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Culture Documents
This festival in Paoay, Ilocos Norte was introduced by the Spanish friars in the
16th century during the olden days of the Spanish regime. It was celebrated by the
religious sector as a way of interaction with their members.
The word “guling” from Ilocano, means to mark or smear. The mayor in town
would smear in the person’s forehead a cross sign that signifies the purity. They
also believe that the mark in their forehead will cleanse all of their past sins. The
cross is a white color made up of wet and white rice flour.This old tradition is
celebrated for almost 400 years.
2. Pamulinawen Festival of Laoag
The Pamulinawen Festival is held every first week of the February. It is the
Laoag City’s entry for the Best Tourism Practices Contest of the Department of
Tourism. The word Laoag means "the place of light or clarity" in Ilokano and
now, Laoag City is a 1st class city in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines.
The festival corresponds with the Feast Day of Saint William the Hermit,
which is the city’s Patron Saint. It started from a simple celebration of the Feast
Day of Saint William, then it has grown into a more spectacular festival featuring
the culture and heritage of the city through a variety of social-civic activities,
civic-military parade, a parade of floats, and its centerpiece, the Street Dancing
Competition. It includes the Dulang Food Festival, Calesa Festival, and Miss
Laoag Pamulinawen Festival Beauty Pageant, among others.
The name of the festival, Pamulinawen, came from the the name of a woman
made popular in the classic Ilocano song titled “Pamulinawen”. The festival also
aims to to promote sportsmanship and camaraderie.
3. Damili Festival of San Nicolas
The Damili festival was institutionalized when the community saw the need to
revive and preserve its traditional occupation of pottery that dates back to the turn
of the 19th century. The town’s most enduring traditional product is the lowly
banga (cooking pot) which has become an icon of Ilocano heritage and a livelihood
that sustained generations of families of pot-makers.
San Nicolas Mayor Alfredo Valdez encouraged potters to expand their products to
include brick-manufacturing. He also commissioned the town’s potters to produce
bricks for a commercial complex in the town. Valdez made it a policy for every
construction project in his town to include bricks in the building’s materials to help
generate income for residents.
The festival has also become one of the anticipated year-end events in the province
where the municipal government lined up a variety of activities to promote the
town’s industries this year. Some of the festival highlights include an agri-
industrial trade fair and exhibit, a bonsai exhibit, street dancing and competition,
beauty pageant, indigenous games and a walking tour of the town’s heritage.
The provincial government will also sponsor a dinner for the town’s balikbayans
who have contributed to the town’s various projects. The festival will be capped by
the 115th Rizal Day commemoration on December 30, where officials and
residents will collectively offer a wreath before the hero’s monument at the town
plaza.
Submitted to:
Mr. Santiago Pumaras
Subject Teacher