CSE-201 Finite Element Methods Instructor: Dr.

Fayaz Sofi Assignment# 1

Spring, Semester 2021, M.Tech. 1ST

1. For the figure shown in the fig., determine exact and finite element values of axial
displacement u and stress σ at x = L, 3L and 5L from fixed end. Plot exact and finite
element values of displacement and stress along the bar.

2. The plane structure shown consists of a rigid, weightless bar and linear springs of stiffness K1
& K2. Only small vertical displacements are permitted. Stiffness matrix [K] of this structure is
2 by 2 but can have various forms, depending on the choice of d.o.f. Determine [K] for each
of the following choices of lateral translation d.of.
a) V1 at x = 0 and V2 at x = L
b) V1 at x = 0 and VA at x = L/2
c) V2 at x = L and VB at x = 2L

3. Consider a cable element of length L under constant tension T, as shown. Assume that
lateral deflection V is linear in x and that V << L. What is the 2 by 2 stiffness matrix that
operates on d.o.f. V1 and V2? (The matrix will contain T. Lateral forces F1, and F2, will be
collinear with the d.o.f.)

Teaching Assistant: Mr. Basit M Dar

CSE-201 Finite Element Methods Instructor: Dr. Fayaz Sofi Assignment# 1
Spring, Semester 2021, M.Tech. 1ST

4. Consider a two-node bar element, with cross-sectional area A vary linearly with x from A0, at
x = 0 to 5A0 at x = L. Write the element stiffness matrix, first using the average A, then using
the exact relation between axial load and change in length of the member. Evaluate both
matrices numerically for the case C = 2.

5. In each of the two plane structures shown, rigid blocks are connected by linear springs.
Imagine that only horizontal displacements are allowed. In each case, write the structure
equilibrium equations [K]{D} = {R} in terms of spring stiffnesses k, displacement d.o.f. u; and
applied loads F

Teaching Assistant: Mr. Basit M Dar