or the electronics that have reached the end of their effective lifespan or broken in someway. Common e-waste of present include cell phones, computers, DVD players, televisions, and many other gadgets and electronics. E-wastes Types of e-waste
Based on reason of disposal
Disposal due to new technology Disposal due to break down Based on Electrical article Computer Telephone Television What causes e-waste? The rapid development of science and technology have upgraded all electronic which forces the disposal of outdated equipments which are e-waste. Human mentality too account for e-waste which tend to buy new products for existing ones. As for other problems of pollution, Population also account for e-waste. Why e-waste is harmful? E-waste is not bio-degradable. E-waste are harmful because the electronics are made up of hazardous materials like lead, mercury, arsenic,cadmium, etc., which makes them harmful or hazardous when exposed or burnt. Lead and Cadmium that accumulates in the environment has highly acute and chronic toxic effects on all forms of life. Mercury transforms into methylmercury in water, where it can accumulate in living organisms, typically via fish, concentrating in large fish and humans at the top of the food chain. Current status of e-waste
E-Waste is responsible for 70% of the toxic
waste in landfills. It is estimated that there are over a billion obsolete personal computers in the world. Not only the developed countries, but also the developing countries face this problem. This forces the world experts to turn back, to recycle e-waste or to dispose it safely so that they don’t pose any environmental pollution or hazards. Statistics of e-waste Cause of this state
The lack of awareness about the e-waste.
Out of reach of e-waste recycle units. The cost or high investment required for recycling of e-waste. The labours required for recycling and the hazardous materials contained. How to control e-waste?
Reduce by Reuse and Recycle
The best way to control e-waste is to reuse the electronics that hasn’t meet its effective life span, by secondhand use, repair and use. On the other hand it is certain to dispose some electronic, in such case recycling should be employed. Recycling of e-waste Recycling of e-waste is not simple as in other cases. It requires high techniques, equipments and method. It should be done with many safety measures. It involves human resource than the machines. It is done in many ways according to the material which is to be recycled. Common ways of e-waste recycling are Incineration, Landfills and Scrap yards. E-waste recycle statistics Benefits of recycling e- waste
Electronics which are made of non
renewable resources like Lead, Copper, Cadmium, Mercury, etc., by recycling can be recovered. Reduces the cost of the electronics due to recovery of rare resources. Provides job opportunity for many. For instancen the recycling of a computer gives. • Metal: 100% Recyclable • Glass: 99% Recyclable • Plastic: 100% Recyclable
Recycling of old lamps
provide glass which can be easily recovered. Why recycling of E- waste is costly: The composition of the electronics are harmful the recycling of which should be done with extensive care in hi-tech manner with expensive tools. The primary aspect of recycling them is to categories them in metals, plastic, glass, etc., for further processing. The major constituent of E-waste is circuit board the de-soldering of which requires labour. E-waste recycle plant Steps to control & recycle e-waste: Create awareness about the harmful nature of the electronics when disposed by sellers. The e-waste recycle centers should be in reach of the consumers to disclose them safely to the recycler. The producer of the electronics can implement the e-waste recycle unit in their factory so as to make it simpler that the people can reach them easily. The producers should employ service centers so as the broken ones can be repaired and reused. The bins for the e-wastes are to be kept at the shops of electronics, so people can know better about recycling options. The e-waste management should be included as a part of the corporation of every city. Since e-waste recycling cannot be done free of cost tax should be collected for it. At least one e-waste recycle unit should be present in a district. There by providing a new filed of job opportunity to emerging engineers. Research and development for the management and handling of e-wastes should be implemented to find better efficient recycling methods. Presented by SARAVANAN S VIGNESH K