Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tamara Watson
August 2022
August 2020
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 2
The setting for the proposed project is at Webb Bridge Middle School (WBMS), in
Alpharetta, Georgia. WBMS is part of the Fulton County School (FCS) system and Alpharetta is
roughly 26 miles north of the Atlanta city center. WBMS is a part of the North Fulton cluster of
schools. It feeds into Alpharetta High School and is the feeder school for Creekview Elementary,
New Prospect Elementary, and Lake Windward Elementary. WBMS is a traditional public
middle school with grades 6th- 8th and some high school courses offered. According to the
Georgia School Grades Report (Governor’s Office of Student Achievement, 2019), Webb Bridge
Middle School is the recipient of the 2019 Single Statewide Accountability System Award
(SSAS) for greatest gains and for being one of the highest performing middle school in Fulton
County based on CCRPI scores. In addition, Webb Bridge Middle School’s overall performance
is higher than 99% of schools in the state and district. In terms of student academic growth,
Webb Bridge Middle School scores higher than 95% of schools in the state and district,
respectively and is “beating the odds”, meaning that it outperforms other schools with similar
Student Achievement, 2019). Finally, 88.2% of 8th grade students at WBMS are reading at or
above grade level. Webb Bridge Middle School has approximately 1200 students currently
enrolled, of those, 53% of them are male and 47% are female (Governor’s Office of Student
Achievement, 2019). Currently, the student to teacher ratio that determines class size is roughly
fourteen to one. According to the Georgia School Grades Report (Governor’s Office of Student
Achievement, 2019), 40% of the students who attend Webb Bridge Middle School are White,
making up the predominant ethnicity/ race in the school. The second largest ethnic group at
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 3
WBMS are Asian/ Pacific Islanders making up 35% of the student populace. African American
(Black) students are in the minority and make up 11% of students. Students with disabilities
make up 7% of the student population, and English language learners make up 14% of students
who attend Webb Bridge (Georgia School Grades Report, Pie Chart: Race/ Ethnicity, 2019).
Hispanic students make up 10% of the students who attend Webb Bridge Middle School
(Georgia School Grades Report, Pie Chart: Race/ Ethnicity, 2019). The socioeconomic status of
most families in the Alpharetta community is upper middle class, with a median family
household income of $113, 802 (U.S. Census Bureau, Table: Housing, 2019). This is reflected in
the percentage of students that are considered economically disadvantaged which is only 4% of
the students who attend Webb Bridge (Governor’s Office of Student Achievement, Pie Chart:
Economically Disadvantaged, 2019). Finally, nearly 37% of the WBMS populace is considered
talented and gifted. (Governor’s Office of Student Achievement, Table: Selected Programs,
2019).
There have been various programs and initiatives introduced into Fulton County in recent
years. Specifically, in 2014, Fulton County introduced a 1:1 device program for all students in
middle and high school. Students receive their device through a school level device rollout
program. To parallel the 1:1 device program, FCS launched Student Focused- Learning and
Standards Mastery Framework (SMF) a new curriculum created by teachers to boost CCRPI
specific learning maps and proficiency scales were developed to ensure that students are getting
the same instruction across every student, in every classroom, across all schools. An aspect of the
Standards Mastery Framework that guides our instruction are the questions we address in our
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 4
PLC. These questions are based on Richard Du Four’s PLC model pillars: “what do we expect
students to know?”, “how will we know if they know it?”, “how will we respond when some
students do not learn?”, and “how will we extend and enrich learning for students who have
demonstrated proficiency?” Using the Standards Mastery Framework, Du Four’s four pillars of
PLC’s, and personalized learning principles, Fulton County guarantees that all students will be
The focus of this proposal will be based on the last pillar presented: “how will we extend
and enrich learning for students who have demonstrated proficiency?” At the school level,
content-specific PLC’s meet to discuss the data behind those questions, as stated in Webb Bridge
Middle School’s Strategic Plan 2022. Webb Bridge has a large gifted population as compared to
the national average of roughly ~10% or the state average of ~15%. However, according to our
school’s most recent CCRPI Report, our gifted students have shown lackluster growth in targeted
subject-areas, specifically in Social Studies. This indicates that gifted students, who make up
~37% of the student population, are being underserved. As a school with a 1:1 device program
there is ample opportunity for growth. The principles of instructional technology and
professional development programs can be used to train teachers how to use technology to
Problem statement.
Webb Bridge Middle School has a highly gifted population of students making up
roughly 37% of the population. In the 2019- 2020, College and Career Ready Performance
Indicators or CCRPI data, talented and gifted students showed little to no growth in Social
Studies. The problem that will be addressed in this capstone is the underachievement and lack of
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 5
growth shown by gifted and talented students and how teachers can better extend and enrich the
learning of gifted students in the Social Studies classroom. Gifted students have the capacity to
perform at higher depth of knowledge levels than their peers. For TAG students to grow, they
need to participate in activities that activate higher order thinking skills which will, in turn, lead
Connection to research.
Betsy D. McCoach and Del Seigle (2003) conducted a breakthrough study of the factors
that determine achievement in gifted students. The study found that gifted students must value
the work they are doing in order to be motivated to achieve. The authors concluded, “[…] many
students underachieve because they find no intrinsic or extrinsic benefits to school” (McCoach &
Seigle, 2003, p. 144). They went on to state, if gifted underachievers “neither value the task nor
the outcome, they will not possess the motivation to give the task their best effort” (McCoach &
Seigle, 2003, p. 144). Given the authors’ findings, this capstone will need to address intrinsic and
extrinsic motivations in gifted students and how those factors influence achievement in gifted
students, particularly in Social Studies. There are a few considerations to make based on this
study and the context of this capstone. The primary participants in the study, conducted by
McCoach and Seigle (2003), were high school aged from 28 schools nationwide which differs
from the context of this capstone as it will take place primarily with 6th through 8th grade students
In 2007, Kevin Bolinger and Wilson J. Warren conducted a study of elementary and
secondary level teachers in an Indiana school district to examine the teaching strategies that are
employed and preferred amongst the faculty and staff across 19 schools (Bolinger & Warren,
2007). Researchers in this study used a questionnaire to gather data on teacher instructional
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 6
strategy preferences. The study found that the majority of respondents, in both elementary and
secondary levels, chose lecture as their “applied method of instruction” over strategies such as
class projects, worksheets, role play and debate (Bolinger & Warren, 2007). Moreover, the study
also found that 63% of secondary level teachers (middle and high school level) listed lecture as
the most effective and preferred method for teaching social studies as compared to more
constructivist or “active learning” teaching strategies (Bolinger & Warren, 2007). The authors
also concluded from the results that further studies may need to be conducted in order to
“determine whether teacher training adequately prepares teachers for developing and employing
more active and substantive methods in the classroom” (Bolinger & Warren, 2007). The
researchers’ final conclusions in this study are particularly relevant to this capstone as we seek to
understand the reasons why gifted students may or may not be motivated to achieve and its
relationship to the use of more constructivist teaching strategies. Given the context of their study,
I must note that there are a few key differences. Bolinger and Warren’s (2007) study was
conducted over multiple different schools, some suburban and some urban, in one Indiana school
district, Vigo County School Corporation. The study also included participants in elementary,
middle, and high school. This differs from the context of this capstone which will take place in
one school, Webb Bridge Middle School, with middle level educators only.
Kitsantas et al. (2017) conducted a study to “understand how gifted elementary and
middle school students perceived their academic and social-emotional functioning within a gifted
program” (Kitsantas et al., 2017). Researchers divided students into eight focus groups of about
four to ten students per group. Focus group questions were designed to elicit a students’
perceptions and experiences within their gifted program (Kitsantas et al., 2017). Several themes
emerged from the middle school students’ focus group interviews: academic needs, instructional
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 7
needs, and social emotional needs. Of particular interest to this capstone project are the themes
of “academic needs” and “instructional needs.” In terms of instructional needs, researchers found
that academically gifted students valued challenging work experienced in their gifted classes. As
it related to academic needs, the study also found that the majority of students understand the
importance of a differentiated instructional delivery, such as the use of active learning strategies
and they preferred more differentiated forms of instruction over traditional methods (Coleman,
2015; Kitsantas et al., 2017). The authors found that students, namely middle school students,
were dissatisfied when their teacher just “read of the notes” or lectured (Kitsantas et al., 2017).
The findings in this study are aptly relevant to the problem of underachievement in gifted
students as it discusses the desire, as expressed by gifted students, to have more active forms of
learning and personalization. The authors also suggested that future research on this topic should
look at the “intersection between motivational theories and gifted research” (Kitsantas et al.,
2017). Due to McCoach and Siege’s 2007 study on the factors that determine achievement or
part of this capstone to address that interaction as discussed by Kitsantas et al. Finally, given the
findings of authors Kitsantas et al, we must address the disconnect between the desire of gifted
students to receive “less” lecture and the findings of Bolinger and Warren (2007) that indicate
the majority of social studies teachers utilizing lecture as their preferred method of teaching
social studies, as opposed to more active learning strategies, that gifted students prefer (Bolinger
Proposed intervention/solution.
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 8
At Webb Bridge Middle School, the problem that will be addressed in this capstone is
the underachievement and lack of growth shown by gifted students and how teachers can better
enrich the learning of gifted students in the social studies classroom. For this Capstone Project,
the social studies classroom. Professional development will be offered to teachers that focuses on
technology integration and how it can be used to promote active learning. With this professional
development, social studies teachers will better be able to address the needs of the gifted learner
strategies, and motivation as opposed to more traditional teaching methods such as lecture and
the use of worksheets (Bolinger & Warren, 2007; Kitsantas et al., 2017). Technology integration
is at the center of that work as it can help to support constructivist- based learning and active
learning innately. The professional development, I will offer can support that work.
Connection to research.
Researchers Weiling Zhuang and Qian Xiao’s (2018) examined the factors that influence
active learning in technology rich environments. The researchers found that there were positive
relationships between technology use in the classroom and active learning (Zhuang & Xiao,
2018). The study confirmed a beneficial relationship in active learning and technology
integration to motivate students to actively study course materials (Zhuang & Xiao, 2018). This
means that their study found that students where intrinsically motivated to use technology to
learn. The researchers advise, “an important task for educators is to design course material to
contain pragmatic and enjoyable technologies to encourage active learning, which in turn leads
to expected learning outcomes and a positive learning experience” (Zhuang & Xiao, 2018).
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 9
There are few considerations to note in this study as it compares to context of this capstone. The
study was conducted with undergraduate students enrolled in business classes at two universities
in the southern United States. This context of this capstone focuses on middle level students ages
Researchers Michael Shriner et al. (2010) conducted a study that sought to determine to
extent “perceived confidence, competence, and resultant content-specific self- efficacy could be
studies classroom” (Shriner et al, 2010). The workshops conducted in this study had
a virtual field trip exhibit using PowerPoint. After the study, researchers found that participants
felt more confident in their ability to incorporate technology in a meaningful way into their
lessons using role play and other active learning strategies to bring history to life (Shriner et al.,
2010). This study confirms that by modeling effective uses of technology by providing
opportunities for professional development, teachers are more likely to integrate technology into
their social studies curricula. Finally, according to the researchers Brian C. Housand and Angela
M. Housand (2010), gifted students stress the importance of an appropriate challenge and the
ability for technology to meet that challenge. Current technologies have the ability to adapt
challenges to users making challenges individualized (B. Housand, 2010; A. Housand, 2010).
Technology integration in gifted classes has been found offer more opportunities to celebrate
achievement and give immediate feedback which gifted students benefit from (B. Housand,
2010; A. Housand, 2010). I can facilitate a professional development plan teaching social studies
teachers the best practices is technology integration for gifted students. By educating social
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 10
studies teachers in active learning strategies, that gifted students have been proven to benefit
from, we can support teachers in closing the gap of underachievement in gifted learners.
Project Objectives
The overall goal of this Capstone Project is to address underachievement and lack of
growth shown by gifted and talented students and how teachers can better enrich the learning of
these students in the Social Studies classroom. For this Capstone Project, my plan to address the
problem is to implement a professional development program that addresses active learning and
1. Nearly 90 % of Social Studies teachers at WBMS will be able to use the platform
2. By August 9, 2021, 80% of Social Studies teachers at WBMS will be able to use
various Web 2.0 tools such as Flipgrid and Adobe Spark to offer varied forms of
3. By August 9, 2021, 80% of WBMS Social Studies teachers will use Web 2.0
tools such as Microsoft Forms, Quizizz, and Illuminate for diagnostic and
4. By May 28, 2021, I will offer three professional learning and development
PSC Standards
PSC 2.1 Content Standards & Student Technology Standards: Candidates model and
facilitate the design and implementation of technology-enhanced learning experiences
aligned with student content standards and student technology standards.
PSC 2.2 Research-Based Learner -Centered Strategies: Candidates model and facilitate
the use of research-based, learner-centered strategies addressing the diversity of all
students.
PSC 2.5 Differentiation: Candidates model and facilitate the design and implementation
of technology-enhanced learning experiences making appropriate use of differentiation,
including adjusting content, process, product, and learning environment based upon an
analysis of learner characteristics, including readiness levels, interests, and personal
goals.
PSC 2.7 Assessment: Candidates model and facilitate the effective use of diagnostic,
formative, and summative assessments to measure student learning and technology
literacy, including the use of digital assessment tools and resources.
PSC 2.8 Data Analysis: Candidates model and facilitate the effective use of digital tools
and resources to systematically collect and analyze student achievement data, interpret
results, communicate findings, and implement appropriate interventions to improve
instructional practice and maximize student learning.
PSC 3.5 Basic Troubleshooting: Candidates troubleshoot basic software and hardware
problems common in digital learning environments.
PSC 5.1 Needs Assessment: Candidates conduct needs assessments to determine school-
wide, faculty, grade-level, and subject area strengths and weaknesses to inform the
content and delivery of technology-based professional learning programs.
PSC 5.3 Program Evaluation: Candidates design and implement program evaluations to
determine the overall effectiveness of professional learning on deepening teacher content
knowledge, improving teacher pedagogical skills and/or increasing student learning.
PSC 6.2 Reflection: Candidates regularly evaluate and reflect on their professional
practice and dispositions to improve and strengthen their ability to effectively model and
facilitate technology-enhanced learning experiences.
Project Description
In this Capstone Project I hope to start the implementation process by conducting a needs
assessment of current TAG strategies in use and an anonymous climate survey to discover
current attitude towards gifted students. In this early stage of implementation, it is also important
to conduct student climate surveys on their attitudes towards their gifted classes. After these
surveys are conducted, we will offer three professional development opportunities on TAG
strategies for all staff. The number of specific sessions of professional development offered are
subject to change based on needs assessment data; however, we will begin with 2- 4 sessions and
make adjustments as the implementation process progresses. The next stage in the
implementation process is to apply these strategies for gifted learners using the web 2.0 tools.
The gifted strategies I will focus on modelling are flexible- pacing, varied strategies of
assessment, and using data to guide instruction utilizing formative and diagnostic assessments.
After participating in professional development for these strategies, staff will then learn about
and evaluate some of the web 2.0 tools that may be used to accomplish these strategies such as
the “student- paced” mode in Nearpod or the use of Microsoft Forms to create formatives and
reflections for students. Intended result of this Capstone Project is to promote growth and
achievement in the gifted population for Social Studies using web 2.0 tools. The table below
outlines the project items/ activities, objectives, and deliverables that involve this project.
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 13
Table 1
Project Item/Activity Project Objective(s) Deliverable(s)
Conduct a needs assessment By May 28, 2021, I will offer Microsoft Forms survey
on TAG teachers on current three professional learning and on TAG strategies being
gifted strategies used. development opportunities on used currently.
strategies for teaching TAG TAG strategies
students in one-hour sessions. vocabulary sheet “what
does it look like?”
Create materials for By May 28, 2021, I will offer PowerPoint on TAG
professional development three professional learning and strategies “Flexible-
sessions. development opportunities on pacing” and screen
strategies for teaching TAG recording.
students in one-hour sessions. PowerPoint on varied
strategies of
assessment
(performance- based
& project- based) and
screen recording.
PowerPoint on
assessment uses
specifically diagnostic
and formative
assessment-
Recording.
Create a reflection
form for the end of
the PD session
Conduct three By May 28, 2021, I will offer GaDOE- Resource
asynchronous and three professional learning and Manual for Gifted
synchronous professional development opportunities on Education Services 20-21
development sessions on strategies for teaching TAG Teacher toolkit one pager
strategies for gifted students in one-hour sessions. Sign-in sheet for
students. professional development
day
Workshop Reflection
Form
Create materials for Nearly 90 % of Social Studies PowerPoint to insert into
professional development teachers at WBMS will be able Nearpod.
sessions using Nearpod to use the platform Nearpod to Screen recording for
offer “flexible-paced” learning Nearpod
to gifted students by the next Create one-pager for
school year, August 9, 2021. “getting started with
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 14
Nearpod”
Conduct a professional Nearly 90 % of Social Studies One pager for getting
development session using teachers at WBMS will be able started with Nearpod.
Nearpod for Social Studies. to use the platform Nearpod to Video showing flexible
offer “flexible-paced” learning pacing in a classroom
to gifted students by the next (embedded in Nearpod)
school year, August 9, 2021.
Conduct a post- Nearly 90 % of Social Studies MS Forms reflection
professional development teachers at WBMS will be able survey on Nearpod.
reflection form. to use the platform Nearpod to
offer “flexible-paced” learning
to gifted students by the next
school year, August 9, 2021.
Conduct a professional Nearly 90 % of Social Studies Nearpod with various
development session using teachers at WBMS will be able formative checks
Nearpod during Social to use the platform Nearpod to embedded in the lesson
Studies vertical meeting on offer “flexible-paced” learning (offered in Nearpod)
the use of diagnostic and to gifted students by the next Screen recordings for
formative assessment. school year, August 9, 2021. formative checks
available in Nearpod.
Infographic (created
using Adobe Spark) the
need for “flexible-
pacing”.
Model asynchronous- By August 9, 2021, 80% of Nearpod Interactive video
“student paced” WBMS Social Studies teachers on Microsoft Forms.
professional development will use Web 2.0 tools such as Nearpod interactive video
using Nearpod’s interactive Microsoft Forms, Quizizz, and for Quizizz
video. Illuminate for diagnostic and Nearpod Interactive video
formative assessment for Illuminate
throughout their lessons to Screen recording of
measure content mastery, at Nearpod interactive video
least twice per week. “how to”.
Create a repository for all By August 9, 2021, 80% of Technology Resources
professional development WBMS Social Studies teachers Channel toolkit in
materials and resources. will use Web 2.0 tools such as Microsoft Teams
Microsoft Forms, Quizizz, and
Illuminate for diagnostic and
formative assessment
throughout their lessons to
measure content mastery, at
least twice per week.
Conduct a professional By August 9, 2021, 80% of Flipgrid short showing
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 15
Evaluation Plan
By the end of this Capstone Project, I would evaluate the success, if I could collect data
on the implementation, on whether or not the objectives of the capstone were met. Those
objectives were that 90 % of Social Studies teachers at WBMS will be able to use the platform
Nearpod to offer “flexible-paced” learning to gifted students by the next school year, August 9,
2021. I would assess this by having teachers create a Nearpod artifact to use in the first unit of
the school year. I would create checklists of minimum requirements in the Nearpod. I would
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 16
evaluate the objective to have 80% of Social Studies teachers at WBMS able to use various Web
2.0 tools such as Flipgrid and Adobe Spark to offer varied forms of performance or project
-based assessments for gifted students, by having teachers complete courses form the Microsoft
educator community and Adobe educator exchange and submit their “badges” from completing
the modules. I would evaluate whether 80% of WBMS Social Studies teachers used Web 2.0
tools such as Microsoft Forms, Quizizz, and Illuminate for diagnostic and formative assessment
throughout their lessons to measure content mastery, at least twice per week. I will measure this
objective by having teacher create and submit two formative assessments by August 9th. For the
final objective in this capstone, I will offer three professional learning and development
opportunities on strategies for teaching active learning strategies and constructivist- based
strategies in one-hour sessions by August 9th, 2021. I will evaluate the success of this objective
by having teachers complete a survey reflecting on two active learning strategies they can see
using in their classroom and a plan for implementing the strategies. Data will be gathered in the
following forms observation, documents from vertical and PLC meetings, and reflection surveys
from teachers. By gathering this data, I would be able to evaluate whether the plan I have created
Project Timeline
The timeline on this project will be over the 2020- 2021 school year into the 2021- 2022
school year. The project will begin with a needs assessment of current strategies used in by TAG
teachers and an evaluation of more active learning strategies. Table 2 below gives a timeline for
how this plan will be implemented, items needed to be created, and evaluation of the plan’s
objectives. My capstone project is estimated to take roughly 140 hours to fully implement.
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 17
Table 2.
Project Timeline
Month Project Item/Activity, or Evaluation Item Hours
May 2021 Create a needs assessment for current TAG 3 hours
strategies in use by social studies teachers
May 2021 Analyze the data based on the needs assessment 5 hours
results and evaluate the methods teachers
currently employ with TAG students
May 2021 Create materials needed to conduct the PD – 15 hours
(create presentations for different active learning
strategies for Tag students, attendance form,
reflection x3 )
May 2021 Conduct three asynchronous and synchronous 8 hours
professional development sessions on strategies
for gifted students.
Resources Needed
Nearpod Subscription
Many of these materials Webb Bridge Middle School is fortunate to already have memberships
and subscriptions such as for programs like Nearpod and the Adobe Creative Suite.
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 20
References
Bolinger, K., & Wilson, J. W, (2007) Methods practiced in social studies instruction:
A review of public school teachers’ strategies. ERIC Database. Retrieved April 2, 2021,
from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ779674
Coleman, L. J., Micko, K. J., Cross, T. L. (2015). Twenty-five years of the lived experience of
being gifted in school: Capturing the students’ voices. Journal for the Education of the
Housand, B. C., & Housand, A. M. (2012). The role of technology in gifted students’ motivation.
Kitsantas A, Bland L, Chirinos DS. (2017) Gifted students’ perceptions of gifted programs: An
inquiry into their academic and social-emotional functioning. Journal for the Education
McCoach, D. B., & Siegle, D. (2003). Factors that differentiate underachieving gifted students
https://doi.org/10.1177/001698620304700205
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR THE GIFTED LEARNER 21
Shriner, M., Clark, D., Nail, M., Schlee, B., & Libler, R. (2010). Social Studies Instruction:
State of Georgia, Governor’s Office of Student Achievement. (2019). Webb Bridge Middle
School. In the Governor’s Office of Student Achievement, Georgia school grades report
2018-2019. https://schoolgrades.georgia.gov/webb-bridge-middle-school
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/alpharettacitygeorgia.
Zhuang, W., & Xiao, Q. (2018). Facilitate active learning: The role of perceived benefits of
https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2018.1425281