Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ENGINEERING—ONE
PERSPECTIVE
Riduwan Lokaputra. ST., SE., MM.
INTRODUCTION
The context for the industrial engineering profession begins with
1. Adam Smith and the division of labor,
2. Eli Whitney and interchangeable parts,
3. and James Bolton and the steam engine.
Para pemimpin awal ini membawa bagian profesi dari ramuan yang kita lihat
dalam industri kita hari ini.
1. Adam Smith mulai menangani masalah manajemen yang penting bagi
industrialisasi dan spesialisasi karyawan.
2. Konsep Eli Whitney tentang suku cadang yang dapat dipertukarkan, dari
industri rumahan individual ke organisasi industri dan bisnis yang besar
dan kompleks.
3. Tenaga portabel James Bolton memungkinkan peningkatan mekanisasi
dan fleksibilitas dalam penentuan lokasi fasilitas manufaktur
Our industrial engineering history starts with
• Fredrick Taylor and his research in work sciences, machine-
cutting techniques, and management principles.
• Taylor, along with Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Henry Gantt,
and others, did set the initial foundation for industrial
engineering at the turn of the twentieth century.
While we traditionally remember only their work in the
manufacturing industries,
• The Gilbreths spent a considerable amount of time in all
facets of society. Regardless of the industry application,
that era focused on scientific management principles, work
methods, and methods improvement—and the role of the
professional as a consultant to industry.
• Moving beyond the Gilbreths, we come to the era of
operations research and the application of optimization
and queuing methods to solve complex problems
Sejarah teknik industri dimulai dengan
• Fredrick Taylor dan penelitiannya dalam ilmu kerja, teknik
cutting-machine, dan prinsip-prinsip manajemen.
• Taylor, bersama dengan Frank dan Lillian Gilbreth, Henry
Gantt, dan yang lainnya, telah menetapkan fondasi awal
untuk teknik industri pada pergantian abad kedua puluh.