ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [1]

Class 5
Logical Reasoning
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Answer the questions

(1) Find the missing number.

3 24 22
22 9 31 22 ? 32 30 4 34
15 40 35

(2) When a number is put into the machine below, a different number comes out. If 2 goes in, 6 comes out.
If 4 goes in, 8 comes out. If 5 goes in, 9 comes out.

7
↓

Number Machine →?

If 7 goes in, what number should come out?

(3) The table below shows the number of books read by five children in one month.
Name Number of books
Gita ?
Sneha 7
Ram 7
Rohit 24
Sarika 13

1
If Gita read 4 books more than of the total number of books read by the other four children, then
3
how many books did Gita read in a month?

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [2]
(4) Find the missing term.

(5) If sum of both diagonals are same, find the missing value.
2 3
23 23

2
23

4
23

(6) Find the missing number.

8 11

9 10

8 11

3 16

3 ?

(7) Few passengers are standing in a row. Sarika is at the 7 th position from the left, and Neha is standing
at the 10th position from the right. If Sarika and Neha interchange their positions, Neha becomes 20 th
from the right. How many passengers are there in the row?
(8) + + = 30
-9 =
Find the value of + + +

(9) + + = 270
÷ =9
Find the value of + + .

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [3]

Choose correct answer(s) from the given choices

(10) Find the next figure.

a. b.

c. d.

(11) If yesterday was Thursday, when will be Saturday?

a. Day after tomorrow b. Two days after tomorrow
c. Today d. Tomorrow

(12) Which of the following options show the reflection of the image over the dotted line ?

a. b. c. d.

(13) How many lines of symmetry are there in a circle?

a. Countless b. 4
c. 1 d. 2

(14) Complete the pattern

?
a. b.

c. d.

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [4]
(15) Ramakrishnan arranges tiles on the floor as shown below. Which column of tiles is missing from
Ramakrishnan's floor?

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

a. b.

c. d.

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [5]

Answers
(1) 10

Step 1

If we notice the 1st and the 3rd picture, it can be seen that the number in the center is the
difference of the numbers at the left and the right
31 - 22 = 9 and 34 - 30 = 4

Step 2

Therefore, the 2 nd picture should also follow this pattern,

So, the number in the center of the 2nd picture is 32 - 22 = 10

(2) 11

Step 1
Let us write all pairs of input and output numbers,
2⇒6
4⇒8
5⇒9

Step 2
If we observe these numbers, we can see that the output number is 4 more than the input number.

Step 3
Same pattern should be followed when number 7 goes in, therefore output number,
=7+4
= 11

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [6]
(3) 21

Step 1
Total number of books read by Sneha, Ram, Rohit and Sarika,
= 7 + 7 + 24 + 13
= 51

Step 2
1
It is given that Gita reads 4 books more than of total number of books read by other four
3
1
children, that is, 4 more than of 51.
3
1
Therefore, number of books read by Gita = × 51 + 4
3
= 17 + 4
= 21 books

(4) 25

Step 1
Let us observe this picture, and find the difference between consecutive numbers anti clockwise,
7-3=4
12 - 7 = 5
18 - 12 = 6
? - 18 = --
33 - ? = --

Step 2
We can see that the difference between consecutive terms is increasing by 1. So if this pattern is
to continue
? - 18 = 7 and 33 - ? = 8

Step 3
Above relationships hold true only when the missing number is 25. Therefore, the missing number
is 25.

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [7]

5
(5)
23

Step 1
Lets find sum of top-right to bottom-left diagonal where all terms are known,
3 2 4 9
+ + =
23 23 23 23

Step 2
Now lets find sum of all available terms in top-left to bottom-right diagonal,
2 2 4
+ =
23 23 23

Step 3
Since it is given that sum of both diagonals are same, missing terms must be equal to different of
above two sum.
9 4 5
Therefore missing term = - =
23 23 23

(6) 16

Step 1
Let us find the sum of numbers in each row.
Sum of numbers in row 1 = 8 + 11 = 19
Sum of numbers in row 2 = 9 + 10 = 19
Sum of numbers in row 3 = 8 + 11 = 19
Sum of numbers in row 4 = 3 + 16 = 19

Step 2
So, sum of numbers in the fifth row should be 19.
First number = 3
Second number = ?
So, second number should be = 19 - 3 = 16

Step 3
Thus, the missing number is 16.

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [8]
(7) 26

Step 1

Let us consider the position of Neha. She is standing at the 10 th position from the right. After
interchanging positions with Sarika, she becomes 20th from the right.

Step 2

The new position of Neha is also the 7 th position from the left (It is the same position where Sarika
was standing earlier i.e. the 7th position from the left).

Step 3

Neha is 20th from the right, which means there are 19 passengers to her right. She is also 7 th from
the left, which means there are 6 passengers to her left.

Step 4
Therefore, the number of passengers in the row is 19 (right) + 6 (left) + 1 (Neha) = 26 passengers.

(8) 31

Step 1
From first expression we have: + + = 30
or 3 = 30
On dividing both sides by 3, we get: = 10

Step 2
From second expression we have: -9 =
or = +9
or = 10
We can replace = 10 as we found out in step 1:
10 = 10
Dividing each side by 10, we get =1

Step 3
We now have the value of both the symbols, let us put in the third expression to find its value:
+ + +
=3 +1
= 3 × 10 + 1 × 1
= 30 + 1
= 31

Step 4
Hence, the value of + + + is 31.

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [9]
(9) 110

Step 1
We know that + + = 270
Which means 3 = 270
270
Therefore, the value of = = 90
3

Step 2
The question also says that ÷ =9
Substituting the value of in the above equation. We have 90 ÷ =9
90
or, =9

or, 90 = 9 ×
90
or, =
9
or, 10 =
or, = 10

Step 3
We need to find the value of + +
Substituting the values of and in the above equation. We have,
+ + = 90 + 10 + 10 = 110

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [10]
(10) c.

Step 1
We can see that in each successive pictures, the cloud is rotating clock-wise.

Step 2
Similarly, the filled rectangle is also rotating clock-wise.

Step 3
In the last picture, the cloud is at top-left. Therefore in the next picture, it should be at the top-right.

Step 4
Similarly, in the last picture, the filled square is at the bottom-right. Therefore in the next picture, it
should be at the bottom-left.

Step 5
Therefore, the next picture will be as follows:

(11) d. Tomorrow

Step 1
If yesterday was Thursday, this means today is Friday.

Step 2
If today is Friday, this means tomorrow will be Saturday.

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [11]

(12) b.

Step 1
If we look at the all the images carefully, we notice that the image

is the mirror image of the given image.

Hence, we can say that it shows the reflection of the given image over the dotted line.

Step 2
Hence, option b is the correct answer.

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [12]
(13) a. Countless

Step 1
Following picture shows a circle:

Step 2
Now we can see that this picture is symmetric along any diameter.

Step 3
Therefore, a circle has countless lines of symmetry.

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [13]

(14) c.

Step 1
We can see that in successive pictures, the arrow is rotated clockwise.

Step 2
In the last picture, the arrow is facing right. Therefore after rotating clockwise, in the next picture, it
should be facing down as shown below:

Step 3
Similarly, after rotating clockwise again, it should be facing left in the next picture as shown below:

Step 4
Similarly, after rotating clockwise again, it should be facing up in the next picture as shown below

Step 5
Therefore, the next set of pictures will be:

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 ID : in-5-Logical-Reasoning [14]
(15) c.

Step 1
If you observe, there are two types of tiles.

One with the black dot below the line.

One with the black dot above the line.

Step 2
From the given pattern we can see that the type of tile changes as we go from left to right or from
top to bottom.

Step 3

In 1 st row, the tile adjacent to the missing tile has black dot below the line, so the missing tile
should have the black dot above the line.

Step 4

In 2 nd row, the tile adjacent to the missing tile has black dot above the line, so the missing tile
should have the black dot below the line.

Step 5

In 3 rd row, the tile adjacent to the missing tile has black dot below the line, so the missing tile
should have the black dot above the line.

Step 6
Therefore, the missing column is:

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