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SmartAX

MA5671&MA5672M&MA5673&MA5675&MA5675M
Multi-service Access Module GPON
V800R313C00

Service Manual

Issue 03
Date 2017-08-30

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com

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Service Manual About This Document

About This Document

Overview
The MA5670 Series device Multi-service Access Module is an indoor optical network unit
(ONU) developed for small office and home office (SOHO) and small- and medium-sized
enterprise (SME) users. This document provides the appearance and specifications of the
MA5670 Series device, and describes its configuration and usage, which helps you know the
MA5670 Series device quickly.

Intended Audience
The intended audience of this document is as follows:

l Technical support engineers


l Maintenance engineers

.1 Conventions

Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

DANGER indicates a hazard with a high level or medium


level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard with a low level of risk


which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.

CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation that,


if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
and performance degradation, or unexpected results.

Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save


your time.

Provides additional information to emphasize or


supplement important points of the main text.

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Service Manual About This Document

General Conventions
Convention Description

Times New Roman Main text is in Times New Roman.

Boldface The first-level, second-level and third-level section titles are in


boldface.

Courier New Alarms and prompts are in Courier New, and the contents are
separated from the main text by lines at the beginning and the
end.

Terminal Display Information displayed on the screen is in Terminal Display. In


addition, information that is input by users and displayed is in
Terminal Display.

GUI Conventions
Convention Description

Boldface GUI elements such as buttons, menus, parameters, tabs,


window, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click
OK.

> Multi-level menus are separated by the > sign. For example,
choose File > Create > Folder.

Mouse Conventions
Convention Description

Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving
the pointer.

Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly
without moving the pointer.

Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer
to a certain position.

Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version
contains all updates made to previous versions.

Issue 03 (2017-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Multi-service Access Module GPON
Service Manual About This Document

Updates in Issue 03 (2017-08-30)


Compared with issue 02 (2013-08-30), issue 03 has the following changes:
Modified: 3.2.2 Configuring the Large-Enterprise Private Line Access Service (GPON)

Updates in Issue 02 (2013-08-30)


Compared with issue 01 (2013-07-22), issue 02 has the following changes:
Modified: 3.3.2 Changing the Password of a Web User

Updates in Issue 01 (2013-07-22)


This is the first release for the MA5670 Series device V800R313C00. It is the first archive.

Issue 03 (2017-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iv


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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MA5671&MA5672M&MA5673&MA5675&MA5675M
Multi-service Access Module GPON
Service Manual Contents

Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii


.1 Conventions......................................................................................................................................................................ii

1 Safety Precautions......................................................................................................................... 1
2 System Overview...........................................................................................................................3
2.1 Specifications Differences Between Different Product Models..................................................................................... 4
2.2 Introduction to the MA5671........................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Introduction to the MA5672M..................................................................................................................................... 10
2.4 Introduction to the MA5675......................................................................................................................................... 15
2.5 Introduction to the MA5675M..................................................................................................................................... 20
2.6 Introduction to the MA5673......................................................................................................................................... 27
2.7 Network Application.................................................................................................................................................... 32

3 Configuration............................................................................................................................... 36
3.1 Before Your Start.......................................................................................................................................................... 37
3.2 Configuration by Using OLT Commands.....................................................................................................................39
3.2.1 Configuring the SOHO or SME Service (GPON).....................................................................................................39
3.2.2 Configuring the Large-Enterprise Private Line Access Service (GPON)................................................................. 97
3.3 Configuration on the Web Page.................................................................................................................................. 126
3.3.1 Locally Logging in to the Web Interface................................................................................................................. 126
3.3.2 Changing the Password of a Web User....................................................................................................................127
3.3.3 Operation Guide on the XML Configuration File on the Web Page....................................................................... 128

4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting........................................................................................131


4.1 Frequently Used Methods for Troubleshooting..........................................................................................................132
4.2 General Troubleshooting Flowchart and Methods..................................................................................................... 132
4.3 Remote Maintenance and Troubleshooting on the Web Page.................................................................................... 136
4.3.1 Remotely Logging in to the Web Page.................................................................................................................... 136
4.4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting on the NMS......................................................................................................... 139
4.4.1 PPPoE Dialup Emulation.........................................................................................................................................139
4.4.2 Querying the Physical State of a POTS Port........................................................................................................... 141
4.4.3 Querying the Status of a VoIP User.........................................................................................................................142
4.4.4 Querying and Deleting VoIP Statistics.................................................................................................................... 143
4.4.5 Caller Emulation Test.............................................................................................................................................. 145
4.4.6 Callee Emulation Test..............................................................................................................................................146

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Service Manual Contents

4.4.7 Automatic Emulation Test....................................................................................................................................... 148


4.4.8 Local Loopback and Remote Loopback on a POTS Port........................................................................................150
4.4.9 VoIP Loop-Line Test................................................................................................................................................152
4.4.10 Rapidly Replacing an ONT................................................................................................................................... 153
4.5 Maintenance and Troubleshooting on the OLT CLI...................................................................................................155
4.5.1 Querying and Deleting Performance Statistics of an ETH Port.............................................................................. 155

A Acronyms and Abbreviations................................................................................................ 157

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SmartAX
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Multi-service Access Module GPON
Service Manual 1 Safety Precautions

1 Safety Precautions

To ensure normal running of the device, read the safety precautions carefully before operating
the device, and comply with the precautions when performing the operations.

Basic Requirements
l Keep the device dry during storage, transportation, and running of the device.
l Prevent the device from colliding with other objects during storage, transportation, and
running of the device.
l Install the device in strict compliance with the vendor requirements.
l Do not uninstall the device without permission. Contact the specified service center
when a fault occurs on the device.
l No enterprise or personnel should modify the structure, security design, or performance
design of the device without authorization.
l Abide by local laws and regulations and respect the legal rights of others when using the
device.

Environment Requirements
l Install the device in a well-ventilated place that is not directly exposed to sunlight.
l Keep the device clean.
l Keep the device away from water sources or wet places.
l Do not place any objects on the device. This is to protect the device from damages, such
as overheat or distortion, which can be caused by such objects.
l Leave a space of at least 10 cm around the device for heat dissipation.
l Keep the device away from heat sources or fire sources, such as electrical heaters and
candles.
l Keep the device away from the electrical appliances with strong magnetic fields or
strong electric fields, such as microwave ovens, refrigerators, and mobile phones.

Instructions for Use


l Use the accessories delivered with the device, or use those recommended by the vendor,
such as the power adapter and battery.
l The power supply voltage of the device must meet the requirements on the input voltage
of the device.

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Multi-service Access Module GPON
Service Manual 1 Safety Precautions

l Keep power plugs clean and dry to avoid electric shocks or any other hazards.
l Dry your hands before removing or inserting cables.
l Stop the device and switch off the power before removing or inserting cables.
l Switch off the power and remove all the cables, including the power cable, optical fibers,
and network cables, from the device during periods of lightning activity.
l Switch off the power and remove the power plug if the device needs to be shut down for
a long time.
l Protect the device from ingress of water or other liquids. If such an accident occurs,
switch off the power immediately and remove all the cables, including the power cable,
optical fibers, and network cables, from the device. Contact the specified service center
in the case of a device failure.
l Do not stamp, pull, drag, or excessively bend the cables because they may get damaged.
Damaged cables can cause a device failure.
l Do not use the cables that are damaged or have deteriorated.
l Do not look directly into the optical port on the device without eye protection. The laser
emitted from the optical port can injure your eyes.
l In case of any abnormalities, such as smoke, abnormal sound, or odor from the device,
immediately stop the device, switch off the power, and remove all cables, including the
power cable, optical fibers, and network cables, from the device. Contact the specified
service center in the case of a device failure.
l Prevent foreign objects such as metal objects from dropping into the device through the
heat dissipation mesh.
l Protect the outer case of the device from scratches, because the paint that peels off in the
scratched areas can cause device abnormalities. If the paint falls into the device it may
cause short circuits. In addition, peeled-off paint can cause an allergic reaction to the
human body.
l Ensure that the device is kept out of the reach of children. Guard against risks such as
children playing with the device or swallowing small parts of the device.

Instructions for Cleaning


l Before cleaning the device, stop the device from running, switch off the power, and
remove all cables, including the power cable, optical fibers, and network cables, from the
device. When inserting and removing optical fibers, keep the optical fiber connectors
clean.
l Do not use cleaning fluid or spray-on detergent to clean the outer case of the device. Use
a soft cloth instead.

Instructions for Environment Protection


l Put the retired device and batteries at the specified recycle place.
l Abide by local laws and regulations to handle packaging materials, run-out batteries and
retired devices.

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Multi-service Access Module GPON
Service Manual 2 System Overview

2 System Overview

About This Chapter

This topic provides the appearance and describes the typical network applications of the
MA5670 Series device.
2.1 Specifications Differences Between Different Product Models
This topic introduces the specification differences between MA5670 series, specifically,
features supported by different ONUs.
2.2 Introduction to the MA5671
This topic describes the appearance, ports, indicators, and parameters of the MA5671.
2.3 Introduction to the MA5672M
This topic describes the appearance, ports, indicators, and parameters of the MA5672M.
2.4 Introduction to the MA5675
This topic describes the appearance, ports, indicators, and parameters of the MA5675.
2.5 Introduction to the MA5675M
This topic describes the appearance, ports, indicators, and parameters of the MA5675M.
2.6 Introduction to the MA5673
This topic describes the appearance, ports, indicators, and parameters of the MA5673.
2.7 Network Application
The MA5670 series applies to fiber to the office (FTTO) scenarios.

Issue 03 (2017-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SmartAX
MA5671&MA5672M&MA5673&MA5675&MA5675M
Multi-service Access Module GPON
Service Manual 2 System Overview

2.1 Specifications Differences Between Different Product


Models
This topic introduces the specification differences between MA5670 series, specifically,
features supported by different ONUs.

Produ Type Upstre Ethern Voice Multic WLA E1 Backu


ct am et Access ast N Acces p
Name Mode Access Acces s Batter
s y

MA567 Bridgin GPON 4xGE - √ - - Suppor


1 g type t

MA567 Bridgin GPON 4xGE 8xPOT √ - - Suppor


2M g and S t
voice
type

MA567 Bridgin GPON 4xGE 4xPOT √ - 4xE1 Suppor


3 g and S t
voice
type

MA567 Gatewa GPON 4xGE 4xPOT √ √ - Suppor


5 y type S t

MA567 Gatewa GPON 4xGE 8xPOT √ √ - Suppor


5M y type S t

NOTE

l Bridging type: bridging ONUs, provide only data access.


l Bridging and voice type: bridging ONUs, provide data and voice access.
l Gateway type: routing ONUs, provide data and voice access, and support gateway features, such as
Layer 3 multicast.
l The output voltage of backup batteries must be 12 V. Select backup battery models (capacities)
based on power backup duration.

2.2 Introduction to the MA5671


This topic describes the appearance, ports, indicators, and parameters of the MA5671.

Appearance
The MA5671 has two appearances: plastic shell and metallic shell.

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MA5671&MA5672M&MA5673&MA5675&MA5675M
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Service Manual 2 System Overview

Figure 2-1 Appearance of the MA5671 (plastic shell)

Figure 2-2 Appearance of the MA5671 (metallic shell)

Ports
NOTE

The following introduction takes the plastic shell as an example.

Figure 2-3 shows the ports on the rear panel of the MA5671. Here take

Figure 2-3 Ports on the rear panel of the MA5671

Figure 2-4 shows the port on the side panel of the MA5671.

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Service Manual 2 System Overview

Figure 2-4 Port on the side panel of the MA5671

Table 2-1 Description of the ports on the rear and side panels of the MA5671
Port/Button Function

ON/OFF Power switch, which is used to power on or off the MA5671.

POWER Power port, which is used to connect to a power adapter.

RESET button. Shortly pressing the RESET button restarts


RESET the MA5671; holding down the button (for longer than 10s)
restores factory defaults for the MA5671.

Optical port equipped with a rubber plug, which is used to


connect to an optical fiber for upstream transmission.
OPTICAL
The connector of the optical fiber connected to this port is the
SC/UPC type.

Autonegotiation Ethernet ports (RJ-45), which are used to


connect to the Ethernet ports on PCs or IP set top boxes
(STBs).
l The ports comply with IEEE 802.3u.
LAN1 through LAN4 l Each port can be manually configured to work at 10
Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, or 1000 Mbit/s in half-duplex or full-
duplex mode. The ports support automatic adaptation
between medium dependent interfaces (MDIs) and MDI-
Xs.

Battery monitoring port, which is used to monitor backup


BBU
batteries.

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Indicators

Figure 2-5 Indicators on the MA5671

Table 2-2 Status description of the indicators on the MA5671


Indicator Description Status Remarks

The Ethernet ports are connected


Steady green
correctly.

Green, on for
LAN1 through Ethernet port The Ethernet ports are
0.25s and off for
LAN4 indicators transmitting or receiving data.
0.25s repeatedly

The Ethernet ports are


Off
disconnected.

Connection
LOS For details of the indicator status, see Table 2-3.
indicator

Authentication
PON For details of the indicator status, see Table 2-3.
indicator

Steady green The MA5671 is powered on.

Off The MA5671 is powered off.


POWER Power indicator
Backup batteries are supplying
Steady orange
power.

Table 2-3 Status description of the PON and LOS indicators


Status
Status ID Description
PON LOS

The MA5671 is prohibited by an


1 Off Off
optical line terminal (OLT).

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Status
Status ID Description
PON LOS

2 Blinking Off The MA5671 is attempting to


rapidly (on for connect to an OLT.
0.25s and off
for 0.25s
repeatedly)

The MA5671 has connected to an


3 Steady on Off
OLT.

4 Off Blinking slowly The receive optical power of the


(on for 1s and MA5671 is lower than the
off for 1s receiver sensitivity.
repeatedly) NOTE
According to Class B+, the receiver
sensitivity is -28 dB. If the receive
optical power of the MA5671 is less
than -28 dB, the MA5671 fails to go
online sometimes. The LOS
indicator blinks until the MA5671
goes online.

Blinking The OLT detects that the device


Blinking rapidly
rapidly (on for is a rogue ONU.
(on for 0.25s and
5 0.25s and off
off for 0.25s
for 0.25s
repeatedly)
repeatedly)

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Service Manual 2 System Overview

Power

Figure 2-6 Power Adapter of MA5671

Device Parameters
Device parameters include the dimensions, weight, operating environment parameters, power
parameters, and power consumption of the MA5671.

Table 2-4 MA5671 parameters


Parameter Specifications

Dimensions (W x D x H) 134 mm x 115 mm x 27 mm

Weight 0.215 kg

Operating environment Ambient temperature of the MA5671: -40°C


to +55°C
NOTE
The MA5671 can start at a lowest temperature of
-25°C and run at a lowest temperature of -40°C.

Operating humidity: 5% RH to 95% RH,


non-condensing

Atmospheric pressure: 70 kPa to 106 kPa

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Parameter Specifications

Altitude: lower than 5000 m


NOTE
The air density varies with the altitude, which
affects the heat dissipation of a device.
Therefore, the working environment temperature
of the device varies with the altitude.

Power Power adapter input: 100 V AC to 240 V


AC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz
Power adapter output: 12 V DC, 1A

Power consumption l Static power consumption: 3.6 W


l Typical power consumption: 5 W
l Maximum power consumption: 6.2 W

2.3 Introduction to the MA5672M


This topic describes the appearance, ports, indicators, and parameters of the MA5672M.

Appearance

Figure 2-7 Appearance of the MA5672M

Ports
Figure 2-8 shows the ports on the rear panel of the MA5672M.

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Service Manual 2 System Overview

Figure 2-8 Ports on the rear panel of the MA5672M

Table 2-5 Description of the ports on the rear panel of the MA5672M
Port/Button Function

Optical port equipped with a rubber plug, which is used to


connect to an optical fiber for upstream transmission.
OPTICAL
The connector of the optical fiber connected to this port is the
SC/APC type.

Autonegotiation Ethernet ports (RJ-45), which are used to


LAN1 through LAN4 connect to the Ethernet ports on PCs or IP set top boxes
(STBs).

VoIP phone ports (RJ-11), which are used to connect to phone


TEL1 through TEL8
sets.

Power port, which is used to connect to a power adapter or


POWER
backup batteries.

RESET button. Shortly pressing the RESET button restarts


RESET the MA5672M; holding down the button (for longer than 10s)
restores factory defaults for the MA5672M.

Indicators

Figure 2-9 Indicators on the MA5672M

Table 2-6 Status description of the indicators on the MA5672M


Indicator Description Status Remarks

Steady green The MA5672M is powered on.

The MA5672M is powered by


POWER Power indicator Steady orange
backup battery.

Off The MA5672M is powered off.

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Indicator Description Status Remarks

Batteries of the MA5672M are


Steady on
functional.
Battery The charge of the batteries is
BATTERY
indicator insufficient, the batteries need to
Off
be replaced, or the batteries are
not securely installed.

Steady on The MA5672M is faulty.


ALARM Alarm indicator The MA5672M is functioning
Off
properly.

The MA5672M has connected to


Steady on
an optical line terminal (OLT).

Blinking rapidly
(on for 0.25s and The MA5672M is attempting to
off for 0.25s connect to an OLT.
WAN port repeatedly)
WAN
indicator Blinking slowly
(on for 1s and The MA5672M software is being
off for 1s downloaded and upgraded.
repeatedly)

The MA5672M does not connect


Off
to an OLT.

The receive optical power of the


Steady on
MA5672M is normal.

Blinking rapidly
(on for 0.25s and
off for 0.25s
repeatedly) and
the WAN
The MA5672M is a rogue ONU.
Optical power indicator
OPTICAL
indicator blinking rapidly
(on for 0.25s and
off for 0.25s
repeatedly)

Blinking slowly The receive optical power of the


(on for 1s and MA5672M is lower than the
off for 1s receiver sensitivity or loss of
repeatedly) signal (LOS) occurs.

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Indicator Description Status Remarks

Steady on and
WAN indicator
blinking rapidly
The MA5672M is being
(on for 0.125s
deactivated by the OLT.
and off for
0.125s
repeatedly)

The MA5672M has connected to


Steady on
a voice server.

Blinking rapidly The MA5672M has connected to


(on for 0.25s and a voice server and the phone set
off for 0.25s is in the off-hook or ringing state.
repeatedly)
TEL1 through Phone Blinking slowly The MA5672M is registering
TEL8 indicators (on for 1s and with a voice server.
off for 1s
repeatedly)

The MA5672M is not connected


to the voice server. The port is
Off
not configured with a user or is
disabled by the OLT.

The Ethernet ports are connected


Steady on
correctly.

LAN1 through Ethernet port The Ethernet ports are


Blinking
LAN4 indicators transmitting or receiving data.

The Ethernet ports are


Off
disconnected.

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Service Manual 2 System Overview

Power

Figure 2-10 Power Adapter of MA5672M

Device Parameters
Device parameters include the dimensions, weight, operating environment parameters, power
parameters, and power consumption of the MA5672M.

Table 2-7 MA5672M parameters


Parameter Description

Dimensions (W x D x H) 260 mm x 180 mm x 30 mm

Weight 0.56 kg

Operating environment Ambient temperature of the MA5672M:


0°C to +40°C
NOTE
The MA5672M can start at a lowest temperature
of -5°C and run at a lowest temperature of -5°C.

Operating humidity: 5% RH to 95% RH,


non-condensing

Atmospheric pressure: 86 kPa to 106 kPa

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Parameter Description

Altitude: lower than 3000 m


NOTE
The air density varies with the altitude, which
affects the heat dissipation of a device.
Therefore, the working environment temperature
of the device varies with the altitude.

Power Power adapter input: 100 V AC to 240 V


AC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz
Power adapter output: 12 V DC, 2 A

Power consumption l Static power consumption: 7 W


l Typical power consumption: 12 W
l Maximum power consumption: 17 W

2.4 Introduction to the MA5675


This topic describes the appearance, ports, indicators, and parameters of the MA5675.

Appearance

Figure 2-11 Appearance of the MA5675

Ports
Figure 2-12 shows the ports on the rear panel of the MA5675.

Figure 2-12 Ports on the rear panel of the MA5675

Issue 03 (2017-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 15


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Service Manual 2 System Overview

Figure 2-13 shows the ports on the side panel of the MA5675.

Figure 2-13 Ports on the side panel of the MA5675

Table 2-8 Description of the ports on the rear and side panels of the MA5675
Port, Button, or
Function
Switch

ON/OFF Power switch, which is used to power on or off the MA5675.

POWER Power port, which is used to connect to a power adapter.

RESET button. Shortly pressing the RESET button restarts the


RESET MA5675; holding down the button (for longer than 10s)
restores factory defaults for the MA5675.

Optical port equipped with a rubber plug, which is used to


connect to an optical fiber for upstream transmission.
OPTICAL
The connector of the optical fiber connected to this port is the
SC/UPC type.

Auto-negotiation Ethernet ports (RJ-45), which are used to


connect to the Ethernet ports on PCs or IP set top boxes
(STBs).
l The ports comply with IEEE 802.3u.
LAN1 through LAN4
l Each port can be manually configured to work at 10 Mbit/s,
100 Mbit/s, or 1000 Mbit/s in half-duplex or full-duplex
mode. The ports support automatic adaptation between
medium dependent interfaces (MDIs) and MDI-Xs.

VoIP phone ports (RJ-11), which are used to connect to phone


TEL1 through TEL4
sets.

Battery monitoring port, which is used to monitor backup


BBU
batteries.

USB USB port, which is used to connect to an external device.

WLAN switch, which is used to enable or disable wireless


WLAN
local area network (WLAN).

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Port, Button, or
Function
Switch

WPS switch, which is used to enable or disable WLAN data


WPS
encapsulation.

Indicators

Figure 2-14 Indicators on the MA5675

Table 2-9 Status description of the indicators on the MA5675

Indicator Description Status Remarks

Green, on for The MA5675 has connected to a


0.25s and off for voice server and the phone set is
0.25s repeatedly in the off-hook or ringing state.

Green, on for
The MA5675 is registering with a
TEL1 through Phone 0.25s and off for
voice server.
TEL4 indicators 1.7s repeatedly

The MA5675 has connected to a


Steady green
voice server.

The MA5675 does not connect to


Off
a voice server.

The Ethernet ports are connected


Steady green
correctly.

Green, on for
LAN1 through Ethernet port The Ethernet ports are
0.25s and off for
LAN4 indicators transmitting or receiving data.
0.25s repeatedly

The Ethernet ports are


Off
disconnected.

Connection
LOS For details of the indicator status, see Table 2-10.
indicator

Authentication
PON For details of the indicator status, see Table 2-10.
indicator

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Indicator Description Status Remarks

WLAN data encapsulation is


Steady green
enabled.

WPS A wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi)


WPS authentication Green, blinking terminal is attempting to connect
indicator to the MA5675.

WLAN data encapsulation is


Off
disabled.

Steady green WLAN is enabled.

Wireless The WLAN port is transmitting


WLAN Green, blinking
indicator or receiving data.

Off WLAN is disabled.

The USB port has been connected


and works in host mode, but the
Steady green
port is not transmitting or
receiving data.
USB USB indicator
The USB port is transmitting or
Green, blinking
receiving data.

The MA5675 is powered off or


Off
the USB port is disconnected.

Steady green The MA5675 is powered on.

Off The MA5675 is powered off.


POWER Power indicator Steady on,
alternating Backup batteries are supplying
between green power.
and red

Table 2-10 Status description of the PON and LOS indicators


Status
Status ID Remarks
PON LOS

The MA5675 is prohibited by an


1 Off Off
optical line terminal (OLT).

2 Blinking Off The MA5675 is attempting to


rapidly (on for connect to an OLT.
0.25s and off
for 0.25s
repeatedly)

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Status
Status ID Remarks
PON LOS

The MA5675 has connected to an


3 Steady on Off
OLT.

4 Off Blinking slowly The receive optical power of the


(on for 1s and MA5675 is lower than the
off for 1s receiver sensitivity.
repeatedly) NOTE
According to Class B+, the receiver
sensitivity is -28 dB. If the receive
optical power of the MA5675 is less
than -28 dB, the MA5675 fails to go
online sometimes. The LOS
indicator blinks until the MA5675
goes online.

The MA5675 malfunctions. For


Blinking example, the MA5675 is sending
Blinking rapidly
rapidly (on for optical signals abnormally.
(on for 0.25s and
5 0.25s and off NOTE
off for 0.25s
for 0.25s This function is available only when
repeatedly)
repeatedly) the MA5675 uses GPON upstream
transmission.

Power

Figure 2-15 Power Adapter of MA5675

Device Parameters
Device parameters include the dimensions, weight, operating environment parameters, power
parameters, and power consumption of the MA5675.

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Table 2-11 MA5675 parameters


Parameter Description

Dimensions (W x D x H) 260 mm x 180 mm x 30 mm

Weight 0.565 kg

Operating environment Ambient temperature of the MA5675: -40°C


to +55°C
NOTE
The MA5675 can start at a lowest temperature of
-25°C and run at a lowest temperature of -40°C.

Operating humidity: 5% RH to 95% RH,


non-condensing

Atmospheric pressure: 70 kPa to 106 kPa

Altitude: lower than 5000 m


NOTE
The air density varies with the altitude, which
affects the heat dissipation of a device.
Therefore, the working environment temperature
of the device varies with the altitude.

Power Power adapter input: 100 V AC to 240 V


AC, 50 Hz / 60 Hz

Power consumption l Static power consumption: 6 W


l Typical power consumption: 11 W
l Maximum power consumption: 17 W

2.5 Introduction to the MA5675M


This topic describes the appearance, ports, indicators, and parameters of the MA5675M.

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Appearance

Figure 2-16 Appearance of the MA5675M

Ports
Figure 2-17 shows the ports on the rear panel of the MA5675M.

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Figure 2-17 Ports on the rear panel of the MA5675M

Figure 2-18 shows the ports on the side panel of the MA5675M.

Figure 2-18 Ports on the side panel of the MA5675M

Table 2-12 Description of the ports on the rear and side panels of the MA5675M
Port/Button Function

POWER Power port, which is used to connect to a power adapter.

BATTERY Power port, which is used to connect to backup batteries.

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Port/Button Function

RESET button. Shortly pressing the RESET button restarts


RESET the MA5675M; holding down the button (for longer than 10s)
restores factory defaults for the MA5675M.

Optical port equipped with a rubber plug, which is used to


connect to an optical fiber for upstream transmission.
OPTICAL
The connector of the optical fiber connected to this port is the
SC/UPC type.

Autonegotiation Ethernet ports (RJ-45), which are used to


LAN1 through LAN4 connect to the Ethernet ports on PCs or IP set top boxes
(STBs).

VoIP phone ports (RJ-11), which are used to connect to phone


TEL1 through TEL8
sets.

Battery monitoring port, which is used to monitor backup


BBU
batteries.

USB USB port, which is used to connect to an external device.

WLAN switch, which is used to enable or disable wireless


WLAN
local area network (WLAN).

WPS switch, which is used to enable or disable WLAN data


WPS
encapsulation.

Indicators

Figure 2-19 Indicators on the MA5675M

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Table 2-13 Status description of the indicators on the MA5675M


Indicator Description Status Remarks

The MA5675M has connected to


Steady green
a voice server.

Green, blinking
rapidly (on for The MA5675M has connected to
0.25s and off for a voice server and the phone set
0.25s is in the off-hook or ringing state.
TEL1 through Phone repeatedly)
TEL8 indicators
Green, blinking
slowly (on for 1s The MA5675M is registering
and off for 1s with a voice server.
repeatedly)

The MA5675M does not connect


Off
to a voice server.

The Ethernet ports are connected


Steady green
correctly.

LAN1 through Ethernet port The Ethernet ports are


Green, blinking
LAN4 indicators transmitting or receiving data.

The Ethernet ports are


Off
disconnected.

Connection
LOS For details of the indicator status, see Table 2-14.
indicator

Authentication
PON For details of the indicator status, see Table 2-14.
indicator

WLAN data encapsulation is


Steady green
enabled.

WPS A wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi)


WPS authentication Green, blinking terminal is attempting to connect
indicator to the MA5675M.

WLAN data encapsulation is


Off
disabled.

Steady green WLAN is enabled.

Wireless The WLAN port is transmitting


WLAN Green, blinking
indicator or receiving data.

Off WLAN is disabled.

The USB port has been


connected and works in host
USB USB indicator Steady green
mode, but the port is not
transmitting or receiving data.

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Indicator Description Status Remarks

The USB port is transmitting or


Green, blinking
receiving data.

The MA5675M is powered off or


Off
the USB port is disconnected.

Steady green The MA5675M is powered on.

Off The MA5675M is powered off.


POWER Power indicator
Backup batteries are supplying
Steady orange
power.

Table 2-14 Status description of the PON and LOS indicators


Status
Status ID Remarks
PON LOS

The MA5675M is prohibited by


1 Off Off
an optical line terminal (OLT).

2 Blinking Off The MA5675M is attempting to


rapidly (on for connect to an OLT.
0.25s and off
for 0.25s
repeatedly)

The MA5675M has connected to


3 Steady on Off
an OLT.

4 Off Blinking slowly The receive optical power of the


(on for 1s and MA5675M is lower than the
off for 1s receiver sensitivity.
repeatedly) NOTE
According to Class B+, the receiver
sensitivity is -28 dB. If the receive
optical power of the MA5675M is
less than -28 dB, the MA5675M
fails to go online sometimes. The
LOS indicator blinks until the
MA5675M goes online.

The MA5675M malfunctions.


Blinking For example, the MA5675M is
Blinking rapidly sending optical signals
rapidly (on for
(on for 0.25s and abnormally.
5 0.25s and off
off for 0.25s NOTE
for 0.25s
repeatedly) This function is available only when
repeatedly)
the MA5675M uses GPON upstream
transmission.

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Power Cable

Figure 2-20 Power Cable of MA5675M

Device Parameters
Device parameters include the dimensions, weight, operating environment parameters, power
parameters, and power consumption of the MA5675M.

Table 2-15 MA5675M parameters


Parameter Description

Dimensions (W x D x H) 250 mm x 180 mm x 43.6 mm

Weight 1.25 kg

Operating environment Ambient temperature of the MA5675M:


-40°C to +55°C
NOTE
The MA5675M can start at a lowest temperature
of -25°C and run at a lowest temperature of
-40°C.

Operating humidity: 5% RH to 95% RH,


non-condensing

Atmospheric pressure: 70 kPa to 106 kPa

Altitude: lower than 5000 m


NOTE
The air density varies with the altitude, which
affects the heat dissipation of a device.
Therefore, the working environment temperature
of the device varies with the altitude.

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Parameter Description

Power AC power supply: 100 V AC to 240 V AC,


50/60 Hz
DC power supply: 12 V power backup

Power consumption l Static power consumption: 8 W


l Typical power consumption: 14 W
l Maximum power consumption: 20 W

2.6 Introduction to the MA5673


This topic describes the appearance, ports, indicators, and parameters of the MA5673.

Appearance

Figure 2-21 Appearance of the MA5673

Ports
Figure 2-22 shows the ports on the side panel of the MA5673.

Figure 2-22 Ports on the side panel of the MA5673

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Table 2-16 Description of the ports on the MA5673


Port/Button Function

AC power port, which is used to connect to an AC power


POWER
cable.

GND Ground point, which is used to connect to a ground cable.

Battery power port, which is used to connect to a backup


BATTERY
battery.

Uplink port, which supports GPON upstream transmission.


l This port is equipped with a single-mode optical module,
which supports bidirectional data transmission over an
OPTICAL
optical fiber.
l The connector of the optical fiber connected to this port is
the SC/PC (UPC) type.

RESET button. Shortly pressing the RESET button restarts


RESET the MA5673; holding down the button (for longer than 10s)
restores factory defaults for the MA5673.

GE ports, which comply with IEEE 802.3u. Each GE


Ethernet user-to-network interface (UNI) port can be
manually configured to work at 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s in
LAN1 through LAN4
half-duplex or full-duplex mode. The ports support automatic
adaptation between medium dependent interfaces (MDIs) and
MDI-Xs.

VoIP phone ports (RJ-11), which are used to connect to phone


TEL1 through TEL4
sets.

Private branch exchange (PBX) service ports, which


E1 1 through E1 4
exchange data with PBXs using R2 signaling.

USB port, which is used to connect to an external device.


USB
This port is reserved and cannot be used.

Battery monitoring port, which is used to monitor backup


BBU
batteries.

Indicators

Figure 2-23 Indicators on the MA5673

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Table 2-17 Status description of the indicators on the MA5673


Descriptio
Indicator Status Remarks
n

The MA5673 is powered


Steady green
on.

POWER/PW Power Backup batteries are


Steady orange
R indicator supplying power.

The MA5673 is powered


off
off.

PON: steady The receive optical power


LOS: off red
green of the MA5673 is normal.

The receive optical power


LOS: red, 1s of the MA5673 is lower
PON: off
on and 1s off than the receiver
green
repeatedly sensitivity; or the MA5673
Running is disconnected.
PON/LOS status PON: green,
indicator LOS: red, on
on for 0.25s The MA5673 is a rogue
for 0.25s and
and off for optical network unit
off for 0.25s
0.25s (ONU).
repeatedly
repeatedly

The MA5673 is prohibited


PON: off red LOS: off red by an optical line terminal
(OLT).

The MA5673 has


Steady green
connected to an OLT.

PON status Green, on for 0.25s and off The MA5673 is attempting
PON
indicator for 0.25s repeatedly to connect to an OLT.

The MA5673 does not


Off
connected to an OLT.

The Ethernet ports are


Green, on for 0.25s and off
transmitting or receiving
for 0.25s repeatedly
data.
LAN1
LAN status
through The Ethernet ports are
indicators Steady green
LAN4 connected correctly.

The Ethernet ports are


Off
disconnected.

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Descriptio
Indicator Status Remarks
n

The MA5673 has


Green, on for 0.25s and off connected to a voice server
for 0.25s repeatedly and the phone set is in the
off-hook or ringing state.
TEL1 Green, on for 0.25s and off The MA5673 is registering
Phone status
through for 1.75s repeatedly with a voice server.
indicators
TEL4
The MA5673 has
Steady green
connected to a voice server.

The MA5673 does not


Off
connect to a voice server.

The USB port has been


connected and works in
Steady green host mode, but the port is
not transmitting or
receiving data.
USB
USB The USB port is
indicator
Green, blinking transmitting or receiving
data.

The MA5675 is powered


Off off or the USB port is
disconnected.

The port is functional,


indicating that the port has
received time division
Steady green
multiplexing (TDM) data
E1 status without loss of signal
E1 (LOS).
indicator
The port occurs LOS or
Steady red
alarm.

off The port is not used.

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Power Cable

Figure 2-24 Power Cable of MA5673

Device Parameters
Device parameters include the dimensions, weight, operating environment parameters, power
parameters, and power consumption of the MA5673.

Table 2-18 MA5673 parameters


Parameter Description

Dimensions (W x D x 250 mm x 180 mm x 43.6 mm


H)

Weight 1.300 kg

Operating environment Ambient temperature of the MA5673: -40°C to +55°C


NOTE
The MA5673 can start at a lowest temperature of -25°C and run at a
lowest temperature of -40°C.

Operating humidity: 5% RH to 95% RH (1-29 g/m3).

Atmospheric pressure: 70 kPa to 106 kPa

Altitude: lower than 5000 m


NOTE
The air density varies with the altitude, which affects the heat
dissipation of a device. Therefore, the working environment temperature
of the device varies with the altitude.

Power AC power supply: 100 V AC to 240 V AC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz


DC power supply: 12 V power backup

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Parameter Description

Power consumption l Static power consumption: 8 W


l Typical power consumption: 12 W
l Maximum power consumption: 15 W

2.7 Network Application


The MA5670 series applies to fiber to the office (FTTO) scenarios.
Located at the PON access layer, the MA5670 series connects small office and home office
(SOHO) and small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) users to the Internet through optical
fibers.
The following figures show the positioning of the MA5670 series in the overall network
solution.

Figure 2-25 MA5671 network application

SOHO

TV
NMS

ONU PC

BRAS Optical
splitter
SME

LAN switch OLT


TV
TG
PC

Enterprise
ONU gateway Videophone

Multicast server
Camera

Network layer Access layer User layer

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Figure 2-26 MA5672M network application

SOHO
TV

Telephone
NMS
Fax machine

ONU
PC

BRAS Optical
splitter
SME
TV
LAN switch OLT
Telephone
TG
Fax machine

ONU PC

Multicast server Videophone

Camera

Network layer Access layer User layer

Figure 2-27 MA5675/MA5675M network application

SOHO
Telephone

Fax machine
NMS
PC

ONU
Camera

Wi-Fi
terminal
Optical
BRAS
splitter
SOHO
Telephone
LAN switch OLT
Fax machine
TG
PC

ONU
Camera

Multicast server
Wi-Fi
terminal

Network layer Access layer User layer

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Figure 2-28 MA5673 network application

Enterprise Branch
NMS
Enterprise TV
gateway
Telephone

Fax machine

PC
BRAS ONU
LAN switch
Telephone
Optical PBX
splitter
TG
Enterprise Branch
Enterprise
OLT TV
gateway
Multicast server
Telephone

Fax machine
SDH
ONU PC
Enterprise
Headquarter
Telephone
PBX

Network layer Access layer User layer

l In the upstream direction, the MA5670 series connects to an optical splitter through the
OPTICAL (PON) port to provide integrated access services.
l In the downstream direction, the MA5670 series connects to various terminals through
ports to provide a variety of services.
– The MA5670 series connects to an enterprise gateway through a GE electrical port
to provide high-speed data services for terminals, such as PCs, set top boxes
(STBs), and videophones. These terminals can be simply connected to the MA5670
series or to an enterprise gateway.
– The MA5672M, MA5673, MA5675, or MA5675M connects to phone sets or fax
machines through POTS ports to provide comprehensive and economical IP-based
services, such as VoIP, fax over IP (FoIP), and modem over IP (MoIP) services.
– The MA5670 series connects to a video monitor through a GE electrical port to
provide the monitoring information. The MA5670 series provides a channel for
transparently transmitting video monitoring information, which implements real-
time monitoring for monitored points by the monitoring center.
– The MA5673 connects to time division multiplexing (TDM) E1 private line users
through E1 ports without replacing terminals. This implements E1 services with
enhanced transmission quality using existing synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
resources. Pseudo wire emulation edge-to-edge (PWE3) is used to ensure the end to
end (E2E) quality of service (QoS) of the carried E1 services.

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– The MA5675 or MA5675M provides a Wi-Fi antenna to wirelessly connect to Wi-


Fi terminals and provide secure and reliable high-speed wireless data transmission.

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3 Configuration

About This Chapter

This topic describes how to configure services through the OLT CLI, the Web page.

Context
NOTE

The procedures for configuring ONU are similar. The following sections consider MA5675 as an
example.

3.1 Before Your Start


This section provides common methods for configuring ONU services.
3.2 Configuration by Using OLT Commands
This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service, VoIP service and IPTV
service by using OLT commands.
3.3 Configuration on the Web Page
This topic describes how to configure Internet access service, VoIP service and Wi-Fi service
on the Web page.

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3.1 Before Your Start


This section provides common methods for configuring ONU services.
Methods for configuring ONU services include configuring services by using the OLT
commands, U2000, Web interface, TR-069 server and by issuing XML configuration file.
Table 3-1 shows the application scenario of each configuration method.

Table 3-1 Application scenario of each configuration method


Configurati Application Scenario
on Method

OLT This method uses the OMCI protocol to configure ONU services. It can be
commands used to add ONUs, configure ONU port attributes and port VLANs, and to
enable the Layer 2 service channels between the OLT and ONUs. It can
implement all configurations for Layer 2 services such as the Layer 2
Internet access service and the Layer 2 multicast service. In the case of
configuring Layer 3 services such as the WAN port, ONU voice service,
and Wi-Fi service, coordination of one or more other methods is required.

U2000 This method can be used to configure Layer 2 services for the ONU by
using the OMCI protocol, and to configure ONU value-added service
profile and customized parameters. Customized parameters can be
configured after batch adding general configurations to facilitate
configuration efficiency. This method is recommended in batch service
provisionings.

Web This method uses Web interface of the ONU to configure related ONU
interface parameters. In this method, batch configuration is not supported, and the
coordination of OLT commands or the U2000 is required. It is simple and
is generally used in the deployment.

TR-069 All the configurable nodes of the ONU are defined on the TR-069 server.
server The TR-069 server supports real-time configuration and status query. In
this method, the coordination of OLT commands or the U2000 is required.

Issuing XML The ONU voice service and gateway involve a large amount of
configuration configuration information, most of which is not defined in the OMCI
file protocol and cannot be configured on Web interface or the U2000. This
method functions as a supplement to Web interface and the U2000. In this
method, the coordination of OLT commands or the U2000 is required. This
method is not recommended because it is complex.

Table 3-2 lists configuration methods supported in the FTTO service.

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Table 3-2 Configuration methods supported in the FTTO service


Service Configurat Configurat Configurat Configurat Configurat
Type ion by ion by ion by ion by ion by
Using OLT Using the Using Web Using Issuing
Commands U2000 Interface TR-069 XML
Server Configurat
ion File

Layer 2 Supported Supported Configuratio Configuratio Configuratio


Internet n is not n not n not needed
access needed. needed.
service

Layer 3 Coordinatio Supported Coordinatio Coordinatio Coordinatio


Internet n of other n of OLT n of OLT n of OLT
access methods is commands commands commands
service required. or the or the or the
U2000 is U2000 is U2000 is
required. required. required.

Layer 2 Supported Supported Configuratio Configuratio Configuratio


multicast n is not n is not n is not
service needed. needed. needed.

Layer 3 Coordinatio Supported Coordinatio Coordinatio Coordinatio


bridge n of other n of OLT n of OLT n of OLT
multicast methods is commands commands commands
service required. or the or the or the
U2000 is U2000 is U2000 is
required. required. required.

Voice Coordinatio Supported Coordinatio Coordinatio Coordinatio


service n of other n of OLT n of OLT n of OLT
methods is commands commands commands
required. or the or the or the
U2000 is U2000 is U2000 is
required. required. required.

Wi-Fi Not Not Supported Supported Supported


service supported supported

The following section provides key technologies involved in these methods:


l ONU management and control interface (OMCI) is a protocol defined in ITU-T G.984.4.
OMCI defines the format and mechanism of the interactive messages between the GPON
OLT and ONUs. It analyzes the service model of ONU services and defines a series of
management entities used for the service description.
OMCI defines the format of the message exchanged between the GPON OLT and ONUs
and the message acknowledgment and retransmission mechanism. In this way, the OMCI
provides a logical channel for communication. Operators can manage and configure
ONUs (including port attribute and port VLAN) using OLT commands or the U2000. In
addition, OMCI supports configuring an ONU offline and restoring the ONU
configuration after the ONU goes online. With this management mechanism, ONUs do

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not need to save their own configuration information. This facilitates service
provisioning and ONU maintenance. The OMCI configuration mainly indicates the
Layer 2 service configuration such as the Layer 2 Internet access service and the Layer 2
multicast service.
l TR-069 is a WAN management protocol for CPEs. It implements automatic
configuration on ONUs by using auto-negotiation interactive protocol between the
application control server (ACS) and the CPE. The TR-069 protocol supports the
following management functions:
– Automatic configuration and dynamic service provision
– Software and firmware mapping management
– Status and performance monitoring
– Fault diagnosis
l The extensible markup language (XML) file can be configured in the following two
ways:
– Issuing XML configurations by using Web interface: Web interface stores the
configuration information about the ONU in an XML configuration file, and
imports the file for the ONU; then the ONU parses the configuration information in
the file for processing and storing.
– Issuing XML configurations by using the U2000: The U2000 stores the
configuration information about the ONU in an XML configuration file, and
transfers the file to the OLT by using FTP; then the OLT further transfers the file to
the ONU by using the OMCI protocol; after receiving the file, the ONU parses the
configuration information in the file for processing and storing.

NOTICE
l Web interface and the U2000 cannot use the same XML configuration file. The XML
configuration file of Web interface contains all configuration data, while the XML
configuration file of the U2000 contains only part of the configuration data.
l H.248 and SIP can share the same XML configuration file, but the configurations
involving voice service need to be re-configured accordingly.
l The XML configuration file is generally exported for modifying, and then imported
back. Configuration rolls back or even factory defaults are restored if an incorrect
XML configuration file is imported. When configuration parameters of an XML
configuration file need to be modified, please contact Huawei technical engineers for
help.

3.2 Configuration by Using OLT Commands


This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service, VoIP service and IPTV
service by using OLT commands.

3.2.1 Configuring the SOHO or SME Service (GPON)


This topic describes how to configure the small office and home office (SOHO) or small- and
medium-sized enterprise (SME) service in GPON mode in different networking scenarios.

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The devices supporting the SOHO and SME services include the MA5671, MA5675,
MA5675M, and MA5672M.

Data Plan
This topic plans the data in a unified manner for connecting to the OLT in the FTTO GPON
access mode for various example networks. The subsequent examples are configured based on
the following data plan.

Data Plan
Table 3-3 provides the unified data plan for configuring the HSI, IPTV, and VoIP services in
an FTTO network.

Table 3-3 Data plan for the FTTO GPON access


Service Item Data Remarks
Classificati
on

Network FTTO l OLT PON port: 0/1/1 -


data l ONU ID: 1-2

Service HSI service l SVLAN: 100 -


VLAN l CVLAN: 10

IPTV service l Multicast VLAN: 1000 Generally, multicast


l SVLAN: 1000 VLANs are divided
according to
l CVLAN: 30 multicast sources.

VoIP service l SVLAN: 200 -


l CVLAN: 20

QoS HSI service Priority: 1; queue scheduling: l Generally, the


(priority) WRR QoS priorities
are VoIP service
IPTV service Priority: 4; queue scheduling: > IPTV service
WRR > Internet access
VoIP service Priority: 6; queue scheduling: service in a
PQ descending
order.
l Generally, the
priority is set on
the ONU, and
the OLT inherits
the priority set
on the ONU.

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Service Item Data Remarks


Classificati
on

QoS (DBA) HSI service l Profile type: Type4 l DBA is used to


l Maximum bandwidth: 100 control the
Mbit/s upstream
bandwidth of
l T-CONT ID: 4 the ONU. DBA
IPTV service l Profile type: Type4 profiles are
bound to
l Maximum bandwidth: 60 TCONTs.
Mbit/s Different
l T-CONT ID: 3 TCONTs are
planned for
VoIP service l Profile type: Type3 different
l Assured bandwidth: 15 bandwidth
Mbit/s assurance types.
l Maximum bandwidth: 30 l Generally, the
Mbit/s service with a
l T-CONT ID: 2 high priority
adopts a fixed
bandwidth or an
assured
bandwidth, and
the service with
a low priority
adopts the
maximum
bandwidth or
best effort.

QoS (CAR) HSI service Upstream and downstream l Traffic control


bandwidth: 4 Mbit/s can be
implemented on
IPTV service No rate limitation in the the BRAS, or on
upstream and downstream the OLT or
directions ONU by using
VoIP service No rate limitation in the port rate
upstream and downstream limitation or
directions using a traffic
profile to limit
the upstream
and downstream
traffic.
l Generally, in the
case of FTTO,
limit the rate on
the OLT.

IPTV Multicast protocol l OLT: IGMP proxy -


service data l ONU: IGMP snooping

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Service Item Data Remarks


Classificati
on

Multicast version IGMP V3 IGMP v3 and


IGMP v2 are
supported, and
IGMP v3 is
compatible with
IGMP v2.

Multicast program Static configuration mode The OLT can also


configuration mode generate a multicast
program library,
that is, dynamically
generate a program
list according to the
programs requested
by users. In this
mode, the program
list need not be
configured or
maintained;
however, the
functions such as
program
management, user
multicast
bandwidth
management,
program preview,
and program
prejoin are not
supported.

IP address of the 10.10.10.10 -


multicast server

Multicast program 224.1.1.10 -

VoIP service MG interface (H. IP address of the primary When dual homing
data 248) MGC to which the MG is configured, the
NOTE interface belongs: IP address and the
The parameters of 200.200.200.200/24 port ID of the
the MG interface secondary MGC
must be the same as Port ID of the primary MGC must also be
the parameters on to which the MG interface configured.
the MGC. H.248 has belongs: 2944
many negotiation
parameters, and the l MID format: domain name Domain name is
parameters here are
l MG domain name: globally unique.
mandatory.
6877687714852901 This example uses
ONU's SN as the
domain name.

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Service Item Data Remarks


Classificati
on

TID: A0 and A1 The phone numbers


of terminals A0 and
A1 are 88001234
and 88001235.

SIP interface (SIP) IP address of the primary When dual homing


NOTE softswitch to which the SIP is configured, the
The parameters of interface belongs: IP address and the
the SIP interface 200.200.200.200/24 port ID of the
must be the same as secondary
the parameters on Port ID of the primary softswitch must
the softswitch. SIP softswitch to which the SIP
has many also be configured.
interface belongs: 5060
negotiation
parameters, and the
Home domain of the SIP -
parameters here are
mandatory. interface:
softx3000.huawei.com

Digitmap: x.S|x.# (Default) -

User 1: -
l Phone number: 88001234
l Authentication user name:
88001234@softx3000.hua
wei.com
l Password: iadtest1
User 2:
l Phone number: 88001235
l Authentication user name:
88001235@softx3000.hua
wei.com
l Password: iadtest2

Configuring the GPON FTTO Layer 2 Internet Access Service on the OLT CLI
The OLT is connected to the remote ONU through a GPON port to provide users with the
high-speed Internet access service.

Service Requirements
l The user PC is connected to the ONU through the LAN port in the PPPoE dialing mode.
The ONU is connected to the OLT and then to the upper-layer network in the GPON
mode to provide the high-speed Internet access service.
l The high-speed Internet access service is identified by two precisely-bound VLAN tags.
On the ONU, each user is allocated with a CVLAN; on the OLT, each slot is allocated
with an SVLAN.

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l The high-speed Internet access service adopts a bandwidth-ensured mode with the
maximum bandwidth 100 Mbit/s as the DBA profile and performs the 4 Mbit/s rate
limitation on both the upstream and downstream directions.

Table 3-4 Data Plan


Item Data Remarks

OLT Service VLAN ID: 100 OLT: translates VLAN tags: C<-
Service VLAN type: Smart >S+C'. Each ONU has a unique
C-VLAN'.
Service VLAN attribute: stacking
Uplink port: 0/19/0
CVLAN ID: 10
C-VLAN' ID: 1010-1011

ONU ONU IDs: 1 and 2 ONU: adds a uniform C-VLAN


ID of the port on the ONU that is tag to packets. The ONUs (for
connected to the PC: 1 example, ONUs connected to the
same OLT PON port or PON
Type of the port on the ONU that board) have the same C-VLAN.
is connected to the PC: ETH
VLAN ID of the port on the ONU
that is connected to the PC: 10

Networking

Figure 3-1 Network diagram for Layer 2 Internet Access Service

Prerequisite
l The OLT is connected to the BRAS.
l Related configurations are performed on the BRAS according to the authentication and
accounting requirements for dialup users. For details about the configuration, see the
corresponding configuration guide.
l The VLAN of the LAN switch port connected to the OLT is the same as the upstream
VLAN of the OLT.

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Procedure
l Configure the OLT.
a. Create a service VLAN and add an uplink port to it.
The VLAN ID is 100, and the VLAN is a smart VLAN, VLAN attribute is stacking.
Add uplink port 0/19/0 to VLAN 100.
huawei(config)#vlan 100 smart
huawei(config)#vlan attrib 100 stacking
huawei(config)#port vlan 100 0/19 0

b. (Optional) Configure upstream link aggregation.


In this example, a single uplink port is used. In the case of multiple uplink ports,
upstream link aggregation can be configured. For details, see Configuration Guide
of the OLT.
c. Configure GPON ONU profiles.
GPON ONU profiles include the DBA profile, line profile, service profile, and
alarm profile.
n DBA profile: A DBA profile describes the GPON traffic parameters. A T-
CONT is bound to a DBA profile for dynamic bandwidth allocation,
improving the upstream bandwidth usage rate.
n Line profile: A line profile describes the binding between the T-CONT and the
DBA profile, the QoS mode of the traffic stream, and the mapping between the
GEM port and the ONU-side service.
n Service profile: A service profile provides the service configuration channel
for the ONU that is managed through OMCI.
n Alarm profile: An alarm profile contains a series of alarm thresholds to
measure and monitor the performance of activated ONU lines. When a
statistical value reaches the threshold, the host is notified and an alarm is
reported to the log host and the NMS.
i. Configure a DBA profile.
You can run the display dba-profile command to query the DBA profiles
existing in the system. If the DBA profiles existing in the system do not meet
the requirements, you need to run the dba-profile add command to add a
DBA profile.
Set the DBA profile ID to 10, type to type4, and maximum bandwidth to 100
Mbit/s.
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-id 10 type4 max 102400

ii. Configure an ONU line profile.


Create GPON ONU line profile 10 and bind T-CONT 4 to DBA profile 10.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 4 dba-profile-id 10

Create GEM port 1 for carrying traffic streams of the ETH type and bind GEM
port 1 to T-CONT 4. Set the QoS mode to priority-queue (default).
NOTE

1. To change the QoS mode, run the qos-mode command to configure the QoS mode to
gem-car or flow-car, and run the gem add command to configure the ID of the traffic
profile bound to the GEM port.
2. When the QoS mode is PQ, the default queue priority is 0; when the QoS is flow-car,
traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation); when the QoS mode
is gem-car, traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation).

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huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 1 eth tcont 4

Configure the service mapping mode from the GEM port to the ONU to
VLAN (default), and map CVLAN 10 to GEM port 1.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#mapping-mode vlan
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 1 0 vlan 10

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#quit

iii. Configure an ONU service profile.


The ID of the VLAN to which ETH port 1 belongs is 10.
The number of ports configured in the service profile must be the same as the
actual number of ONU ports. The flowing table lists the port capabilities of
MA5675.
Product Number of ETH Number of POTS
Ports Ports

MA5675 4 4

huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10


huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#ont-port eth 4 pots 4
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#port vlan eth 1 10

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#quit

iv. (Optional) Configure an alarm profile.


○ The ID of the default GPON alarm profile is 1. The thresholds of all the
alarm parameters in the default alarm profile are 0, which indicates that
no alarm is reported.
○ In this example, the default alarm profile is used, and therefore the
configuration of the alarm profile is not required.
○ Run the gpon alarm-profile add command to configure an alarm profile,
which is used for monitoring the performance of an activated ONU line.
d. Add an ONU on the OLT.
The ONU is connected to the GPON port of the OLT through optical fibers. The
service can be configured only after an ONU is successfully added on the OLT.
Two ONUs are connected to GPON port 0/1/1. The ONU IDs are 1 and 2, the SNs
are 6877687714852900 and 6877687714852901, the management mode is OMCI,
and ONU line profile 10 and service profile 10 are bound to the two ONUs.
i. Add an ONU offline.
If the password or SN of an ONU is obtained, you can run the ont add
command to add the ONU offline.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

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ii. Automatically find an ONU.


If the password or SN of an ONU is unknown, run the port portid ont-auto-
find command in the GPON mode to enable the ONU auto-find function of the
GPON port. Then, run the ont confirm command to confirm the ONU.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#port 1 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont autofind 1
//After this command is executed, the information about all ONUs
connected to
the GPON port through the optical splitter is displayed.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Number : 1
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852900
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Number : 2
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852901
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth
6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth
6877687714852901 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

NOTE
If multiple ONUs of the same type are connected to a port and the same line profile or
service profile is bound to the ONUs, you can add ONUs in batches by confirming the auto
discovered ONUs in batches to simplify the operation and increase the configuration
efficiency. For example, the preceding command can be modified as follows:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 all sn-auth omci ont-
lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

iii. (Optional) Bind an alarm profile to the ONU.


In this example, bind the default alarm profile, namely alarm profile 1 to the
ONU.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1

e. Confirm that the ONU goes online normally.

After an ONU is added, run the display ont info command to query the current
status of the ONU. Ensure that Control flag of the ONU is active, Run State is
online, Config state is normal, and Match state is match.

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huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont info 1 1

---------------------------------------------------------------------

F/S/P :
0/1/1
ONT-ID :
1
Control flag : active //Indicates that the ONU is
activated.
Run state : online //Indicates that the ONU goes online
normally.
Config state : normal //Indicates that the configuration
status of the
ONU is normal.
Match state : match //Indicates that the capability
profile bound to
the ONU is consistent with the
actual capability
of the ONU.
...//The rest of the response information is omitted.

If the ONU state fails, the ONU fails to be in the up state, or the ONU does not
match, check the ONU state by referring to the above-mentioned descriptions.
n If Control flag is deactive, run the ont activate command in the GPON port
mode to activate the ONU.
n If the ONU fails to be in the up state, that is, Run state is offline, the physical
line may be broken or the optical transceiver may be damaged. You need to
check both the material and the line.
n If the ONU state fails, that is, Config state is failed, the ONU capability set
outmatches the actual ONU capabilities. In this case, run the display ont
failed-configuration command in the diagnosis mode to check the failed
configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify the fault according to
actual conditions.
n If the ONU does not match, that is, Match state is mismatch, the port types
and number of ports undermatch the actual port types and number of ports
supported by the ONU. In this case, run the display ont capability command
to query the actual capability of the ONU, and then select one of the following
modes to modify the ONU configuration:
○ Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the
ONU, and then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration
data of the ONU.
○ Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU
and save the modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the
configuration successfully.
f. Specify the native VLAN for the ONU port.
ETH port 1 on the ONU is connected to the PC and the native VLAN is VLAN 10.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont port native-vlan 1 1 eth 1 vlan 10
priority 1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont port native-vlan 1 2 eth 1 vlan 10
priority 1

g. Configure a traffic profile.

You can run the display traffic table ip command to query the traffic profiles
existing in the system. If the traffic profiles existing in the system do not meet the
requirements, you need to run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.

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The profile ID is 8, the CIR is 4 Mbit/s, the priority is copied from the outer packet
priority on the user side, and packets are scheduled according to the priority carried.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#quit
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 8 cir 4096 priority user-cos 1
priority-policy tag-In-Package

h. Create service ports.


Set the service port indexes to 1 and 2, SVLAN ID to 100, GEM port ID to 1, and
CVLAN ID to 10. Use traffic profile 8.
huawei(config)#service-port 1 vlan 100 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 1 multi-
service
user-vlan 10 tag-transform translate-and-add inner-vlan 1010 rx-cttr 8
tx-cttr 8
huawei(config)#service-port 2 vlan 100 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 1 multi-
service
user-vlan 10 tag-transform translate-and-add inner-vlan 1011 rx-cttr 8
tx-cttr 8

i. Configure the queue scheduling mode.


Use the 3PQ+5WRR queue scheduling. Queues 0-4 adopt the WRR mode, with the
weights of 10, 10, 20, 20, and 40 respectively; queues 5-7 adopt the PQ mode.

NOTE
Queue scheduling is a global configuration. You need to configure queue scheduling only once on
the OLT, and then the configuration takes effect globally. In the subsequent phases, you do not
need to configure queue scheduling repeatedly when configuring other services.
huawei(config)#queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0

Configure the mapping between queues and 802.1p priorities. Priorities 0-7 map
queues 0-7 respectively.
huawei(config)#cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5
cos6 6 cos7 7

For the service board that supports only four queues, the mapping between 802.1p
priorities and queue IDs is as follows: priorities 0 and 1 map queue 1; priorities 2
and 3 map queue 2; priorities 4 and 5 map queue 3; priorities 6 and 7 map queue 4.
j. Save the data.
huawei(config)#save

l Configure the ONU.


The ONU is connected to the upper-layer device in Layer 2 mode. Users perform PPPoE
dialup on their PCs and no configuration is required on the ONU.
----End

Result
After physical port LAN1 on the ONU is connected to a PC, perform PPPoE dialup using
software on the PC. After successful PPPoE dialup, the user can access the Internet following
entering correct network addresses.

Configuration File
vlan 100 smart
vlan attrib 100 stacking
port vlan 100 0/19 0
dba-profile add profile-id 10 type4 max 102400
ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
tcont 4 dba-profile-id 10

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gem add 1 eth tcont 4


mapping-mode vlan
gem mapping 1 0 vlan 10
commit
quit
ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10
ont-port eth 4 pots 4
port vlan eth 1 10
commit
quit
interface gpon 0/1
port 1 ont-auto-find enable
display ont autofind 1
ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-
srvprofile-id 10
ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-
srvprofile-id 10
ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1
ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1
ont port native-vlan 1 1 eth 1 vlan 10 priority 1
ont port native-vlan 1 2 eth 1 vlan 10 priority 1
quit
traffic table ip index 8 cir 4096 priority user-cos 1 priority-policy tag-In-
Package
service-port 1 vlan 100 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 1 multi-service user-vlan 10 tag-
transform translate-and-add inner-vlan 1010 rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8
service-port 2 vlan 100 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 1 multi-service user-vlan 10 tag-
transform translate-and-add inner-vlan 1011 rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8
queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0
cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5 cos6 6 cos7 7
save

Configuring the GPON FTTO Layer 3 Internet Access Service on the OLT CLI
The OLT is connected to the remote ONU through a GPON port to provide users with the
high-speed Internet access service.

Service Requirements
l Users' PCs are connected to the ONU using the LAN ports. IP addresses of users' PCs
are allocated by the DHCP IP address pool on the ONU. After PPPoE auto dialup is
performed on the ONU, the ONU is connected to the upper-layer device in GPON mode
to implement high-speed Internet access service.
l The high-speed Internet access service is identified by two precisely-bound VLAN tags.
On the ONU, each user is allocated with a CVLAN; on the OLT, each slot is allocated
with an SVLAN.
l The high-speed Internet access service adopts a bandwidth-ensured mode with the
maximum bandwidth 100 Mbit/s as the DBA profile and performs the 4 Mbit/s rate
limitation on both the upstream and downstream directions.

Table 3-5 Data Plan

Item Data

OLT Service VLAN ID: 100


Service VLAN type: Smart
Service VLAN attribute: stacking
Upstream port: 0/19/0

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Item Data

ONU ONU IDs: 1 and 2


ID of the port on the ONU that is connected to the PC: 1
Type of the port on the ONU that is connected to the PC:
ETH
VLAN ID of the port on the ONU that is connected to the
PC: 10
User name for PPPoE dialup: iadtest@pppoe; password:
iadtest

Networking

Figure 3-2 Network diagram for Layer 3 Internet Access Service

Prerequisite
l The OLT is connected to the BRAS.
l Related configurations are performed on the BRAS according to the authentication and
accounting requirements for dialup users. For details about the configuration, see the
corresponding configuration guide.
l The VLAN of the LAN switch port connected to the OLT is the same as the upstream
VLAN of the OLT.

Procedure
l Configure the OLT.
a. Create a service VLAN and add an upstream port to it.
The VLAN ID is 100. The VLAN is a smart VLAN. The VLAN attribute is
stacking. Add upstream port 0/19/0 to VLAN 100.
huawei(config)#vlan 100 smart
huawei(config)#vlan attrib 100 stacking
huawei(config)#port vlan 100 0/19 0

b. (Optional) Configure upstream link aggregation.

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In this example, a single upstream port is used. In the case of multiple upstream
ports, upstream link aggregation can be configured. For details, see Configuration
Guide of the OLT.
c. Configure GPON ONU profiles.
GPON ONU profiles include the DBA profile, line profile, service profile, and
alarm profile.
n DBA profile: A DBA profile describes the GPON traffic parameters. A T-
CONT is bound to a DBA profile for dynamic bandwidth allocation,
improving the upstream bandwidth usage rate.
n Line profile: A line profile describes the binding between the T-CONT and the
DBA profile, the QoS mode of the traffic stream, and the mapping between the
GEM port and the ONU-side service.
n Service profile: A service profile provides the service configuration channel
for the ONU that is managed through OMCI.
n Alarm profile: An alarm profile contains a series of alarm thresholds to
measure and monitor the performance of activated ONU lines. When a
statistical value reaches the threshold, the host is notified and an alarm is
reported to the log host and the NMS.
i. Configure a DBA profile.
You can run the display dba-profile command to query the DBA profiles
existed in the system. If the DBA profiles existed in the system do not meet the
requirements, you need to run the dba-profile add command to add a DBA
profile.
Set the DBA profile ID to 10, type to type4, and maximum bandwidth to 100
Mbit/s.
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-id 10 type4 max 102400

ii. Configure an ONU line profile.


Create GPON ONU line profile 10 and bind T-CONT 4 to DBA profile 10.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 4 dba-profile-id 10

Create GEM port 1 for carrying traffic streams of the ETH type and bind GEM
port 1 to T-CONT 4. Set the QoS mode to priority-queue (default).
NOTE

1. To change the QoS mode, run the qos-mode command to configure the QoS mode to
gem-car or flow-car, and run the gem add command to configure the ID of the traffic
profile bound to the GEM port.
2. When the QoS mode is PQ, the default queue priority is 0; when the QoS is flow-car,
traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation); when the QoS mode
is gem-car, traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation).
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 1 eth tcont 4

Configure the service mapping mode from the GEM port to the ONU to
VLAN (default), and map CVLAN 10 to GEM port 1.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#mapping-mode vlan
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 1 0 vlan 10

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#quit

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iii. Configure an ONU service profile.


The number of ports configured in the service profile must be the same as the
actual number of ONU ports. The flowing table lists the port capabilities of
MA5675.
Product Number of ETH Number of POTS
Ports Ports

MA5675 4 4

huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10


huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#ont-port eth 4 pots 2 catv 1

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#quit

iv. (Optional) Configure an alarm profile.


○ The ID of the default GPON alarm profile is 1. The thresholds of all the
alarm parameters in the default alarm profile are 0, which indicates that
no alarm is reported.
○ In this example, the default alarm profile is used, and therefore the
configuration of the alarm profile is not required.
○ Run the gpon alarm-profile add command to configure an alarm profile,
which is used for monitoring the performance of an activated ONU line.
d. Add an ONU on the OLT.
The ONU is connected to the GPON port of the OLT through optical fibers. The
service can be configured only after an ONU is successfully added on the OLT.
Two ONUs are connected to GPON port 0/1/1. The ONU IDs are 1 and 2, the SNs
are 6877687714852900 and 6877687714852901, the management mode is OMCI,
and ONU line profile 10 and service profile 10 are bound to the two ONUs.
i. Add an ONU offline.
If the password or SN of an ONU is obtained, you can run the ont add
command to add the ONU offline.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

ii. Automatically find an ONU.


If the password or SN of an ONU is unknown, run the port portid ont-auto-
find command in the GPON mode to enable the ONU auto-find function of the
GPON port. Then, run the ont confirm command to confirm the ONU.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#port 1 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont autofind 1
//After this command is executed, the information about all ONUs
connected to
the GPON port through the optical splitter is displayed.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

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---
Number : 1
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852900
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Number : 2
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852901
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth
6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth
6877687714852901 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

NOTE
If multiple ONUs of the same type are connected to a port and the same line profile or
service profile is bound to the ONUs, you can add ONUs in batches by confirming the auto
discovered ONUs in batches to simplify the operation and increase the configuration
efficiency. For example, the preceding command can be modified as follows:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 all sn-auth omci ont-
lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

iii. (Optional) Bind an alarm profile to the ONU.


In this example, bind the default alarm profile, namely alarm profile 1 to the
ONU.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1

e. Confirm that the ONU goes online normally.


After an ONU is added, run the display ont info command to query the current
status of the ONU. Ensure that Control flag of the ONU is active, Run State is
online, Config state is normal, and Match state is match.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont info 1 1

---------------------------------------------------------------------

F/S/P :
0/1/1
ONT-ID :
1
Control flag : active //Indicates that the ONU is
activated.
Run state : online //Indicates that the ONU goes online
normally.
Config state : normal //Indicates that the configuration
status of the

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ONU is normal.
Match state : match //Indicates that the capability
profile bound to
the ONU is consistent with the
actual capability
of the ONU.
...//The rest of the response information is omitted.

If the ONU state fails, the ONU fails to be in the up state, or the ONU does not
match, check the ONU state by referring to the above-mentioned descriptions.
n If Control flag is deactive, run the ont activate command in the GPON port
mode to activate the ONU.
n If the ONU fails to be in the up state, that is, Run state is offline, the physical
line may be broken or the optical transceiver may be damaged. You need to
check both the material and the line.
n If the ONU state fails, that is, Config state is failed, the ONU capability set
outmatches the actual ONU capabilities. In this case, run the display ont
failed-configuration command in the diagnosis mode to check the failed
configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify the fault according to
actual conditions.
n If the ONU does not match, that is, Match state is mismatch, the port types
and number of ports undermatch the actual port types and number of ports
supported by the ONU. In this case, run the display ont capability command
to query the actual capability of the ONU, and then select one of the following
modes to modify the ONU configuration:
○ Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the
ONU, and then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration
data of the ONU.
○ Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU
and save the modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the
configuration successfully.
f. Configure a traffic profile.

You can run the display traffic table ip command to query the traffic profiles
existed in the system. If the traffic profiles existed in the system do not meet the
requirements, you need to run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.

The profile ID is 8, the CIR is 4 Mbit/s, the priority is 1, and packets are scheduled
according to the priority carried.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#quit
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 8 cir 4096 priority 1 priority-
policy tag-In-Package

g. Create service ports.


Set the service port indexes to 1 and 2, SVLAN ID to 100, GEM port ID to 1, and
CVLAN ID to 10. Use traffic profile 8.
huawei(config)#service-port 1 vlan 100 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 1 multi-
service user-vlan 10 rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8
huawei(config)#service-port 2 vlan 100 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 1 multi-
service user-vlan 10 rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8

h. Configure the queue scheduling mode.

Use the 3PQ+5WRR queue scheduling. Queues 0-4 adopt the WRR mode, with the
weights of 10, 10, 20, 20, and 40 respectively; queues 5-7 adopt the PQ mode.

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NOTE
Queue scheduling is a global configuration. You need to configure queue scheduling only once on
the OLT, and then the configuration takes effect globally. In the subsequent phases, you need not
configure queue scheduling repeatedly when configuring other services.
huawei(config)#queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0

Configure the mapping between queues and 802.1p priorities. Priorities 0-7 map
queues 0-7 respectively.
huawei(config)#cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5
cos6 6 cos7 7

For the service board that supports only four queues, the mapping between 802.1p
priorities and queue IDs is as follows: priorities 0 and 1 map queue 1; priorities 2
and 3 map queue 2; priorities 4 and 5 map queue 3; priorities 6 and 7 map queue 4.
i. Save the data.
huawei(config)#save

l Configure an optical network unit (ONU) on the Web page.


Layer 3 route mode is used for connecting an ONU to the upper-layer device. IP
addresses of users' PCs are allocated by the DHCP IP address pool on the ONU. PPPoE
auto dialup is performed on the ONU. Parameters of the WAN port must be configured
on the ONU.
a. Log in to the Web configuration window.
i. Configure the IP address of the PC network adapter to be in the same network
segment as the IP address of the local maintenance Ethernet port on the ONU
(default: 192.168.100.1).
ii. Open the Web browser, and enter the IP address of the local maintenance
Ethernet port of the ONU.
iii. On the login window, enter the user name (default: telecomadmin) and
password (default: admintelecom) of the administrator. After the password
authentication is passed, the Web configuration interface is displayed.
b. Configure the working mode of a LAN port.
i. In the navigation tree, choose LAN > LAN Port Work Mode. Select the
check box of LAN 1 and set LAN1 to work in the Layer 3 mode.

ii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.


c. Configure parameters of a WAN port.
i. In the navigation tree, choose WAN > WAN Configuration.
ii. In the right pane, click New. In the dialog box that is displayed, configure
parameters of a WAN port as follows:
○ WAN Connection: Enable
○ Encapsulation Mode: PPPoE
○ WAN mode: Route WAN
○ Service type: INTERNET (For configuring the Internet access service,
INTERNET or a combination containing INTERNET needs to be
selected.)

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○ VLAN ID: 10 (The VLAN ID of the ONU must be the same as the user-
side VLAN ID configured on the OLT.)
○ 802.1p: 1
○ User Name: iadtest@pppoe, Password: iadtest (The user name and
password must be the same as the user name and password configured on
the BRAS.)
○ Binding options: LAN1
○ IP acquisition Mode: PPPoE
○ NAT: Enable (NAT must be enabled to configure the Internet access
service.)

iii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.


d. Save the configuration.
In the navigation tree, choose System Tools > Configuration File. In the right
pane, click Save Configuration to save the configuration.

e. Check the ONU connection status.


In the navigation tree, choose Status > WAN Information. In the right pane,
Status is Connected and the obtained IP address is displayed at IP Address.

----End

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Result
The PC obtains the IP addresses automatically. After the PPPoE dialup is successfully
performed on the ONU, the PC can automatically obtain the IP addresses allocated by the
ONU through DHCP. Then, the Internet access service is provisioned after Websites are
entered into Internet Explorer (IE) address bars of the PC.

Configuration File
vlan 100 smart
vlan attrib 100 stacking
port vlan 100 0/19 0
dba-profile add profile-id 10 type4 max 102400
ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
tcont 4 dba-profile-id 10
gem add 1 eth tcont 4
mapping-mode vlan
gem mapping 1 0 vlan 10
commit
quit
ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10
ont-port eth 4 pots 4
commit
quit
interface gpon 0/1
port 1 ont-auto-find enable
display ont autofind 1
ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-
srvprofile-id 10ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci ont-
lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1
ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1
quit
traffic table ip index 8 cir 4096 priority user-cos 1 priority-policy tag-In-
Package
service-port 1 vlan 100 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 1 multi-service user-vlan 10 rx-
cttr 8 tx-cttr 8
service-port 2 vlan 100 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 1 multi-service user-vlan 10 rx-
cttr 8 tx-cttr 8
queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0
cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5 cos6 6 cos7 7
save

Configuring the GPON FTTO VoIP Service (H.248 Protocol) on the OLT CLI
The OLT is connected to the remote ONU through a GPON port to provide users with the IP-
based high-quality and low-cost VoIP service.

Service Requirements
l The ONU is connected to the MGC through H.248.
l The ONU obtains the IP address through DHCP.
l Two phone sets are connected to two TEL ports of the ONU respectively, and calls can
be made between two phone sets.
l Users of phone sets under different ONUs can call and communicate with each other.
l The DBA mode of the VoIP service is assured by bandwidth+maximum bandwidth, and
no rate limitation is performed on the upstream and downstream traffic.

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Table 3-6 Data plan

Item Data

OLT S-VLAN ID: 200


S-VLAN type: smart VLAN
Upstream port: 0/19/0
C-VLAN ID: 20

ONU ONU IDs: 1 and 2


IP address of the MGC server: 200.200.200.200/24
Port ID of the MGC server: 2944
MG registration mode: domain name
MG domain name: 6877687714852901
Terminal IDs of line 1 and line 2: A0 and A1

Networking

Figure 3-3 Network diagram for VoIP Service (H.248 Protocol)

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Prerequisite
l The interface data and the PSTN user data corresponding to the MG interface must be
configured on the MGC.
l The OLT must be connected to the MGC. The IP address of the MGC server can be
pinged from the OLT.
l For the ONU, to provision different voice services, you must select different software
versions. Before the configuration, ensure that the ONU's version is V800R313C00.

Procedure
l Configure the OLT.
a. Create a service VLAN and add an upstream port to it.
The VLAN ID is 200, and the VLAN is a smart VLAN. Add upstream port 0/19/0
to VLAN 200.
huawei(config)#vlan 200 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 200 0/19 0
b. (Optional) Configure upstream link aggregation.
In this example, a single uplink port is used. In the case of multiple uplink ports,
upstream link aggregation can be configured. For details, see Configuration Guide
of the OLT.
c. Enables ARP proxy.
For different users of the same SVLAN, because the service ports of the smart
VLAN are isolated from each other, the voice media streams cannot interchange
normally. Therefore, the ARP proxy function of the OLT needs to be enabled.
huawei(config)#arp proxy enable
huawei(config)#interface vlanif 200
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#arp proxy enable
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#quit
d. Configure GPON ONU profiles.
GPON ONU profiles include the DBA profile, line profile, service profile, and
alarm profile.
n DBA profile: A DBA profile describes the GPON traffic parameters. A T-
CONT is bound to a DBA profile for dynamic bandwidth allocation,
improving the upstream bandwidth usage rate.
n Line profile: A line profile describes the binding between the T-CONT and the
DBA profile, the QoS mode of the traffic stream, and the mapping between the
GEM port and the ONU-side service.
n Service profile: A service profile provides the service configuration channel
for the ONU that is managed through OMCI.
n Alarm profile: An alarm profile contains a series of alarm thresholds to
measure and monitor the performance of activated ONU lines. When a
statistical value reaches the threshold, the host is notified and an alarm is
reported to the log host and the NMS.
i. Configure a DBA profile.
Run the display dba-profile command to query the existing DBA profiles in
the system. If the existing DBA profiles in the system do not meet the
requirement, run the dba-profile add command to create a DBA profile.
Set the DBA profile ID to 20, type to Type 3, assured bandwidth to 15 Mbit/s,
and maximum bandwidth to 30 Mbit/s.

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huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-id 20 type3 assure 15360 max


30720

ii. Configure an ONU line profile.


Create GPON ONU line profile 10 and bind T-CONT 2 to DBA profile 20.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 2 dba-profile-id 20

Create GEM port 2 for carrying traffic streams of the ETH type and bind GEM
port 2 to T-CONT 2. Set the QoS mode to priority-queue (default).
NOTE

1. To change the QoS mode, run the qos-mode command to configure the QoS mode to
gem-car or flow-car, and run the gem add command to configure the ID of the traffic
profile bound to the GEM port.
2. When the QoS mode is PQ, the default queue priority is 0; when the QoS is flow-car,
traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation); when the QoS mode
is gem-car, traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation).
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 2 eth tcont 2

Configure the mapping between the GEM port and the ONU-side service to
the VLAN mapping mode (default) and map the service port of CVLAN 20 to
GEM port 2.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#mapping-mode vlan
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 2 1 vlan 20

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#quit

iii. Configure an ONU service profile.


The number of ports configured in the service profile must be the same as the
actual number of ONU ports. The flowing table lists the port capabilities of
MA5675.
Product Number of ETH Number of POTS
Ports Ports

MA5675 4 4

huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10


huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#ont-port eth 4 pots 4

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#quit

iv. (Optional) Configure an alarm profile.


○ The ID of the default GPON alarm profile is 1. The thresholds of all the
alarm parameters in the default alarm profile are 0, which indicates that
no alarm is reported.
○ In this example, the default alarm profile is used, and therefore the
configuration of the alarm profile is not required.
○ Run the gpon alarm-profile add command to configure an alarm profile,
which is used for monitoring the performance of an activated ONU line.

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e. Add an ONU on the OLT.


The ONU is connected to the GPON port of the OLT through optical fibers. The
service can be configured only after an ONU is successfully added on the OLT.
Two ONUs are connected to GPON port 0/1/1. The ONU IDs are 1 and 2, the SNs
are 6877687714852900 and 6877687714852901, the management mode is OMCI,
and ONU line profile 10 and service profile 10 are bound to the two ONUs.
i. Add an ONU offline.
If the password or SN of an ONU is obtained, you can run the ont add
command to add the ONU offline.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

ii. Automatically find an ONU.


If the password or SN of an ONU is unknown, run the port portid ont-auto-
find command in the GPON mode to enable the ONU auto-find function of the
GPON port. Then, run the ont confirm command to confirm the ONU.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#port 1 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont autofind 1
//After this command is executed, the information about all ONUs
connected to
the GPON port through the optical splitter is displayed.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Number : 1
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852900
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Number : 2
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852901
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth
6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth
6877687714852901 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

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NOTE
If multiple ONUs of the same type are connected to a port and the same line profile or
service profile is bound to the ONUs, you can add ONUs in batches by confirming the auto
discovered ONUs in batches to simplify the operation and increase the configuration
efficiency. For example, the preceding command can be modified as follows:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 all sn-auth omci ont-
lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

iii. (Optional) Bind an alarm profile to the ONU.


In this example, bind the default alarm profile, namely alarm profile 1 to the
ONU.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1

f. Confirm that the ONU goes online normally.

After an ONU is added, run the display ont info command to query the current
status of the ONU. Ensure that Control flag of the ONU is active, Run State is
online, Config state is normal, and Match state is match.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont info 1 1

---------------------------------------------------------------------

F/S/P :
0/1/1
ONT-ID :
1
Control flag : active //Indicates that the ONU is
activated.
Run state : online //Indicates that the ONU goes online
normally.
Config state : normal //Indicates that the configuration
status of the
ONU is normal.
Match state : match //Indicates that the capability
profile bound to
the ONU is consistent with the
actual capability
of the ONU.
...//The rest of the response information is omitted.

If the ONU state fails, the ONU fails to be in the up state, or the ONU does not
match, check the ONU state by referring to the above-mentioned descriptions.
n If Control flag is deactive, run the ont activate command in the GPON port
mode to activate the ONU.
n If the ONU fails to be in the up state, that is, Run state is offline, the physical
line may be broken or the optical transceiver may be damaged. You need to
check both the material and the line.
n If the ONU state fails, that is, Config state is failed, the ONU capability set
outmatches the actual ONU capabilities. In this case, run the display ont
failed-configuration command in the diagnosis mode to check the failed
configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify the fault according to
actual conditions.
n If the ONU does not match, that is, Match state is mismatch, the port types
and number of ports undermatch the actual port types and number of ports
supported by the ONU. In this case, run the display ont capability command
to query the actual capability of the ONU, and then select one of the following
modes to modify the ONU configuration:

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○ Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the


ONU, and then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration
data of the ONU.
○ Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU
and save the modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the
configuration successfully.
g. Configure a traffic profile.
You can run the display traffic table ip command to query the traffic profiles
existed in the system. If the traffic profiles existed in the system do not meet the
requirements, you need to run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.
The profile ID is 9, no rate limitation in the upstream and downstream directions,
the priority is 6, and packets are scheduled according to the priority carried.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#quit
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 9 cir off priority 6 priority-
policy tag-In-Package

h. Create service ports.


Set the service port indexes to 3 and 4, SVLAN ID to 200, GEM port ID to 2, and
CVLAN ID to 20. Use traffic profile 9.
huawei(config)#service-port 3 vlan 200 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 2 multi-
service user-vlan 20 rx-cttr 9 tx-cttr 9
huawei(config)#service-port 4 vlan 200 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 2 multi-
service user-vlan 20 rx-cttr 9 tx-cttr 9

i. Configure the queue scheduling mode.


Use the 3PQ+5WRR queue scheduling. Queues 0-4 adopt the WRR mode, with the
weights of 10, 10, 20, 20, and 40 respectively; queues 5-7 adopt the PQ mode.

NOTE
Queue scheduling is a global configuration. You need to configure queue scheduling only once on
the OLT, and then the configuration takes effect globally. In the subsequent phases, you do not
need to configure queue scheduling repeatedly when configuring other services.
huawei(config)#queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0

Configure the mapping between queues and 802.1p priorities. Priorities 0-7 map
queues 0-7 respectively.
huawei(config)#cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5
cos6 6 cos7 7

For the service board that supports only four queues, the mapping between 802.1p
priorities and queue IDs is as follows: priorities 0 and 1 map queue 1; priorities 2
and 3 map queue 2; priorities 4 and 5 map queue 3; priorities 6 and 7 map queue 4.
j. Save the data.
huawei(config)#save

l Configure an optical network unit (ONU) on the Web page.


NOTE
Some voice parameters cannot be configured on the Web page but can be configured by importing an
XML configuration file. For details about how to import an XML configuration file, see 3.3.3
Operation Guide on the XML Configuration File on the Web Page.
a. Log in to the Web configuration window.
i. Configure the IP address of the PC network adapter to be in the same network
segment as the IP address of the local maintenance Ethernet port on the ONU
(default: 192.168.100.1).

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ii. Open the Web browser, and enter the IP address of the local maintenance
Ethernet port of the ONU.
iii. On the login window, enter the user name (default: telecomadmin) and
password (default: admintelecom) of the administrator. After the password
authentication is passed, the Web configuration interface is displayed.
b. Configure parameters of a voice WAN port.
i. In the navigation tree, choose WAN > WAN Configuration.
ii. In the right pane, click New. In the dialog box that is displayed, configure
parameters of a WAN port as follows:
○ WAN Connection: Enable
○ Service List: VoIP (For configuring the VoIP service, VoIP or a
combination containing VoIP needs to be selected.)
○ Mode: Route
○ VLAN ID: 20 (The VLAN ID of the ONU must be the same as the user-
side VLAN ID configured on the OLT.)
○ 802.1p: 6
○ IP Acquisition Mode: DHCP

iii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.


c. Configure the parameters of the H.248-based voice interface.
i. In the navigation tree, choose Voice > VoIP Basic Configuration.
ii. In the right pane, configure the parameters of the H.248-based voice interface
as follows (other parameters use the default settings):
○ Set MGC Address below Primary Server to 200.200.200.200.
○ MID Format: DomainName
○ MG Domain: 6877687714852901
○ Signaling Port: 1_VOIP_R_VID_20
○ Region: China

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NOTE

l The parameters of the H.248-based voice interface must be consistent with the
corresponding configuration on the media gateway controller (MGC).
l If dual-homing is configured, MGC Address below Secondary Server must be
configured.
l MID Format can be set to Domain Name, IP, or Device. If MID Format is set to
Domain Name or Device, the setting must be consistent with the corresponding
configuration on the MGC.
l Domain Name is ONU's domain name registered with the MGC. It is globally unique.
Domain Name in this example is ONU's SN.
l If Media Port is empty, the parameter value is the same as Signaling Port. The media
streams are not isolated from signaling streams. If the upper-layer network requires
isolation of media streams from signaling streams, create different traffic streams for the
media streams and signaling streams on the OLT, create different WAN ports on the
ONU, and bind the created WAN ports to Media Port and Signaling Port.
l Profile Index can be set to Default, BT, FT, KPN, PCCW, ZTE, or BELL. Choose
the value based on the MGC type. Profile Index is set to Default (indicating
interconnection with Huawei MGC) in this example. If the settings do not meet
requirements, configure UserDefine. For details about how to configure this parameter,
contact Huawei technical support engineers.
l When the ONU is interconnected with a third-party softswitch, check RTP TID Prefix,
Start Number of RTP TID, and Width of RTP TID Number.

iii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.


d. Configure parameters of the H.248-based voice users.
i. In the navigation tree, choose Voice > VoIP Basic Configuration.
ii. In the right pane, configure the parameters of voice user 1 as follows:
○ Line Name: A0
○ Associated POTS: 1 (binding port TEL1 on the ONU)
○ Select Enable Line Name to enable the voice user configuration.
iii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.
iv. In the right pane, click New to add voice user 2, and configure the parameters
of voice user 2 as follows:
○ Line Name: A1

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○ Associated POTS: 2 (binding port TEL2 on the ONU)


○ Select Enable Line Name to enable the voice user configuration.
v. Click Apply to apply the configuration.
NOTE

l The terminal IDs A0 and A1 must be consistent with the corresponding configuration on the
MGC.
l If Associated POTS is 1, port TEL1 on the ONU is bound. If Associated POTS is 2, port
TEL2 on the ONU is bound.

e. Save the configuration.


In the navigation tree, choose System Tools > Configuration File. In the right
pane, click Save Configuration to save the configuration.

f. Restart the voice process.


In the navigation tree, choose Status > VoIP Information. In the right pane, click
Restart VoIP.

g. Check the ONU connection status.


In the navigation tree, choose Status > WAN Information. In the right pane,
Status is Connected and the obtained IP address is displayed at IP Address.

h. Check the registration status of a voice user.

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In the navigation tree, choose Status > VoIP Information. In the right pane, User
Status is Up.

----End

Result
Connect two phone sets to two TEL ports of different ONUs, and calls can be made between
two phone sets.

Configuration File
vlan 200 smart
port vlan 200 0/19 0
arp proxy enable
interface vlanif 200
arp proxy enable
quit
dba-profile add profile-id 20 type3 assure 16384 max 26624
ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
tcont 2 dba-profile-id 20
gem add 2 eth tcont 2
mapping-mode vlan
gem mapping 2 1 vlan 20
commit
quit
ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10
ont-port eth 4 pots 4
commit
quit
interface gpon 0/1
port 1 ont-auto-find enable
display ont autofind 1
ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-
srvprofile-id 10
ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-
srvprofile-id 10
ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1
ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1
quit
traffic table ip index 9 cir off priority 6 priority-policy tag-In-Package
service-port 3 vlan 200 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 2 multi-service user-vlan 20 rx-
cttr 9 tx-cttr 9
service-port 4 vlan 200 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 2 multi-service user-vlan 20 rx-
cttr 9 tx-cttr 9
queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0
cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5 cos6 6 cos7 7
save

Configuring the GPON FTTO VoIP Service (SIP Protocol) on the OLT CLI
The OLT is connected to the remote ONU through a GPON port to provide users with the IP-
based high-quality and low-cost VoIP service.

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Service Requirements
l The ONU is connected to the SIP server through SIP.
l The ONU obtains the IP address through DHCP.
l Two phone sets are connected to two TEL ports of the ONU respectively, and calls can
be made between two phone sets.
l Users of phone sets under different ONUs can call and communicate with each other.
l The DBA mode of the VoIP service is assured by bandwidth+maximum bandwidth, and
no rate limitation is performed on the upstream and downstream traffic.

Table 3-7 Data plan


Item Data

OLT S-VLAN ID: 200


S-VLAN type: smart VLAN
Upstream port: 0/19/0
C-VLAN ID: 20

ONU ONU IDs: 1 and 2


IP address of the SIP server: 200.200.200.200/24
Port ID of the SIP server: 5060
SIP registration domain name: softx3000.huawei.com
Digitmap: x.S|x.# (Default)
SIP user phone number and password:
l User 1:
– Directory Number: 88001234
– Auth User Name:
88001234@softx3000.huawei.com
– Auth Password: iadtest1
l User 2:
– Directory Number: 88001235
– Auth User Name: 88001235softx3000.huawei.com
– Auth Password: iadtest2

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Networking

Figure 3-4 Network diagram for VoIP Service (SIP Protocol)

Prerequisite
l The SIP interface data and the PSTN user data corresponding to the MG interface must
be configured on the SIP server.
l The OLT must be connected to the SIP server. The IP address of the SIP server can be
pinged from the OLT.
l For the ONU, to provision different voice services, you must select different software
versions. Before the configuration, ensure that the ONU's version is V800R313C00.

Procedure
l Configure the OLT.
a. Create a service VLAN and add an upstream port to it.
The VLAN ID is 200, and the VLAN is a smart VLAN. Add upstream port 0/19/0
to VLAN 200.
huawei(config)#vlan 200 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 200 0/19 0

b. (Optional) Configure upstream link aggregation.

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In this example, a single uplink port is used. In the case of multiple uplink ports,
upstream link aggregation can be configured. For details, see Configuration Guide
of the OLT.
c. Enables ARP proxy.
For different users of the same SVLAN, because the service ports of the smart
VLAN are isolated from each other, the voice media streams cannot interchange
normally. Therefore, the ARP proxy function of the OLT needs to be enabled.
huawei(config)#arp proxy enable
huawei(config)#interface vlanif 200
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#arp proxy enable
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#quit

d. Configure GPON ONU profiles.

GPON ONU profiles include the DBA profile, line profile, service profile, and
alarm profile.
n DBA profile: A DBA profile describes the GPON traffic parameters. A T-
CONT is bound to a DBA profile for dynamic bandwidth allocation,
improving the upstream bandwidth usage rate.
n Line profile: A line profile describes the binding between the T-CONT and the
DBA profile, the QoS mode of the traffic stream, and the mapping between the
GEM port and the ONU-side service.
n Service profile: A service profile provides the service configuration channel
for the ONU that is managed through OMCI.
n Alarm profile: An alarm profile contains a series of alarm thresholds to
measure and monitor the performance of activated ONU lines. When a
statistical value reaches the threshold, the host is notified and an alarm is
reported to the log host and the NMS.

i. Configure a DBA profile.


Run the display dba-profile command to query the existing DBA profiles in
the system. If the existing DBA profiles in the system do not meet the
requirement, run the dba-profile add command to create a DBA profile.
Set the DBA profile ID to 20, type to Type 3, assured bandwidth to 15 Mbit/s,
and maximum bandwidth to 30 Mbit/s.
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-id 20 type3 assure 15360 max
30720

ii. Configure an ONU line profile.


Create GPON ONU line profile 10 and bind T-CONT 2 to DBA profile 20.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 2 dba-profile-id 20

Create GEM port 2 for carrying traffic streams of the ETH type and bind GEM
port 2 to T-CONT 2. Set the QoS mode to priority-queue (default).
NOTE

1. To change the QoS mode, run theqos-mode command to configure the QoS mode to
gem-car or flow-car, and run the gem add command to configure the ID of the traffic
profile bound to the GEM port.
2. When the QoS mode is PQ, the default queue priority is 0; when the QoS is flow-car,
traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation); when the QoS mode
is gem-car, traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation).
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 2 eth tcont 2

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Configure the mapping between the GEM port and the ONU-side service to
the VLAN mapping mode (default) and map the service port of CVLAN 20 to
GEM port 2.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#mapping-mode vlan
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 2 1 vlan 20

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#quit

iii. Configure an ONU service profile.


The number of ports configured in the service profile must be the same as the
actual number of ONU ports. The flowing table lists the port capabilities of
MA5675.
Product Number of ETH Number of POTS
Ports Ports

MA5675 4 4

huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10


huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#ont-port eth 4 pots 2 catv 1

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#quit

iv. (Optional) Configure an alarm profile.


○ The ID of the default GPON alarm profile is 1. The thresholds of all the
alarm parameters in the default alarm profile are 0, which indicates that
no alarm is reported.
○ In this example, the default alarm profile is used, and therefore the
configuration of the alarm profile is not required.
○ Run the gpon alarm-profile add command to configure an alarm profile,
which is used for monitoring the performance of an activated ONU line.
e. Add an ONU on the OLT.
The ONU is connected to the GPON port of the OLT through optical fibers. The
service can be configured only after an ONU is successfully added on the OLT.
Two ONUs are connected to GPON port 0/1/1. The ONU IDs are 1 and 2, the SNs
are 6877687714852900 and 6877687714852901, the management mode is OMCI,
and ONU line profile 10 and service profile 10 are bound to the two ONUs.
i. Add an ONU offline.
If the password or SN of an ONU is obtained, you can run the ont add
command to add the ONU offline.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

ii. Automatically find an ONU.

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If the password or SN of an ONU is unknown, run the port portid ont-auto-


find command in the GPON mode to enable the ONU auto-find function of the
GPON port. Then, run the ont confirm command to confirm the ONU.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#port 1 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont autofind 1
//After this command is executed, the information about all ONUs
connected to
the GPON port through the optical splitter is displayed.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Number : 1
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852900
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Number : 2
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852901
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth
6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth
6877687714852901 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

NOTE
If multiple ONUs of the same type are connected to a port and the same line profile or
service profile is bound to the ONUs, you can add ONUs in batches by confirming the auto
discovered ONUs in batches to simplify the operation and increase the configuration
efficiency. For example, the preceding command can be modified as follows:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 all sn-auth omci ont-
lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
iii. (Optional) Bind an alarm profile to the ONU.
In this example, bind the default alarm profile, namely alarm profile 1 to the
ONU.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1
f. Confirm that the ONU goes online normally.
After an ONU is added, run the display ont info command to query the current
status of the ONU. Ensure that Control flag of the ONU is active, Run State is
online, Config state is normal, and Match state is match.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont info 1 1

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---------------------------------------------------------------------

F/S/P :
0/1/1
ONT-ID :
1
Control flag : active //Indicates that the ONU is
activated.
Run state : online //Indicates that the ONU goes online
normally.
Config state : normal //Indicates that the configuration
status of the
ONU is normal.
Match state : match //Indicates that the capability
profile bound to
the ONU is consistent with the
actual capability
of the ONU.
...//The rest of the response information is omitted.

If the ONU state fails, the ONU fails to be in the up state, or the ONU does not
match, check the ONU state by referring to the above-mentioned descriptions.
n If Control flag is deactive, run the ont activate command in the GPON port
mode to activate the ONU.
n If the ONU fails to be in the up state, that is, Run state is offline, the physical
line may be broken or the optical transceiver may be damaged. You need to
check both the material and the line.
n If the ONU state fails, that is, Config state is failed, the ONU capability set
outmatches the actual ONU capabilities. In this case, run the display ont
failed-configuration command in the diagnosis mode to check the failed
configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify the fault according to
actual conditions.
n If the ONU does not match, that is, Match state is mismatch, the port types
and number of ports undermatch the actual port types and number of ports
supported by the ONU. In this case, run the display ont capability command
to query the actual capability of the ONU, and then select one of the following
modes to modify the ONU configuration:
○ Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the
ONU, and then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration
data of the ONU.
○ Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU
and save the modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the
configuration successfully.
g. Configure a traffic profile.
Run the display traffic table ip command to query the existing traffic profiles in
the system. If the existing traffic profiles in the system do not meet the
requirements, run the traffic table ip command to create a traffic profile.
The profile ID is 9, no rate limitation in the upstream and downstream directions,
the priority is 6, and packets are scheduled according to the priority carried.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#quit
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 9 cir off priority 6 priority-
policy tag-In-Package

h. Create service ports.


Set the service port indexes to 3 and 4, SVLAN ID to 200, GEM port ID to 2, and
CVLAN ID to 20. Use traffic profile 9.

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huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#quit
huawei(config)#service-port 3 vlan 200 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 2 multi-
service user-vlan 20 rx-cttr 9 tx-cttr 9
huawei(config)#service-port 4 vlan 200 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 2 multi-
service user-vlan 20 rx-cttr 9 tx-cttr 9

i. Configure the queue scheduling mode.

Use the 3PQ+5WRR queue scheduling. Queues 0-4 adopt the WRR mode, with the
weights of 10, 10, 20, 20, and 40 respectively; queues 5-7 adopt the PQ mode.

NOTE
Queue scheduling is a global configuration. You need to configure queue scheduling only once on
the OLT, and then the configuration takes effect globally. In the subsequent phases, you do not
need to configure queue scheduling repeatedly when configuring other services.
huawei(config)#queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0

Configure the mapping between queues and 802.1p priorities. Priorities 0-7 map
queues 0-7 respectively.
huawei(config)#cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5
cos6 6 cos7 7

For the service board that supports only four queues, the mapping between 802.1p
priorities and queue IDs is as follows: priorities 0 and 1 map queue 1; priorities 2
and 3 map queue 2; priorities 4 and 5 map queue 3; priorities 6 and 7 map queue 4.
j. Save the data.
huawei(config)#save

l Configure an optical network unit (ONU) on the Web page.


NOTE
Some voice parameters cannot be configured on the Web page but can be configured by importing an
XML configuration file. For details about how to import an XML configuration file, see 3.3.3
Operation Guide on the XML Configuration File on the Web Page.
a. Log in to the Web configuration window.
i. Configure the IP address of the PC network adapter to be in the same network
segment as the IP address of the local maintenance Ethernet port on the ONU
(default: 192.168.100.1).
ii. Open the Web browser, and enter the IP address of the local maintenance
Ethernet port of the ONU.
iii. On the login window, enter the user name (default: telecomadmin) and
password (default: admintelecom) of the administrator. After the password
authentication is passed, the Web configuration interface is displayed.
b. Configure parameters of a voice WAN port.
i. In the navigation tree, choose WAN > WAN Configuration.
ii. In the right pane, click New. In the dialog box that is displayed, configure
parameters of a WAN port as follows:
○ WAN Connection: Enable
○ Service List: VoIP (For configuring the VoIP service, VoIP or a
combination containing VoIP needs to be selected.)
○ Mode: Route
○ VLAN ID: 20 (The VLAN ID of the ONU must be the same as the user-
side VLAN ID configured on the OLT.)

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○ 802.1p: 6
○ IP Acquisition Mode: DHCP

iii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.


c. Configure parameters of the SIP-based voice interface.
i. In the navigation tree, choose Voice > VoIP Basic Configuration.
ii. In the right pane, configure parameters of the SIP-based voice interface as
follows (other parameters use the default settings):
○ Set Proxy Server Address below Primary Server to 200.200.200.200.
○ Home Domain: softx3000.huawei.com
○ Signaling Port: 1_VOIP_R_VID_20
○ Region: China
NOTE

l The parameters of the SIP-based voice interface must be consistent with the
corresponding configuration on the softswitch.
l If dual-homing is configured, Proxy Server Address below Secondary Server must be
configured.
l If Signaling Port is empty, the parameter value is the same as Media Port. If the upper-
layer network requires isolation of media streams from signaling streams, create
different traffic streams for the media streams and signaling streams on the OLT, create
different WAN ports on the ONU, and bind the created WAN ports to Media Port and
Signaling Port. When the packet is forwarded from two WAN ports, the configured
VLAN is carried by default.

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200.200.200.200

soft3000.huawei.com

iii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.


d. Configure parameters of the SIP-based voice users.
i. In the navigation tree, choose Voice > VoIP Basic Configuration.
ii. In the right pane, configure parameters of voice user 1 as follows:
○ Register User Name: 80001234
○ Auth User Name: 80001234@softx3000.huawei.com
○ Password: iadtest1
○ Associated POTS: 1 (binding port TEL1 on the ONU)
○ Select Enable to enable the voice user configuration.
iii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.
iv. In the right pane, click New to add voice user 2, and configure parameters of
voice user 2 as follows:
○ Register User Name: 80001235
○ Auth User Name: 80001235@softx3000.huawei.com
○ Password: iadtest2
○ Associated POTS: 2 (binding port TEL2 on the ONU)
○ Select Enable User to enable the voice user configuration.
v. Click Apply to apply the configuration.
NOTE

l The parameters of the SIP-based voice user must be consistent with the corresponding
configuration on the softswitch.
l If Associated POTS is 1, port TEL1 on the ONU is bound. If Associated POTS is 2, port
TEL2 on the ONU is bound.

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e. Save the configuration.


In the navigation tree, choose System Tools > Configuration File. In the right
pane, click Save Configuration to save the configuration.

f. Restart the voice process.


In the navigation tree, choose Status > VoIP Information. In the right pane, click
Restart VoIP.

g. Check the ONU connection status.


In the navigation tree, choose Status > WAN Information. In the right pane,
Status is Connected and the obtained IP address is displayed at IP Address.

h. Check the registration status of the voice user.


In the navigation tree, choose Status > VoIP Information. In the right pane, User
Status is Up.

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----End

Result
Connect two phone sets to two TEL ports of different ONUs, and calls can be made between
two phone sets.

Configuration File
vlan 200 smart
port vlan 200 0/19 0
arp proxy enable
interface vlanif 200
arp proxy enable
quit
dba-profile add profile-id 20 type3 assure 16384 max 26624
ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
tcont 2 dba-profile-id 20
gem add 2 eth tcont 2 priority-queue 6
mapping-mode vlan
gem mapping 2 1 vlan 20
commit
quit
ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10
ont-port eth 4 pots 2 catv 1
commit
quit
interface gpon 0/1
port 1 ont-auto-find enable
display ont autofind 1
ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-
srvprofile-id 10
ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-
srvprofile-id 10
ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1
ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1
quit
traffic table ip index 9 cir off priority 6 priority-policy tag-In-Packag
service-port 3 vlan 200 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 2 multi-service user-vlan 20 rx-
cttr 9 tx-cttr 9
service-port 4 vlan 200 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 2 multi-service user-vlan 20 rx-
cttr 9 tx-cttr 9
queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0
cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5 cos6 6 cos7 7
save

Configuring the GPON FTTO Layer 2 Multicast Service on the OLT Through
CLI
An optical line terminal (OLT) connects to a remote optical network unit (ONU) through a
GPON port to provide users with the IPTV service.

Service Requirements
l The ONU is connected to the OLT in Layer 2 mode.

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l The OLT uses the IGMP proxy multicast protocol.


l Multicast programs are configured statically and multicast users are authenticated.
l The IGMP version of the multicast VLAN is IGMPv3.
l The dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) of the IPTV service is in maximum bandwidth
assurance mode. In addition, upstream and downstream rates are not limited according to
the traffic control policy.

Table 3-8 Data plan

Item Data

OLT Service VLAN ID: 1000


Service VLAN type: smart VLAN
Uplink port: 0/19/0
Multicast protocol: IGMP proxy
Multicast version: IGMPv3
IP address of the multicast server: 10.10.10.10
Multicast program: 224.1.1.10

ONU ONU IDs: 1 and 2


ID of the port on the ONU that is connected to the STB: 3
Type of the port on the ONU that is connected to the STB:
ETH
VLAN ID of the port on the ONU that is connected to the
STB: 30

Networking

Figure 3-5 Network diagram for Layer 2 Multicast Service

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Prerequisite
l The license for the multicast program or the multicast user must already be requested and
installed.
l The OLT is connected to the BRAS and the multicast source.
l The VLAN of the LAN switch port connected to the OLT is the same as the upstream
VLAN of the OLT.

Procedure
l Configure the OLT.
a. Create a service VLAN and add an uplink port to it.
The VLAN ID is 1000, and the VLAN is a smart VLAN, Add uplink port 0/19/0 to
VLAN 1000.
huawei(config)#vlan 1000 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 1000 0/19 0

b. (Optional) Configure upstream link aggregation.


In this example, a single uplink port is used. In the case of multiple uplink ports,
upstream link aggregation can be configured. For details, see Configuration Guide
of the OLT.
c. Configure GPON ONU profiles.
GPON ONU profiles include the DBA profile, line profile, service profile, and
alarm profile.
n DBA profile: A DBA profile describes the GPON traffic parameters. A T-
CONT is bound to a DBA profile for dynamic bandwidth allocation,
improving the upstream bandwidth usage rate.
n Line profile: A line profile describes the binding between the T-CONT and the
DBA profile, the QoS mode of the traffic stream, and the mapping between the
GEM port and the ONU-side service.
n Service profile: A service profile provides the service configuration channel
for the ONU that is managed through OMCI.
n Alarm profile: An alarm profile contains a series of alarm thresholds to
measure and monitor the performance of activated ONU lines. When a
statistical value reaches the threshold, the host is notified and an alarm is
reported to the log host and the NMS.
i. Configure a DBA profile.
Run the display dba-profile command to query the existing DBA profiles in
the system. If the existing DBA profiles in the system do not meet the
requirement, run the dba-profile add command to create a DBA profile.
Set the DBA profile ID to 30, type to type4, and maximum bandwidth to 60
Mbit/s.
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-id 30 type4 max 61440

ii. Configure an ONU line profile.


Create GPON ONU line profile 10 and bind T-CONT 3 to DBA profile 30.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 3 dba-profile-id 30

Create GEM port 3 for carrying traffic streams of the ETH type and bind GEM
port 3 to T-CONT 3. Set the QoS mode to priority-queue (default).

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NOTE

1. To change the QoS mode, run the qos-mode command to configure the QoS mode to
gem-car or flow-car, and run the gem add command to configure the ID of the traffic
profile bound to the GEM port.
2. When the QoS mode is PQ, the default queue priority is 0; when the QoS is flow-car,
traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation); when the QoS mode
is gem-car, traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation).
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 3 eth tcont 3

Configure the service mapping mode from the GEM port to the ONU to
VLAN (default), and map CVLAN 30 to GEM port 3.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#mapping-mode vlan
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 3 2 vlan 30

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#quit

iii. Configure an ONU service profile.


Set the VLAN ID of ETH port 3 to 30.
The number of ports configured in the service profile must be the same as the
actual number of ONU ports. The flowing table lists the port capabilities of
MA5675.
Product Number of ETH Number of POTS
Ports Ports

MA5675 4 4

huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10


huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#ont-port eth 4 pots 4
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#port vlan eth 3 30

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#quit

iv. (Optional) Configure an alarm profile.


○ The ID of the default GPON alarm profile is 1. The thresholds of all the
alarm parameters in the default alarm profile are 0, which indicates that
no alarm is reported.
○ In this example, the default alarm profile is used, and therefore the
configuration of the alarm profile is not required.
○ Run the gpon alarm-profile add command to configure an alarm profile,
which is used for monitoring the performance of an activated ONU line.
d. Add an ONU on the OLT.
The ONU is connected to the GPON port of the OLT through optical fibers. The
service can be configured only after an ONU is successfully added on the OLT.
Two ONUs are connected to GPON port 0/1/1. The ONU IDs are 1 and 2, the SNs
are 6877687714852900 and 6877687714852901, the management mode is OMCI,
and ONU line profile 10 and service profile 10 are bound to the two ONUs.

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i. Add an ONU offline.


If the password or SN of an ONU is obtained, you can run the ont add
command to add the ONU offline.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
ii. Automatically find an ONU.
If the password or SN of an ONU is unknown, run the port portid ont-auto-
find command in the GPON mode to enable the ONU auto-find function of the
GPON port. Then, run the ont confirm command to confirm the ONU.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#port 1 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont autofind 1
//After this command is executed, the information about all ONUs
connected to
the GPON port through the optical splitter is displayed.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Number : 1
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852900
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Number : 2
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852901
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth
6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth
6877687714852901 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

NOTE
If multiple ONUs of the same type are connected to a port and the same line profile or
service profile is bound to the ONUs, you can add ONUs in batches by confirming the auto
discovered ONUs in batches to simplify the operation and increase the configuration
efficiency. For example, the preceding command can be modified as follows:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 all sn-auth omci ont-
lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
iii. (Optional) Bind an alarm profile to the ONU.
In this example, bind the default alarm profile, namely alarm profile 1 to the
ONU.

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huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1


huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1
e. Confirm that the ONU goes online normally.
After an ONU is added, run the display ont info command to query the current
status of the ONU. Ensure that Control flag of the ONU is active, Run State is
online, Config state is normal, and Match state is match.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont info 1 1

---------------------------------------------------------------------

F/S/P :
0/1/1
ONT-ID :
1
Control flag : active //Indicates that the ONU is
activated.
Run state : online //Indicates that the ONU goes online
normally.
Config state : normal //Indicates that the configuration
status of the
ONU is normal.
Match state : match //Indicates that the capability
profile bound to
the ONU is consistent with the
actual capability
of the ONU.
...//The rest of the response information is omitted.

If the ONU state fails, the ONU fails to be in the up state, or the ONU does not
match, check the ONU state by referring to the above-mentioned descriptions.
n If Control flag is deactive, run the ont activate command in the GPON port
mode to activate the ONU.
n If the ONU fails to be in the up state, that is, Run state is offline, the physical
line may be broken or the optical transceiver may be damaged. You need to
check both the material and the line.
n If the ONU state fails, that is, Config state is failed, the ONU capability set
outmatches the actual ONU capabilities. In this case, run the display ont
failed-configuration command in the diagnosis mode to check the failed
configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify the fault according to
actual conditions.
n If the ONU does not match, that is, Match state is mismatch, the port types
and number of ports undermatch the actual port types and number of ports
supported by the ONU. In this case, run the display ont capability command
to query the actual capability of the ONU, and then select one of the following
modes to modify the ONU configuration:
○ Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the
ONU, and then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration
data of the ONU.
○ Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU
and save the modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the
configuration successfully.
f. Specify the native VLAN for the ONU port.
ETH port 3 on the ONU is connected to the STB and the native VLAN of the port is
VLAN 30.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont port native-vlan 1 1 eth 3 vlan 30
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont port native-vlan 1 2 eth 3 vlan 30

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g. Configure a traffic profile.


You can run the display traffic table ip command to query the traffic profiles
existing in the system. If the traffic profiles existing in the system do not meet the
requirements, you need to run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.
The profile ID is 10, no rate limitation in the upstream and downstream directions,
the priority is 4, and packets are scheduled according to the priority carried.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#quit
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 10 cir off priority 4 priority-
policy tag-In-Package

h. Create service ports.


Set the service port indexes to 5 and 6, SVLAN ID to 1000, GEM port ID to 3, and
CVLAN ID to 30. Use traffic profile 10.
huawei(config)#service-port 5 vlan 1000 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 3 multi-
service user-vlan 30 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10
huawei(config)#service-port 6 vlan 1000 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 3 multi-
service user-vlan 30 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

i. Configure the queue scheduling mode.


Use the 3PQ+5WRR queue scheduling. Queues 0-4 adopt the WRR mode, with the
weights of 10, 10, 20, 20, and 40 respectively; queues 5-7 adopt the PQ mode.

NOTE
Queue scheduling is a global configuration. You need to configure queue scheduling only once on
the OLT, and then the configuration takes effect globally. In the subsequent phases, you do not
need to configure queue scheduling repeatedly when configuring other services.
huawei(config)#queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0

Configure the mapping between queues and 802.1p priorities. Priorities 0-7 map
queues 0-7 respectively.
huawei(config)#cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5
cos6 6 cos7 7

For the service board that supports only four queues, the mapping between 802.1p
priorities and queue IDs is as follows: priorities 0 and 1 map queue 1; priorities 2
and 3 map queue 2; priorities 4 and 5 map queue 3; priorities 6 and 7 map queue 4.
j. Create a multicast VLAN and set the IGMP version.
Set the IGMP version of the multicast VLAN to IGMPv3.
huawei(config)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp version v3
This operation will delete all programs in current multicast vlan
Are you sure to change current IGMP version? (y/n)[n]: y

k. Select the IGMP mode.


Select the IGMP proxy mode.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp mode proxy
Are you sure to change IGMP mode?(y/n)[n]:y

l. Add an IGMP uplink port.


The IGMP uplink port is port 0/19/0 and works in the default mode, and protocol
packets are transmitted to all the IGMP uplink ports in the multicast VLAN.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp uplink-port 0/19/0
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#btv
huawei(config-btv)#igmp uplink-port-mode default
Are you sure to change the uplink port mode?(y/n)[n]:y

m. (Optional) Set the multicast global parameters.

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In this example, the default settings are used for all the multicast global parameters.
n. Configure the program library.
Configure the IP address of the multicast program to 224.1.1.10, program name to
program1, IP address of the program source to 10.10.10.10.
huawei(config-btv)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp program add name program1 ip 224.1.1.10
sourceip 10.10.10.10

o. Configure the right profile.


Configure the profile name to profile0, with the right of watching program 1.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#btv
huawei(config-btv)#igmp profile add profile-name profile0
huawei(config-btv)#igmp profile profile-name profile0 program-name
program1 watch

p. Configure the multicast users.


Configure users of service ports 5 and 6 as multicast users and bind right profile
profile0 to the service ports.
huawei(config-btv)#igmp policy service-port 5 normal
huawei(config-btv)#igmp policy service-port 6 normal
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user add service-port 5 auth
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user add service-port 6 auth
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user bind-profile service-port 5 profile-name
profile0
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user bind-profile service-port 6 profile-name
profile0
huawei(config-btv)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp multicast-vlan member service-port 5
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp multicast-vlan member service-port 6
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#quit

q. Save the data.


huawei(config)#save

l Configure the ONU.


The ONU is connected to the upper-layer device in Layer 2 mode and no configuration is
required.
----End

Result
The user can watch program1 on the TV.

Configuration File
vlan 1000 smart
port vlan 1000 0/19 0
dba-profile add profile-id 30 type4 max 61440
ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
tcont 3 dba-profile-id 30
gem add 3 eth tcont 3
mapping-mode vlan
gem mapping 3 2 vlan 30
commit
quit
ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10
ont-port eth 4 pots 2 catv 1
port vlan eth 3 30
commit
quit
interface gpon 0/1
port 1 ont-auto-find enable

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display ont autofind 1


ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-
srvprofile-id 10
ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-
srvprofile-id 10
ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1
ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1
ont port native-vlan 1 1 eth 3 vlan 30
ont port native-vlan 1 2 eth 3 vlan 30
quit
traffic table ip index 10 cir off priority 4 priority-policy tag-In-Package
service-port 5 vlan 1000 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 3 multi-service user-vlan 30 rx-
cttr 10
tx-cttr 10
service-port 6 vlan 1000 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 3 multi-service user-vlan 30 rx-
cttr 10
tx-cttr 10
queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0
cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5 cos6 6 cos7 7
multicast-vlan 1000
igmp mode proxy
igmp version v3
igmp uplink-port 0/19/0
btv
igmp uplink-port-mode default
multicast-vlan 1000
igmp program add name program1 ip 224.1.1.10 sourceip 10.10.10.10
btv
igmp profile add profile-name profile0
igmp profile profile-name profile0 program-name program1 watch
igmp policy service-port 5 normal
igmp policy service-port 6 normal
igmp user add service-port 5 auth
igmp user add service-port 6 auth
igmp user bind-profile service-port 5 profile-name profile0
igmp user bind-profile service-port 6 profile-name profile0
multicast-vlan 1000
igmp multicast-vlan member service-port 5
igmp multicast-vlan member service-port 6
quit
save

Configuring the GPON FTTO Layer 3 Bridge Multicast Service on the OLT CLI
The OLT is connected to the remote ONU through a GPON port to provide users with the
IPTV service.

Service Requirements
l The ONU is connected to the OLT in the Layer 3 bridge mode.
l The ONU adopts IGMP Snooping multicast protocol.
l The OLT adopts IGMP proxy multicast protocol.
l Multicast programs are configured statically and multicast users are authenticated.
l The IGMP version of the multicast VLAN is IGMP V3.
l The user accesses the device through GPON, and has the right to order programs from
the multicast source.

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Table 3-9 Data plan

Item Data

OLT Service VLAN ID: 1000


Service VLAN type: smart VLAN
Upstream port: 0/19/0
Multicast protocol: IGMP Proxy
Multicast version: IGMP V3
IP address of the multicast server: 10.10.10.10
Multicast program: 224.1.1.10

ONU ONU IDs: 1 and 2


Multicast protocol: IGMP Snooping
ID of the port on the ONU that is connected to the STB: 3
Type of the port on the ONU that is connected to the STB:
ETH
VLAN ID of the port on the ONU that is connected to the
STB: 30

Networking

Figure 3-6 Network diagram for Layer 3 Bridge Multicast Service

Prerequisite
l The license for the multicast program or the multicast user must already be requested and
installed.
l The OLT is connected to the BRAS and the multicast source.
l The VLAN of the LAN switch port connected to the OLT is the same as the upstream
VLAN of the OLT.

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Procedure
l Configure the OLT.
a. Create a service VLAN and add an upstream port to it.
The VLAN ID is 1000, and the VLAN is a smart VLAN, Add upstream port 0/19/0
to VLAN 1000.
huawei(config)#vlan 1000 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 1000 0/19 0

b. (Optional) Configure upstream link aggregation.


In this example, a single uplink port is used. In the case of multiple uplink ports,
upstream link aggregation can be configured. For details, see Configuration Guide
of the OLT.
c. Configure GPON ONU profiles.
GPON ONU profiles include the DBA profile, line profile, service profile, and
alarm profile.
n DBA profile: A DBA profile describes the GPON traffic parameters. A T-
CONT is bound to a DBA profile for dynamic bandwidth allocation,
improving the upstream bandwidth usage rate.
n Line profile: A line profile describes the binding between the T-CONT and the
DBA profile, the QoS mode of the traffic stream, and the mapping between the
GEM port and the ONU-side service.
n Service profile: A service profile provides the service configuration channel
for the ONU that is managed through OMCI.
n Alarm profile: An alarm profile contains a series of alarm thresholds to
measure and monitor the performance of activated ONU lines. When a
statistical value reaches the threshold, the host is notified and an alarm is
reported to the log host and the NMS.
i. Configure a DBA profile.
Run the display dba-profile command to query the existed DBA profiles in
the system. If the existed DBA profiles in the system do not meet the
requirement, run the dba-profile add command to create a DBA profile.
Set the DBA profile ID to 30, type to type4, and maximum bandwidth to 60
Mbit/s.
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-id 30 type4 max 61440

ii. Configure an ONU line profile.


Create GPON ONU line profile 10 and bind T-CONT 3 to DBA profile 30.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 3 dba-profile-id 30

Create GEM port 3 for carrying traffic streams of the ETH type and bind GEM
port 3 to T-CONT 3. Set the QoS mode to priority-queue (default).
NOTE

1. To change the QoS mode, run the qos-mode command to configure the QoS mode to
gem-car or flow-car, and run the gem add command to configure the ID of the traffic
profile bound to the GEM port.
2. When the QoS mode is PQ, the default queue priority is 0; when the QoS is flow-car,
traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation); when the QoS mode
is gem-car, traffic profile 6 is bound to the port by default (no rate limitation).
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 3 eth tcont 3

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Configure the service mapping mode from the GEM port to the ONU to
VLAN (default), and map CVLAN 30 to GEM port 3.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#mapping-mode vlan
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 3 2 vlan 30

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#quit

iii. Configure an ONU service profile.


The number of ports configured in the service profile must be the same as the
actual number of ONU ports. The flowing table lists the port capabilities of
MA5675.

Product Number of ETH Number of POTS


Ports Ports

MA5675 4 4

huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10


huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#ont-port eth 4 pots 2 catv 1

After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-10)#quit

iv. (Optional) Configure an alarm profile.


○ The ID of the default GPON alarm profile is 1. The thresholds of all the
alarm parameters in the default alarm profile are 0, which indicates that
no alarm is reported.
○ In this example, the default alarm profile is used, and therefore the
configuration of the alarm profile is not required.
○ Run the gpon alarm-profile add command to configure an alarm profile,
which is used for monitoring the performance of an activated ONU line.
d. Add an ONU on the OLT.

The ONU is connected to the GPON port of the OLT through optical fibers. The
service can be configured only after an ONU is successfully added on the OLT.

Two ONUs are connected to GPON port 0/1/1. The ONU IDs are 1 and 2, the SNs
are 6877687714852900 and 6877687714852901, the management mode is OMCI,
and ONU line profile 10 and service profile 10 are bound to the two ONUs.

i. Add an ONU offline.


If the password or SN of an ONU is obtained, you can run the ont add
command to add the ONU offline.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 1 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci
ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

ii. Automatically find an ONU.

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If the password or SN of an ONU is unknown, run the port portid ont-auto-


find command in the GPON mode to enable the ONU auto-find function of the
GPON port. Then, run the ont confirm command to confirm the ONU.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#port 1 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont autofind 1
//After this command is executed, the information about all ONUs
connected to
the GPON port through the optical splitter is displayed.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Number : 1
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852900
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Number : 2
F/S/P : 0/1/1
Ont SN : 6877687714852901
Password :
Loid :
Checkcode :
VenderID : HWTC
Ont Version : 190D0010
Ont SoftwareVersion : V800R313C00
Ont EquipmentID : MA5675
Ont autofind time : 2013-04-19 09:18:01+08:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
---
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth
6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth
6877687714852901 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10

NOTE
If multiple ONUs of the same type are connected to a port and the same line profile or
service profile is bound to the ONUs, you can add ONUs in batches by confirming the auto
discovered ONUs in batches to simplify the operation and increase the configuration
efficiency. For example, the preceding command can be modified as follows:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 1 all sn-auth omci ont-
lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 10
iii. (Optional) Bind an alarm profile to the ONU.
In this example, bind the default alarm profile, namely alarm profile 1 to the
ONU.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1
e. Confirm that the ONU goes online normally.
After an ONU is added, run the display ont info command to query the current
status of the ONU. Ensure that Control flag of the ONU is active, Run State is
online, Config state is normal, and Match state is match.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont info 1 1

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---------------------------------------------------------------------

F/S/P :
0/1/1
ONT-ID :
1
Control flag : active //Indicates that the ONU is
activated.
Run state : online //Indicates that the ONU goes online
normally.
Config state : normal //Indicates that the configuration
status of the
ONU is normal.
Match state : match //Indicates that the capability
profile bound to
the ONU is consistent with the
actual capability
of the ONU.
...//The rest of the response information is omitted.

If the ONU state fails, the ONU fails to be in the up state, or the ONU does not
match, check the ONU state by referring to the above-mentioned descriptions.
n If Control flag is deactive, run the ont activate command in the GPON port
mode to activate the ONU.
n If the ONU fails to be in the up state, that is, Run state is offline, the physical
line may be broken or the optical transceiver may be damaged. You need to
check both the material and the line.
n If the ONU state fails, that is, Config state is failed, the ONU capability set
outmatches the actual ONU capabilities. In this case, run the display ont
failed-configuration command in the diagnosis mode to check the failed
configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify the fault according to
actual conditions.
n If the ONU does not match, that is, Match state is mismatch, the port types
and number of ports undermatch the actual port types and number of ports
supported by the ONU. In this case, run the display ont capability command
to query the actual capability of the ONU, and then select one of the following
modes to modify the ONU configuration:
○ Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the
ONU, and then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration
data of the ONU.
○ Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU
and save the modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the
configuration successfully.
f. Configure a traffic profile.
You can run the display traffic table ip command to query the traffic profiles
existed in the system. If the traffic profiles existed in the system do not meet the
requirements, you need to run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.
The profile ID is 10, no rate limitation in the upstream and downstream directions,
the priority is 4, and packets are scheduled according to the priority carried.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#quit
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 10 cir off priority 4 priority-
policy tag-In-Package

g. Create service ports.


Set the service port indexes to 5 and 6, SVLAN ID to 1000, GEM port ID to 3, and
CVLAN ID to 30. Use traffic profile 10.

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huawei(config)#service-port 5 vlan 1000 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 3 multi-


service user-vlan 30 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10
huawei(config)#service-port 6 vlan 1000 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 3 multi-
service user-vlan 30 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

h. Configure the queue scheduling mode.

Use the 3PQ+5WRR queue scheduling. Queues 0-4 adopt the WRR mode, with the
weights of 10, 10, 20, 20, and 40 respectively; queues 5-7 adopt the PQ mode.

NOTE
Queue scheduling is a global configuration. You need to configure queue scheduling only once on
the OLT, and then the configuration takes effect globally. In the subsequent phases, you do not
need to configure queue scheduling repeatedly when configuring other services.
huawei(config)#queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0

Configure the mapping between queues and 802.1p priorities. Priorities 0-7 map
queues 0-7 respectively.
huawei(config)#cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5
cos6 6 cos7 7

For the service board that supports only four queues, the mapping between 802.1p
priorities and queue IDs is as follows: priorities 0 and 1 map queue 1; priorities 2
and 3 map queue 2; priorities 4 and 5 map queue 3; priorities 6 and 7 map queue 4.
i. Create a multicast VLAN and set the IGMP version.
Set the IGMP version of the multicast VLAN to IGMP v3.
huawei(config)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp version v3
This operation will delete all programs in current multicast vlan
Are you sure to change current IGMP version? (y/n)[n]: y

j. Select the IGMP mode.


Select the IGMP proxy mode.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp mode proxy
Are you sure to change IGMP mode?(y/n)[n]:y

k. Add an IGMP upstream port.


The IGMP upstream port is port 0/19/0 and works in the default mode, and protocol
packets are transmitted to all the IGMP upstream ports in the multicast VLAN.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp uplink-port 0/19/0
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#btv
huawei(config-btv)#igmp uplink-port-mode default
Are you sure to change the uplink port mode?(y/n)[n]:y

l. (Optional) Set the multicast global parameters.


In this example, the default settings are used for all the multicast global parameters.
m. Configure the program library.
Configure the IP address of the multicast program to 224.1.1.10, program name to
program1, IP address of the program source to 10.10.10.10.
huawei(config-btv)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp program add name program1 ip 224.1.1.10
sourceip 10.10.10.10

n. Configure the right profile.


Configure the profile name to profile0, with the right of watching program 1.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#btv
huawei(config-btv)#igmp profile add profile-name profile0
huawei(config-btv)#igmp profile profile-name profile0 program-name
program1 watch

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o. Configure the multicast users.


Configure users of service ports 5 and 6 as multicast users and bind right profile
profile0 to the service ports.
huawei(config-btv)#igmp policy service-port 5 normal
huawei(config-btv)#igmp policy service-port 6 normal
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user add service-port 5 auth
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user add service-port 6 auth
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user bind-profile service-port 5 profile-name
profile0
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user bind-profile service-port 6 profile-name
profile0
huawei(config-btv)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp multicast-vlan member service-port 5
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp multicast-vlan member service-port 6
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#quit

p. Save the data.


huawei(config)#save

l Configure an optical network unit (ONU) on the Web page.


Layer 3 bridge mode is used for connecting an ONU to the upper-layer device and
parameters of a WAN port must be configured.
a. Log in to the Web configuration window.
i. Configure the IP address of the PC network adapter to be in the same network
segment as the IP address of the local maintenance Ethernet port on the ONU
(default: 192.168.100.1).
ii. Open the Web browser, and enter the IP address of the local maintenance
Ethernet port of the ONU.
iii. On the login window, enter the user name (default: telecomadmin) and
password (default: admintelecom) of the administrator. After the password
authentication is passed, the Web configuration interface is displayed.
b. Configure the working mode of a LAN port.
i. In the navigation tree, choose LAN > LAN Port Work Mode. Select the
check box of LAN3 and set LAN3 to work in the Layer 3 mode.

ii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.


c. Configure parameters of a WAN port.
i. In the navigation tree, choose WAN > WAN Configuration.
ii. In the right pane, click New. In the dialog box that is displayed, configure
parameters of a WAN port as follows:
○ WAN Connection: Enable
○ Encapsulation mode: IPoE
○ WAN Mode: Bridge WAN
○ VLAN ID: 30 (The VLAN ID of the ONU must be the same as the user-
side VLAN ID configured on the OLT.)
○ 802.1p: 4
○ MultiCast VLAN ID: 1000 (The multicast VLAN ID of the ONU must be
the same as the multicast VLAN ID configured on the OLT.)

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○ Binding options: LAN3

iii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.


d. Configure IGMP parameters of a WAN port.
i. Choose Network Application > IGMP Configuration from the navigation
tree.
ii. In the right pane, configure IGMP parameters of a WAN port as follows:
○ IGMP Enable: Enable
○ IGMP mode: Snooping

iii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.


e. Enable DHCP replay.
i. In the navigation tree, choose LAN > DHCP Server Configuration.
ii. In the right pane, click the check box of Enable DHCP relay.
NOTE
If Encapsulation mode of the WAN port is set to PPPoE, DHCP relay does not need to be
enabled. If Encapsulation mode is set to IPoE, DHCP relay must be enabled.

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iii. Click Apply to apply the configuration.


f. Save the configuration.
In the navigation tree, choose System Tools > Configuration File. In the right
pane, click Save Configuration to save the configuration.

----End

Result
The user can watch program1 on the TV.

Configuration File
vlan 1000 smart
port vlan 1000 0/19 0
dba-profile add profile-id 30 type4 max 61440
ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
tcont 3 dba-profile-id 30
gem add 3 eth tcont 3
mapping-mode vlan
gem mapping 3 2 vlan 30
commit
quit
ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 10
ont-port eth 4 pots 2 catv 1
commit
quit

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interface gpon 0/1


port 1 ont-auto-find enable
display ont autofind 1
ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 6877687714852900 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-
srvprofile-id 10
ont confirm 1 ontid 2 sn-auth 6877687714852901 omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-
srvprofile-id 10
ont alarm-profile 1 1 profile-id 1
ont alarm-profile 1 2 profile-id 1
quit
traffic table ip index 10 cir off priority 4 priority-policy tag-In-Package
service-port 5 vlan 1000 gpon 0/1/1 ont 1 gemport 3 multi-service user-vlan 30 rx-
cttr 10
tx-cttr 10
service-port 6 vlan 1000 gpon 0/1/1 ont 2 gemport 3 multi-service user-vlan 30 rx-
cttr 10
tx-cttr 10
queue-scheduler wrr 10 10 20 20 40 0 0 0
cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5 5 cos6 6 cos7 7
multicast-vlan 1000
igmp mode proxy
igmp version v3
igmp uplink-port 0/19/0
btv
igmp uplink-port-mode default
multicast-vlan 1000
igmp program add name program1 ip 224.1.1.10 sourceip 10.10.10.10
btv
igmp profile add profile-name profile0
igmp profile profile-name profile0 program-name program1 watch
igmp policy service-port 5 normal
igmp policy service-port 6 normal
igmp user add service-port 5 auth
igmp user add service-port 6 auth
igmp user bind-profile service-port 5 profile-name profile0
igmp user bind-profile service-port 6 profile-name profile0
multicast-vlan 1000
igmp multicast-vlan member service-port 5
igmp multicast-vlan member service-port 6
quit
save

3.2.2 Configuring the Large-Enterprise Private Line Access


Service (GPON)
This topic describes how to configure the large-enterprise access service in GPON mode in
different networking scenarios. Only the MA5673 supports this service. The Internet access,
multicast, and VoIP service configurations of the MA5673 in large enterprise scenarios are the
same those configured in small office and home office (SOHO) and small- and medium-sized
enterprise (SME) scenarios and will not be described here.

Context
There are two xPON configuration modes: distributed mode (also called discrete mode) and
profile mode. The difference between the two modes lies in command lines.
l Distributed mode: In this mode, ONUs need to be configured one by one but not in
batches.
l Profile mode: In this mode, an ONU line profile and service profile are configured first.
Then, ONUs can be added in batches by binding profiles. This mode greatly improves
service provisioning efficiency.
Generally, the xPON configuration mode is determined in a new deployment and will not be
changed. This chapter describes how to configure the enterprise access service in PON profile

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mode (which is the default mode). You can run the commands in the following table to query
the xPON configuration mode.
Mode Query Method

PON profile huawei(config)#diagnose


huawei(diagnose)%%display xpon mode
mode ---------------------------------------------------
Current config mode: Profile-mode
---------------------------------------------------

NOTE
For commands for the distributed configuration mode, see PON distributed-mode commands in the
Command Reference.

Layer 2 Interoperation Service Between Enterprise Branches


Different branches of an enterprise can achieve Layer 2 interoperation through ONUs. Then,
different branches can transmit service traffic to each other just like in the same LAN, which
can improve coordination work efficiency.

Service Requirement and Application Scenario

Service Requirement
An enterprise that has multiple branches requires intercommunication between different
branches or between its headquarter and branches. Virtual private network (VPN) can achieve
secure interconnection but requires additional devices and complex management. It requires
high costs even if a leased VPN is used. In addition, the bandwidth provided by a VPN is
limited due to restricted VPN access modes and the bandwidth control is inflexible.
To address the preceding problems, the Layer 2 interoperation technology using fiber access
is put forward and becomes the main trend.

Application Scenario
As shown in Figure 3-7, ONUs are deployed in branches of an enterprise. The ONUs access
and converge Ethernet services of the enterprise through FE/GE ports and transmit the
services to the OLT. The OLT implements Layer 2 interoperation between different branches
of the enterprise.

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Figure 3-7 Network diagram for Layer 2 interoperation between enterprise branches

IP/MPLS

ONU 1 ONU 2

GE FE FE

Headquarter Branch A Branch B


Service flows between
enterprise branches

Note: Because the bandwidth of upstream and downstream PON ports is fixed, the number of
enterprises connected to an OLT is limited when the enterprises require symmetric bandwidth.
When an enterprise requires 100 Mbit/s symmetric bandwidth:
1. The number of enterprises or branches connected to a PON port should not exceed eight.
2. The number of enterprises or branches connected to a PON board should not exceed 64.
3. The number of enterprises connected to an OLT cannot exceed 200 (20G/100M) if the
upstream bandwidth is 2x10GE. (The number of enterprises connected to an OLT is
mainly restricted by the upstream bandwidth.)

Adding ONUs to an OLT


This topic describes how to add optical network units (ONUs) to an optical line terminal
(OLT). ONUs can be configured only after they are added to the OLT successfully.

Context
l When adding ONUs, you need to bind related profiles to the ONUs, including the
dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) profile, line profile, service profile, and alarm
profile.

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Table 3-10 ONU profile


Profile Function Command
Type

DBA Describes GPON traffic Query: display dba-profile


profile parameters. A T-CONT is Add: dba-profile add
bound to a DBA profile for
dynamic bandwidth allocation,
improving upstream bandwidth
utilization.

Line Describes the binding Query: display ont-lineprofile


profile relationship between T-CONTs Add: ont-lineprofile add
and DBA profiles, QoS mode
of service flows, and mapping
between GEM ports and
services on ONUs.

Service Describes ONU service Query: display ont-srvprofile


profile parameters managed by the Add: ont-srvprofile add
OLT through the optical
network unit management and
control interface (OMCI).

Alarm Provides a series of alarm Query: display gpon alarm-profile


profile threshold parameters that are Add: gpon alarm-profile add
used for performance
measurement and monitoring
of activated ONU lines.

l An ONU can be added in two modes. Select either mode as required.


Mode Application Scenario Command

Offline The password or serial number Run the ont add command to add the
addition of an ONU has been obtained. ONU.

Online The password and serial Run the port ont-auto-find command
confirmat number of an ONU are in the GPON mode to enable the
ion unknown. automatic discovery function for the
GPON port and run the ont confirm
command to add the ONU.

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Data Planning

Table 3-11 Key data plan


Configuration Data
Item

DBA profile Profile ID: 20


Profile type: Type 3
Assured bandwidth: 100 Mbit/s
Maximum bandwidth: 120 Mbit/s

Line profile Profile ID: 10


T-CONT ID: 4
GEM port ID for Layer 2 interoperation service: 12

Service profile Profile ID: 11


Ethernet and POTS port capability set: adaptive
TDM port capability set: 4
VLAN ID of the Ethernet ports on ONUs: 300
NOTE
The capability set of the service profile must be greater than or equal to the
capability set of the device. Otherwise, some ports fail to be configured.

Networking data For example, add two ONUs (ONU 1 and ONU 2) for carrying services
of different branches.
l ONU 1 is connected to PON port 0/3/1.
l ONU 2 is connected to PON port 0/4/1.

Procedure
Step 1 Configure GPON ONU profiles.
1. Configure a DBA profile.
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-id 20 type3 assure 102400 max 122880

2. Configure an ONU line profile.


a. Create GPON ONU line profile 10.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10

NOTE

Create a line profile according to the data plan. The ID of the line profile to be created cannot
conflict with existing profile IDs in the system. In this example, the ID of the line profile is 10.
b. In the line profile configuration mode, bind T-CONT 4 to DBA profile 20.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 4 dba-profile-id 20

c. In the line profile configuration mode, bind GEM ports to T-CONTs.


n Add GEM port 12 for carrying the Layer 2 interoperation service flow.
GEM port 12 is bound to T-CONT 4.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 12 eth tcont 4 cascade on

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d. Configure mapping between GEM ports and ONU-side services.


Set the mapping mode to VLAN mode (the default mode). Map the Layer 2
interoperation service flow (CVLAN 300) to GEM port 12.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 12 1 vlan 300

e. After the configuration is complete, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#quit

3. Configure an ONU service profile.


huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 11
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#ont-port eth adaptive pots adaptive tdm 4
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#port vlan eth 1 300
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#quit

4. (Optional) Configure an alarm profile.


– The default GPON alarm profile ID is 1. The value of each alarm threshold is 0
which indicates that alarms are not reported.
– In this example, the default alarm profile is used and no configuration is required.
Step 2 Add ONUs to the OLT.
1. Add ONU 1 and ONU2 in offline mode.
Connect ONU 1 and ONU 2 to GPON ports 0/3/1 and 0/4/1 respectively through an
optical splitter. The serial numbers of the two ONUs are 32303131B39FD641 and
32303131B39FD642, respectively, and the management mode is OMCI. Both the ONUs
are bound to line profile 10 and service profile 11.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/3
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#ont add 1 1 sn-auth 32303131B39FD641
omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 11
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#quit
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/4
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/4)#ont add 12 sn-auth 32303131B39FD642
omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 11

2. (Optional) Bind an alarm profile.


By default, an ONU will be automatically bound to alarm profile 1 (default profile). You
need to manually bind an alarm profile to an ONU only when the default alarm profile
does not meet requirements.
In this example, the default alarm profile is used. Therefore, you do not need to manually
bind an alarm profile.
Step 3 Confirm the ONU status.
After adding an ONU, run the display ont info command to query the current status of the
ONU. Ensure that Control flag is active, Run State is online, and Config state is normal.
The following uses ONU 1 as an example to describe how to confirm ONU status.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#display ont info 1 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------
F/S/P : 0/3/1
ONT-ID : 1
Control flag : active //Indicates that the ONU is
activated.
Run state : online //Indicates that the ONU is
online.
Config state : normal //Indicates that the ONU is in normal
state.

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...//Other command output is omitted.


huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#quit

----End

Follow-up Procedure
When Config state is failed, Run state is offline, or Match state is mismatch:
l If Control flag is deactive, run the ont active command in GPON mode to activate the
ONU.
l If Run state is offline, a physical line may be broken or the optical module may be
damaged. Check the line and the optical module.
l If Config state is failed, the configured ONU capability exceeds the actual ONU
capability. In this case, run the display ont failed-configuration command in the
diagnose mode to check the failed configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify
the fault accordingly.
l If the ONU does not match, that is, Match state is mismatch, the port types and number
of ports undermatch the actual port types and number of ports supported by the ONU. In
this case, run the display ont capability command to query the actual capability of the
ONU, and then select one of the following modes to modify the ONU configuration:
– Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU, and
then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration data of the ONU.
– Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU and save the
modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the configuration successfully.

Configuring Layer 2 Interoperation Service Ports on OLT


This topic describes how to configure service ports on the OLT for Layer 2 interoperation so
that data packets sent from different ONUs can be forwarded based on the same VLAN at
Layer 2.

Prerequisites
1. The main control board on the device is an SCUN board.
2. The ARP proxy function is disabled using the arp proxy disable command. (The Layer
2 interoperation function and ARP proxy function are mutually exclusive.)

Data Plan
Configuratio Data
n Item

Layer 2 OLT VLAN ID (the OLT transparently transmits VLANs of ONU): 300
interoperation VLAN forwarding mode: vlan-mac (default)
SVLAN
ONU VLAN ID: 300
Service flow ID: 301

Traffic profile Profile ID: 10


Assured bandwidth: 100 Mbit/s
Upstream priority: 4

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Procedure
Step 1 Configure an SVLAN and add an upstream port to it.

Set the SVLAN ID of the Layer 2 interoperation service to 300, VLAN type to smart VLAN,
and add upstream port 0/19/0 to the VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 300 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 300 0/19 0

Step 2 Configure a traffic profile.

Add a new traffic profile 10 and set the assured rate to 100 Mbit/s. Packets transmitted
upstream use the priority (4 by default) copied from the user side. Packets transmitted
downstream use the priority carried by themselves.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 10 cir 102400 priority user-cos 4 priority-
policy tag-in-package

Step 3 Configure a service port to receive and transparently transmit the Layer 2 interoperation
service that is sent from ONU 1 and ONU 2.

Set the service attributes based on the data plan:

l For the OLT, set the SVLAN ID to 300, CVLAN ID to 300 which is the same as the
upstream VLAN ID of the ONU, and GEM port ID to 12 for the Layer 2 interoperation
service.
l For ONUs, set the upstream VLAN ID to 300.
huawei(config)#service-port 301 vlan 300 gpon 0/3/1 ont 1 gemport 12 multi-
service
user-vlan 300 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10
huawei(config)#service-port 302 vlan 300 gpon 0/4/1 ont 2 gemport 12 multi-
service
user-vlan 300 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

Step 4 Configure attributes for protocol transparent transmission.


Create a VLAN service profile, enable the VLAN Layer 2 interoperation function, and
configure attributes for protocol transparent transmission. Then, bind the profile to VLAN
300.
huawei(config)#vlan service-profile profile-id 1
huawei(config-vlan-srvprof-1)#user-bridging enable //Mandatory
huawei(config-vlan-srvprof-1)#bpdu tunnel enable
huawei(config-vlan-srvprof-1)#ospf tunnel enable
huawei(config-vlan-srvprof-1)#rip tunnel enable
huawei(config-vlan-srvprof-1)#vtp-cdp tunnel enable
huawei(config-vlan-srvprof-1)#commit
huawei(config-vlan-srvprof-1)#quit
huawei(config)#multicast-unknown policy service-port 301 transparent
huawei(config)#multicast-unknown policy service-port 302 transparent
huawei(config)#vlan bind service-profile 300 profile-id 1

----End

Configuring Link Aggregation, Congestion Control, and Security Policy


Service reliability is improved by configuring uplink aggregation and priority scheduling
policy for upstream queues in global configuration mode, and service security is improved by
configuring security policy in global configuration mode.

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Background Information
In link aggregation, multiple uplink Ethernet ports are aggregated into a group to increase
bandwidth and reliability of uplinks of the OLT. You are advised to configure link
aggregation.

Congestion control queues packets from one port into multiple queues and schedules the
packets based on queue priorities. You are advised to configure congestion control.

Security policy involves system security, user security, and service security, ensuring service
security from different aspects.
NOTE

l You are advised to enable the service security feature according to service types.
l The configuration of the system security, user security, and service security introduced in this topic is on
the OLT side. The configuration on the ONU side is through the web and is simple, here we do not
introduced it.

Procedure
l Configure link aggregation.
On the OLT side, configure upstream ports 0/19/0 and 0/19/1 as an aggregation group.
Each member port in the aggregation group is allocated packets based on the source
MAC address. The working mode is LACP static aggregation.
huawei(config)#link-aggregation 0/19 0-1 ingress workmode lacp-static

l Configure queue scheduling(On the OLT side).


All packets are scheduled in strict priority queue mode and mapped into different queues
based on priorities.
huawei(config)#queue-scheduler strict-priority
huawei(config)#cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos4 4 cos5 5 cos6 6

l Configure system security.


– Enable deny of service (DoS) anti-attack on the OLT.
i. Run the security anti-dos enable command to globally enable DoS anti-
attack.
ii. Run the security anti-dos control-packet policy command to configure a
protocol packet processing policy that will be used when a DoS attack occurs.
iii. Run the security anti-dos control-packet rate command to configure the
threshold for the rate of sending protocol packets to the CPU.
– Enable IP address anti-attack on the OLT.
Run the security anti-ipattack enable command to enable IP address anti-attack.
l Configure user security.
– Enable MAC address anti-flapping on the OLT.
Run the security anti-macduplicate enable command to enable MAC address anti-
flapping.
– Enable MAC address anti-spoofing on the OLT.
i. In global config mode, run the security anti-macspoofing enable command to
globally enable MAC address anti-spoofing.
ii. Enable MAC address anti-spoofing at VLAN level in global config mode or
service profile mode:

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1) In global config mode, run the security anti-macspoofing vlan


command to enable MAC address anti-spoofing.
2) Perform the following operations to enable MAC address anti-spoofing in
service profile mode:
1) Run the vlan service-profile command to create a VLAN service
profile.
2) Run the security anti-macspoofing enable command to enable
MAC address anti-spoofing at VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.
iii. (Optional) Run the security anti-macspoofing max-mac-count command to
set the maximum number of MAC addresses that can be bound to a service
flow.
iv. (Optional) Run the security anti-macspoofing exclude command to configure
the types of packets for which MAC address anti-spoofing does not take effect,
such as Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packets.

l Configure service security.


– Enable Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option 82 on the OLT. This
configuration is recommended for the DHCP-based Internet access service.
i. DHCP Option 82 can be enabled or disabled at four levels: global, port,
VLAN, and service port levels. This function takes effect only after it is
enabled at the four levels. Among the four levels, DHCP Option 82 is disabled
only at the global level by default.
○ The global level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82
command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the global level.
When you run this command, select the enable, forward, or rebuild
parameter based on site requirements. The three parameters can all enable
DHCP Option 82 but provide different packet processing policies on the
OLT. For details, see the dhcp option82 command.
○ The port level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82 port or
dhcp option82 board command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the port
level.
○ The VLAN level:
1) In global config mode, run the vlan service-profile command to
create a VLAN service profile.
2) Run the dhcp option82 enable command to enable DHCP Option
82 at the VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.

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○ The service port level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82
service-port command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the service port
level.
ii. On the OLT, run the dhcp-option82 permit-forwarding service-port
command with the enable parameter selected, to allow ONU DHCP packets to
carry Option 82 information.
– Enable Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) on the OLT. This configuration
is recommended for the PPPoE-based Internet access service.
i. PITP can be enabled or disabled at four levels: global, port, VLAN, and
service port levels. This function takes effect only after it is enabled at the four
levels. Among the four levels, PITP is disabled only at the global level by
default.
○ The global level: In global config mode, run the pitp enable pmode, pitp
forward pmode, or pitp rebuild pmode command to enable PITP at the
global level.
In the preceding commands, the enable, forward, and rebuild
parameters can all enable PITP but provide different packet processing
policies on the OLT. Select one of them based on site requirements. For
details, see the pitp command.
○ The port level: In global config mode, run the pitp port or pitp board
command to enable PITP at the port level.
○ The VLAN level:
1) In global config mode, run the vlan service-profile command to
create a VLAN service profile.
2) Run the pitp enable command to enable PITP at the VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.
○ The service port level: In global config mode, run the pitp service-port
command to enable PITP at the service port level.
ii. On the OLT, run the pitp permit-forwarding service-port command with the
enable parameter selected, to allow ONU PPPoE packets to carry a vendor tag.

----End

Verifying Services
This topic describes how to verify the Layer 2 interoperation service by checking the service
configurations, service port status, and connectivity between PCs in different branches of an
enterprise.

Prerequisites
PCs (with different MAC addresses) connected to different ONUs have been configured.
Ensure that the IP addresses of the PCs are in the same network segment or subnet segment.

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Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the VLAN configurations are correct.
huawei(config)#display vlan 300
{ <cr>|inner-vlan<K>|to<K> }:

Command:
display vlan 300
VLAN ID: 300
VLAN type: smart
VLAN attribute: common
VLAN description:
VLAN forwarding mode in control board: VLAN-MAC
VLAN forwarding mode: VLAN-MAC
VLAN broadcast packet forwarding policy: forward
VLAN unknown multicast packet forwarding policy: forward
VLAN unknown unicast packet forwarding policy: forward
VLAN bind service profile ID: 1
VLAN bind RAIO profile index: -
VLAN priority: -
Standard port number: 0
---------------------------------------------------------
INDEX TYPE STATE F/ S/ P VPI VCI FLOWTYPE FLOWPARA
---------------------------------------------------------
10 gpon up 0/3 / 1 1 12 vlan 300
11 gpon up 0/3 / 1 2 12 vlan 300
---------------------------------------------------------
Service virtual port number: 2
Note: F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port,
VPI indicates ONT ID for PON, VCI indicates GEM index for GPON,
v/e--vlan/encap, pri-tag--priority-tagged
huawei(config)#display vlan service-profile profile-id 1

Profile ID: 1
Profile Name: srvprof-1
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Parameter Committed Not Committed
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Forwarding mode NotConfig -
Anti-macspoofing NotConfig -
Anti-ipspoofing enable -
PPPoE MAC mode NotConfig -
BPDU tunnel enable -
RIP tunnel enable -
VTP-CDP tunnel enable -
DHCP mode n/a -
DHCP proxy enable -
DHCP option82 enable -
PITP enable -
Broadcast packet policy NotConfig -
Multicast packet policy NotConfig -
Unknown unicast packet policy NotConfig -
User-bridging enable -
IPoE VMAC NotConfig -
PPPoE VMAC NotConfig -
PPPoA VMAC NotConfig -
Mismatch IGMP packet policy discard -
VMAC aging mode MAC-learning -
OSPF tunnel enable -
Layer-3 protocol tunnel enable -
MAC-address learning fabric enable -
DHCPv6 mode n/a -
DHCPv6 option enable -
PPPoA MAC mode NotConfig -
Anti-IPv6spoofing enable -
IPv6 DAD proxy disable -
Bind route and ND disable -
NS-reply function disable -
ARP-reply function disable -

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DHCP relay-interface relay-agent NotConfig -


Multicast packet policy fabric forward -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Binding VLAN list : 300
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Step 2 Check whether the service port is normal.


huawei(config)#display service-port vlan 300
{ <cr>|autosense<K>|sort-by<K> }:

Command:
display service-port vlan 300
Switch-Oriented Flow List
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX VLAN VLAN PORT F/ S/ P VPI VCI FLOW FLOW RX TX STATE
ID ATTR TYPE TYPE PARA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 300 common gpon 0/3 /1 1 12 vlan 300 - - up
11 300 common gpon 0/3 /1 2 12 vlan 300 - - up
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total : 2 (Up/Down : 2/0)
huawei(config)#display statistics service-port 10
Number of upstream bytes : 1044794
Number of upstream packets : 4522
Number of upstream discard packets : 200
Number of downstream bytes : 1351261
Number of downstream packets : 4677
Number of downstream discard packets : 0

Step 3 Check the connectivity between the PCs.


1. Use the PCs to ping each other. If the PCs can ping each other successfully, the PCs are
reachable to each other.
For example, the IP addresses of PC1 and PC2 are 192.168.1.10 and 192.168.1.30
respectively. Ping PC2 on PC1. The expected result is as follows:

2. You can see one PC in My Network Places on the other PC and the two PCs can share
data.
----End

Enterprise DDN Private Line Access Service


Enterprise DDN private line service is converted to E1 signals. ONUs access the E1 signals
and transmit them in Native TDM mode.

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Service Requirement and Application Scenario

Service Requirement
The DDN private line service is widely used in financial departments, governments, and
enterprises that require highly real-time data switching. It provides a rate from 64 kbit/s to 2
Mbit/s. GPON access in OLT+ONU mode can access the DDN private line service along with
other data services and voice service. This access mode does not require independent
maintenance of the DDN network, simplifying network architecture.

Application Scenario
As shown in Figure 3-8, a protocol converter is deployed between an ONU and DDN node
machine to convert DDN private line services to E1 services. The ONU accesses the E1
services and encapsulates the service packets in TDM over GEM mode and then transmits the
packets to the OLT. The OLT decapsulates the service packets to E1 data and transmits the
data to the SDH network through upstream E1/STM-1 ports, achieving transparent
transmission of DDN services.

Figure 3-8 Networking diagram of the DDN private line access service
DDN Node
Digital Terminal Protocol ONU
Machine
Converter
OLT
DDN V.24/ E1
V.35
SDH

E1/STM-1
DDN Node Splitter
Digital Terminal
Machine Protocol
Converter
E1
DDN V.24/ ONU
V.35

Adding ONUs to an OLT


This topic describes how to add optical network units (ONUs) to an optical line terminal
(OLT). ONUs can be configured only after they are added to the OLT successfully.

Context
l When adding ONUs, you need to bind related profiles to the ONUs, including the DBA
profile, line profile, and alarm profile.
l An ONU can be added in two modes: offline addition and online confirmation. Select
either mode as required.

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Data Plan

Table 3-12 Key data plan


Configurati Data
on Item

DBA profile DBA profile for the management service: dba-profile_1 (system default)
DBA profile for the private line service:
l Profile ID: 21
l Profile type: fixed bandwidth and minimum delay
l DBA bandwidth: 28928 kbit/s (If an ONU connects to four E1 private
lines, each line has a recommended DBA bandwidth of 7232 kbit/s.)
NOTE
l DBA bandwidths must be in the minimum delay mode.
l Fixed bandwidths must be used.

Line profile Profile ID: 11


T-CONT ID: 1 (for the private line service)
NOTE
l The recommended T-CONTs are T-CONT 1, T-CONT 2, and T-CONT 3. Other
T-CONTs cannot carry the TDM service.
l Do not configure the T-CONT ID of the TDM service to be greater than the ID
of the T-CONT bound to dynamic bandwidths.
l Use a T-CONT for all E1 services.
l Do not use a T-CONT for E1 and Ethernet services.
GEM port ID for DDN private line service: 13

Service Profile ID: 11


profile Ethernet and POTS port capability set: adaptive
TDM port capability set: 4
NOTE
The capability set of the service profile must be greater than or equal to the
capability set of the device. Otherwise, some ports fail to be configured.

Networking PON port: 0/3/1


data ONU parameters:
l ONU ID: 1
l SN: 32303131B39FD641

Procedure
Step 1 Configure GPON ONU profiles.
1. Configure a DBA profile for the private line service. Enable the bandwidth
compensation function and set the DBA bandwidth allocation mode for the GPON port
to minimum bandwidth delay.
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-id 21 type1 fix 28928
bandwidth_compensate yes

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huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/3


huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#port dba bandwidth-assignment-mode 1 min-loop-delay
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#quit

2. Configure an ONU line profile.


huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 11
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-11)#tcont 1 dba-profile-id 21 //Bind T-CONT 1
to DBA profile 21
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-11)#gem add 11 eth tcont 2
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-11)#gem add 13 tdm tcont 1 //Add GEM port 13
to T-CONT 1.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-11)#gem mapping 13 1 e1 1 //Map GEM port 13 to
E1 port 1 on the ONU.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-11)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-11)#quit

3. Configure an ONU service profile.


huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 11
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#ont-port eth adaptive pots adaptive tdm 4
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#quit

4. (Optional) Configure an alarm profile.


– The default GPON alarm profile ID is 1. The value of each alarm threshold is 0
which indicates that alarms are not reported.
– In this example, the default alarm profile is used and no configuration is required.

Step 2 Add ONUs to the OLT.


1. Add ONU 3 in offline mode.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/3
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#ont add 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 32303131B39FD641
omci ont-lineprofile-id 11 ont-srvprofile-id 11

2. (Optional) Bind an alarm profile.


By default, an ONU will be automatically bound to alarm profile 1 (default profile). You
need to manually bind an alarm profile to an ONU only when the default alarm profile
does not meet requirements.

In this example, the default alarm profile is used. Therefore, you do not need to manually
bind an alarm profile.

Step 3 Confirm the ONU status.

After adding an ONU, run the display ont info command to query the current status of the
ONU. Ensure that Control flag is active, Run State is online, and Config state is normal.

The following uses ONU 1 as an example to describe how to confirm ONU status.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#display ont info 1 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------
F/S/P : 0/3/1
ONT-ID : 1
Control flag : active //Indicates that the ONU is
activated.
Run state : online //Indicates that the ONU is
online.
Config state : normal //Indicates that the ONU is in normal
state.
...//Other command output is omitted.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#quit

----End

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Follow-up Procedure
When Config state is failed, Run state is offline, or Match state is mismatch:
l If Control flag is deactive, run the ont active command in GPON mode to activate the
ONU.
l If Run state is offline, a physical line may be broken or the optical module may be
damaged. Check the line and the optical module.
l If Config state is failed, the configured ONU capability exceeds the actual ONU
capability. In this case, run the display ont failed-configuration command in the
diagnose mode to check the failed configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify
the fault accordingly.
l If the ONU does not match, that is, Match state is mismatch, the port types and number
of ports undermatch the actual port types and number of ports supported by the ONU. In
this case, run the display ont capability command to query the actual capability of the
ONU, and then select one of the following modes to modify the ONU configuration:
– Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU, and
then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration data of the ONU.
– Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU and save the
modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the configuration successfully.

Configuring TDM Connections


This topic describes how to configure Native TDM connections between GPON ports and E1/
STM-1 upstream ports to transmit E1/STM-1 private line service data.

Prerequisites
Required hardware is available:
l TOPA+NH1A for upstream transmission through E1
l TOPA+O2CE for upstream transmission through STM-1
l GPON board: GPBC, GPBD

Background Information
The OLT can transmit data to the SDH network through E1 or STM-1 lines. Each E1 line
provides 2 Mbit/s bandwidth. After being mapped, aligned, and encapsulated, 63xE1 signals
are multiplexed into one STM-1 signal through VC12. One STM-1 line provides 155 Mbit/s.

When the OLT transmits data to SDH equipment through STM-1 lines, pay attention to the
VC12 mode and VC12 number.
l When the OLT is interconnected with Huawei SDH equipment, the VC12 mode is
huawei and the VC12 numbers on the OLT and the SDH equipment must be consistent.
l When the OLT is interconnected with Lucent SDH equipment, the VC12 mode is lucent.
The VC12 numbers has the following mapping relationships (which can be queried using
the display vc12-mode-table command):
Huawei: Mapping between the multiplexing number and VC12 number: VC12 number =
(TUG3–1) + (TUG2–1) x 3 + (TU12–1) x 21
Lucent: Mapping between the multiplexing number and VC12 number: VC12 number =
(TU12–1) + (TUG2–1) x 3 + (TUG3–1) x 21

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When configuring the coding mode for the E1 ports on an MA5673, ensure the same
configuration on all ports. The reason is that the coding mode configured on an OLT is by port
while on an ONU is by board.

Data Plan
Upstream Data
Transmissio
n Mode

Upstream Port on the TOPA board: 0/5/0


transmission Daughter board type: NH1A (provides E1 ports)
through E1

Upstream Port on the TOPA board: 0/5/0


transmission Daughter board type: O2CE (provides STM-1 ports)
through
STM-1 VC12 number: 0
NOTE
The VC12 parameter must match that on the interconnected SDH equipment.
Otherwise, services fail.

Procedure
l Configure a TDM E1 connection for E1 upstream transmission.
huawei(config)#tdm-connect connectid 1 tdm 0/5/0 gpon 0/3/1 ontid 3
gemportIndex 13

l Configure a TDM E1 connection for STM-1 upstream transmission.


huawei(config)#tdm-connect connectid 1 tdm 0/5/0 vc12 0 gpon 0/3/1 ontid 3
gemportIndex 13

----End

Configuring Clock Synchronization


Clocks on an entire network can be synchronized through an E1 or STM-1 line clock.

Prerequisites
The clock daughter board CKMC has been configured on the SCU control board.

Context
Configuration roadmap for clock synchronization:
1. The OLT traces the upstream E1/STM-1 line clock of the TOPA board as the system
clock.
2. The system clock is delivered to an ONU through optical paths of the GPON board.
3. The ONU uses the line clock of the GPON upstream port as the system clock.
4. The ONU E1 transmit clock is synchronized with the system clock of the ONU.

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Procedure
Step 1 Add a system clock source.
Run the clock source command to configure the line clock of E1 or STM-1 port 0/5/0 on a
TOPA board as the system clock source with ID 0.
The clock module automatically determines the specified clock source type (E1/STM-1),
selects a clock source as the reference clock source according to priority, and performs phase
lock.
huawei(config)#clock source 0 0/5/0

Step 2 Configure the priority of the system clock source.


Run the clock priority command to configure the highest priority for the reference clock
source with ID 0.
huawei(config)#clock priority system 0

Step 3 Query the configuration and status of the system clock source.
Run the display clock source system command to query the configuration and status of the
system clock source. Ensure that configurations of the system clock source are correct and the
status is Normal.
huawei(config)#display clock source system
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index Board Source Clk-type State Priority QL Selected
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 H801TOPA 0/5/0 E1 Normal 0 --- YES
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Run the display clock mode command to query the clock working mode. Ensure that the
clock daughter board works in tracing mode.
huawei(config)#display clock mode
Clock manage-mode:Third-mode
Clock subboard work-mode:Tracing

Step 4 Configure the ONU clock.


huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 11
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#port e1 1 tx-clock system //The system clock
is used. An adaptive clock can also be configured here (set tx-clock to adapt).
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#quit

----End

Verifying Services
This topic describes how to use the PDH or SDH tester to verify the private line access
service.

Prerequisites
The private line service has been configured.

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Networking

Figure 3-9 Test setup for E1 upstream service

ONU OLT
E1 port E1 line tester
loopback
E1

ONU trace OLT trace Internal


the clock of the clock of free-run
the OLT the tester clock

Figure 3-10 Test setup for STM-1 upstream service

E1 port ONU OLT


STM-1 line tester
loopback

STM-1

ONU trace OLT trace Internal


the clock of the clock of free-run
the OLT the tester clock

Procedure
Step 1 Set up network environment according to the preceding diagrams for service acceptance tests.
NOTE
Ensure clock synchronization for the test. It is recommended that the tester use the internal free-run clock, the
OLT trace the clock of the tester, and the ONU trace the clock of the OLT.

Step 2 Use the E1 or STM-1 line tester to send packets for the test.

The test duration must be 12 hours or longer. There should be no alarms on the tester and the
bit error rate must be less than 1E-9.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
When the test on service connectivity fails, you can check for the failure causes by
performing loopbacks. The following loopbacks are supported:
l Remote loopback on the OLT TOPA board
l Local loopback on the OLT TOPA board
l Local loopback on the ONU

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l Remote loopback on the ONU

Loopb Function Networking Configuration


ack
Mode

Remote Loops back ONU OLT E1 line


tester
Enable/Disable the remote
loopba signals to the E1 loopback for the E1 port.
ck on network side on huawei(config)#interface
top 0/5
the the TOPA board Remote loopback
huawei(config-if-
TOPA on the OLT. This top-0/5)#loopback 0
board loopback checks remote
huawei(config-if-
whether the top-0/5)#undo loopback 0
service from the
TOPA board to Enable/Disable the remote
the network-side loopback for the STM-1 port.
huawei(config)#interface
channel is top-stm1 0/5
normal. huawei(config-if-top-
stm1-0/5)#loopback 0
remote
huawei(config-if-top-
stm1-0/5)#undo loopback 0

Local Loops back E1 line


tester
ONU OLT Enable/Disable the local
E1
loopba signals to the loopback for the E1 port.
ck on user side on the huawei(config)#interface
top 0/5
the TOPA board on Local loopback
huawei(config-if-
TOPA the OLT. This top-0/5)#loopback 0 local
board loopback checks huawei(config-if-
top-0/5)#undo loopback 0
whether the link
between the Enable/Disable the local
TOPA board and loopback for the STM-1 port.
huawei(config)#interface
the E1 port on
top-stm1 0/5
the ONU is huawei(config-if-top-
normal. stm1-0/5)#loopback 0
local
huawei(config-if-top-
stm1-0/5)#undo loopback 0

Local Loops back ONU OLT E1 line huawei(diagnose)%%ont


tester
port loopback 0/3/1 1 e1
loopba signals to the E1
1 remote-inner
ck on network side on huawei(diagnose)%%undo
the the ONU. This Local loopback ont port loopback 0/3/1
1 e1 1
ONU loopback checks
whether the link
between the E1
port on the ONU
and the TOPA
board on the
OLT is normal.

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Loopb Function Networking Configuration


ack
Mode

Remote Loops back E1 line ONU OLT huawei(diagnose)%%ont


tester E1 port loopback 0/3/1 1 e1
loopba signals to the 1 remote-outer
ck on user side on the huawei(diagnose)%%undo
Remote loopback
the ONU. This ont port loopback 0/3/1
1 e1 1
ONU loopback checks
whether the link
between the
ONU and user
terminal is
normal.

Enterprise IP PBX Private Line Access Service


ONUs provide GE/FE ports to access IP private branch exchange (PBX) services of an
enterprise and transmit them to an OLT. Then, the OLT forwards the service data upstream to
the packet switched network (PSN). This achieves unified carrying of voice, data, and video
services.

Service Requirement and Application Scenario

Service Requirement
l The IP private branch exchange (PBX) data can be transparently transmitted on the PON
network.
l The operation method for end users connected to the IP PBX is not changed.

Application Scenario
As shown in Figure 3-11, ONUs access IP PBX services through FE/GE ports. The OLT
transparently transmits the data to the IP network in QinQ mode.

Figure 3-11 Networking diagram of the IP PBX access service

IP PBX

ONU
FE/G
E OLT

IP network
GE/10GE
Splitter
E
FE/G NGN/IMS
ONU
IP PBX

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Adding ONUs to an OLT


This topic describes how to add optical network units (ONUs) to an optical line terminal
(OLT). ONUs can be configured only after they are added to the OLT successfully.

Context
l When adding ONUs, you need to bind related profiles to the ONUs, including the DBA
profile, line profile, and alarm profile.
l An ONU can be added in two modes: offline addition and online confirmation. Select
either mode as required.

Data Planning

Table 3-13 Key data plan


Configurati Data
on Item

DBA profile Profile ID: 20


Profile type: Type 3
Assured bandwidth: 100 Mbit/s
Maximum bandwidth: 120 Mbit/s

Line profile Profile ID: 10


T-CONT ID: 4
GEM port ID for other services: 12

Service Profile ID: 11


profile Ethernet and POTS port capability set: adaptive
TDM port capability set: 4
VLAN ID of the Ethernet ports on ONUs: 300
NOTE
The capability set of the service profile must be greater than or equal to the
capability set of the device. Otherwise, some ports fail to be configured.

Networking PON port: 0/3/1


data ONU parameters:
l ONU ID: 1
l SN: 32303131B39FD641

Procedure
Step 1 Configure GPON ONU profiles.
1. Configure a DBA profile.
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-id 20 type3 assure 102400 max 122880

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2. Configure an ONU line profile.


huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 4 dba-profile-id 20 //Bind T-CONT 4
to DBA profile 20
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 12 eth tcont 4 //Add GEM port 12
to T-CONT 4
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 12 1 vlan 300 //Map GEM port
12 to CVLAN 300
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#quit
3. Configure an ONU service profile.
huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 11
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#ont-port eth adaptive pots adaptive tdm 4
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#port vlan eth 1 300
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-11)#quit
4. (Optional) Configure an alarm profile.
– The default GPON alarm profile ID is 1. The value of each alarm threshold is 0
which indicates that alarms are not reported.
– In this example, the default alarm profile is used and no configuration is required.
Step 2 Add ONUs to the OLT.
1. Add ONU 1 in offline mode.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/3
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#ont add 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 32303131B39FD641
omci ont-lineprofile-id 10 ont-srvprofile-id 11
2. (Optional) Bind an alarm profile.
By default, an ONU will be automatically bound to alarm profile 1 (default profile). You
need to manually bind an alarm profile to an ONU only when the default alarm profile
does not meet requirements.
In this example, the default alarm profile is used. Therefore, you do not need to manually
bind an alarm profile.
Step 3 Confirm the ONU status.
After adding an ONU, run the display ont info command to query the current status of the
ONU. Ensure that Control flag is active, Run State is online, and Config state is normal.
The following uses ONU 1 as an example to describe how to confirm ONU status.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#display ont info 1 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------
F/S/P : 0/3/1
ONT-ID : 1
Control flag : active //Indicates that the ONU is
activated.
Run state : online //Indicates that the ONU is
online.
Config state : normal //Indicates that the ONU is in normal
state.
...//Other command output is omitted.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#quit

----End

Follow-up Procedure
When Config state is failed, Run state is offline, or Match state is mismatch:
l If Control flag is deactive, run the ont active command in GPON mode to activate the
ONU.

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l If Run state is offline, a physical line may be broken or the optical module may be
damaged. Check the line and the optical module.
l If Config state is failed, the configured ONU capability exceeds the actual ONU
capability. In this case, run the display ont failed-configuration command in the
diagnose mode to check the failed configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify
the fault accordingly.
l If the ONU does not match, that is, Match state is mismatch, the port types and number
of ports undermatch the actual port types and number of ports supported by the ONU. In
this case, run the display ont capability command to query the actual capability of the
ONU, and then select one of the following modes to modify the ONU configuration:
– Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU, and
then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration data of the ONU.
– Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU and save the
modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the configuration successfully.

Configuring OLT QinQ Service Ports


This topic describes how to configure QinQ service ports on the OLT to add an SVLAN tag to
IP PBX packets sent from ONUs and transmit the packets to the upper-layer IP network.

Data Plan
Configuration Item Data

SVLAN VLAN ID: 300


VLAN attribute: stacking

CVLAN (upstream 300


VALN of the ONU)

Traffic profile Profile ID: 10


Assured bandwidth: 100 Mbit/s
Upstream priority: 4

NOTE
Because packets transmitted from the OLT carry two VLAN tags, the interconnected equipment on the metro
network must be able to identify and restore packets with two VLAN tags.

Procedure
Step 1 Configure an SVLAN and add an upstream port to it.

Set the SVLAN ID of the IP PBX service to 300, VLAN type to smart, VLAN attribute to
QinQ, and add upstream port 0/19/0 to the VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 300 smart
huawei(config)#vlan attrib 300 q-in-q
huawei(config)#port vlan 300 0/19 0

Step 2 Configure a traffic profile for the service port.

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Add a new traffic profile 10 and set the assured rate to 100 Mbit/s. Packets transmitted
upstream use the priority (4 by default) copied from the user side. Packets transmitted
downstream use the priority carried by themselves.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 10 cir 102400 priority user-cos 4 priority-
policy tag-in-package

Step 3 Configure a QinQ service port.


VLANs of packets sent from the IP PBX are all translated to CLVAN 300. Then, the OLT
adds an SVLAN tag to the packets: CVLAN<->SVLAN+CVLAN. Traffic profile 10 is used.
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 300 gpon 0/3/1 ont 1 gemport 12 multi-service
user-vlan 300 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

----End

Configuring Link Aggregation, Congestion Control, and Security Policy


Service reliability is improved by configuring uplink aggregation and priority scheduling
policy for upstream queues in global configuration mode, and service security is improved by
configuring security policy in global configuration mode.

Background Information
In link aggregation, multiple uplink Ethernet ports are aggregated into a group to increase
bandwidth and reliability of uplinks of the OLT. You are advised to configure link
aggregation.
Congestion control queues packets from one port into multiple queues and schedules the
packets based on queue priorities. You are advised to configure congestion control.
Security policy involves system security, user security, and service security, ensuring service
security from different aspects.
NOTE

l You are advised to enable the service security feature according to service types.
l The configuration of the system security, user security, and service security introduced in this topic is on
the OLT side. The configuration on the ONU side is through the web and is simple, here we do not
introduced it.

Procedure
l Configure link aggregation.
On the OLT side, configure upstream ports 0/19/0 and 0/19/1 as an aggregation group.
Each member port in the aggregation group is allocated packets based on the source
MAC address. The working mode is LACP static aggregation.
huawei(config)#link-aggregation 0/19 0-1 ingress workmode lacp-static

l Configure queue scheduling(On the OLT side).


All packets are scheduled in strict priority queue mode and mapped into different queues
based on priorities.
huawei(config)#queue-scheduler strict-priority
huawei(config)#cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos4 4 cos5 5 cos6 6

l Configure system security.


– Enable deny of service (DoS) anti-attack on the OLT.
i. Run the security anti-dos enable command to globally enable DoS anti-
attack.

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ii. Run the security anti-dos control-packet policy command to configure a


protocol packet processing policy that will be used when a DoS attack occurs.
iii. Run the security anti-dos control-packet rate command to configure the
threshold for the rate of sending protocol packets to the CPU.
– Enable IP address anti-attack on the OLT.
Run the security anti-ipattack enable command to enable IP address anti-attack.
l Configure user security.
– Enable MAC address anti-flapping on the OLT.
Run the security anti-macduplicate enable command to enable MAC address anti-
flapping.
– Enable MAC address anti-spoofing on the OLT.
i. In global config mode, run the security anti-macspoofing enable command to
globally enable MAC address anti-spoofing.
ii. Enable MAC address anti-spoofing at VLAN level in global config mode or
service profile mode:
1) In global config mode, run the security anti-macspoofing vlan
command to enable MAC address anti-spoofing.
2) Perform the following operations to enable MAC address anti-spoofing in
service profile mode:
1) Run the vlan service-profile command to create a VLAN service
profile.
2) Run the security anti-macspoofing enable command to enable
MAC address anti-spoofing at VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.
iii. (Optional) Run the security anti-macspoofing max-mac-count command to
set the maximum number of MAC addresses that can be bound to a service
flow.
iv. (Optional) Run the security anti-macspoofing exclude command to configure
the types of packets for which MAC address anti-spoofing does not take effect,
such as Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packets.
l Configure service security.
– Enable Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option 82 on the OLT. This
configuration is recommended for the DHCP-based Internet access service.
i. DHCP Option 82 can be enabled or disabled at four levels: global, port,
VLAN, and service port levels. This function takes effect only after it is
enabled at the four levels. Among the four levels, DHCP Option 82 is disabled
only at the global level by default.
○ The global level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82
command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the global level.
When you run this command, select the enable, forward, or rebuild
parameter based on site requirements. The three parameters can all enable

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DHCP Option 82 but provide different packet processing policies on the


OLT. For details, see the dhcp option82 command.
○ The port level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82 port or
dhcp option82 board command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the port
level.
○ The VLAN level:
1) In global config mode, run the vlan service-profile command to
create a VLAN service profile.
2) Run the dhcp option82 enable command to enable DHCP Option
82 at the VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.
○ The service port level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82
service-port command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the service port
level.
ii. On the OLT, run the dhcp-option82 permit-forwarding service-port
command with the enable parameter selected, to allow ONU DHCP packets to
carry Option 82 information.
– Enable Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) on the OLT. This configuration
is recommended for the PPPoE-based Internet access service.
i. PITP can be enabled or disabled at four levels: global, port, VLAN, and
service port levels. This function takes effect only after it is enabled at the four
levels. Among the four levels, PITP is disabled only at the global level by
default.
○ The global level: In global config mode, run the pitp enable pmode, pitp
forward pmode, or pitp rebuild pmode command to enable PITP at the
global level.
In the preceding commands, the enable, forward, and rebuild
parameters can all enable PITP but provide different packet processing
policies on the OLT. Select one of them based on site requirements. For
details, see the pitp command.
○ The port level: In global config mode, run the pitp port or pitp board
command to enable PITP at the port level.
○ The VLAN level:
1) In global config mode, run the vlan service-profile command to
create a VLAN service profile.
2) Run the pitp enable command to enable PITP at the VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.
○ The service port level: In global config mode, run the pitp service-port
command to enable PITP at the service port level.

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ii. On the OLT, run the pitp permit-forwarding service-port command with the
enable parameter selected, to allow ONU PPPoE packets to carry a vendor tag.

----End

Verifying Services
This topic describes how to verify the IP PBX access service by testing calls.

Prerequisites
The IP PBX access service has been deployed.

Procedure
Step 1 Test calls between users connected to the IP PBX according to table 1.

Step 2 Test calls from a user connected to the IP PBX to an IMS user according to table 1.

Step 3 Test calls from an IMS user to a user connected to the IP PBX according to table 1.

Table 3-14 IP PBX access service verification

Categ Test Calls Between Test Calls from a User Test Calls from an IMS
ory Users Connected to Connected to the IP User to a User
the IP PBX PBX to an IMS User Connected to the IP
PBX

Prereq 1. User A and user B 1. User A accesses the 1. User A is a common


uisites access the network network through the IP IMS user and has been
through the IP PBX and has been registered.
PBX and both registered. 2. User B accesses the
users have been 2. User B is a common network through the IP
registered. IMS user and has been PBX and has been
2. User A and user B registered. registered.
are idle. 3. User A and user B are 3. User A and user B are
idle. idle.

Test 1. User A calls user The same as that in the The same as that in the
proced B. "Test Calls Between Users "Test Calls Between Users
ure 2. User B answers Connected to the IP PBX" Connected to the IP PBX"
the call. Check the column column
call between user
A and user B.
3. User A releases
the call.

Expect 1. User B hears the The same as that in the The same as that in the
ed ringing tone. "Test Calls Between Users "Test Calls Between Users
result 2. The call is set up. Connected to the IP PBX" Connected to the IP PBX"
column column
3. The call is
released.

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----End

3.3 Configuration on the Web Page


This topic describes how to configure Internet access service, VoIP service and Wi-Fi service
on the Web page.

3.3.1 Locally Logging in to the Web Interface


This topic describes the data plan and procedure for logging in to the Web configuration
interface.

Context
Before setting up the configuration environment, ensure that data information listed in Table
3-15 is available.

Table 3-15 Data plan


Item Description

User name and password Default settings:


l Administrator:
– User name: telecomadmin
– Password: admintelecom
l Common user:
– User name: root
– Password: admin

LAN IP address and subnet mask Default settings:


l IP address: 192.168.100.1
l Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

IP address and subnet mask of the PC Configure the IP address of the PC to be in


the same subnet as the LAN IP address of
the MA5670 Series device.
For example:
l IP address: 192.168.100.100
l Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

Procedure
Step 1 Use a network cable to connect the LAN port of the MA5670 Series device to a PC.
Step 2 Ensure that the Internet Explorer (IE) of the PC does not use the proxy server. The following
section considers IE 6.0 as an example to describe how to check whether the IE uses the
proxy server.

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1. Start the IE, and choose Tools > Internet Options from the main menu of the IE
window. Then, the Internet Options interface is displayed.
2. In the Internet Options interface, click the Connections tab, and then click LAN
settings.
3. In the Proxy server area, ensure that the Use a proxy server for your LAN (These
settings will not apply to dial-up or VPN connections). check box is not selected (that
is, without the "√" sign). If the check box is selected, deselect it, and then click OK.
Step 3 Set the IP address and subnet mask of the PC. For details, see Table 3-15.
Step 4 Log in to the Web configuration interface.
1. Enter http://192.168.100.1 in the address bar of IE (192.168.100.1 is the default IP
address of the MA5670 Series device), and then press Enter to display the login
interface, as shown in Figure 3-12.

Figure 3-12 Login interface

2. In the login interface, enter the use name and password, and select your preferred
language. For details about default settings of the user name and password, see Table
3-15. After the password authentication is passed, the Web configuration interface is
displayed.
----End

3.3.2 Changing the Password of a Web User


The account for web login cannot be changed and the password must be changed periodically.

Procedure
l Change the password of the root account on the web page.
a. Log in to the web page as root or telecomadmin.
b. Navigate to Modify Login Password by choosing System Tools > Modify Login
Password.

Figure 3-13 Changing the password

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A password must comply with the following requirements:


n The password must contains at least 6 characters.
n The password must contain at least two of the following combinations: digit,
uppercase letter, lowercase letter, special characters. The special characters
include ":", "!", "@", and "#".
n The password must be different from the account or its reverse spelling.
c. Change the password on the Account interface, and click Apply.
l Change the password of the telecomadmin account.
– Change the password of telecomadmin account on U2000.
i. Choose Configuration > Access Profile Management from the main menu.
ii. Choose PON Profile > ONT VAS Profile from the navigation tree on the left
side of the window.
iii. Click the General ONT VAS Profile tab on the right side of the window.
Right-click the ONT value-added service profile and choose Modify from the
shortcut menu.
iv. Click Next, select the ONT where the value-added service profile is to be
modified, and click Modify.
v. In the dialog box that is displayed, click Export and export the ONU value-
added service profile to be modified.
vi. Use the notepad to open the exported value-added service profile, change the
password, and save the profile.

Figure 3-14 Changing the password of the telecomadmin account

NOTE

l Fill in the changed password. The U2000 automatically encrypts the plaintext.
l password=xxxxxxxx in red circle is the default telecomadmin password.
l This password is encrypted by the U2000.
vii. Click Import and import the modified value-added service profile into the
U2000.
viii. Bind the modified value-added service profile to the ONT.
----End

3.3.3 Operation Guide on the XML Configuration File on the Web


Page
This topic describes how to issue the XML configuration file on the Web page.

Prerequisites
You have established the environment for logging in to the Web page for service
configuration and have successfully logged in to the Web page. For details, see 3.3.1 Locally
Logging in to the Web Interface.

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Procedure
Step 1 Export the XML configuration file.
1. In the navigation tree, choose System Tools > Configuration File.
2. In the details area, click Download Configuration File, as shown in the following
figure.

Figure 3-15 Exporting the XML configuration file

3. In the dialog box that is displayed, click Save to save the XML configuration file.

Step 2 Modify the XML configuration file.


NOTE
In the case of an initial deployment, use the XML configuration file released with software. Hence, the
operation in step 1 is not required.
1. Open the XML configuration file downloaded in step 1 and find the parameters to be
modified.
2. Modify the required parameters.

CAUTION
Configuration will roll back or even factory defaults are restored if an incorrect XML
configuration file is issued. When configuration parameters need to be modified for an
XML configuration file, please contact Huawei technical engineers for help.

3. Save the modified XML configuration file.

Step 3 Import the XML configuration file.


1. In the navigation tree, choose System Tools > Configuration File.
2. In the details area, click Browse. Then, choose the XML configuration file to be
imported, and click Open.
3. In the details area, click Upload Configuration File, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 3-16 Importing the XML configuration file

4. The configuration will take effect after the ONU restarts automatically.

----End

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4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting

About This Chapter

This topic describes the general troubleshooting flowchart and methods of preliminarily
locating faults, and how to locate faults on the Web page, on the U2000, and on the OLT CLI.
4.1 Frequently Used Methods for Troubleshooting
This topic describes how to locate faults on the Web page, on the U2000, and on the OLT
CLI.
4.2 General Troubleshooting Flowchart and Methods
This topic describes the general troubleshooting flowchart and the methods of preliminarily
locating faults.
4.3 Remote Maintenance and Troubleshooting on the Web Page
This topic describes how to remotely maintain and troubleshoot the MA5670 Series device on
the Web page.
4.4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting on the NMS
This topic describes how to maintain and troubleshoot the MA5670 Series device on the
NMS.
4.5 Maintenance and Troubleshooting on the OLT CLI
This topic describes how to maintain and troubleshoot the MA5670 Series device on the OLT
CLI.

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4.1 Frequently Used Methods for Troubleshooting


This topic describes how to locate faults on the Web page, on the U2000, and on the OLT
CLI.
Table 4-1 shows the methods for locating faults on the Web page, on the U2000, , and on the
OLT CLI.

Table 4-1 Fault location methods


Fault Location Method Fault Location Method (Detail)

Remote Web 4.3.1 Remotely Logging in to the Web Page

U2000 4.4.1 PPPoE Dialup Emulation


4.4.2 Querying the Physical State of a POTS Port
4.4.3 Querying the Status of a VoIP User
4.4.4 Querying and Deleting VoIP Statistics
4.4.5 Caller Emulation Test
4.4.6 Callee Emulation Test
4.4.7 Automatic Emulation Test
4.4.9 VoIP Loop-Line Test
4.4.8 Local Loopback and Remote Loopback on a
POTS Port

OLT CLI 4.5.1 Querying and Deleting Performance Statistics of


an ETH Port

4.2 General Troubleshooting Flowchart and Methods


This topic describes the general troubleshooting flowchart and the methods of preliminarily
locating faults.

Context
Figure 4-1 shows the general troubleshooting flowchart.

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Figure 4-1 General troubleshooting flowchart

Procedure
Step 1 Locate a fault preliminarily.
Find the fault location and determine the cause of the fault. Table 4-2 lists the possible causes
during preliminary fault locating.

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Table 4-2 Locate a fault preliminarily


Fault Type Possible Cause

ONT registration failure l The PON terminal goes online in an


incorrect mode.
l The optical fiber connected to the ONT is
of poor quality or is loosely connected.
l The optical power of the ONT is not within
the normal range.
l The minimum and maximum logical
distances configured on the OLT port to
which the ONT is connected are
inconsistent with the actual distances.
l The ONT auto-find function is disabled on
the OLT.
l When the ONT is added, the configured
SN of the ONT is different from the actual
ONT SN.
l An ONT with the same SN is already
connected to the OLT.

Call failure or poor voice quality l The connection between the telephone set
and the ONT is abnormal.
l The ONT port to which the telephone set is
connected is configured incorrectly.
l The telephone set does not register with the
voice server.
l The voice service of the telephone set is
not configured with a high priority.
l The line connections are abnormal.
l The telephone set is faulty.
l The numbers configured on the ONT are
incomplete.
l The digitmap configuration is incorrect.
l The codec and authentication configured
on the ONT are incorrect.
l A phone number conflict occurs during the
registration.
l The voice IP address fails to be obtained.

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Fault Type Possible Cause

Internet access failure l The user terminal or the loop line is faulty.
l The PON port is faulty.
l The data configuration of the upper-layer
device is incorrect.
l The PON board on the OLT is faulty.
l The optical path is faulty.
l The board or port on the ONT is faulty.
l There are network attacks.
l The WAN port fails to obtain the address.
l The ping operation with the IP addresses of
the ONT WAN port and the ONT fails.
l The WAN MAC address of the ONT
defaults to 000000000002.
l The NAT function is disabled on the bound
WAN port.
l The LAN port on the ONT is a bridge
Ethernet port, but the PC connected to the
LAN port fails to obtain the IP address
allocated by the upper-layer network.

Step 2 Check the status of the optical fiber.

Check the following items:

l Whether the optical fiber is properly connected.


l Whether the optical fiber is bent excessively.
l Whether the optical fiber connector is clean.
l Whether the mean launched Tx optical power is normal.
l Whether the Rx optical sensitivity is normal.

Step 3 Check the ONT status.

Check the status of the LEDs on the ONT.

You can also query the ONT status on the OLT.

In the GPON mode, run the display ont info command to check the ONT information.
Specifically, mainly check Control Flag, Run State, Config State, and Match State.
l If Control Flag is active and Run State is online, it indicates that the ONT works in the
normal state, that is, the user passes the authentication and goes online.
l If Control Flag is active and Run State is offline, it indicates that the user is offline.
l If Control Flag is deactive, the ONT registration is disabled. In this case, run the ONT
activate command in the GPON mode to activate the Control flag.
l If Config State is normal, it indicates that the ONT configuration recovery is
successful.

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l If Config State is failed, it indicates that the ONT configuration recovery fails. A
possible cause of this failure is that the ONT is bound to an incorrect ONT profile. To
resolve this problem, run relevant commands to issue a correct ONT profile, or reset the
ONT.
l If Match State is match, it indicates that the configured capacity set of the ONT is the
same as the actual ONT capabilities. If Match State is mismatch, it indicates that the
configured capacity set of the ONT is different from the actual ONT capabilities, which
will cause registration failure. In this case, add a new ONT service profile.
Step 4 Check the statistics of the ONT.
l In the GIU mode, run the display port statistics command to query the traffic statistics
of the upstream port of the ONT. Specifically, check whether receive and transmit traffic
exists.
l In the GPON mode, run the display statistics ont command to query the performance
statistics of the ONT PON port.
l In the GPON mode, run the display statistics ont-eth command to query the
performance statistics of the ONT ETH ports.
Step 5 Check the data configuration of the ONT.
l Run the display dba-profile command to check the DBA profile bound to the ONT.
l Run the display service-port command to check whether the traffic stream
configuration is correct.
l Run the display vlan command to check whether the upstream port of the ONT is added
to a VLAN.
Step 6 Check the status of the upper-layer device. Specifically, check whether the OLT is in the
normal state.

----End

4.3 Remote Maintenance and Troubleshooting on the Web


Page
This topic describes how to remotely maintain and troubleshoot the MA5670 Series device on
the Web page.

4.3.1 Remotely Logging in to the Web Page


By remotely logging in to the Web page, maintenance engineers can perform maintenance and
troubleshooting without any site visit.

Prerequisites
l The OLT and the NMS communicate with each other properly.
l The NMS is able to discover an online MA5670 Series device and Layer 2 service
channels between the OLT and the MA5670 Series device are enabled.

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Impact on the System

NOTICE
Exercise caution when remotely logging in to the Web page because it deteriorates MA5670
Series device security.

Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configuration > Access Profile Management from the main menu. In the
navigation tree on the left side of the window, select PON Profile > ONT VAS Profile.
Step 2 Right-click ONT VAS Profile and choose Add... from the shortcut menu.

Step 3 Configure static WAN parameters.


In the navigation tree, choose WAN Device > WAN Device 1 > WAN Connection. Right-
click WAN Connection and choose Add IP Connection from the shortcut menu. Select
WAN IP Interface1 and add a static WAN interface.
l Set WAN Interface Name, which identifies a WAN interface and can be specified
freely.
l Set WAN Enable to enable.
l Set Connection Type to IP_Routed.
l Set Vlan ID the same as the CVLAN ID of the traffic streams configured on the OLT.
l Set Addressing Type to Static and set IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default
Gateway.
l Set DNS Enabled to enable.
l Set Ipv6 Enabled to disable.
For details, see Figure 4-2.

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Figure 4-2 Configuring static WAN parameters

Step 4 Enable the access rights on the WAN.


After configuring static WAN parameters, click Next. In the window that is displayed, click
Add. In the navigation tree on the left side of the window, select Security > ACL Services.
Set HTTP WAN Enable to enable.
For details, see Figure 4-3.

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Figure 4-3 Enabling the access rights on the WAN

----End

Result
Enter the configured static IP address in the address bar of the Internet Explorer. The login
Web page is displayed. Enter the user name and password (the default user name is
telecomadmin and the default password is admintelecom). The configuration page is
displayed.

4.4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting on the NMS


This topic describes how to maintain and troubleshoot the MA5670 Series device on the
NMS.

4.4.1 PPPoE Dialup Emulation


After enabling PPPoE dialup emulation, you can emulate PPPoE dialup on the MA5670
Series device and locate faults.

Prerequisites
l The user is a user with the operator authority or higher.
l The OLT and the NMS communicate with each other properly.
l PPPoE users are configured on the BRAS.
l The NMS is able to discover an online MA5670 Series device and data of the Internet
access service is configured.

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Context
Currently, the mainstream access mode of broadband users is PPPoE dialup. In this mode, all
service packets are encapsulated in PPPoE packets and PPPoE dialup authentication is
terminated on the BRAS. The MA5670 Series device is usually deployed on the edge of a
network and resides between PPPoE dialup users and the BRAS, connecting PPPoE users to
the network.
With the PPPoE dialup emulation function enabled on the MA5670 Series device you can
emulate PPPoE dialup for testing and report collected test results to the NMS server. After
analyzing the test result on the NMS server, you can determine where a fault occurs, which is
very useful for daily maintenance and troubleshooting.

Procedure
Step 1 In the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the target
OLT, or select the target OLT, right-click, and choose NE Explorer.
Step 2 In the navigation tree, choose GPON > GPON Management.
Step 3 In the window on the right, choose GPON ONU.
Step 4 On the GPON ONU tab page, set the search criteria to find the GPON ONU records.
Step 5 Select a record from the ONT list, right-click, and then choose PPPoE Test.
Step 6 In the dialog box that is displayed, set the related PPPoE emulation parameters, as shown in
the following figure.

Figure 4-4 PPPoE dialup emulation

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Step 7 Click Start. After the test is complete, test results are displayed on the NMS.

----End

4.4.2 Querying the Physical State of a POTS Port


This topic describes how to verify whether a POTS port is in the normal state by querying the
physical state of the POTS port on the NMS.

Prerequisites
l The user is a user with the operator authority or higher.
l The OLT and the NMS communicate with each other properly.
l The NMS is able to discover an online MA5670 Series device and VoIP service
parameters are configured.

Procedure
Step 1 In the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the target
OLT, or select the target OLT, right-click, and choose NE Explorer.
Step 2 In the navigation tree, choose GPON > GPON Management.

Step 3 In the window on the right, choose GPON ONU.

Step 4 On the GPON ONU tab page, set the search criteria to find the GPON ONU records.

Step 5 Select a required record from the ONT list, and then click the The Ont's UNI Port Info tab
in the lower pane.
Step 6 View the icons in column Status, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-5 Querying the physical state of a POTS port

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For the icon meanings, right-click an icon, and choose Lengend from the shortcut menu, as
shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-6 Querying the status legends of a POTS port

----End

4.4.3 Querying the Status of a VoIP User


This topic describes how to verify VoIP service status by querying registration and calling
states of the VoIP user on the NMS.

Prerequisites
l The user is a user with the operator authority or higher.
l The OLT and the NMS communicate with each other properly.
l The NMS is able to discover an online MA5670 Series device and VoIP service
parameters are configured.

Procedure
Step 1 In the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the target
OLT, or select the target OLT, right-click, and choose NE Explorer.

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Step 2 In the navigation tree, choose GPON > GPON Management.

Step 3 In the window on the right, choose GPON ONU.

Step 4 On the GPON ONU tab page, set the search criteria to find the GPON ONU records.

Step 5 Select a required record from the ONT list, and then click the POTS User tab in the lower
pane. As shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-7 Querying the status of a VoIP user

NOTE
The registration states and calling states are listed as follows:
l Registration states include Up, Initializing, Registering, Unregistering, Error, Testing,
Quiescent, and Disabled.
l Calling states include Idle, Calling, Ringing, Connecting, and InCall.

----End

4.4.4 Querying and Deleting VoIP Statistics


VoIP statistics include RTP statistics and calling statistics. This topic describes how to query
and delete VoIP statistics.

Prerequisites
l The user is a user with the operator authority or higher.
l The OLT and the NMS communicate with each other properly.
l The NMS is able to discover an online MA5670 Series device and VoIP service
parameters are configured.

Context
To query accurate VoIP statistics, delete the original VoIP statistics first.

Procedure
Step 1 In the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the target
OLT, or select the target OLT, right-click, and choose NE Explorer.

Step 2 In the navigation tree, choose GPON > GPON Management.

Step 3 In the window on the right, choose GPON ONU.

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Step 4 On the GPON ONU tab page, set the search criteria to find the GPON ONU records.
Step 5 Select a required record from the ONT list, and then click the POTS User tab in the lower
pane.
Step 6 Query VoIP statistics.
1. Select a record from the list, right-click, and then choose Performance Statistic.
2. In the dialog box that is displayed, view the VoIP statistics, as shown in the following
figure.

Figure 4-8 Querying VoIP statistics

Step 7 Delete VoIP statistics.


1. Select a record from the list, right-click, and then choose Clear Performance Statistic.
2. In the dialog box that is displayed, click Yes.
3. Perform step 2 to check whether VoIP statistics are deleted.

----End

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4.4.5 Caller Emulation Test


The caller emulation test verifies the basic calling services and preliminarily locates a fault.

Prerequisites
l The OLT and the NMS communicate with each other properly.
l The NMS is able to discover an online MA5670 Series device and VoIP service
parameters are configured.
l The user connected to the POTS port that is enabled with caller emulation successfully
registers with the softswitch.

Context
The call emulation test verifies the basic calling services during service provisioning, and
works with the POTS line test to preliminarily locate a fault.
There are three types of call emulation tests: caller emulation test, callee emulation test, and
automatic emulation test. The call emulation test is irrelevant to protocols for the upstream
transmission. That is, it is applicable to SIP and H.248.
After the POTS port is configured with parameters for the caller emulation test and is enabled
with the caller emulation test, the offhook and dialing emulation can be performed on the
POTS port. If the called number is correct and the callee is free, the phone of the caller is
ringing. After picking up the phone, the callee hears emulation test voice.

Impact on the System


After a POTS port is enabled with the caller emulation test, services carried on the POTS port
are interrupted. These services will be recovered after caller emulation is complete.

Procedure
Step 1 In the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the target
OLT, or select the target OLT, right-click, and choose NE Explorer.
Step 2 In the navigation tree, choose GPON > GPON Management.

Step 3 In the window on the right, choose GPON ONU.

Step 4 On the GPON ONU tab page, set the search criteria to find the GPON ONU records.

Step 5 Select a required record from the ONT list, and then click the The Ont's UNI Port Info tab
in the lower pane.
Step 6 Select a record from the list whose UNI Type is Pots, right-click, and choose Caller
Emulation Test from the shortcut menu.
Step 7 In the dialog box that is displayed, set Callee Number, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 4-9 Caller emulation test

Step 8 Click Start.

----End

Result
After the caller emulation test is enabled, if the phone on the callee side (whose number is
dialed by the emulated caller) rings and the ringing is audible, the signaling connection is
successful. A test engineer answers the phone, and if the test engineer's voice can be heard on
the receiver, the media channel is available.

4.4.6 Callee Emulation Test


The callee emulation test verifies the basic calling services and preliminarily locates a fault.

Prerequisites
l The OLT and the NMS communicate with each other properly.
l The NMS is able to discover an online MA5670 Series device and VoIP service
parameters are configured.
l The user connected to the POTS port that is enabled with callee emulation successfully
registers with the softswitch.

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Context
The call emulation test verifies the basic calling services during service provisioning, and
works with the POTS line test to locate a fault.
There are three types of call emulation tests: caller emulation test, callee emulation test, and
automatic emulation test. The call emulation test is irrelevant to protocols for the upstream
transmission. That is, it is applicable to SIP and H.248.
After callee emulation is configured on the POTS port, the caller calls the callee and then is
put through to the callee automatically.

Impact on the System


l After callee emulation is enabled on a POTS port, the callee cannot hear the dial tone
after offhook but hears mute. After the POTS port is enabled with callee emulation,
services carried on the POTS port are interrupted. These services will be recovered after
callee emulation is complete.
l After a POTS port is enabled with callee emulation, if the user of this port is not called
by a caller, the user will exit callee emulation in three minutes. Within these three
minutes, the VoIP service and other services are interrupted.

Procedure
Step 1 In the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the target
OLT, or select the target OLT, right-click, and choose NE Explorer.
Step 2 In the navigation tree, choose GPON > GPON Management.

Step 3 In the window on the right, choose GPON ONU.

Step 4 On the GPON ONU tab page, set the search criteria to find the GPON ONU records.

Step 5 Select a required record from the ONT list, and then click the The Ont's UNI Port Info tab
in the lower pane.
Step 6 Select a record from the list whose UNI Type is Pots, right-click, and choose Callee
Emulation Test from the shortcut menu.
Step 7 In the dialog box that is displayed, click Start, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 4-10 Callee emulation test

----End

Result
After the callee is called, the phone of the callee is not ringing but emulates the automatic
offhook. If the callee hears his/her own voice, callee emulation is successful.

4.4.7 Automatic Emulation Test


The automatic emulation test verifies the basic calling services and preliminarily locates a
fault.

Prerequisites
l The OLT and the NMS communicate with each other properly.
l The NMS is able to discover an online MA5670 Series device and VoIP service
parameters are configured.
l The user connected to the POTS port that is enabled with automatic emulation
successfully registers with the softswitch.

Context
The call emulation test verifies the basic calling services during service provisioning, and
works with the POTS line test to preliminarily locate a fault.

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There are three types of call emulation tests: caller emulation test, callee emulation test, and
automatic emulation test. The call emulation test is irrelevant to protocols for the upstream
transmission. That is, it is applicable to SIP and H.248.
Before enabling an automatic emulation test, you need to enable a callee emulation test and
then analyze the test according to the returned results. The test is performed automatically.

Impact on the System


l After callee emulation is enabled on the POTS port, the callee cannot hear the dial tone
after offhook but hears mute. After the POTS port is enabled with callee emulation,
services carried on the POTS port are interrupted. These services will be recovered after
callee emulation is complete.
l After a POTS port is enabled with callee emulation, if the user of this port is not called
by a caller, the user will exit callee emulation in three minutes. Within these three
minutes, the VoIP service and other services are interrupted.
l After a POTS port is enabled with the automatic emulation test, services carried on the
POTS port are interrupted. These services will be recovered after automatic emulation is
complete.

Precautions
l Before enabling an automatic emulation test, enable a callee emulation test. This is
because when an automatic emulation test is enabled, the dialing operation will be
automatically performed. If the callee is not in the callee emulation state, the test will
fail.
l In the automatic emulation test, the preset called number must be the number of the
callee.

Procedure
Step 1 Enable a callee emulation test for the callee. For details, see Callee Emulation Test.

Step 2 Enable an automatic emulation test for the caller.


1. In the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the
target OLT, or select the target OLT, right-click, and choose NE Explorer.
2. In the navigation tree, choose GPON > GPON Management.
3. In the window on the right, choose GPON ONU.
4. On the GPON ONU tab page, set the search criteria to find the GPON ONU records.
5. Select a required record from the ONT list, and then click the The Ont's UNI Port Info
tab in the lower pane.
6. Select a record from the list whose UNI Type is Pots, right-click, and choose Auto
Caller Emulation Test from the shortcut menu.
7. In the dialog box that is displayed, set Callee Number to the number of the callee, as
shown in the following figure.

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Figure 4-11 Automatic emulation test

8. Click Start.

----End

Result
After an automatic emulation test is enabled, the caller automatically dials the number of the
callee to call the callee and the callee picks up the phone automatically. After the test is
complete, test results are displayed on the NMS.

4.4.8 Local Loopback and Remote Loopback on a POTS Port


The local loopback and remote loopback on a POTS port are used for determining the section
of the line where VoIP service failures occur.

Prerequisites
l The user is a user with the operator authority or higher.
l The OLT and the NMS communicate with each other properly.
l The NMS is able to discover an online MA5670 Series device and VoIP service
parameters are configured.

Impact on the System


After loopback is set on a POTS port, normal communication is interrupted and an echo is
heard by the caller.

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Precautions
l The loopback can be set only after a call is set up.
l After onhook, the communication ends and loopback is cancelled automatically.
l Direct switching between local loopback and remote loopback cannot be performed. To
switch between local loopback and remote loopback, cancel the current loopback first.

Procedure
Step 1 Make calls between VoIP users on an ONT.

Step 2 In the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the target
OLT, or select the target OLT, right-click, and choose NE Explorer.
Step 3 In the navigation tree, choose GPON > GPON Management.

Step 4 In the window on the right, choose GPON ONU.

Step 5 On the GPON ONU tab page, set the search criteria to find the GPON ONU records.

Step 6 Select a required record from the ONT list, and then click the The Ont's UNI Port Info tab
in the lower pane.
Step 7 Select a record from the list whose UNI Type is Pots, right-click, and choose Config Port
Loopback from the shortcut menu, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-12 Local loopback and remote loopback on a POTS port

Step 8 In the dialog box that is displayed, select a loopback type and click OK to start a test. The
loopback types include No Loopback, Local Loopback, and Remote Loopback.

----End

Result
l After local loopback is set, the local voice is audible. If the local voice is not audible, the
POTS port of the MA5670 Series device is faulty.
l After remote loopback is set, the peer end can hear his/her echo. If the echo is not
audible, the link from the peer end to the local MA5670 Series device is faulty.
The communication recovers after loopback is cancelled or the phone is placed on the hook.

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4.4.9 VoIP Loop-Line Test


A VoIP loop-line test is used for locating a fault that occurs on wires A and B. It includes the
voltage test, resistance test, and current test.

Prerequisites
l The user is a user with the operator authority or higher.
l The OLT and the NMS communicate with each other properly.
l The NMS is able to discover an online MA5670 Series device and VoIP service
parameters are configured.

Precautions
If a loop-line test is required in communication, No Test must be set to Force.

Procedure
Step 1 In the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the target
OLT, or select the target OLT, right-click, and choose NE Explorer.
Step 2 In the navigation tree, choose GPON > GPON Management.

Step 3 In the window on the right, choose GPON ONU.

Step 4 On the GPON ONU tab page, set the search criteria to find the GPON ONU records.

Step 5 Select a required record from the ONT list, and then click the The Ont's UNI Port Info tab
in the lower pane.
Step 6 Select a record from the list whose UNI Type is Pots, right-click, and choose Outer Line
Test from the shortcut menu.
Step 7 In the dialog box that is displayed, set Busy Processing to No Test or Force, as shown in the
following figure.

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Figure 4-13 VoIP loop-line test

Step 8 Click Start. After the test is complete, test results will be displayed on the NMS.

----End

4.4.10 Rapidly Replacing an ONT


Rapidly replacing an ONT requires only authentication information because the system
automatically issues the original configuration data.

Context
A faulty ONT needs to be replaced. You only need to connect the new ONT to a port on an
optical line terminal (OLT) and enter the authentication information for the ONT. When the
new ONT goes online, the system automatically issues the configuration data to it. Therefore,
you do not need to configure data again.

Replacement Flow
Figure 4-14 shows the flowchart for replacing the ONT.

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Figure 4-14 Flowchart for replacing the ONT

NOTE
In the flowchart, the step marked in blue is performed on the network management system (NMS).

Procedure
Step 1 Field personnel replace the ONT.

Step 2 Send the new MAC address or SN: The field personnel send the MAC address or SN of the
new ONT to the OLT.

Step 3 Change the MAC address or SN of the ONT: Modify the authentication information for the
ONT through the NMS.
NOTE
The authentication information for the ONT: MAC, SN, password, password+SN, LOID or LOID
+CHECKCODE, When the authentication information is the password, password+SN, LOID or LOID
+CHECKCODE, It need to modify the password, LOID and CHECKCODE as the value of the old
ONT. We taked the MAC address or SN authenticate for example.
1. In the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the
target OLT, or select the target OLT, right-click, and choose NE Explorer.
2. In the navigation tree, select GPON > GPON Management .
3. In the pane on the right side of the window, click the GPON ONU tab.
4. On the GPON ONU tab, enter search criteria for gigabit-capable passive optical network
(GPON) optical network units (ONUs).
5. Right-click the replaced ONT and choose Replace from the shortcut menu. In the dialog
box that is displayed, enter the new MAC address or SN.

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Figure 4-15 Changing the MAC address or SN of the ONT

Step 4 The ONT goes online: After the ONT is powered on, it automatically registers with the OLT
and goes online.

Step 5 The ONT automatically upgrades and restores data: The NMS automatically restores the
version and configuration data of the ONT to ensure that services on the ONT are functional.

----End

4.5 Maintenance and Troubleshooting on the OLT CLI


This topic describes how to maintain and troubleshoot the MA5670 Series device on the OLT
CLI.

4.5.1 Querying and Deleting Performance Statistics of an ETH


Port
This topic describes how to query or delete the performance statistics of an ETH port by
sending OMCI messages to the MA5670 Series device from the OLT.

Context
Before querying accurate performance statistics, delete the performance statistics of the
Ethernet port first.

Procedure
l Query the performance statistics of an ETH port.

In GPON mode, run the display statistics ont-eth command to query the performance
statistics of an ETH port.
l Delete the performance statistics of an ETH port.

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In GPON mode, run the clear statistics ont-eth command to delete the performance
statistics of an ETH port.
----End

Example
To delete the performance statistics of ETH port 1 on MA5670 Series device 1 that is
connected to GPON port 0/2/0, do as follows:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#clear statistics ont-eth 0 1 ont-port 1

To query the performance statistics of ETH port 1 on MA5670 Series device 1 that is
connected to GPON port 0/2/0, do as follows:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#display statistics ont-eth 0 1 ont-port 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Received frames : 98 100%
Received unicast frames : 0 0%
Received multicast frames : 0 0%
Received broadcast frames : 98 100%

Received 64-byte frames : 0 0%


Received 65~127-byte frames : 87 89%
Received 128~255-byte frames : 6 6%
Received 256~511-byte frames : 5 5%
Received 512~1023-byte frames : 0 0%
Received 1024~1518-byte frames : 0 0%
Received undersize frames : 0 0%
Received oversize frames : 0 0%
Received fragments : 0
Received jabbers : 0
Received FCS error frames : 0
Discard frames : 0
Received alignment error frames : 0
MAC sub-layer received error frames : 0
PPPOE filtered frames : 0
Buffer overflows on receive : 0
Received PAUSE frames : 0
Received right bytes : 11119
Received bad bytes : 0

Sent frames : 0 100%


Sent unicast frames : 0 0%
Sent multicast frames : 0 0%
Sent broadcast frames : 0 0%

Sent delay frames : 0


Sent MTU exceeded discard frames : 0
Carrier sense error frames : 0
SQE test error messages : 0
Sent single collision frames : 0
Sent multiple collision frames : 0
Sent excessive collision frames : 0
Late collision frames : 0
MAC sub-layer sent error frames : 0
Buffer overflows on transmit : 0
Sent PAUSE frames : 0
Sent right bytes : 0
Sent bad bytes : 0

Up traffic (kbps) : 0
Down traffic (kbps) : 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

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A Acronyms and Abbreviations

ALG Application Level Gateway


BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server
CATV Community Antenna Television
DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DMZ Demilitarized Zone
DNS Domain Name Server
DoS Denial of Service
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTTH Fiber To The Home
GPON Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network
HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
ISP Internet Service Provider
LAN Local Area Network
MAC Media Access Control
NAPT Network Address and Port Translation
NAT Network Address Translation
NMS Network Management System
OLT Optical Line Terminal
OMCI Optical Network Terminal Management and Control Interface
PON Passive Optical Network
PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet

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PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network


SIP Session Initiation Protocol
SOHO Small Office and Home Office
SSID Service Set Identifier
STB Set Top Box
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UPnP Universal Plug and Play
URL Uniform Resource Locator
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
VoIP Voice over IP
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy
WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access
WPS Wi-Fi Protected Setup

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