Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Under no circumstances
should this document be used as a reference.
12 - SERVICING
12 - SERVICING
WALK AROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
TOWING
• Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
• Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
AIR CONDITIONING
• Cabin Air Pre-Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
ELECTRICAL POWER
• External Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
• Ground Bus Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
• IDG Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
EQUIPMENT FURNISHING
• Loading/Unloading Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
FUEL SYSTEM
• General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
• Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
• R/D Panel Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
• R/D Panel Utilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
• Video Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
• Refuel On Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
• Manual Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
• Water & Drain Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
12 - SERVICING
HYDRAULIC POWER
• Servicing Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
• Reservoirs Pressu./Depressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
• Reservoirs Filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
• Accumulators Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
• Fluid Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
• Reservoirs Draining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
LANDING GEAR
• Nose Gear Door Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
• Shock Absorber (Main Gear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
• Shock Absorber (Nose Gear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
• Landing Gear Door Opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
• Pitch Damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
OXYGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
APU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
12 - SERVICING
WALK AROUND
Station 1
Station 2
Station 3
Station 4
Station 5
Station 6
Station 7
Station 8
Station 9
Station 10
Station 11
Station 12
Station 13
Station 14
Station 15
Station 16
Station 17
Station 18
Station 19
Station 20
Station 21
12 - SERVICING
12 - SERVICING
STATION 1
STATION 2
STATION 3
STATION 4
12 - SERVICING
STATION 5
STATION 6
STATION 7
Cowlings : closed/latched
Engine oil access door : closed
Starter oil access door : closed
Drain mast : check
Starter valve manual override access door : closed
Engine inlet and fan blades : checks
STATION 8
12 - SERVICING
STATION 9
STATION 10
STATIO N 11
12 - SERVICING
STATION 12
STATION 13
STATIO N 14
STATIO N 15
12 - SERVICING
STATION 16
Wheelwell : check
Landing gear door : closed
Wheels chocks : removed
Wheels and tires : condition
Brakes and brake wear indicator : condition
Proximity sensors : clean
Hydraulic lines : check
Landing gear structure : check
Gear uplock hoock : condition
Downlock spring : check
STATION 17
Flaps : condition
Flap track fairings : check
Control surfaces : check
Static dischargers : check
STATION 18
STATION 19
12 - SERVICING
STATION 20
STATION 21
12 - SERVICING
JACKING POINTS
12 - SERVICING
12 - SERVICING
The nose jack point is covered by a small hinged panel held closed by quick release
fasteners.
The safety jack point is also covered by an aerodynamic fibre glass fairing.
In the open air jacking is prohibited if the wind velocity exceeds 20 knots.
Using the clinometers installed in the main landing gear wheel, keep the A/C level during
lifting to ensure that excessive side loads are not placed on the jack adaptors or the A/C
structure.
If the A/C electrical network is supplied, check C/B for correct configuration
(refer to maintenance manual).
12 - SERVICING
STUDENT NOTES
12 - SERVICING
TOWING OPERATION
General
Tow-Bar
Interphone Box
Towing Angles
Lighting System
12 - SERVICING
GENERA L
During towing manoeuvers, one person shall be in the cockpit in order to operate the
brakes if required.
TOW-BAR
It equipped with a damping system, one calibrated shear pin, and two calibrated turn
shear pins for gear protection against excessive loads.
The two-bar can be connected either to the front fitting for forward pulling or rearward
pushing, or to the rear fitting for forward pushing or rearward pulling.
Tow-bar disconnection :
The tow-bar must be disconnected from the nose gear fittings before removing the tow
lever safety pin.
In the case of nose wheels deflection, this is to avoid pressurization of the steering
actuators so that the wheels align before the disconnection of the tow-bar.
12 - SERVICING
If required the landing gear may be mechanically down-locked by inserting the ground
safety pins.
To acquire the 95° maximum steering angle the nose wheel steering actuators have to
be connected to return.
This is carried out by setting the towing handle in the TOWING position.
(It must be locked by a safety pin).
TOWING ANGLES
The maximum angle allowed on each side of the A/C centre line is 95° whatever towing
arrangement is used.
This steering angle is restricted to 40° during rearward pushing using the front fitting
with the engines at idle to avoid the tractor entering into the engine section areas.
12 - SERVICING
Before supplying the A/C electrical network from a ground power unit provided on the
tractor, the COCKPI T SAFETY CHECKS must be performed.
LIGHTING SYSTEM
At night if the anti collision lighting is required the BEACON/STROB E is lighting must be
turned ON.
During towing maneuvers one person must be in the cockpit in order to operate the
brake system.
Before the breakway the parking brake must be released and the brake hydraulic
system checked.
23 - COMMUNICATIONS
23 - COMMUNICATIONS
Yes, press and turn the INT reception knob as required to have an audio return.
Yes, pressing the INT square key selects the FLT interphone for transmission.
Yes, pressing the PTT switch on the handmike will establish the communication.
23 - COMMUNICATIONS
To establish a communication between FLT COMPT and a cabin ATTND station, select
the numbers in a logical order.
Yes, press and turn the INT reception knob as required to have an audio return.
Yes, pressing the INT square key selects the FLT interphone for transmission.
Yes, set the INTPH COUPLING switch to connect the FLT COMPT stations to the
CAB/SVCE INTPH system.
Yes, pressing the PTT switch on the handmike will establish the communication.
23 - COMMUNICATIONS
To establish a communication between the FLT COMPT and a SVCE INTPH JACK,
using the handmike, select the numbers in a logical order.
Yes, press and turn the INT reception knob as required to have an audio return.
Yes, pressing the INT square key selects the FLT interphone for transmission.
Yes, set the INTPH COUPLING switch to connect the FLT COMPT stations to the
CAB/SVCE INTPH system.
Yes, pressing the PTT switch on the handmike will establish the communication.
23 - COMMUNICATIONS
All these possibilities remain possible using a boomset or an oxygen mask (according to
the position of the OXY/BOOM switch), but another mode of operation is now available :
1 - RADIO MODE :
To speak directly through the FLT INTPH (and the CAB/SVCE INTPH if
they are coupled), set and hold either the INTER/OFF/RADI O switch on
the pedestal or on the control wheel at INTER, whatever the square key
engaged.
23 - COMMUNICATIONS
STUDENT NOTES
70 - POWER PLANT
Low Pressure
High Pressure
70 - POWER PLANT
LOW PRESSURE
To make the cabin comfortable for the passengers one low pressure connection allows
the cabin to be climatized by conditionned air from a ground cart.
It is prohibited to use conditioned air simultaneously from the packs and LP ground unit
(to avoid chattering of the non return valves).
CAUTIO N : Before supplying external air ensure that at least one window or passenger
door is opened and remains opened during servicing.
70 - POWER PLANT
HIGH PRESSURE
Two high pressure receptacles allow the engines to be started without using the A.P.U,
they also can be used to air condition the cabin using the A/C own air conditionning
packs.
Note : It is not recommande d to use external HP air for conditioning due to possible
refrigiration pack contamination.
70 - POWER PLANT
STUDENT NOTES
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
The aircraft network is supplied by a ground power unit by means of an external power
receptacle located aft of the nose landing gear well. This receptacle supplies :
As soon as the EXTERNA L POWER UNIT is connected, the GPCU is monitoring its
parameters which are the same as the engine generator ; if any parameter is not correct
( voltage... ) the EXT PWR UNIT cannot be connected to the aircraft network.
The AVAILABLE and NOT IN USE lights stay extinguished.
On control panel AVAIL light is not illuminated.
With the ground power unit connected and selected ON, the GPCU analyses the
voltage delivered at the external power receptacle ; if the analysed parameters are
correct the GPCU controls the illumination of the green AVAIL light located on
electrical control panel, the EXT PWR AVAIL and EXT PWR NOT IN USE lights
located on external power receptacle also are illuminated.
When the control P/B sw located on elec, control panel is pressed in ; the EPC
(External Power Contactor) closes and supplies the transfer circuit.
The position of the P/B sw is maintained electromagneti cally and trips in case of GPCU
fault detection.
It should be noted that once it is pressed in, AVAIL legend goes off and the blue ON
legend comes on to indicates EPC closure, the EXT PWR NOT IN USE light will
extinguish.
Any GPCU fault detection causes the ground power unit tripping by cancelling the
ELEC/E XT PWR P/B self holding and the EPC will open.
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
STUDENT NOTES
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
With the MAINT BUS selector at ON (sw position electromagnetically latched), the
ground/flight buses are supplied from the EXT PWR.
By selecting the EXT PWR P/B on, the aircraft network and ground/flight busbars are
supplied by the EXT PWR unit via the EPC.
When EXT PWR is lost, the aircraft network and the ground /flight busbars are no
longer supplied.
The EXT PWR control P/B sw and the MAINT BUS switch are released.
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
AC Ground/Flight BUSBARS
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
STUDENT NOTES
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
IDG SERVICING
IDG ACCESS DOOR
IDG ITEMS
OIL CHECK
Step 1
Step 2
OIL DRAINING
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
SCAVENGE FILTER
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
IDG ITEMS
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
OIL CHECK
CAUTION : if the IDG has been in operation recently, check oil temperature and let it
cool if necessary.
STEP 1
- if it is extended : the IDG scavenge filter is blocked (IDG wear particles clogging the
filter), replace the IDG
- if it is normal : perform the oil check.
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
STEP 2
After a minimum of 5 minutes stabilization time following engine shutdown, align white
marks and view using a flashlight :
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
OIL DRAINING
The IDG must be drain before changing the oil or before IDG removing.
OPERATION :
- depressurize the IDG by connecting drain line to the overflow drain hose or by
pressing the PUSH TO VENT valve,
- remove case drain plug and O-ring,
- drain oil into a suitable container,
- install new O-ring lubricated with acryloid or oil,
- install case drain plug,
- remove overflow drain hose.
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CAUTION : operating the IDG without enough oil or overfilled will cause overheating and
severe internal damage.
Servicing the IDG without the proper drain line connected to the overflow drain valve will
result in overfilling and subsequent damage to the IDG.
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SCAVENGE FILTER
24 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
STUDENT NOTES
25 - EQUIPMENT FURNISHING
25 - EQUIPMENT FURNISHING
When the door is opened, all the manual door sill latches have to be
lowered and the power switch set to ON to get the cargo loading system
electrically supplied.
The system being ready to operate, push the container up to the 1st
drive unit.
When the container enters the cargo compartment, it overrides the
overridable door sill latches.
Then select IN, on the control panel (remember that the control lever is
spring loaded to neutral).
Both lateral drive units run, the containers enter into the cargo
compartment. When they are in position, the overridable door sill latches
raise.
At this moment, it quite often occurs that the 2nd container is over the
forward retractable XY guide.
Therefore, the containers are not ready for the aft movement.
The SPLITTING function has to be used.
When SPLIT is selected (by pushing the control lever), one drive unit
runs in the LOAD direction and the 2nd one in the UNLOAD direction.
Therefore both containers are split, the forward retractable XY guide
raises, the containers are aligned in their respective rows and ready for
25 - EQUIPMENT FURNISHING
Then, selecting AFT, the longitudinal drive units run, both containers are
transported to the rear part of the cargo compartment.
Then select FWD, on the control panel. The longitudinal drive units run,
the containers are transported to the entrance area.
The overridable door sill latches are not overridable in the unloading
direction, so the sill lock handle has to be lowered.
When the sill lock handle is lowered, the overridable door sill latches
clear out of the way as long as the handle is held in the down position.
Then select OUT on the control panel, the containers leave the cargo
compartment.
Note that the first two containers must be unloaded separately, otherwise
it is impossible to unlock the second one.
25 - EQUIPMENT FURNISHING
STUDENT NOTES
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
GENERAL
Location
Tanks Capacity
Fuel Used
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
The AIRCRAFT FUEL SYSTEM is designed to contain and deliver the fuel as required
to the engines and the A.P.U. . It also moves fuel from and to the TRIM TANK to keep
the center of gravity within given limits.
LOCATION
The fuel system is located in the wing, the center section and the horizontal stabilizer.
The 5 wing tanks are integral part of the wing and center wing box.
TANKS CAPACI TY
A surge vent tank at each wing tip, serves for collecting overspilled fuel
( 190L = 41.8 US Gal) and venting.
FUEL USED
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
LOCATIO N
E.C.A.M. (W.D.)
E.C.A.M. (S.D.)
Circuit Breakers
C.G.C.C.
Level Amplifier
Refuel/Defue l Panel
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
Preselector
High Level & Overflow Lights
Test Push-button
Fuel Quantity Indicator
Power Supply Switch
R/D Valve Switches
Mode Selector Switch
Transfer Valve Switch
A.P.U. Shut-down Switch
Fuel Quantity Switch
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
PRESELECTOR
The fuel quantity for automatic refuelling is governed by the setting of the preselector.
The counters display the fuel quantity in KG x 1000. Rotation of the knob adjusts the
preselected quantity to the desired value (upper display). The lower counter indicates the
actual fuel on board.
HIGH LEVEL & OVERFLOW LIGHTS
- 6 HIGH LEVEL BLUE LIGHTS : come on when the associated tank high level sensors
are covered.
- OVERFLOW L, TT and R AMBER LIGHTS : come on when the overflow sensor in the
associated surge vent tank is covered.
Each light has a filament press-to-test facility.
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
TEST PUSH-BUTTON
When pressed (in), the 6 High Level lights and the 3 overflow lights come on if their
circuits and sensors are serviceable. The Fuel Quantity Indicating system performs a test
routine, which, if satisfactory, will cause 8s to be displayed on all fuel quantity indicators.
FUEL QUANTITY INDICATOR
Indicates the quantity of fuel in each tank.
The Lo Lvl legends are inoperative.
POWER SUPPLY SWITCH
Guarded at NORM
- NORM : Refuelling/defuelling can be powered with external power connected or APU
generator on line.
- BAT : Refuel/defuel system powered by battery (bat 1) and emergency
inverter.
A white REFUEL ON BAT light on the maintenance panel indicates the refuel on
battery selection.
REFUEL/DEFUEL VALVES SWITCHES
Guarded at Normal
- NORMAL : Valves are controlled by automatic fuelling logic when Mode Selector
switch is set to Refuel. With the Mode Sel Sw set to Defuel, the
valves will not open.
- OPEN : Valves are open if refuel or defuel is selected. If refuel is
selected, each refuel valve will close when high level is detected in
the respective tank.
- SHUT : Valves closed, regardless of Mode Selector position.
MODE SELECTOR SWITCH
Guarded at OFF
- OFF : Refuel/defuel valves closed.
- REFUEL : R/D valves operate by auto refuelling logic or manual operation
depending on position of the individual R/D valves switches.
- DEFUEL : R/D valves operated by the open and shut positions of the R/D valves
switches.
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
Transfer Example
Manual Defuelling
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
To test the high level and overflow lights the TEST push-button must be pressed :
Check that the TRANS FER VALVE switch is closed and guarded, and that the OPEN
light is off.
Check that all refuel/defuel valves switches are at normal and guarded.
When refuelling is over, on the preselector panel, the two numbers have to be identical.
Now check the quantity received by the center and the trim tank using the Fuel Quantity
switch.
After the panel checks, set the REFUEL/DEF UEL valves to OPEN.
Refuelling is stopped either by setting the refuel/defuel valves switch to SHUT when the
required quantity is obtained, or automatically, when the high level detection operates.
When refuelling is over! You have to set the mode selector to OFF. And do not forget to
set the refuel/defuel valves switches back to the normal and guarded position.
TRANSFER EXAMP LE
In this example, we will transfer fuel from L INNER TANK to the R INNER TANK :
- Set the R/D VALVE S switches to SHUT, except that of the tank
receiving fuel,
Now you must operate the L INR TANK fuel pump from the fuel panel in the cockpit:
- Check INR TK ISOLA TION VALVE is open and start the INR TANK
FUEL PUMP,
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
MANUAL DEFUELLING
The manual defuelling needs a suction of 11 PSI. The fuel will flow out of the aircraft via
When a tank is empty, close the correspond ing REFUEL/DE FUEL VALVE by setting the
R/D VALVES switch to the SHUT position. When all the tanks are empty, set the MODE
SELECTO R to OFF and guarded; then, set all the R/D VALVE S to NORM & guarded.
it is also possible to defuel the A/C or any individual tank using the aircraft fuel pumps.
In this case, the only action necessary on the refuel panel is to set the TRANSF VALVE
switch to OPEN, to interconnect the crossfeed line and the refuel line.
The fuel passes from the crossfeed pipe through the transfer valve into the R/D line and
Note : For defuel with fuel in TRIM TK, CTR TK cannot be defuelled unless TRIM TK is
also selected.
Defuelling is over.
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
STUDENT NOTES
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
Description
Schematic
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
DESCRI PTION
Normally the aircraft refuelling circuit is supplied from the AC and DC ground buses. If
the aircraft network is not powered it is possible to supply the refuelling circuit from
o
battery N 1.
o
To do the refuelling on battery N 1, the PWR SUPPLY switch on the refuelling panel,
must be unlocked.
The maintenance panel is fitted with a white REFUEL ON BAT light which illuminates
o
when refuelling is carried out with battery N 1 as the power source.
A two position switch called NORM BAT and located on the refuelling panel, controls
NOTE : this function is only possible when the three battery p.b. switches are in the
OFF position.
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
SHEMA TIC
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
STUDENT NOTES
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
Attitude Indicator
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
Without electrical power, the quantity indicating system is inoperative. In this case, the
magnetic fuel level indicators must be used to monitor the quantity in the tanks.
Location: They are arranged in the wing tanks so that the gaging continuity is achieved
for all ground standing attitudes:
OPERATION: To measure the fuel quantity, the magnetic level indicator has to be
unlocked. To accomplish this, press and turn the bayonet type lock device a quarter
turn with a screw-driver. Then the metering stick will come down slowly until the 2
magnets are at the same level. The rod has a metering scale marked in centimeters.
Note: The aircraft attitude is read on a clinometer; and the information, in conjunction
with the fuel specific gravity is converted by means of a chart, into fuel mass.
The Attitude Indicator installed in the main landing gear bay is an assembly of 2 levels:
- 1 level is mounted along the Pitch axis.
- 1 level is mounted along the Roll axis.
Reading: The sliding cursor scale is positioned by use of the index numbers so that it
spans the bubble symmetrically. The center pointer is then indicating the aircraft
attitude, in degrees from axis level, on the fixed scale.
The aircraft attitude, the fuel density and reading on the metering stick allow the fuel
quantity in each tank to be read using the fuel quantity tables.
There is three tables by MLI according to the aircraft pitch attitude.
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
STUDENT NOTES
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
Location
Utilization
Removal / Installation
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
LOCATI ON
Water which collects beneath the fuel in the lowest parts of the tanks is drained away
through small bore pipes connected to manually operated WATER DRAIN VALVES.
The shape of the inboard end of each wing tank and the outboard ends of the center
tank, form sumps in which a water drain is located. The booster pumps are positionned
in each main tank to leave an unpumpable fuel quantity of at least 0.01 of the tank
volume.
UTILIZA TION
Periodic operation of the water drain valves will ensure that water does not collect in the
bottom of the tanks in sufficient quantities to cause malfunction of the fuel system or
engine operation
Center tank
The two drain valves are thus connected with the lowest point of the
tank pipes. Drainage through the valve is therefore indirect.
Trim tank
Vent tank
The drain valve in the Vent tank opens directly from the tank to the
lower wing surface.
REMOV AL / INSTALLATION
If a drain valve is leaking, the piston can be changed without emptying the tank:
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
STUDENT NOTES
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
SERVICING PANELS
Yellow
Green
Blue
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
SERVICING PANELS
BLUE
YELLOW GREEN
An external power source (hydraulic ground cart) can pressurize any system using its
suction and delivery connectors.
GREEN
A single device enables the 3 reservoirs to be filled from the Green servicing panel
which includes :
- A self-sealing connector (ground replenishing unit)
- A Green, Blue or Yellow filling manual selector
- A reservoir hydraulic quantity repeater
- An indicator showing which reservoir has been selected
BLUE
On the Blue panel a pressurization connector allows the air pressurization of all 3
reservoirs using a ground air cart.
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
RESERVOIR : PRESSURIZATION/DEPRESSURIZATION
Description
Ground Pressurization
Depressurization
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
DESCRI PTION
- Air bled from the LH engine HP compressor. A pressure reducing valve regulates the
pressure to 50 psi.
- Air bled from the air bleed system. The maximum delivered pressure is 43.5 psi
- Overpressure is avoided by the depressurization/relief valve associated with each
reservoir (servicing panels).
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
On ground the 3 reservoirs can be pressurized from the connector located on the Blue
servicing panel.
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
DEPRESSURIZA TION
Each reservoir comprises an internal tube connected to its corresponding service panel.
The overflow and depressurization port is normally covered by a drilled cap allowing air
to escape from the pressure relief valve, opening at 60 psi, closing at 54 psi.
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
RESERVOIR FILLING
Description
Operation
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
DESCRIP TION
A single device enables the 3 reservoirs to be filled from the Green system ground
service panel.
- Landing gear doors closed. If using the hand pump one door may remain open.
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
OPERATION
We are going to fill the Blue reservoir using the hand pump.
First check that :
- Blue system hydraulic pressure is 0
- Blue system depressurized. Aurally check for pressure drop
- The reservoir is AIR pressurized
- Flight controls are at neutral
- Speedbrakes and spoilers are down
The selector connects the filling connector to the selected reservoir and the respective
quantity transmitter to the repeater indicator.
A colored light corresponding to the selected system illuminates on the repeater indicator.
Fill with fluid until the pointer aligns with the illuminated light.
If no electrical power is available, use the direct reading gauge fitted on the reservoir.
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
STUDENT NOTES :
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
ACCUMULATORS CHARGING
Nominal pressure and temperature corrections are indicated on a placard near the
servicing point.
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
STUDENT NOTES
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
FLUID SAMPLING
Sampling valves are installed on each pressure line downstream of the servo-control s
selector valve.
The are used to take samples of hydraulic fliud for contamination monitoring.
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
STUDENT NOTES
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
RESERVOIR DRAINING
Location
Description
29 - HYDRAULIC POWER
LOCATION
BLUE
YELLOW
GREEN
DESCRIP TION
32 - LANDING GEAR
32 - LANDING GEAR
The nose gear downlock safety pin has to be inserted on the telescopic drag strut.
A warning placard fitted on the telescopic drag strut will remind you to check the
CAUTION : Check the gear downlocking on the mechanical indicator fitted on the
32 - LANDING GEAR
Each nose gear main door can be independently opened on the ground.
Each ground door opening control handle is located on each AFT door.
Carefully read the placard located adjacent to door ground opening control :
32 - LANDING GEAR
- Rotate the handle to the open position, and lock it with the safety pin.
32 - LANDING GEAR
CAUTION : Immediatly after opening doors using ground control and before entering
gear well, make cartain that safety collar is installed on actuating cylinder
- Set and lock each ground door opening handle on the OPEN position.
Door ground closing after landing in free fall mode when fault rectified :
- Bleed the system in setting each ground door opening handle several
times from the OPEN to the CLOSED position, and back again.
32 - LANDING GEAR
STUDENT NOTES
32 - LANDING GEAR
32 - LANDING GEAR
1 - Deflate :
Remove the charging valve cover, connect a selector valve and a pressure hose to
the charging valve.
Open the valve and release the nitrogen pressure until the absorber bottoms.
Check the remaining dead travel of 34 mm.
32 - LANDING GEAR
2 - Oil charging :
Connect an oil pump to the selector.
Charge the absorber with oil until the shock strut is raised by 20 mm.
Check the new travel of 54 mm.
Note : Use only oil indicated on the absorber data plate, located under the valve :
H 5606.
32 - LANDING GEAR
3 - Bleed :
Wait one minute after oil charging.
Open the selector and bleed the absorber until it bottoms again.
Check fluid for bubbles.
Repeat oil charging & bleed sequence until oil bleed presents no bubbles.
32 - LANDING GEAR
4 - Pressurization :
Connect a nitrogen pressure source to the selector.
Pressurize the absorber at 5 bars.
Check there is no leak (movement) at the bottom of the shock strut.
32 - LANDING GEAR
5 - Bleed :
Open the selector to bleed the fluid.
The 5 bar (72.5 PSI) nitrogen pressure acts inside the absorber chamber against
the fluid level.
It forces out the surplus fluid until the correct fluid level is obtained.
32 - LANDING GEAR
NITROGEN CHARGING
32 - LANDING GEAR
STUDENT NOTES
32 - LANDING GEAR
32 - LANDING GEAR
The nose gear shock absorber servicing procedure is similar to that of the main gear.
The nose gear shock absorber is similar to that of the main gear.
The charging valve is located on the upper side of the shock strut.
The shock absorber servicing procedure is studied in the main gear shock absorber
servicing procedure.
32 - LANDING GEAR
32 - LANDING GEAR
The main gears safety pins have to be installed on the lock link assy.
32 - LANDING GEAR
The nose gear downlock safety pin has to be inserted on the telescopic drag strut.
CAUTIO N : Check the gear downlocking on the mechanical indicator fitted on the
telescopic drag strut, before inserting the safety pin.
The nose gear downlock safety pin has to be inserted on the telescopic drag strut.
A warning placard fitted on the telescopic drag strut will remind you to check the
downlocking before inserting the safety pin on the nose gear.
32 - LANDING GEAR
CAUTION : Check that the landing gear ground safeties are in position.
Make certain that the landing gear control lever is in the DOWN position.
32 - LANDING GEAR
Open door ground opening access door located at each conditioning air inlet.
Each main gear main door is equipped with its own control handle.
32 - LANDING GEAR
32 - LANDING GEAR
32 - LANDING GEAR
Pressurize the green hydraulic system (green hydraulic pump or ground power).
32 - LANDING GEAR
Release pushbutton and insert safety pin to ensure the handle locking.
32 - LANDING GEAR
Each nose gear main door can be independently opened on the ground.
Each ground door opening control handle is located on each AFT door.
Carefully read the placard located adjacent to door ground opening control :
Handle position must always correspond to forward door position.
32 - LANDING GEAR
CAUTIO N : Immediately after opening doors using ground control and before entering
gear well, make certain that safety collar is installed on actuating cylinder of
each open door.
32 - LANDING GEAR
32 - LANDING GEAR
Door ground closing after landing in free fall mode when fault rectified :
- Set and lock each ground door opening handle to/on the OPEN
position.
- Bleed the system in setting each ground door opening handle several
times from the OPEN to the CLOSED position, and back again.
32 - LANDING GEAR
STUDENT NOTES
32 - LANDING GEAR
PITCH DAMPER
32 - LANDING GEAR
1 - Jack the bogie beam until the distance X (62 mm) is obtained.
32 - LANDING GEAR
3 - Remove filler plug and pressure drop indicator ; install a filler adaptator on port A
and a chain hose on plug B.
4 - Pressurize with nitrogen at 5 bars (72,5 PSI) via charging valve in order to place the
indicator rod in fully extended position.
32 - LANDING GEAR
32 - LANDING GEAR
32 - LANDING GEAR
12 - SERVICING
12 - SERVICING
Normal Configuration
12 - SERVICING
Reading interpretation :
12 - SERVICING
The overpressure discharge indicator is located on the RH side of the A/C just below
the pitot probe.
The test port allows the LP distribution circuit to be tested after removal of any LP
circuit component or when required by the maintenance schedule.
A maximum test pressure of 130 psi (9 bars), can be used, obtained from any clean
pneumatic source.
12 - SERVICING
The oxygen service panel is located in the storage compartment and it is protected by a
panel fitted with quick release fasteners.
12 - SERVICING
Before oxygen replenishing is carried out check with the airport authorities that this
operation is authorized.
To obtain a cylinder pressure of 1850 psi, the maximum charge pressure is 2025 psi at
21° C.
12 - SERVICING
If the oxygen cylinder must by changed, close the manual isolation valve (*) then bleed
off the LP circuit by opening the LP PR SUPPLY valve (**) and operating the
RESET/TEST slider and the emergency pushbutton ( ) simultaneously.
12 - SERVICING
STUDENT NOTES
TOILET SYSTEM
TOILET SYSTEM
Toilet Servicing
TOILET UNIT
Description
Flushing Operation
Purpose
Servicing Procedure
Purpose
Servicing Procedure
TOILET SYSTEM
TOILET SERVICING
TOILET UNIT
DESCRIPT ION
FLUSHING OPERATION
Each toilet unit is equipped with a motor/pump filter unit controlled from a pushbutton
and a timer.
The timer module allows the motor/pump to operate the flush cycle for 10 seconds.
Note : The motor/pump filter unit is removable as a whole (motor/pump + filter unit)
from the top of the tank.
PURPOS E
SERVICI NG PROCEDURE
Draining is achieved by connecting the drain cart and pulling the appropriate handle (the
toilet drain shut off valve control handle must be operated first).
After drainage, the circuit must be flushed to clean the tank, then a measured amount
of prime fluid must be pumped into the tank via the flushing circuit :
Water + Chemical fluid = 9.5l (2.5 US Gallons).
PURPOS E
SERVICI NG PROCEDURE
Draining is achieved by connecting the drain cart and pulling the appropriate handle.
Then a measured amount of prime fluid must be pumped via the flushing circuit.
Water + Chemical fluid = 19 l (5 US gal).
STUDENT NOTES
1- Gravity servicing :
Check oil quantity in sight glass. Replenish if oil level is near or below
Rotate filler cap counterclockwise, pull out of filling port and wipe clean.
Slowly add approved engine oil until the level reaches the SAFE mark.
Install filler cap into filler port and rotate clockwise until lockpins engage.
Pump oil slowly until it flows out of overflow pipe, stop pumping and wait
until
flow stops.
Disconnect overfill pipe and fill pipe. Fit blanking caps to connectors.
Close-up :
Remove safety clips and tags and close circuit breakers 50KA and 1KD.
STUDENT NOTE S