UjianAkhir Semester: BahasaInggrisProfesi

Ganjil 2020/2021
Petunjuk: Kerjakanseperticaradalamkuliah
Jawabandikirimke e-mail (wasinton.simanjuntak@fmipaa.unila.ac.id)
Format pdf, nama file: Nama anda_BIP_UAS

NAMA : Syangap Diningrat Sitompul

NPM : 1917011093
KELAS : C

The different categories of the catalysts used for the plastic pyrolysis include zeolites, mesoporous materials,
carbon and clay. Different zeolite catalysts used recently for this process include conventional microporous
zeolites (HZSM-5, HBeta, HY,etc.), zeoliticnano-catalysts (n-ZSM5, n-MOR, n-USY), Lamellar and pillared
ZSM-5 zeolites as well as hierarchical zeolites. Also, functionalised silica, silico-alumino-phosphates, FCC
catalysts and gallosilicates are used for plastic waste valorisation. The mesoporous materials used in the
reaction include MCM-41, FSM-16, Al-UTD-1, Al-MCM-41, Al-SBA-15 and KFS-16. Thermal cracking often
produces hydrocarbons with wide range of carbon numbers, whereas with catalytic cracking, narrow product
distribution can be obtained. The product distribution again depends on the pore size of the catalysts, that is,
micro or mesoporous. Activated carbon is also widely used by different researchers for plastic pyrolysis. Metals
(platinum, iron, molybdenum, zinc, cobalt, nickel, and copper) supported over activated carbon are reported to
increase the activity as compared to the metal-free catalyst. Different types of clay such as kaolinite, calcium
bentonite,montmorillonite, saponite, albite, pyrophyllite, halloysite, restructured smectite clays, acid modifed
clay, as well as their Al- and Fe/Al-pillared derivatives were also tried as catalysts in this process. Basic oxides
(BaO, K2O), magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium carbonate were also used as catalysts in the
degradation of different plastics.
 ALINEA ISI
1. The different categories of the 1. Penggunaan kategori lain pada katalis
catalysts used for the plastic pyrolysis 2. Jenis-jenis katalis zeolit lain yang
include zeolites, mesoporous digunakan untuk proses pirolisis yaitu :
materials, carbon and clay a. zeolit mikro konvensional
2. Different zeolite catalysts used (HZSM-5, HBeta, HY, dll.),
recently for this process include
b. Katalis zeolitiknano (n-ZSM5,
conventional microporous zeolites
n-MOR, n-USY),
(HZSM-5, HBeta, HY,etc.),
c. Lamelar
zeoliticnano-catalysts (n-ZSM5, n-
MOR, n-USY), Lamellar and pillared d. zeolit ZSM-5 berpilar sebagai
ZSM-5 zeolites as well as hierarchical serta zeolit hierarkis.
zeolites 3. Jenis silika yang digunakan :
3. Also, functionalised silica, silico- a. silico-alumino-fosfat,
alumino-phosphates, FCC catalysts b. katalis FCC, dan
and gallosilicates are used for plastic
c. galosilikat digunakan untuk
waste valorisation. The mesoporous
valorisasi limbah plastik
materials used in the reaction include
Bahan Mesopori yang digunakan :
MCM-41, FSM-16, Al-UTD-1, Al-
MCM-41, Al-SBA-15 and KFS-16 MCM-41, FSM-16, Al-UTD-1, Al-
4. Thermal cracking often produces MCM-41, Al-SBA-15 dan KFS-16

hydrocarbons with wide range of 4. Perbedaan hasil pemecahan pada

carbon numbers, whereas with temperatur tinggi dengan katalis pada

catalytic cracking, narrow product hidrokarbon

5. Distribusi produk tergantung pada
distribution can be obtained
ukuran pori katalis
5. The product distribution again
depends on the pore size of the
catalysts, that is, micro or mesoporous
 ALINEA ISI
6. Activated carbon is also widely used 6. Karbon aktif lain yang digunakan
by different researchers for plastic peneliti untuk proses pirolisis
pyrolysis. 7. Kecepatan reaksi jenis logam yang
7. Metals (platinum, iron, molybdenum, menggunakan karbon aktif lebih baik
zinc, cobalt, nickel, and copper) dari katalis bebas logam
supported over activated carbon are 8. Berbagai jenis katalis dari tanah liat
reported to increase the activity as yang dicoba pada proses pirolisis yaitu :
compared to the metal-free catalyst. a. kaolinit, kalsium bentonit,
8. Different types of clay such as montmorilonit, saponit, albit,
kaolinite, calcium
pirofilit, halloysite,
bentonite,montmorillonite, saponite,
b. tanah liat smektit yang
albite, pyrophyllite, halloysite,
direstrukturisasi, tanah liat yang
restructured smectite clays, acid
modifed clay, as well as their Al- and dimodifikasi asam,
Fe/Al-pillared derivatives were also c. turunan terpilar Al dan Fe / Al
tried as catalysts in this process. 9. oksidasi basa yang digunakan sebagai
9. Basic oxidices (BaO, K2O), katalis dalam degradasi berbagai jenis
magnesium carbonate, barium plastik
carbonate, calcium carbonate were
also used as catalysts in the
degradation of different plastics

.
 ISI
10. The different categories of the
catalysts used for the plastic pyrolysis
include zeolites, mesoporous
materials, carbon and clay
11. Different zeolite catalysts used
recently for this process include
conventional microporous zeolites
(HZSM-5, HBeta, HY,etc.),
zeoliticnano-catalysts (n-ZSM5, n-
MOR, n-USY), Lamellar and pillared
ZSM-5 zeolites as well as hierarchical
zeolites
12. Also, functionalised silica, silico-
alumino-phosphates, FCC catalysts
and gallosilicates are used for plastic
waste valorisation. The mesoporous
materials used in the reaction include
MCM-41, FSM-16, Al-UTD-1, Al-
MCM-41, Al-SBA-15 and KFS-16
13. Thermal cracking often produces
hydrocarbons with wide range of
carbon numbers, whereas with
catalytic cracking, narrow product
distribution can be obtained
14. The product distribution again
depends on the pore size of the
catalysts, that is, micro or mesoporous
15. Activated carbon is also widely used
by different researchers for plastic
pyrolysis.
NARASI
Penggunaan kategori katalis lain pada
pirolisis plastik antara lain zeolit,
bahan mesopori, karbon dan tanah
liat. Sedangkan jenis-jenis katalis zeolit
lain yang digunakan untuk proses
pirolisis yaitu : zeolit mikro
konvensional (HZSM-5, HBeta,
HY, dll.), Katalis zeolitiknano (n-
ZSM5, n-MOR, n-USY), Lamelar
zeolit ZSM-5 berpilar sebagai serta
zeolit hierarkis. Selain itu, Jenis
silika yang digunakan : silico-alumino-
fosfat, katalis FCC, dan galosilikat
yang digunakan untuk valorisasi
limbah plastik. Sementara bahan
mesopori yang digunakan MCM-41,
FSM-16, Al-UTD-1, Al-MCM-41, Al-
SBA-15 dan KFS-16. Perbedaan hasil
pemecahan pada temperatur tinggi
dengan katalis pada hidrokarbon dimana
pada temperatur tinggi menghasilkan
hidrokarbon dengan kisaran
bilangan karbon yang luas,
sedangkan dengan katalis distribusi
produk yang dihasilkan sempit.
16. Metals (platinum, iron, molybdenum, Umumnya distribusi produk tergantung
zinc, cobalt, nickel, and copper) pada ukuran pori katalis yaitu mikro atau
supported over activated carbon are mesoporus. Karbon aktif lain yang
reported to increase the activity as digunakan peneliti untuk proses pirolisis
compared to the metal-free catalyst. adalah platina, besi, molibdenum,
17. Different types of clay such as
seng, kobalt, nikel, dan tembaga.
kaolinite, calcium
Pada umumnya Kecepatan reaksi
bentonite,montmorillonite, saponite,
jenis logam yang menggunakan karbon
albite, pyrophyllite, halloysite,
aktif lebih baik dari katalis bebas
restructured smectite clays, acid
logam.Berbagai jenis katalis dari tanah
modifed clay, as well as their Al- and
liat yang dicoba pada proses pirolisis
Fe/Al-pillared derivatives were also
yaitu : kaolinit, kalsium bentonit,
tried as catalysts in this process.
18. Basic oxidices (BaO, K2O), montmorilonit, saponit, albit,
magnesium carbonate, barium pirofilit, halloysite, tanah liat
carbonate, calcium carbonate were smektit yang direstrukturisasi,
also used as catalysts in the tanah liat yang dimodifikasi
degradation of different plastics
asam,dan turunan terpilar Al dan Fe
/ Al.Oksidasi basa (BaO, K2O),
magnesium karbonat, barium
karbonat, kalsium karbonat juga
digunakan sebagai katalis dalam
degradasi berbagai jenis plastik.