Name; Carlo Jay B.

Basul Course; BSED-Science 2H

Instructor; Jeffrey R. Romulo

4.The density of water is 1 g/mL. Thus, 50 mL of water has mass of 50 g. The specific heat of
water is 4.18 J/g ℃ .

A. Calculate the heat lost by the hot water.

B. Calculate the heat gained by the cold water

SOLUTION

GIVEN;
The specific heat for
Hot water mass =  0.05 kg water (c) is 4186
Cold water mass = 0.05 kg J/(kg * C°).

Equation ; the equation Q = (m)

(c)(Δ T)
Q = (m)(c)(Δ T)

REQUIRED;

Calculate the heat "lost" by the hot water

SOLUTION:

Q1 = (m)(c)(Δ T)

                        Q1 = (0.05 kg )(4186 J/(kg * C°))(-40 C°)

                        Q1 = -8,372 J  heat "lost" by the hot water    

  REQUIRED;

Calculate the heat gained by the cold

SOLUTION:

  Q2 = (m)(c)(Δ T)

                         Q2 = (0.05 kg )(4186)(48 C°)

                         Q2 = 10,046.4J   heat gained by the cold water       

the total heat given off by warmer substances equals the total heat energy gained by cooler
substances = Q2 – Q1

                                                = 10,046.4- (-8,372) J

                                                =18,418.4 J
Name; Carlo Jay B. Basul Course; BSED-Science 2H

Instructor; Jeffrey R. Romulo

5. Repeat step 1,2 and 3, but use 25mL of cold water and 75 mL of hot water.
a. Calculate the heat lost by the hot water.
b. Calculate the heat gained by the cold water.
SOLUTION

GIVEN;

Hot water mass = 0.75 kg

Cold water mass = 0.25 kg

Equation;
Q = (m)(c)(Δ T)

REQUIRED;

Calculate the heat "lost" by the hot water

SOLUTION
  Q1 = (m)(c)(Δ T)
                            Q1 = (0.25 kg )(4186 J/(kg * C°))(-24 C°)
                            Q1 = -25 116 J heat "lost" by the hot water          

  REQUIRED;

Calculate the heat gained by the cold water

SOLUTION:
Q2 = (m)(c)(Δ T)

                             Q2 = (0.75 kg )(4186)(62 C°)

                             Q2 = 194,649J heat gained by the cold water               

the total heat given off by warmer substances equals the total heat energy gained by
cooler substances = Q2 – Q1

                                = 194,649 –(-25 116 ) J                           

    =219,765J
Name; Carlo Jay B. Basul Course; BSED-Science 2H

Instructor; Jeffrey R. Romulo

6. Repeat steps 1,2 and 3 but use 75 mL of cold water and 25 mL of hot water.
a. Calculate the heat lost by the hot water.
b. Calculate the heat gained by the cold water.

6.) SOLUTION

Hot water mass = 0.25 kg

Cold water mass = 0.75 kg

Equation;
Q = (m)(c)(Δ T)

REQUIRED;

Calculate the heat "lost" by the hot water

SOLUTION

Q1 = (m)(c)(Δ T)

                            Q1 = (0.75 kg )(4186 J/(kg * C°))(-42 C°)

                            Q1 = - 131,859 J heat "lost" by the hot water    

          

  REQUIRED;

Calculate the heat gained by the cold water

SOLUTION:

Q2 = (m)(c)(Δ T)

                                   Q2 = (0.25 kg )(4186)(36 C°)

                                   Q2 = 37,674 J heat gained by the cold water               

the total heat given off by warmer substances equals the total heat energy gained by
cooler substances = Q2 – Q1

                                           = 37,674- (-131,859)    
Name; Carlo Jay B. Basul Course; BSED-Science 2H

Instructor; Jeffrey R. Romulo

                     =169,533 J

DOCUMENTATION;

DATA TABLE (10 points)

Mass of Hot Water Temperature of Hot Mass of Cold Water Temperature of Temperature of
(g) Water (℃ ) (g) Cold Water (℃ ) Mixture (℃ )

50 48 50 -40 18,418.4 J

75 62 25 -24 219,765J

25 36 75 -42 169,533 J

DATA AND RESULTS (5 points each)

1. How do the calculations of heat lost and heat gain from step 4 compare?

 The heat loss by hot water is less than what heat gained by cold water.

2. How do the calculations of heat loss and heat gain from step 5 compare?
Name; Carlo Jay B. Basul Course; BSED-Science 2H

Instructor; Jeffrey R. Romulo

 The heat gained is greater than the heat loss.

3. How do calculations of heat loss and heat gain from step 6 compare?

 The heat loss is greater than the heat gained.

Guide Questions: (5 points each)

Does this experiment support the Law of Conservation of Energy? Explain.

- No, because it does not release or produce any kind of energy that requires a
catalyst or source.

How does heat differ from temperature?

- Heat measures how energy moves or flows. Temperature is the average energy of the
matter

How much heat energy must be taken away from 24 g of water to reduce its
temperature by 7℃?

Given:
M=