Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OVERVIEW
Central Focus of the Lesson The central focus of this lesson is to have a class discussion about the events of the
Purpose and connection to lesson sequence/big final chapter in the book Chronicle of a Death Foretold. During the lesson, students
ideas/essential questions will look closely at specific passages from the text to support their understanding of
some the larger themes of the novel: the relationships between individuals and their
communities, the impact of institutions (specifically marriage, family, and the
church) on an individual’s beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, and the conflict between
tradition vs. reason (these themes have been discussed while reading the novel
throughout the unit). Students will be asked to look back at a community
questionnaire they completed at the beginning of the unit to reflect on how their
beliefs about their relationships with communities, and the relationships between
individuals and communities at large was impacted after reading the entire novel.
Students will be encouraged to think about how they can be agents of change in their
own communities. At the end of the lesson students will be introduced to a short
project in which they will select a character from the novel, and create a portrait &
alibi for their character. On the final day of the lesson sequence the whole class will
take part in a roleplaying activity, a mock town hearing, in which they will take on
the roles of their characters, and I will take on the role of a town investigator.
Collectively, we will try to answer the essential question of the unit: Why did
Santiago Nasar die?
Craft and Structure: “6. Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of
literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature.”
Learning Target/Objectives Students will be able to recall events from the last chapter of Chronicle of a Death
What will students know and be able to do as a result Foretold.
of lesson? Students will be able to discuss and analyze the events from the last chapter of
What do you want them to learn? Chronicle of a Death Foretold.
Student will be able to... Students will be able to discuss the themes of the entire novel.
Students will be able to make personal connections to the themes of the novel.
Students will be able to analyze select passages from the text.
Prior Knowledge/Understandings Students know that they are expected to contribute to the whole class discussion,
What knowledge and skills do students already have? and either volunteer their opinions, or speak when called on.
How will you pre-assess? Students are expected to have read the entire novel and be ready to participate in
How will you support students with gaps in prior discussion both in small groups and as a whole class.
knowledge? Students are expected to have their cameras on during the synchronous class
session.
Students will know how to use features of Zoom (break out rooms) and Google
Classroom.
IEP Goals (if applicable) Self-Advocacy: Student will use her intellectual voice to reflect on and speak about
both academic and personal topics, in conversation and in writing, as evident in both
check-in conversations with the Resource Specialist and student work.
Barriers to Success If students have not read the last chapter or numerous chapters from the novel, then
What do you anticipate student might not understand they will have a hard time participating and understanding the discussion.
or be able to do in this lesson?
Materials and Resources Students will need their copy of Chronicle of a Death Foretold so they can read
What are the key materials for the lesson? Provide and reference specific sections if needed.
titles and links to sources. Students will need access to assigned documents and learning materials on Google
Classroom.
Set a Purpose/Hook and Engage Students Students will be welcomed and asked to turn their cameras on.
How will you catch students’ attention and focus on
I will go over the class agenda for the week.
the learning goals (using knowledge of students’
academic, social, cultural characteristics? Students will be asked to get out their copy of the novel, and any other materials that
would be helpful for discussion.
Differentiation/Planned Supports: How will you ELD, IEP & 504: The agenda will be shown on a Google Slide, and I will go over
provide access to learning based on individual and the agenda orally. I will ask for questions and clarifications.
group needs? Address the needs of any
students/groups in your class; note N/A if you do not
have students in categories listed.
Making Connections: Rationale for The community questionnaire that students complete at beginning of the unit and
strategies/activities and learning goals then reflect on after finishing the novel is an inquiry activity that helps them grow as
For each strategy or activity planned, provide a individual learners. Students need to be able to connect their past experiences and
rationale that explains why your instructional beliefs with what they are learning. In Engaging Readers & Writers with Inquiry,
decisions are appropriate for this task/group of Jeffrey Wilhelm writes, “With inquiry, we help students become aware of – and
students. become adept at – working with an array of communities, which is synonymous
Cite educational theory or research about how students with learning how to think and act like experts. We can only do this by using the
learn. identities and the knowledge they have as a bridge to the new identity and
knowledge to be learned”1 (26). The community questionnaire that the students
respond to and reflect on serves as the “bridge” from their past identities and
knowledge to the “new identity and knowledge to be learned”.
OVERVIEW
Central Focus of the Lesson The central focus of this lesson is for students to create a portrait of their selected
Purpose and connection to lesson sequence/big character from the novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold. Students will have to cite
ideas/essential questions specific passages from the text and provide a rationale for how they decided to
portray their character. This lesson provides students with an opportunity to express
their artistic skills as they are allowed to create their portrait in any way they see fit
(drawing, painting, collage etc.). Students will better understand their character’s
characterization as they have to provide a rationale and evidence for their approach
to the portrait. This lesson connects to the larger goal of understanding the
relationship between individuals and their community in the novel, as students have
to become experts on the characterization of their character. Many of the characters
lack vivid descriptions in the novel, so many of the students will have to consider
1
Wilhelm, Jeffrey (2007). Engaging Readers and Writers with Inquiry. New York. Scholastic.
their character’s behavior, occupation, beliefs, and background in developing their
portrait. Ultimately, this lesson should provide students with a greater understanding
of their character and the novel as a whole.
Learning Target/Objectives Students will be able to cite evidence from the novel they used in creating their
What will students know and be able to do as a result character portrait.
of lesson? Students will be able explain the reasoning for the artistic choices they made in
What do you want them to learn? making their character portrait.
Student will be able to... Students will be able interpret passages from the text to create their character
portrait.
Students will be able to research and locate information from the novel to use for
their character portrait.
Prior Knowledge/Understandings Students should have knowledge about their selected character from reading the
What knowledge and skills do students already have? entire novel.
How will you pre-assess? I will provide time for students to video conference with me on Zoom if they are
How will you support students with gaps in prior having any troubles finding passages from the text to use as evidence and
knowledge? inspiration for their portrait.
IEP Goals (if applicable) Assignment Completion: Student will submit all assignments within one academic
class day of completing the assignments. He will follow up with his teacher and
grade book to ensure he has received all credit due for completing the assignment.
He will communicate with the teacher and follow up with a directive to finalize
complete credit for each assignment.
Barriers to Success If students have not read or struggled with keeping track of all the characters in the
What do you anticipate student might not understand novel, then they may struggle with locating passages in the text that are specific to
or be able to do in this lesson? their selected character.
Some students may not have access to art materials for the assignment.
Materials and Resources Students will need their copy of Chronicle of a Death Foretold to find evidence in
What are the key materials for the lesson? Provide the text to support their character portrait.
titles and links to sources. Students will be free to use any artistic method they choose, so students will need to
find art materials at home (markers, paint, crayons, collage materials etc.). Students
can also complete the portrait using digital artistic methods through applications
such as Photoshop, Paint, Google Drawing etc.
Summative The character portrait will be a graded assignment. It is a part of the larger role
playing activity. Students will upload their character portrait to Zoom, and use it as
a profile picture during the mock town hearing. The character portrait will in part
evaluate students’ understanding of their selected character and the novel as a
whole.
Making Connections: Rationale for I provided students with the freedom to complete the character portrait in any artistic
strategies/activities and learning goals way they choose to do so. In 180 Days: Two Teachers and the Quest to Engage and
For each strategy or activity planned, provide a rationale Empower Adolescents, Kelly Gallagher and Penny Kittle write, “We agree with
that explains why your instructional decisions are Carol Ann Tomlinson and Susan Demirsky Allan (2000) that students should have
appropriate for this task/group of students. choice in (at least) one of these factors with every assignment: content, process,
Cite educational theory or research about how students product, or conditions for learning. We know adolescents are more likely to invest in
learn. the deep thinking needed for intellectual growth when given choice” 2 (12). With this
assignment I am giving students the choice of process and product, how they will
complete the assignment and what their final product will be. I believe by giving my
students the freedom to pursue any creative approach for their character portrait they
will be more likely to engage and invest in the work, which will hopefully lead to
deeper thinking about the text and continued intellectual growth.
OVERVIEW
Central Focus of the Lesson The central focus of this lesson is for students to create an alibi for their character to
Purpose and connection to lesson sequence/big use during the mock town hearing. Students will work in small groups to develop
ideas/essential questions their alibis. Once finished, students will rehearse in preparation for the mock town
hearing. Students will be provided with a list of questions for their alibi. These
questions will help guide them in understanding the part their character played in the
events of the novel. The questions will in part guide them to think about the various
institutions that affect their character’s behaviors and attitudes. The questions will
guide them in understanding the greater themes of the novel, specifically, the
relationship between the individual and their community – how much influence an
individual has in their community, how much an individual is influenced by their
community, how much responsibility an individual has in their community.
2
Gallagher, Kelly and Kittle, Penny (2018). 180 Days: Two Teachers and the Quest to Engage and Empower
Adolescents. Portsmouth. Heinemann.
State Adopted Content California Common Core State Standards
Standard(s) Include text Reading Standards for Literature Grades 9-10 Students
of 1-2 relevant state Key Ideas and Details: “3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g. those with multiple or conflicting
content area standards
motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop
the theme.”
Learning Target/Objectives Students will be able to cite evidence from the novel to create their character’s
What will students know and be able to do as a result alibi.
of lesson? Students will be able to interpret ambiguous text from the novel to create their
What do you want them to learn? character’s alibi.
Student will be able to... Students will be able to argue from their character’s perspective.
Students will be able to analyze how their character develops and behaves.
Students will be able to answer questions as their character.
Students will be able to recall events from the novel.
Students will be able to research and locate information about their character in the
novel.
Prior Knowledge/Understandings Students should know the protocols of working in small groups in break out rooms
What knowledge and skills do students already have? (cameras on, mics on).
How will you pre-assess? Students should know who their character is and what parts of the novel they feature
How will you support students with gaps in prior prominently in.
knowledge? When I visit groups I will ask students if they are having issues remembering details
about their characters or sections of the novel where their character plays a major
part.
If they are struggling with the assignment, then I will guide them to specific
sections of the novel to help them complete their alibi.
IEP Goals (if applicable) Verbal Self-Advocacy: Student will initiate queries and conversations with
teachers around academic ideas and organizational processes. He will speak up to
check his understanding against the teacher’s objectives.
Academic Language Demands/Vocabulary Language Functions – argue, interpret, cite, recall, analyze, rehearse, research
Language demands-what specific ways will students Language Demands – writing, reading, speaking, listening
use language (reading, writing, listening and/or Vocabulary – alibi, mock, town hearing, institution, role, culpability, perspective,
rehearsal
speaking)?
Syntax – Students will need to take notes while they research information about
Language functions-active verbs in learning their character. Students will need to refine that research into complete sentences
targets/objectives; ex. explain, define, compare. that answer the required alibi questions. Students can use any type of graphic
Syntax what are the conventions students need to use organizer or note taking method while they research their character.
in the lesson; ex. sentences, graphs, tables? Discourse – Students will be working in small groups to complete their alibi and
Discourse what features or ways of structuring rehearse for the mock town hearing.
oral/written language will students use? What text
structures are needed for content to be communicated;
ex. informational essay, discussion?
Barriers to Success If students did not read the novel, then will have trouble answering the alibi
What do you anticipate student might not understand questions.
or be able to do in this lesson? Some students may experience technical difficulties while using Zoom or Google
Classroom.
Summative The alibi will be a graded assignment. It will be part of the larger role playing
Address each standard/learning objective listed above assignment. Students will use their alibi during the role playing assignment. While
assessing their alibis I will be addressing the planned learning objectives including
their abilities to cite evidence from the text, argue as their character, interpret the
text, and recall events from the novel.
Set a Purpose/Hook and Engage Students Students will be greeted as they log on to Zoom. They will be asked to turn their
How will you catch students’ attention and focus on
cameras on.
the learning goals (using knowledge of students’
academic, social, cultural characteristics? I will ask them how their character portrait assignments went.
Students will be asked to use evidence when possible to support their answers.
If students have finished creating their alibis, they will begin rehearsing in
preparation for the mock town hearing.
I will visit break out rooms and assist groups. If they are lost I will guide them to
specific sections in the novel, and clarify any questions.
ELD: When I visit groups I will briefly repeat instructions again in a simpler way.
IEP: Students who need to be checked in on to make sure they are present in class
will be sent a “Remind” message. They will respond back to confirm.
504: When I visit groups I will encourage students to talk with their group partners.
Closure (include time allotment) 3 minutes
Review Key Concepts/ Understandings
How are you going to close lesson and review the I will have students reconvene back into the Zoom main room. The next class
major concepts/big ideas/etc.? session will be at the beginning of the next week, so if students have not finished
Make connections to how students can apply new their alibi then I will let them complete and edit it over the weekend. I will ask
knowledge. students to reach out to me over weekend if they have any questions or need any
help on their alibi.
Differentiation/Planned Supports: How will you ELD, IEP & 504: Students will be provided with extra time to finish the assignment
provide access to learning based on individual and over the weekend. I will offer time to answer questions and provide help to students
group needs? Address the needs of any if they are struggling with finishing the assignment over the weekend.
students/groups in your class; note N/A if you do not
have students in categories listed.
Making Connections: Rationale for For this lesson I have students work together in groups to develop and rehearse their
strategies/activities and learning goals alibis. In Educational Psychology, Anita Woolfolk writes, “Students should be put
For each strategy or activity planned, provide a in situations where they have to reach to understand but where support from other
rationale that explains why your instructional students, learning materials, or the teacher is also available” 3 (66). I believe that
decisions are appropriate for this task/group of students who are developing their understanding of their character or the text as a
students. whole can be supported by their peers, and if they need further support then I will be
Cite educational theory or research about how students available as I visit their groups.
learn.
OVERVIEW
Central Focus of the Lesson With this final lesson, students will put together everything they have worked on
Purpose and connection to lesson sequence/big both in this lesson sequence and over the course of the unit to answer the essential
ideas/essential questions question: Why did Santiago Nasar die? Students will role play as their selected
character, and as they are called on to share their character’s role in the events of the
novel, they will display their expertise. Collectively, the entire class will get a
clearer picture of the events in the novel as each student speaks their part. Every
student will individually be a small piece of a larger puzzle, and as they all share and
argue as their character, the entire class will understand and ultimately be able to
answer why Santiago Nasar died. Their responses should generate a variety of
conclusions for Santiago’s death; be it the inherent prejudice within the community,
the traditional and restrictive gender roles that dominate the community, the
overbearing importance of honor in the community, or the exceptional amount of
strange, implausible coincidences and contradictions that happened in the events
leading up to the murder. After the mock town hearing students will be assigned an
argumentative writing assignment in which they will write a paragraph answering
the prompt: “Why did Santiago Nasar die?”, providing an argument and analysis to
support their answer. They should be properly equipped to answer this question and
provide an argument after completing both their project (character portrait and alibi)
and participating in the mock town hearing. In considering the implications of
Santiago Nasar’s death students will make personal connections to their own
3
Woolfolk, Anita (2019). Educational Psychology. New York. Pearson.
relationship with community (the pressures they face from their community’s
expectations, the sacrifices they make for their community, and the agent of change
they can be in their community).
Learning Target/Objectives Students will be able to present what they know about their character in the role of
What will students know and be able to do as a result their character
of lesson? Students will be able to justify their character’s reasoning using evidence from the
What do you want them to learn? novel
Student will be able to... Students will be able to develop logical arguments and rationales as their character
Students will be able to argue as their character
Prior Knowledge/Understandings Students should know the class expectations for discussion. When students want to
What knowledge and skills do students already have? speak they should use the “raise hand” feature of Zoom.
How will you pre-assess? Students should be prepared to participate in the mock town hearing with their alibi
How will you support students with gaps in prior easily accessible to support their participation.
knowledge? I will provide students with a couple minutes before the mock town hearing to get
ready (gather alibi notes, turn cameras on, change Zoom name to their character’s
name)
IEP Goals (if applicable) Self-Advocacy: Student will use her intellectual voice to reflect on and speak about
both academic and personal topics, in conversation and in writing, as evident in
both check-in conversations with the Resource Specialist and student work.
Academic Language Demands/Vocabulary Language Demands – speaking, listening
Language demands-what specific ways will students Language Functions – present, argue, justify, develop
use language (reading, writing, listening and/or Vocabulary – Students will be using the vocabulary they have learned throughout
the lesson sequence and unit (e.g. honor, prejudice, gender roles, etc.)
speaking)?
Syntax – alibi, graphic organizer for notetaking
Language functions-active verbs in learning Discourse – students will begin preparing for the mock town hearing individually,
targets/objectives; ex. explain, define. and then will be split into two groups. I will lead one group through the mock town
Syntax what are the conventions students need to use hearing while my cooperating teacher will lead the other.
in the lesson; ex. sentences, graphs, tables?
Discourse what features or ways of structuring
oral/written language will students use?
Barriers to Success Students may struggle with role-playing as some may answer their questions as
What do you anticipate student might not understand themselves instead of as their characters.
or be able to do in this lesson?
Materials and Resources Students should have a copy of their alibi to use during the mock town hearing.
What are the key materials for the lesson?
Summative The summative writing assignment for the unit and lesson sequence will require
Address each standard/learning objective listed above students to answer the essential question: “Why did Santiago Nasar die?” and
provide an argument to support their answer. Students will be required to write one
paragraph that includes a topic sentence, two pieces of textual evidence, and
analysis and commentary on the selected textual evidence.
Making Connections: Rationale for I provide students with a structured graphic organizer so students can take organized
strategies/activities and learning goals notes that will be useful for their final writing assignment. The structure of the
For each strategy or activity planned, provide a graphic organizer will guide students on what to listen for when taking notes. In
rationale that explains why your instructional Educational Psychology, Anita Woolfolk writes, “Taking organized notes makes
decisions are appropriate for this task/group of you construct meaning from what you are hearing, seeing, or reading, so you
students. elaborate, translate into your own words, retrieve, and remember… Notes provide
Cite educational theory or research about how students extended external storage that allows you to return and review” 4 (347). In this
learn. lesson, students will be providing each other with the information they need for their
final writing assignment. By having a graphic organizer, they will be able to focus
on what is useful information in constructing their argument, and will have an
“extended external storage” to return to if they need to retrieve any evidence for
their writing assignment.
4
Woolfolk, Anita (2019). Educational Psychology. New York. Pearson.