Soal-Soal

Konfigurasi elektron
Sifat Periodisitas unsur

Orbital Atom -
1. An electron in a certain atom is -
in the n = 2 quantum level. List -
the possible values of l and m
-
that it can have!
2. Discuss the similarities and Perbedaan:
differences between a 1s and a -
2s orbital!
-
persamaan:
-
-
3. List all the possible subshells Subshells :
and orbitals associated with the Orbitals :
principal quantum number n, if
n=5.
4. What is the total number of
electrons that can be held in all
orbitals having the same
principal quantum number n?
5. Indicate the total number of (a)
(a) p electrons in N (Z =7);
(b) s electrons in Si (Z =14); and (b)
(c) d electrons in S (Z = 16).
(c)
Electron Configuration
6. Indicate which of the following
sets of quantum numbers in an
atom are unacceptable and explain
why: (n, l, m, s)
(a) (1, 0, ½, ½ ),
(b) (3, 0, 0, +½),
(c) (2, 2, 1, +½),
(d) (4, 3, +2, +½),
(e) (3, 2, 1, 1).

7. The ground-state electron

configurations listed here
are incorrect. Explain what
mistakes have been made
in each (you can put a circle)
and write the correct electron
configurations. Use the periodic
table of elements.
Al: 1s22s22p43s23p3
B: 1s22s22p5
F: 1s22s22p6
 8. Indicate the number of unpaired B :
electrons present in
Ne :
each of the following atoms: B,
Ne, P, Sc, Mn, Se! P :
Sc :
Mn :
Se :
9. Use the Aufbau principle to
obtain the ground-state
electron configuration of
selenium. (check the periodic
table for the atomic number)
10. The electron configuration of a Period :
neutral atom is Group :
1s22s22p63s2. Determine the
Name of element :
period and group for the
element. Name the element.
11. Which of the following species
has the most unpaired electrons?
S+, S, or S-. Explain how you
arrive at your answer.

12. Shown beside are portions of

orbital diagrams representing
the ground-state electron
configurations of
certain elements. Which of them
violate the Pauli exclusion
principle? Hund’s rule?

13. Specify the group of the periodic (a)

table in which each of the
following elements is found: (b)
(a) [Ne]3s1,
(b) [Ne]3s23p3, (c)
(c) [Ne]3s23p6,
(d) [Ar]4s23d8. (d)
14. Name the ions with +3 charges (a)
that have the following electron
configurations:
(a) [Ar]3d3, (b)
(b) [Ar],
(c) [Kr]4d6
(c)
Periodic Relationships
Among the Elements
 15. Referring to a periodic table,
arrange the following atoms in
order of increasing atomic radius:
P, Si, N.
16. Compare the size of each pair of (a)
atoms listed here:
(a) Be, Ba; (b)
(b) Al, S;
(c) 12C, 13C.
(c)
17. Which atom should have a smaller
first ionization energy: oxygen or
sulfur? Explain why!
18. Two atoms have the electron
configurations 1s22s22p6 and
1s22s22p63s1. The first ionization
energy of one is 2080 kJ/mol, and
that of the other is 496 kJ/mol.
Match each ionization energy
with one of the given electron
confi gurations. Justify your
choice.
19. Explain which of the following
anions is larger, and
why: Se2- or Te2-