Bio

Degradable
Masks
 The Mask
CONUNDRUM
The distinctive conditions in South Africa call for
unique solutions. Some remediation products
intended to stop the spread of diseases, such as
masks, can create problems of their own.
However, most medical supplies are
manufactured in developed countries based on
the needs of developed countries. This creates a
conundrum when developing countries need
medical supplies that are tailored to their needs,
but no such supplies exist on the market. Those
that are available are effective in managing the
task at hand; however, they create other issues,
unique to the developing world, that lack a
solution. A prime example of this is seen in regard
to reusable masks.
 The Mask
CONUNDRUM
One can assume that if masks were mandated to
help remedy the spread of TB, then discarded
masks would also be re-used. If someone uses a
mask that was once worn by a TB patient, their
likelihood of contracting the disease significantly
increases.

Also, as seen during the Covid-19 pandemic, when

widespread mask usage is mandated, the
environment is severely impacted. Disposable
masks are made of materials that take centuries
to break down and they leak chemicals into the
environment. With so many people depending on
disposable masks, pollution and dirty mask pileups
are increasing exponentially.
 The Mask
CONUNDRUM
A biodegradable mask would ensure that when a
mask is disposed of, it breaks down so that no one
can reuse it. However, it does pose a problem
seeing as how it likely won't last as long as a
regular mask, especially after being washed a
few times. In the poor parts of South Africa, the
areas that this action plan more readily focuses
on, a long lasting mask is very important because
they can't afford to frequently purchase new
masks.
 My Biodegradable Mask
Dense material prevents Snug fit around mouth and nose, but
anything from coming in still breathable due to light material
or going out

String is biodegradable Has inner

and adjustable pockets for
disposable
filters

VERY easy & cheap to make

Made of rice paper =
biodegradable

Multiple layers, as per CDC Embedded with seeds

guidelines
Passes the candle flame test
 Filters
A biodegradable mask is just as important
as a biodegradable filter. Currently, there
are no biodegradable filters available
which are why I added a pocket to the
mask where you can insert your own filter.
This will offer another layer of protection.
Additionally, after the mask has been used,
the filter can be removed and re-used and
the mask can be disposed of.

The best, non-biodegradable, filter is a

PM2.5.

Researchers are experimenting with

polylactic acid (a sustainable material used
in agriculture, construction, and medicine)
to create a biodegradable filter.
PM2.5 FILTERS

Mechanical and Efficient

Electrostatic Barriers Filtration
Capable of blocking Made
even the very smallest of three non-woven
nanoparticles. materials.

Sustainability Cost Efficient

Not biodegradable, Cost can range
but lasts up to 3 days of between $2-7
continuous use. depending on the
quantity purchased
 Polylactic Acid Benefits
(PLA) Biodegradable
Nonwoven
PLA material can be degraded to CO2 100% natural
High mechanical strength
and H2O. It is 100% biodegradable, Non-toxic
Antibacterial
eco-friendly, good tensile strength, and Breathable
non-toxic. PLA non-woven fabric
materials for the disposable health care
market provide more competitive cost-
effectiveness for current disposable
medical products such as masks and
surgical tablecloths.
 Polylactic Acid Life Cycle
Extract Fermentation Polymerization

Corn Lactic Polylactic

Starch Acid Resin

Processing

Plant H20 Compost

Seedlings Fiber
CO2
Photosynthesis Decomposition Disposal
Thank You!!!