CSC 326 Numerical Transformer

Protection Equipment Manual

 CAUTION

1) This manual applies only to CSC 326.

2) Please read the manual carefully and the specification of the installation,
adjustment, testing, operation and maintenance with the device.
3) To prevent damage from equipment, don’t plug hot plug any unit of the
equipment, touching the chips and components in printed circuit board is inhibited.
4) Please use the testing instruments which comply with the relevant standards for
test and detection.
5) If any abnormity occurred in the equipment or unusual maintenance needed,
promptly contact with the agents or our service hotline.
6) The operation password is: 8888.

WARNING

1) During operation of electrical equipment, certain parts of this equipment are under
high voltage. Severe personal injury or significant equipment damage could result
from improper behavior.
2) Only qualified personnel should work on this equipment or in vicinity of the
equipment. These persons must be familiar with warning & service procedure
described in this manual, as well as with safety regulations.
3) Prerequisites to proper & safety operation of the equipment are proper storage,
setup, installation, operation & maintenance of the equipment.
4) In particularly cases, the general rules & safety regulations according to relating
standards (e.g. IEC, National standards or other International standards) for work
with high voltage equipment must be observed.

COPYRIGHT
All rights reserved.

Registered trademark
® are registered trademark of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd..
 CONTENTS

1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………..…………………….1

1.1 Application…………………………………………………………….…………..………………..1

1.2 Features…………………………………………………………………….………………………...2

1.3 Functions……………………………………………………………………………………………….3

2. Design………………………………...………………………………………………………………..4

2.1 Mechanical structure………………………………………………………………………….4

2.2 Dimensions………………………………………………………..…………………………………5

3. Technical data…………………………………………………..………………………………...6

3.1 General data……………………………………………………………………..………………….6

3.2 Function data……………………………………………………………………………………….9

3.2.1 Differential protection unit data………………………………………………………9

3.2.2 Restricted earth fault protection unit data…………..……………………….9

3.2.3 Overflux protection unit data………………………………….………………………10

3.2.4 Definite.time and IDMTL overcurrent protection unit data……..10

3.2.5 Definite.time and IDMTL neutral protection unit data…….……….11

3.2.6 Neutral displacement protection unit data…………………..…………….11

3.2.7 Thermal overload protection unit data………………………..……………...12

3.2.8 Pole discordance protection unit data………………………………………….12

3.2.9 Over.load protection unit data……………….………………….……….………...13

3.2.10 Negative phase sequence imbalance detection

protection unit data……………………………………………………………………………13

4. Hardware functions…………………………….…………………………….……………..14

4.1 Hardware arrangements………………………………………….………………………14

4.2 Operations of complete units………………………………….………………………14

4.3 Front panel……………………………………………………………….…………………………15

5. Protection functions…………………………………………………….…………………..16

5.1 Differential protection unit (ANSI.87T)…………………….…………………16

5.2 Restricted earth fault protection unit (ANSI.87TN)…………….……24

5.3 Overflux protection unit (ANSI.24)………………………………………………27

5.4 Definite.time and IDMTL overcurrent protection unit…………..….31

5.5 Definite.time and IDMTL neutral protection unit……………………….35

5.6 Neutral displacement protection unit………………………………….……….39

5.7 Thermal overload protection unit………………………………………………...40

5.8 Pole discordance protection unit……………………………………….………….41

5.9 Other auxiliary protection unit……………….…………………….……………...42

5.10 VT failure……………………………………………………………….……………………………44

6. Operation……………………………………………………..…………………………………….44

6.1 Safety precautions……………………………………………..…………………………….44

6.2 Dialog with the equipment……………………………….…………………………….45

6.2.1 Menu frame…………………………………………………………………………………………45

6.2.2 Display flowing………………………………………………………………………………….48

6.3 Annunciations…………………………………………….……………………………………..49

6.3.1 Event report………………………………………………………..……………………………..49

6.3.2 Alarm report……………………………………………………………………………………….51

6.3.3 Operating report……………………………………………………..…………………………53

6.4 Testing and commissioning…………………………….…………………….………..54

6.5 Putting the equipment into operation…………………….…………….………54

6.6 Configuration of functions……………………………………………………….………54

6.6.1 Configuration of functions…………………………………………….…………………54

6.6.2 Setting.equipment parameters………………………………………………………54

6.6.3 Setting.protection settings……………………………………………………………..55

6.6.4 Setting.Control word setting………………………………..…………………………62

7. Installation and commissioning……………………………….…….………………68

7.1 Unpacking & repacking…………………………………………………………………….68

7.2 Mounting………………………………………………………………..……………………………68

7.3 Check before power on……………………………………….…………………………..68

7.4 Check with power on……………………………..………………………………………..69

8. Maintenance……………………………………………………………………………………….70

8.1 Routine checks………………………………………….……………………………………….70

8.2 Replacing the back.up battery……………………….………………………………70

8.3 Fault tracing…………………………………………….………………………………………..70

8.4 Repairs………………………………………………………………………………………………..70

9. Store……………………………………………….…………………………………………………..71

10. Ordering………………………………………………………………………………………………72

10.1 Ordering data……………………………………………….…………………………………….72

10.2 Ordering data sample……………………………………………………………………….72

11. Appendix………………………………………………………………………………………………73

11.1 Terminal diagrams…………………………………………….……………………………..73

11.2 Connection Examples……………………………………………………………………….74

11.3 Digital input module…….…………………………………………………………………..77

11.4 Digital output module………...…………………………………………………………..77

 1 Introduction
1.1 Application
CSC 326 numerical transformer protection equipment applies to small, medium and
large power transformers.
Equipments included in the CSC 326 series see table1 and 2.

Table 1: CSC 326 series equipments

Type Application
CSC 326(Model 1) For two winding transformer
CSC 326(Model 2) For three winding transformer or auto transformer

Table 2: Main function and arrangement

Type
Functions and arrangement
CSC.326(Model1) CSC.326(Model2)
Main protection
Instantaneous differential √ √
Differential protection
protection Inrush inhibit with 2nd harmonic
selective selective
Fuzzy recognition of inrush
based on waveform
Over flux inhibit √ √
Restricted earth fault protection for HV √ √
Over flux (definite and inverse ) for HV √ √
Restricted earth fault protection for MV Χ √
Over flux (definite and inverse ) for MV Χ √
Restricted earth fault protection for LV configurable Χ
Backup protection in HV (high voltage)
side
Thermal overload protection √ √
Definite and IDMTL overcurrent protection (with √ √
selective direction)
Definite and IDMTL earth fault protection (with √ √
selective direction)
Phase to phase distance protection Configurable configurable
Phase to earth distance protection Configurable configurable
Neutral displacement protection Configurable configurable
IDMTL Neutral current protection for HV √ √
Overload protection √ √
Overcurrent blocking voltage regulation √ √
protection
Backup protection in MV(middle voltage) Only for three.winding transformer
side or auto transformer
Definite and IDMTL overcurrent protection(with Χ √
selective direction)
Definite and IDMTL earth fault protection(with Χ √
selective direction)
Phase to phase distance protection Χ Configurable
Phase to earth distance protection Χ Configurable
Neutral displacement protection Χ √
IDMTL Neutral current protection for MV Χ √
Overload protection Χ √
Overcurrent blocking voltage regulation Χ √
protection
Backup protection in LV(low voltage) side
Definite and IDMTL overcurrent protection √ √
Definite and IDMTL earth fault protection (with √ √
selective direction)
Neutral displacement protection √ √
Overload protection √ √
Overload for LV winding (inside delta) configurable configurable
Backup protection for Breakers
Pole discordance protection for HV CB1 √ √
Pole discordance protection for HV CB2 √ √
Pole discordance protection for MV CB Χ √
Other auxiliary protection
Negative phase sequence imbalance detection √ √
CB status supervision √ √
Disturbance records √ √

1.2 Features

The equipment has characteristics as follows:

• The microprocessor combined 32 bits DSP with MCU, high performance hardware system
ensures the parallel real time calculation in all components of the equipment.

• Protective functions man machine interface and also communications functions are
completely independent in equipment. This improves the reliability and makes debugging
installation, maintenance easier.

• Internal module is designed in such a way that a comprehensive real time self
monitoring is performed.

• Dual A/D sampling in analog circuit, performing real time self testing.

• The equipment provides periodical automatic testing.

• Disturbance recorder with large capacity (memory up to 4M bytes), can record more than
24 records. Optional event format or wave format is provided when the records need to be
printed. Fault wave disturbance records can be easily extracted through serial port or
ethernet port and saved in COMTRADE format.

• 1000 event records which are date and time tagged are stored in none volatile memory
to ensure the data or not lost when DC supply fails.

• The relay can record protection operating process, logic flow and various calculated
values. Our CSPC software can be used for viewing the above and also the recorded fault
data and for analyzing disturbance records via RS 232 serial port on the relay front facia.

• 2 channel high speed reliable electric Ethernet ports (optional optical fiber Ethernet
ports), 2 channel LonWorks ports, RS 485 port and series printing port are provided; the
user can select any of these according to the requirements. The protocol supports
IEC60870 5 103, IEC61850 or CSC 2000 of Sifang Company, for interface with substation
automatic system and protection management information system.

• Liquid crystal display with backlight is provided to display various messages such as
current, voltage, power, frequency, strip state, setting zones etc. The menu is easy to
operate. Four shortcut keys are provided to finish operation with one key for local operator.

1.3 Functions
The following protection functions are available in the relay:
● Differential protection (Including: Treble slope percent differential protection;
Instantaneous differential protection and Inrush inhibit and over flux inhibit etc.)
● Restricted Earth Fault protection for HV, MV and LV sides
● Over flux protection for HV and MV sides
● Definite and IDMTL overcurrent protection for HV, MV and LV sides (with selective
direction)
● Definite and IDMTL neutral current protection for HV, MV and LV sides (with selective
direction)
● Neutral displacement protection for HV, MV and LV sides
● Pole discordance protection for HV and MV circuit breaker
● Overload protection for HV, MV and LV sides and LV winding inside delta
● Thermal overload protection for HV side
● Overcurrent blocking voltage regulation protection for HV and MV sides
● Negative phase sequence imbalance detection for HV, MV and LV side
● Circuit breaker status supervision for every side
● Disturbance records.
2 Design
2.1 Mechanical structure
The enclosure for equipment is 19 inches in width and 4U in height according to
IEC 60297 3.
● The equipment is flush mounting with panel cutout and cabinet mounting.
● Connection terminals to other system are on the rear.
● The front panel of equipment is aluminum alloy by founding in integer and overturn
downwards. LCD, LED s and setting keys are mounted on the panel. There is a serial
interface on the panel suitable for connecting a PC.
● Draw out modules for serviceability are fixed by lock component.
● The modules can be combined through the bus on the rear board. Both the
equipment and the other system can be combined through the rear interfaces.

Fig.1: CSC 326 transformer protection equipment view