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Air Circuit Braker HAT - Manual
Air Circuit Braker HAT - Manual
Notice
�Please read this instruction manual frist before using
Air Circuit Breaker.
�Contact the head office or branch office listed on the back
if you have any inquiries or technical problems.
�Keep this instruction handy at all times.
�Changing to this instruction manual may be made without
previous notice due to quality improvement.
�Refer to our catalog for the rating items on our products.
For Operational Safety of Air Circuit Breakers
Safety Notices
Thank you for purchasing the HHI Air Circuit Breaker.
These safety notices contain important information on safety. Be sure to read these notices, the product instruction manual,
and other associated documents accompanying the product thoroughly to familiarize yourself with product handling, safety
information, and all other precautions before installing, operating, or inspecting the product.
The safety notices are divided into “DANGER”, “WARNING”, and “CAUTION” according to the hazard level:
A danger notice with this symbol indicates that neglecting the suggested procedure or practice could be fatal or
result in serious personal injury.
A warning notice with this symbol indicates that neglecting the suggested procedure or practice could result in
serious personal injury and/or property damage.
Note that failing to observe caution notices could result in moderate or slight injury/damage in some situations.
Because safety notices contain important information, be sure to read and observe them.
Transportation Precaution
Never enter the area under the ACB when it is lifted or suspended using a lifter or chain block in case the ACB
drops accidentally.
The ACB is heavy. Entering such an area could cause serious injury.
Installation Precautions
Operation Precautions
� If the ACB trips open automatically, remove the cause before closing the ACB.
Otherwise, a fire could result.
� For the ACB with the fixed block, be sure to loosen the block screws before drawing out the ACB.
Otherwise, damage to the ACB may result.
� ACB maintenance, inspection and/or parts replacement must be performed by competent persons.
� Prior to commencing any work on the ACB, open an upstream breaker or the like to isolate all sources of power/
voltage from both the primary and auxiliary circuits.
Otherwise, electric shock may result.
� Prior to commencing ACB internal inspection, make sure that the ACB is open and the closing spring is released.
Otherwise, fingers or tools could be pinched in the internal mechanism, causing an injury.
� Retighten the terminal screws periodically to the specified torque.
Otherwise, a fire could result.
� Retighten the arcing contact mounting screws periodically to the specified torque.
Otherwise, a fire or malfunction could result.
� Be sure to reinstall the arc chute if removed.
Failure to do so or incorrect installation of the arc chute may result in a fire and burns.
� Do not touch ACB live parts (contacts in particular), or structural parts close to a live part immediately after
opening the ACB to stop supplying power.
Otherwise, remaining heat may cause burns.
� Do not bring your hand or face close to the arc gas vent of the arc chute while the ACB is closed.
Otherwise, a burn may result from high-temperature arc gas blowing out of the arc gas vent
when the ACB trips open.
Contents
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 3
01 Receiving and Handling
1.1 Storage
While it is recommended that the breaker be used as soon as you receive it, if it is necessary to store the breaker
for some time before its installation, please note the following for proper storage:
1) Store the breaker in a dry indoor location to prevent condensation due to sudden change in temperature,
which is quite harmful to the breaker insulation.
2) Store the breaker in a clean place free of corrosive gases, dirt and dust. In particular, a mixture of cement
dust and moisture can cause corrosion in the various metal parts of the breaker, so fully protect the breaker
from such mixtures.
3) Place the breaker on a flat, level surface in its normal position.
4) Do not place the breaker directly on the floor.
1) When lifting the breaker, apply wire ropes to the lifting plates (Fig. 1. ⑦).
Take necessary care so that the tightened wire ropes may not touch the arc chutes (Fig. 1. �) and
multi-protective device (Fig. 1. �).
When lifting the breaker, be sure to lift it up slowly.
2) Lower the breaker onto a flat, level surface.
3) Avoid impacts and shocks to the breaker during transportation.
� Fig. 1. General view of HAT06~HAT40 type � Fig. 1-1. General view of HAT50 type
1 Draw-out cradle
2 Breaker body
3 Name plate
4 Charging handle
5 Mechanism cover
6 Draw-out handle (for HAT06~HAT40)
7 Lifting lugs used to transport the breaker and install the breaker into the switchgear
8 Position indicator
9 Open-close indicator
10 Spring charge indicator
11 Push to close button: Pressing this button closes the breaker
12 Push to open button: Pressing this button opens the breaker
13 Position stopper release lever (HAT06~HAT40)
When this lever is in the up position, the breaker is locked in each of the�CONN�,�TEST�and�ISOLATED�positions
This lever can be turned down only when the breaker is�OPEN�
Turning down this lever unlocks the position stopper and opens the shutter which covers draw-out handle insert hole
14 Position padlock lever (HAT06~HAT40)
Up to three padlocks may be applied to this lever to keep the breaker body locked in the�CONN�,�TEST�or�ISOLATED�position
Padlocks themselves are not supplied (6 to 8 shackle diameter)
15 Draw-out handle insertion hole
16 Draw-out stopper (ref. pages 13, 1-3 and 1-4 [for HAT50])
17 Wiring hole for position switch
18 Auxiliary switch assembly.
The auxiliary switch assembly has five a-contacts and five b-contacts and wiring is made to the switch terminals
M3.5-㎜ terminal screws are to be used (HAT50 type has three a-contacts and four b-contacts)
19 Disconnect device for control circuits
20 Open padlock lever (optional)
The breaker may be padlocked in the�OPEN�position
To padlock the breaker in the�OPEN�position, press the�PUSH TO OPEN�button ⑫ and pull out the lever �, then apply up to
three padlocks to the lever
Under this padlocked condition, the breaker is prevented from being closed manually or electrically
To return the lever � to the withdrawn position, un-padlock and press the�PUSH TO OPEN�button ⑫ again
Padlocks themselves are not supplied (6 to 8-㎜ shackle diameter)
21 Front cover
22 Dust plate (optional)
23 OCR front cover
24 Arc chute
25 Front cover mounting screw
26 Fixing blocks (optional); These blocks are standard equipment when the breaker is subject to the ship classification society’s rules
These are to be secured to the switchboard framework
The breaker body ② is secured to the draw-out cradle ① by the screws only when it is in the�CONN�position
27 Type AOR multifunction protective device (optional)
28 Under-voltage trip device (optional)
29 Close-open counter
30 Key-lock (optional)
31 Release lever (for HAT50)
32 Draw-out handle fixing clip (for HAT50)
33 Extention rail (for HAT50)
To fully draw-out the breaker body from draw-out cradle, this rail is subject to draw-out rail 35
34 Breaker stopper (for HAT50)
35 Draw-out rail (for HAT50)
36 Button for draw-out (for HAT50)
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 5
03 Operation
HAT series air circuit breakers are available either in manual charging type or in motor charging type.
�Pump the charging handle. The maximum stroke of the charging handle is about a 105�angle.
�When the closing springs are fully charged, a metallic “CLICK” will be heard and no further pumping of the
charging handle will be possible. When the charging handle is pumped with its maximum stroke at approx.
105�, about four pumping cycles will complete the charging.
Check that the spring charged indicator (Fig. 4. ⑩) now shows “CHARGED”.
4 Charging handle
8 Position indicator
9 Open-closed indicator
10 Spring charged indicator
11 Push to close button
12 Push to open button
13 Position stopper release lever
15 Draw-out handle insertion hole
20 Open position padlock lever
23 Front protective cover
2) Closing operation.
Before closing the breaker, check the following items:
�The closing springs should be charged.
�The position stopper release lever (Fig. 4. ⑬) should be in the up position.
�The shutter of the draw-out handle insertion hole (Fig. 4. ⑮) should be completely closed.
�The open position padlock lever (Fig. 4. �) should not be pulled out.
�The specified voltage should be applied to the under-voltage trip device option or the function
of the under-voltage trip device should be locked.
See the description of the under-voltage trip device for the procedure in detail.
Upon satisfactory confirmation of the above items, open manual operation button cover upward,
if provided, and press the PUSH TO CLOSE button (Fig. 4. ⑪). The breaker is closed.
The OPEN-CLOSED indicator (Fig. 4. ⑨) shows“CLOSED”, and the spring charged indicator (Fig. 4. ⑩)
shows“DISCHARGED”.
3) Opening operation.
Open the manual operation button cover upward if provided and press the PUSH TO OPEN button (Fig. 4. ⑫).
This trips the breaker, and the OPEN-CLOSED indicator (Fig. 4. ⑨) shows “OPEN”.
The permissible control voltage range for the charging motor is 85 to 110% of the rated voltage when AC rated, or 75 to
110% when DC rated. It is strongly recommended to supply the control power at the rated voltage.
When dielectric withstand voltage test is carried out, the dielectric withstand voltage of DC 100 V, AC 100 V, and AC 220 V
motors is 1500 V, but for DC 24 V, and DC 48 V motors it is 500 V.
2) Closing operation.
Before closing the breaker, check the following items:
� The closing springs are charged.
� The position stopper release lever (Fig. 4. ⑬) is in the upper position.
� The shutter of the draw-out handle insertion hole (Fig. 4. ⑮) is completely closed.
� The open position padlock lever (Fig. 4. �) is not pulled out.
� The specified voltage is applied to the under-voltage trip device (optional) or the function of the under-voltage
trip device is locked (see the description of the under-voltage trip device for the procedure described in page 21).
Upon satisfactory confirmation of the above items, press the CLOSE button (PB “CLOSE”, see page 52).
This energizes the latch release coil (LRC, see page 52), which, in turn, releases the charged closing springs and the
breaker is immediately closed.
The spring charged indicator shows “DISCHARGED”.
With the closing springs discharged, the charging motor is immediately turned to charge the closing springs.
Even when items (2) to (5) are not satisfied, the charged closing springs are released by pressing the PUSH TO CLOSE
button, but the breaker will not be placed in closed state.
Be sure to perform closing operation according to each item, (2) to (5).
3) Opening operation.
The shunt trip device (SHT) or under-voltage trip device (UVT) is used for remote electrical opening operation.
Press the OPEN button (PB “OPEN”, see page 52).
This trips open the breaker via the SHT or UVT.
When open-close operations are repeated with the charging motor ON, limit the number of successive open-close cycles
to 15. If the OPEN-CLOSE cycle is repeated more than 15 times, allow a cooling period of at least 20 minutes between the
15th cycle and the 16th cycle.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 7
03 Operation
4) When the springs are fully charged, a wider gap (marked ※ in Fig. 6) develops between each closing spring guide
(Fig. 6. 32 ) and the closing spring guide shaft.
Insert the jig’s leaf springs into each gap (square hole), with their pins toward the outer side of the breaker.
Make sure that these jigs should be fitted to both the closing spring guides.
5) Check that the conditions to close the breaker are satisfied.
See items [3-1, 2)], closing operation of page 6.
The jigs cannot be removed after the PUSH TO CLOSE button is pressed, in this case repeat the procedure from 6).
Attach the jigs to frame base.
※ Only operate ACB in normal state after removing slow closing jigs.
The draw-out mechanism permits one to draw out and remove the breaker body from the draw-out cradle and
to put the breaker body back into the cradle, which facilitate the inspection and parts replacement.
The draw-out mechanism permits one to move the breaker body to any of the following three positions in the
draw-out cradle.
The switchboard panel door can be shut with the breaker body drawn out to the TEST or ISOLATED position.
The auxiliary switch assembly (Fig. 1. �) mounted on the draw-out cradle works in the CONN. and TEST positions
(only the CONN. position when the breaker is subject to ship classification society rules).
� Operational Precautions
� When a metallic click sound is heard (the draw-out mechanism shaft is locked), stop turning the draw-out handle.
Otherwise, a malfunction may result.
� Make sure the shutter (Fig. 4. ⑮) is closed after the draw-out handle is removed.
A halfway position of the breaker body may cause the breaker to fail in closing operation.
Conn. position
In this position, the main circuit and the control circuits (of the breaker) are connected to the
external circuits for normal service.
Test position
In this position, the main circuit is isolated, but the control circuits are connected.
This position permits such tests as CLOSE-OPEN test, control circuit function test, etc.
Isolated position
In this position, the main circuit and the control circuits are isolated.
The breaker is completely de-energized in this position.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 9
04 Draw-Out Mechanism
When the fixing blocks (Fig. 1. �) (optional) are fitted, be sure to loosen the right and left screws of the fixing blocks
before drawing out the breaker body.
Otherwise, a malfunction may result.
� Fig. 7
6 Draw-out handle
7 Position indicator
8 Open-closed indicator
11 Push to open button
13 Position stopper release lever
14 Position padlock lever
15 Draw-out handle insertion hole
34 Draw-out mechanism shaft
� Engage the draw-out handle with the draw-out mechanism shaft (Fig. 7. 34 ) and turn the handle counterclockwise
to move the breaker body.
As the breaker body is drawn out, the position stopper release lever (Fig. 7. ⑬) automatically returns to the up
position, but leave it as it is.
When the main circuit is disconnected as the breaker body is being drawn out, the breaker body will be slightly
pushed forward by the spring action of the primary disconnect contacts with a “banging” sound.
While the loudness of this sound may vary from one breaker type to another, the sound itself is perfectly normal
and does not affect the breaker performance.
When the breaker is drawn out to the TEST position, a metallic click will be heard, the breaker will be locked
in this position, and further turning effort on the draw-out handle will be stopped.
The position indicator (Fig. 7. ⑦) now shows “TEST”.
Do not attempt to compulsively the draw-out handle while it is locked.
When the draw-out handle is inserted in the draw-out mechanism shaft, the breaker is prevented from being closed.
For close-open test, remove the draw-out handle.
If the automatic closing spring release mechanism (optional) is fitted, the charged closing spring will be automatically
discharged as the breaker body is moved from the TEST position to the ISOLATED position.
Although this may be felt as a light shock, just continue the draw-out operation.
� After the breaker body has been drawn out to the test position, turn down the position stopper release lever
(Fig. 7. ⑬) again.
When the breaker is drawn out to the ISOLATED position, a metallic click will be heard, the breaker will be locked in
this position, and further turning effort on the draw-out handle will be stopped.
The position indicator (Fig. 7. ⑦) now shows “ISOLATED”.
Do not attempt to forcefully turn the draw-out handle under this condition, but remove it.
� Lower the left and right draw-out stoppers to unlock the breaker body and slowly draw out the breaker body
from the draw-out cradle until the draw-out stoppers are locked.
� Apply wire ropes to the lifting plate (Fig.1. ⑦) and lift the breaker body upward after unlocking the left and
right draw-out stoppers.
Alternatively, a lifter (available as option) may be used to remove the breaker body from the draw-out cradle.
� Turn the draw-out handle (Fig. 10-1. ⑥) further counterclockwise; the breaker body slides out to the
“DISCONNECTED” position and the draw-out position stoppers operate again to lock the breaker body
in DISCONNECTED position. If locked, do not turn the draw-out handle (Fig. 10-1. ⑥) any further.
� Remove the draw-out handle.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 11
04 Draw-Out Mechanism
If it is desired to secure the breaker body in the TEST or DISCONNECTED position, loosen the position fix screw
(Fig. 10-1. 38 ), slide out the breaker fixing plate (Fig. 10-1. 39 ), tighten the breaker fixing screw (Fig. 10-1. 38 ),
and position fix screw (Fig. 10-1. 37 ).
Repeat these steps on the other side.
The breaker fixing plates (Fig. 10-1. 39 ) should be pushed back and secured in place when not used.
3) Drawing out from “DISCONNECTED” position to out of the draw-out framework, the breaker body can be
further drawn-out by using the extension rails (Fig. 1-1. 33 ) for making inspection, maintenance, or parts
replacement or for removing the breaker body from the framework.
� Draw out the breaker body to the “DISCONNECTED” position with the draw-out handle (Fig. 10-1. ⑥), then remove
the draw-out handle (Fig. 10-1. ⑥).
� Insert the extension rails (Fig. 1-1. 33 ) into the end sockets of the right-and left-hand draw-out (Fig. 1-1. 35 ),
respectively.
� Push down the release levers (Fig. 10-1. 31 ), then pull the breaker body forward by holding the breaker body fixing
pieces (Fig. 10-1. �) by hands until the breaker body is stopped by the extension-rail end stoppers.
The draw-out position stoppers will operate at halfway between the “DISCONNECTED” position and fully drawn-out
position which will lock the breaker body again.
In this case, unlock by pushing up the release levers (Fig. 10-1. 31 ) and pull out again.
� Fig. 8
1) Follow the procedure given below to put the removed breaker body back into the draw-out cradle
(for HAT06~HAT40).
� Check that the breaker is OPEN, then check that the position indicator (Fig. 1. ⑦) is showing “ISOLATED”.
� Check that the jigs for slow-closing operation (Fig. 6. �) is secured in the frame base (Fig. 6. 31 ).
� Check that the spring charged indicator (Fig. 1. ⑩) is showing “DISCHARGED”, indicating that the closing springs
are discharged.
※ If automatic closing spring release mechanism (optional) is fitted, the charged closing springs will be automatically
discharged as the breaker body is moved from the ISOLATED position to the TEST position.
Although this may be felt as a light shock, just continue the insertion operation.
� Lift up the breaker body or use a special lifter.
Push in the breaker body until the draw-out stoppers are locked so that the slide plate of the breaker body side will
be engaged with the slide plate of the draw-out cradle side.
� Fig. 9
� Further push in the breaker body again until the draw-out stopper is locked.
This position is “ISOLATED”.
� Turn down the position stopper release lever (Fig. 10. ⑬) to open the shutter of the draw-out handle insertion hole
(Fig. 10. ⑮), and engage the draw-out handle with the draw-out mechanism shaft (Fig. 10. 34 ).
� Fig. 10
6 Draw-out handle
7 Position indicator
8 Open-closed indicator
11 Push to open button
13 Position stopper release lever
14 Position padlock lever
15 Draw-out handle insertion hole
34 Draw-out mechanism shaft
� Turn the draw-out handle clockwise to send the breaker body into the draw-out cradle.
As the breaker body is moved the position stopper release lever (Fig. 10. ⑬) automatically returns to the up
position, a metallic click will be heard, the breaker will be locked in its position, and further turning effort on the
draw-out handle will be stopped.
The position indicator (Fig. 10. ⑦) now shows “TEST”.
Turn down the position stopper release lever again, and turn the draw-out handle clockwise to send the breaker
into the CONN. position.
The position stopper release lever automatically returns to the original position (up position), but continue the
insertion operation.
Mating of the primary disconnect device starts just before the CONN. position, and the draw-out handle will
become heavy, but continue to turn the handle.
When the breaker is sent into the CONN. position, a metallic click will be heard, the breaker will be locked in this
position, and further turning effort on the draw-out handle will be stopped.
The position indicator now shows “CONN.”.
Remove the draw-out handle (Fig. 10. ⑥).
When you try to move the breaker body to the CONN. position, the draw-out handle operating force will increase.
This is because the primacy circuit contacts in the breaker begin to close and the insertion friction increases;
An increase in handle operating force is not a sign of failure.
Further rotate the draw-out handle 2 or 2.5 turns to move the breaker body to the CONN. position.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 13
04 Draw-Out Mechanism
A click sound, a measure to check if an intended breaker position is reached, may be inaudible depending on the ambient
conditions. In such a case, rely on a change in draw-out handle operating force in order to check if the intended breaker
position is reached.
When the handle is locked and impossible to turn anyway, the breaker has reached the intended position.
Do not forcefully the draw-out handle while it is locked. Doing so may cause a malfunction.
� When the fixing blocks (Fig. 1. �) are fitted, fully tighten the right and left fixing screws using the draw-out handle.
Failing to firmly tighten these screws may cause a breaker malfunction in particular when the breaker is installed in such
an area that is subject to strong vibration.
2) Putting the removed breaker body back into the draw-out framework, observe the following procedure
(for HAT50):
� Insert the extension rails (Fig. 1-1. 33 ) into the end sockets of the draw-out rails (Fig. 1-1. 35 ) and place the breaker
body on them.
� Push up the release levers (Fig. 1-1. 31 ) and push breaker body into the draw-out framework manually; the draw-
out position stoppers will operate and lock the breaker body in the “DISCONNECTED” position.
Remove the extension rails (Fig. 1-1. 33 ).
� Push the release levers (Fig. 1-1. 31 ) down, then press the “Draw-Out” button (Fig. 1-1. 36 ), open the shutter which
is covering the draw-out handle insertion hole (Fig. 1-1. ⑮), and engage the draw-out handle (Fig. 10-1. 39 ) with the
draw-out operation shaft.
� Turn the draw-out handle (Fig. 10-1. ⑥) clockwise.
The draw-out position stoppers will operate again when the breaker body reaches the “TEST” position; push up the
release levers (Fig. 1-1. 31 ) and turn the draw-out handle (Fig. 10-1. ⑥) further clockwise.
The draw-out position stoppers will operate once again.
This is the “CONNECTED” position.
� Remove the draw-out handle (Fig. 10-1. ⑥) and tighten the right and left fixing screws (Fig. 10-1. 37 ) firmly.
The breaker is now ready for operation.
� Put the extension rails (Fig. 1-1. 33 ) and draw-out handle (Fig. 10-1. ⑥) back to original place and fix in place by
tightening the wing screws.
� Fig. 10-1
6 Draw-out handle
26 Fixing block
31 Release lever
32 Draw-out handle fixing clip
33 Extension rail
34 Stopper
35 Draw-out rail
36 Position indication mark
37 Fixing bolt
38 Fixing bolt
39 Fixing plate
Switching operation in current interruption region Each time Each time Each time
Be sure to draw out the breaker to the ISOLATED position or to remove the breaker body from the draw-out cradle for
inspection or parts replacement purposes.
Make sure that live parts have cooled down before performing inspection work.
1) Periodic inspection.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 15
05 Periodic Inspection and Parts Replacement
5.2 Contacts
The pole contact assemblies are visible and accessible when the arc chutes are removed.
Check them during a periodic inspection and after a short-circuit fault current is interrupted.
1) Periodic inspection.
(1) Arcing contacts.
� Check visually.
� Blackening of contact tip surfaces is due to oxidation and sub-formation, but is not a problem
since it is wiped off during the closing operation.
Contact tip surfaces � Remove dirt, dust, grease, etc.
� Dress roughened surfaces with fine emery paper (#200).
If thickness of contacttip is reduced to ⅓ of original value after a number of dressing operations,
replace both the moving and stationary arcing contacts.
� Check each moving arcing contact for loosening of mounting nut (M5) (Fig. 12. �).
Mounting conditions � Tighten screws as necessary.
� Check each contact tip pair for proper alignment in the closed position.
When dressing contact tips, be careful to not let dust fall into the breaker mechanism.
After dressing, be sure to wipe and clean the tips.
2) Replacement.
(1) Stationary arcing contact (see Fig. 12. ①).
‐ Remove the two mounting screws (Fig. 12. ⑮) and remove the stationary arcing contact (Fig. 12. ①).
‐ Set a new stationary arcing contact in position and firmly tighten the two mounting screws.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 17
05 Periodic Inspection and Parts Replacement
HAT/HAS 06, 08 Two pieces (with left and right side pieces paired)
HAT/HAS 10, 12 Two pieces (with left and right side pieces paired)
HAT/HAS 16 Two pieces (with left and right side pieces paired)
HAT/HAS 20 Two pieces (with left and right side pieces paired)
HAT 25 Two pieces (with left and right side pieces paired)
HAT 32 Two pieces (with left and right side pieces paired)
HAT 40 Three pieces (with left, center and right side pieces paired)
‐ Remove the mounting nut (Fig. 12. �) and remove the moving arcing contact (Fig. 12. ⑭).
Take extra care so as not to drop the spring washer.
‐ Set a new moving arcing contact in position and firmly tighten the mounting nut.
� Fig. 15
1) Periodic maintenance.
Check the operating mechanism in detail as much as possible.
If there are detail parts that seem to require a check but are hard to check, please contact HHI.
Operation � Open and close the breaker through manual control to check the mechanical
Lubrication � Add a small amount of grease to each of the pins, shafts and their bearings.
Avoid excessive oiling as such will result in accumulation of dirt and dust.
Screws, bolts and springs � Check tightening screws and bolts of each part for loosening.
Dirt and dust � Latching parts should be free of dirt and dust.
Safety Precautions:
1) Do not place your finger or a tool in the gap between the PUSH TO CLOSE button and the OPEN-CLOSED indicator
(Fig. 16. ①) since this gap is closed when the breaker is closed.
2) Never attempt to put your hand or a tool into the breaker when the closing springs are charged.
Be sure to discharge the closing springs prior to internal inspection.
1 Open-closed indicator
2 Push to close button
3 Charging motor
4 Charged indicator switch
5 Latch release device (LRC)
6 Auxiliary microswitch
7 Magnet hold trigger (MHT)
8 Shunt trip device (SHT)
9 Anti-pumping hold relay (HC)
10 Breaker front part protective cover
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 19
05 Periodic Inspection and Parts Replacement
1 Support
2 Support mounting screw
3 Yoke
4 Yoke mounting screw
5 Coil
6 Moving core
7 Terminal
1 UVT cover
2 UVT cover mounting bolt
3 Wire terminals (fasten terminal)
4 UVT coil
5 UVT mounting bolt (2-M5X10)
6 Wire terminals (fasten terminal)
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 21
05 Periodic Inspection and Parts Replacement
Never apply voltage to the UVT terminals � - � (page 52 circuit diagram) when the UVT function is locked.
Doing so may cause burn-out of the equipment.
� Fig. 19
HAT06 ~ HAT40.
‐ In the case of draw-out type, auxiliary switches operate only when the breaker body is in the CONN.
or TEST position. Further, where the ship classification society’s rules are applied.
They operate only in the CONN. position.
‐ The auxiliary switch unit itself is mounted ON the draw-out cradle and mechanically linked to the breaker
switching mechanism.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 23
05 Periodic Inspection and Parts Replacement
1 Open spring
2 Side-plate mounting screws (both side M5)
3 Side plate support
4 Wire terminals (slip-on receptacles)
5 Motor control unit PC board
6 2-M4 mounting screws PC board
7 Clip
8 Relay (HC)
9 PC board
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 25
05 Periodic Inspection and Parts Replacement
‐ With the push-button switch (Page 52, PB “CLOSE”) ON, close the breaker.
‐ Immediately place the closed breaker in open condition.
Even when the closing springs are “CHARGED”, if the breaker is not placed in re-closed condition,
the result is acceptable.
For resetting, turn the push-button switch (Page 52, PB “CLOSE”) OFF.
It is not necessary to remove the connected wire terminals (fasten terminal) (Fig. 22. ⑧).
‐ Install PC board in the original place of the breaker with two M4 mounting screws for PC board.
‐ Install the side-plate support in the original position with the right and left side-plate support tapping screws.
‐ Install the opening spring.
‐ Check the relay for normal operation.
(1) Object
Position padlock device is designed for the process of locking position of ACB
(isolated, test or connection position) by using shackle.
(2) Mounting
Position padlock device protrudes at the front cover face.
In case of using this device, pull out padlock lever by hand and lock it with shackle.
� Do not push position padlock lever. This is the cause of tripping ACB during running time.
� Shackles must be used to lock this device. Otherwise this can cause mis-operation.
1 Base current select switch 12 Long time delay tripped indicator light (LED)
2 Long time delay trip pickup current setting dial 13 Pre-trip alarm indicator light (LED)
3 Long time delay setting dial 14 Short time delay tripped indicator light (LED)
4 Short time delay trip pickup current setting dial 15 Ground fault time delay tripped indicator light (LED)
5 Short time delay setting dial 16 Instantaneous/MCR tripped indicator light (LED)
6 Instantaneous trip pickup current setting dial 17 Reset button
7 Pre-trip alarm time delay setting dial 18 Test switch
8 Pre-trip pickup current setting dial 19 Contact outputs for tripped indication
9 Ground fault time delay setting dial 20 Control circuit terminals
10 Ground fault trip pickup current setting 21 Test connectors
11 System alarm indicator light (LED)
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 27
06 Over-Current Protective Device
Type AOR multifunction protective device is a CPU loaded, high-reliability, multifunctional protective device.
This device is classified into types AOR-1L (for general feed circuits), and type AOR-1S (for generator protection).
AL AS AI IU � AOR-1L-AL AOR-1S-AL
AL AS AI AG IU � AOR-1L-GL -
AP Pre-trip alarm
AI Instantaneous trip
※ The function check is provided in type AOR multifunction protective device with CP/I, allowing a simple field test.
� Base current [I0] can be adjusted to 50%, 63%, 80% and 100% of the rated primary CT current [1CT]
(for general feeder)
Type AOR-1L
� On the type AOR multifunction protective device nameplate, the following is marked:
� Base current [I0] can be selected by rotating the base current setting select switch (Fig. 24. ①),
Then, base current [I0] is adjusted so as to be equal to the rated current value [IGEN] of generator according to the input
Type AOR-1S
Accordingly, the rated current value [IGEN] of generator corresponds to base current [I0].
On the type AOR multifunction protective device nameplate, the following is marked: BASE CUR. I0: A
6.2 Protective Functions and Setting Ranges of Type AOR Multifunction Protective Device
� Setting dial is scaled in multiples of [I0]. � The setting dial is scaled in seconds,
There are eight discrete setting which is the operating time at 600%
(for general feeder)
positions: NON, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, of [I1] setting. There are nine discrete
AOR-1S type
1.0, 1.05 and 1.1 times I0. setting position: 0.5, 1.25, 2.5, 5,10, 15,
� When [I0] is set at NON the protective 20, 25 and 30 seconds.
function does not operate. � The breaker is tripped at the range from
Long-time delay trip (I1,T1)
� The breaker is not tripped at less than 95% to 105% [T1] setting.
105%, and tripped at more than 120% When [ICT] is less than 160 A, the breaker
of [I1] setting. is tripped at the range from 90% to 110%
[I1] setting.
� Setting dial is scaled in multiples of [I0]. � The setting dial is scaled in seconds,
There are seven discrete setting which is the operating time at current
AOR-1S type
(for general)
positions: NON, 0.8, 1.0, 1.05, 1.1, flow of 120% of [I1] setting.
1.15, 1.2 and 1.25, of [I0] setting. There are seven discrete positions:
� When [I1] is set at NON, the protective 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50 and 60 seconds.
function does not operate.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 29
06 Over-Current Protective Device
There are eight discrete setting flow higher than [I2] X 120% setting.
AO-1L type
There are eight discrete setting flow higher than [I2] x 120% setting
positions: NON, 2, 2.5, 2.7, 3, 3.5, � There are seven discrete setting
4 and 4.5, 5 times [I0]. positions: 80, 160, 240, 320, 400,
� When [I2] is set at NON, the device 480, 560 milliseconds.
is operated at 500% of [I0] setting
as a fail-safe function.
of OCR rated primary current [ICT]. which is the operating time at current
AOR-1L type
� Setting dial is scaled in multiples flow higher than [I2] X 120% setting.
of [I ].
CT � There are seven discrete 80, 160,
There are seven discrete setting 240, 320, 400, 480, 560 milliseconds.
positions: 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3,
0.35, 0.4 times [ICT].
and 1.1 times [I0]. 140, 160, 180, 200 seconds (definite
time delay).
� Fig. 25
a) Rotary step switches: Rotate the dial until the arrow points to the desired position.
The setting is the same within the scale range denoted by a bold line.
Switch knob
‐ After adjustment, check the OCR for proper settings by using a filed tester or the like (HOC2, HOC3, HOC4).
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 31
06 Over-Current Protective Device
T2
I2t I3
50 Hz On MCR
When a fault current exceeds 8 times (in case of the OCR 8 times),
the base current [I0] and the ramp (I2t=C) mode will be changed to
the definite time mode.
Time setting tolerance of ramp characteristic: (T2 ± 30%)
60 Hz Off INST
※ MCR is a protective function which instantaneously trips open the breaker only when a fault current exceeding
I3 is applied to operate the breaker. After making operation, MCR locks the INST trip function.
※ MCR is an option: refer to ACB catalogue ordering form.
2) CP/I LED light and contact for tripped indication (individual indication).
� Control power is required for tripped indication.
Supply the following power between terminals 19 and 20 of control circuit disconnecting device (Fig. 24. �).
‐ 100 V AC to 125 V AC/5 VA or 200 V AC to 250 V AC/5 VA.
‐ 100 V DC to 125 V AC/5 W or 200 V DC to 250 V DC/5 W or 240 V DC/5 W.
� When LTD, STD/INST or GFT operates, the LED lights for tripped indication (Fig. 24. ⑨, ⑩, ⑪) light up individually.
� At the same time, the contact signal ON is outputted individually between terminals � - �, � - �, � - � of
control circuit disconnecting device (Fig.1. �).
� The LTD, STD/INST and GFT tripped indications remain ON until the reset button (Fig. 24. �) is depressed or the
control power is turned OFF.
By pressing the reset button or turning the control power OFF for more than one second, the ON state is reset.
� LED light and contacts for pre-trip alarm operation indication.
‐ The LTD pickup indication LED light (Fig. 24. ⑬) flickers at more than pickup current value [I P].
At the same time, the contact signal ON is outputted between terminals 22-28 of control circuit
disconnecting device (Fig. 24. �).
‐ The operation indication is automatically reset if the current of less than [IP] is reached.
To check each protective function, draw out the breaker to the ISOLATED position, or take it out from the draw-out cradle.
If making a function check in the TEST position, confirm that there is no influence on the sequence.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 33
06 Over-Current Protective Device
Protective
Type AOR-1L (for general feeder circuit), Type AOR-1S (for generator protection)
function
Long time delay trip
� When the STD INST pickup current value is less than 6 times of the base current in type AOR-1L, set each dial to
NON with a flat-bladed screwdriver.
� Push the test switch (Fig. 24. �) to “LO” (current flow of 6 times the base current [I0] in type AOR-1L, and 1.2 times
the base current in type AOR-1S), and at the same times, start the tripping time measurement with a watch.
Also hold the test switch until the breaker is tripped.
� After tripping, release the test switch.
It is reset to OFF (neutral) automatically.
� Read the tripped time.
If it is nearly equal to the operation time at the current flow of 6 times [I0] for type AOR-1L and 1.2 times [I0] for type
AOR-1S, it is normal.
� Push the test switch (Fig. 24. �) to “HI” current flow of more than 16 times the base current [I0].
If the breaker is tripped with time delay setting, it is normal.
� Push the test switch (Fig. 24. �) to “HI” current flow of more than 16 times the base current [I0].
If the breaker is tripped momentarily, it is normal.
� After tripping, release the test switch.
It is reset to OFF (neutral) automatically.
� Test current value can be obtained from the conversion formula shown below.
Test current = (I/ICT) × 5 I: Set value [I1], [I2], [I3], [IP] or [IG].
ICT: Primary current of CT.
5: Secondary current value of CT.
Example) I: [I1] 900 A ICT = 1250 A test current = (900/1250) 5 = 3.6 A.
� For each protective function characteristic check, draw out the breaker to the Isolated position or take it out
from the draw-out cradle.
If making function check in the TEST position, do as follows:
Characteristic check can be easily made if HHI OCR checker (type HATS-HOC2) is used.
When the test apparatus other than HHI OCR checker is used, make the characteristic check according to the
following.
※ Remove the protective cover of type AOR multifunction protective device front (see Fig. 25).
It is not necessary to disconnect the test terminals (KA, KB, KC, n).
※ Remove the OCR front cover (Fig. 1. �).
Disconnect the connected test terminals and connect the solderless terminals to the same positions.
� As shown in table 2, connect the test equipment outputs to the test terminals (KA, KB, KC, n) of multifunction
protective device for characteristic check of each protective function.
Note that the internal circuit configuration is as described below when ground fault trip function is provided.
Pay attention to the connection with the test terminals.
Stop applying test current immediately after the breaker trips open.
� Fig. 27
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 35
06 Over-Current Protective Device
‐ Test equipment.
Prepare an adjustable setting current unit which can output a distortionless sinusoidal current.
A sample test equipment circuit is shown below.
� Fig. 28
Do not let TEST current flow more than the instantaneous trip pick current setting value (I3×1.2).
Turn the test current OFF immediately when the breaker is tripped.
Protective
Type AOR-1L (for general feeder circuit), Type AOR-1S (for generator protection)
function
� Increase the test current from zero; the LTD pickup indication LED pickup indication LED light (Fig. 24. ⑫)
� Further, increase the test current slowly up to the position in which the LTD pickup indication LED light turns
to steady lighting; if the current value at that time is within the range of 1.05 to 1.2 times of secondary current
value converted from current [I1] for type AOR-1L, and within the range of ±5% of secondary current value
� When the STD/INST pickup current setting is less than 6 times of the base current in type AOR-1L, set each dial
� Apply secondary current corresponding to 6 times the set value [I1] current for type AOR-1L and 1.2 times the set value
At the same time, start the trip time delay measurement with a watch.
If the breaker is tripped within the range of set time [T1] sec ± 15%, it is normal.
� In step 2 above, return the STD/INST pickup current setting dial to the original set value with a flat-bladed screwdriver.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 37
06 Over-Current Protective Device
Protective
Type AOR-1L (for general feeder circuit), Type AOR-1S (for generator protection)
function
� Set the LTD/INST pickup current setting dial to NON, using a flat-bladed screwdriver.
Setting current function check
� Rapidly apply the test current within ±15% (type AOR-1L) and ±10% (type AOR-1S) range of secondary current
Short time delay trip function check
converted from set value [I2] current; if the breaker is tripped, it is normal.
� Set the test equipment output to 1.2 times the secondary current levels converted from the set value [I2] current.
� Apply the test current. At the same time, start the trip time delay measurement with a watch.
� Read the tripped time. If the tripped time is within the range of resettable time (ms) and maximum total clearing
Reset table time (㎳) 55 120 190 260 330 400 460
Max. total clearing time (㎳) 150 240 335 425 520 610 700
� Return the LTD/INST pickup current setting dial to the original set value with a flat-bladed screwdriver.
Current and trip time function check
� If the breaker is not tripped by applying the test current of -20% secondary current levels converted from the
set value [I3] current and tripped by applying the test current of +20% secondary current levels, it is normal.
Protective
Type AOR-1L (for general feeder circuit), Type AOR-1S (for generator protection)
function
� Increase the test current up to the position in which the LTD pickup indication LTD light (Fig. 24. ⑬) flickers:
if the current value at that time is within the range of ±7.5% (AOR-1L) and ±5% (AOR-1S) of secondary current levels
� Apply the test current of 1.1 times (AOR-1L) and 1.2 times of (AOR-1S) of secondary current levels converted from the
Trip time check
set value [IP] current. At the same time, start the time measurement with a watch.
- If the time at which an alarm signal is outputted across terminals AC and AP is within the range of ±20%
(AOR-1L) and ±15% (AOR-1S) of the set value [TP] second, it is normal.
� Apply the test current within the range of ±20% of secondary current levels converted from the set value [IG] current:
4 times the secondary current levels converted from the set value current.
At the same time, start the trip time measurement with a watch.
Trip time check
� Read the tripped time. If the tripped time value is within the range of resettable time (㎳) and maximum total
Reset table time (㎳) 40 110 170 240 310 380 450
Max. total clearing time (㎳) 180 270 365 455 545 640 730
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 39
06 Over-Current Protective Device
� Fault
� Sys
� Tests
Main window.
Push key to view upper menu, available from all menu windows.
Display window.
‐ Load current.
‐ Setting information.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 41
06 Over-Current Protective Device
‐ System information.
Fault window.
Set window.
In the main window, put the cursor at Set? by using , and push .
This moves to the password check window. The default password is 0000 but the
user can change the password in sys window.
After inputting input pasword according to example 1, push key.
The set windows all appear.
(ex. 1) If password were 1234, change the flicker “O” into “4”, press key and press or .
According to above method, set the other digits.
In set window, each item is represented as follows.
LTD Curr: I1, LTD time: T1, STD Curr: I2, STD time: T2, INST Curr: I3,
GFT Curr: Ig, GFT time: Tg, PRE-ALARM Curr: Ip, PRE-ALARM time: Tp.
(This example shows how to set the value)
(ex. 2) If user wants to set I1=40%, put the cursor on I1 by using and push key in setting window.
This moves to the window below.
Move cursor to the position of required modification.
Using key, set “4” and “O” and push key.
Then, the below screen will appear.
If user moves the cursor to “Y” and pushes key, the setting is finished.
If user moves the cursor to “N” and pushes key, the setting is canceled.
Sys window.
In sys window, user can set the communication port, password, CT ratio,
Hz, load type and the characteristic curve of overload.
In main window, move cursor to Sys? by using and press key.
Test window.
(ex. 4) In case of trip function, put the cursor on Trip? and push key.
OCR simulates according to setting value: alarm and fault lamp light on and
ACB is tripped.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 43
06 Over-Current Protective Device
>>
HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 45
06 Over-Current Protective Device
� Temperature test.
If a single-phase test current equal to the rated current is applied to a breaker with its three poles connected
in series for temperature test, the breaker will be tripped.
This is because two out of the test currents in the same directions and the pickup circuit in the type AOR
multifunction protective device see twice the actual current flow.
Therefore, to prevent the breaker from being tripped during the temperature test, short the multifunction
protective device test terminals KA, KB, KC and together.
The insulation resistance test and dielectric withstand test for main circuit and control circuit are performed as follows:
� Control circuit terminals 9 and 10 of under-voltage trip device (UVT), for both AC and DC ratings,
and terminals 19 and 20 of type AOR multifunction protective device.
2) Use 500 V DC insulation resistance tester (Megger) for insulation resistance test.
Trouble
No. Expected causes Corrective actions
phenomena
� Mis-wiring in supply lines. � Check the control lines with schematic diagram.
� UVT operated. � Check UVT line and pickup condition in terminal
The breaker
1 � Spring discharged. 9 & 10.
cannot be closed
� Charge spring.
� Contact. �
- Lack of compression force. - Regulate compression force or refer to HHI.
2 Overheat - Roughness of compression plane. - Grinding contact or changing.
- Contamination of compression plane. - Clean the plane.
� Sliding between feed lever and ratchet. � When the return spring of feed lever is cut,
change it.
� Defect of charging motor. When abrasion has taken place in feed lever
The breaker - Abnormality of control source. or ratchet, change it.
3 cannot be - Defect of control circuit.
charged - Defect of motor pinion or gear. �
- Defect of motor. - Supply of normal control source.
- Revision of control circuit.
- Change motor unit.
� Abnormality of UVT. �
- Lack of trip force. - Confirm the state of spring if any harm detected,
- Residual magnetism. change or fix it.
- Confirm the moving operation of moving part.
� Abnormality of SHT. If any harm detected, fix it or refer to HHI.
- Cut or short of coil. - If any contamination is attached, remove it.
- Decrease of source voltage. - Change the whole kit.
- Lack of moving core stroke.
- Defect of control circuit. �
- Change the coil.
The breaker � Abnormality of OCR. - Supply normal source voltage.
4
cannot be tripped - Defect of OCR. - Refer to HHI.
- Cut of CT coil. - Check the relay and revise the control circuit.
�
- Remove dust and inject grease.
- Check the abrasion degree of ratchet, roller
and shaft.
If any trouble has taken place, refer to HHI.
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 47
09 Draw-Out Mechanism of HAS Type
The draw-out mechanism permits one to draw out and remove the breaker body from the draw-out cradle and
to put the breaker body back into the cradle, thereby facilitating the inspection and parts replacement.
The draw-out mechanism permits one to move the breaker body to any of the following three positions in the
draw-out cradle.
CONN. Position
In this position, the main circuit and the control circuits (of the bresker) are connected to the external circuit for
normal service.
This position permits tests such as close-open test, control circuit function test, etc.
TEST Position
In this position, the main circuit is isolated, and the control circuits are connected.
This position permits tests such as close-open test, control circuit function test, etc.
REMOVAL Position
In this position, the main circuit and the control circuits are isolated.
The breaker is completely de-energized in this position.
� Fig. 29
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 49
10 Circuit Diagrams of AOR
CT1 ~ CT4: for HAT06, 08, 10, 12, 16, 20 CT1 ~ CT3: for HAT06, 08, 10, 12, 16, 20
CT5 ~ CT8: for HAT25, 32, 40, 50 CT4 ~ CT6: for HAT25, 32, 40, 50
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 51
11 Circuit Diagrams of HAT
DC 24 V SP-SN
AC, DC 100-250 V S0-S2
CT1-3 : CT for over-current trip for types HAT06 to HAT20. �1: Fitted with circuits rated 240 V and 250 V AC.
CT4-6 : CT for over-current trip for types HAT25 to HAT40. �2: For circuits of rated control voltage 125 V DC.
Do not use these output contacts in circuits exceeding 250 V AC or 220 V DC. �3: For circuits of rated control voltage 200 V to 220 V.
Draw-out type:
The Aux. SW. operate in the connected
and test positions only.
When marine classification society’s rules
are applied they operate in the connected
position only.
B1 A1 B2 A2 B3 A3 B4 A4 B5 A5 B1 A1 B2 A2 B3 A3 B4 A4 B5 A5
32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 2 4 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
AOR-1L-GL
16
17 AOR-1L-GM
� � �
(AUX. SW.) (CONTROL CIRCUIT) (AUX. SW.)
18 AOR-1L-GS
19
(CONTROL CIRCUIT) 20
21 AOR-1D-GM
22
�
23
24
71 72 73
�
Test S.W. 25
26
Connect S.W.
�
61 62 63
27
28
29
30
(D/O Type) (FIX Type)
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 53
11 Circuit Diagrams of HAT
DC 24 V SP-SN
AC, DC 100-250 V S0-S2
Do not use these output contacts in circuits exceeding �1: Fitted with circuits rated 240 V and 250 V AC.
250 V AC or 220 V DC. �2: For circuits of rated control voltage 125 V DC.
�3: For circuits of rated control voltage 200 V to 220 V.
Draw-out type:
The Aux. SW. operate in the connected
and test positions only.
When marine classification society’s rules
are applied they operate in the connected
position only.
… User’s wiring
-<
<- Disconnecting device
74 64 45 43 41 39 37 35 33 31 29 27 25 23 21 19 15 13 11 9 7 3 1 61 71
75 65 62 72
76 66 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 16 14 12 10 8 2 63 73
AOR-1L-GL
AOR-1L-GM
↑ ↑ AOR-1L-GS
(AUX. SW.) (Control Circuit) AOR-1D-GM
(Draw-Out Type)
HAT50
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 55
12 Appendix
320/5
HAT06 630/5
HAT08 800/5
HAT10 1000/5
HAT12 1250/5
HAT16 1600/5
2000/5
320/5
630/5
HAT20 1250/5
1600/5
2000/5
500/5
1000/5
HAT25 1600/5
HAT30 2000/5
HAT40 2500/5
HAT50 3200/5
4000/5
5000/5
※ Class of Neutral CT: 1.0 Class.
(3) Connection
Connect the transformer while observing polarity (dotted lines are to be wired by the user).
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 57
12 Appendix
No
Supply Power Confirm the Diagram Manual Charging
Motor Charging
No
No
Indicated “CHARGED” Check the Diagram
Confirm the
Position of ACB
Confirm the
Contact to HHI
Key-lock & Padlock
Remove the
Closing Operation
D/O Handle
Supply Rated
Source to UVT
Confirm the Movement
of Interlock System
Refer to Conn. Diagram
Indicated “CLOSE”
on Page “52~55“
No
No
Indicated “OPEN”
No
No No
Indicated “OPEN” Electrical Defect Mechanical Defect
OK
Date Statement of repair Pay or free Repair shop Name of engineer Signature
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HAT Series ACB Instruction Manual 59
HHIS-WZ-LE-011-02 ’06,04 Designed by ADPARK
www.hyundai-elec.com