dayanım
C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60
fck (MPa) 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
fcd (MPa) 13 17 20 23 27 30 33
fctk (MPa) 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5
fctd (MPa) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7

Tablo 2.2. Çelik sınıflarına göre malzeme hesap dayanımları

Donatı çeliği sınıfları
Dayanım
S220 S420 B 420C B 500C
fyk (MPa) 220 420 420 500
fyd (MPa) 191 365 365 435
Kullanılma durumu × (*)  
(*) S420 sınıfı donatı çeliği “çekme dayanımı / akma gerilmesi” oranı 1.35
değerinden küçük olması durumunda ve eşdeğer karbon oranı %0.50’yi
geçmeme koşulu ile kullanılabilir.

Tablo 3.1. Eşdeğer basınç bloğu derinliği (k1) katsayıları

Beton sınıfı Beton sınıfı

k1
(TS 500) (TS EN 206-1)
C16 C16/20 0.85
C18 C18/22 0.85
C20 C20/25 0.85
C25 C25/30 0.85
C30 C30/37 0.82
C35 C35/45 0.79
C40 C40/50 0.76
C45 C45/55 0.73
C50 C50/60 0.70

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 Tablo 4.1. Tek donatılı dikdörtgen kesitler için km ve ρ katsayıları

C20 (fcd =13 N/mm2) C25 (fcd =17 N/mm2) C30 (fcd =20 N/mm2) C35 (fcd =23 N/mm2)
ψ ρ (donatı oranı) ρ (donatı oranı) ρ (donatı oranı) ρ (donatı oranı)
km km km km
S420 S500 S420 S500 S420 S500 S420 S500
0.020 0.2569 0.0007 0.0006 0.3360 0.0009 0.0008 0.3953 0.0011 0.0009 0.4546 0.0013 0.0011
0.030 0.3831 0.0011 0.0009 0.5010 0.0014 0.0012 0.5894 0.0016 0.0014 0.6778 0.0019 0.0016
0.040 0.5077 0.0014 0.0012 0.6640 0.0019 0.0016 0.7811 0.0022 0.0018 0.8983 0.0025 0.0021
0.050 0.6308 0.0018 0.0015 0.8249 0.0023 0.0020 0.9705 0.0027 0.0023 1.1161 0.0032 0.0026
0.060 0.7524 0.0021 0.0018 0.9839 0.0028 0.0023 1.1575 0.0033 0.0028 1.3311 0.0038 0.0032
0.070 0.8724 0.0025 0.0021 1.1409 0.0033 0.0027 1.3422 0.0038 0.0032 1.5435 0.0044 0.0037
0.080 0.9909 0.0028 0.0024 1.2958 0.0037 0.0031 1.5245 0.0044 0.0037 1.7532 0.0050 0.0042
0.090 1.1079 0.0032 0.0027 1.4488 0.0042 0.0035 1.7044 0.0049 0.0041 1.9601 0.0057 0.0048
0.100 1.2233 0.0036 0.0030 1.5997 0.0047 0.0039 1.8820 0.0055 0.0046 2.1643 0.0063 0.0053
0.110 1.3372 0.0039 0.0033 1.7486 0.0051 0.0043 2.0572 0.0060 0.0051 2.3658 0.0069 0.0058
0.120 1.4496 0.0043 0.0036 1.8956 0.0056 0.0047 2.2301 0.0066 0.0055 2.5646 0.0076 0.0063
0.130 1.5604 0.0046 0.0039 2.0405 0.0061 0.0051 2.4006 0.0071 0.0060 2.7607 0.0082 0.0069
0.140 1.6697 0.0050 0.0042 2.1834 0.0065 0.0055 2.5687 0.0077 0.0064 2.9540 0.0088 0.0074
0.150 1.7774 0.0053 0.0045 2.3243 0.0070 0.0059 2.7345 0.0082 0.0069 3.1447 0.0095 0.0079
0.160 1.8836 0.0057 0.0048 2.4632 0.0075 0.0063 2.8979 0.0088 0.0074 3.3326 0.0101 0.0085
0.170 1.9883 0.0061 0.0051 2.6001 0.0079 0.0066 3.0590 0.0093 0.0078 3.5178 0.0107 0.0090
0.180 2.0915 0.0064 0.0054 2.7350 0.0084 0.0070 3.2177 0.0099 0.0083 3.7003 0.0113 0.0095
0.190 2.1931 0.0068 0.0057 2.8679 0.0089 0.0074 3.3740 0.0104 0.0087 3.8801 0.0120 0.0101
0.200 2.2932 0.0071 0.0060 2.9988 0.0093 0.0078 3.5280 0.0110 0.0092 4.0572 0.0126 0.0106
0.210 2.3918 0.0075 0.0063 3.1277 0.0098 0.0082 3.6796 0.0115 0.0097 4.2316 0.0132 0.0111
0.220 2.4888 0.0078 0.0066 3.2545 0.0103 0.0086 3.8289 0.0121 0.0101 4.4032 0.0139 0.0116
0.230 2.5843 0.0082 0.0069 3.7994 0.0107 0.0090 3.9758 0.0126 0.0106 4.5721 0.0145 0.0122
0.235 2.6314 0.0084 0.0070 3.4411 0.0110 0.0092 4.0483 0.0129 0.0108 4.6556 0.0148 0.0124
0.240 2.6782 0.0085 0.0072 3.5023 0.0112 0.0094 4.1203 0.0132 0.0110 4.7384 0.0151 0.0127
0.250 2.7706 0.0089 0.0075 3.6231 0.0117 0.0098 4.2625 0.0137 0.0115 4.9019 0.0158 0.0132
0.260 2.8615 0.0093 0.0078 3.7420 0.0121 0.0102 4.4023 0.0142 0.0120 5.0627 0.0164 0.0138
0.270 2.9509 0.0096 0.0081 3.8588 0.0126 0.0106 4.5398 0.0148 0.0124 5.2207 0.0170 0.0143
0.280 3.0387 0.0100 0.0084 3.9736 0.0130 0.0109 4.6749 0.0153 0.0129 5.3761 0.0176 0.0148
0.290 3.1250 0.0103 0.0087 4.0865 0.0135 0.0113 4.8076 0.0159 0.0133 5.5288 0.0183 0.0153
0.300 3.2097 0.0107 0.0090 4.1973 0.0140 0.0117 4.9380 0.0164 0.0138 5.6787 0.0189 0.0159
0.310 3.2929 0.0110 0.0093 4.3061 0.0144 0.0121 5.0660 0.0170 0.0143 5.8259 0.0195 0.0164
0.320 3.3746 0.0114 0.0096 4.4129 0.0149 0.0125 5.1917 0.0175 0.0147 5.9704 0.0202 0.0169
0.330 3.4547 0.0117 0.0099 4.5177 0.0154 0.0129 5.3150 0.0181 0.0152 6.1122 0.0208 0.0175
0.340 3.5333 0.0121 0.0102 4.6205 0.0158 0.0133 5.4359 0.0186 0.0156 6.2513 0.0214 0.0180
0.350 3.6104 0.0125 0.0105 4.7213 0.0163 0.0137 5.5545 0.0192 0.0161 6.3877 0.0221 0.0185
0.356 3.6559 0.0127 0.0106 4.7808 0.0166 0.0139 5.6245 0.0195 0.0164 6.4682 0.0224 0.0188
0.360 3.6860 0.0128 0.0108 4.8201 0.0168 0.0141 5.6707 0.0197 0.0166 6.5213 0.0227 0.0190
0.370 3.7600 0.0132 0.0111 4.9169 0.0172 0.0145 5.7846 0.0203 0.0170 6.6523 0.0233 0.0196
0.380 3.8325 0.0135 0.0114 5.0117 0.0177 0.0149 5.8961 0.0208 0.0175 6.7805 0.0239 0.0201
0.382 3.8468 0.0136 0.0114 5.0304 0.0178 0.0149 5.9181 0.0209 0.0176 6.8058 0.0241 0.0202
0.390 3.9034 0.0139 0.0117 5.1044 0.0182 0.0152 6.0052 0.0214 0.0179 6.9060 0.0246 0.0206
0.400 3.9728 0.0142 0.0120 5.1952 0.0186 0.0156 6.1120 0.0219 0.0184 7.0288 0.0252 0.0212
0.410 4.0407 0.0146 0.0123 5.2840 0.0191 0.0160 6.2164 0.0225 0.0189 7.1489 0.0258 0.0217
0.420 4.1070 0.0150 0.0126 5.3707 0.0196 0.0164 6.3185 0.0230 0.0193 7.2663 0.0265 0.0222
0.430 4.1718 0.0153 0.0129 5.4555 0.0200 0.0168 6.4182 0.0236 0.0198 7.3809 0.0271 0.0227
0.440 4.2351 0.0157 0.0132 5.5382 0.0205 0.0172 6.5155 0.0241 0.0202 7.4928 0.0277 0.0233
0.450 4.2968 0.0160 0.0135 5.6189 0.0210 0.0176 6.6105 0.0247 0.0207 7.6021 0.0284 0.0238
0.460 4.3570 0.0164 0.0138 5.6977 0.0214 0.0180 6.7031 0.0252 0.0212 7.7086 0.0290 0.0243
0.466 4.3924 0.0166 0.0139 5.7439 0.0217 0.0182 6.7576 0.0255 0.0214 7.7712 0.0294 0.0247

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 BETONARME ÇELİK ÇUBUKLARIN KESİT ALANLARI (cm2)
ÇAP (Ø) G ÇUBUK SAYISI
mm Kg/m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6 0.222 0.28 0.57 0.85 1.13 1.41 1.70 1.98 2.26 2.54 2.83
8 0.395 0.50 1.01 1.51 2.01 2.51 3.02 3.52 4.02 4.52 5.03
10 0.617 0.79 1.57 2.36 3.14 3.93 4.71 5.50 6.28 7.07 7.85
12 0.888 1.13 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65 6.79 7.92 9.05 10.18 11.31
14 1.208 1.54 3.08 4.62 6.16 7.70 9.24 10.78 12.32 13.85 15.39
16 1.578 2.01 4.02 6.03 8.04 10.05 12.06 14.07 16.08 18.10 20.11
18 1.998 2.54 5.09 7.63 10.18 12.72 15.27 17.81 20.36 22.90 25.45
20 2.466 3.14 6.28 9.42 12.57 15.71 18.85 21.99 25.13 28.27 31.42
22 2.984 3.80 7.60 11.40 15.21 19.01 22.81 26.61 30.41 34.21 38.01
24 3.551 4.52 9.05 13.57 18.10 22.62 27.14 31.67 36.19 40.72 45.24
26 4.168 5.31 10.62 15.93 21.24 26.55 31.86 37.17 42.47 47.78 53.09
28 4.834 6.16 12.32 18.47 24.63 30.79 36.95 43.10 49.26 55.42 61.58
30 5.549 7.07 14.14 21.21 28.27 35.34 42.41 49.48 56.55 63.62 70.69
32 6.313 8.04 16.08 24.13 32.17 40.21 48.25 56.30 64.34 72.38 80.42
34 7.127 9.08 18.16 27.24 36.32 45.40 54.48 63.55 72.63 81.71 90.79
36 7.990 10.18 20.36 30.54 40.72 50.89 61.07 71.25 81.43 91.61 101.79
38 8.903 11.34 22.68 34.02 45.36 56.71 68.05 79.39 90.73 102.07 113.41
40 9.865 12.57 25.13 37.70 50.27 62.83 75.40 87.96 100.53 113.10 125.66
42 10.876 13.85 27.71 41.56 55.42 69.27 83.13 96.98 110.84 124.69 138.54
44 11.936 15.21 30.41 45.62 60.82 76.03 91.23 106.44 121.64 136.85 152.05
46 13.046 16.62 33.24 49.86 66.48 83.10 99.71 116.33 132.95 149.57 166.19
48 14.205 18.10 36.19 54.29 72.38 90.48 108.57 126.67 144.76 162.86 180.96
50 15.413 19.63 39.27 58.90 78.54 98.17 117.81 137.44 157.08 176.71 196.35

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 bw BİR SIRAYA SIĞAN ÇUBUK SAYISI
(mm) Çap (mm)
250 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 40
250 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
300 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3
350 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
400 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5
450 9 9 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6
500 10 10 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7
550 12 11 10 10 10 9 9 9 8 8 8 7
600 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 9 8
650 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 10 10 9
700 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 11 10 10
750 16 16 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 12 11 10
800 17 17 16 15 15 14 13 13 13 12 12 11
850 19 18 17 16 16 15 14 14 14 13 13 12
900 20 19 18 17 17 16 15 15 15 14 14 13
950 21 20 19 18 18 17 16 16 16 15 15 14
1000 22 21 20 19 19 18 17 17 16 16 15 14

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