HCF & LCM

PRACTICE SET

1. If Ratio of two numbers is 15:13 and Their HCF 10. LCM of two numbers is 864 and their HCF is 144.
is 22. What is the numbers If one of the numbers is 288. What is the other
;fn nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 15%13 vkSj mudk ,plh,iQ 22 gS rks
number.
la[;k,a D;k gS\ nks la[;kvksa dk ,ylh,e 864 vkSj mudk ,plh,iQ 144 gS
2. What are the numbers if HCF of two numbers is ,d la[;k 288 gS rks nwljh la[;k D;k gS\
44 and the ratio b/w numbers is 22:15. 11. LCM of two numbers is 45 times of their HCF. If
;fn nks la[;kvksa dk ,plh,iQ 44 vkSj la[;kvksa ds chp dk one of the numbers is 125 and sum of HCF and
vuqikr 22%15 gS rks la[;k,a D;k gS\ LCM is 1150. What is the second number.
3. If LCM of two numbers is 6300 and the ratio b/w nks la[;kvksa dk ,ylh,e muds ,plh,iQ ls 45 xquk gSA
the numbers is 15:14. Then find the HCF of the la[;k 125 vkjS mudk ,plh,iQ vkjS ,ylh,e dk ;ksx 1150
numbers.
rks nwljh la[;k D;k gS\
;fn nks la[;kvksa dk ,y-lh-,e- 6300 vkSj muds chp dk vuqikr
15%14 gS rks la[;kvksa dk ,p-lh-,iQ- D;k gS\
Type-2
4. The LCM of two numbers is 1710 and the HCF of
numbers is 57. How many pairs of number can 12. Find least number exactly divisible by 12, 15, 20
be formed. and 27.
;fn nks la[;kvksa dk ,y-lh-,e- 1710 vkSj ,p-lh-,iQ- 57 gS rks og NksVh ls NksVh l[a;k Kkr dhft, tks 12] 15] 20 vk
fdrus tksMs la[;kvksa ls cuk;s tk ldrs gS\ Bhd rjg ls HkkT; gks\
(a) 3 pairs (b) 4 pairs 13. Find the least number which when divided by 6,
(c) 5 pairs (d) 8 p[airs 7, 8, 9 and 12 leaves the remainder 3 in each
5. How many pairs of two numbers can be formed case. og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft, tks 6]7]8]9
such that the LCM of numbers is 1680 and HCF ls foHkkftr gksrh gks rFkk izR;sd ekeys esa 'ks"kiQ
is 42. 14. Find the least number when divided by 20, 25,
;fn la[;kvksa dk ,ylh,e 1680 vkSj ,plh,iQ 42 gS rks nks 35 and 40 leaving the remainder 14, 19, 29, and
la[;kvksa ds fdrus tksM+s cuk;s tk ldrs gS 34 respectively.
6. What is the sum of two 3 digit numbers of HCF of og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft, tc ;g 20] 25] 35 vk
numbers is 17 and LCM is 714. ls foHkkftr dh tkrh gS rks Øekuqlkj 14] 19] 29 vkSj 3
3 vadkas dh 2 la[;kvksa dk ,plh,iQ 17 vkSj ,ylh,e 714 gS nsrh gksA
rks mudk ;ksx D;k gS\ 15. What is the least number which when divided by
7. How many pairs of two numbers can be formed 52 leaves 33 as remainder when divided by 78
such that HCF of numbers is 36 and the sum of leaves 59 as remainder when divided by 117 leaves
the numbers is 720. 98 as remainder.
;fn la[;kvksa dk ,plh,iQ 36 vkSj la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 720 gS rksog NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft, tks 52 ls foHkkft
nks vadkas dh la[;kvksa ds fdrus tksM+s cuk;s tk ldrs gSA 33 'ks"kiQy nsrh gS tc 78 ls foHkkftr dh tkrh gS rks 5
8. How many pairs of two numbers can be formed nsrh gS tc 117 ls foHkkftr dh tkrh gS rks 98 'ks"kiQ
such that HCF of numbers is 45 and the sum of
numbers is 675. 16. Find the least number which when divided by 5,
6, 7 and 8 leaving the remainder 3 in each case
;fn la[;kvksa dk ,plh,iQ 45 vkSj ;ksx 675 gS rks nks la[;kvksa
but exactly divisible by 9.
ds fdrus tksMs cuk;s tk ldrs gS\ og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft, tc og 5] 6] 7 vkjS
9. The LCM of two numbers is 495 and their HCF is foHkkftr dh tkrh gS rks 3 'ks"kiQy nsrh gS ijUrq 9 ls lg
5. If the sum of the numbers is 100 what is the
difference between the numbers.
gksrh gSA
17. Find the least number which when divided by 3,
nks la[;kvksa dk ,ylh,e 495 vkSj ,plh,iQ 5 gS ;fn la[;kvksa
4, 5 and 6 leaves the remainder 1 in each case
dk ;ksx 100 gS rks la[;kvksa ds chp dk varj D;k gS\
1 ADUTIYA SIR
 and exactly divisible by 11. 4665 and 6905 leaves the same remainder in each
og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft, og ;g 3] 4] 5 vkjS 6 ls case. Then find the sum of digits N.
foHkkftr dh tkrh gS rks 'ks"kiQy 1 nsrh gS vkSj 11 ls lgh N lcls cMh la[;k gS tks 1305] 4665 vkSj 6905 dks foHkk
foHkkftr gksrh gSA djsxh vkSj cjkcj (,d gh) 'ks"kiQy NksMsxhA
N la[;k dk
rks;ksx
18. Find the least number which when divided by 3, D;k gS\
4, 5 and 6 leaving the remainder 2, 3, 4 and 5 (a) 3 (b) 4
respectively but exactly divisible by 11. (c) 7 (d) 8
og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft, tks 3] 4] 5 vkSj 26.6 ls Five bells ring at internal of 3 sec, 6 sec, 9 sec,
foHkkftr gksrh gS rks Øekuqlkj 2] 3] 4 vkSj 5 'ks"kiQy nsrh12ijUrq
sec and 15 sec respectively. How many times
11 ls lgh foHkkftr gksrh gSA they will ring together in 36 min.
19. Find the largest number of 4 digits which when 5 ?kafV;ka 3 lsds.M] 6 lsds.M] 9 lsds.M] 12 lsds.M vk
divided by 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 leaves the remainder lsds.M Øekuqlkj ds varjky ij ctrh gSA rks 36 feuV esa
1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 respectively. lkFk os fdruh ckj ctsxh\
4 vadks lcls cM+h la[;k Kkr dhft, tks 3] 4] 5] 6 vkSj 8 ls (a) 11 (b) 12
foHkkftr dh tkrh gS rks 'ks"kiQy Øekuqlkj 1] 2] 3] 4 vkSj 6 vkrk
(c) 13 (d) 10
gSA 27. Traffic lights at 3 different roads crossing changes
20. Find the largest number of 5 digit which when after 48 sec, 72 sec, 108 sec. If they all change
divided by 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 leaves the remainder 1 together at 8:20 am then at what time they will
in each case. change again.
5 vadks dh lcls cM+h la[;k dk irk yxkb;s tc og 3] 4] 5] 3 vyx jksM ØkWflax ij VªSfiQd ykbVs 48 lsds.M] 72
6 vkSj 8 ls foHkkftr dh tkrh gS rks 'ks"kiQy 1 NksMrh gSA108 lsds.M ds varjky ij cnyrh gSA ;fn os ,dlkFk 8%20 feu
21. Find the largest number which will divide 410, iwokZUg ij cnyrh gS rks fdl le; ij os nwckjk cnysaxh\
751 and 1030 and leaves the remainder 7 in each (a) 8:27am (b) 8:27:12am
case. (c) 8:29:05am (d) 8:25:07am
lcls cM+h l[a;k dk irk yxkb;s tc og 410] 751 vkSj 1030
28. Three men start together on a circular track which
dks foHkkftr djsxh rks 7 'ks"kiQy NksM+xh\ is 1 km in circumference from same point at same
(a) 23 (b) 25 time in same direction. If their speeds are 10 m/
min, 20 m/min and 40 m/min. Then find after
(c) 31 (d) 45
how much time they will be together at same
22. What is the largest number which will divide 307 place.
and 330 leaves the remainder 3 and 7 respectively.
rhu vkneh ,dlkFk ,d o`Ùkkdkj VªSd ij pyrs gS ftldh ifjf/
lcls cM+h la[;k Kkr dhft;s tks 307 vkSj 330 dks foHkkftr djus
1 fdeh gS ,d gh fcUnq ls ,d gh le; ij ,d gh fn'kk esaA ;fn
ij Øekuqlkj 'ks"kiQy 3 vkSj 7 NksMsxh\
mudh xfr 10 eh@feuV] 20 eh@feuV vkSj 40 eh@feu
(a) 13 (b) 19
fdrus le; ckn os ,d gh LFkku ij ,d lkFk gksaxs\
(c) 27 (d) 38
(a) 25 min (b) 50 min
23. Find the largest number which will divide 152,
227 and 302 leaving the same remainder in each (c) 100 min (d) 200 min
case. 29. 3 Friends A, B, C start together on circular track
11 km in circumference at same time at the speed
lcls cMh la[;k dk irk yxkb;s tc ;g 152] 227 vkjS 302 dks of 4 km/h, 505 km/h and 8 km/h. After how
foHkkftr djsxh rks 'ks"kiQy cjkcj (,d gh) vk;sxk\ much time they will together at same place.
(a) 25 (b) 50
3 fe=kA, B, C ,d lkFk 11 fdeh dh ifjf/ ds ,d o`Ùkkdkj
(c) 75 (d) 30
iFk ij 4 fdeh@?kaVk] 505 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 8 fdeh@?k
24. Find the largest number which will divide 410,
751 and 1030 leaves the remainder same in each pyrs gSA rks fdrus le; ckn os ,d txg ij ,d lkFk gksaxs\
case. (a) 11 hr (b) 22 hr
lcls cMh la[;k dk irk yxkb;s tks 410] 751 vkSj 1030 dks (c) 44 hr (d) 10 hr
foHkkftr djsxh rks 'ks"kiQy cjkcj (,d gh) vk;sxk\ 30. A gardner has 44 apple trees, 66 Banana trees
and 110 mango trees. He want to plant them in
(a) 25 (b) 31
such a way so that each row contain only one
(c) 35 (d) 43 type of plant and also has equal number of plants.
25. N is the greatest number that will divide 1305, Find minimum number of rows.
2 ADUTIYA SIR
 ,d ekyh ds ikl 44 lsc ds isM] 66 dsys ds isM vkSj 110 vke of students in the classes
ds isM gSA og mudks ,sls rjhds ls yxkuk pkgrk gS fd ,d iafDr,d Ldwy esa 391 yMds vkSj 323 yMfd;ka dks cMh ls c
esa ,d gh izdkj ds isM vkSj cjkcj la[;k ds isM yxk;s rks iafDroxksZ esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS fd yMdks ds izR;sd d{
de ls de fdruh la[;k gS dh la[;k leku gS tSls fd yMfd;ksa ds izR;sd d{kk esa
(a) 8 (b) 9 esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
(c) 10 (d) 11 (a) 13 (b) 15
31. Three sets of Eng, Maths and Science books (c) 17 (d) 19
containing 336, 240 and 96 books respectively 34. Find the greatest possible length which can be
have to be stacked in such a way. So that all books used to measure the length 7 mt, 3.85 mt and
are stored subjectwise and height of each stack 12.95 mt exactly.
is equal. Find minimum number of stack
cMh ls cMh laHko yEckbZ dk irk yxk;s ftlls 7 eh] 3
vaxzsth] xf.kr vkSj foKku dh iqLrdksa ds lsV Øekuqlkj 336] vkjS
240] 12-95 eh- dk lgh <ax ls eki dh tk lds\
96 iqLrds j[krh gS dks dSls yxk;s tk;s fd fo"k;kuqlkj HkaMkfjr gks
(a) 31 cm (b) 32 cm
vkSj lcdh ÅapkbZ leku gksA rks de ls de fdruh la[;k dk <sj (c) 34 cm (d) 35 cm
gS\ 35. Find the least number of square files which can
(a) 12 (b) 13 be fitted in a rectangle plot whose length and
(c) 14 (d) 15 width are 284 mt. and 248 mt.
32. Three different container contains 496 lit., 403 de ls de cxkZdkj iQkbyksa dks [kkstsa tks ,d vk;r Hkw
lit., and 713 lit. full cream, tonned, double tonned dh tk ldrh gSA ftudh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ 284 f
milk have to be stored in container so that each
vkSj 248mtA
container contains equal quantity of milk of one
type only. Find minimum number of containner. (a) 4306 (b) 4402
rhu vyx daVsuj 496 yhVj] 403 yhVj vkSj 713 yhVj iQqy (c) 4568 (d) 4178
36. Area
Øhe] VksUM] Mcy VksUM nw/ j[krs gS dks daVsuj esa dSls HkaMkfjr of three fields are 288 mt2, 408 mt2,552 mt2
equal maximum size of blocks are made in the
fd;k tk;s rkfd izR;sd daVsuj ,d gh izdkj dk leku ek=kk dk field of rectangular shape. If width of block is 4
nw/ j[ksA rks de ls de daVsuj dh la[;k D;k gS\ mt find length of block.
(a) 31 (b) 42 rhu [ksrksa dk {ks=k2] 288
408 eheh2] 552 eh2 leku vfèkdre
(c) 52 (d) 63 [kaMks dk lkbt dks vk;rkdkj dh 'ksi esa cuk;k x;k gS
33. In a school 391 boys and 323 girls have been dh pkSMkbZ 4 eh gS rks [kaM dh yEckbZ crkvks\
divided into largest possible equal classes so that
(a) 6 mt (b) 8 mt
in each class of boys, the number of boys is same
as that in each class of girls. What is the number (c) 7 mt (d) 9 mt

ANSWER KEY
1. 330,280 7. 4 pairs 13. 507 19. 9958 25. (B) 31. (C)
2. 968,660 8. 4 pairs 14. 1394 20. 99961 26. (C) 32. (C)
3. 30 9. 10 15. 449 21. (C) 27. (B) 33. (C)
4. (B) 10. 432 16. 1683 22. (B) 28. (C) 34. (D)
5. 2 pairs 11. 225 17. 121 23. (C) 29. (B) 35. (B)
6. 221 12. 540 18. 539 24. (B) 30. (C) 36. (A)

3 ADUTIYA SIR