‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
Cooling & heating loads calculation
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W -
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W External loads 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬- i

 Wall loads‫א‬‫א‬
Solar gains OR Sun Loads‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-ii
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬Infiltration Load‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-iii
 KVentilation Load.‫א‬

 WInternal Loads ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫ و‬Sensible Loads (Qs )     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Latent Loads (Ql ) 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Thermal Loads Calculation
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Qw ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K Qrad ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 Qi ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  Qv ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  Qm ‫א‬ J
W‫א‬ QT ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
QT = Qrad + Qi ± Qw ± Qv ± Qm
 E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ QT > 0 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ QT < 0 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Building Characteristics ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬
 building configuration‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  (scheduling‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Cooling Load Calculations W‫א‬W
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Space Heat GainsFW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K(time interval)

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Space Cooling Load) W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 Space Cooling Load W‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  (Qw )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬(steady state)
(unsteady state)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(air-air temperature)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(thermal mass)
‫א‬(time lag ,Φ)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬(decrement factor, f)
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(instantaneous heat gain)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٦F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١–٦F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬(air-to-air temperature)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Qw = ΣU × A × (To − Ti )
 
  Ti = {°C} ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  To = {°C} ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  A = {m 2 } ‫א‬KKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  U = {W m 2 K } ‫א‬KKKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ (U )  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (ho ) ‫א‬‫א‬ (hi ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E١ J٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ (U ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1 =
1 1
+ +∑
x
U ho hi k

 W
  x = {m} ‫א‬
  k = {W / mK } ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 h{W / m 2 K }  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
10    ‫א‬
6    ‫א‬
8  E‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬
34  ‫א‬ 6.7 m/s‫א‬
23
 ‫א‬  3.4 m/s‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١–٦F
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 k = {W / mK }  ‫א‬
0.72 (common brick)

1.30 (Face brick)‫א‬

1.72 (Concrete)
1.10 (Tiles)
1.80 (Stone)

0.72 (Cement plaster)

0.80 (Gypsum plaster)

0.16 (Hard wood)

0.12 (Soft wood)

1.72 (Sand)
0.036 (Cork)
0.036 (Glass wool)
0.040 (Polystyrene)

0.023 (Polyurethane)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢–٦F
‫א‬‫א‬ {W / mK} ‫א‬k‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٦F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(insulants)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ U ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ h0 = 20 W / m2 K ‫א‬
 K hi = 10 W / m 2 K
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 WE٢–٦F
x x1 x 2 x3 x 4
 ∑ = + + + W‫א‬
k k1 k 2 k 3 k 4
  x2 = 400 mm = 0.400 m  x 1 = x 4 = 5 mm = 0 . 005 m 
  x3 = 50mm = 0.050m 
  k1 = k4 = 0.80 W / mK E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  k2 = 0.72 W / mK  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  k3 = 0.036 W / mK E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ∑ x = 0 . 005 + 0 . 400 + 0 . 050 + 0 . 005 = 1 . 957 
k 0 . 800 0 . 72 0 . 036 0 . 800
1 1 1 x
  = + + ∑  = 1 + 1 + 1.957 = 2.107 
U ho hi k 20 10
1
 ∴U = = 0.475 W / m 2 K
2.107
  (Te ) Sol-air Temperture W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  (Te ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Te = To + (αI ) / h0
  ∆Ts = Te − To 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W
  I = (W / m 2 ) ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ho [
= W / m2 K ]‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  α = ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ∆Ts = {K } ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ∆Ts = Te − To = (αI ) / h0
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K (Te f TO ) TO ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Te ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣–٦F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Qsun = Σ(UA∆Ts )
 W
  A = {m 2 } ‫א‬‫א‬
  U = {W m 2 K } ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

α ‫א‬
0.70 – 0.55 
0.5 –0.4 
0.5 –0.3 
o.9 –0.8 ‫א‬
0.65 
0.9 
 ‫א‬WE٣–٦F

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Qw = AU (Te − Ti ) 
 W
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ( I ) ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  W S E N
 HOR.
645.6 610.10 727.3 610.10 82.6  
760.1 680.9 622.9 691.3 92.10  ‫א‬
846.1 719.7 424.3 7222.7 104.0  
881.8 708.1 258.5 708.4 114.7  
884.3 679.7 158.3 685.10 131.1  
875.1 655.4 139.0 664.2 166.1  
868.2 660.4 100.1 662.0 131.1  
860.9 682.9 249.4 674.3 119.8 
824.4 698.6 448.9 823.7 107.8  
749.3 663.6 609.1 646.3 95.8  
646.3 587.9 720.7 592.7 83.9  
596.5 756.6 756.6 570.9 77.6  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤–٦F
(W m 2 ) ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 HOR.  W S E N Hour
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0000
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0100
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0200
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0300
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0400
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0500
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0600
111.0 24.3 267.0 489.9 24.3 0700
339.2 55.5 529.0 707.4 55.5 0800
532.8 77.6 688.8 649.4 77.6 0900
672.1 92.7 791.9 479.2 92.7 1000
747.1 103.4 845.2 251.3 100.9 1100
752.5 2150.0 849.0 104.7 101.5 1200
687.6 448.6 802.9 94.6 94.6 1300
557.0 629.6 707.1 80.4 80.4 1400
370.4 709.3 556.7 59.3 59.3 1500
145.3 556.4 317.8 29.6 29.6 1600
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1700
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1800
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1900
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2000
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2100
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2200
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2300
(W m 2 ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥–٦F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 HOR.  W S E N Hour
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0000
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0100
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0200
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0300
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0400
1.9 1.0 1.0 12.3 5.3 0500
199.6 50.4 50.4 564.0 197.0 0600
431.6 86.1 89.8 761.6 216.3 0700
636.9 112.5 120.4 766.4 181.6 0800
809.2 132.4 149.1 662.7 143.8 0900
928.4 146.0 211.8 489.6 154.8 1000
989.9 159.2 244.9 276.5 160.5 1100
988.9 218.3 244.3 158.9 160.5 1200
926.2 494.3 210.6 145.6 154.8 1300
805.5 666.1 147.2 132.1 143.4 1400
635.2 767.9 119.8 122.2 182.8 1500
426.2 759.4 88.9 85.4 216.6 1600
193.6 555.2 49.2 49.2 194.8 1700
1.0 6.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 1800
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1900
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2000
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2100
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2200
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2300
(W m 2 ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦–٦F

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٦ J٦‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 (Te ) Sol-air Temperture  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .(air-air temperature)

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 65°C ‫א‬‫א‬
 W٢
 2m × 1.5m ‫א‬ 6 m × 4 m × 3 m 
 W (Qw ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1.5m × 1.2m ‫א‬
  40°C (db),30°C ( wb) ‫א‬‫א‬ J
   24°C (db),50% RH ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  27°C (db) ‫א‬‫א‬ J
  48°C (db) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W (U ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  2.4 W m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  0.6 W m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  2.0 W m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
  5.6 W m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

Qw ∆T A U  ‫א‬
W °C m2 W m2 K

1981.4 16 51.6 2.4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

96.0 16 3.0 2.0  ‫א‬
483.8 16 5.4 5.6  ‫א‬
1382.4 24 24 2.4  ‫א‬
43.2 03 24 0.6  ‫א‬
3986.8  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢WE٧–٦F
  Qw = 3986.8 W = 3.987 kW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 (Qrad ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤–٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
Qrad = A × I × (SC )
 W
  Qrad = [kW ] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  I = (W / m 2 ) ‫א‬‫א‬
  SC = [None] ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
W‫א‬ 0.64 0.83

 0.57 0.69

 0.33 0.40

W‫א‬ 0.57 0.88

 0.34 0.40

 ‫א‬WE٨–٦F
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


 ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥–٦F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W (Qv ) , (Qinf ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(infiltration)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(building quality)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬20%K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W :[1-1.5 Air Changes Per Hour (ACH)]‫א‬
 3600 ÷E(ACH)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬×‫א‬FZ {m3 / s} ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K[0.25-0.5 Air Changes Per Hour (ACH)]‫א‬
‫א‬K(Crack method)‫א‬ (V& )   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  (∆p) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(A)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  V& = AC∆p n 
 W
 A=‫א‬‫א‬
 C= ‫א‬‫א‬
  ∆p =‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  0.4 p n f 1.0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬n‫א‬
‫א‬E٩ J٦FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬3.35 m/s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
L/s/m  ‫א‬
0.36  EF
1.00  EF
0.72  
1.70  K
1.44  K
0.50  ‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬WE٩–٦F
 
 (L/s)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬
 
565 85 13  ‫א‬‫א‬
330 165 45  (2.73m × 0.92m) 
236 35 5  (2.00m × 0.76m) 
330 64 9  (2.13m × 0.92m) 
660 85 38  (2.13m × 1.84m) 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠–٦F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Qvs ‫א‬١
V&
  Qvs = c p (To − Ti ) 
vo air
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W
  V& = [m3 / s ] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  vo [
= m 3 / kg ]‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
c p air = [1.006 kJ / kgK ] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  (Qv )‫א‬ J٢
l

Qvl =
V
(ω o − ωi ) × h fg
vo
  ωo = [kg water / kg air ] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ωi = [kg water / kg air ] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  h fg = [2500 kJ / kg ]‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ (Qv ) ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
V
Qv = Qvs + Qvl = ∆h 
vo
  ∆h = [kJ / kg ] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬(N)‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ (Qv ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
N × V × ∆h
  Qv = kW
3600 × vo
 W
  V [ ]‫א‬‫א‬
= m3 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (ACH)‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 (ACH)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬×‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 
 :(ACH)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١٦F
 
(ACH)‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
6-10  –
3-4  
4-6  
4-6  
5-10  
6  
6  
20 ––
 (ACH)‫א‬‫א‬WE١١–٦F
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬×‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬E١٢٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 

(L/s)‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
9.5 7  
7.5 5  
7.0 5  
3.5 2.5  
5.0 3.5  
14 12  
14.0 12.0  
24.0 14.0  ‫א‬
12.5 7.5  
10.0 7.5  
6.0 3.5  
5.0 2.5  
‫א‬WE١٢–٦F
 W٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 24°C (db), 50%RH  8 m × 6 m × 3m ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  40°C (db),26°C ( wb) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ACH=5،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
hO
 



hN
26
‫ﺣﻤﻞ س‬
‫ﻣﺤ‬
‫ﺴﻮ‬

hR
O

R
N

24
 40

 WE٦–٦F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  hR = 48.5 kJ / kg hO = 75.0kJ / kg hN = 65.0kJ / g

  v0 = 0.908 m3 / kg
 
 V& = V × ACH ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬∴
3600
 V& = (8 × 6 × 3) × 5
3600
  V& = 0.2 m / s
3

  m& = V& =
0.2
= 0.22 kg / s ‫א‬‫א‬
v0 0.908

 Qv = m& (hN − hR ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

s

  Qv = 0.22 (65 − 48.5) = 3.63 kW 

s

  Qvl = m& (h0 − hN ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  Qv = 0.22 (75 − 65) = 2.2 kW 
l

 Qv = Qv + Qv ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
s l

  Qv = 3.63 + 2.2 = 5.83 kW 

 
  Qv = m& (ho − hR ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  Qv = 0.22 (75.0 − 48.5) = 5.83 kW

  (QL ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  QL = N × P × F × (DF )
 W
  N = ‫א‬ 
  P = [W ] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  F = (‫א‬F‫א‬ 
=1.25 -1.30 for florescent lamps
= 1.0 for bulb lamps
DF = (Diversity Factor) ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬25- 30%‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٦F‫א‬ 
 
 (W / m 2 ) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 60  
45  
40  –‫א‬
20  ––
17  
15  –
‫א‬WE١٣–٦F
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٦F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
0.85 – 0.70 0.90 – 0.70 
0.50 – 0.30 0.60 - 0.40 
1.00 – 0.90 0.80–0.90 
0.90 – 0.80 0.85–o.95 
‫א‬WE١٤–٦F
 W٤
20100 W 50‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K40 W
 W‫א‬
  Qlight = ( N1 P1 ) bulb + (1.25 N 2 P2 ) flourescent 
  = 50 × 100 + 1.25 × 20 × 40  
  = 5000 + 1000 = 6000 W = 6 kW 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W٥
 ‫א‬K‫א‬ 50 m 2 ‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 K100 W‫א‬ J
 K40 W‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  40 W / m 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٣ J٦F‫א‬
 (I)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  I = 50 × 40 = 2000 W 
 W(N1)‫א‬‫א‬،100 W‫א‬‫א‬
2000
  N1 = = 20 
100
  2000W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (N2)‫א‬‫א‬،40 W‫א‬‫א‬
2000
  N2 = = 50  
40
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Qlight = (1.25 N 2 P2 ) flourescent 
  = 1.25 × 50 × 40 = 2500 W 
 Heat gain due to occupants W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (37 0 C ) ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٦F‫א‬K‫א‬metabolic rate‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
  
97 31 66    
117 45 72  J J 
132 59 73  J J  ‫א‬
 132 59 73   ‫א‬‫א‬
146 73 73    
162 81 81    
220 139 81    ‫א‬
220 139 81    
292 204 88   ‫א‬
425 255 170    ‫א‬
425 255 170    ‫א‬
(w)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥–٦F
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Q p = n × q p × (D.F .)
s s

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Q p = n × q p × (D.F .)
L L

 W
 n = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Diversity Factor, DF) ‫א‬ 
E١٤ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  q ps =  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  q pL =   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W٦
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (DF=1)‫א‬K‫א‬100
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٦F‫א‬
  q = 220 W  q l = 139 W  q s = 81 W

  Qp s
= 100 × 81 = 8100 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Q pl = 100 × 139 = 13900 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Q p = Q p + Q p ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
s l

  Q p = 8100 + 13900 = 22000 W = 22.0 kW

  Q p = 100 × 220 = 22000 W = 22.0 kW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Heat gain due EquipmentW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ (QE ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  QE = ∑ (1 − η )E
 W
E =‫א‬‫א‬ 
 η =‫א‬
 W٧
0.5 kW 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 .70%
 W‫א‬
  QE = ∑ (1 − η )E 
  = 2 × (1 − 0.7) × 0.5 = 0.30 kW
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  (Qm ) ‫א‬ 

L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٨
‫א‬ 26°C (db),50%RH  4.5m × 3.0m × 3.0m ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 43 °C ( db ), 26 °C ( wb ) ‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬1.6 W / m K 1.6 W / m K ،1.6 W / m K ،1.35 W / m K ، 6.42 W / m K ‫א‬‫א‬
2 2 2 2 2

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8°C E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3 m2‫א‬‫א‬4 m2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K10 L/s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 355 W / m2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K12°C
‫א‬72 W‫א‬ 360 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬45 W
 
 
4.5 m

N
3m

‫ﺸﺒﺎﻙ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﺎﻙ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻲ‬

‫ﺒﺎﺏ‬

 WE٧–٦F
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
  Qw = ∑ UA(To − Ti ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  Qw{W }   (To − Ti )   A(m 2 )  U {W / m 2 K }  
109.35 9 9.0 1.35  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
109.35 9 9.0 1.35  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
149.175 17 6.5 1.35  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
164.025 9 13.5 1.35  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
436.56 17 4.0 6.42  ‫א‬‫א‬
81.6 17 3.0 1.6  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
194.4 9 13.50 1.6  ‫א‬
194.4 9 13.50 1.6  ‫א‬
1438.86
 WE١٦–٦F
 
 
  Qw = 1438.86W = 1.439kW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Qrad = A × I × (SC ) ‫א‬‫א‬

  SC = 0.83  E٨ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬

  Qrad = A × I × (SC )

  = 4 × 355 × 0.83 = 1178.6 W 

  Qsun = Σ(UA∆Ts ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Q sun = (UA∆Ts ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬∴

  = 1.35 × 6.5 × 12 = 105.3 W 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Qsol = 1178.6 + 105.3 = 1283.9 W = 1.284 kW 
  QL = N × P × F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  = 4 × 60 × 1.25 = 300W = 0.300kW 

 Q p = n × q p × (D.F .) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
s s

  = 3 × 72 × 1 = 216 W 
  Q p = n × q p × (D.F .) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L L

  = 3 × 45 × 1 = 135 W 
  Q p = Q ps + Q pl ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  = 216 + 135 = 351W = 0.351kW 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  h0 = 81 kJ / kg  vo = 0.916 m3 / kg ‫א‬‫א‬
  h i = 58 kJ / kg ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  V& = 3 × 10 = 30 L / s = 0.030 m3 / s ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

& 0.030
  m& = V = = 0.033 kg / s ‫א‬‫א‬
vo 0.916
  Qv = m& (ho − hi ) W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  = 0.033(81 − 58) = 0.759 kW 
 QR = Qw + Qsol + Ql + Q p + Qv  (Q R ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  = 1.439 + 1.284 + 0.300 + 0.351 + 0.759 = 4.133 kW
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 Heating Load Calculation ‫א‬W 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬KK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE ho F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F ‫א‬(air-to-air temperature difference)‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  15o C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  (adiabatic conditions )
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، (SHF)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
Qs Qs
  SHF = =
QT Qs + Ql

 W
  Qs = {W } ‫א‬‫א‬
  Ql = {W } ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  QT = {W } ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
W‫א‬ ƒ
W‫א‬ ƒ
W‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 

 W٩
 

18

28
24

 
 ٩WE٨–٦F
 
 K 24°C (db),50% RH E٨ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 3m  4.25m ‫א‬ 24m ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 2m × 2.5m 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 U = 0.7 W / m K ‫א‬‫ƒ א‬

2

U = 0.5 W / m 2 K ‫א‬ ƒ
U = 3.2 W / m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
U = 1.6 W / m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 100‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬ 45W ‫א‬ 72W ‫א‬‫א‬ J
  5 L s ‫א‬ J
 
10 W
m2
‫א‬ J
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، 10°C (db),6°C ( wb)   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٧ J٦F‫א‬ ‫)أ( اﻟﻔﻘﺪ اﻟﺤﺮاري ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﺠﺪران‬
  Qw = ∑ UA(To − Ti )
 
  Qw {W }   (To − Ti )   A(m 2 )  U {W / m 2
K}  
-749.7 -14 76.5 0.7  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-749.7 -14 76.5 0.7  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-957.95 -14 8.5 0.7  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-83.3 -14 102 0.7  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-4569.6 -14 102 3.2  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-33.6 -14 15 1.6  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-3528 -14 504 0.5  ‫א‬
-10713.5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩WE١٧–٦F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  Qw = −10713.5 W = −10.714 kW  (Q w ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

QL = 10 × 28 × 18 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
= 5040W = 5.040kW
  Q p = n × q p × (D.F .) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
s s

  = 100 × 72 × 1 = 7200W = 7.200 kW 

  Q p = n × q p × (D.F .) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L L

  = 100 × 45 × 1 = 4500 W = 4.500 kW 

  Q p = Q ps + Q pl ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  = 7200 + 4500 = 11700 W = 11.700 kW 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

RH
5 0%

hR
hN
hO
R
6

O N

10 24

 ٩WE٩–٦F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  hR = 48.5 kJ / kg  v o = 0.807 m3 / kg ‫א‬‫א‬
  hO = 20.5 kJ / kg  hN = 34.5 kJ / kg ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  V& = 5 × 100 = 500 L / s = 0.500 m 3 / s ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

&
  m& = V = 0 . 500 = 0 . 62 kg / s ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
vo 0 . 807
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  Qv s = m& (hO − h N ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  = 0 . 62 ( 20 . 5 − 34 . 5 ) = − 8 . 680 kW 
  Qv l = m& (h N − h R ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  = 0.62(34.5 − 48.5) = −8.680 kW 
  Q v = Q v s + Q vl 
  = −8.680 + −8.680 = −17.36 kW 
 Qv = m& (hO − hR ) 
  = 0.62(20.5 − 48.5) = −17.36 kW 
 
 
  (Q R T ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
(kW) (kW)
 ‫א‬
Q Rl Q Rs
  J -10.714   (Qw ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J +5.040   (Q L ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
+4.500 +7.200   (Q p ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 -8.680 -8.680   (Qv ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-4.180 -7.154   (Q R T ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩WE١٨–٦F
 
  Q RT = Q Rs + Q Rl ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
= -7.154 -4.180 = -11.334 kW

− 7.154
  SHF = QRS = = 0.63 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
QRT − 11.334
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬L‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
double-glazing ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 1m × 2m  U = 0.57W / m K ‫א‬ 4m × 3m  J١
2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1.5m × 0.75m   U = 1.6W / m K ‫א‬

2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K U = 3.2W / m K ‫א‬ 2

 K ∆T = 16 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ KACH=2‫א‬‫א‬ 8m × 6m × 3m  J٢
 K‫א‬
40 W‫א‬K 60 W / m 2 ‫א‬، 8m × 6m   J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
3 m2‫א‬3 m‫א‬8 m10 m‫א‬ J٤
24 oC ‫א‬‫א‬K1.5 m2‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K24 oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 40 oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 27 oC‫א‬‫א‬ 
 7 oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 3 oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W( U )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 2.4 W/ m2 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 0.6W/ m2 K‫א‬ 
 2.0W/ m2 K‫א‬ 
 5.6W/ m2 K ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 300 W/m2‫א‬‫א‬ 
 200 W/m2‫א‬‫א‬ 
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

10

‫ﺸﺒﺎﻙ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﺎﻙ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻲ‬

Room @ 24 C
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8

Room @ 24 C

‫ﺸﺒﺎﻙ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﺎﻙ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻲ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
  24°C (db),50% RH ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  35°C (db),26°C ( wb) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 30‫א‬ J
 400 W‫א‬ J
 3 m‫א‬‫א‬ J
W21.2m × 3m  6‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1.5m × 1.2m ‫א‬‫א‬1.5m × 3m
‫א‬‫א‬ 30°C (db)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  24°C (db) ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
U = 1.6 W / m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
U = 2.5 W / m 2 K E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
U = 1.5 W / m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬ •
U = 3.2 W / m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬ •
U = 1.8 W / m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

.‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬10°C (db),6°C (db) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
12 m

N ‫ ﺸﺒﺎﻙ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻲ‬2

‫ﺒﺎﺏ‬
18 m

‫ ﺸﺒﺎﻙ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻲ‬4

‫ﺒﺎﺏ‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E×F‫א‬E3F
 EF20 %80 %‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 EF‫א‬ 12 °C (db),10°C (wb)  35°C (db), 30% RH ‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E
 EF 10°C ‫א‬12 °C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 12 °C ,10°C ‫א‬E
 EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬(AHU)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬60%‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬40% K80%‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬40 kW
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
  25°C (db), 50% RH ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  10 °C (db), 6 °C ( wb) ‫א‬‫א‬
  35 °C (db) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬(i)
 ‫א‬ (ii)
 ‫א‬(iii)
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ، 6 m × 5 m × 3 m 
 3 m × 2 m 
‫א‬‫א‬10‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F1.5 m × 2 m  ‫א‬
16 ‫א‬K132 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 25°C (db), 50% RH ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KACH=2‫א‬‫א‬K50 W
 K 26 °C (db) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10 °C (db), 6 °C (wb) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
1.6 W m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
3.2 W m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
1.8 W m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
6



250C (db) , 50% RH

26 0C (db), 50% RH
5






 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E×F‫א‬E3F
 E×F20 %80 %‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E×F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E3F‫א‬ 12 °C (db),10°C (wb)  35°C (db), 30% RH ‫א‬E
 KE×F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E3F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E
 E×F 10°C ‫א‬12 °C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 12 °C ,10°C ‫א‬E
 E3F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E×F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E3F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

m& O TO + m& R TR
TM =
m& O + m& R
0.6 × 10 + 0.4 × 25
=
0.4 + 0.6
= 16 °C
  16 °C M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RO‫א‬M‫א‬
 35 °C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FS‫א‬R‫א‬0.8SHF
 E‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬  

R
N
S

M
O

10 16 25 35
 
   MN ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ NS ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬
hs = 58.5 kJ / kg hN = 39.5 kJ / kg
 
w N = 0.0092 kg / kg wM = 0.0065 kg / kg

  (m& ) ‫א‬‫א‬
Qs
m& =
c p × ∆T
 
40
= = 4 kg / s
1 × 10
  (Qhc ) ‫א‬
Qhc = m& ∆h = m& (hS − hN )
  = 4 × (58.5 − 39.5)
= 76 kW
  (m& w ) ‫א‬
m& w = 3600m& ( w N − wM )
  = 3600 × 4 × (0.0092 − 0.0065) 
= 38.88 L / hr
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6



250C (db) , 50% RH

26 0C (db), 50% RH
5


N



 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Qw = ∑ AU∆T W‫א‬
  ∆T = To − Ti 
  Qw   Qw   ∆T U A  

 W  W   °C W / m 2 K  m2  ‫א‬L‫א‬
           ‫א‬‫א‬
  -360 -15 1.6 15  ‫א‬
  19.2 01 1.6 12  ‫א‬
  -288 -15 1.6 12  ‫א‬
   -288  -15 1.6 12  ‫א‬
-916.8          
           ‫א‬‫א‬
   -288  -15 3.2 6  ‫א‬
   -288  -15 3.2 6  ‫א‬
-576          
           ‫א‬‫א‬
-81    -15 1.8 3  ‫א‬
-1573.8          
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬  

  (Q p ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Qp = N × q p
  = 10 × 132
=1320 W =1.320 kW
 
(QL ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
QL = N × F × P
  =16 × 1.25 × 50
= 1000 W = 1.000 kW
  (Qv ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
V = 6×5×3
  ‫א‬
= 90 m 3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  v0 = 0.806 m 3 / kg E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  hR = 50.5 kJ / kg hO = 20 kJ / kg ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  (m& ) ‫א‬‫א‬
V
m& =
3600vO
90
  = 
3600 × 0.806
= 0.031 kg / s
 
 
 ‫א‬
Qv = m& (hO − hR )
  = 0.031(20 − 50.5)  
= −0.9455 kW

 
       