Seismic Analysis (Longitudinal Exterior)

Roof Line and Second Floor Line

Effective Area of the Most Critical Frame = 2.5 m x 18.0 m

Effective Area of the Most Critical Frame = 45 m2
The design seismic loads are from NSCP 2015 Section 2014: Table 204-1
Minimum Densities for Design Loads from Materials (kN/m³) and Table 204-2
Minimum Design Dead Loads (kPa)
Unit Weight of Concrete = 23.54 kN/m³
Unplastered Concrete Masonry Unit = 16.5 kN/m³ (for lightweight unit)
Plaster = 0.24 kN/m² (for each face)
(ceramic or quarry tile on
Floor Finish = 1.10 kN/m²
25mm mortar bed)
(for suspended metal lath
Ceiling = 0.72 kN/m²
and cement plaster)
Electrical and Mechanical Fixtures = 0.50 kN/m²
Plumbing Fixtures = 0.25 kN/m²
Computation of Loads
Assume: Beam dimension = 0.3 m x 0.4 m
Column dimension = 0.3 m x 0.3 m
Slab thickness = 0.15 m
Wall thickness = 0.15 m

At Roof Line (W2)

(23.54kN/m³)(0.3m)(0.4m)(0.15m)
WBEAM + PLASTER = = 85.13 kN
[18m + (2)(4m) + (0.5)(2m)] +
 (0.24kN/m2)[(12m)(0.3m)(2) +
(12m)(0.4m)(2) ]
WCEILING = (0.72kN/m²)(45m²) = 32.40 kN

WELEC & MECH = (0.50kN/m²)(45m²) = 22.50 kN

WPLUMBING = (0.25kN/m²)(45m²) = 11.25 kN

WTRUSS = Wroofing + Wbracing + Wtruss = 8.19 kN

W2 = 159.47 kN

At Second Floor Line (W1)

WSLAB = (23.54kN/m³)(45m²)(0.15m) = 158.90 kN

WFLOOR FINISH = (1.1kN/m²)(45m²) = 49.5 kN

(23.54kN/m³)(0.3m)(0.4m)(0.15m)
[18m + (2)(4m) + (0.5)(2m)] +
WBEAM + PLASTER = = 85.13 kN
(0.24kN/m2)[(12m)(0.4m)(2) +
(12m)(0.3m)
(23.54kN/m³)(0.3m)(0.3m)(0.15m)
WCOLUMN + PLASTER = (2.5)(2.6m) + (0.24kN/m2) [(2.5)(4) = 15.64 kN
(2.6m)(0.3m)]
WCEILING = (0.72kN/m²)(45m²) = 32.40 kN
(16.5kN/m³)(2.6m)(0.15m)(18m +
WWALL MASONRY + PLASTER = 2.5m) + (0.24kN/m2)(2)(18m + = 157.50 kN
2.5m) (2.6m)
WELEC & MECH = (0.50kN/m²)(45m²) = 22.50 kN

WPLUMBING = (0.25kN/m²)(45m²) = 11.25 kN

W1 = 532.82 kN

Summary of Computed Loads

Level hx (m) Wx (kN) Wxhx (kN-m)
2 6.4 159.47 1020.58
1 3.4 532.82 1811.57
Total 692.29 2832.15
Computing for Base Shear (V)
The total design base shear is
 Cv ( I )
V= (W) (NSCP 2015, Equation 208-
RT
8)
Where:
Cv = Seismic Coefficient = 0.64Nv (Table 208-8)
Nv = Near Source Factor = 1.00 (Table 208-6)
I = Seismic Importance factor = 1.00 (Table 208-1)
R = 8.5 for special reinforced concrete moment frames (Table 208-11)
T = CT (hn) 3/4

CT = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment resisting frames and eccentricity

braced beam
hn = height above the base = 6.4 m
Cv = 0.64Nv = 0.64(1.00) = 0.64
T = CT(hn)3/4 = 0.0731(6.4 m)3/4
T = 0.3 sec < 0.7 sec therefore; Ft = 0 (lateral force due to earthquake)
( 0.64 ) (1.00 )
V= ( 692.29 kN ) = 173.75 kN
8.5 ( 0.3 )

But shall not exceed

2.5C a ( I )
V= (W) (NSCP 2015, Equation 208-9)
R
Where:
Ca = Seismic Coefficient = 0.44Na (Table 208-7)
Na = Near Source factor = 1.00 (Table 208-5)
Ca = 0.44(1.00) = 0.44
2.5(0.44) ( 1.00 )
V= ( 692.29 kN ) = 89.59 kN
8.5

And shall not be less than

V = 0.11CaIW (NSCP 2015, Equation 208-10)
V = 0.11(0.44)(1.00)(692.29 kN ) = 33.51 kN

In addition, for seismic zone 4, the total base shear shall not be less than
0.80z Nv I
V= ( W ) where: z = 0.40 (NSCP 2015, Equation 208-11)
R
0.80 ( 0.40 )( 1.00 ) ( 1.00 )
V= ( 692.29 kN ) = 26.06 kN
8.5
Therefore, use the computed value of V in equation 208-9 to satisfy the provision
V = 89.59 kN (Total Base Shear Required)

Distribution of Lateral Forces (Fx)

(V- Ft )(Wxhx)
Fx = where F t = 0 (NSCP 2015, Equation
∑Wxhx
208-17)
At Roof Deck
 ( 89.59 - 0)( 1020.58 kN-m)
FR = = 32.28 kN
2832.15 kN-m
At Second Floor
( 89.59 - 0)( 1811.5 kN-m)
FSF = = 57.31 kN
2832.15 kN-m

Checking:
V = F R + FSF
89.59 kN = 32.28 kN + 57.31 kN
89.59 kN = 89.59 kN (ok)

Frame Analysis Using Portal Method

Along Roof Line:

∑ Fh = 0
F R= 2(X) + 4(2X)
32.28 kN = 10X
X = 3.228 kN
2X = 6.456 kN

Along Second Floor Line:

∑ Fh = 0
FSF + F R = 2(Y) + 4(2Y)
57.31 kN + 32.28 kN = 10Y
Y = 8.959 kN
2Y = 17.918 kN

Computing for Column Moments and Shears

Shear in Columns:
For Roof Line:
X = 3.228 kN
2X = 6.456 kN
For Second Floor Line:
Y = 8.959 kN
 2Y = 17.918 kN
Moment in Columns:
For Roof Line:
M = 1/2VLcolumn = 1/2(3.228 kN)(2.6m)
M = 4.196 kN-m
M2 = 8.392 kN-m

For Second Floor Line:

M = 1/2VLcolumn = 1/2(8.959 kN)(2.6m)
M = 11.647 kN-m
M2 = 23.294 kN-m

Computing for Beam Moments and Shears

Moment in Beams:
For Roof Line:
M = 4.196 kN-m

For Second Floor Line:

M = 4.196 kN-m + 11.647 kN-m
M = 15.843 kN-m

Shear in Beams:
For Roof Line:
V = 2M/Lbeam
V1 = 2(4.196 kN-m)/(4.00 m) = 2.098 kN
V2 = 2(4.196 kN-m)/(2.00 m) = 4.196 kN

For Second Floor Line:

V = 2M/Lbeam
V1 = 2(15.843 kN-m)/(4.00 m) = 7.922 kN
V2 = 2(15.843 kN-m)/(2.00 m) = 15.844 kN