2001-38 CLEAN AGENT FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
A.3.2.1 Approved. The National Fire Protection Association
does not approve, inspect, or certify any installations, proce‐
dures, equipment, or materials; nor does it approve or evaluate
testing laboratories. In determining the acceptability of installa‐
tions, procedures, equipment, or materials, the authority
having jurisdiction may base acceptance on compliance with
NFPA or other appropriate standards. In the absence of such
standards, said authority may require evidence of proper instal‐
lation, procedure, or use. The authority having jurisdiction
may also refer to the listings or labeling practices of an organi‐
zation that is concerned with product evaluations and is thus in
a position to determine compliance with appropriate standards
for the current production of listed items.
A.3.2.2 Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). The phrase
“authority having jurisdiction,” or its acronym AHJ, is used in
NFPA documents in a broad manner, since jurisdictions and
approval agencies vary, as do their responsibilities. Where
public safety is primary, the authority having jurisdiction may
be a federal, state, local, or other regional department or indi‐
vidual such as a fire chief; fire marshal; chief of a fire preven‐
tion bureau, labor department, or health department; building
official; electrical inspector; or others having statutory author‐
ity. For insurance purposes, an insurance inspection depart‐
ment, rating bureau, or other insurance company
representative may be the authority having jurisdiction. In
many circumstances, the property owner or his or her designa‐
ted agent assumes the role of the authority having jurisdiction;
at government installations, the commanding officer or depart‐
mental official may be the authority having jurisdiction.
A.3.2.3 Listed. The means for identifying listed equipment
may vary for each organization concerned with product evalua‐
tion; some organizations do not recognize equipment as listed
unless it is also labeled. The authority having jurisdiction
should utilize the system employed by the listing organization
to identify a listed product.
N A.3.3.1 Abort Switch. The effect of an abort switch is typically
a programmable configuration of the releasing panel, such that
any of several modes of operation can be used. Typical options
include the following:
(1) Engaging the abort switch pauses the countdown for as
long as the switch remains engaged. The countdown
resumes when the switch is released.
(2) Engaging the abort switch resets the timer to a predeter‐
mined value (e.g., the initial value or 30 seconds) and
pauses the countdown for as long as the switch remains
engaged. The countdown restarts when the switch is
released.
(3) Engaging the switch permits the timer to continue count‐
ing down until it reaches a predetermined value (e.g.,
10 seconds), then it pauses for as long as the switch
remains engaged. The countdown resumes from the
predetermined value when the switch is released.
Where an abort switch is installed, the selected mode should
be approved by the authority having jurisdiction. (See 4.3.5.3
and 7.6.14.)
N A.3.3.7 Clean Agent. The word agent as used in this document
means clean agent unless otherwise indicated.
A.3.3.10.1 Adjusted Minimum Design Concentration (AMDC).
This term is also referred to as simply design concentration
throughout this document. When determining the duration of
2018 Edition Shaded text = Revisions. % = Text deletions and figure/table revisions. • = Section deletions.
protection it is 85 percent of the AMDC that must be held for
the duration of the retention time (see Section 5.6).
A.3.3.10.2 Final Design Concentration (FDC). The FDC is
equal to or greater than the adjusted minimum design concen‐
tration.
A.3.3.15 Halocarbon Agent. Examples are hydrofluorocar‐
bons (HFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), perfluoro‐
carbons (PFCs or FCs), fluoroiodocarbons (FICs), and
fluoroketones (FKs).
A.3.3.27 Normally Occupied Enclosure or Space. Areas
considered not normally occupied include spaces occasionally
visited by personnel, such as transformer bays, switch houses,
pump rooms, vaults, engine test stands, cable trays, tunnels,
microwave relay stations, flammable liquid storage areas, and
enclosed energy systems.
A.4.1.1.2 An additional complement of charged cylinders
(connected reserve) manifolded and piped to feed into the
automatic system should be considered on all installations. The
reserve supply is normally actuated by manual operation of the
main/reserve switch on either electrically operated or pneu‐
matically operated systems. A connected reserve is desirable for
the following reasons:
(1) It provides protection should a reflash occur.
(2) It provides reliability should the main bank malfunction.
(3) It provides protection during impaired protection when
main tanks are being replaced.
(4) It provides protection of other hazards if selector valves
are involved and multiple hazards are protected by the
same set of cylinders.
If a full complement of charged cylinders cannot be
obtained or if the empty cylinder cannot be recharged, deliv‐
ered, and reinstalled within 24 hours, a third complement of
fully charged, nonconnected spare cylinders should be consid‐
ered and made available on the premises for emergency use.
The need for spare cylinders could depend on whether the
hazard is under the protection of automatic sprinklers.
A.4.1.2 The normal and accepted procedures for making
these quality measurements are provided in international
standards (e.g., ASTM, Air-conditioning Heating and Refrigera‐
tion Institute) or by the chemical manufacturer. Refer to the
Code of Practice for Use of Recycled Halogenated Clean Agents for
additional information.
A.4.1.3.2 Storage containers should not be exposed to a fire in
a manner likely to impair system performance.
A.4.1.4.1 Containers used for agent storage should be fit for
the purpose. Materials of construction of the container,
closures, gaskets, and other components should be compatible
with the agent and designed for the anticipated pressures. Each
container is equipped with a pressure relief device to protect
against excessive pressure conditions.
The variations in vapor pressure with temperature for the
various clean agents are shown in Figure A.4.1.4.1(a) through
Figure A.4.1.4.1(m).
For halocarbon clean agents, the pressure in the container is
significantly affected by fill density and temperature. At eleva‐
ted temperatures, the rate of increase in pressure is very sensi‐
tive to fill density. If the maximum fill density is exceeded, the
pressure will increase rapidly with temperature increase and
N = New material.