Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Freeport/Grasberg Mine
Indonesia
TR-Deck.eps
0 User’s guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1 Technical description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.1 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
– Diesel engine, hydraulic system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
– Crawler drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
– Lifting gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
– Clamping gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
– Slewing gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
– Crawler track tensioning device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
– Pump of the central lubrication system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
– Control of lifting and auxiliary circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
– Electrical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2 Operating instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
s
T 1250
2.2.2 Left-hand control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3 Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.3.3 Travelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.3.3.1 Normal travelling mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.3.3.2 One-hand travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.4.1 Stacker/Spreader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
– Preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
– System of co-ordinates and load co-ordinates . . . . . . . . . . 50
– Moving the transport crawler under the load and
clamping the load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
– Lifting, transporting, permissible inclinations . . . . . . . . . . . 54
– Centre of gravity migration diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
2.4.2 Crusher No. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
14.10.98
– Preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
– System of co-ordinates and load co-ordinates . . . . . . . . . . 61
– Moving the transport crawler under the load and
clamping the load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
– Lifting, transporting, permissible inclinations . . . . . . . . . . . 64
T 1250
2.4.3 Crusher Nos. 6/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
– Preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
– System of co-ordinates and load co-ordinates . . . . . . . . . . 67
– Moving the transport crawler under the load and
clamping the load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
– Lifting, transporting, permissible inclinations . . . . . . . . . . . 70
– Centre of gravity migration diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
2.5 Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
2.6 Servicing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
T 1250
Blank page
14.10.98
T 1250
0 User’s guide
This operating manual of the transport crawler (T 1250) consists of a short
technical description (section 1) and the operating instructions (section 2).
The table of contents and the headers and footers permit rapid access to the
information contained in the manual.
The operating manual contains notes and information on how to operate the
transport crawler safely, properly and most efficiently.
a
the activities described. In case of "Danger" reference is made
to hazards or circumstances which could cause injury to per-
sons.
a
with the work discribed. In case of "Caution" the main stress is
danger to the machine or other objects.
Note Additional information and tips are given here for a skilled
and economical operation of the machine.
Definitions:
– = listing in text
/ = or
14.10.98
T 1250 1
Blank page
14.10.98
T 1250
Design
1 Technical description
The transport crawler with all its main assembly units, assembly units, assem-
bly groups and components has been built in accordance with state-of-the-art
standards and the recognised safety rules.
Nevertheless its use may constitute a risk to life and limb of the operating/
servicing/repair personnel or of third parties, or cause damage to the
machine and to other material property.
The transport crawler must only be used in technically perfect condition in
accordance with its designated use and the instructions set out in the
manual, and only by safety-conscious persons who are fully aware of the
risks involved in operating the machine.
The transport crawler is designed exclusively for transporting/relocating the
contractually stipulated loads (also refer to Section 1.3.1).
Using the transport crawler for purposes other than those mentioned above,
such as the transportation of other loads of superior weight and/or with
other centres of gravity without having consulted KRUPP FÖRDERTECHNIK
first, is considered contrary to its designated use. KRUPP FÖRDERTECHNIK
cannot be held liable for any damage resulting from such use. The risk of
such misuse lies entirely with the user/operator.
1.2.1 Design
The transport crawler consists of:
– the chassis (12) with slewing gear (13), lifting cylinders (9) and the
centre column with rotation joint (17);
– the crawler track assembly (4) with the two single-track crawlers,
hydraulic crawler motors (14) and planetary gearboxes (15), transverse
bogie (11) and crawler axles (10);
– the lifting platform (1) with hydraulic clamping device (2);
– the component bed (7) with Diesel engine (8), pump distributor gear
14.10.98
View A
9
KRUPP
7 5 6
17 View B
1 2
B A
16 3
5
15
6
14
13
12
8
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11 10 9 2
TR-508G.eps
1.2.2 Operation
– Diesel engine, hydraulic system
The total output of the hydraulic system under ultimate load conditions
exceeds the rating of the Diesel engine. The electronic output control via PLC
prevents overload and shuts down the Diesel engine by reducing the power
input of the hydraulic system when the transport crawler is travelling.
The power control system is activated when the speed is between 1500 and
1900 min-1. In this speed range the nominal speed is linearly reduced by
half.
At speeds ≤ 1500 min-1 driving is no longer possible.
The maximum permissible speed of the unloaded Diesel engine (2100 min-1)
must not be exceeded.
The Diesel engine is shut down by means of an actuator which interrupts the
supply of Diesel fuel whenever one of the following monitoring functions is
tripped:
– feed pressure for LH and RH crawler drives too low (002 and 003)
Whenever the Diesel engine has been stopped for one of the reasons refer-
red to above, the malfunction must be eliminated before the engine can be
re-started.
Avoid numerous starting procedures as this will discharge the batteries to
such an extent that the Diesel engine can no longer be started without using
an external ignition source.
– Crawler drives
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The crawler drive system of the transport crawler is split up into two separate
travelling circuits for the two crawler drives. They are identical in design.
The crawler drives operate in a closed circuit, i.e. the pumps and hydraulic
motors are interconnected in a closed ring line.
The travelling pumps are infinitely variable in both flow directions. This
allows the speed of the crawler motors and thus the speed in the correspond-
ing speed ranges to be adjusted with infinite variation between zero and
maximum speed. By reversing the pump flow direction, the transport crawler
can be advanced or reversed. The crawler motors are adjustable in 4 fixed
speed ranges (see section 1.3.2).
The flushing and pressure relief valve block removes from the system all
excessive amounts of oil (e.g. for cooling and filtering), limits the pressure in
both travelling circuit lines of one travelling circuit, limits the output torque
and safeguards the travelling circuit against excessive pressure.
As soon as the maximum operating pressure set at the pressure relief valve is
reached, the pressure relief valve is opened and the oil is released from the
high-pressure line into the low-pressure line. The release of the high-pressure
oil into the low-pressure line causes a substantial rise in temperature of the
oil inside the travelling circuit. The transport crawler is immobilized during
this period. Change to a lower speed range immediately.
If the crawler drive is being used (see section 2.3.3), the high pressure
inside the travelling circuit will open the release valve in the flushing and
pressure relief valve block so that the feed oil can be guided to the low-
pressure side (i.e. to the suction line of the travel-drive pump).
The other hydraulic functions of the transport crawler are used for the lifting
and auxiliary circuit.
An axial piston pump supplies oil to the lifting and auxiliary circuit. The
pump is equipped with a two-stage pressure controller. The pressure oil
flows from the pump to a corresponding valve block accommodating the
valves for the lifting gear and for the auxiliary consumers (except for the
valves of the crawler track tensioning device).
– Lifting gear
The lifting gear of the transport crawler is used for lifting the loads to be
transported/relocated. Retracting and extending the lifting cylinders is con-
trolled by directional control valves.
Each lifting cylinder has an electronic pressure sensor for indicating the
cylinder forces on the control panel, for tripping an alarm when the max.
pressure is reached and for monitoring the position of the load’s centre of
gravity. The four lifting cylinders are operated from the control panel inside
the driver’s cab (see section 2.2.2).
– Clamping gear
The clamping gear is used to secure the load to the lifting platform when the
transport crawler is moved. Oil is supplied to the clamping cylinders in the
four corners of the lifting platform through the rotation joint which is integra-
ted into the centre column of the transport crawler.
Extending/retracting the clamping cylinders is controlled by a directional
control valve. The pilot-operated check valve blocks off the piston side of the
clamping cylinders (im clamped condition) without leaks occurring.
14.10.98
The clamping cylinders are operated from the control panel inside the
driver’s cab (see section 2.2.2).
The different pressures which are required to move the clamping hooks may
cause the cylinders to be extended/retracted successively. This does not
impair the function of the clamping device.
– Slewing gear
The lowered lifting platform (lifting cylinders retracted) can be turned around
the centre column in any desired position with respect to the longitudinal
axis of the transport crawler. The slewing gear is powered by axial piston
motors.
If e.g. external forces act on the track when travelling in rough terrain, the
tensioning cylinders will act against the gas cushion in the accumulator. This
will only cause a small rise in pressure in the tensioning device and a minor
increase of the track forces.
The pump of the lifting and auxiliary circuit is furnished with a hydraulic
pressure controller operating in two different pressure stages. The corres-
ponding control valves are attached to the pump.
– Electrical equipment
The electrical equipment is split up into a power part and a control part.
The power part is required for starting and operating the Diesel engine, for
the lighting system and for all optical and acoustical warning devices on the
transport crawler.
Apart from the batteries (2 batteries of 12 V/180 Ah, each), the box on the
right-hand side of the valve cabinet contains a plug-and-socket connection
allowing the batteries to be re-charged without having to remove them and
allowing the Diesel engine to be started. Battery charging requires a 24 V
DC charger.
In the control part (control voltage 24 V DC), all signals transmitted by the
local transmitters are processed and linked.
This PLC (programmable logic control) is integrated in the switch cabinet and
connected to decentralized I/O’s in the control panels and in the hydraulics
cabinet via two bus systems.
The PLC has a central processor not only offering rapid word processing and
binary linking features but also allowing arithmetic functions (comparing,
adding and subtracting) to be performed.
– Speed 0 - 10 m/min.
– Drive tumbler output torque up to 2250 kNm
Speed range 4
– Speed 0 - 20 m/min.
– Drive tumbler output torque up to 750 kNm
Travel gears:
– Type, number Spur planetary gear, 2
– Input speed 1464 min-1
– Output speed 1.95 min-1
– Gear ratio 750.6
– Max. output torque 5000 kNm
– Lubrication Splash lubrication
– Weight (without oil) 17017 kg
– Type of brake Spring pressure multi-disk brake
– Brake releasing pressure 20 bar
– Brake holding torque 4200 Nm
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Lifting cylinders:
– Type, number Differential cylinders, 4
– Piston dia./stroke 540/820 mm
a
crawler chains. This is extremely dangerous!
• Always observe the product safety regulations when handling oil, grease
and other chemical substances.
• Do not carry out work in the dark unless you have adequate illumination
facilities.
Appoint supervisory personnel responsible for all matters concerning fire pre-
vention and fire fighting and provide them with the necessary authority.
The supervisors must inspect the fire fighting equipment and installations at
regular intervals to ensure that they are always ready for use.
The persons entrusted with supervisory and fire fighting tasks must have
attended first-aid courses. First-aid points must be provided.
The personnel must receive instruction in fire protection measures. Fires must
be reported immediately.
• Use water on burning wood, rubbish, fabric, jute, paper, belts etc.
2 Operating instructions
a
substitute for proper training and instruction. The operation of
the transport crawler requires excellent skills and substantial
knowledge of the safety aspects associated with the operation
of such equipment.
The user has to prepare his own operating instructions which govern the
operation, servicing and repair of the transport crawler within his own
organization.
Caution Note the instructions associated with the designated use of the
a
transport crawler (see section 1.1).
The operating personnel must have read these operating instructions and the
operational safety instructions included in it before work is started. It is too
late to read the instructions once work has started.
The operating personnel must be familiar with the location and operation of
all safety devices.
a
the transport crawler has to be shut down immediately by
pressing the emergency-stop button.
Safety devices and electrical interlocks which can be bridged may only be
temporarily disabled by authorized personnel on the provision that all
necessary precautionary measures have been taken.
The transport crawler is equipped with the following safety devices:
– Hand-operated fire extinguishers
– Battery master switch
– Emergency-stop buttons
14.10.98
The hand-operated fire extinguishers are provided on two points on the trans-
port crawler. Their location is specially marked and easily accessible.
Each fire extinguisher contains 6 kg of powder and meets fire class ABC
requirements. The fill and operation of fire extinguishers must be checked at
regular intervals.
Caution Do not turn off the battery master switch when the engine is
a
running as this will destroy the electric generator.
– Emergency-stop buttons
Revolving warning lights are located on the left-hand and right-hand sides of
the driver’s cab and at the rear end of the transport crawler. They are inter-
locked with the crawler drive and are automatically turned on as soon as the
crawler drive is activated.
The spring pressure multi-disk brakes on the crawler gear units are used as
holding brakes. They are automatically applied when the transport crawler
14.10.98
comes to a standstill.
0 1 0 1
0 0
1 2 KN KN 1 2
0 0
1 2 KN KN 1 2
1
2 3
6
5 4
0 0 1 2 23
1 2 1 2 0 3 1 4
0 0 0
1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1
2 2 2
0
0 1 0 1 ()
1 2
TR-533.eps
bedien.eps
2 1
20 21 22 23
3
0 1 0 1
24
4
0 TOUCH
0
1 2 KN SCREEN KN 1 2
12 8 16 18 10 14
0 0
1 2 KN KN 1 2
13 9 17 19 11 15
7 TR-535.eps bedien-m.eps
1 Multi-task display
2 Warning and status signal lamps
The pushbuttons are used to have the digital display (12) show the para-
meters which are important for the Diesel engine:
– battery voltage (1),
– operating hours (2),
– oil pressure (3),
– coolant temperature (4),
– speed (5).
5 2 3
0 0
1 2 1 2
4 6
0 0 0
1 2 1 2 1 2
7 8
0
0 1
1 2
TR-534.eps bedien-l.eps
2 Clamping device
3 Chain tensioning device
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1 2
3 4 6
1 2 2 3
0 3 1 4
5 7
1
0 1 1 2 0 2
9
IDLE
OPERAT.
()
8
TR-536.eps bedien-r.eps
2 Emergency-stop button
3 Headlights
4 Speed ranges
5 Searchlight
6 Lubrication, permanent/automatic
7 Windscreen wiper
8 Ignition lock
• Keep the screen surface clean to avoid malfunctions. Regularly wipe the
screen clean with a moist cloth to remove dust and fingerprints.
2.2.4.1 Starting mask Once the PLC has started and initialization is completed, the screen displays
the starting mask.
The right-hand side of the screen shows the different screen masks which can
be called up by touching them.
• Touch the symbol of the screen mask you want to call up.
a
This function is strictly reserved to service personnel for a
number of possible settings. If this symbol were touched by
unskilled personnel, communication may be interrupted and
the software deleted.
In the left-hand upper corner all screen masks display the actual speed range
(see section 2.2.4.7). Any malfunctions and faults are displayed in the
middle of the upper mask line ("emergency off" shown as an example here -
see section 2.2.4.6).
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2.2.4.2 Centre of gravity Touch the GRAVITY symbol on the screen (24) to display the centre of
mask gravity mask.
2 1
20 21 22 23
3
0 1 0 1
24
4
0 TOUCH
0
1 2 KN SCREEN KN 1 2
12 8 16 18 10 14
0 0
1 2 KN KN 1 2
13 9 17 19 11 15
7 TR-535.eps bedien-m.eps
The mask outlines the transport crawler, the lifting platform and the lifting
cylinders. The area in which the centre of gravity of the load is allowed to
move (shown by means of a cursor) is boxed in.
The movement of the centre of gravity away from the centre point is also indi-
cated in centimetres (on top in longitudinal direction and on the right-hand
side in transverse direction).
If the centre of gravity moves beyond the permissible area, the screen dis-
plays error 014 "Tilting edge reached".
The centre of gravity mask is active only with a load placed on the lifting plat-
form, i.e. the cursor appears only after the clamping device is operated and
after the cumulative pressure of 25 bar in the lifting cylinders is exceeded.
14.10.98
2.2.4.3 Inclination masks Touch the INCLINATION symbol on the touch screen. The screen again dis-
plays the centre of gravity mask for transporting the stacker/spreader or the
centre of gravity mask for transporting the crusher. Touch the GO TO symbol
to change from stacker/spreader to crusher or vice versa.
14.10.98
The transport crawler outline includes a boxed-in area showing the permis-
sible inclination of the transport crawler while transporting the stacker/
spreader or crusher. The cursor shows the quality of the actual inclination(s).
The cursor begins to flash once it has left the permissible area.
The figures show the respective longitudinal inclination, transverse inclination
and resultant inclination in degrees.
2.2.4.4 Liquid fill mask Touch the LIQUIDS symbol on the screen to display the liquid fill mask.
2 1
20 21 22 23
3
0 1 0 1
24
4
0 TOUCH
0
1 2 KN SCREEN KN 1 2
12 8 16 18 10 14
0 0
1 2 KN KN 1 2
13 9 17 19 11 15
7 TR-535.eps bedien-m.eps
The mask contains diagrams of the reservoirs for hydraulic oil and Diesel
fuel showing the respective minimum and maximum filling levels.
The approximate filling levels are graphically displayed in form of columns
and are indicated in litres underneath each column. The minimum display is
90 litres for the Diesel fuel tank and 800 litres for the hydraulic oil reservoir.
Alarm 018 is triggered in the hydraulic oil reservoir just before the min.
filling level is reached. If the oil level drops below minimum, the Diesel
engine is shut down and error 001 is displayed.
The temperature of the hydraulic oil is also displayed. Hydraulic drives are
only fully operative when a temperature of 68 °F is exceeded. Error 005 is
displayed at a temperature of 158 °F and the crawler drives are shut down
to prevent the oil from being heated up any further.
14.10.98
2.2.4.5 Maintenance mask Touch the MAINTENANCE symbol on the screen to display the maintenance
mask (static display).
2 1
20 21 22 23
3
0 1 0 1
24
4
0 TOUCH
0
1 2 KN SCREEN KN 1 2
12 8 16 18 10 14
0 0
1 2 KN KN 1 2
13 9 17 19 11 15
7 TR-535.eps bedien-m.eps
14.10.98
2.2.4.6 Error message After a malfunction or fault has occurred, touch the ALARMS symbol on the
mask screen to display the list of pending error messages ("emergency-off" shown
as an example here). A complete list of error messages is included in section
2.5.1.
New error messages appear in the top line of the screen and must be sepa-
rately acknowledged by pressing the reset button (4 - see opposite page).
After all pending new error messages have been acknowledged, the war-
ning buzzer (7) is turned off. The pending error messages are chronologi-
cally listed in the error message mask. An error message disappears after
the respective malfunction or fault has been rectified.
2.2.4.7 Spanning displays New error messages (see previous section) and the actual speed range are
displayed in the top line of all masks.
A display of the actual speed range is important since the PLC only accepts
a change in speed range when the transport crawler is stopped. Changing
the speed range when the transport crawler is travelling therefore has no
effect and the position of the speed range selector switch is no decisive
criterion. Only the speed range shown in the display with an illuminated
background is decisive.
Regardless of the selector switch position, the speed range is set to "P"
during positioning (see section 2.3.4.3).
If none of the speed ranges has an illuminated background, the speed of the
Diesel engine is too low for travelling. This requires the selector switch of the
Diesel engine speed to be set to "Operation".
The actual travelling speed of the crawlers is displayed in form of columns
14.10.98
on both sides of the centre of gravity mask and inclination masks. The
columns are fully filled when the crawlers are run at maximum speed within
the selected speed range (from the middle upwards when travelling forward,
from the middle downwards when reversing).
Despite a full deflection of the control lever the column is not fully filled when
the speed is reduced by the power control system (see section 1.2).
2.3 Operations
28 T 1250 Operations
Putting the transport crawler into operation
1 2
3 4 6
1 2 2 3
0 3 1 4
5 7
1
0 1 1 2 0 2
9
IDLE
OPERAT.
()
8
TR-536.eps bedien-r.eps
• Turn on the battery master switch. The battery master switch is located on
the right-hand side of the valve cabinet.
Turn on the switch by locking the switching knob into the bore and
turning it clockwise by 90 degrees. This activates the electrical system.
• Turn the ignition key to position 1 and wait until the signal lamp (7) in the
14.10.98
multi-task display lights up. If the signal lamp does not light up, either:
– one of the emergency-stop buttons is pressed (000) or,
– the hydraulic oil level is lower than minimum (001) or
– the shut-off valve of the suction line is closed (004).
Operations T 1250 29
Putting the transport crawler into operation
These error messages (with shutdown criteria) are only displayed on the
screen when the PLC is operating and the signal lamp (6) in the multi-task
display is on.
Note: The PLC is not needed to start up the Diesel engine. If the
respective signal lamp goes out because the on-board voltage
suddenly drops when the Diesel engine is started, this has no
effect on the starting procedure. The Diesel engine monitoring
functions of the PLC are only activated after the engine is
started.
2 1
20 21 22 23
3
0 1 0 1
24
4
0 TOUCH
0
1 2 KN SCREEN KN 1 2
12 8 16 18 10 14
0 0
1 2 KN KN 1 2
13 9 17 19 11 15
7 TR-535.eps bedien-m.eps
14.10.98
30 T 1250 Operations
Putting the transport crawler into operation
1 2
3 4 6
1 2 2 3
0 3 1 4
5 7
1
0 1 1 2 0 2
9
IDLE
OPERAT.
()
8
TR-536.eps bedien-r.eps
• Shortly turn the ignition key into position 2 and start the Diesel engine.
The starter is operated by the built-in solenoid switch.
• Repeat the procedure should the Diesel engine not start up.
Avoid numerous starting procedures as this will discharge the batteries to
such an extent that the Diesel engine can no longer be started without
using an external ignition source.
Operations T 1250 31
Travelling
2.3.3 Travelling
2.3.3.1 Normal travelling Before the transport crawler can be moved, the hydraulic oil must have
mode reached a temperature of 68 °F. Run the Diesel engine until this temperature
is reached.
• Use selector switch (9) to adjust the engine to nominal speed (position
"Operation").
1 2
3 4 6
1 2 2 3
0 3 1 4
5 7
1
0 1 1 2 0 2
9
IDLE
OPERAT.
()
8
TR-536.eps bedien-r.eps
• Select the desired speed range using the turn switch (4). The speed
range can only be changed when the transport crawler is stopped.
5 2 3
0 0
1 2 1 2
4 6
0 0 0
1 2 1 2 1 2
7 8
0
0 1
1 2
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TR-534.eps bedien-l.eps
• Turn the twist switch (3) of the track tensioning device to "Automatic".
32 T 1250 Operations
Travelling
1
1 2
5 2 3 3 4 6
0 0 1 2 2 3
1 2 1 2 0 3 1 4
4 6 5 7
0 0 0 1
0 1 1 2 0 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
7 8 9
0 1
0
IDLE
OPERAT.
()
8
1 2
• Fully deflect both control levers into the desired travelling direction
(forwards = travelling forward/backwards = reversing).
The control levers have the following functions:
– fully deflected = accelerating
– deflected halfway = maintaining speed
– released = slowing down
The driver can feel how the levers engage in the different positions.
• Cornering requires the left-hand/right-hand control lever (1) to be
returned to neutral position:
– left-hand control lever = left-hand bend,
– right-hand control lever = right-hand bend.
• Turning on the spot requires one control lever to be fully deflected
forwards and the other to be fully deflected backwards. Pushing the left-
hand control lever forwards and pulling the right-hand lever backwards
will cause the transport crawler to turn to the right. Operating the two
levers in the other direction will cause the crawler to turn to the left.
a
ranges 1 to 3. With a load on the platform, the crawler may
only be turned in speed ranges 1 and 2. Do not turn on the
spot when the crawlers are sunk in. Instead, change the travel-
ling direction by maneuvering the transport crawler forwards
and backwards choosing a radius which should be as large as
possible.
14.10.98
Operations T 1250 33
Travelling
2.3.3.2 One-hand travel If long distances have to be covered without a load on the platform, the trans-
port crawler can be operated in the special "one-hand travel" mode. This
operating mode is only available when travelling forwards in speed range 4.
• Select speed range 4 to initiate one-hand travel.
• Press the illuminated button (23) "One-hand travel".
The illuminated button is on when the crawler is travelling. One-hand
operation is automatically stopped when the crawler drive is shut down.
• Push the left-hand control lever forwards.
• In bends with a large radius the travelling direction can be influenced
with the right-hand control lever:
– pushing the lever forward = left-hand bend
– pulling the lever backwards = right-hand bend
2 1
20 21 22 23
3
0 1 0 1
24
4
0 TOUCH
0
1 2 KN SCREEN KN 1 2
12 8 16 18 10 14
0 0
1 2 KN KN 1 2
13 9 17 19 11 15
7 TR-535.eps bedien-m.eps
1
1 2
5 2 3 3 4 6
0 0 1 2 2 3
1 2 1 2 0 3 1 4
4 6 5 7
1
0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
7 8 9
0 1
0
IDLE
OPERAT.
()
8
1 2
34 T 1250 Operations
Transporting loads
2.3.4.1 Requirements
Caution Only operate the transport crawler in accordance with its
a
designated use (see Section 1.1). Always use a banksman/
several banksmen when working with the transport crawler.
The following general requirements must be met before the transport crawler
is used for transporting loads:
– Dimensions, weights, position of the centre of gravity and inclinations
must be known.
– The design of the load must allow it to be secured by means of the
clamping system (outer edge of clamping flange 7.10 m).
– The load must be able to take up the propulsive forces produced by the
transport crawler.
– In critical transport situations it must be possible to put down the load
which must therefore be equipped with suitable pontoons/feet.
– The load must be placed as close to the platform centre as possible.
– The transport crawler must stand on level ground and the requirements
associated with the bearing capacity of the ground on the transport route
must be met (see following Section).
Before the transport crawler is moved under the load, check that:
– the load has the appropriate clamping marks. If not, use the centre of
gravity mask to determine the clamping points (see Sections 2.3.4.3 and
2.3.4.4),
– the lifting cylinders are fully retracted,
– the platform is resting on the rollers of the slewing gear,
– the speed selector switch of the Diesel engine is set to "Operation",
– all clamping levers are folded down and are parallel to the load,
– the crawler drive is set to speed range 2 (or smaller).
2.3.4.2 Requirements to be Before loads are transported it is recommended to make a test trip on the
met by the ground planned transport route without a load on the platform. Measure how deep
travelled over the transport crawler sinks in and how it is inclined along the way. Inclinati-
ons can be measured using the instrumentation on board of the transport
crawler. Simple geodetic surveying methods can be adopted to measure
how deep the crawler sinks in.
The results obtained during the test trip in unloaded condition allow conclusi-
ons to be drawn with respect to the travelling behaviour in loaded condition.
For an unloaded transport crawler, the following maximum ground settle-
ment rates apply with respect to the different loads to be transported:
14.10.98
Operations T 1250 35
Transporting loads
The following Fig. shows a possible track and the resultant settlement sobs.
* partly dismantled
The following Fig. shows a possible track and the resultant inclination iobs.
Special care must be taken when travelling near slopes (landslides !). Ensure
that the ground travelled over is stable enough in these particular areas.
14.10.98
Should the results obtained during the test trip exceed the specified maxi-
mum values, measures must be taken to improve the ground travelled over.
36 T 1250 Operations
Transporting loads
2.3.4.3 Clamping points The most favourable load clamping point is the point underneath the centre
of gravity of the load where the centre of the transport crawler’s lifting plat-
form should be during clamping. The clamping points are marked by appro-
priate clamping marks (plates) attached to the two clamping girders of the
load in a visible location.
When travelling on slopes, the position of the centre of gravity will shift
(migrate) which has a negative effect on the equilibrium, load situation and
stability of the transport crawler. The clamping point must therefore be
adjusted accordingly (see the diagram showing the migration of the centre
of gravity in Section 2.3.4.7).
The clamping area is restricted by clamping points "1" and "3".
1 2 3
Anklemmbereich
Clamping area TR-623.eps
14.10.98
General rule: the accuracy with which the centre of gravity of the load is
positioned above the centre of the transport crawler is a function of the size
of the load to be transported and/or the height of its centre of gravity.
Operations T 1250 37
Transporting loads
a
mined values exceeds 100 mm, KRUPP FÖRDERTECHNIK
must be consulted.
38 T 1250 Operations
Transporting loads
Clamping mark "1" on crusher No. 5 is the only clamping point for the trans-
port crawler. In this point the centre of gravity is shifted by 439 mm towards
the centre of the transport crawler. This special clamping situation restricts
the cylinder forces (see table) for lifting the load on level ground. Do not
exceed the forces without consulting KRUPP FÖRDERTECHNIK. Appropriate
counterweights can then be determined.
200
700
2500
3000
Z remove
X
9470
4500
ZHL ZVL ZHL = Rear LH cyl.
ZVL = Front LH cyl.
+Y ZHR = Rear RH cyl.
4000
–Y
ZHR ZVR
TR-624.eps
(2678679)
Operations T 1250 39
Transporting loads
2.3.4.4 Positioning the • Move the transport crawler under the load taking into account the
lifting platform calculated/practically determined clamping marks.
• Position the platform so that both its sides run parallel to the load. This
requires the platform to be turned and/or inclined.
Caution Do not operate the slewing gear unless the lifting platform is
a
lowered and free of load.
5 2 3
0 0
1 2 1 2
4 6
0 0 0
1 2 1 2 1 2
7 8
0
0 1
1 2
TR-534.eps bedien-l.eps
• Turn the twist switch (6) into position 1 and hold it there to turn the plat-
form to the left. The platform is turned as long as the switch is held in this
position. Turn the twist switch into position 2 and hold it there to turn the
platform to the right. The platform is turned as long as the switch is held
in this position.
• Turn the twist switch (4) into position 1 and hold it there to incline the plat-
form to the left. The two left-hand lifting cylinders are retracted and the
two right-hand cylinders are extended. Turn the twist switch (4) into
position 2 and hold it there to incline the platform to the right. The two
left-hand lifting cylinders are extended and the two right-hand cylinders
are retracted.
• Turn the twist switch (5) into position 1 and hold it there to incline the plat-
form forwards. The two front lifting cylinders are retracted and the two
rear cylinders are extended. Turn the twist switch (5) into position 2 and
hold it there to incline the platform backwards. The two front lifting cylin-
ders are extended and the two rear cylinders are retracted.
14.10.98
40 T 1250 Operations
Transporting loads
2 1
20 21 22 23
3
0 1 0 1
24
4
0 TOUCH
0
1 2 KN SCREEN KN 1 2
12 8 16 18 10 14
0 0
1 2 KN KN 1 2
13 9 17 19 11 15
7 TR-535.eps bedien-m.eps
• For raising the lifting platform against the load (at low pressure) without
lifting it, hold the twist switch (7) "Position platform" in position 1. The
platform is raised. Stop the lifting process when the platform is in contact
with the clamping girders of the load.
5 2 3
0 0
1 2 1 2
4 6
0 0 0
1 2 1 2 1 2
7 8
14.10.98
0
0 1
1 2
TR-534.eps bedien-l.eps
Operations T 1250 41
Transporting loads
• Turn the twist switch (2) "Clamping device" into position 2 to clamp the
load to the platform. The clamps are hydraulically operated and the load
is secured to the platform.
Clamping is continued as long as the switch is held in position 2.
Should the clamping pressure of the lever drop after the load is clamped
to the platform, this particular switch position will automatically trigger a
second clamping operation through the pressure switch.
If it is necessary to release the clamps, turn twist switch (2) into position 1
and hold it there until the clamps have released the load.
5 2 3
0 0
1 2 1 2
4 6
0 0 0
1 2 1 2 1 2
7 8
0
0 1
1 2
TR-534.eps bedien-l.eps
Danger Never transport loads which are not properly clamped to the
a
transport crawler. Never move loads with a defective clamp-
ing system. This is extremely dangerous!
14.10.98
• If only the positions of the clamping marks for the calculated centre of
gravity are known, determine the actual position of the centre of gravity
by weighing the load before changing/relocating the corresponding
clamping marks. Proceed as follows:
42 T 1250 Operations
Transporting loads
• Lift the load by way of trial (if necessary, pull the load free first - see next
Section).
Check the position of the centre of gravity on the centre of gravity mask
(see Section 2.2.4.2) and check the load distribution of the four lifting
cylinders. The forces are detected by means of pressure sensors, proces-
sed in the PLC and shown on the lifting force displays (16), (17), (18)
and (19). Lifting is interrupted by the PLC in case of overload, upon
which the cylinders are slowly receding.
2 1
20 21 22 23
3
0 1 0 1
24
4
0 TOUCH
0
1 2 KN SCREEN KN 1 2
12 8 16 18 10 14
0 0
1 2 KN KN 1 2
13 9 17 19 11 15
7 TR-535.eps bedien-m.eps
Rear LH cylinder (ZHL - 17) + rear RH cylinder (ZHR - 19) 9000 11000
Front LH cylinder (ZVL - 16) + rear LH cylinder (ZHL - 17) 9000 11000
Front RH cylinder (ZVR - 18) + rear RH cylinder (ZHR - 19) 9000 11000
Operations T 1250 43
Transporting loads
Since clamping and turning areas are identical for the stacker/spreader and
since the transport crawler cannot be turned underneath the crusher stations,
the following applies when other permissible loads are transported.
• Retract the lifting cylinders and check that the crawler is positioned within
the permissible turning area of the transport crawler underneath the load.
Turn the transport crawler on the spot until the crawlers point into the
desired travelling direction.
2.3.4.5 Lifting the load • If lifting cylinders were lowered in the meantime, use the twist switch (7)
to raise the lifting cylinders against the platform.
• In order to be able to lift the platform uniformly, turn twist switch (8) into
position 1 and hold it there. Lift the load until it has sufficient clearance
from the ground to allow it to be relocated.
If it is necessary to put the load down again, turn the switch into position
2 and hold it there.
5 2 3
0 0
1 2 1 2
4 6
0 0 0
1 2 1 2 1 2
7 8
0
0 1
1 2
TR-534.eps bedien-l.eps
Caution Pontoons/feet may be stuck in the mud so that they first have
a
to be pulled free before the load can be lifted. The transport
crawler therefore has to lift each pontoon/foot separately.
14.10.98
• For pulling the load free, position the transport crawler at a right angle
under the load as far as possible. Crushers require the transport crawler
to be positioned in longitudinal direction as close as possible to the
pontoon to be pulled free. The load must be introduced into the transport
crawler through the webs of the platform.
44 T 1250 Operations
Transporting loads
2.3.4.6 Transporting/ • Select speed range 1 first and start to move the transport crawler by
relocating the load uniformly operating the control levers (1 - LH and RH) (also refer to
Section 2.3.3).
1
1 2
5 2 3 3 4 6
0 0 1 2 2 3
1 2 1 2 0 3 1 4
4 6 5 7
0 0 0 1
0 1 1 2 0 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
7 8 9
0 1
0
IDLE
OPERAT.
()
8
1 2
• For correcting the position of the centre of gravity should slopes or unfa-
vourable ground conditions cause a so-called migration of the centre of
gravity, stop the transport crawler and proceed as follows:
1. relocate the transport crawler (see pages 43 und 44), or
14.10.98
Operations T 1250 45
Transporting loads
2.3.4.7 Ground clearance The ground clearance of the lifted load is limited by the pontoons/feet.
and migration of It must not be too large as this would raise the position of the centre of
the centre of gravity gravity. But it must also not be so small that the transport crawler is pre-
vented from travelling on slopes.
Danger If the pontoons/feet make contact with the ground, the centre
a
of gravity can suddenly shift and cause the load and transport
crawler to overturn. This is extremely dangerous. Such contact
can also seriously damage the load and transport crawler.
Centre of gravity
TR-611.eps
(2678637)
1 α°
2
1/3 α°
3
2/3 α°
14.10.98
15 m
15 m TR-616.eps
(2678670)
46 T 1250 Operations
Transporting loads
Migrations of the centre of gravity (beyond the permissible area of the centre
of gravity display) may be caused by unfavourable ground conditions,
slopes or uphill grades and must be compensated by relocating the transport
crawler (see pages 43 and 44) and/or by inclining the lifting platform.
In order to prevent the load from overturning, the cylinders from being over-
loaded and to achieve a uniform loading of the crawler track assembly, the
transport crawler has to be relocated by ξ when travelling on slopes α.
Stacker/Spreader complete
ξ [m]
[%]
α
[ ˚]
TR-600.eps
(2678625)
14.10.98
Operations T 1250 47
Transporting loads
2.3.4.8 Lowering the load • When the load has reached its destination, it is lowered by retracting the
lifting cylinders. This requires the switch (8) to be turned into position 2
and held there.
1
1 2
5 2 3 3 4 6
0 0 1 2 2 3
1 2 1 2 0 3 1 4
4 6 5 7
0 0 0 1
0 1 1 2 0 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
7 8 9
0 1
0
IDLE
OPERAT.
()
8
1 2
• Provided there is enough room for turning (which is not the case under
crushing stations), turn the transport crawler on the spot underneath the
load by operating the crawler drives in opposite direction until a position
is reached in which it can be safely driven from under the load.
• Use switch (7) to raise the lifting cylinders against the platform.
• Release the clamps by operating the twist switch (2). The clamping
device releases the load.
• Lower the platform and move the transport crawler from under the load.
2.3.4.9 Pulling of loads The transport crawler has two traction lugs with which loads can be pulled.
Loads may only be pulled horizontally.
Danger Do not use wire ropes as these may break and cause serious
a
accidents. Only use towbars or chains.
14.10.98
48 T 1250 Operations
Putting the transport crawler out of operation
1 2
3 4 6
1 2 2 3
0 3 1 4
5 7
1
0 1 1 2 0 2
9
IDLE
OPERAT.
()
8
TR-536.eps bedien-r.eps
• Switch off the battery master switch and remove the switching knob.
Caution The battery master switch may only be switched off when the
a
Diesel engine is stopped.
The actuator also interrupts the supply of fuel when one of the monitoring
functions of the Diesel engine or hydraulic system has been tripped.
• Eliminate the reason for pressing the emergency-stop button and turn the
transport crawler back on (see section 2.3.2).
The switch cabinet and control panels are equipped with standstill heaters
for 115 V. If the transport crawler is shut down for a considerable amount of
time, the heaters must remain plugged to the 115 V mains. The plug-and-
14.10.98
Operations T 1250 49
Stacker/Spreader
2.4.1 Stacker/Spreader
– Preparations
• Note the requirements to be met for transporting the loads (see Section
2.3.4.1) and the requirements to be met with respect to the ground con-
dition (see Section 2.3.4.2).
• Run the stacker/spreader empty. If not, the centre of gravity may shift
and cause the crawler and stacker/spreader to overturn.
Stacker/spreader complete
12˚
Übersicht/overview 5˚
Absetzer komplett
Stacker/Spreader complete
rt position
anspo position
ortstellung
ng
rtstellu
ort
po
normale Transp
transp
tra ns
T r
standard
max.
ma x.
X
13692
X
Z
+Y
–Y
14.10.98
11612
TR-612.eps
(2678645/1)
Übersicht/overview
Absetzer teildemontiert
Stacker/Spreader partly dismantled
12˚
5˚
port position
sportstellung
sports sition
tellung
standard trans
normale Tran
or t p o
transp
T r a n
max.
max.
X
S
13561
Z
+Y
–Y
11089
TR-613.eps
(2678645/2)
14.10.98
– Moving the transport crawler under the load and clamping the load
• Move the transport crawler under the centre of gravity of the stacker/
spreader using a banksman.
Danger The banksman may not stand in front of or behind the crawler
a
tracks. This is extremly dangerous!
S
Centre of transport crawler
1 2 3
1750 8200
500
3055
Mitte Transportraupe
1 2 3
1750 8200
500
3055
• Lift the stacker/spreader. The high lifting force level (see page 43) may
not be applied as this would affect the buckling strength of the stacker/
spreader’s load-bearing structure.
• During transport, monitor the stability using the centre of gravity display
14.10.98
• Have the banksman constantly check the distance between the load (e.g.
pontoons) and ground.
Centre of gravity
TR-611.eps
(2678637)
Caution If the load makes contact with the ground, the centre of gravity
a
can suddenly shift and cause the load and transport crawler to
overturn. This is extremely dangerous. Such contact can also
seriously damage the load and transport crawler.
The diagrams show the migrations of the centre of gravity ξ at force intro-
duction level (cylinder caps) as a function of the slope α of the ground being
travelled over. When travelling on slopes the transport crawler has to be
relocated by ξ to prevent the load from overturning, the cylinders from being
overloaded and to achieve a uniform loading of the crawler track assembly.
Stacker/Spreader complete
ξ [m]
14.10.98
[%]
α
[ ˚]
TR-600A.eps
(2678625)
[%]
α
TR-601A.eps [ ˚]
(2678625)
14.10.98
1. Neigung in Längsachse der Last 15% = 8,53˚; gleichzeitig Neigung in Querachse der Last 2% = 1,15˚
1. Inclination in longitudinal axis of load 15% = 8.53˚; simultaneous inclination in transverse axis of load 2% = 1.15˚
.53˚
15% = 8 2% =
1.15˚
2. Neigung in Längsachse der Last 0% = 0˚; gleichzeitig Neigung in Querachse der Last 3% = 1,72˚
2. Inclination in longitudinal axis of load 0% = 0˚; simultaneous inclination in transverse axis of load 3% = 1.72˚
3% =
TR-608A.eps 0% = 0˚
(2678628/1) 1.72˚
1. Neigung in Längsachse der Last 0% = 0˚; gleichzeitig Neigung in Querachse der Last 3% = 1,72˚
1. Inclination in longitudinal axis of load 0% = 0˚; simultaneous inclination in transverse axis of load 3% = 1.72˚
3% =
0% = 0˚
1.72˚
2. Neigung in Längsachse der Last 3% = 1,72˚; gleichzeitig Neigung in Querachse der Last 0% = 0˚
2. Inclination in longitudinal axis of load 3% = 1.72˚; simultaneous inclination in transverse axis of load 0% = 0˚
14.10.98
3% = 1.72˚
TR-609A.eps
0% = 0˚
(2678628/2)
Zulässige Neigungen für Transport in resultierenden Neigungen/Permissible inclinations for transport in resultant gradients
1.7% = 1˚ 2.4% =
1.4˚
.4˚
2.4% = 1 1.7% = 1˚
TR-610A.eps
(2678628/3)
Travelling on slopes
For travelling on the ramps and for interim relocations of the transport
crawler by size ξ see illustrations on the following pages.
14.10.98
Fahrt in Rampe 1
Raupe bereits um ξ 2 umgesetzt
Fig. 3
für Fahrt in Rampe 2
Travelling on ramp 1
Crawler already relocated by ξ 2
for travelling on ramp 2
TR-604.eps
(2678662/1)
Fig. 4
Fahrt in Rampe 2
Travelling on ramp 2
Travelling on ramp 2
Crawler already relocated by ξ 3
for travelling on slope 15%
TR-605.eps
(2678662/2)
• Do not transport crusher No. 5 unless the conversion required for moving
the transport crawler under the crusher is completed.
• Note the requirements to be met for transporting the loads (see Section
2.3.4.1) and the requirements to be met with respect to the ground con-
dition (see Section 2.3.4.2).
• Run the crusher station empty. A crusher station which is not run emtpy
has a different centre of gravity which may cause the transport crawler
with crusher to overturn.
• Weld the required welding plates to the clamping girders of the crushing
station.
Übersicht/overview
Brecher Nr.5/crusher no. 5
2061
S
439
B 2500 B
700
700 3000
remove
Einfahrsituation
Entrance situation
A-A
handholes
2900 100
Z
removable
3100 3100
"Z"
3700
265
S
Detail "Z"
500
Weld. plate
200
700
14.10.98
6200
50
7100
Y
TR-625A.eps 100 4300 4300 100
(2553061)
– Moving the transport crawler under the load and clamping the load
• Reverse the transport crawler under the centre of gravity of the crusher
using a banksman. Clearance = 3.0 m. Entry width = 8.8 m.
Danger The banksman must not stand in front of or behind the crawler
a
tracks. This is extremely dangerous!
Clamping point 1 is the only possible clamping point on the crusher sub-
structure. The transport crawler cannot be relocated. The clamping point was
determined in the factory. Check the actual deviation from the exact position
of the centre of gravity using the centre of gravity mask. Note the permissible
lifting forces of the cylinders (see page 39).
a
tudinal crusher axis direction (longitudinal transport).
200
700
2500
3000
Z
Mitte Transportraupe
remove
+Y
9470
X
14.10.98
–Y TR-621.eps
(2678679)
• Only transport the crusher station in longitudinal direction, i.e. the longi-
tudinal axis of the crawler track runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of
the crusher station.
The permissible wind pressure during longitudinal transport is 250 N/m2.
• During transport, monitor the stability using the centre of gravity display
and the cylinder force display on the central control panel.
• Have the banksman constantly check the distance between the load (e.g.
pontoons) and ground.
Caution If the load makes contact with the ground, the centre of gravity
a
can suddenly shift and cause the load and transport crawler to
overturn. This is extremely dangerous. Such contact can also
seriously damage the load and transport crawler.
Tr-606A.eps
.53˚
15% = 8
2% = 1.15˚
5% = 2,86˚
0% = 0˚
˚
4% = 2.3˚ 3% = 1.72
Travelling on slopes
When travelling on slopes, tilt the platform of the transport crawler so that
the migration of the centre of gravity is compensated.
TR-629A.eps
(2678626)
Neigen der Plattform/
Tilting the platform
8.53˚
5.69˚
2.84˚
15 m
15 m
Bergabtransport/ Bergauftransport/
Downhill transport Uphill transport
14.10.98
tung/
tung/
Fahrtrich irection Fahrtrich irection
gd
Travell in gd Travellin
• Note the requirements to be met for transporting the loads (see Section
2.3.4.1) and the requirements to be met with respect to the ground con-
dition (see Section 2.3.4.2).
Übersicht/overview
Brecher Nr.6/8; crusher no. 6/8
Z
1700
2216
S
5500 5500 3500 6000
7526
11276
4150
B B
350 800
4150
X
700
3400 3400
"Z" A-A
800
Z
350
3700
S
350
50
to ground level concrete
6800
to ground level sand
3340 3340
3350 bis Planum Beton
3275 bis Planum Sand
Entrance height
3000 Einfahrhöhe
Y
8600
12000
TR-627A.eps
(2677617)
– Moving the transport crawler under the load and clamping the load
• Reverse the transport crawler under the centre of gravity of the crusher
using a banksman.
Danger The banksman must not stand in front of or behind the crawler
a
tracks. This is extremely dangerous!
a
tudinal crusher axis direction (longitudinal transport).
2216
S
Crusher C/L
1 2 3
Clamping marks see dwg. no. 2678069
11276
4150
350
50
Klemmstrecke
Clamping
distance
min. 7240
Centre of transport crawler
TR-622.eps
(2678680)
• Lift the crusher. Activate the high lifting force level (see page 43) if
necessary.
• Only transport the crusher station in longitudinal direction (i.e. the longi-
tudinal axis of the crawler track runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of
the crusher station).
The permissible wind pressure during longitudinal transport is 250 N/m2.
• During transport, monitor the stability using the centre of gravity display
and the cylinder force display on the central control panel.
• Have the banksman constantly check the distance between the load (e.g.
pontoons) and ground.
Caution If the load makes contact with the ground, the centre of gravity
a
can suddenly shift and cause the load and transport crawler to
overturn. This is extremely dangerous. Such contact can also
seriously damage the load and transport crawler.
TR-607A.eps
(2678627)
14.10.98
The diagram shows the migration of the centre of gravity ξ [m] at force intro-
duction level (cylinder caps) as a function of the slope α [%;°] of the ground
being travelled over.
For travelling on slopes the transport crawler has to be relocated by ξ to
prevent the load from overturning, the cylinders from being overloaded and
to achieve a uniform loading of the crawler track assembly.
[%]
α
[ ˚]
TR-602.eps
(2678625)
Travelling on slopes
Travelling on slopes and interim reloactions of the transport crawler see illu-
strations on pages 73 and 74.
Before travelling on major inclinations make sure that the larger clamping
area (distance to clamping point 1 or 3) as seen from clamping mark 2
faces the downhill side.
.53˚
15% = 8 2% = 1.15˚
5% = 2.86˚
0% = 0˚
˚
3% = 1.72
4% = 2.3˚
Fig. 2
Fahrt in Rampe 1
Travelling on ramp 1
Fig. 3
Fahren in Rampe 1
Raupe bereits um ξ2 umgesetzt
für Fahrt in Rampe 2
Travelling on ramp 1
Crawler already relocated by ξ2
for travelling on ramp 2
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Fig. 4
Fahren in Rampe 2
Travelling on ramp 2
Fig. 5
Fahren in Rampe 2
Raupe bereits um ξ3 umgesetzt
für Fahrt in Steigung 15%
Travelling on ramp 2
Crawler already relocated by ξ3
for travelling on slope 15%
Fig. 6
Loads living up to the following standards can be transported with the trans-
port crawler:
– Max. weight of 1250 tons with a max. height of the centre of gravity of
11 m.
2.5 Malfunctions
The following fault/error messages are displayed on the screen masks (see
Section 2.2.4).
Error No. Text
76 T 1250 Malfunctions
Fault/error messages
Malfunctions of the Diesel engine are displayed on the warning and status
display field (2) of the multi-task display (1) (also refer to Section 2.2.1.1).
2 1
20 21 22 23
3
0 1 0 1
24
4
0 TOUCH
0
1 2 KN SCREEN KN 1 2
12 8 16 18 10 14
0 0
1 2 KN KN 1 2
13 9 17 19 11 15
7 TR-535.eps bedien-m.eps
Oil pressure too low Possible oil leaks. Shut down engine, check oil
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Malfunctions T 1250 77
Fault/error messages
The following warning lamps on the central control panel will flash when the
max. pressure in the lifting cylinders is reached:
When maximum pressures are reached, reduce the pressures (i.e. lower
the load).
The warning lamps can be checked by pressing the lamp test button (3).
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78 T 1250 Malfunctions
Faults in the hydraulic system - causes and remedies
Directional control valves - defective Spool is stuck (soiled) Check by manual operation, clean
control causing restrictions
Defective solenoid Replace solenoid
Pressure relief valves vibrate Faulty pressure setting or air Check pressure setting, bleed air
inclusions from system
Faulty pump drive or damaged seals Wear, air is sucked in Replace pump or seals
– No or insufficient delivery
Directional control valve - inaccurate Spool is stuck (soiled) Check by manual operation, clean
spool position
Defective solenoid Replace solenoid
Restrictor closed or clogged Flow cross section of restrictor is too Check by increasing flow cross
small section, clean
Pressure relief valve does not hold Faulty setting Correct setting
specified pressure
Valve seat damaged or stuck (soiled) Replace valve
Internal cylinder leaks Worn seals (wear caused by dirt) replace seals
Insufficient pump delivery Major internal pump leaks (wear Replace pump
caused by dirt)
– No or insufficient pressure
Pressure relief valve does not hold Faulty setting Correct setting
specified pressure
Valve seat damaged or stuck Replace valve
(soiled), broken spring
Pump does not produce specified Excessive internal leaks (wear Damaged pump drive
pressure caused by dirt)
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Cylinder pressure is not built up Internal or external leaks (wear Replace seals
caused by dirt)
Malfunctions T 1250 79
Faults in the hydraulic system - causes and remedies
Jerky cylinder movements Air not or improperly bled from Bleed air from cylinder
cylinder
Pressure relief valves vibrate Faulty pressure setting Check pressure setting
Foam or air inclusions in fluid Pressure fluid level in reservoir is too Check oil level
low
Leaky seals and valves Shut-off valves or secondary pressure Check valves and replace if
relief valves are worn or soiled necessary
Return line filter clogging indicator A return line filter of the hydraulic Change over to stand-by unit.
power unit is clogged Replace clogged filter element
Indicator for hydraulic oil level too The level in the hydraulic oil Top up hydraulic oil (check system
low reservoir has dropped below for leaks)
minimum
– at regular intervals,
80 T 1250 Malfunctions
Servicing instructions
2.6 Servicing
– Notes on cleaning
a
Clean the transport crawler after each transport mission.
Servicing T 1250 81
Servicing instructions
– Notes on lubrication
• Keep the central lubrication system absolutely clean and use only clean
lubricants for topping up (lubricant quality see maintenance mask).
• When changing oil, only use the oil grades/brands indicated in the
maintenance mask.
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82 T 1250 Servicing
Servicing table
The following table includes the principal servicing intervals and the abbre-
viations used for these in the servicing table (D = daily, W = weekly and
M = monthly).
W weekly
M1 monthly
Servicing T 1250 83
Servicing table
• Check oil level of travel gear units and check them 500 l ISO VG 220 • • • • • •
for leaks
• Take an oil sample of the travel gear unit and ISO VG 220 • •
have it analysed by the oil producing company
• Change the oil of the travel gear unit 500 litres ISO VG 220 •
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Component bed:
84 T 1250 Servicing
Servicing table
• Check the oil level of the Diesel engine 46 litres SAE 15W-40 • • • • • •
• Check the oil level of the pump distributor gear 11 litres ISO VG 100 • • • • • •
and check for leaks
• Check the grease level in the reservoir of the 150 litres Mobilux EP2 • • • • • •
central lubrication system
company
Servicing T 1250 85
Servicing table
• Change the oil of the pump distributor gear 11 litres ISO VG 100 •
Lifting platform:
Hydraulic system:
• Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir 2600 litres Mobil • • • • • •
DTE 24/
DTE 15M
86 T 1250 Servicing
Servicing table
Steel structure:
* In the course of the first 6 months following initial start-up the structural steel
parts have to be inspected once a month. Later, the supporting structure
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Servicing T 1250 87
Servicing table
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88 T 1250 Servicing