Outline of Foundation Cast-In-Place RC Pile - Pile Diameter:d 1.5m - Pile Length: L 40.0m - Unit Weight of RC Concrete: 24.5 KN/M

[Substructure Design_L03]
Detailed Design Study on Bago River Bridge Construction Project Design Technology Transfer
EXERCISE forDESIGN OF CAST-IN PLACE RC PILE

DESIGN CONDITION
(1) Outline of Foundation
Cast-in-place RC pile
-Pile diameter :D =1.5m
-Pile length: L =40.0m
-Unit weight of RC concrete : 24.5 kN/m3
(2) Geological Condition
Dep Lay Fig N-value

th er ure
Ground level
Filled
soil
4.0
N1 =2 f1 =0 kN/m2 6.0 Water level
Silty Ț1 =17.0kN/m3
cray
(Ț1 ’ = 8.0kN/m3)
13.0
N2 =6 Cast-in-place RC pile
Ț2 =18.0kN/m3 D=1.5m l=40m
Clay (Ț2 ’ = 9.0kN/m3 )
28.0 N3 =20
Sand Ț3 =19.0kN/m3
1 (Ț3 ’ = 10.0kN/m3)
32.0
Sand
2 N4 =25
Ț4 =19.0kN/m3
42.0 (Ț4 ’ = 10.0kN/m3)
Gra
vel N5 =50
(Sturdy gravel) Ț5 =20.0kN/m3
50 (Ț5 ’ = 11.0kN/m3)
Note 1)
Shaft resistance intensity f1 for silty clay layer is evaluated as 0 kN/m2.
Note 2)
Liquefaction are not estimated in the ground.
1
QUESTION. 1
Calculate following pile capacities by use of empirical bearing capacity
estimation formula.
Each shall be obtained for Ordinary case and Seismic case, respectively.
-Allowable bearing capacity of pile
-Allowable pull-out capacity of pile
࣭End bearing capacity intensity (Cast-in-placed RC pile)
࣭Maximum shaft resistance intensity
2
ANSWER. 1
(1) Allowable bearing capacity
Ț : 1.0
n : for ordinary case : 3, for seisimic case : 2
Ru =
qd = 5,000 kN/m2
A = ȧ0.750.75 =1.766 m2
U = ȧD =ȧ1.5 =4.71 m
i Depth Thick Soil Averag Shaft li࣭ fi Unit Effecti

ness type ed resistance weight ve
(m) (kN/m)
N-valu intensity weight
li (m) Ți
e fi
(kN/m3) Ți ’
(kN/m2)
(kN/m3)
1 4.0-6.0 2.0 Silty 2 0 0 17.0 17.0

clay
2 6.0-13.0 7.0 Silty 2 0 0 17.0 8.0
clay
3 13.0-28.0 15.0 Clay 6 60 900 18.0 9.0
4 28.0-32.0 4.0 Sand1 20 100 400 19.0 10.0

5 32.0-42.0 10.0 Sand2 25 125 1250 19.0 10.0
6 42.0-42.5 0.5 Gravel 50 200 100 20.0 11.0
6’ 42.5-44.0 1.5 Gravel 50 200 (300) 20.0 11.0
Total 40.0 - - - 2,650 - -
(2,950)
Note: ( ) is applied for allowable pull-out force.
Ru = 5,0001.766 + 4.712,650 = 21,311.5 kN

Ws : ȧ0.750.75(2.017.0 +7.08.0 +15.09.0 +4.010.0
3
+10.010.0 +0.511.0 +1.511.0 ) =683.5kN

W : ȧ0.750.75{38(24.5㸫10.0) +224.5} = 1059.8kN
i) For ordinary case

Ra = 1/3(21,311.5 – 683.5) + 683.5 – 1059.8 = 6,500 kN/pile
ii) For seismic case
Ra = 1/2(21,311.5 – 683.5) + 683.5 – 1059.8 = 9,938 kN /pile
(2) Allowable pull-out force
n : for ordinary case : 6, for seisimic case : 3

Pu =4.71(2,950) = 13,894.5 kN
W : ȧ0.750.75{38(24.5㸫10.0) +224.5} = 1059.8kN
i) For ordinary case

Pa = 1/613,894.5 + 1059.8 = 3,376 kN/pile
ii) For seismic case
Pa = 1/313,894.5 + 1059.8 = 5,691 kN/pile
4
QUESTION. 2
(1) Calculate a coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction
(2) Determine the value of ș. In addition, confirm the pile length within
semi-infinite length of pile (ș㺃LӍ3)
(3) Calculate axial spring constant of pile
(4) Calculate radial spring constants of pile
(5) Calculate stiffness matrix of pile for bridge longitudinal direction by use
of displacement method
Each shall be calculated for both of Ordinary case and Seismic case.
Supplemental Design Condition

࣭Modulus of deformation of ground (E0) for silty clay layer was evaluated
by unconfined compression test result ; E0 = 1,800 kN /m2
࣭Use the Figure below for tentative value of ș-1/ D in order to obtain the
coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction for ordinary case.
Pile
Diameter
1.5m
Averaged N-value
1800
1400 2800 4700 5600 E0 (kN/m2)
5
࣭Pile arrangement
Bridge Longitudinal
Direction
x
y
Piles at 2nd row n2
Piles at 1st row n1

Piles at 3rd row n3
1.5
Cent-
Bridge
3@4.0=12.0
roid
Longitudinal
15.0
Axis
1.5
Cent-
roid
Bridge
Transverse
Axis
1.5 2@4.0=8.0 1.5
11.0
6
࣭Displacement at the origin point can be obtained by following equations ;
࣭Each coefficient can be obtained by following equations ;
7
ANSWER. 2
(1) Coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction
0.3 (kN/m3)
BH =Ҁ(D/ș) =Ҁ(ș-1/D࣭D2) =Ҁ(ș-1/D)࣭D =Ҁ5.6 x 1.5 =3.55m

kH0 = 1 / 0.3 㺃Ș㺃E0
For ordinary ; KH =1/0.341,800 (3.55/0.3)-3/4 Ҹ3,768 kN/m3
For seismic ; KH = 23,768 Ҹ7,536 kN/m3
(2) Determination of ș and confirmation of the pile length
D = 1.5m
E = 2.5 x 107 ( kN/m2)
I = ȧ㺃D4 /64 = ȧ/641.54 = 0.2484 m4
For ordinary ; ș= 0.12282 m-1

For seismic ; ș= 0.14606 m-1
ș㺃L = 0.1228240 =4.91 Ӎ3.0

Therefore, the pile can be designed as semi-infinite length of pile.
(3) Axial spring constant of pile
a =0.031 L/D㸫0.15
=0.031 (40.0/1.5) 㸫0.15 =0.677
Ap =1/4 ȧ D2 =1/4ȧ1.52 =1.766m2
Kv=0.677 (1.7662.5107) /40 =747,239 kN/m
(4) Radial spring constant of pile

a) Ordinary Case
4
8
K1 =4EIș3 = 42.51070.24840.122823 =46,021 kN/m

K2 (=K3) =2EIș2 = 22.51070.24840.122822 =187,353 kN/rad
K4 =2EIș = 22.51070.24840.12282 =1,525,424 kN㺃m/rad
b) Seismic Case
K1 =4EIș3 = 42.51070.24840.146063 =77,401 kN /m
K2 (=K3) =2EIș2 = 22.51070.24840.146062 =264,962 kN /rad
K4 =2EIș = 22.51070.24840.14606 =1,814,065 kN㺃m/rad
(5) Stiffness matrix of pile (For Longitudinal direction)

a) Ordinary Case
Axx =Ȋ(K1 cos2ȟi + Kv sin2ȟi) =(46,0211.0+0)12 =552,252 kN /m
Axy = Ayx =Ȋ(Kv – K1) sinȟi࣭cosȟi = 0 kN /m
Axa = Aax =Ȋ{(Kv – K1) xi㺃sinȟi࣭cosȟi – K2cosȟi}
= (0㸫187,353)12 =㸫2,248,236 kN
Ayy =Ȋ(Kv cos2ȟi + K1 sin2ȟi) =(747,2391.0+0)12 =8,966,868 kN /m
Aya = Aay =Ȋ{(Kv cos2ȟi + K1 sin2ȟi) xi +K2 sinȟi}
={(747,2391.0 + 0 )4.0}4 +{(747,2391.0 +0)0.0}4
+{(747,2391.0 + 0)(㸫4.0)}4 = 0 kN
Aaa =Ȋ{(Kv cos2ȟi + K1 sin2ȟi) xi2 + (K2+K3)xi㺃sinȟi +K4}
=Ȋ{Kv xi2 + K4}
={(747,2394.02+1,525,424}4 +{(747,23902 +1,525,424}4
+{(747,239(㸫4.0)2 +1,525,424)4 = 113,951,680 kN㺃m/rad
b) Seismic Case
Axx = (77,4011.0+0)12 =928,812 kN /m
Axy = Ayx = 0 kN /m
Axa = Aax = (0-264,962)12 =㸫3,179,544 kN
Ayy = 747,23912 =8,966,868 kN /m
Aya = Aay = 0 kN
Aaa ={(747,2394.02+1,814,065}4 +{747,23902 +1,814,065}4
+{(747,239(㸫4.0)2 +1,814,065)4
= 117,415,372 kN㺃m/rad
9
QUESTION. 3
External force at the center of footing bottom is summarized in table below.
With the condition, calculate followings for bridge longitudinal direction;
(1) Displacement at pile head
(2) Axial force, radial force, moment acting on the pile head
(3) Verify the structural stability of the piles
Load case Vertical force Horizontal force Bending moment

(Ordinary /Seismic) V (kN) H (kN) M (kN.m)
Ordinary 43,605 1,030 4,738
Seismic 38,005 11,309 39,259
Note: Above are external forces when bridge longitudinal direction is considered.
Supplemental Explanation
With the condition of all piles arranged in vertical and with rigid connection
to the footing, the equations for displacement and each forces acting on the
pile head can be simplified by equations below;
10
ANSWER. 3
(1) Displacement at pile head
a) Ordinary Case
={1,030113,951,680㸫4,738 (㸫2,248,236)}㸭{552,252113,951,680
– (㸫2,248,236)㺃(㸫2,248,236)}
= 2.21 mm
= 43,605㸭8,966,868 =4.86 mm
={㸫1,030(㸫2,248,236) +4,738552,252}㸭{552,252113,951,680
– (㸫2,248,236)㺃(㸫2,248,236)}
= 0.0000852 rad
b) Seismic Case
={11,309 117,415,372 –39,259 ( 㸫 3,179,544)} 㸭 {928,812
117,415,372 – (㸫3,179,544)㺃(㸫3,179,544)}
= 14.68 mm
= 38,005㸭8,966,868 =4.24 mm
={ 㸫 11,309 ( 㸫 3,179,544) +39,259 928,812} 㸭 {928,812

117,415,372 – (㸫3,179,544)࣭(㸫3,179,544)}
= 0.0007319 rad
11
(2) Force and moment acting on the pile head
a) Ordinary Case
࣭1st row (i =1)
PN1 = 747,239(0.00486 + 0.00008524.000) = 3,886.2 kN /pile
PH1 = 46,0210.00221 – 187,3530.0000852 = 85.7 kN /pile
Mt1 =㸫187,3530.00221 + 1,525,4240.0000852 =㸫284.1 kN㺃m /pile
࣭2nd row (i =2)

PN2 = 747,239(0.00486 + 0.00008520) = 3,631.6 kN /pile
PH2 = 46,0210.00221 – 187,3530.0000852 = 85.7 kN /pile
Mt2 =㸫187,3530.00221 + 1,525,4240.0000852 =㸫284.1 kN㺃m /pile
࣭3rd row (i =3)

PN3 = 747,239(0.00486 - 0.00008524.000) =3,376.9 kN /pile
PH3 = 46,0210.00221 – 187,3530.0000852 = 85.7 kN /pile
Mt3 =㸫187,3530.00221 + 1,525,4240.0000852 =㸫284.1 kN㺃m /pile
b) Seismic Case
࣭1st row (i =1)
PN1 = 747,239(0.00424 + 0.00073194.000) = 5,355.9 kN /pile
PH1 = 77,4010.01468 – 264,9620.0007319 = 942.3 kN /pile
Mt1 =㸫264,9620.01468 + 1,814,0650.0007319 =㸫2,561.9 kN㺃m /pile
࣭2nd row (i =2)

PN2 = 747,239(0.00424 + 0.00073190) = 3,168.3 kN /pile
PH1 = 77,4010.01468 – 264,9620.0007319 = 942.3 kN /pile
Mt1 =㸫264,9620.01468 + 1,814,0650.0007319 =㸫2,561.9 kN㺃m /pile
࣭3rd row (i =3)
12
PN3 = 747,239(0.00424 - 0.00073194.000) = 980.7 kN /pile

PH1 = 77,4010.01468 – 264,9620.0007319 = 942.3 kN /pile
Mt1 =㸫264,9620.01468 + 1,814,0650.0007319 =㸫2,561.9 kN㺃m /pile
(3) Verification of structural stability
țxmax (Ordinary) = 2.21 mm < ța’=15.0 mm

țxmax (Seismic) = 14.68 mm < ța’=15.0 mm
PNmax (Ordinary) : 3,886.2kN < Ra = 6,500kN

PNmin (Ordinary) : 3,376.9kN > Pa = 0 kN
PNmax (Seismic) : 5,355.9kN < Ra’ = 9,938kN

PNmin (Seismic) : 980.7kN > Pa’ = -5,691 kN
13
Detailed Design Study on Bago River Bridge Construction Project Design Technical Transfer
QUESTION. 4
(1) With refer the calculation formula for a pile of semi-infinite length by
Hayashi-Chang, express the following formulas in relation with depth
x(m).
a) Horizontal displacement for pile head Rigid connection

b) Bending moment for pile head Rigid connection
c) Shear force for pile head Rigid connection
d) Bending moment for pile head Hinged connection
Above shall be calculated for Ordinary case and Seismic case in direction of
the bridge longitudinal.
(2) Calculate Maximum bending moment at underground
i) Maximum bending moment at underground with Rigid pile head

ii) Maximum bending moment at underground with Hinged pile head
(3) Express the formula of above a) to d) by tables and graphs in relation of

depth x(m). For the graphs, indicate the maximum forces and its depths.
14
ANSWER. 4
(1) Calculate sectional forces
A.For Ordinary Case
a) Horizontal displacement for pile head rigid
= 85.7 / (22.51070.24840.122823)e-0.12282x{(1+0.12282
( 㸫 284.1) /85.7) cos(0.12282x) – 0.12282 ( 㸫 284.1) /85.7 sin
(0.12282x)}
=0.00372 exp (㸫0.12282x)㺃{0.5929cos(0.12282x)+0.4071sin(0.12282x)}
b) Bending moment for pile head rigid
=㸫85.7/0.12282exp (㸫0.12282x){0.12282(㸫284.1) /85.7 cos

(0.12282x) + (1+0.12282(㸫284.1) / 85.7 sin (0.12282x))
=㸫697.8 exp (㸫0.12282x)㺃(㸫0.4071cos(0.12282x)
+ 0.5929 sin (0.12282x))
c) Shear force for pile head rigid
=㸫85.7exp (㸫0.12282x){cos(0.12282x) – (1+20.12282

(㸫284.1 /85.7) sin (0.12282x)}
=㸫85.7 exp (㸫0.12282x)㺃{cos(0.12282x)– 0.1857 sin (0.12282x)}
d) Bending moment for pile head hinged
=㸫85.7/0.12282exp (㸫0.12282x)sin(0.12282x)
=㸫697.8exp (㸫0.12282x)sin(0.12282x)
15
B.For Seismic Case

e) Horizontal displacement for pile head rigid
= 942.3 / (22.51070.24840.146063)e-0.14606x{(1+0.14606
(㸫2561.9) /942.3)cos(0.14606x) – 0.14606(㸫2561.9) /942.3sin
(0.14606x)}
=0.02435 exp (㸫0.14606x)㺃{0.6029cos(0.14606x)+0.3971sin(0.14606x)}
f) Bending moment for pile head rigid
=㸫942.3/0.14606exp (㸫0.14606x){0.14606(㸫2561.9) /942.3 cos

(0.14606x) + (1+0.14606(㸫2561.9) / 942.3 sin (0.14606x))
=㸫6451.5 exp (㸫0.14606x)㺃(㸫0.3971cos(0.14606x)
+ 0.6029 sin (0.14606x))
g) Shear force for pile head rigid
=㸫942.3exp (㸫0.14606x){cos(0.14606x) – (1+20.14606(㸫

2561.9) /942.3) sin (0.14606x)}
=㸫942.3 exp (㸫0.14606x)㺃{cos(0.14606x)– 0.2057 sin (0.14606x)}
h) Bending moment for pile head hinged
=㸫942.3/0.14606exp (㸫0.14606x)sin(0.14606x)
=㸫6451.5exp (㸫0.14606x)sin(0.14606x)
16
(2) Maximum bending moment at underground

A.For Ordinary Case
(i) Pile head Rigid
= 1/0.12282tan-1{1/(1+20.12282(㸫284.1/85.7))}
=11.294m
=㸫85.7/(20.12282)Ҁ{(1+20.12282(㸫284.1)/ 85.7)2 +1}

exp(㸫0.1228211.294)
=㸫88.6 kN㺃m
(ii) Pile head Hinged
= ȧ/ (40.12282) =6.391 m
= 㸫0.322485.7 / 0.12282 = - 225.0 kN㺃m
B.For Seismic Case

(iii) Pile head Rigid
= 1/0.14606tan-1{1/(1+20.14606(㸫2561.9/942.3))}
=9.365m
=㸫942.3/(20.14606)Ҁ{(1+20.14606(㸫2561.9)/ 942.3)2
+1}exp(㸫0.146069.365)
=㸫838.6 kN㺃m
(iv) Pile head Hinged
= ȧ/ (40.14606) =5.375 m
= 㸫0.3224942.3 / 0.14606 = - 2080.0 kN㺃m
17
For Ordinary Case
Pile Head Rigid Pile Head Higed Bending Moment Bending Moment
Displacement Shear Force Pile Head Rigid Pile Head Hinged
(m) (kN) (kN䞉m) (kN䞉m)
Horizontal
Depth Shear force Bending Moment Bending Moment
displacement
(m) (kN) M (kN䞉m) M (kN䞉m) 0.002206 -85.70 284.07
y (m) 0 0 0
0
0 0.002206 -85.70 284.07 0.00
1 0.002100 -73.50 204.52 -75.61
2 0.001961 -62.00 136.84 -132.73
3 0.001801 -51.34 80.24 -173.87
4 0.001627 -41.64 33.83 -201.41 5 6.391 5
5 5
5 0.001448 -32.94 -3.37 -217.58 -225.0
6 0.001269 -25.25 -32.38 -224.42
7 0.001095 -18.57 -54.21 -223.79
8 0.000930 -12.85 -69.84 -217.32
9 0.000776 -8.03 -80.20 -206.46 10 10 10 10
10 0.000635 -4.04 -86.16 -192.45 -88.6
11 0.000507 -0.82 -88.53 -176.37
11.294
12 0.000394 1.73 -88.02 -159.08
13 0.000295 3.67 -85.27 -141.31
14 0.000210 5.09 -80.84 -123.64
15 15 15 15
15 0.000137 6.07 -75.23 -106.52
16 0.000077 6.67 -68.82 -90.28
17 0.000028 6.97 -61.98 -75.18
18 -0.000011 7.01 -54.97 -61.35
19 -0.000042 6.86 -48.02 -48.91
20 20 20 20
20 -0.000064 6.55 -41.31 -37.86
21 -0.000080 6.14 -34.95 -28.21
22 -0.000091 5.66 -29.05 -19.92
23 -0.000096 5.12 -23.66 -12.89
24 -0.000098 4.57 -18.81 -7.05
25 -0.000097 4.02 -14.51 -2.30 25 25 25 25
26 -0.000094 3.48 -10.76 1.48
27 -0.000088 2.96 -7.55 4.40
28 -0.000082 2.48 -4.83 6.56
29 -0.000075 2.04 -2.57 8.08
30 -0.000067 1.64 -0.74 9.05 30 30 30 30
31 -0.000059 1.28 0.71 9.57
32 -0.000052 0.96 1.83 9.72
33 -0.000044 0.69 2.66 9.58
34 -0.000037 0.46 3.23 9.21
35 -0.000031 0.27 3.60 8.68 35 35 35 35
36 -0.000025 0.11 3.78 8.03
37 -0.000020 -0.01 3.83 7.31
38 -0.000015 -0.11 3.76 6.55
39 -0.000011 -0.19 3.61 5.78
40 -0.000008 -0.24 3.40 5.03 40 40 40 40
18
For Seismic Case
Pile Head Rigid Pile Head Higed Bending Moment Bending Moment
Displacement Shear Force Pile Head Hinged
Pile Head Rigid (kN䞉m)
(m) (kN) (kN䞉m)
Horizontal
Depth Shear force Bending Moment Bending Moment
displacement
(m) (kN) M (kN䞉m) M (kN䞉m) -942.30 2561.89
y (m) 0.014681 0 0 0
0
0 0.014681 -942.30 2561.89 0.00
1 0.013767 -781.20 1701.00 -811.36
2 0.012577 -632.11 995.48 -1387.27
3 0.011224 -497.48 431.98 -1766.15
4 0.009801 -378.61 -4.69 -1983.93 5 5 5 5
5 0.008376 -275.90 -330.58 -2073.39 5.375 -2080.0
6 0.007004 -189.03 -561.73 -2063.75
7 0.005721 -117.20 -713.61 -1980.47
9.365
8 0.004552 -59.25 -800.70 -1845.26 -838.6
9 0.003512 -13.79 -836.21 -1676.27 10 10 10 10
10 0.002605 20.66 -831.90 -1488.29
11 0.001832 45.63 -798.01 -1293.06
12 0.001188 62.58 -743.28 -1099.61
13 0.000663 72.94 -675.01 -914.62
14 0.000246 77.98 -599.15 -742.77 15 15
15 15
15 -0.000074 78.87 -520.41 -587.07
16 -0.000310 76.62 -442.44 -449.17
17 -0.000475 72.12 -367.90 -329.64
18 -0.000581 66.10 -298.68 -228.24
19 -0.000638 59.17 -235.99 -144.11
20 20 20 20
20 -0.000658 51.82 -180.47 -75.98
21 -0.000648 44.41 -132.37 -22.30
22 -0.000617 37.25 -91.57 18.60
23 -0.000571 30.52 -57.73 48.45
24 -0.000515 24.38 -30.33 68.95
25 -0.000455 18.89 -8.76 81.72 25 25 25 25
26 -0.000393 14.09 7.67 88.24
27 -0.000332 10.00 19.66 89.86
28 -0.000275 6.57 27.89 87.75
29 -0.000222 3.76 33.00 82.94
30 -0.000174 1.53 35.60 76.29 30 30 30 30
31 -0.000132 -0.19 36.23 68.52
32 -0.000095 -1.47 35.37 60.18
33 -0.000065 -2.37 33.42 51.74
34 -0.000040 -2.96 30.73 43.53
35 -0.000019 -3.28 27.59 35.80 35 35 35 35
36 -0.000003 -3.41 24.23 28.70
37 0.000009 -3.37 20.82 22.34
38 0.000017 -3.23 17.51 16.77
39 0.000023 -3.00 14.40 12.00
40 0.000027 -2.71 11.54 7.99 40 40 40 40
19
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Sca kN 920.92 920.92 ņņņņņ 1037.94 1037.94
Sh’ kN 909.10 1556.10 ņņņņņ 436.05 919.41
AwReq mm2 635.28 1087.40 ņņņņņ 227.64 479.98
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Item Unit Dead Load Dead+Live
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S kN 1839.69 2486.69 334.67 1961.21 2608.21
M kN.m 35.68 35.68 8.92 2407.98 3216.73
a mm 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
d/1.15 mm 1193 1193 ņņņņ 1596 1596
d mm 1371 1371 2050 1836 1836
Sh kN 1830.03 2477.03 334.67 1473.98 1957.34
Į ņņ 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.00 1.00
pt % 0.842 0.842 0.296 0.629 0.629
ce ņņ 0.944 0.944 0.842 0.875 0.875
cpt ņņ 1.405 1.405 0.996 1.278 1.278
Ĳm N/mm2 0.607 0.821 0.104 0.365 0.485
Ĳa1 N/mm2 0.305 0.305 0.294 0.257 0.257
Ĳa2 N/mm2 1.700 1.700 2.550 1.700 1.700
ısa N/mm2 180.00 180.00 ņņņņņ 180.00 180.00
s mm 150 150 ņņņņņ 150 150
Sca kN 920.92 920.92 ņņņņņ 1037.94 1037.94
Sh’ kN 909.10 1556.10 ņņņņņ 436.05 919.41
AwReq mm2 635.28 1087.40 ņņņņņ 227.64 479.98
Aw mm2 1146.00 1146.00 ņņņņņ 1146.00 1146.00
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Outline of Foundation Cast-In-Place RC Pile - Pile Diameter:d 1.5m - Pile Length: L 40.0m - Unit Weight of RC Concrete: 24.5 KN/M

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Outline of Foundation Cast-In-Place RC Pile - Pile Diameter:d 1.5m - Pile Length: L 40.0m - Unit Weight of RC Concrete: 24.5 KN/M

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[Substructure Design_L03]

EXERCISE forDESIGN OF CAST-IN PLACE RC PILE

(2) Geological Condition

Dep Lay Fig N-value

࣭End bearing capacity intensity (Cast-in-placed RC pile)

࣭Maximum shaft resistance intensity

i Depth Thick Soil Averag Shaft li࣭ fi Unit Effecti

1 4.0-6.0 2.0 Silty 2 0 0 17.0 17.0

4 28.0-32.0 4.0 Sand1 20 100 400 19.0 10.0

Note: ( ) is applied for allowable pull-out force.

Ru = 5,0001.766 + 4.712,650 = 21,311.5 kN

+10.010.0 +0.511.0 +1.511.0 ) =683.5kN

i) For ordinary case

(2) Allowable pull-out force

n : for ordinary case : 6, for seisimic case : 3

i) For ordinary case

Supplemental Design Condition

Piles at 2nd row n2

Piles at 1st row n1

1.5 2@4.0=8.0 1.5

࣭Displacement at the origin point can be obtained by following equations ;

࣭Each coefficient can be obtained by following equations ;

BH =Ҁ(D/ș) =Ҁ(ș-1/D࣭D2) =Ҁ(ș-1/D)࣭D =Ҁ5.6 x 1.5 =3.55m

(2) Determination of ș and confirmation of the pile length

For ordinary ; ș= 0.12282 m-1

ș㺃L = 0.1228240 =4.91 Ӎ3.0

(3) Axial spring constant of pile

(4) Radial spring constant of pile

K1 =4EIș3 = 42.51070.24840.122823 =46,021 kN/m

(5) Stiffness matrix of pile (For Longitudinal direction)

Load case Vertical force Horizontal force Bending moment

={ 㸫 11,309  ( 㸫 3,179,544) +39,259  928,812} 㸭 {928,812 

(2) Force and moment acting on the pile head

࣭2nd row (i =2)

࣭3rd row (i =3)

࣭2nd row (i =2)

࣭3rd row (i =3)

PN3 = 747,239(0.00424 - 0.00073194.000) = 980.7 kN /pile

(3) Verification of structural stability

țxmax (Ordinary) = 2.21 mm < ța’=15.0 mm

PNmax (Ordinary) : 3,886.2kN < Ra = 6,500kN

PNmax (Seismic) : 5,355.9kN < Ra’ = 9,938kN

a) Horizontal displacement for pile head Rigid connection

(2) Calculate Maximum bending moment at underground

i) Maximum bending moment at underground with Rigid pile head

(3) Express the formula of above a) to d) by tables and graphs in relation of

b) Bending moment for pile head rigid

=㸫85.7/0.12282exp (㸫0.12282x){0.12282(㸫284.1) /85.7 cos

c) Shear force for pile head rigid

=㸫85.7exp (㸫0.12282x){cos(0.12282x) – (1+20.12282

d) Bending moment for pile head hinged

B.For Seismic Case

f) Bending moment for pile head rigid

=㸫942.3/0.14606exp (㸫0.14606x){0.14606(㸫2561.9) /942.3 cos

g) Shear force for pile head rigid

=㸫942.3exp (㸫0.14606x){cos(0.14606x) – (1+20.14606(㸫

h) Bending moment for pile head hinged

(2) Maximum bending moment at underground

=㸫85.7/(20.12282)Ҁ{(1+20.12282(㸫284.1)/ 85.7)2 +1}

(ii) Pile head Hinged

= 㸫0.322485.7 / 0.12282 = - 225.0 kN㺃m

B.For Seismic Case

(iv) Pile head Hinged

Ru = 5,0001.766 + 4.712,650 = 21,311.5 kN

+10.010.0 +0.511.0 +1.511.0 ) =683.5kN

ș㺃L = 0.1228240 =4.91 Ӎ3.0

K1 =4EIș3 = 42.51070.24840.122823 =46,021 kN/m

={ 㸫 11,309 ( 㸫 3,179,544) +39,259 928,812} 㸭 {928,812

PN3 = 747,239(0.00424 - 0.00073194.000) = 980.7 kN /pile

=㸫85.7/0.12282exp (㸫0.12282x){0.12282(㸫284.1) /85.7 cos

=㸫85.7exp (㸫0.12282x){cos(0.12282x) – (1+20.12282

=㸫942.3/0.14606exp (㸫0.14606x){0.14606(㸫2561.9) /942.3 cos

=㸫942.3exp (㸫0.14606x){cos(0.14606x) – (1+20.14606(㸫

=㸫85.7/(20.12282)Ҁ{(1+20.12282(㸫284.1)/ 85.7)2 +1}

= 㸫0.322485.7 / 0.12282 = - 225.0 kN㺃m

= 㸫0.3224942.3 / 0.14606 = - 2080.0 kN㺃m

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