Ar

N,{ini Project Report

On

ANALYSIS ANID Df,S,[qN OF"AN [NDUST&[.EL BI.]|ItJDJING

Subrnitted in partialfulfillment of requirements for the award of degree

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIV]L ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY
Y.hI"V.\TI}AGADISH [1lJr lA014s]
R.SRIDHAR SINGH [1lJ] tA0r36]
B.PRANITH REDDY [1 lJt 1.40104]

CH.RANDHEER CHARY
} ll lJl 1A011lI
K.SHTVASHANKAR [1lJl1A0 1237

Under the guidance of

G SRINIVAS

(HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF'CIVTL ENGINEERING)

ffinffif ffi+tHf 3fffiEffi fffi,T$

trEF*RTffi=#T OF GIVIL EHGTHEERTilIG

ABHINAV HI.TECH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERINIG

Hlrnayath Nagar, Moin fuad, R.R.Dist, 500075.
[uLY-2014 !
Batch: 20ll-2015
a

ABHINAV HI.TECH COLLEGE OF ENGINTERING

(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to J.N.T.U .Hyderabad)
Himayath Nagar, C.B. Post,Moinabad ,R.R.Dist 500075 .

Tt{}ff{*{0{? Itr ?fif $ERlt't{t sf fl{r+-4f,.HrTY

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This is to certify that the project report titled "ilN*uYsls fiND DESIeN
orA.N II{DUSTEIA.I BUITD]IN€D is submitted by

lr lJl r A014sl
In the fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of bachelor of
Technology in CIVIL Engineering by the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological
University is a record of Bonafide work carried out by them under our guidance
and supervisio&

Hsa €partment tntcrnal Gulde

G SRII{IVAS N. Nagajyothi
HOD Of Civil Engg. Associate Professor
ABHINAV HITECH COLLEGE
Hyderabad
 ^*.CKNOIT/I.EDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to remember and acknowledge the cooperation, good
will and support both moral and technical extended by several individuals out of
which my project has evolved. I shall always cherish my association with them.

I greatly thankful to Mrs. ANURADIIA, Principal of our college for

extending the help. I shall forever cherish my association with her encouragement,
approachability, absolute freedom of thought and action.

We thankMr. G.Srinivas, Head of the department of Civil Engineering and

Mrs. N.Nagajyothi, Associate Professor in department of Civil Engineering,
t
whose suggestions and encouragement have immensely helped me in the
't-=,'

completion of the project.

With immense gratitude and pleasure, I take this opporfunity to thank My

Parents and Friends who have been a catalyst in the realizatian of my project.
 A.BSTBACT
The industrial buildings serve many purposes like production, storage, etc.,
The industrial buildings should be designed for loading as per BIS provisions for
avoiding any failures of the structure. If we focus on the loads coming on the
structure we find the general loadings like Dead load, live load with the additional
loadings like wind loads on truss and walls, which we have considered. In some
particular areas, Seismic loads are also considered, especially in Earthquake prone
zones.

The analysis and design of the present structure can be divided as Truss &
Framed structures. The analysis of these two models are done separately for
considered load combinations.

The truss is analysed by Method of joints and cross checked with STAAD
Pro. results. The Truss is designed as per the specifications mentioned in the Codes
IS 800:2007, SP 6.

The RCC Frames on gable side is analysed by Kani's method and the
members like columns, beams & footings are designed as per the specifications
mentioned in IS 456:2A00, SP 16 and checks are performed for Limit state of
serviceability and Limit state of deflection.
 ,..'. \
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1.0 Introduction I
2.0 Project Description & Structural system 7-2
2.L Sub structure 1

v
2.2 Super structure I
3.0 Design Criteria 2-4
3.1 Dead Loads 2
3.2 Imposed Loads 2
3.3 Wind Loads 2
3.4 Earth Pressure 2
3.5 Load Combinations a
J
3.6 Cover to Reinforcement 3

3.7 Strucfural Concrete a

J

3.7.L Design Codes

3 .7 .2 Material Specifications

3 .7 .3 Material Properties

3.8 Masonry 4
3.8.1 Design Codes
3.8.2 Materials
4.0 Pre assumptions 5
4.1, Colums 5

4.2 Beams 5

4.3 Truss 6
5.0 Load calculations 16-20
5.1 Dead load 16
5.2 Live load L6
5.3 Wind load t7
\i 6.0 Truss 21 - 35
6.1 Analysis for load combinations 2T

6.1.1 Load combination 1 : Dead + Live loads

6.1,.2 Load combination 1 : Dead + Live *Wind loads
6.2 Design for load combinations 36

L. 6.2.1 Bottom chord member

6.2.2 Top chord member

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 6.2.3 Diagonal Braces
6.2.4 Vertical Struts
6.2.5 Design of Purlins
6.2.6 Design of Bearing Plate
6.2.7 Design of Anchor Bolts
7.0 Columns, Beams & Footings 56 - 64
7.1 Load calculations 5O

7.l.lFramel-.
7.1.2 Frame 11
7.1.3 Frame A
7.1.4 Loads on Intermediate Plinth Beams
7.2 Analysis of Frames 6s
7.2.I Frame 1
7.2.2 Frame A

7,:i; ffffi::,*ffil"_"s
7.2.2.3 Plinth Beams
7.2.2.4 Tie Beams
7.2.3 Design Forces
7.3 Design of Columns 84 rl\/
7.3.1 Type I I

7.3.2 Type II l"

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7.3.3 Type III

I

7.3.4 Type IV I

7.3.5 Type V i-
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7.4 Design of Footings 100

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7.4.1 Type I
7.4.2 Type II
7.4.3 Type III
7.4.4 Type IV ) \J

7.4.5 Type V \.1

7.5 Design of Beams 131

\./
7.5.1 Beams in Frames I& ll .V
7.5.1.1 Plinth Beams
7.5.1.2 Tie Beams V'

7.5.1.3 Roof Beams v

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 7.5.2 Beams in Frames A &, C
7.5.2.I Plinth Beams
7.5.2.2 Tie Beams
7.5.2.3 Roof Beams
7.5.3 Intermediate Plinth Beams
7 .5.3.1 Beams along X -direction
1 .5.3.2 Beams along Z -direction
8.0 References t42

d*a
 1.0 Introduction:
The present plan of project is assumed with the reference of Nuevora
Hyderabad workshop. The workshop is used for the storage of Diamond cutting
tools & machinery as specified in the documents with the permission of local &
national authorities. The structure has to be designed for accessibility of
vehicles for the sake of transportation of machines & machine tools etc., The
architectural plans are assumed with the references of the survey details of the
land.

\-, 2.0 Proiect Description & Structural System :

The area of construction is assumed as 40.3 mt. X 15 mt. [Area =
604.5000mt2, Perimeter = .110.6000 mt.l. The structure is assumed to be a

composite structure i.e., the roof is covered with the roof truss and other
elements of the structure are designed for reinforced concrete. The structurat
system is :

2.1 Sub-strurture :
. Reinforced cement concrete Isolated/combined footing shall be provided
for supporting the structure.
t
. The footings shall be founded at least 2 mt. below Natural Ground Level
and the safe allowable bearing pressure at founding level from
i
a\t
geotechnical report is 300 kNlm2. As per Bureau of Indian Standards
recommendation, for the SBC analysis, the weight of soil froi tUOt to top
of footing is taken for Max Bearing pressure (Gross) calculation.
. For RCC members, grade of concrete shall. be M-20 for sub-structure and
super.structu re.
o All the footings will rest on 100 mm thick PCC Bed of 1:4:B concrete mix.
H--H Susp*H- s*F:qsw*.xsr* ;
For this project conventional Beam-Column system is adopted. Beam and
column locations and configurations adopted are suitable to accommodate
functional and architectural requirements.
Ih this projept the roof truss is assumed to be a Howe truss with 10 bays
with a center crown.
The calculation of the Wind load on truss are to be considered as if the
structure is present in Hyderabad region and in an area with few or
-open

Page No" : L

r\r
 no obstructions. The design of truss is also done as per the
recommendations of IS 800:2007 for compression & tension members
. In the process of evolving the building system (structural) many options
were looked into, taking into consideration aspects of econoffiy, ease and
speed of construction as well as simplicity in design and aesthetic
a ppea ra nce.

3,S ffies*gxr Criteriffi

-$. '$ R}*mS Lq$*sS

Dead loads shall generally be deter-mined in accordance with IS: 875

(Part-I). Weights of materials shall be taken as follows:
o Reinforced Concrete - 25 kN/m3
. Structural steel - 78.5 kN/m3
. Solid concrete Block Masonry - 18.85 kNlm3
,
. Cement Plaster - 20.40 kN/m3
. 2A mm plaster finish (on external face outer walls) 0.408 kN/m2
. L2 mm plaster finish (on each side) 0.250 kN/m2
. Weather Proof Course: 22.0 kN/m3
o 20mm thick granite on 20mm base morEar 1.2 kN/m2
3.2
I

fmposed l,oads
I

: I

trmposed loads shatl generally be determined in accordance with IS: 875

(Part II). The imposed load for the structures with no access is 0.75 KN/m2.

3.3 Wind Loads :

Wind loads shall generally be determined in accordance with IS: 875
(Part-III). Basic Wind speed for Hyderabad is 44 mt./sec. The Wind pressures
on the.roof truss & walls shall be considered for the analysis & design of the
structure.

3.4 Earth Pressure :

The in-situ unit weight of soit is considered as 300 kN/m2. Forthe design
of Retaining walls, the angle of internal friction is assumed as 30o.

Page No.

\J .a
 l

3.5 Load Cambinations :

The following load combinations are considered for the analysis & design
of the structure :
1. Load combination I : Dead load+ Live load
2. Load combination II : Dead load+ Live load + Wind load
3.6 Ccver to Reinforcement :
The cover to the reinforcement for beams, columns & footings are provided
for Mild Exposure conditions as per IS 456 : 2000
a

3.? Structural Conrrcte :

\€-l
3.7.1 Design Codes I
Structural concrete shall be designed in accordance with the following
standards
. IS 456-2000 Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete.
. IS 875:1987 Code of practice for design loads (other than earthguake.)
(Parts 1 to 5) for buildings and structures.
o IS 1893-1984 Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structure
(Fourth Revision)
. IS 1904-1986 Code of practice for design and construction of
foundations in soils: General requirements (Third Revision)
. IS 337A:2009 (Part 1 and 2) Concrete Structures for storage of liquids.
A,,
o SP16 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS: 456-1978
o SP20 Hand book on Masonry Design and Construction
. SP34 Hand book on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing
3.7.2 Materia! Specifications :
a) Concrete :
..,.

The chemical analysis report is not available to know the data regarding
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I

presence of chloride and sulphates in ground water and soil. Assuming the
contents with in permissible limits.

It is proposed that the design shall be based on following concrete

specification

Page No" : 3

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-::
**\!---*
\.-
 Minimum
Maximum
Cement Cement
S.No Description Grade free water
type Content
cement ratio
Kg/m3
1 Foundation M20 OPC 300 0.5

2 Beams & Column M20 OPC 300 0.5

3 Slabs M20 OPC 300 0.5

4 Stair Case M20 OPC 300 0.5

b) Reinforcement :
' .,

Reinforcement shall be as specified in lndian Standards with high yield

reinforcement specified with a chaiacteristic strength of 415 N/mm2.
Only deformed bars (Cold twisted or TMT) shall be specified, using Standard

3.7.3 Materi3l Properties :

a. Concrete :
Young's Modulus Ec = 5000 f"1 N/mm2. (Clause 6.2.3.1 IS 456:2000)
Poisson'sratiop =O.17
b. Steel:
Young's Modulus E" = 200 kN/mm2.
3.8 &Iasonry
3.8.1 Design Codes
Masonry design shall be carried out in accordance with IS: 1905 Code of
Practice for structural use of unreinforced masonry.

3.8.2 Materials: :

Solid concrete Blocks of approved quality

Qpde D (4.0). Density of blocks
not less than 1800 Kglcu.mt. Minimum average compressive strength of units
4.O N/sq.mm and minimum strength of individual units is 3.2N/sq.mm,
including providing RCC (1 :2:4) - stiffeners .of size 100mm X 75 mm size at
every 900 mm centers including formwork MS reinforcement consisting of 2
no.s of 6mm dia. MS bars for main reinforcement with 6mm dia Ms links at 230
mm. c/c for each RCC stiffener etc., For masonry in foundation, RR masonry in
CM 1:6 shall be used. (Classification as per IS 1077-1985).

Page No" : 4
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Whole Structure

'\-, Nodes
Node x Y z
(m) (m) (m)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 1.450 0.242 0.000
3 2.900 0.483 0.000
4 4.350 0.725 0.000
5 5.800 0.966 0.000
6 7.250 1.208 0.000
7 8.700 0.966 0.000
B 1 0.1 50 0.725 0.000
I 11 .600 0.483 0.000
10 13.050 4.242 0.000
11 14.500 0.000 0.000
-b 12 13.050 0.000 0.000
13 'l 1 .600 0.000 0.000
14 10.150 0.000 0.000
15 8.700 0.000 0.000
16 7.250 0.000 0.000
17 5.800 0.000 0.000
1B 4.350 0.000 0.000
19 2.900 0.000 0.000
20 1.450 0.000 0.000

\--

Print TimeiDate: 04/08DA14 07:32 STAAD.PTo for Windows Release 2006 Print Run 1 of 4

'\--./ rf

%.T*s.: re
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Beams
Beam Node A Node B Length Property p
(m) (degrees
1 1 2 1.470 1 0
2 2 3 1.470 1 0
3 3 4 1.470 1 0
4 4 5 1.470 1 0
5 5 6 1.470 1 0
b 6 7 1.47A 1 0
7 7 8 1.470 1 0
8 8 I 1.470 1 0
I I 10 1.470 1 0
10 10 11 1.470 1 0
11 12 11 1.450 1 0
12 13 12 1.450 1 0
13 14 13 1.450 1 0
14 15 14 1.450 1 0
15 16 15 1.450 1 0
16 17 16 1.450 1 0
17 18 17 1,450 1 0
18 19 1B 1.450 1 0
19 20 19 1.450 1 0
20 1 20 1.450 1 0
21 2 20 0.242 1 0
22 3 19 0.483 1 0
23 4 1B 0.725 1 0
24 5 17 0.966 1 0
25 6 16 1.208 1 0
26 7 15 0.966 1 0
27 B 14 0.725 1 0
28 I 13 0.483 1 0
29 10 12 0.242 1 0
30 20 3 1,528 1 0
31 19 4 1 .621 1 0
32 1B 5 1.743 1 0
33 17 6 1.887 1 0
34 6 15 1.887 1 0
35 7 14 1.743 1 0
36 B 13 1.621 1 0
37 I 12 1.528 1 0

Print Time/Date; 04/0812A14 07.32 STAAD.PTo for Windows Release 2006 Print Run 2 of 4

q.No. :Bl

\--=;:*. ---
t
 Beam Maximum Axial Forces
Distances to maxima are qiven from beam end A.
Beam Node A Length UC d Max Fx
(m) (m) (kN)
1 1 1.470 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -233.904
2 2 1.470 2W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -235.623
3 3 1.470 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -205.526
4 4 1.470 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -175.429
5 5 1.470 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -145.332
6 b 1.470 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -127.933
7 7 1.470 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -141.114
B 8 1.470 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -154.296
I I 1.470 2:WIND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -167 .477
10 10 1.470 2.\N IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -166.724
11 12 1 .450 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 9.851
Max +ve
12 13 1.450 ZW IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -3.894
13 14 1.450 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -17.639
14 15 1 .450 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -31.383
15 16 1.450 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 45j28
*
16 17 1.450 2:\N IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 45.128
17 1B 1 .450 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -13.745
1B 19 1.450 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 17.639
Max +ve
19 20 1.450 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 49.022
Max +ve
20 1 1.450 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 80.405
Max +ve
21 2 0.242 ZW IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -10.458
22 3 0.483 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -15.687
23 4 0.725 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -20.916
24 5 0.966 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -26.146
25 6 1.208 ZW IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 0.000

a*
Max +ve 0.000 0.000
26 7 0.966 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve

Print TimelDate: 04/0812014 07:32 STAAD.PTo for Windows Release 2006 Print Run 3 of 4

R
 Beam Maximum AD(ial Forces Cont...
Beam Node A Length UC d Max Fx
(m) (m) (kN)
Max +ve 0.000 11.451
27 B 0.725 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -9.161
28 I 0.483 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0,000 -6.870
29 10 0.242 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve
Max +ve 0.000 -4.580
30 20 1.528 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 33.080
Max +ve
31 19 1.621 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 35.086
Max +ve
32 18 1.743 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 37 .715
Max +ve
33 17 1.887 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 40.847
Max +ve
34 6 1.887 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 17.889
Max +ve
35 7 1.743 2:W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 16.518
Max +ve
36 B 1.621 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 15.366
Max +ve
37 I 1.528 2.W IND LOAD Max -ve 0.000 14.488
Max +ve

Print Time/Date: 04/0812014 07:32 STAAD.PTo for Windows Release 2006 Print Run 4 of 4

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 X65X8 2 ISA
2 ISA 65 Inverted Back to 65X65X8
Back X5 Back In

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2 ISA 75X75X8 - Back to Back

Detail A

1 mm thick
Coloured Sheet

Purlin ISJC 150

Gusset Plate
2 ISA 75 X75 X 8 12 mm. thick
Back to back Sections :
Shoe Angle

2 ISA 75X75X8 2 ISA 65X65X8

Back to back Back to Back Inverted

Bearing Plate
10 mm. Thick ISA 30X30X5 ISA 50X50X6
ISJC 150

Anchor Bolt 20 mm Dia.

20 mm. dia. Block Bolts

Detail A

Figure : Final Designed Truss Details

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2.0000

40.0000

Figure : Frames A&C Loadings

[All the dimensions are in meters]
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H
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+13.48 -16.72 +7.77
+13.238 -14.53 +11.42
+14.32 -10.314 +13.44

-0.5 +1.945 -0.5 +1.945 -0.5 +1.945

-8.94 -8.94 -8.94
-12.05 -12.05 -12.05
+11.39 -18.528 +15.75 -18.528 -18.60 -18.528
+6.99 +15.30 -19.40
+7.06
+7.58
-0.183
+12.68
+12.14
-0.169
E -22.04
-20.56
-0.183

-0.042
-0.039
-0.042

-0.039
-54.958 KN-mt. +54.958 KN-mt. -109.912 KN-mt. +109.912 KN-mt.

D -54.958
-0.275
+1.74
+1.62
+1.60
+2.8
+2.93
+3.53
-54.954
-0.253
+2.8
+2.93
+3.53
-4.72
-5.06
-4.45
+109.912
-0.275
+11.39 +3.634 +18.17 -4.27 -30.89
+2.61 +3.634
+10.61 +18.98 -33.13
+10.50 +22.91 -29.158
+17.12 +23.57 -27.95
-0.5 -1.97 -0.5 -1.97 -0.5 -1.97
-9.3 -9.3 -9.3
-13.196 -13.196 -13.196
-17.44 -17.44 -17.44
0 0 0

A B C
Figure : Kani's Moment Distribution chart
[All the dimensions are in meters]
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tl\"* Fs"^"\-. R* fu"u^[ffo'.te^aF i:

N&^"'Mq" + z'[Alo. + Mt. + Mt"
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.;

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