ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE

QUIZ #5

Solve the following problems patterned on how it was discussed online.

Problem #1. Suppose the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) wants to examine the
safety of compact cars, midsize cars, and full-size cars. It collects a sample of three for each of
the treatments (cars types). Using the hypothetical data provided below, test whether the
mean pressure applied to the driver’s head during a crash test is equal for each types of car.
Use α = 5%.

Compact cars Midsize cars Full-size cars

643 469 484
655 427 456
702 525 402
505 389 450
570 612 421

Problem #2 Zelazo et al. (1972) investigated the variability in age at first walking in infants.
Study infants were grouped into four groups, according to reinforcement of walking and
placement: (1) active (2) passive (3) no exercise; and (4) 8 week control. Sample sizes were 6
per group, for a total of n=24. For each infant, study data included group assignment and age at
first walking, in months.

The following are the data and consist of recorded values of age (months) by group:
Active Group Passive Group No-Exercise Group 8 Week Control
9.00 11.00 11.50 13.25
9.50 10.00 12.00 11.50
9.75 10.00 9.00 12.00
10.00 11.75 11.50 13.50
13.00 10.50 13.25 11.50
9.50 15.00 13.00 12.3