The document describes a continuous fermentation system using a 20m3 fermenter with a 16 hour residence time. An inoculum containing 1.2% yeast cells is introduced and the yeast grows with a doubling time of 2.9 hours. The broth exits the fermenter to a centrifuge which produces a 7% yeast cream containing 97% of the total yeast. The problem is to calculate the flow rates of the yeast cream and residual broth from the centrifuge.
The document describes a continuous fermentation system using a 20m3 fermenter with a 16 hour residence time. An inoculum containing 1.2% yeast cells is introduced and the yeast grows with a doubling time of 2.9 hours. The broth exits the fermenter to a centrifuge which produces a 7% yeast cream containing 97% of the total yeast. The problem is to calculate the flow rates of the yeast cream and residual broth from the centrifuge.
The document describes a continuous fermentation system using a 20m3 fermenter with a 16 hour residence time. An inoculum containing 1.2% yeast cells is introduced and the yeast grows with a doubling time of 2.9 hours. The broth exits the fermenter to a centrifuge which produces a 7% yeast cream containing 97% of the total yeast. The problem is to calculate the flow rates of the yeast cream and residual broth from the centrifuge.
fermentation system using a fermenter volume of 20m3
in which the flow residence time is 16h. A 2% inoculum
containing 1.2% of yeast cells is induced in the growth
medium. This is then passed to the fermenter, in which
the yeast grows with a steady doubling time of 2.9h. The
broth leaving the fermenter then passes to a continuous
centrifuge which produces a yeast cream containing 7%
of yeast which is 97% of the total yeast in the broth.
Calculate the rate of flow of the yeast cream and of the
residual broth from the centrifuge. (Assuming the broth
to have a density substantially equal to that of water )
Ragi Baker akan tumbuh secara berkelanjutan
sistem fermentasi menggunakan volume fermentor 20m3
di mana aliran waktu tinggal adalah 16 jam. Inokulum 2%
mengandung 1,2% sel ragi yang diinduksi dalam pertumbuhan
medium. Ini kemudian diteruskan ke fermentor, di mana
ragi tumbuh dengan waktu pengganda 2,9 jam. Itu
kaldu meninggalkan fermentor kemudian diteruskan ke kontinyu
centrifuge yang menghasilkan krim ragi yang mengandung 7%
ragi yang merupakan 97% dari total ragi dalam kaldu.
Hitung laju aliran krim ragi dan dari
kaldu sisa dari centrifuge. (Asumsi kaldu
memiliki kerapatan yang sama dengan air)
soal 2
A pilot plant model of a falling film evaporator has an
evaporation capacity of 10 kg/h of water. The system consists of a heater through which the fluid flows down in a thin film, and the heated fluid discharges into a collecting vessel maintained under a vacuum in which flash evaporation reduces the temperature of the heated fluid to the boiling point. In a continuous operation, a recirculating pump draws part of the concentrate from the reservoir, mixes this concentrate with feed, and pumps the mixture through the heater. The recirculating pump moves 20 kg/h of fluid. The fluid in the collecting vessel should be at the desired concentration for withdrawal from the evaporator at any time. If feed enters at 5.5% solids and a 25% concentrate is desired, calculate (a) the feed rate and concentrate production rate, (b) the amount of concentrate recycled, and (c) the concentration of the mixture of feed and recycled Concentrate
Model pilot plant dari evaporator film jatuh memiliki
kapasitas penguapan 10 kg / jam air. Sistem ini terdiri dari pemanas di mana cairan mengalir turun dalam film tipis, dan cairan yang dipanaskan akan dibuang ke dalam bejana pengumpul dipelihara di bawah ruang hampa di mana penguapan flash mengurangi suhu cairan yang dipanaskan hingga mendidih titik. Dalam operasi berkelanjutan, pompa sirkulasi menarik bagian dari konsentrat dari waduk, campurkan ini berkonsentrasi dengan pakan, dan pompa campuran melalui pemanas. Pompa resirkulasi menggerakkan 20 kg / jam cairan. Itu cairan dalam bejana pengumpul harus pada yang diinginkan konsentrasi untuk penarikan dari evaporator setiap saat. Jika pakan masuk pada 5,5% padatan dan 25% konsentrasinya diinginkan, hitung (a) laju umpan dan konsentrasikan tingkat produksi, (b) jumlah konsentrat yang didaur ulang, dan (c) konsentrasi campuran pakan dan daur ulang konsentrat