BAB V

BEAM COLOUMN

1. Bangunan Pabrik
* Kolom yang ditinjau yaitu frame 2 portal pabrik (komponen struktur bergoyang)
Dari perhitungan SAP 2000 didapat data sebagai berikut :

Data :
H = 8,600.00 mm
Nu = 42,073.42 N
M1 = 50,537,113.61 Nmm
M2 = -63,892,507.00 Nmm
Mutu baja BJ 41
Fy = 250.00 Mpa
Fu = 410.00 Mpa
Es = 200,000.00 Mpa

Dipakai profil WF 200 x 200 x 9 x 14

Sx = 472.00 cm3 = 472,000.00 mm3
Sy = 160.00 cm3 = 160,000.00 mm3
rx = 8.62 cm = 86.20 mm
ry = 5.02 cm = 50.20 mm
2
A= 63.53 cm = 6,353.00 mm2
Ix = 4,720.00 cm4 = 47,200,000.00 mm4
4
Iy = 1,600.00 cm = 16,000,000.00 mm4
Berat = 49.90 kg/m = 0.499 kn/m
H= 200.00 mm
B= 200.00 mm
h= 172.00 mm
tw = 9.00 mm
tf = 14.00 mm
dw = 186.00 mm

a. Beban ultimate
Nu = 42,073.42 Nmm
Mu = 63,892,507.00 Nmm
b. Aksi kolom
Panjang Tekuk Kolom
 BAB V
BEAM COLOUMN

Faktor panjang tekuk Kc = 1.00

Panjang tekuk Lk = Kc x L
= 1.00 x 8,600.00 = 8,600.00 mm

Perbandingan angka kelangsingan

Lk 8,600.00
l= = = 171.31
ry 50.20

Parameter kelangsingan


1 Lk Fy
lc = x
p ry E


1 8600.00 250.00
= x
34 50.20 200,000.00

= 0.318 x 171.315 x 0.035

= 1.928

Faktor tekuk
Jikal c = ≤ 0.25 w= 1
Jikal c = 0.25 - < 1.2 w = 1.423 /(1.6-(0.67lc))
Jikal c =   w = 1.25(lc)2
Maka w = 4.646
Perhitungan gaya aksial tekan
Fy 250.00
Nn = Ag . Fcr = Ag = 6353.00
w 4.646
= 341,829.17 N

Nu 42,073.42
= = 0.145 < 0.2
fNn 0.85 x 341,829.17

Jika :
Nu Nu 8 Mux Muy
 0.2 → + ( + )  
fNn fNn 9 fb x Mnx fb x Mny

Nu Nu Mux Muy
< 0.2 → + ( + )  
fNn fNn fb x Mnx fb x Mny

c. Aksi balok
Perhitungan Kuat Lentur Nominal Penampang Dengan Pengaruh Tekuk Lokal
 BAB V
BEAM COLOUMN

Kelangsingan (perhitungan prasyarat rumus yang dipilih)

- Perhitungan l
h  - 2 x 14
l= = = 19.111
tw 9
- Perhitungan lp
Nu 42,073.42 42,073.42
= =
fb  Ny 0.9 . Fy . Ag 0.9 x 250.00 x 6,353.00

= 0.029 < 0.125

Jika :
Nu 500 Nu 665
> 0.125 → lp= ( 33 - ) >
fb  Ny fy fb . Ny fy
Nu 1,680 2.75Nu
 0.125 → lp= (- )
fb  Ny fy fb . Ny

Maka :
500 Nu 665
lp= ( 33 - ) >
fy fb . Ny fy
500 665
= ( 33 - 0.029 ) >
 
= 72.75 > 42.06

l  l → Penampang Kompak
Momen Lentur Nominal
Mp = fy . 1.5 . Sx Mr = S(fy - fr)
= 250 x 1.5 x 472000 = 472000 (250 - 70)
= 177,000,000.00 Nmm = 84,960,000.00 Nmm

Penampang Kompak
Mn = Mp = 177,000,000.00 Nmm

Penampang Tak Kompak

Mn = Mp - (Mp - Mr) x ((l - lp) / (lr-lp))
= 177000000 - (177000000-84960000) x ((19.111-72.75) / (27.578-72.75))
= 67,708,025.22 Nmm

Penampang Langsing
 BAB V
BEAM COLOUMN

Mn = Mr (lr/l)2
= 84960000 (27.578/19.111) x 2
= 245,202,014.25 Nmm

Perhitungan Kuat Lentur Nominal Penampang Dengan Pengaruh Tekuk Lateral

 
E 200,000.00
Lp = 1.76 ry x = 1.76 x 50.2 x
fy 250.00
= 2,498.97 mm
Perhitungan Lr
Konstanta puntir lengkung
Iw = 1/2If . h2

= 1/2 (1/12tf . Bf 3) h2
3 2
= 1/2 (1/12 x 14 x 200 ) x 172
= 138,058,666,666.67 mm4

Konstanta puntir torsi

J = 1/3 (2bf . Tf 3 + dw . Tw3)
3 3
= 1/3 (2 x 200 x 14 + 186 x 9
= 411,064.67 mm4

Koefisien X1 (koefisien untuk perhitungan momen tekuk torsi lateral (Mpa)


p E.G.J.A
X1 =
s 2


3.14 200,000 x 80,000 x 411064.67 x 6353
=
472,000.00 2

= 30,422.67 Mpa

Koefisien X1 (koefisien untuk perhitungan momen tekuk torsi lateral [(1/Mpa)2]

S2 Iw
X2 = 4 ( G.J )x Iy
2
472,000.00 138,058,666,666.67
= 4 ( 80,000 x 411064.67 )x 16,000,000.00

= 0.0000071
 BAB V
BEAM COLOUMN

Fl = fy - fr = 250 - 70 = 180.00 Mpa

Lr = ry
X1
Fl
 {1 +
 1 + X2 . fl
2

 
30422.67 2
= 50.20 {1 + 1 + 0.0000071 x 180
180.00

= 8,484.55
 1+ 1.217

= 12,631.84 mm

Keterangan
tf = Tebal sayap (mm)
bf = Lebar sayap (mm)
h = Jarak antara titik berat sayap atas dan bawah (mm)
dw = Tinggi badan (mm)
tw = Tebal badan (mm)
E = Modulus elastisitas (200,000 mpa)
G = Modulus geser (80,000 mpa)
S = Modulus penampang

Rekapitulasi Bentang
L= 8,600.00 mm Lp < L < Lr → Bentang Menengah
Lp = 2,498.97 mm
Lr = 12,631.84 mm

Perhitungan momen (Program SAP 2000)

Mmaks = 63,892,507.00 Nmm
M ¼L = 20,016,676.25 Nmm
M ½L = 9,232,819.27 Nmm
M ¾L = 37,210,490.00 Nmm

Faktor pengali momen = Cb

 BAB V
BEAM COLOUMN

12.5 Mmaks
Cb =  2.3
2.5 Mmaks + 3 M¼L + 4 M½L + 3 M¾L

12.5 x 63892507
=  2.3
2.5 x 63892507 + 3 x 20016676.25 + 4 x 9232819.27 + 3 x 37210490

798,656,337.50
=  2.3 = 2.168  2.3
368,344,043.33

Bentang Pendek
Mn = Mp = 177,000,000.00 Nmm

Bentang menengah
Lr - L
Mn = Cb (Mr + (Mp - Mr) )  Mp
Lr - Lp

12631.836 - 8600
= 2.168 x (84960000 + (177000000 - 84960000) x
12631.836 - 2498.972

4031.84
= 2.168 x ( 84,960,000.00 +( 92,040,000.00 x ))
10132.86

= 2.168 x ( 84,960,000.00 +( 92,040,000.00 x 0.398 ))

= 263,619,261.54 Nmm
Mn = 263,619,261.54 Nmm > Mp = 177,000,000.00 Nmm
Maka Mn = Mp = 177,000,000.00 Nmm (Menggunakan Mp)

Bentang Panjang
(p  E) 

p
Mn = Mcr = Cb E . Iy . G . J + 2
+ Iy . Iw  Mp
L L


3.14
= 2.168 x x 200000 x 16000000 x 80000 x 411064.67
8600.00

(3.14 x 200,000) 2
+ 2 + (16000000 x 138058666666.667)
8600.00

= 2.168 x 0.00037 x 324,399,080,771.41  Mp

= 256,943,317.71 Nmm  Mp

Mn = Mcr = 256,943,317.71 Nmm > Mp = 177,000,000.00 Nmm

Maka Mn = Mp = 177,000,000.00 Nmm (Menggunakan Mp)

 BAB V
BEAM COLOUMN

Hasil Perhitungan Mn
Pengaruh Tekuk Lokal → Mn = 177,000,000.00 Nmm
Pengaruh Tekuk Lateral → Mn = 177,000,000.00 Nmm
Diambil yang terkecil → Mn = 177,000,000.00 Nmm

Kontrol
Mmaks = 63,892,507.00 Nmm
fMn = 0.90 x 177,000,000.00 = 159,300,000.00 Nmm
Mmaks = 63,892,507.00 Nmm < fMn = 159,300,000.00 Nmm (Ok)

d. Perbesaran momen ultimate

Rasio kelangsingan terhadap sumbu X momen lentur
Faktor panjang tekuk Kc = 1.00
Panjang tekuk Lk = Kc x L
= 1.00 x 8,600.00 = 8,600.00 mm

Perbandingan angka kelangsingan

Lk 8,600.00
l= = = 99.77
rx 86.20
Mmin 50,537,113.61
Cm = 0.6 - 0.4 = 0.6 - 0.4 = 0.916 
Mmax -63,892,507.00

p . E . Ag 3.142 x 200,000.00 x 6,353.00 1

Ncrb = 
= 2
l 99.77
= 1,259,871.42 N

Cm 0.916
db = = = 0.948 < 1
1 - (Nu/Ncrb) 42,073.42
1 -
1,259,871.42
db = 1.00
Mult = db x Mu = 1.00 x 63,892,507.00 = 63,892,507.00 Nmm
Nu Mult
+ ( )  1.0
fNn fb x Mnx
42,073.42 63,892,507.00
+ ( )  1.0
2 x 0.85 x 341,829.17 9 x 177,000,000.00
 BAB V
BEAM COLOUMN

0.072 + 0.401 = 0.473  1.0 (OK)