HEIGHT AND DISTANCE

Part – I gks rks lw;Z dk mU;;u dks.k Kkr dhft,A

Shadow based (A) 30° (B) 90°
(C) 45° (D) 60°
Basics 7. The angle of depression of a point situated at a
1. Length of shadow of a pole is equal to its height. distance of 70 m from the base of a tower is 60°.
Find the angle of elevation. The height of the tower is:
,d ehukj ds vk/kj ls 70 eh- dh nwjh ij fLFkr fdlh fcUn
,d iksy ftruk Å¡pk gS mrh gh mlds izfrfcEc dh yEckbZ gSA
mU;;u dks.k Kkr djksaA cuk;k x;k voueu dks.k °60 gSaA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ D;k
(A) 30° (B) 45° (A) 35 3 m (B) 70 3 m
(C) 90° (D) 135°
2. The ratio of the length of a rod and its shadow is 70 3
(C) m (D) 70 m
1 : 3 . The angle of elevation of the sun. 3
8. Angle of depression of a car from 125 m high tower
,d NM+ vkSj mldh ijNkbZ dh yEckbZ1ds : chp
3 dk is 45°, then how much car is far from the tower.
vuqikr gSaA lw;Z dk mU;;u dks.k Kkr dhft,A 125 eh- Å¡ph ,d ehukj ls ,d dkj dk voueu dks.k
45° gSA
(A) 30° (B) 45° rks dkj ehukj ls fdruh nwjh ij gSa\
(C) 60° (D) 90° (A) 60 m (B) 75 m
3. What is the angle of elevation of the Sun, when (C) 80 m (D) 125 m
x 9. What will be the length of a shadow of a vertical
the shadow of a pole of height x m is m? pole of height 9 m. If angle of elevation of the sun
3
is 30° at that time.
lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k D;k gSaA
x eh- tc
Å¡ps [kEHks dh ijNkbZ
9 ehVj Å¡ps ,d ÅèokZ/j [kEHks dh Nk;k dh yEckbZ
x fdruh gksxh] ;fn ml le;] lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k
° gSa\
30
3
eh- gksaaA
(A) 9 3 m (B) 3 3 m
(A) 30° (B) 45°
(C) 60° (D) 75° (C) 6 3 m (D) 2 3 m
4. The shadow of a building is 20 m long when the 10. A lader against the wall makes angle of elevation
angle of elevation of the sun is 60°. Find the height of 60° and bottom of the ladder is 6.5 m away
of the building. from the wall. Find the length of the ladder.
,d bekjr dh ijNkbZ 20 eh- yEch gS tc lw;Z dk mU;;u dks.k ,d ?kj dh nhokj ij yxh ,d lh<+h dk mUu;u dks.k
° gS
60rFkk
60° gSaA bekjr dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A lh<+h dk fupyk fljk nhokj ls 6-5 eh- dh nwjh ij gSA
(A) 20 m (B) 20 3 m yackbZ Kkr djsaA
(A) 3.25 m (B) 13 m
20 (C) 15 m (D) None of these
(C) 40 m (D) m
3 11. A ladder lean against a wall makes an angle of
5. The angle of the elevation of the sun at a certain 60° with the ground. If the length of the ladder is
time is 60°. The height of the vertical pole that 19 m, find the distance of the foot of the ladder
will cast a shadow of 30 m is: from the wall.
,d fuf'pr le; ij lw;Z dk mU;;u dks.k 60° gSaA ml żZokèkj ,d lh<+h nhokj ds fo#¼ [kM+h gqbZ gS vkSj tehu ° dkds
dks.k cukrh gSaA ;fn lh<+h dh yEckbZ 19 eh- gS rk
[kEHks dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft, tks 30 eh- dh ijNkbZ cukrk gSaA
(A) 30 3 m (B) 15 m ls nhokj rd dh nwjh Kkr djksA
(A) 18 m (B) 9 m
30 (C) 9.5 m (D) 6 m
(C) m (D) 15 2 m
3 12. A 6 m, long ladder lean against a wall and make
6. If a vertical pole 6 m high has a shadow of length an angle of 45° with ground, then find the height
2 3 metres, find the angle of elevation of the of wall?
sun.
,d 6 eh- yEch lh<+h nhokj ds lgkjs tehu °lsds45dks.k ij
fVdh gS] rks nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djksa\
;fn żZok/j [kEHks dh špkbZ 6 eh rFkk mldh2 3 ehijNkbZ
(A) 3 2 m (B) 2 3 m

1 MAHISH SIR
 (C) 6 m (D) 6 m (A) 20 m (B) 20 3 m
13. The length of a string between a kite and a point (C) 30 m (D) 30 3 m
on the ground is 90 m. The string makes an angle
19. From a point A on a bridge across a river, the
of 60° with the level the ground. If there is no
angles of depression of the banks on opposite
slack in the string, then the height of the kite is:
sides of the river are 30° and 45°, respectively. If
,d irax rFkk tehu esa ,d fcanq ds chp jLlh dh yEckbZ 90 eh- the bridge is at a height of 9 m from the surface
gSA og jLlh tehu ds Lrj ls°60dk dks.k cukrh gSA ;fn jLlh of river, then find the width of the river.
<hyh uk gks] rks irax dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A unh ij cus ,d iqy ij ,d fcUnq A ls unh ds foijhr fdukjksa
(A) 90 3 m (B) 45 3 m dk voueu dks.k Øe'k%°30 vkSj 45
° gSA ;fn iqy unh dh lrg
(C) 180 m (D) 45 m ls 9 eh- dh Å¡pkbZ ij gks rks unh dh pkSM+kbZ Kkr dj
14. A kite is flying with 165 m long string. String (A) (B) 4 3
3
make an angle of 30° from the earth find the
height of kite from earth if string could not be (C) 9( 3 +1) (D) 9
slack. 20. Angle of elevation of top of temple which is situ-
,d irax 165 eh- yEcs /kxs ds lkFk mM+ jgh gSA /kxk tehu lsated on bank of a river from the both side of bank
30° dk dks.k cukrk gSA tehu ls irax dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh ;fn
of river are 30° and 45° respectively. If height of
the temple is 100 m. then find the width of river.
/kxk <hyk u gks\
(A) 75 m (B) 82.5 m
fdlh unh ds fdukj ij fLFkr eafnj ds 'kh"kZ dk unh ds n
(C) 88 m (D) None of these fdukjsa ij mUu;u dks.k Øe'k%
° ,oa30
45° gSaA ;fn eafnj dh
15. An electric pole of 10 m high a steel wire is fixed Å¡pkbZ 100 eh- gks rks unh dh pkSM+kbZ Kkr dhft,A
between top of pole and a point on earth by which (A) 100( 3 –1) (B) 10(1– 3 )
ople kepp straight. If steel wire make an angle of
45° from horizontal line which is passing through (C) 6 (D) 50 3
the line of the base of pole. Find the length of
steel. Part – II
,d fctyh dk [kEHkk 10 eh- Å¡pk gSA ,d LVhy dh rkj [kEHks Tree Based
ds 'kh"kZ ls Hkwfe ij fLFkj ,d fcanq rd ck¡/ fn;k x;k gSA ftlls
[kEHkk lh/k [kM+k jgsA ;fn LVh dh rkj [kEHks ds ikn 21.ls gksdj tkusis broken by the wind. If the top of the tree
A tree
okyh {kSfrt js[kk °lsdk
45dks.k cukrh gS] ro LVhy ds rkj dh struck the ground at an angle of 30° and length
of broken part is 30 m, then the height of the tree
yEckbZ Kkr djsaA is
(A) 20 (B) 10 2 ,d isM+ gok ds }kjk VwV x;k gSA ;fn isM+ dk Åijh Hkk
(C) 10 (D) 5 2 yackbZ 30 eh- gS] isM+ ds °rydsijdks.k
30 ij fxjrk gS rks isM+
16. A kite is flying at a height of 50 metres. If the dh Å¡pkbZ gksxh&
length of string is 100 metre then the inclination (A) 25 3 m (B) 45
of string to the horizontal ground (in degree) mea-
sure is (C) 15 3 m (D) 20 3 m
,d irax 50 eh- dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ jgh gSA ;fn /kxs dh22.
yEckbZ
A pole has been broken by storm and the top of
100 eh- gS] rks {kSfrt esa /kxs dk dks.k (fMxzh esa) Kkr dhft,A
the pole; touches the ground at a distance of 20
(A) 90 (B) 60 m away from it with a angle of 30°. Find the height
(C) 45 (D) 30 of pole.
17. The father watches his son flying a kite from a rwIkQku ls ,d [kaHkk VwV x;k vkSj mldk fljk [kaHks d
distance of 3 km. The kite is at a height of 4 km ehVj dh nwjh ij°30
dk dks.k cukrk gqvk Hkwfe ls Vdjk;kA
directly above the son. How far is the kite from ls igys [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsa\
the father.
(A) 20
3 m (B) 60 3 m
,d firk 3 fdeh- dh nwjh ls vius iq=k dks ns[krk gS tks irax mM+k
jgk gSA irax iq=k ds lh/s Åij 4 fdeh- dh Å¡pkbZ ij gSaA firk ls 40 3 100 3
(C) m (D) m
irax fdruh nwjh ij gSa\ 3 3
(A) 5 km (B) 1 km 23. A tree is broken by storm and the top of tree
(C) 7 km (D) 6 km touches the ground at 30° and distance of the
18. From the top of a light-house which is 20 metres top from root of it is 30 m. Find the height of tree.
above the sea-level, the angle of depression of a ,d isM+ vk¡/h esa VwV x;k gSA vkSj ml isM+ dk °'kh"kZ
ship is 30°. The distance of the ship from the base ds dks.k ij fVdk gS vkSj blds 'kh"kZ dh nwjh] mldh tM
of the light-house is
ehVj gSA rnuqlkj ml isM+ dh Å¡pkbZ fdruh Fkh\
,d izdk'k ?kj ds 'kh"kZ ls tks leqnz ryls 20 eh- Å¡pk gSA ,d uko
dk voueu dks.k 30 ° gSA izdk'k ?kj ds vk/kj ls uko dh nwjh (A) 15 3 m (B) 20 3 m
Kkr dhft,A (C) 25 3 m (D) 30 3 m

2 MAHISH SIR
24. Top of a tree is broken by storm and touch the (C) 60( 3 1) m (D) None of these
ground at a distance of 15 m with 30° angle. Find
29. Angle of elevation of a tower from a point on the
the total height of tree
rwiQku esa ,d isM+ dk Åijh Hkkx VwVdj 15 ehVj° dh nwjh ijground
30 is 30°. After waling 50 3 toward the tower
dks.k ij i`Foh dks Nwrk gS] isM+ dh dqy Å¡pkbZ Kkr djksa\ the angle becomes 60° height of the tower is?
Hkwfe ds fdlh fcUnq ls ,d Vkoj dk mUu;ku ° gSaA
dks.k Vk
30
(A) 15 3 m (B) 5 3 m
dh vksj 50 3 ehVj pyus ij ;g dks.k 60 ° gks tkrk gS] Vk
(C) 15( 3 +1) m (D) 15( 3 –1) m
dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gSaA
25. A vertical post 15 ft high is broken from a certain
height and its supper part which is, not completely (A) 75 m (B) 65 3 m
seperated, meet the ground and make an angle (C) 90 3 m (D) 60 3 m
of 30°. Find the height at which the post is bro-
30. The angle of the elevation of the top of a tower
ken.
from a point on the ground is 30° and after mov-
,d ÅèokZ/j [kEHkk 15 iQhV Å¡pk gS] vkSj og ,d fuf'pr Å¡pkbZ
ing 70 metres to wards the tower the angle be-
ls VwV tkrk gS vkSj mldk Åij dk Hkkx tks [kEHks ls iwjhcomesrjg 60°. The height of the tower is
vyx vyx ugha gqvk gS og tehu ij °30dk dks.k cukrk gSaA tehu ij ,d fcanq ls ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;ku° gSA
dks.kvkS
30
[kEHks dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft, tgk¡ ls og VwV tkrk gSA ehukj dh vksj 70 eh- tkus ij ;g dks.k° gks
60 tkrk gSA eh
(A) 5 ft (B) 10 ft dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
(C) 7 ft (D) 4 ft
26. A straight tree breaks due to a storm and the (A) 10 3 m (B) 35 3 m
broken part bends so that the top of the tree 10
touches the ground making an angle of 30° with (C) 10 m (D) m
3
the ground. The distance from the foot of the tree
to the point where the top touches the ground is 31. The angle of elevationof the top of a tower from a
10 metres. Find the height of the tree? certain point is 30°. If the observer moves 20 m
towards the tower, the angle of elevation of the
,d lh/k isM+ rwiQku dh otg ls VwV tkrk gS vkSj VwVk gqvk topHkkx
of the tower increases by 15°. The height of
>qd tkrk gS rFkk mldk 'kh"kZ tehu dks Nwrs ° dk dks.k
gq, 30 the tower is.
cukrk gSaA isM+ ds ikn rFkk ml fcanq tgk¡ isM+ dk 'kh"kZfdlhNwrk gqvk
fuf'pr fcUnq ls ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ij cuk mUu;u° d
ds chp dh nwjh 10 eh- gSaA isM+ dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djksa\ gSA ;fn izs{kd ehukj dh rjiQ 20 eh- pyrk gS rks ehuk
(A) 10( 3 +1) (B) 10 3 ij cuk mUu;u dks.k° 15
ls c<+ tkrk gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ
(A) 17.3 m (B) 21.9 m
10
(C) 10( 3 –1) (D) m (C) 27.3 m (D) 30 m
3 32. The angle of elevation of a lamppost changes from
30° to 60° when a man walks 20 m towards it.
Part – III What is the height of the lamppost?
Angle change based ,d fctyh ds [kEHks dk mUu;u dks.k
° ls 60
30° gks tkrk gS tc
,d vkneh [kEHks dh rjiQ 20 ehVj tkrk gSA fctyh ds [k
27. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a Å¡pkbZ D;k gS\
point on the ground is 35°. Moving 21 m directly (A) 8.66 m (B) 10 m
towards the base of the tower, the angle of eleva- (C) 17.32 (D) 20 m
tion changes to 60°. What is the height of the 33. Angle of elevation of the top of a tower with any
tower? point on groundis 30°. When 100 m walking to-
,d VkWoj ds 'kh"kZ ls lery eSnku ds ,d fcUnq ij mU;;u dks.kward the tower then the angle of elevation be-
45° gSA VkWoj ds vk/kj dh vksj 21 eh- tkus ij mUu;u
° dks.k 60come 60°. Then find the height of the tower.
esa cny tkrk gSA VkWoj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr fdft,A ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk tehu ds fdlh fcanq° dk
ls 30
mU;;u
dks.k curk gSA ;fn ehukj dh vkSj 100 eh- pyus ij mUu
21 3 60° gks tk, rks ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
(A) (B) 3 –1
31
(A) 100 3 m (B) 25 3 m
(C) 3 (D) 21 3
(C) 101 3 m (D) 50 3 m
28. On walking 120m towards a chimney in a hori-
34. Angle of depression on the ground from the top
zontal line then the angle of elevation of top of
of the tower is 30°. When walking towards tower
the chimney changes from 30° to 45°. The heightof
40 m. then angle of depression becomes 45° then
the chimney is
find the height of tower.
,d {kSfrt js[kk esa fpeuh dh vksj 120 eh- dh nwjh pyrs ij ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ }kjk tehu ij fdlh fcanq° dk
ij 30
voueu
blds fpeuh dk mUu;u dks.k° ls3045° esa cny tkrk gSA dks.k cuk;k tkrk gSA ehukj dh vksj 40 eh- pyus ij v
fpeuh dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djksa\ dks.k 45
° gks tkrk gS rks ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djksaA
(A) 120 m (B) 60( 3 –1) m
3 MAHISH SIR
 angle of elevation at the same point is to be 45°,
(A) 20  3 1 m
 (B) 40 3  1m then the pillar has to be raised it's height by how
many metres?
(C) 10 3 m (D) 20  3  1m ,d v/wjs fiyj ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u dks.k blds vk/kj ls 150 e
35. A man is watching a bike from the tower then nwjh ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ls 30 gSA ;fn mlh fcUnq ls mUu;
angle of depression is 45°. When car cover 200 45 gksrk rks fiyj dh Å¡pkbZ fdrus ehVj ls c<+ tkrh\
m. distance the toward the tower then angle of (A) 59.4 m (B) 61.4 m
depression becomes 60°. then find the height of (C) 62.4 m (D) 63.4 m
the tower? 40. From the top of a cliff 90 m, high the anlges of
,d O;fDr ,d VkWoj ls ,d ckbD dks ns[kus ij ikrk gS fd depression of the top and bottom of a tower are
moueu dks.k°45 gSA to ckbd 200 ehVj nwjh dh VkWoj dh vksjobserved to be 30° and 60° respectively. The height
r; dj ysrh gS rks voueu dks.k°60
gks tkrk gSA VkWoj dh Å¡pkZof the tower is
Kkr djsa\ ,d 90 eh- Å¡ph pksVh ls ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ry dk vou
dks.k Øe'k%° 30
vkSj 60
° gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
200 3 200 3 (A) 60 m (B) 75 m
(A) m (B) m
3 1 3 1 (C) 30 m (D) 45 m
41. An observer standing 72 m away from a building
300 3 300 3 notices that the angles of elevation of the top and
(C) m (D) m
3 1 3 1 the bottom of a flagstaff on the building are re-
36. A man watching a car from a tower then the angle spectively 60° and 45°. The height of the flagstaff
of depression is 30° when car cover 200 m dis- is:
tance towards the tower then angle of depression ,d izs{kd ,d bekjr ls 72 eh- dh nwjh ij [kM+k gS og ;g
becomes 45° find the height of tower? vuqeku yxkrk gS fd bekjr ij >.Ms ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ry dk m
,d O;fDr ehukj ls ,d xkM+h dks ns[kus ij ikrk gS fd voueu dks.k Øe'k 60° vkSj 45
° gSA iQ~ySxLVkiQ dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr
dks.k 30
° gSaA tc xkM+h 200 ehVj nwjh ehukj dh vksj r; dj ysrh
(A) 124.7 m (B) 52.7 m
gS rks voueu dks.k° gks
45 tkrk gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djksa\ (C) 98.3 m (D) 73.2 m
42. The angles of elevation of an aeroplane flying ver-
200 200
(A) m (B) m tically above the ground as observed from two
3 1 3 1 consecutive stones 1 km apart are 45° and 60°.
200 The height of the aeroplane above the ground in
(C) 200 3 m (D) m km is:
3
nks Øekxr iRFkj tks fd 1 fdeh dh nwjh ij gSaA muls ,d g
37. Angle of elevation of a tower which is situated on
the plane surface from a point on same plane tgkt dk mU;;u dks.k tk tehu ls żZok/j mM+ gS 45°Øe'k%
surface is 45° after walking 50 m toward the tower vkSj60° vkadfyr fd;k x;k gSaA tehu ls gokbZ tgkt dh Å¡pk
from the point angle of elevation becomes 60°. fdeh- eassa Kkr dhft,A
Find the height of the tower.
,d lery eSnku esa fLFkr ,d ehukj dk mUu;u dks.k mlh (A) 3  1 (B)
3 3
leryds ,d LFkku ls 45° gSA ml LFkku ls ehukj dh vksj 50 2 2
ehVj pyus ij mUu;u dks.k° gks
60 tkrk gSA ehukj eh- Å¡pkbZ Kkr(C) 3  3 (D) 3  1
djksaA 43. The angle of depression from a vertical airplane
to the two mile-stones, which are on the opposite
(A) 25 3  3  1m (B) 50 3  3 1 m
 sides of the plane are 30° and 60°, then find the
vertical height of the airplane from the road (in
miles)
(C) 50 3  3  1m (D)
50 3m ,d lh/h {kSfrt lM+d ds ÅèokZ/j tgkt ls nks yxkrkj ehy&iRFk
38. The height of a tower is 100 m. When the angle of tks fd gokbZ tgkt ds foijhr vksj fLFkr gS] dk voueu dks
elevation of the sun changes from 30° to 45°, then 30° ,oa 60° gSA rks lM+d ds Bhd Åij gokbZ tgkt dh Å¡p
the shadow of the tower becomes x metres less. (ehy esa) Kkr djksaA
The value of x is:
,d VkWoj dh Å¡pkbZ 100 eh- gSA tc lw;Z dk mUu;u ° dks.k (A)
30 3 (B)
3
ls 45° gks tkrk gS rks VkWoj xdheh-
Nk;k
ls ?kV tkrh xgSdk 2 4
eku Kkr djksaA 3 3
(A) 100 m (B) 100 3 m (C) (D)
8 6
100
(C) 100( 3 –1) m (D) m
3
39. The angle of elevation of the top of an unfinished
pillar at a point 150 m from its base is 30°. If the
4 MAHISH SIR
 Part – IV Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
Tower/Building based 20 3 1
(A)
  (B) 10
44. The tops of two poles of height 24 m and 36 m 3
are connected by a wire. If the wire makes an 20
angle of 60° with the horizontal, then the length (C) 10 3 (D)  3 1

of the wire is 3
nks [kEHkksa ds 'kh"kksa dks tk 24 eh- vkSj 36 eh- Å¡ps gS ,d rkj ls
tksM+k x;k gSA ;fn rkj {kSfrt
° dkls
dks.k
60 cukrk gSA rks rkj dh Part – V
yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A Aeroplane based
(A) 8 3 m (B) 8 m 50.
Angle of elevation of a zet plane from a point on
(C) 6 3 m (D) 6 m earth is 60°, after 15 seconds flight angle becomes
45. The distance between the tops of two trees 20 m 30°. If zet plane is flying 1500 3 m above, at
and 28m high is 17 m. The horizontal distance constant height then find the speed of zet plane.
between the two trees is. ,d tsV Iysu dk mUu;u dks.k tehu ij ,d fcanq
P ls 60° gSA
nks isM+ ftudh Å¡pkbZ 20 eh- vkSj 28 eh- muds 'kh"kksZa ds
15chp dh
lsdsaM+ dh mM+ku ds ckn tsV Iysu dk ° dks.k
mR/kugk
nwjh 17 eh- gSA nksuks isM+ks ds chp dh {kSfrt nwjh Kkr djksaA
(A) 9 m (B) 11 m tkrk gSA ;fn tsV Iysu 1500
3 eh- dh leku Å¡pkbZ ij mM+
(C) 15 m (D) 31 m gS rks tsV Iysu dh xfr Kkr djsa&
46. An observer 1.6 m tall is 20 3 m away from a (A) 34.64 m/sec (B) 44.36 m/sec
(C) 36.44 m/sec (D) 200 m/s
tower. The angle of elevation from his eye to the
51. A man is watching from top of a tower a boat
top of the tower is 30°. The height of the tower is:
speeding away from the tower. The boat makes
,d 1-6 eh- yECkk izs{kd ehukj ls 3 20
eh- dh nwjh ij gSA an angle of depression of 45° with the main's eys
mldh vk¡[k ls ehukj dh 'kh"kZ ij cuk mUu;u° gSA
dks.kehukj
30 when at a distance of 60 metres from the tower.
dh yEckbZ d;k gS\ After 5 seconds, the angle of depression becomes
(A) 21.6 m (B) 23.2 m 30°. What is the approximate speed of the boat,
(C) 24.72 m (D) None of these assuming that it is running in still water?
47. A flagpost is surmounted on the wall. Angle of ,d O;fDr VkWoj ds 'kh"kZ ls ,d uko dks ehukj ls nw
elevation of top and bottom of flagpost made by a ns[krk gSA to uko VkWoj ls 60 eh- dh nwjh ij gksr
man who is standing on other side of 40 m wife vkneh dh vk¡[k ds lkFk° dk45 vnueu dks.k cukrh gSA
road are 60° and 45°. Find the height of flagpost. lsds.M ckn voueu dks.k° 30gks tkrk gSA rks uko dh y
nhokj ij fLFkr ,d èot&naM+ ds fljs ,o tM+ dk 40 eh- PkkSM+h
xfr D;k gks ;fn ekuk tk, fd uko 'kkar ty esa py jgh gS
lM+d dh nwljh vkSj [kM+s ,d O;kfDr }kjk cuk;k x;k mUu;u (A) 32 kmph (B) 36 kmph
dks.k Øe'k%° 60
,oa 45° gSA èot&naM dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A (C) 38 kmph (D) 40 kmph
(A) 40 3 m (B) 20 3 m 52. An aeroplane is flying on the height of 1500 m.
parrallel to earth. An observer observes angle of
(C) 40( 3 –1) m (D) 20( 3 +1) m elevation of 30°, after 2 minute angle of elevation
48. A man is standing away a distance of 50 m from becomes 45°. If aeroplane is coming towards ob-
a building. He make angle of 60° and 45° with serves then find the speed of aeroplane?
the top and bottom of flag post which is sur- ,d gokbZ tgkt 1500 eh- dh Å¡pkbZ ij tehu ds lekukUr
mounted on top of building. Find the length of jgk gSaA ,d izs{kd fdlh le;° 30
dk mU;;u dks.k izkIr djr
flag post.
gS vkSj 2 feuV ckn mU;;u dks.k
° gks45
tkrk gS ;fn tgkt izs{k
,d O;fDr ,d Hkou ls 50 ehVj nwjh ij [kM+k gS] og Hkou yxs
dh vksj gh vk jgh gks] rks tgkt dh pky D;k gSa\
>.M+s dh pksVh rFkk ikn ls Øe'k%
° rFkk 45
60
° ds dks.k cukrk
gS] bl >.M+s dh yEckbZ fdruh gSa\ 25 3  1  25 3  1
m /s  m /s
(A) (B)
50 2 2
(A) 50 3 m (B) m
3 (C) 50 3  1 m /s (D) 50 3 1 m /s
   
(C) 50  3 1 m
 (D) 50  3 1 m
 53. An areoplane when flying at a height of 3125 m
49. From the top of a pillar of height 20 m, the angles from the ground passes vertically below another
of elevation and depression of the top and bot- plane at an instant when the angles of elevation
tom of another pillar are 30° and 45° respectively. of the two planes from the same point on the
The height of the second pillar (in meters) is: ground are 30° and 60° respectively. The distance
between the two planes at that instant is:
,d 20 eh- Å¡ps [kEHks ds 'kh"kZ ls nwljs [kEHks ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ry dk
,d gokbZ tgkt tks ry ls 3125 eh- dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+
mU;;u vkSj voueu dks.k Øi'k%° vkSj
30 45
° gSA nwljs [kEHks dh

5 MAHISH SIR
 rqjar mlds m¼Zok/j nwljs gokbZ tgkt ds uhps ls xqtjrk gSA ry 100
ij gh fcUnq ls nksuks tgktks ds mUu;u dks.k
° vkSj
Øe'k%
60
° 30 (C)
3
(D) 150 3  1  
gSA ml le; nksuksa tgktksa ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A58. An aeroplane when at 1000 m height passes ver-
(A) 3125 m (B) 6000 m tically above another at an instant when the
(C) 5000 m (D) 6250 m angles of elevation at the same observing point
54. A man on the top of a vertical tower observes a are 45° and 30° respectively. How many metres
car moving at a uniform speed coming directly is lower one than the other?
towards it. If it takes 12 minutes to change angle 1000 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij ,d tgkt nwljs tgkt dks mèokZ/j Åi
of depression 30° to 45°, how soon after this, the
car will reach the tower?
fLFkfr esa ikj djrk gSA mlh le; leku vkadfyr fcanq ls nksu
,d vkneh ,d żZok/j ehukj ls vkadfyr djrk gS fd ,d mUu;u dks.k Øe'k% ° vkSj
45 30
° gSA igyk gokbZ tgkTk nwljs
dkj leku xfr ls ehukj dk vksj vk jgh gSA ;fn ;g voueu fdrus ehVj uhps gSaA
(A) 442.6 m (B) 422.6 m
dks.k dks
30° ls 45° cnyusa esa 12 feuV ysrh gS rks blds ckn (C) 482.6 m (D) 444.6 m
fdruk tYnh ;g dkj ehukj rd igq¡p tk,xhA
(A) 14 minutes 23 sec (B) 16 minutes 23 sec Part – VI
(C) 15 minutes 23 sec (D) 17 minutes 23 sec
55. An aeroplane is flying horizontally 1 km above
Ratio based
the ground and it is observed that angle of eleva-
tion is 60° and after 10 seconds the elevation is 59. The length of a string between a kite and a point
observed to be 30°. The uniform speed of the on the ground is 85 m. If the string makes an
aeroplane (in km/h) is: angle  with the level ground such that tan =
,d gokbZ tgkt eSnku ls 1 fdeh- dh Å¡pkbZ ij {kSfrt mM+ jgk15 
gS vkSj ;g vkdfyr fd;k tkrk gS fd mUu;u dks.k
° gSa]
60 10   , how high is the kite, when there is no slack
8
lsds.M ckn mUu;u dks.k
° gks
30tkrk gSaA gokbZ tgkt pky fdeh- in the string?
@?kaVk esa Kkr dhft,A
15 
(A) 240 (B) 240 3 tan =    ;fn jLlh esa dksbZ eqM+ko u gks rks irax dh
8 
(C) 60 3 (D) 60 Kkr dhft,A
56. An aeroplane is above the other plane which is (A) 78.05 m (B) 75 m
one the height of 5000 m. from the ground. Angle (C) 316 m (D) 75.05
of elveation on these plane from the same point 60. The length of a string between a kite and a point
  on the ground is 25 m. If the string makes an
on the ground is and respectively. Find the
3 4 4
verticl distance between both planes? angle  with the level ground such that   ,
3
tehu ls 5000 eh- Å¡pkbZ ij mM+rs ,d foeku ds Bhd Åij ,d how high is the kite?
vkSj foeku gSA bu foekuksa ij tehu ds ,d gh fcUnq ls cuk;k x;k
tehu ij ,d fcanq ls irax ds chp jLlh dh yEckbZ 25 ehVj gS
  ;fn jLlh lery eSnku e ls dk dks.k bl izdkj cukrh gS fd
mUu;u dks.k Øe'k% rFkk gSA nksuksa foekuksa ds chp dks 4
3 4
  , irax fdruh Å¡pkbZ ij gSA
mèokZ/j nwjh D;k gSa\ 3
(A) 20 m (B) 15 m
(A) 2500 3  1 ft (B) 5000 3 ft (C) 24 m (D) 16 m
61. The length of a string of a kite from a point on the
(C) 5000  3  1 ft (D) 5000  3  1 ft
 ground is 65 m. If the string makes an angle 
57. An aeroplane flying at a height of 300 metres 12
above the ground passes vertically above another with the level ground such that   , how high
plane at an instant when the angle of elevation of 5
two planes from the same point on the ground is the kite?
are 60° and 45°, respectively. Find the height of lery ij ,d fcanq ls irax dh yEckbZ 65 ehVj gSA ;fn /kxk ry
the lower plane from the ground, in metres, is 12
,d gokbZ tgkt tks eSnku ls 300 eh- dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ jgk gS]ls  dk dks.k bl izdkj cuk, fd  gks] rks irax dh
5
nwljs gokbZ tgkt ds Åij ml le; żkZ/j xqtjrk gS tc ,d gh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
lery foanq ls nksuksa gokbZ tgkt dk mUu;u dks.k
° vkSj
Øe'k% 60 (A) 60 m (B) 40 m
45° gSaA tehu ls uhps okyh tgkt dh Å¡pkbZ (eh-) esa Kkr(C) 35 m (D) 25 m
dhft,A
(A) 100 3 (B) 50

6 MAHISH SIR
 Paramount Part– VIII
Part– VII Misc
Complementry angle based
67. A vertical stick 12 m long cast a shadow of 8 m
62. Angle of elevation of top of a tower from two points long on the ground. At the same time, a tower
which are situated at a distance of 'a' and 'b' from cast a shadow of 40 m long on the ground. The
the base of tower are complemetary to each other. height of the tower is.
Find the height of tower. ,d ÅèokZ/j NM+h tk 12 eh- yEch gS mldh Nk;k teh
,d ehukj dh ikn ls Øe'k%a rFkkb nwjh ij ,d gh js[kk ij eh- yEch curh gSaA mlh le; ,d VkWoj dh ?kjk tehu ij
fLFkr nks fcUnwvksa ls ehukj dh pksVh ds mUu;u dks.k ,d nwljs
yEch ds
curh gSaA VkWoj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
dksfViwjd gS] bl ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ fdruh gSa\ (A) 60 m (B) 65 m
(C) 70 m (D) 72 m
(A) a b (B) a b 68. A tree is 6 m tall cast a 4 m long shadow. At the
a same time, a pole cast a 50 m long shadow. How
(C) ab (D) long is the pole?
b
,d isM+ 6 eh- yEck gSa vkSj og 4 eh- dh Nk;k cukrk
63. The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from
two points P and Q at distance of m2 and n2 re- le; ,d [kEHkk 50 eh- yEch Nk;k cukrk gSaA rks ml
spectively, from the base and in the same straight Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
line with it are complementary. The height of the (A) 75 m (B) 100 m
tower is (C) 150 m (D) 50 m
,d ehukj ls nks fcUnq
P vkSjQ Øe'k%m2 vkSjn2 dh nwjh ij 69. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 200
gSA bu nksuksa fcanqvksa ls ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u m above
dks.k a lake is 30° and the angle of depression
vkil esa
of its reflection in the lake is 60°. The height of
iwjd gSaA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A the cloud is
(A) (mn)1/2 (B) mn1/2 ,d >hy ls 200 eh- Åij ,d fcUnq ls ckny dk mUu;u dk
1/2
(C) m n (D) mn
64. A tower is on the horizontal plane and angle of 30° gS vkSj blds ijkZorZu ls >hy esa cuk voueu° dks.k
gSA
elevation of top tower from two point which are ckny dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gSa\
at a distance of 9 ft and 16 ft fromthe base at (A) 200 m (B) 300 m
tower are mutually complementary. Find the (C) 400 m (D) 600 m
height of tower. 70. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point h
,d {kSfrt lery ij fLFkj Vkoj ds f'k[kj ds] ikn ls xqtj jgh metres above the surface of a lake is 30° and the
js[kk ij Øe'k% 9 fiQV rFkk 16 fiQV dh nwjh ij nks fcUnqvks angle
ls of depression of its reflection is 60°. Then
the height the cloud above the surface of the lake
mUu;u dks.k vkil esa iwjd dks.k gSA rks Vkoj dh Å¡pkbZ gS is
(A) 9 ft (B) 12 ft >hy dh lrg ls h eh- Å¡pkbZ ij ckny dk mUu;u dks.k° gS
(C) 16 ft (D) 144 ft
65. The angles of elevationof the top of a tower from rFkk blds ijkorZu dk voueu dks.k
° gSA
60 ckny dh Å¡p
two points situated at distances of 36 m and 64 >hy ds lrg ls Kkr dhfd,A
m from its bease and in the same straight line (A) h 3 metres (B) h metres
are complementary to eachother. What is the
height of the tower? (C) h 2 metres (D) 2 h metres
,d VkWoj dk mUu;u dks.k ns fcUnqvksa tks fd VkWoj ds vk/kj ls
71. A man is standing inone corner of a square foot-
ball
36 eh- vkSj 64 eh- dh nwjh ij gS ,d nwljs ds iwjd gS rk VkWoj filed observes that the angle subtended by a
pole in the corner just diagonally opposite to this
dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,\ corner is 60°. When he take rest 80 m a part from
(A) 50 m (B) 48 m the corner, along the same straight line, he finds
(C) 25 m (D) 24 m the angle to be 30°. The length of the field is.
66. A building is 10 3 m high and two point P and Q ,d O;fDr oxkZdkj iQqVcky ds eSnku ds ,d dksus esa
seeing from top of the building. If angle of de- ikrk gSaA fd dksus esa ,d [kEHks° dk }kjk
dks.k60
cuk;k tkrk g
pression of these point mutually complementary tk fod.khZ; mYVk gSaA tc og fdukjs ls 80 eh- dh n
and PQ = 20 m then. Find the distance of end
point from building.
mlh lh/h js[kk ds leku gS vkjke djrk gS ro dks.k
° gksrk
30 gS
eSnku dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A
10 3 ehVj Å¡ps ,d Hkou ds f'k[kj ls ns[ks x;s nks
P rFkk
fcUnq
(A) 20 m (B) 40 2 m
Q gSA ;fn bu fcUnqvksa ds voueu dks.k ijLij iwjdPQ gks vkSj
= 20 ehVj gks] rks vUr fcUnq dh ml Hkou ls njh fdruh gksxh\ (C) 40 m (D) 20 2 m
(A) 30 m (B) 40 m 72. A spherical beallon of radius r subtends angle of
(C) 25 m (D) 45 m 60° at the eye of an observer. If the angle of el-
evation of its centre is 60° and h is the height of

7 MAHISH SIR
 the centre of the balloon, then which one of the h cot x h cot y
following is correct? (A) (B)
cot x + cot y cot x + cot y
,d xksykdkj xqCckjk ftldh
r f=kT;k gS izs{kd dh vk¡[k° ij 60
dk dks.k cukrh gSaA ;fn blds dsanz dk mUu;u ° vkSj
dks.k 60 h cot x h cot y
(C) (D)
blds dsUnz dh Å¡pkbZ
h gSaA rks buesa ls dkSu lgh gSaA cot x – cot y cot x – cot y
(A) h = r (B) h = 2r 75. Angle of elevation of top of a building and chim-
ney from a point on the ground are x and 45°
(C) h = 3r (D) h = 2r respectively then find the height of chimney (in
73. Angle of depression of a vertex of regular hexagone m.)?
which is on the horizontal place from the top of Hkwfery ds ,d fcUnq ls ,d Hkou ds 'kh"kZ rFkk mldh fpe
tower is 60° which is situated on the centre of 'kh"kZ ds mUu;u dks.kxØe'k%rFkk 45
° gS rks ml fpeuh dh
regualr hexaguone of height 75 m. Find the each
length of hexagone.
Å¡pkbZ ehVj esa fdruh gksxh\
(A) hcotx + h (B) hcotx – h
{kSfrt ry ij vofLFkr le "kV~Hkqt ds dsanz ij 75 eh- Å¡pkbZ dk
(C) htan – h (D) htanx – h
,d Vkoj fLFkr gS ftlds pksVh ls le "kVHkqt ds ,d 'kh"kZ
76. dkRadius of spherical ballon which is flying on air
voueu dks.k 60 ° gSaA le "kV~Hkqt ds izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZis Kkr
10 ft. if angle of elevationof centre of ballon
djksa\ from a point on the ground is 45° and the ballon
subtends an angle of 60° cm on at that point.
(A) 25 m (B) 50 3 m Then find the height of centre of from the plane.
(C) 25 3 m (D) 75 m gok esa mM+rs ,d xksykdkj xqCckjs dh f=kT;k 10 iQ
74. Angle of top of a building from top and bottom of lery ds fdlh fcUnq ls xqCckjs ds dsUnz dk mUu;u 45 dk
a tree are x and y respectively if height of tree is rFkk xqCckjk ml fcUnq ij 60 dks.k cukrk gS rks lery ls
h m then height of building is
ds dsUnz dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gSa\
,d Hkou dh 'kh"kZ dk ,d isM+ ds 'kh"kZ ,oa ry ls mUu;u dks.k
(A) 10 ft (B) 15 ft
Øe'k%x rFkky gSaA ;fn ml isM+ dh hÅ¡pkbZ
ehVj gks] rks ml (C) 20 2 ft (D) 10 2 ft
Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ fdrus ehVj gSa\

ANSWER KEY

1. (B) 13. (B) 25. (D) 37. (A) 49. (A) 61. (A) 73. (C)
2. (A) 14. (B) 26. (C) 38. (C) 50. (D) 62. (C) 74. (C)
3. (C) 15. (B) 27. (A) 39. (D) 51. (A) 63. (D) 75. (B)
4. (B) 16. (D) 28. (C) 40. (A) 52. (A) 64. (B) 76. (D)
5. (A) 17. (A) 29. (A) 41. (B) 53. (D) 65. (B)
6. (B) 18. (B) 30. (B) 42. (B) 54. (B) 66. (A)
7. (B) 19. (B) 31. (C) 43. (B) 55. (B) 67. (A)
8. (D) 20. (A) 32. (C) 44. (B) 56. (C) 68. (A)
9. (A) 21. (A) 33. (D) 45. (B) 57. (A) 69. (C)
10. (B) 22. (D) 34. (A) 46. (A) 58. (B) 70. (D)
11. (C) 23. (D) 35. (A) 47. (A) 59. (B) 71. (C)
12. (A) 24. (C) 36. (A) 48. (A) 60. (A) 72. (C)

8 MAHISH SIR