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Chapter Five I KmAPeLAN(I' -.

eal 125
Nervous System

FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF THE CEREBRUM cortex receives sensory information from the body and has a sensory
association area just posterior to it. On the inferior part of the
The cerebrum can be described not only physically but also in terms of postcentral gyrus is the primary gustatory cortex. Here is where the
the functional areas. The functions of language are many and have sense of taste is interpreted.
different areas of specialization. The motor speech area (Broca's area) is
typically on the left side of the frontal lobe and it involves the formation The posterior part of the brain includes the visual association area. If
of words. Coordination of the tongue and other parts of the vocal this area is damaged, then sight can be impaired or lost completely. The
apparatus occur here. Wernicke's area is located in the parieto-temporal angular gyrus is one of the areas associated with reading. The temporal
region and is involved in the syntax of speech. Wernicke's area allows for lobe includes the primary auditory cortex and the auditory association
the formation of sentence structure while Broca's area is involved in the area. Label these functional areas of the brain and color each one in a
articulation of speech. different color. You may want to use different shades of colors for related
areas. For example, you may want to color the primary motor cortex
The primary motor cortex is located in the precentral gyrus and it with one shade of green and the related motor association area with
determines what body muscles to move. The motor association area is another shade of green.
just anterior to the primary motor cortex. The primary somatosensory

b. _
a. _

f. _

h. _

Answer Key: a. Motor association area, b. Primary motor cortex, c. Primary somatosensory cortex, d. Wernicke's area, e. Angular (reading) gyrus,
f. Visual area, g. Visual association, h. Auditory cortex, i. Motor speech

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