Project Report 073 New

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Purwanchal campus, dharan-8
A FINAL YEAR PROJECT REPORT ON

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND SEISMIC-RESISTANT DESIGN
OF MULTI-STORIED COMMUNITY BUILDING
Project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
bachelor in civil engineering
(Course Code: CE755)
SUPERVISOR
Er. Yuman Shakya
SUBMITTED BY:-
SUBMITTED TO:-
Ashutosh Jha 073/BCE/01
Department of Civil Engineering,
Gaurav Shah 073/BCE/32 Purwanchal Campus
Hitesh Purbay 073/BCE/35
Kabit Labh 073/BCE/36
Manish Kumar Jha 073/BCE/41
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TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that project report entitled “Structural Analysis And
Seismic-Resistant Design Of Multi-Storied Community Building” which
is submitted by ASHUTOSH JHA, GAURAV KUMAR SHAH TELI,
HITESH PURBAY, KABIT LABH and MANISH KUMAR JHA in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of
Civil Engineering from Institute of Engineering, PURWANCHAL CAMPUS,
Affiliated to Tribhuvan University is a record of the candidates’ own work
carried out by them under my supervision. The matter embodied in this
project report is original and has not been submitted for the award of any
other degree.
………………………. ……………………………….
External Examiner Er. Yuman Shakya

(HOD, Dept. Of Civil engineering)
……………………….. ………………………………..
Er. Yuman Shakya Er. Om Prasad Dhakal
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(Supervisor) (Campus Chief)
Declaration
We hereby declare that the submission is our own work and that to be the best
of our knowledge and belief. It contains no material previously published or
written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been
accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or
other institute of higher learning, except where the acknowledgment has been
made at the text.
Signature: Signature:
Name: Ashutosh Jha Name: Gaurav Kr. Shah Teli
Roll no: 073/BCE/001 Roll no: 073/BCE/ 032
Date: Date:
Signature: Signature:
Name: Hitesh Purbay Name: Kabit Labh
Roll no: 073/BCE/035 Roll no: 073/BCE/036
Date: Date:
Signature:
Name: Manish Kumar Jha
Roll no: 073/BCE/041
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Date:
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Acknowledgement
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the Institute of Engineering,

Purwanchal Campus, Department of Civil Engineering for providing us the
opportunity to choose “Structural Analysis and Seismic-Resistant Design
of Multi-Storied Community Building” as the Final year project work as
per the syllabus prescribed by Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University.
We must acknowledge our deep sense of gratitude to our supervisor and guide
Er. Yuman Shakya for his valuable support, guidance, encouragement,
supervision, useful suggestion and cooperation for providing necessary
facilities and sources during entire period of this project.
We are highly obliged to Er. Yuman Shakya, Head of Civil Department,

Purwanchal Campus, for his cooperation and constant motivation to make our
task easy and proficient.
We are also grateful to our teacher Er Yashwant Sah for imparting knowledge and
inspirational sources during the execution of project.
We wish to record our appreciation to our parents and to our teachers who
have taught us till now for providing us the platform to do this project.
We also have high sense of appreciation to our own project group for a unit
coordination among the group during the project work.
We express our thanks to all those who helped us directly or indirectly in

completion of this project work. At last, but not the least we would like to
thank the authors of various books and articles that were referred to.
Project Members:
Ashutosh Jha (073/BCE/001)
Gaurav Kr. Shah Teli (073/BCE/032)
Hitesh Purbay (073/BCE/35)
Kabit Labh (073/BCE/036)
Manish Kr. Jha (073/BCE/041)
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Abstract
The theoretical knowledge gained during four year time was used in practical
way in this project entitled as “Structural Analysis and Seismic-Resistant
Design of Multi-Storied Community Building”. The most important thing
that we have addressed is the seismic resistance of building along with its
structural stability.
Nepal is a hotspot for earthquake. The entire country falls in a high earthquake
intensity belt. Recently Nepal faced huge earthquake of 7.8 Richter scale, 74km
west from capital city Kathmandu that killed thousands of people and causing the
huge loss of property. The unplanned urbanization and unregulated building by-
laws by the related government offices in Nepal has lead citizens to build
unregulated and illegal structures in the city. The use of reinforced concrete as a
constructional material, for building shelters has increased significantly in last few
decades. It is a responsibility of a young engineers to combat any circumstances
that appear in his professional market. This makes us to select the mentioned
project. This project makes us enable how to analyze the field problems and how it
converges to a reasonable solution and also refreshes us about the design of
structural members along with seismic resistance methods for high risk buildings.
Analysis works are done using ETABs as analytical tool. Meanwhile MS-Excel
and MS-Word is used for general calculations and report preparation.
The entire design works is based upon IS code and ruled upon by the Limit
State Design Philosophy; however capacity approaches are also adopted in
required sections. Necessary Architectural drawing is drafted using AutoCAD
software. The results of calculations are presented in tabular form and sample
calculations are provided in detail to reduce bulkiness of the report. Sufficient
figures and sketches have been introduced to illustrate the theories.
References to the appropriate clauses of standard codes of practice have been
made wherever necessary.
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SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
ϕ Diameter of Bar
τc Shear Stress
γm Partial Safety Factor
A Area of Each Bar
Ag Gross Area of Concrete
Ah Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
Asc Area of Steel in Compression
Ast Area of Steel
Asv Area of Stirrups
bf Width of Flange
bw Width of Web
B Width
d Effective Depth
d′ Effective Cover
D Overall Depth
Df Depth of Flange
e Structure Eccentricity
E Young’s Modulus of Rigidity
Es Modulus of Elasticity of Steel
fck Characteristics Strength of Concrete
fy Characteristics Strength of Steel
fs Steel Stress of Service Load
h Height of building
I Importance Factor (For Base Shear Calculation)
I Moment of Inertia
Ip Polar Moment of Stiffness
k Lateral Stiffness
L Length of Member
Ld Development Length
M Bending Moment
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Pc Percentage of Compression Reinforcement
Pt Percentage of Tension Reinforcement
Q Design Lateral Force
R Response Reduction Factor
Sa/g Average Response Acceleration Coefficient
Sv Spacing of Each Bar
T Torsional Moment due to Lateral Force
Ta Fundamental Natural Period of Vibrations
V′ Additional Shear
VB Design Seismic Base Shear
W Seismic Weight of Floor
Xu Actual Depth of Neutral Axis
Xul Ultimate Depth of Neutral Axis
Z Zone Factor
CG Center of gravity
CM Center of
Mass
CR Center of
Rigidity
DL Dead Load
EQ Earthquake
Load
IS Indian Standard
LL Live Load
RCC Reinforced Cement Concrete
SP Special Publication
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
1.1.1 GENERAL BACKGROUND
1.1.2 SPECIFIC BACKGROUND
1.2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
1.3 OBJECTIVES
1.4 SCOPE OF STUDY
1.5 ASSUMPTIONS
1.6 ETABS SOFTWARE FOR MODELLING AND ANALYSIS
1.7 BUILDING DESCRIPTION
2. THEORIES AND LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 THEORY
2.1.1 REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE
2.1.1.1 ADVANTAGES
2.1.1.2 DISADVANTAGES
2.1.2 DESIGN METHODS
2.1.2.1 WORKING STRESS METHOD
2.1.2.2 ULTIMATE LOAD METHOD
2.1.2.3 LIMIT STATE METHOD
2.1.3 TYPES OF FOUNDATION
2.1.3.1 SHALLOW FOUNDATION
2.1.3.2 DEEP FOUNDATION
2.2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.2.1 INDIAN STANDARD CODE OF PRACTICE
2.2.2 INDIAN STANDARD SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS
2.2.3 TEXTBOOKS ON RCC DESIGN, FOUNDATION AND
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
3. PRELIMINARY DESIGN
3.1 PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF COLUMN
3.2 PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF BEAM
4. METHODOLOGY
4.1 IDEALIZATION OF STRUCTURE
4.1.1 IDEALIZATION OF SUPPORT
4.1.2 IDEALIZATION OF LOADS
4.1.3 IDEALIZATION OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
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4.2 LOAD ASSESSMENT
4.2.1 GRAVITY LOADS
4.2.2 LATERAL LOADS
4.2.3 COMBINATION OF LOADS
4.3 ANALYSIS OF BUILDING USING ETABS
4.4 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER
4.5 DETAILING
4.6 DRAWINGS IN AUTOCAD
5. STRUCTURAL DETAILS
5.1 ECCENTRICITY CHECK
5.2 BASE SHEAR CALCULATION
5.3 DESIGN OF BEAM
5.4 DESIGN OF COLUMN
5.5 DESIGN OF OPEN WELLED STAIRCASE
5.6 DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.7 DESIGN OF SLAB
6. RESULT AND CONCLUSION
7. REFERENCES
8. ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING
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CHAPTER 1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.1.1 General Background
Development of infrastructures has taken the world into the next level. The
development of the human civilization started from the Stone Age but today the
world has been transformed into a concrete jungle. The development of high-rise
buildings, complexes, apartments, etc. has taken place in every nook and corners of
the world whether it is the land of deserts or the world of seismic hazards. Nepal,
being a small country is also following the trend in the development of high-rise
structures. We belong to a developing nation with wide spectrum of fortune knocking
a footstep away. With the economic growth induced by the service sector and foreign
remittance, rapid urbanization is taking place. Urban population growth is
accelerating day by day. With the blooming dawn of economic enhancement and
rapid growth in living and earning cuboidal state. On the other hand, Nepal lies in the
convergent plate boundary between two active tectonic plates namely Eurasian plate
and Indian plate. Every year Indian plate slides beneath the Eurasian plate at the rate
of about 3cm.
Consequently, the Himalaya including Nepal has become seismically very active.
1.1.2 Specific Background
From various studies and tests, we are now able to predict the behavior of a structure
during seismic activity as well. We are acknowledged with various factors that
influence the safety and stability of structure. So, it is now necessary to introduce
these parameters into the design. Structural Analysis i.e. idealization of structural
elements and determination of internal forces in the members of the structures must be
carried out. Unless the proper structural designing method is adopted the construction
work, is not worthy.
In addition to this, Earthquake is one of the dominant constraints that highlight the
need of engineering analysis and design of building. For the country like Nepal, which
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is seismically active area, it is even more necessary to pay attention while constructing
a building. Coming up to this era, a lot of design basis has been introduced to increase
the performance of building in terms of safety, service and strength. So, for every
engineering student, it is required to achieve a good knowledge on the analysis and
design procedure of a building before using new technologies.
Like residential buildings and high rise buildings, community building also should be
earthquake resistant. The analysis and design of community building is also equally
important. This project is undertaken to analyze and design a multi-storied seismic
resistant community building.
1.2 Statement of Problem

We are getting involved in a project entitled “Structural Analysis and Seismic-
Resistant Design of Multi-Storied Community Building”. In due course of our
project, we are mainly dealing with analysis and structural design of RCC framed
structure including the consideration of earthquake loads to obtain design output by
limit state method on the basis of structural design incorporating seismic
considerations. The population is growing rapidly day by day and with the
decentralization of governmental administration, the use of community building is
increasing day by day. So it has become to the necessity of constructing community
building with more seismic resistance properties. Further, the prevalence of seismic
hazard has brought the requirement of replacement of traditional methods of
construction with scientific methods of RCC design along with new technologies for
seismic activity preservation.
1.3 Objectives
The primary objective of the project is to perform the analysis and design a
Community RCC building which is resistant to probable seismic loading with
following specific objectives:
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• Preliminary design of structural component and modeling of the building
for structural analysis.
• Structural analysis and detailing of the structural elements in accordance to
IS 456:2000, IS 1893:2000, IS 13920:1993, etc.
• Analysis and design of Combined and Isolated Footing
• To accomplish the structural analysis of Community building in ETABS
software.
• Design of building with consideration of earthquake loads.
• To accomplish the structural analysis of building with seismic loads in
ETABS software.
• To accomplish the Detailing and detail drawing using AutoCAD software.
1.4 Scope of Study
To achieve above objectives, scope of study are as follows:
• Preliminary design for geometry of structural elements

• Estimation of loads including those due to earthquake
• Calculation of base shear and vertical distribution of equivalent
earthquake load.
• Modelling of building to undertake the vertical, horizontal loads
• Identification of load cases and load combination cases
• Determination of shape and size of structural components.
• The structural analysis of the building by ETABS for different cases of
loads.
• Review of analysis outputs for design of individual components
• Design of RC frame members, walls, staircase, and other by limit state
method of design
• Detailing of individual members using IS ductile detailing code of
practice and preparation of drawings as a part of working construction
document
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1.5 Assumptions
During design procedure, all the available values and data aren’t determined by
considering every possible influencing factor, so it is necessary to make certain
assumptions:
• Design is based on Limit State Method in which loading is not allowed to
exceed the limit state of collapse and serviceability
• M25 refers to strength of concrete in MPa obtained after 28 days of curing
• Fe500, the actual yield strength of the steel used should not be markedly
higher than the yield strength specified and use in design computation
1.6 ETABS Software for Modelling and Analysis
ETABS is a special purpose software for configuration, examination and modeling of

a structure. This interface takes into consideration creation and alteration of the model,
execution of the analysis, and checking and advancement of the structure are
altogether done through this single interface. Graphical showcases of the outcomes,
including continuous presentation of time-history removals are effectively delivered.
The finite element library consists of different elements out of which the three
dimensional frame element was used in this analysis. The Frame element uses a
general, three-dimensional, beam-column grid formulation which includes the effects
of biaxial bending, torsion, axial deformation, and biaxial shear deformations.
Structures that can be modeled with this element include:
• Three-dimensional frames
• Three-dimensional trusses
• Planar frames
• Planar grillages
• Planar trusses
A frame element is modeled as a straight line connecting two joints. Each element has
its own local coordinate system for defining section properties and loads, and for
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interpreting output. Each frame element may be loaded by self-weight, multiple
concentrated loads, and multiple distributed loads. End offsets are available to account
for the finite size of beam and column intersections. End releases are also available to
model different fixity conditions at the ends of the element. Element internal forces
are produced at the ends of each element and at a user specified number of equally-
spaced output stations along the length of the element. Loading options allow for
gravity, seismic loading, thermal and pre-stress conditions in addition to the usual
nodal loading with specified forces and or displacements. Dynamic loading can be in
the form of a base acceleration response spectrum, or varying loads and base
accelerations.
The building is modeled as a 3Dbare frame. Results from analysis are used in design
of beams and columns only (i.e. linear elements). ETABS also designs shell elements.
Joints are defined with constraints to serve as rigid floor diaphragm and hence slabs
can also be designed as effect of seismic load is seen on slab. The linear elements are
also designed primarily by ETABS to familiarize with machine computation and
exude confidence. This has been done as we are quite familiar with fundamentals of
FEM analysis techniques based on which the software package performs analysis and
gives results As we are working with a computer based system, the importance of data
input is as important as the result of output derived from analysis. Hence with
possibility of garbage-ingarbage-out, we need to check our input parameters in explicit
detail.
Material properties are defined for elements in terms of their characteristic strength i.e.
M25 for slabs, beams and M25 for columns. Also, section properties are defined as
obtained from preliminary design. Loading values are input as obtained from IS 875.
Loading combination based on IS 875 (part V):1987 and IS 1893 (part 1):2002 for
ultimate limit state and IS 456:2000 for serviceability limit state is prepared. An
envelope load case of all load combinations is prepared to provide us with the
envelope of stresses for design.
1.7 Building Description
The overall building descriptions are given below:
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• Building type: Multi-storied building
• Building category: Community building
• Location: Karnali zone, Karnali Province , Bheriganga Municipality,
Surkhet, Nepal
• Structural system: RCC Spaced Frame
• Plinth area covered: 3,615.08 sq. ft.
• Type of foundation: Isolated and combined foundation
• Number of storey: 3 ( Excluding roof cover)
• Floor to floor height:12’0”
• Building height:39’3”
• Type of sub-soil: Soil Type II (Soft Soil)
• Seismic Zone: V
• Column size: 355.6*355.6 mm2
• Beam size : 254*355.6mm2
• Thickness of slab: 130 mm
• Riser : 5”
• Tread : 11”
• Partition wall: 12”
• Type of stair: open well
• Assumed bearing capacity of soil: 150 kN/m^2
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CHAPTER 2
2. THEORIES & LITERATURE REVIEWS
2.1 Theory
2.1.1 Reinforced Cement Concrete
Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) is a boon for modern days construction work. Its
flexibility and superior performance has made it a first choice in the construction.
Design of RCC structures seems complex. However, it is simply the assembly of
beams, columns, slab, walls, and foundation; and every component are designed
separately based on the standard specified for them. History of RCC is not so long. It
started in the beginning of the last century. It started with pure empirical approach of
design, as there were no theories were developed to support the design. Then, the
design was done by the “Working Stress Method”, which followed Hooke’s law. This
was followed by
“Ultimate Load Method”, and at present the design is done by “Limit State Method”,
which is the best method up till now.
2.1.1.1 Advantages of RCC
• Compressive and tensile strength

• Can be casted to take the shape required
• Significantly increases the strength and reduces cross sectional dimension of the
structural High members
2.1.1.2 Disadvantages of RCC
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• Needs mixing, casting and curing, all of which affect the final strength of
concrete
• Requires preparation of formwork
• Cracks develop in concrete due to shrinkage and the application of live loads
2.1.2 Design Methods
2.1.2.1 Working Stress Method
2.1.2.2 Ultimate Load Method
2.1.2.3 Limit State Method
2.1.2.1 Working Stress Method
Working Stress Method is the traditional method of design not only for Reinforced
Concrete but also for structural steel and timber design. The conceptual basis of the
WSM assumes that the structural material behaves in a linear elastic manner and that
appropriate safety can be ensured by suitably limiting the stresses in the material due
to the presumed working loads (service loads) on the structure. WSM also assumes
that both the steel reinforcement and concrete act together and are perfectly elastic at
all stages, and hence the modular ratio can be used to determine the stresses in steel
and concrete.
2.1.2.2 Ultimate Load Method
This is also known as load factor method or ultimate strength method. In this we make
use of the nonlinear region of stress strain curves of steel and concrete. The safety is
ensured by introducing load factor. The Ultimate Load Method makes it possible to
consider the effects of different loads acting simultaneously thus solving the
shortcomings of WSM. As the ultimate strength of the material is considered we will
get much slender sections for columns and beams compared to WSM method. But the
serviceability criteria is not met because of large deflections and cracks in the sections.
The fallback in the method was that even though the nonlinear stress strain behavior of
was considered sections but the nonlinear analysis of the structural was not carried out
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for the load effects. Thus the stress distribution at ultimate load was just the
magnification of service load by load factor following the linear elastic theory.
2.1.2.3 Limit State Method
It is based on safety and serviceability requirements associated with the design loads
and design strengths of the materials. These design loads and design strengths are
obtained by applying partial safety factors for characteristic loads and strengths of the
materials as concrete and steels.
The limit state method of design covers different criteria for design. The two major
criteria are:
• Limit State of Collapse

The limit states that concern with the safety of people and/or safety of the structure
are classified as limit states of collapse. The limit state of collapse of the structure or
part of the structure could be assessed from rupture of one or more critical sections
and from buckling due to elastic or plastic instability (including effects of sway
where appropriate) or overturning. The resistance to bending, shear, torsion and axial
loads at every section shall not be less than the appropriate value at that section
produced by the probable most unfavorable combination of loads on the structure
using the appropriate partial safety factors.
• Limit State of Serviceability
The limit states that concern with the functioning of the structure or structural
members under normal use, or comfort of people or appearance of the construction
works shall be classified as limit states of serviceability. It includes limit for
deflection and cracking or local damage. Excessive deflection and cracks adversely
affects the finishes, efficiency and appearance of the structure and it may impair
protection to embedded reinforcements too.
2.1.3 Type of Foundations
2.1.3.1 Shallow Foundation
2.1.3.2 Deep Foundation
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2.1.3.1 Shallow Foundation
A shallow foundation is one whose width is greater than its depth. Shallow foundations
are located just below the lowest part of the wall or column which they support. In fact,
a footing is an enlargement of the base of the column or wall it supports. The shallow
footings are of following types:
i Strap or cantilever footing
ii Mat or raft foundations
iii Isolated footings
iv Wall footing/ Strip footing
v Spread footing
vi Stepped footing
vii Combined footing
In this report we are discussing about the isolated and combined footing.
Isolated foundations:
An isolated footing is a shallow type footing which supports one column of a building. It is an
independent footing designed to support an independent column.
There are some reasons to design isolated footings. One of them is, it is economical. But there
are some other reasons. Such as –
 If the columns of a building aren’t closely spaced.

 When the soil bearing capacity is high.
 If the loads on footing are less.
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Combined Footing:
When individual footing has to accommodate two or in exceptional case more than two
columns, then such case is known as combined footing. When two or three columns are
located very near to each other, we provide a single substructure for them and the footing
is known as combined footing. The objective is to get uniform pressure distribution under
the footing.
2.1.3.2 Deep Foundation

A deep foundation is a type of foundation that transfers building loads to the earth
farther down from the surface than a shallow foundation does to a subsurface layer or
a range of depths.
2.2 Literature Review

2.2.1 Indian standards (IS) codes of practice
 IS: 875- 1987 (Reaffirmed 2003) - Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than
Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures:
A building has to perform many functions satisfactorily. Amongst these functions are
the utility of the building for the intended use and occupancy, structural safety, fire
safety; and compliance with hygienic, sanitation, ventilation and daylight standards.
The design of the building is dependent upon the minimum requirements prescribed
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for each of the above functions. The minimum requirements pertaining to the
structural safety of the building are being covered in this code by way of laying down
minimum designed load which have to be assumed for dead loads, imposed load,
snow load and other external loads, the structure is required to bear. Strict conformity
to loading standard recommended in this code claims to ensure the safety of the
buildings and thereby reduced the hazards to life and property caused by unsafe
structures as well as eliminates the wastage caused by the assumption of unnecessary
heavy loading. This code is divided into five different parts for five different kinds of
loadings. The different parts of the code are:
Part 1: Dead Loads- Unit Weight of Building Materials and Stored Materials:
This part deals with the dead load to be assumed in the design of the building. These
loads are given in the form of unit weight of materials. The unit weight of the
materials that are likely to be stored in the building are also given in the code for the
purpose of the load calculation due to stored materials. This code covers the unit
weight or mass of the materials and parts and components in the building that apply to
the determination of the dead load in the design of building.
Part 2: Imposed Loads
Imposed load is the load assumed to be produced by the intended use or occupancy of
a building including the weight of moveable partitions, distributed, concentrated loads,
loads due to impact and vibrations and dust loads (Excluding wind, seismic, snow,
load due to temperature change, creep, shrinkage, differential settlements etc.) This
part of the code deals with imposed load of the building produced by the intended
occupancy or use. Minimum imposed load that should be taken into consideration for
the purpose of structural safety of the buildings are given in the code but it do not
cover the incidental to construction and special cases of vibration, such as moving
machinery, heavy acceleration from cranes hoist etc.
• IS 1893 (Part 1): 2016 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures (General
Provision and Building):
This code deals with the assessment of seismic loads on various structures and
earthquake resistant design of buildings. Its basic provisions are applicable to
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buildings; elevated structures; industrial and stack like structures; bridges; concrete
masonry and earth dams; embankment and retaining structures and other structures.
Temporary supporting structures like scaffoldings etc. need not be considered for the
seismic loads. It is concerned with the methods of determining seismic loads and the
effects of various irregularities in a building can have upon its seismic response. This
standard does not deal with the construction features relating to earthquake resistant
design in building and other structures.
• IS 13920: 1993 (Reaffirmed 2003) Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures

Subjected to Seismic Force- Code of Practice:
This standard covers the requirements for designing and detailing of monolithic
reinforced concrete buildings so as to give them adequate toughness and ductility to
resist sever earthquake shock without collapse. The provision for the reinforced
concrete construction given in the code are specifically to the monolithic reinforced
concrete construction. For precast and pre-stressed concrete members, its use is
limited only if they can provide the same level of ductility as that of monolithic
reinforced concrete construction during or after earthquake. The code includes the
detailing rules for flexural members, column and frame member subjected to bending
and axial loads and shear walls.
• IS 456: 2000 (Reaffirmed 2005) Plain and Reinforced Concrete – Code of Practice:
This Indian Standard code of practice deals with the general structural use of plain and
reinforced concrete based on Limit State Design Method. According to the code, plain
concrete structures referred to those structures where reinforcement if provided is
ignored for determination of the strength of the structure. This code does not cover
special requirements for the structures like bridges, chimneys, hydraulic structures,
earthquake resistance buildings etc. but allows the use of separate code for those
structures in conjunction with this code
2.2.2 Indian Standard Special Publications (SP):
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For the clarification and explanation for the clauses and equations mentioned in Indian
Standard Codes, Bureau of Indian Standard has published some special publications
including charts and tables for required values like material properties and explaining
examples of designs. Following design aids will be used for the design of the
structure:
• SP 16: Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS 456-1978:

This handbook explains the use of formulae mentioned in IS 456 and provides several
design charts and interaction diagrams for flexure, deflection control criteria, axial
compression, compression with bending and tension with bending for rectangular
cross-sections for circular section in case of compression member) which can greatly
expedite the design process if done manually. This design aid is particularly useful for
the preliminary design.
• SP 34: Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing:

The compilation of provisions and guidelines regarding reinforcement detailing
scattered throughout IS codes 456, 4326, 5525 and 13920 can be found in this
handbook. Searching for information in the original codes can be very time
consuming.
This handbook presents all that information in a well-organized manner.
2.2.3 Textbooks on RCC Design, Foundation and Earthquake Engineering

Many available books related to design of reinforced concrete structure and
earthquake engineering written by distinguished authors such as Pillai and Menon, SN
Sinha and AK Jain are based on the Indian Standard Codes of Practice and provides
sufficient theoretical background with illustrative examples. So, for the analysis and
design, references from such textbooks are very helpful. Books related to foundation
engineering will also be valuable in the design of building foundation. Besides these,
other books related to structural mechanics (Statics and Dynamics) will also be helpful
for performing and verifying the analysis output from computer software.
Apart from these references there may require data related to the past earthquake, the
earthquake zoning map and soil condition of the site. These data may be obtained
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from the government authorities and other concerning organizations. The reports on
the same project prepared by the students of previous batches were also an important
reference to the project.
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CHAPTER 3
3. PRELIMINARY DESIGN
The preliminary sizing of structural elements was carried out based on deflection control criteria
and approximate loads obtained. The gravity loads on the structural elements are taken as per IS
875 Part I (dead loads) and IS 875 Part II (imposed loads). The unit weights of materials taken
for the calculation of dead load of the structure are as follows:
S.N. Materials Used Unit Weight Type Of Member

1. Cement Concrete for RCC 25 kN/m3 Beams, Columns, Slabs
2. Common Burnt Clay Bricks 20 kN/m3 Infill and Partition
Walls
3. Screed on floor 25mm 20 kN/m3 All Flooring Spaces
4. Finishing in step 30mm 20 kN/m3 All Flooring spaces
5. Floor Finishing 1.5 kN/m3 Load on Slab
3.1 Preliminary Design of Column

The column size is first assumed to be 355.6mm×355.6mm for dead load calculations.
Intermediate Column
Slab area = 23.783 m2
Load Intensity on Slab;
Self‐weight = 25 * 0.125 = 3.125 KN/m2
Imposed live load = 3KN/m2
Floor finish = 1 KN
Total load intensity = 3.125+3+1=7.125 KN/m2
Load of slab = 7.125 × 23.783 = 169.4538 KN
Load of Walls (Assuming 30% openings)
= 0.7×19.6×0.254×3.4798× (16’/2 + 16’/2 + 16’/2 +16’/2) = 0.7×19.6×0.254×3.4798 ×9.7576 =
118.327 KN
Load of Beam = 25×0.254× (0.3556-0.125) × 4.8768*2 = 14.282 KN
Dead Load of Columns = 25×0.3556×0.3556×3.4798 = 11 KN
Total load = 3×169.4538 + 3×118.327 KN + 3×14.282 +3×11 = 939.1884 KN
Factored Load = 1.5 × 939.1884 = 1408.7826 KN
Taking 2 % steel, M25 Concrete and Fe500 Steel,

Pu=0.4fck Ac + 0.67 fy As
Or, 1408.7826 ×1000 = 0.4 × 25 × (1-0.02) A + 0.67 × 500 × 0.02A 85381.0667
Or, A = 85381.0667 mm2
Taking a square column,
26 | P a g e
B = D = 292.201 mm
Provide square column of 355.6 mm* 355.6 mm i.e 14” *14”
3.2 Preliminary Design of Beam
From the architectural plan of the proposed building, the maximum span length of the
beam is 4876.8 mm, from the limit state of serviceability.
So, d≥span/15=4876.83/15=325.12
Then,
Approximate Depth= 355.6mm or 14”
Taking =355.6 mm
So take Width b=254 mm
Size of the Beam= 254mm*355.6mm
27 | P a g e
CHAPTER 4
4. METHODOLOGY
The structural analysis and designing of commercial building will be performed on the
basis of the Indian standard code for extracting values of strength and check the
designs. All the calculations shall be based on limit state design method. To complete
our project successfully and to achieve our objectives, we have planned series of
action in sequence as mentioned below:
4.1 Idealization of structure

4.1.1 Idealization of support
It deals with the fixity of the structure at the foundation level. In more detail terms,
this idealization is adopted to assess the stiffness of soil bearing strata supporting the
foundation. Although the stiffness of soil is finite in reality and elastic foundation
design principles address this property to some extent, our adoption of rigid
foundation overlooks it. Elastic property of soil is addressed by parameters like
Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Subgrade reaction, etc.
4.1.2 Idealization of loads
The load acting on the clear span of a beam should include floor or any types of load
acting over the beam on the tributary areas bounded by 450 lines from the corner of the
panel i.e. Yield line theory is followed. Thus, a triangular or trapezoidal type of load
acts on the beam.
4.1.3 Idealization of structural system
Initially individual structural elements like beam, column, slab, staircase, footing, etc.
are idealized. Loads are modeled into the structure in several load cases and load
combination.
4.2 Load Assessment
The various possible loading likely to occur in the commercial building during its
lifetime is analyzed based on the IS code of practice.
28 | P a g e
4.2.1 Gravity Loads:
Gravity Loads acting on the building are the weight of structural members, floor
finishes, partition walls, overhead water tanks, etc. To define these loads, the materials
to be used will be chosen and their weights shall be determined based Indian standard
code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and structures:
IS 875 (part I):1987 Dead Loads
IS 875 (part II):1987 Imposed Load
4.2.2 Lateral Loads:

Lateral Loads acting on the building are wind load and earthquake load. Wind load are
not so dominant in the proposed site so only earthquake loads will be considered.
Earthquake load is calculated based on Seismic Coefficient Method which is an
approximation of dynamic loading due to earthquake to equivalent static lateral loads.
Codal provisions used will be:
IS 1893 (Part I): 2002 Criteria for Earthquake Design of Structures
4.2.3 Combinations of load:
The different calculations of loads will be worked out considering IS 875 (part
V):1987
Load Combinations:
There are all together four load cases considered for the structural analysis and are
mentioned as below:
i) Dead Load (DL) ii) Live Load (LL) iii) Earthquake load in X- direction (EQx)
iv) Earthquake load in Y- direction (EQy)
Following Load Combinations are adopted as per IS 1893 (Part I): 2002
Clause6.3.1.2
i) 1.5 (DL + LL) ii) 1.5 (DL + EQx) iii) 1.5 (DL - EQx) iv) 1.5 (DL + EQy)
v) 1.5 (DL - EQy) vi) 1.2 (DL + LL + EQx) vii) 1.2 (DL + LL - EQx)
viii) 1.2 (DL + LL + EQy) ix) 1.2 (DL + LL – EQy) x) 0.9DL + 1.5EQx
xi) 0.9DL - 1.5EQx xii) 0.9DL + 1.5EQy xiii) 0.9DL - 1.5EQy
29 | P a g e
The characteristics load considered in the design of foundation is Dead load plus Live
load. To find out the stress at the various points of the foundation, depth of footing
and Reinforcement at most critical factored loads are taken into account.
Centre of mass
The center of mass of a distribution of mass in space is the unique point where the
weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero. This is the point to
which a force may be applied to cause a linear acceleration without an angular
acceleration. In the case of a single rigid body, the center of mass is fixed in relation
to the body, and if the body has uniform density, it will be located at the centroid.
Centre of Stiffness
Center of rigidity (stiffness) is the point where the object at which, if force is applied,
it won’t be able to rotate, but just translate in space. This is sort of similar to the center
of gravity (since it means that there would be no torque if force is applied there), but
it’s different in most cases since the gravitational force is central and a field, while a
regular push or pull or a harmonic oscillator are not.
Base shear and Shear wall

Base shear is an estimate of the maximum expected lateral force that will occur due to
seismic ground motion at the base of a structure.
A shear wall is a vertical element of a seismic force resisting system that is designed
to resist in-plane lateral forces, typically wind and seismic loads.
Table 4: Calculation of per unit rates of Beam and Column
Density of steel taken 7850 kg/m3

1 kg of steel 0.000127
Price of 1 kg steel Rs. 84
Price of 1 m3 steel Rs. 654900
Price of 1 m3 concrete Rs. 14375
% of steel assumed 1% (beam), 1.5% (column)
30 | P a g e
Price of RCC in beam Rs. 24266
Price of RCC in column Rs. 40751
Table 5: Rough Cost Estimation
4.3 Analysis of Building using ETABS
The analysis of structure is carried out in a commercial computer software ETABS,

about which we already explained in chapter 1. The results of analysis are used
according to our necessities in designing representative beams and columns sections.
A detailed manual design of these sample representative sections are presented in the
next chapter. The ETABS analysis gives different results and data that can be shown
to represent the work. Diagrammatic results are shown in the Annex while other data
results are shown in Annex- . Economic designing is a non-ending process which
stops when the designer thinks the design is valid. This software allows us to design
different sections of a building and compare it to get optimized structure which is safe
and economically sound.
4.4 Design of structural members
Manual calculation for the design of slab and staircase (flexure), beam (flexure, shear)
and column (flexure, shear, axial) will be carried out based on limit state method.
During this process, sectional size and amount of reinforcement required will be
carried out. Help of ETABS software is also taken in our design. All manual
calculations are shown in chapter 5.
4.5 Detailing
Ductile detailing of rebar is done based on IS 13920:2002 for the provision of
compliance with earthquake resistant design philosophy. Special consideration is
taken in detailing of linear frame elements (Beams and Columns). Detailing provisions
of IS 13920:2002 and IS 556:2000 are used extensively for these members to comply
with the relevant codes of practice. SP 35 detailing handbook for IS 556 is also used
for reinforcement detailing of area elements (Slabs and Staircase). Detailing is given
in Annex-B.
31 | P a g e
4.6 Drawings in AutoCAD
AutoCAD is commercial software for 2D and 3Dcomputer-aided design (CAD) and
drafting. As specified in the requirement of the project assignment, following drawing
will be created on AutoCAD.
• Architectural plan of typical floors, elevation and cross section of the
building.
• Detailed Structural drawing of full size beam, full size column, slab and
staircase.
• Longitudinal and cross section drawings are made to represent specifically
the proper detailing of rebar in individual elements, at beam column joints,
at the end support of slabs and in staircase.
AutoCAD Drawings along with detail drawings are provided in the Annex-B.
CHAPTER 5
5. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

5.1 ECCENTRICITY CHECK
Cum Mass
Y XCCM YCCM XCR YCR ECC LENGTH ECC %
kg m m m m
0.26041 0.50970
69199.68 12.192 10.0533 12.2555 10.1381 0.0635 0.0848 7 7
2.36941
378071.25 12.1529 10.0224 12.2385 10.4166 0.0856 0.3942 0.35105 8
0.14107 3.57937
289348.98 12.1992 10.3156 12.2336 10.9111 0.0344 0.5955 6 1
Since Eccentricity along X-axis and Y- axis is less than 5%, so the structure is safe
according to code provisions.
32 | P a g e
5.2 Base Shear Calculation
The seismic weights are calculated in a manner similar to gravity loads. The weight of
columns and walls in any storey shall be equally distributed to the floors above and
below the storey. Following reduced live loads are used for analysis: Zero on terrace, and
50% on other floors (IS: 1893 (Part 1): 2002, Clause 7.4).
Ground Floor
Dead load of Slab 971.449
Dead load of Column 300.63
Dead load of Beam 412.61
Dead load of Wall 1547.228
Live load 931.62
Dead load of Floor finish 310.544
Total 4474.081
First floor
Live load 860.28
Total 4298.371
Second floor
33 | P a g e
Live load 860.28
Total 4247.408
Third floor
Dead load of Wall 0
Live load 0
Total 734.7685
Lumped Mass
Wg = 4474.081 kN
W1 = 4298.371 kN
W2 =4247.408 kN
W3 = 734.7685 kN
Seismic Weight of the entire building (W)

= 4474.081+4298.371+4247.408+734.7685 = 13754.6285
The seismic weight of the floor is the lumped weight, which acts at the respective
floor level at the center of mass of the floor.
Design Seismic Load
34 | P a g e
The infill walls in upper floors may contain large openings, although the solid walls
are considered in load calculations. Therefore, fundamental time period T is obtained
by using the following formula:
Ta = 0.075 h0.75 [IS 1893 (Part 1):2002, Clause 7.6.1]
= 0.075 x (11)0.75 = 0.453sec.
Zone factor, Z = 0.36 for Zone II [IS: 1893 (Part 1):2002, Table 2]
Importance factor, I = 1.5
Medium soil site and 5% damping
Sa /g = 1.36/T
=1.36/0.453
=3
Also, we have,
Ah= (ZI/2R)*(Sa/g)
= ((0.36*1.5)/2*5)*3
= 0.162
Base Shear (Vb) = Ah*W = 0.162*13754.6285= 2228.25 kN
The total horizontal load of 1821.938 kN is now distributed along the height of the
building as per clause 7.7.1 of IS1893 (Part 1): 2002. This distribution is shown in
table:
Table 6: Distribution of Total Horizontal Load to Different Floor Levels
hi Wi*hi2 * 10- Qi=(Wi*hi2)*Vb /∑(Wi*hi2) Vi (KN)

3
storey Wi (m) (KN)
3 734.7685 11 88.91 1910.030834 1910.030834
2 4247.408 7.3 226.344 2650.688238 4560.719073
1 4298.371 3.65 57.265 1507.262772 6067.981844
376.3643652 6444.346209
Sum 372.519 6444.346209
5.3 DESIGN OF BEAM
Moment S MA Area Provided (mm2) % of steel
35 | P a g e
s
t
u ,
h
e l m
a i i reinforce
Mu (KN-m) r mn ment
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I
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Z Z At left support At Right suport d t t d t t d ort ort d
E E T
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n n V B B
r r s B b b B
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B o o K A t T o o o T o
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s s A r s s A p s s A p s s A r p p p P P P P P
v v
t t s o t t s v t t s v t t s o v v v s s s s s v v v v v
d d
1 2 c v 1 2 c d 1 2 c d 1 2 c v d d d t t t t t d d d d d
1 1 1 1 1 1
@@@@@
1 1 2 2 0 5 1 1 0 1 7 7 2 1
4 4 4 4 4
6 9 2 6 3 6 3 7 7 9 5 8 8 7 5 1 1 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . 5 . . 9 . . 4 4 . 3 . . . 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
5 2 . 4 8 . 7 5 . . 5 . 1 1 7 . 9 9 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
1 3 0 9 6 0 4 9 4 6 6 5 5 4 4 6 5 . . . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 5 4 6 9 8 5 4 8 2 2 7 4 2 2 6 4 5 5 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 9 5 8 2 2 4 5 1 8 0 0 8 6 0 0 8 7 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 5 0 0 5 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 2 2 9
@@@@@
1 1 2 3 2 0 5 6 6 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
7 4 4 2 1 1 6 3 6 6 1 5 8 8 . 5 4 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 0 . . . . 3 3 . . 6 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 9 8 1 2 . 7 5 6 6 . . 5 5 7 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
1 7 3 2 6 2 1 9 4 1 1 9 5 4 4 4 5 6 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 7 0 1 9 0 0 4 8 1 1 2 4 2 2 7 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
2 9 1 6 6 1 6 5 1 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 4 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B 7 5 5 2 1 0 0 5 7 7 1 5 2 2 0 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
3 . . . . . . 6 3 4 4 6 3 0 0 0 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
36 | P a g e
. . . . . .
1 1 1 1 1
1 8 4 3 7 5 . . 5 . 6 6 1 . . .
2 2 2 2 2
4 9 7 2 1 9 4 1 1 4 5 9 9 1 5 3 5 . . . .
mmm m m
5 3 5 0 5 8 4 8 1 1 8 4 8 8 5 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 .
mmm m m
6 2 2 6 6 5 5 1 8 8 1 8 3 3 8 8 1 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 1 3 4 2 0 5 5 5 2 1 0 0 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
8 7 7 4 1 1 6 3 8 8 4 5 8 8 6 5 1 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 4 . . . . . 3 . . . 3 4 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
7 6 6 5 9 . 7 5 4 4 3 . 7 7 8 . 6 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
1 0 1 8 0 3 1 9 4 0 0 3 5 9 9 7 5 . 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 3 1 4 0 7 7 4 8 6 6 3 4 4 4 6 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 1 3 7 1 9 3 5 1 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 8 3 0 0 3 7 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 7 2 2 1
@@@@@
1 1 4 4 1 0 5 7 7 4 1 8 8 0 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 5 0 1 8 1 6 3 9 9 . 5 6 6 5 5 2 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 3 . . . . 6 3 . . . 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 9 5 4 1 . 7 5 4 4 7 . 2 2 7 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
1 6 7 5 6 4 3 9 4 9 9 4 5 0 0 4 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 0 4 8 5 3 1 4 8 9 9 4 4 1 1 8 4 0 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
5 1 8 9 8 7 7 5 1 5 0 0 5 9 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 6 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 9 2 2 8
@@@@@
1 1 4 4 2 0 5 2 2 2 1 9 9 9 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
4 3 1 2 6 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 2 2 . 5 8 8 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 4 . . 7 7 6 3 . . 9 3 1 1 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
0 6 6 3 9 . 7 5 . . 5 . 9 9 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
1 3 3 7 7 9 7 9 4 7 7 9 5 3 3 9 5 8 8 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 9 0 7 3 5 5 4 8 6 6 8 4 2 2 7 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 1 9 4 4 2 7 5 1 9 0 0 9 5 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 9 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 7 2 2 1
@@@@@
1 1 4 4 0 5 8 8 1 1 8 8 0 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
0 6 0 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 . 5 3 3 7 5 2 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . 8 3 . . . . 2 3 . . . 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
8 2 7 1 . . 7 5 0 0 6 . 9 9 7 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
1 5 7 7 5 1 1 9 4 9 9 7 5 2 2 5 5 4 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 0 0 4 7 4 8 4 8 1 1 3 4 0 0 5 4 9 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 1 5 6 4 2 6 5 1 6 0 0 6 9 0 0 8 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 8 1
@@@@@
1 2 4 2 0 5 0 1 4 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
2 1 3 3 1 1 6 3 3 3 . 5 2 2 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . 8 . 4 . . 0 0 8 3 6 6 . 3 5 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 7 8 . 8 . 7 5 3 3 2 . 4 4 1 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
1 7 3 0 4 0 0 9 4 . . 7 5 . . 7 5 6 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 9 4 6 6 7 6 4 8 6 6 4 4 1 1 5 4 7 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
8 1 7 9 9 5 2 5 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 3 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 2 6 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B 2 . 2 0 . 4 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
37 | P a g e
6 3 2 3 9 0 0 .
- - - - -
. . . . . . . . 3 . . 7 3 . 3
1 1 1 1 1
4 8 7 9 7 . 7 5 2 5 8 . 1 1 3 . 6 . 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
0 5 6 9 1 1 9 4 7 4 3 5 7 7 0 5 1 5 . . . . 2
m m m m m
8 0 0 8 3 8 4 8 3 8 5 4 6 6 8 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
m m m m m
9 5 7 4 3 8 1 5 1 7 1 7 8 4 4 3 8 6 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
@@@@@
2 2 2 0 5 7 7 3 1 9 9 5 1 4 1
4 4 4 4 4
0 1 5 8 6 1 6 3 0 0 6 5 2 2 . 5 4 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. 2 . . . 2 . . . . . 3 . . 5 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 4 . 3 4 8 . 7 5 2 2 5 . 1 1 2 . 6 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 8 9 4 6 3 9 9 4 3 3 4 5 8 8 5 5 3 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 3 7 0 3 6 0 4 8 8 8 9 4 9 9 1 4 8 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 7 9 9 9 7 8 5 1 8 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 7 0 0 7 1 0 0 8 5 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 1 8
@@@@@
1 1 2 2 0 5 9 9 7 1 8 8 9 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 3 9 6 2 1 6 3 7 7 6 5 0 0 . 5 8 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 1 . . . . . 3 . . 3 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 5 5 2 8 8 . 7 5 8 8 0 . 9 9 8 . 3 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 6 5 6 6 3 3 9 4 2 2 3 5 4 4 3 5 9 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 2 2 0 8 3 3 4 8 6 6 0 4 8 8 3 4 0 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 9 7 5 7 1 6 5 1 3 0 0 3 8 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 8 1 1 9
@@@@@
1 1 2 0 5 0 0 4 1 8 8 8 1 2 1
4 4 4 4 4
2 4 7 4 6 3 2 2 . 5 5 5 . 5 8 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . 2 . . 9 . . . . 5 3 . . 9 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 8 9 9 5 4 . 7 5 0 0 8 . 7 7 3 . 9 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 6 . 4 4 9 9 4 0 0 1 5 0 0 2 5 4 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 8 8 8 5 9 5 4 8 7 7 9 4 7 7 3 4 7 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
2 6 2 5 1 1 6 5 1 4 0 0 4 4 0 0 8 5 0 0 5 2 0 0 8 7 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
@@@@@
2 1 2 3 0 5 0 0 6 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
4 7 9 0 6 3 1 1 4 6 8 8 3 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . 2 1 . . . . . 4 . . . 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 5 1 7 7 . 2 7 5 2 2 5 . 1 1 9 . 6 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 7 3 1 7 . 9 4 2 2 9 5 8 8 2 5 0 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 2 8 9 8 1 2 4 8 5 5 7 9 5 5 9 4 7 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 9 7 9 9 3 5 5 1 9 0 0 9 1 0 0 7 8 0 0 8 4 0 0 8 4 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
@@@@@
2 2 3 3 0 5 1 1 9 1 4 4 3 1 2 1
4 4 4 4 4
9 0 1 6 3 1 6 3 4 4 7 9 9 9 3 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 6 . . . . . 7 . . . 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 5 4 1 . 7 5 2 2 3 . 7 7 6 . 6 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 8 5 7 9 8 3 9 4 5 5 0 3 2 2 0 5 8 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 7 4 0 2 4 3 4 8 6 6 7 0 4 4 0 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 3 7 1 8 9 9 5 1 4 0 0 4 7 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 8 2 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 2 2 3 4 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
38 | P a g e
0 5 7 7 3 2 2 4
4 4 4 4 4
0 1 9 6 9 6 3 3 3 5 5 0 0 0 5 0 0
- - - - -
. . . . . 6 . . . . . 3 . . . 3 1 1 5 5 5 5
1 1 1 1 1
2 0 7 0 7 . 7 5 8 8 0 . 1 1 7 . . . 2 2 2 2 5
2 2 2 2 2
B 6 9 9 1 7 0 9 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 9 5 4 4 . . . . 2 . . . . .
m m m m m
1 5 9 3 2 2 3 4 8 8 8 9 4 6 6 0 4 5 5 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
m m m m m
5 6 4 2 9 8 6 5 1 3 3 7 8 5 5 7 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 7 2 2 1
@@@@@
1 1 4 4 0 5 9 9 5 1 8 8 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 8 2 1 2 1 6 3 2 2 . 5 6 6 1 5 6 6 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . 4 4 . . . . 3 3 . . . 3 6 6 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 4 3 2 4 . . 7 5 1 1 9 . 1 1 7 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 6 1 6 5 8 9 9 4 3 3 5 5 1 1 0 5 9 9 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 7 8 6 3 7 6 4 8 5 5 3 4 3 3 4 4 9 9 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 9 6 1 8 6 2 5 1 5 0 0 5 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 8 2 2 1
@@@@@
1 1 4 4 2 0 5 7 7 1 1 8 8 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
2 8 0 1 5 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 5 5 4 5 7 7 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 4 . . . . 7 3 . . . 3 1 1 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 4 7 4 3 4 . 7 5 6 6 8 . 6 6 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 2 2 4 8 5 7 9 4 6 6 9 5 3 3 1 5 0 0 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 2 9 6 9 0 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 7 7 6 4 0 0 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 6 9 4 5 3 5 5 1 7 0 0 7 6 0 0 8 2 0 0 2 5 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 1
@@@@@
1 1 4 4 0 5 8 1 9 9 1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
2 8 0 2 1 6 3 2 2 0 5 0 0 9 5 6 6 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . 2 5 . . 8 8 . 3 . . . 3 7 7 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 6 0 5 . 7 5 0 0 1 . 3 3 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 1 7 2 . 1 9 4 . . 5 5 5 5 9 5 9 9 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 8 0 2 6 0 0 4 8 3 3 3 4 5 5 9 4 2 2 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
8 6 4 8 3 1 5 5 1 4 0 0 4 7 0 0 8 7 0 0 7 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 7 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 8 2 2
@@@@@
1 2 4 4 2 0 5 1 1 4 1 8 8 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
2 4 5 0 9 1 6 3 3 3 . 5 0 0 6 6 2 2 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 5 . . . . 8 3 . . 4 4 0 0 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 8 4 1 6 6 . 7 5 4 4 2 . 0 0 . . 0 0 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 5 1 3 4 8 9 4 1 1 1 5 7 7 0 0 . . . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 4 6 6 6 1 1 4 8 5 5 7 4 3 3 6 6 5 5 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 3 3 5 7 8 4 5 1 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 6 0 0 6 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 9 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 1 3 2 0 5 5 5 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
4 8 6 4 5 1 6 3 1 1 . 5 5 5 4 5 7 7 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . 5 . 5 . . . . 4 3 . . . 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 7 7 . 8 . 7 5 8 8 4 . 0 0 6 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 5 8 3 8 7 9 4 1 1 4 5 7 7 7 5 0 0 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 5 3 0 3 0 3 4 8 4 4 0 4 9 9 8 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 4 6 2 8 9 6 5 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 8 3 0 0 3 6 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
39 | P a g e
1 1 1 3 3 1
@@@@@
2 3 4 3 0 5 2 2 0 1 5 5 5 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 2 8 9 2 1 6 3 6 6 9 5 0 0 2 5 2 2 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
6 . . . . 8 . . 6 6 . 3 . . . 3 2 2 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 . 7 7 9 7 . 7 5 . . 3 . 0 0 2 . 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 5 5 4 5 5 9 4 2 2 4 5 0 0 6 5 . . . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 0 9 9 4 9 6 4 8 6 6 0 4 5 5 8 4 7 7 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 4 6 1 9 6 2 5 1 5 0 0 5 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 7 0 0 7 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 1 1
@@@@@
1 2 3 5 3 0 5 6 6 1 1 3 3 4 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
7 1 8 0 2 1 6 3 1 1 3 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 8 . . . . . 3 6 6 . 3 8 8 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 8 1 8 1 . 7 5 6 6 2 . . . 8 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 3 2 0 1 8 9 4 1 1 1 5 5 5 9 5 1 1 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 3 8 4 5 8 3 4 8 9 9 5 4 9 9 1 4 7 7 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
2 8 4 5 3 2 3 5 1 5 0 0 5 4 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 9 0 0 8 5 0 0 5 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 2 3 4 3 0 5 7 7 1 1 3 3 5 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
7 3 9 7 3 1 6 3 1 1 1 5 0 0 7 5 2 2 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . . 7 4 4 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 4 4 3 0 . 7 5 2 2 . . 4 4 2 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 7 4 7 5 3 9 4 7 7 0 5 6 6 5 2 8 8 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 8 8 2 7 4 5 4 8 8 8 6 4 0 0 6 5 8 8 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 9 3 3 1 5 1 5 1 4 0 0 4 7 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 6 6 0 0 6 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1
@@@@@
2 4 5 3 0 5 7 7 1 1 6 6 5 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
1 3 0 1 3 1 6 3 9 9 4 5 1 1 4 5 2 2 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
7 . . . . 8 . . . . . 3 . . . 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 . 0 5 5 0 . 7 5 6 6 0 . 9 9 2 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 2 3 8 0 1 5 9 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 0 2 6 6 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 0 8 4 0 7 5 4 8 6 6 4 4 3 3 5 0 2 2 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 3 9 2 5 7 6 5 1 2 0 0 2 9 0 0 8 7 0 0 7 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 2 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 4 2 0 5 8 8 0 1 4 4 3 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
5 2 1 4 5 1 6 3 5 5 3 5 2 2 3 5 7 7 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. 0 . 8 . 5 . . . . . 3 . . . 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 6 . 3 . 9 . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 0 1 9 2 6 9 4 0 0 4 5 4 4 7 5 3 3 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 0 5 7 1 8 4 4 8 7 7 9 4 9 9 4 4 5 5 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
5 4 1 9 6 4 9 5 1 3 0 0 3 6 0 0 8 6 0 0 6 7 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B 2 5 3 2 6 9 0 5 9 9 5 5 6 6 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
2 . . . . . . 6 3 9 9 0 3 6 6 0 0 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
6 5 3 2 1 9 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 4 1 6 7 7 5 4 4 5 5 6 6 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2
4 9 5 0 3 9 4 1 1 7 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 9 9 9 9 mmmmm
9 3 8 3 4 8 7 7 2 8 8 8 7 8 7 7 mmmmm
40 | P a g e
5 1 7 7 5 7
1 1 3 3 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 2 4 4 2 0 5 4 4 7 1 2 2 4 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
2 1 8 6 9 1 6 3 1 1 9 5 0 0 5 5 0 0 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 7 . . . . . 3 . . . 3 2 2 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 8 7 0 8 . 7 5 0 0 4 . 3 3 8 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 2 6 3 4 6 9 4 3 3 2 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 0 5 9 2 9 5 4 8 0 0 8 4 4 4 1 4 0 0 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 4 3 1 6 9 1 5 1 7 0 0 7 6 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 7 0 0 7 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1
@@@@@
1 1 3 4 2 0 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
7 5 9 1 2 1 6 3 7 7 8 5 8 8 0 5 4 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 5 . . 1 1 . 3 7 7 4 3 8 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 7 7 4 6 2 . 7 5 . . 1 . . . . . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 6 9 2 8 7 9 4 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 5 9 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 8 3 4 9 3 8 4 8 5 5 4 4 1 1 1 4 7 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
8 7 8 1 2 6 2 5 1 9 0 0 9 7 0 0 8 2 0 0 2 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 9 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 2 4 5 3 0 5 0 0 9 1 5 5 4 1
4 4 4 4 4
5 1 3 0 0 1 6 3 4 4 . 5 3 3 3 5 2 2 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 8 . . . . 2 3 . . . 3 0 0 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 5 9 3 3 . 7 5 5 5 5 . 0 0 6 . 5 5 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 1 1 3 3 2 0 9 4 9 9 2 5 0 0 7 5 . . . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 5 7 8 6 8 3 4 8 3 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 5 4 5 6 9 3 5 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 2 0 0 2 6 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 8 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 2 5 4 3 0 5 5 5 9 1 0 0 9 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
3 9 1 4 5 1 6 3 9 9 . 5 8 8 9 9 4 4 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 8 . . . . 7 3 . . . 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 6 5 2 4 9 . 7 5 7 7 7 . 6 6 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 1 0 1 8 1 8 9 4 3 3 0 5 7 7 4 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 0 3 3 4 8 4 4 8 2 2 4 4 5 5 8 4 5 5 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 2 4 1 2 1 8 5 1 3 0 0 3 2 0 0 8 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 7 2 2 1
@@@@@
1 2 4 4 2 0 5 2 2 8 1 7 7 5 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 3 6 0 7 1 6 3 6 6 . 5 7 7 7 5 8 8 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 5 . . . . 5 3 . . . 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 9 5 9 3 5 . 7 5 8 8 7 . 8 8 7 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 4 4 0 3 8 7 9 4 5 5 2 5 2 2 3 7 0 0 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 2 7 0 2 8 8 4 8 4 4 4 4 9 9 5 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 6 3 5 5 8 9 5 1 2 0 0 2 6 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 7 0 0 6 5 0 0 5 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 3 0 0 3 8 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B 3 9 0 2 5 8 0 5 5 5 6 5 9 9 9 9 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
3 . . . . . . 6 3 3 3 . 3 7 7 6 6 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
2 0 0 4 9 3 6 . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1
6 4 0 7 6 4 7 5 5 5 8 5 3 3 3 3 5 5 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2
2 9 9 1 8 6 9 4 5 5 8 4 7 7 3 3 6 6 9 9 9 9 mmmmm
41 | P a g e
4 8 9 9 2 8 8 1
mmmmm
8 4 1 2 6 5 1 8 8 5 8 1 1 1 1 9 9
1 1 3 3 2 2 2 1
@@@@@
3 2 5 3 3 0 5 9 9 4 2 5 5 3 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
6 0 6 7 3 2 6 3 9 9 8 4 9 9 7 5 3 3 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 1 . . . . . 8 . . . 3 1 1 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 6 3 8 9 . 7 5 6 6 0 . 9 9 4 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 1 5 9 3 5 9 4 8 8 3 0 4 4 4 5 2 2 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 9 3 3 5 4 3 4 8 0 0 0 3 8 8 4 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 7 7 4 9 6 9 5 1 4 0 0 4 5 0 0 1 7 0 0 7 6 0 0 8 5 0 0 5 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 1 1
@@@@@
2 2 3 2 0 5 7 7 8 1 3 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
6 0 5 2 5 2 6 3 7 7 0 8 2 2 7 5 7 7 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . 3 . . 0 . . . . . 0 1 1 . 3 1 1 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 8 6 . 0 5 . 7 5 5 5 9 . 7 7 6 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 3 5 6 9 0 9 4 7 7 8 9 . . 1 5 9 9 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 4 8 2 8 0 5 4 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 4 4 8 8 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 5 4 3 6 8 1 5 1 8 0 0 8 2 0 0 9 2 0 0 2 6 0 0 8 7 0 0 7 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 9 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 2 5 4 0 5 7 7 0 1 1 1 9 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
3 9 3 5 3 1 6 3 4 4 . 5 5 5 7 9 4 4 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . 5 8 . . . . 6 3 . . . 7 1 1 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 7 2 1 4 . . 7 5 6 6 7 . 9 9 4 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 4 0 4 4 3 7 9 4 4 4 8 5 1 1 2 4 6 6 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 5 3 4 9 7 5 4 8 2 2 8 4 5 5 4 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
5 1 8 4 3 6 5 5 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 8 7 0 0 7 6 0 0 5 3 0 0 3 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 9 3 3
@@@@@
1 2 5 4 2 0 5 7 7 0 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
3 5 2 4 7 6 3 0 0 . 5 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 1 . . . . 7 3 . . 7 7 8 8 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 7 3 6 7 6 6 7 5 4 4 6 . 6 6 0 0 6 6 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 2 0 4 7 . 9 4 3 3 9 5 6 6 . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 8 8 1 9 0 5 4 8 6 6 7 4 4 4 1 1 5 5 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 6 2 2 7 4 8 5 1 7 0 0 7 3 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 5 0 0 5 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1
@@@@@
2 1 4 4 2 0 5 8 8 3 1 5 5 3 1
4 4 4 4 4
0 9 1 9 7 1 6 3 3 3 8 5 0 0 2 5 1 1 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 6 . . . . . 3 . . . 3 8 8 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 8 9 0 9 9 . 7 5 4 4 7 . 4 4 8 . 8 8 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 0 4 9 9 2 2 9 4 2 2 4 5 0 0 4 5 . . . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 3 5 0 7 5 4 4 8 4 4 9 4 6 6 7 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 2 1 4 4 6 4 5 1 8 0 0 8 5 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 3 0 0 3 8 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B 2 0 7 6 4 5 0 5 2 2 1 5 2 2 3 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
3 . . . . . . 6 3 8 8 . 3 1 1 9 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
8 3 8 0 1 3 3 . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1
7 4 9 8 5 9 7 5 3 3 5 5 4 4 0 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2
42 | P a g e
9 4 4 4 0 2 2 3
mmmmm
4 7 9 4 8 1 1 3 4 3 3 4 4 8 8
mmmmm
2 6 2 1 5 1 5 1 6 6 8 8 2 2 6 8 8 8 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 9 2 2 1
@@@@@
1 1 4 4 1 0 5 8 8 3 1 9 9 0 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
4 6 1 3 6 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 8 8 6 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 3 . . . . 4 3 . . . 3 6 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 7 1 0 . 7 5 0 0 7 . 5 5 4 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 7 1 3 7 1 9 4 3 3 3 5 7 7 4 5 4 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 9 7 2 1 7 5 4 8 2 2 0 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 7 2 9 9 2 8 5 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 2 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 1 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 4 4 2 0 5 0 0 0 1 3 3 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 8 3 8 4 1 6 3 1 1 4 5 8 8 0 5 6 6 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
5 . . . . 5 . . . . . 3 . . . 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 . 1 5 5 7 . 7 5 3 3 6 . 9 9 2 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 8 0 0 0 1 6 9 4 5 5 9 5 8 8 3 5 8 8 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
4 1 3 4 0 6 0 4 8 0 0 2 4 4 4 5 4 7 7 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 9 6 2 2 2 9 5 1 4 0 0 4 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 2 6 0 0 8 6 0 0 6 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 8 2 2 1
@@@@@
1 2 4 4 2 0 5 4 4 5 1 9 9 6 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
2 4 8 2 7 1 6 3 1 1 . 5 6 6 3 6 8 8 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 6 . . . . 0 3 . . . 3 6 6 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
1 9 3 7 7 7 . 7 5 0 0 5 . 1 1 1 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 0 3 6 9 0 0 9 4 1 1 1 5 0 0 8 1 8 8 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
4 8 0 6 9 9 2 4 8 2 2 4 4 0 0 6 8 6 6 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 5 6 7 6 8 8 5 1 4 0 0 4 6 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 9 0 0 7 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
@@@@@
2 2 2 1 0 5 4 5 1 7 7 1 8 1
4 4 4 4 4
. 9 1 5 2 6 3 5 3 8 5 2 2 5 5 0 5
4 4 4 4
- - - - -
2 . . . . 7 . . . . 0 3 . . 9 3 . 3
5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
6 1 7 5 2 . 7 5 4 5 . . 0 0 . . 6 .
2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
2 0 5 7 9 5 2 9 4 2 4 7 5 3 3 9 5 8 5
. . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 9 7 1 7 7 8 4 8 7 8 0 4 6 6 9 4 1 4
3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 9 1 2 9 3 5 5 1 5 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 5 0 0 5 5 0 0 8 3 0 0 8
9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 5 1 1 7
@@@@@
1 2 2 1 0 5 6 6 1 1 9 9 2 1 7 1
4 4 4 4 4
7 0 5 8 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 0 0 . 5 8 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 7 . . . . 6 3 . . 1 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
8 9 0 2 8 . 7 5 3 3 5 . 9 9 6 . 1 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
2 9 8 7 9 8 8 9 4 9 9 0 5 8 8 2 5 9 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 8 4 6 3 6 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 3 3 7 4 8 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
5 2 2 4 2 8 3 5 1 3 0 0 3 8 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 7 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B 2 7 7 8 9 2 0 5 5 5 9 5 6 6 1 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
6 . . . . . . 6 3 9 9 . 3 1 1 4 3 0 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
0 2 8 0 6 8 . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1
43 | P a g e
7 5 3 3 0 0 0 4
2 2 2 2 2
3 5 1 4 6 9 4 3 3 2 5 3 3 2 5 9 5
mmmmm
6 1 2 4 6 9 4 8 8 8 1 4 2 2 5 4 3 4 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 5 4 2 4 8 5 1 7 7 4 8 4 4 1 8 4 8 9 9 9 9 4
1 1 1 1 5 1 1 6
@@@@@
2 2 1 0 5 9 9 9 1 6 6 3 1 7 1
4 4 4 4 4
9 9 8 5 1 6 3 0 0 . 5 9 9 . 5 8 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 7 . . . . 1 3 . . 9 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
0 7 1 2 8 . 7 5 0 0 0 . 5 5 3 . 0 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 4 6 4 6 7 9 4 6 6 3 5 9 9 1 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 2 9 3 9 5 9 4 8 7 7 9 4 9 9 4 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 9 3 4 5 6 5 5 1 5 0 0 5 4 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 2 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 4 1 1 8
@@@@@
1 2 1 0 5 7 7 4 1 4 5 2 1 8 1
4 4 4 4 4
6 2 2 1 2 6 3 0 0 . 5 6 3 . 5 2 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . 5 . . 6 . . . . 8 3 . . 6 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
8 5 . 9 5 . 7 5 9 9 5 . 8 5 9 . 6 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
2 7 5 4 7 5 8 9 4 0 0 9 5 2 4 4 5 9 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 0 7 3 3 7 7 4 8 3 3 4 4 7 8 1 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
8 2 4 6 7 4 8 5 1 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 9 1 8 1 1 4
@@@@@
1 1 1 0 5 3 5 5 1 1 5 5 1 9 1
4 4 4 4 4
2 6 4 7 1 6 3 . 3 . 5 6 3 . 5 . 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 7 . . 9 . 1 3 . . 6 3 7 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
9 9 2 4 5 . 7 5 9 5 3 . 0 5 0 . 9 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 8 3 8 1 5 9 4 0 4 2 5 4 4 0 5 1 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 0 2 6 9 1 3 4 8 3 8 0 4 5 8 2 4 9 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 5 5 4 3 4 5 5 1 3 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 7 1 1 6
@@@@@
1 1 2 0 5 0 5 9 1 4 5 5 1 5 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 0 6 2 0 6 3 8 3 . 5 9 3 . 5 . 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
2 . . . . 8 . . . . 1 3 . . 8 3 6 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 . 0 3 3 8 . 7 5 4 5 3 . 2 5 6 . 5 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 0 3 7 2 7 3 9 4 5 4 7 5 8 4 2 5 4 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 2 9 3 8 3 1 4 8 7 8 8 4 1 8 3 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 7 4 9 4 6 3 5 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 5 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 8
@@@@@
1 2 0 5 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 2 2 3 5 1 6 3 0 0 5 5 5 5 . 5 4 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
7 . 3 . . 2 . . . . . 3 8 8 6 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 . 4 . 6 2 . 7 5 4 4 4 . . . 6 . 0 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 4 0 9 0 2 2 9 4 5 5 7 5 1 1 7 5 1 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 0 4 3 4 1 9 4 8 9 9 0 4 3 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 5 3 9 6 7 4 5 1 9 0 0 9 7 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
2 1 1 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 9 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B 8 3 5 4 . 2 0 5 7 7 2 5 6 6 1 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
1 . . . . 5 . 6 3 0 0 5 3 4 4 . 3 . 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
44 | P a g e
. . . . . . . 6
1 1 1 1 1
8 8 3 5 7 5 0 0 4 . 4 4 5 . 0 .
2 2 2 2 2
6 9 0 1 7 9 4 0 0 5 5 6 6 7 5 1 5 . . . .
mmm m m
6 0 6 4 2 2 4 8 1 1 1 4 8 8 6 4 7 4 3 3 3 3 .
mmm m m
2 5 4 9 4 7 7 5 1 1 1 3 8 1 1 5 8 7 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 1
@@@@@
1 1 1 2 0 5 2 5 9 1 7 7 8 1 5 1
4 4 4 4 4
4 3 9 5 0 6 3 7 3 7 5 1 1 7 5 . 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 9 . . . . . 3 . . . 3 4 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 7 3 1 5 8 . 7 5 0 5 2 . 5 5 8 . 2 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 1 2 0 2 3 4 9 4 5 4 1 5 0 0 4 5 9 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 3 3 0 2 8 0 4 8 2 8 3 4 8 8 3 4 1 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 9 9 4 4 8 6 5 1 9 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 2 0 0 2 8 0 0 8 2 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
@@@@@
1 1 2 0 5 2 5 1 1 4 5 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
7 1 1 1 2 6 3 8 3 5 5 0 3 . 5 3 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . 9 . . 8 . . . . . 3 . . 3 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 4 0 . 0 0 . 7 5 6 5 6 . 3 5 7 . 1 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 1 3 3 3 9 9 4 3 4 6 5 2 4 3 5 8 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 4 5 3 2 4 8 4 8 3 8 9 4 8 8 1 4 9 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 2 7 1 4 3 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 8 0 0 1 1 0 0 8 7 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 9 2 2 8
@@@@@
1 2 3 2 0 5 6 6 7 1 4 4 6 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
4 1 4 5 0 1 6 3 6 6 . 5 4 4 . 5 3 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. 3 . . . 0 . . . . 7 3 . . 5 3 6 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 7 . 7 8 4 . 7 5 0 0 2 . 9 9 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 8 1 4 3 5 6 9 4 9 9 6 5 8 8 6 5 3 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 9 2 7 9 7 2 4 8 6 6 5 4 0 0 3 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
5 8 5 9 4 2 6 5 1 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 8 5 0 0 5 4 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 8 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 2 4 4 2 0 5 0 0 5 1 0 0 4 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
2 1 3 3 7 1 6 3 3 3 . 5 0 0 1 5 8 8 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 6 . . . . 2 3 . . . 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 9 1 8 3 3 . 7 5 7 7 1 . 1 1 1 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 4 2 4 1 5 9 4 5 5 2 5 9 9 1 5 0 0 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 2 6 6 9 5 6 4 8 7 7 6 4 6 6 5 4 8 8 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 5 5 6 5 2 3 5 1 1 0 0 1 9 0 0 8 7 0 0 7 4 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 7 2 2 1
@@@@@
1 1 4 4 2 0 5 9 9 6 1 9 9 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 8 2 2 5 6 3 4 4 . 5 3 3 4 5 7 7 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 1 . . . . 4 3 . . . 3 1 1 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 6 6 4 5 5 7 5 6 6 5 . 1 1 2 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 2 8 0 0 2 . 9 4 7 7 5 5 3 3 2 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 6 7 8 0 7 3 4 8 9 9 6 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 4 4 5 7 1 9 5 1 6 0 0 6 5 0 0 8 2 0 0 2 7 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
2 1 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 8 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B 3 1 3 3 7 6 0 5 9 9 6 5 0 0 4 5 8 8 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
45 | P a g e
6 3 . 4 4 1
- - - - -
. . . . . . . 9 9 3 3 . . . 3 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
0 2 3 8 0 . 7 5 . . 0 . 0 0 9 . . . 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
9 7 2 6 8 5 9 4 9 9 4 5 7 7 9 5 4 4 . . . . 2
m m m m m
1 4 4 0 9 4 0 4 8 7 7 0 4 5 5 8 4 6 6 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
m m m m m
8 9 6 3 2 2 6 5 1 9 9 1 8 3 3 9 8 3 3 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 6 1 1 1
@@@@@
1 3 2 2 0 5 4 4 0 1 6 6 1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
9 6 5 4 0 1 6 3 3 3 . 5 7 7 0 5 3 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 0 . . . . 3 3 . . . 3 6 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 6 6 9 4 . 7 5 7 7 4 . 8 8 3 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 0 5 6 9 7 6 9 4 2 2 3 5 5 5 8 5 4 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 9 7 5 9 3 2 4 8 1 1 6 4 0 0 1 4 7 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 6 1 7 1 3 4 5 1 3 0 0 3 9 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 2 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 6 1 1 7
@@@@@
1 2 2 1 0 5 4 5 2 1 8 8 5 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
9 1 1 7 6 6 3 2 3 . 5 1 1 . 5 1 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 9 . . . . 5 3 . . 2 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 5 4 3 0 8 . 7 5 3 5 7 . 9 9 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 4 4 2 0 6 0 9 4 7 4 1 5 0 0 8 5 7 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 4 7 8 5 5 3 4 8 2 8 2 4 9 9 2 4 9 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 8 4 8 4 1 6 5 1 9 0 0 1 9 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 4 0 0 8 5 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 4 4 3 0 5 9 9 1 1 4 4 7 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
6 2 2 8 5 6 3 0 0 1 5 2 2 5 7 4 4 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. 6 . . . 1 . . . . . 3 . . . 5 0 0 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 8 . 0 9 1 9 7 5 8 8 4 . 7 7 7 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 1 1 9 9 7 . 9 4 3 3 3 5 7 7 9 7 1 1 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 1 3 1 8 7 7 4 8 9 9 3 4 9 9 1 9 8 8 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 9 4 5 7 9 9 5 1 5 0 0 5 6 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 4 0 0 1 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 2 4 4 3 0 5 9 9 0 1 2 2 7 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
6 5 2 7 4 6 3 0 0 9 5 7 7 2 7 3 3 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 1 . . . . . 3 . . . 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 5 7 0 0 5 8 7 5 7 7 3 . 8 8 7 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 0 0 7 2 3 . 9 4 1 1 4 5 0 0 6 7 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 4 1 4 6 3 5 4 8 1 1 4 4 9 9 2 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
2 6 6 2 8 5 2 5 1 1 0 0 1 9 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 0 0 3 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 2 4 5 3 0 5 8 8 1 1 5 5 5 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
6 2 1 0 2 1 6 3 4 4 1 5 5 5 3 5 2 2 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 8 . . . . . 3 . . . 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 8 8 2 6 9 . 7 5 5 5 9 . 6 6 2 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 8 9 3 7 9 8 9 4 0 0 2 5 2 2 0 5 4 4 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 3 5 7 8 2 4 4 8 9 9 1 4 5 5 7 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 7 1 1 4 7 8 5 1 6 0 0 6 9 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 3 0 0 3 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
2 1 2 4 5 3 1 1 1 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
46 | P a g e
0 5 1 6 6 7
4 4 4 4 4
7 5 4 1 5 6 3 0 0 6 5 1 1 4 7 3 3
- - - - -
. . . . . 9 . . 9 9 . 3 . . . 4 8 8 5 5 5 5
1 1 1 1 1
6 9 5 3 0 . 7 5 . . 9 . 1 1 6 . . . 2 2 2 2 5
2 2 2 2 2
B 1 6 2 9 0 7 9 4 0 0 2 5 1 1 0 6 9 9 . . . . 2 . . . . .
m m m m m
2 9 5 9 2 8 1 4 8 1 1 9 4 3 3 7 0 6 6 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
m m m m m
4 1 1 7 6 8 4 5 1 6 6 9 8 2 2 7 8 6 6 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 6 1 1 7
@@@@@
1 1 2 2 1 0 5 6 6 9 1 9 9 9 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
0 2 4 9 6 6 3 1 1 . 5 9 9 . 5 1 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 9 . . . . 8 3 . . 3 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 0 1 5 8 . 7 5 8 8 4 . 9 9 4 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 5 3 6 6 0 9 4 0 0 7 5 6 6 6 5 8 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 7 8 1 2 7 0 4 8 1 1 3 4 5 5 8 4 1 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
5 3 2 7 2 6 8 5 1 4 0 0 4 3 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 2 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 2 2
@@@@@
1 1 2 4 2 0 5 8 8 1 1 8 8 1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
7 6 6 1 6 1 6 3 0 0 4 5 9 9 0 5 7 7 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 3 . . . . . 3 . . 9 3 6 6 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 5 7 8 2 . 7 5 0 0 3 . 2 2 . . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 3 4 7 1 3 9 4 7 7 4 5 2 2 5 5 3 3 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 9 6 4 4 6 3 4 8 7 7 6 4 6 6 6 4 6 6 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 9 7 7 1 4 4 5 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 9 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 2 5 4 3 0 5 5 5 2 1 2 2 8 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
4 7 1 6 4 1 6 3 9 9 . 5 4 4 7 8 3 3 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 9 . . . . 5 3 . . . 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 0 7 1 6 5 . 7 5 4 4 7 . 6 6 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 2 3 7 1 1 6 9 4 3 3 5 5 8 8 6 0 3 3 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 6 8 4 3 3 5 4 8 2 2 5 4 8 8 8 6 8 8 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 6 2 1 8 6 2 5 1 5 0 0 5 9 0 0 8 3 0 0 3 2 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 4 2 2 1
@@@@@
1 4 4 1 0 5 0 0 3 1 8 8 1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
6 7 3 1 9 1 6 3 3 3 . 5 4 4 3 5 2 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 5 . . . . 5 3 . . . 3 7 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 1 8 2 1 . 7 5 7 7 8 . 3 3 4 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 0 1 1 6 9 9 4 0 0 2 5 1 1 0 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 6 2 9 0 9 6 4 8 1 1 8 4 2 2 9 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
8 6 3 1 4 8 5 5 1 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 1 3 3 1
@@@@@
1 2 4 5 3 0 5 2 2 1 1 5 5 6 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
6 4 6 1 2 6 3 7 7 0 5 8 8 6 6 2 2 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 1 . . . . . 3 . . . 6 1 1 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 7 7 9 0 6 9 7 5 0 0 9 . 1 1 3 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 7 3 0 0 . 9 4 9 9 3 5 5 5 0 3 6 6 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 8 8 2 8 2 1 4 8 7 7 5 4 8 8 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 6 2 7 4 7 5 5 1 6 0 0 6 2 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 2 0 0 8 5 0 0 5 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
47 | P a g e
1 1 2 2 6 1 1 1
@@@@@
2 4 2 2 0 5 8 8 3 1 8 8 4 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
9 1 1 7 6 1 6 3 4 4 . 5 2 2 4 5 7 7 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 3 . . . . 6 3 . . . 3 7 7 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 7 6 2 1 3 . 7 5 7 7 6 . 6 6 4 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 0 2 6 1 5 2 9 4 1 1 3 5 7 7 1 5 3 3 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 9 4 5 4 3 9 4 8 6 6 9 4 9 9 6 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 1 9 1 9 8 3 5 1 7 0 0 7 8 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 9 0 0 8 3 0 0 3 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1
@@@@@
1 2 2 1 1 0 5 9 9 6 1 4 5 0 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
7 5 8 2 8 5 6 3 4 4 . 5 8 3 1 5 2 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . . . . . . 1 3 . . . 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 0 2 7 2 1 4 7 5 2 2 2 . 9 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 6 8 6 8 5 1 9 4 8 8 2 5 7 4 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 1 5 0 3 1 6 4 8 7 7 2 4 3 8 1 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 6 9 6 9 4 7 5 1 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 2 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 6 1
@@@@@
2 4 2 2 0 5 7 7 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
9 1 0 5 6 1 6 3 6 6 . 5 7 7 5 5 7 7 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 3 . . . . 7 3 4 4 . 3 9 9 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 5 8 1 8 5 . 7 5 2 2 7 . . . 8 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 2 1 8 9 2 9 4 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 5 5 1 6 6 7 4 8 2 2 4 4 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
2 5 9 7 2 1 6 5 1 9 0 0 9 2 0 0 8 5 0 0 5 5 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 7 2 2 1
@@@@@
1 2 4 4 2 0 5 2 2 8 1 9 9 5 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 3 6 2 4 1 6 3 5 5 . 5 1 1 5 5 6 6 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 5 . . . . 4 3 . . . 5 3 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 9 2 7 1 3 . 7 5 4 4 9 . 2 2 3 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 1 1 4 9 7 9 4 7 7 8 5 2 2 9 3 6 6 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 1 0 8 3 0 4 4 8 7 7 1 4 6 6 7 9 0 0 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 5 7 3 7 6 6 5 1 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 6 0 0 8 5 0 0 5 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 3 3 2 2 2 1
@@@@@
3 2 5 4 3 0 5 8 8 3 2 7 7 4 1 2 2
4 4 4 4 4
4 2 4 0 3 2 6 3 4 4 3 3 8 8 7 5 2 2 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 1 . . . . . 3 . . . 3 6 6 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 0 4 4 2 . 7 5 3 3 6 . 8 8 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 0 0 7 4 4 9 4 9 9 6 6 4 4 4 5 2 2 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 4 4 0 0 7 8 4 8 9 9 7 6 6 6 2 4 7 7 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 9 8 1 4 6 9 5 1 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 7 7 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 3 0 0 3 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
2 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B 0 1 2 7 6 3 0 5 9 9 9 5 8 8 4 5 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
3 . . . . . . 6 3 2 2 . 3 6 6 4 3 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
5 5 7 3 6 4 1 . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 5 0 3 3 7 5 8 8 2 5 1 1 9 5 8 8 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2
4 2 6 1 0 7 9 4 0 0 5 4 0 0 5 4 6 6 9 9 9 9 mmmmm
1 3 2 4 8 3 3 6 8 1 1 1 8 9 9 mmmmm
48 | P a g e
5 1 1 1 3 3 5
1 1 2 2 5 1 1 1
@@@@@
1 3 2 1 0 5 1 1 4 1 7 7 0 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
6 2 5 8 6 3 8 8 . 5 2 2 8 5 2 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
8 . . . . 9 . . . . 6 3 . . . 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 . 3 1 6 1 . 7 5 6 6 8 . 6 6 4 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 6 8 8 8 5 9 4 3 3 1 5 7 7 0 5 8 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 5 6 1 9 7 4 4 8 0 0 1 4 6 6 5 4 1 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 6 3 9 3 9 4 5 1 8 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 2 0 0 2 6 0 0 8 1 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 9 2 2 7
@@@@@
1 1 2 3 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 0 0 8 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
4 1 3 0 8 6 3 8 8 . 5 6 6 . 5 1 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 9 . . . . 2 3 . . 5 3 9 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 9 5 4 0 . 7 5 0 0 2 . 0 0 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 3 9 1 2 3 9 4 4 4 7 5 5 5 8 5 6 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 1 3 2 9 3 1 4 8 9 9 7 4 1 1 8 4 8 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 6 1 4 1 2 6 5 1 2 0 0 2 8 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 4 1 1 8
@@@@@
1 2 2 1 0 5 9 9 8 1 8 8 9 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
7 3 9 8 6 6 3 7 7 . 5 9 9 . 5 1 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 9 . . . . 7 3 . . 5 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 4 5 2 0 8 . 7 5 8 8 0 . 2 2 7 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 8 6 4 6 0 9 4 3 3 6 5 4 4 0 5 7 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 2 0 1 6 3 2 4 8 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
8 9 5 2 8 6 7 5 1 3 0 0 3 2 0 0 8 6 0 0 6 8 0 0 8 5 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 7 2 2 9
@@@@@
1 1 3 4 0 5 6 6 0 1 7 7 7 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
0 4 9 0 1 1 6 3 9 9 . 5 9 9 . 5 2 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . 8 2 . . . . 1 3 . . 0 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 6 2 5 . . 7 5 6 6 5 . 6 6 3 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 8 8 1 7 0 8 9 4 0 0 4 5 2 2 6 5 0 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 3 7 4 5 7 5 4 8 7 7 2 4 2 2 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 3 6 8 6 8 4 5 1 6 0 0 6 2 0 0 8 7 0 0 7 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 9 2 2 6
@@@@@
1 1 3 3 1 0 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
3 0 3 0 5 6 3 6 6 . 5 0 0 . 5 1 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 9 . . . . 6 3 . . 7 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 8 4 2 9 3 . 7 5 1 1 1 . 0 0 9 . 1 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 8 7 3 7 3 2 9 4 7 7 9 5 0 0 4 5 . 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
4 4 9 4 4 7 7 4 8 6 6 9 4 8 8 8 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 8 5 1 8 4 5 5 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 8 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
2 7 1 2 2 1 9 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B . 5 8 3 8 . 0 5 9 9 6 5 6 6 0 5 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
4 0 . . . . 2 6 3 4 4 . 3 0 0 4 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
1 9 8 8 9 2 1 . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 5 3 9 7 5 6 6 1 5 5 5 5 5 1 5 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2
8 3 7 5 9 9 4 8 8 4 4 7 7 8 4 6 4 9 9 9 9 mmmmm
49 | P a g e
4 8 9 7 7 9
mmmmm
9 1 9 5 1 7 7 4 8 5 5 8 8 8
1 1 1 1 6 1 1 6
@@@@@
1 1 0 5 1 5 0 1 1 5 0 1 5 1
4 4 4 4 4
9 7 6 8 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 5 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
9 . . . . 4 . . . . 6 3 . . 8 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
. 2 0 9 4 . 7 5 8 5 2 . 2 5 9 . 5 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
3 2 9 1 2 8 8 9 4 3 4 5 5 3 4 3 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 5 2 7 9 2 9 4 8 0 8 3 4 4 8 0 4 0 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 2 3 3 6 7 7 5 1 9 0 0 1 4 0 0 8 2 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 9 1 5 1 1 2
@@@@@
1 1 0 5 5 5 8 1 0 5 0 1 3 1
4 4 4 4 4
8 3 4 6 4 6 3 . 3 . 5 6 3 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 5 . . 6 . 9 3 . . 4 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 9 1 4 0 7 . 7 5 9 5 0 . 0 5 7 . 9 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 5 8 2 5 5 9 4 5 4 4 5 8 4 3 5 3 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 2 2 9 4 2 8 4 8 5 8 7 4 4 8 4 4 7 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 9 6 1 3 8 3 5 1 9 0 0 1 9 0 0 8 4 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 4 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 6 1 1
@@@@@
1 1 1 0 5 0 5 6 1 1 5 2 1 3 1
4 4 4 4 4
0 3 5 7 5 6 3 1 3 . 5 2 3 3 5 2 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 5 . . . . 0 3 . . . 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 0 5 3 0 0 . 7 5 6 5 9 . 9 5 1 . 9 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 6 7 4 6 9 9 4 5 4 4 5 8 4 8 5 9 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 4 7 0 0 5 8 4 8 6 8 7 4 7 8 2 4 0 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
2 3 6 9 3 9 1 5 1 7 0 0 1 4 0 0 8 4 0 0 1 5 0 0 8 6 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 8 1 1
@@@@@
1 2 1 0 5 2 5 3 1 7 7 5 1 7 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 7 8 6 1 6 3 1 3 . 5 6 6 1 5 8 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
2 . . . . 7 . . . . 2 3 . . . 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 . 9 3 1 8 . 7 5 9 5 1 . 1 1 9 . 2 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 6 4 4 8 9 2 9 4 0 4 4 5 7 7 6 5 6 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 3 6 8 9 7 1 4 8 9 8 9 4 9 9 9 4 7 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 5 4 6 3 1 7 5 1 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 8 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 8 7 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 5 1 1 7
@@@@@
1 2 2 1 0 5 6 6 9 1 6 6 8 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
9 1 4 4 4 6 3 2 2 . 5 2 2 . 5 9 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 7 . . . . 1 3 . . 4 3 2 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 0 9 1 2 0 . 7 5 0 0 9 . 5 5 7 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 2 7 4 5 9 9 4 8 8 8 5 7 7 7 5 7 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 7 8 3 2 3 5 4 8 9 9 2 4 4 4 3 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 1 4 1 7 8 9 5 1 7 0 0 7 1 0 0 8 5 0 0 5 5 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
3 5 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 8 0 0 1 7 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B . 2 6 8 1 . 0 5 7 7 2 5 2 5 4 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
1 0 . . . . 2 6 3 7 7 . 3 0 3 . 3 . 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
8 0 8 3 1 9 5 . . . . 5 . . . 5 . 7 . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1
2 3 3 5 7 5 7 5 2 2 7 5 5 5 8 5 8 5 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2
50 | P a g e
9 4 3 3 8 4 7
mmmmm
9 9 4 4 4 8 1 1 2 4 1 8 3 4 3 4
mmmmm
2 4 3 3 1 5 1 2 2 7 8 8 1 1 8 4 8 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 7 1 1 8
@@@@@
1 1 1 1 0 5 4 5 7 1 3 5 7 1 9 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 3 2 9 3 6 3 4 3 . 5 1 3 . 5 2 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . 1 . . . . . . 3 3 . . 7 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 7 3 . 7 9 7 5 3 5 7 . 8 5 8 . 2 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 6 1 6 9 8 9 4 6 4 0 5 2 4 3 5 6 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 3 4 1 6 0 4 8 9 8 5 4 7 8 2 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 1 9 8 6 6 7 5 1 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 8 4 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 5 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 9 1 1 1
@@@@@
1 2 2 0 5 6 6 0 1 9 9 3 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
3 0 2 8 6 3 5 5 . 5 4 4 5 5 3 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . 4 . 2 1 . . . . 1 3 . . . 3 5 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 6 3 . 7 0 0 7 5 4 4 8 . 1 1 3 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 0 6 4 . . 9 4 9 9 3 5 8 8 1 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 1 4 6 5 3 1 4 8 0 0 1 4 2 2 5 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
2 5 2 1 8 4 2 5 1 5 0 0 5 5 0 0 8 6 0 0 6 2 0 0 8 1 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
@@@@@
1 1 2 2 2 0 5 7 7 9 1 9 9 1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
3 6 5 8 0 1 6 3 2 2 2 5 5 5 1 5 3 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 0 . . . . . 3 . . . 3 5 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 9 8 6 9 3 . 7 5 5 5 0 . 6 6 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 4 2 7 5 4 1 9 4 6 6 4 5 5 5 1 5 6 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 8 3 3 3 9 6 4 8 5 5 8 4 3 3 4 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 4 8 5 7 9 4 5 1 6 0 0 6 5 0 0 8 6 0 0 6 6 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 8 1 1 9
@@@@@
1 1 2 1 0 5 1 1 8 1 5 5 3 1 9 1
4 4 4 4 4
3 4 2 3 4 6 3 6 6 . 5 4 4 . 5 2 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . 4 . . 7 . . 2 2 2 3 . . 1 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 3 1 . 0 0 . 7 5 . . 0 . 4 4 2 . 9 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 0 2 7 8 3 9 4 2 2 0 5 5 5 2 5 8 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 6 7 0 4 7 9 4 8 9 9 3 4 3 3 3 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 9 7 2 7 4 1 5 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 6 0 0 6 6 0 0 8 5 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 8 2 2 4
@@@@@
1 1 3 1 0 5 2 5 6 1 0 0 3 1 7 1
4 4 4 4 4
3 6 9 0 1 6 3 7 3 . 5 5 5 . 5 3 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 7 . . . . 6 3 . . 5 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 1 6 2 3 1 . 7 5 9 5 8 . 6 6 9 . 3 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 7 3 6 6 7 9 4 5 4 3 5 6 6 0 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 1 7 1 4 2 6 4 8 3 8 8 4 6 6 7 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 4 8 9 9 5 5 5 1 9 0 0 1 1 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 8 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
3 1 1 2 2 1 9 1 1 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
B 1 5 7 7 9 . 0 5 8 8 6 5 8 8 0 5 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
2 . . . . . 7 6 3 3 3 . 3 2 2 3 3 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
8 6 6 1 0 1 1 . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1
51 | P a g e
7 5 0 0 8 2 2 5
2 2 2 2 2
0 4 6 4 5 9 4 5 5 1 5 0 0 0 5 4 5
mmmmm
0 4 7 7 7 4 8 2 2 0 4 6 6 8 4 4 4 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 3 9 7 7 4 5 1 2 2 2 8 8 8 2 8 5 8 9 9 9 9 4
1 1 2 2 2 1 1 8
@@@@@
1 3 1 1 0 5 0 0 5 1 2 5 5 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
3 2 0 9 1 6 3 3 3 . 5 7 3 . 5 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 7 . . . . 4 3 . . 2 3 7 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 9 9 0 1 4 . 7 5 1 1 5 . 0 5 8 . 5 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 1 4 1 0 6 7 9 4 9 9 6 5 6 4 6 5 . 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 5 3 6 2 5 5 4 8 2 2 0 4 9 8 5 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 5 5 9 8 6 2 5 1 7 0 0 7 6 0 0 8 4 0 0 1 9 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 1 1 6
@@@@@
1 2 1 0 5 1 1 5 1 2 5 9 1 6 1
4 4 4 4 4
3 0 4 1 0 6 3 6 6 . 5 6 3 . 5 9 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . 9 . 6 . . 6 6 4 3 . . 3 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 9 5 7 . 5 . 7 5 . . 6 . 9 5 1 . 2 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 1 5 4 0 5 8 9 4 1 1 8 5 5 4 7 5 7 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 7 7 9 8 1 3 4 8 0 0 4 4 4 8 0 4 7 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 4 8 5 6 9 5 5 1 8 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 8 7 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 1 7
@@@@@
1 2 2 1 0 5 6 1 1 5 2 1 7 1
4 4 4 4 4
4 1 6 1 0 6 3 1 1 . 5 4 3 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
. . . . . 7 . . 7 7 4 3 0 . 3 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 0 0 0 0 6 . 7 5 5 5 9 . . 5 2 . 0 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 0 7 3 7 0 9 4 . . 1 5 3 4 9 5 7 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 3 9 5 4 1 5 4 8 3 3 9 4 4 8 0 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 9 1 3 9 1 8 5 1 8 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 6 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 1
@@@@@
1 2 2 1 0 5 5 5 9 1 4 5 9 1 9 1
4 4 4 4 4
1 4 2 1 5 6 3 1 3 5 5 0 3 4 5 9 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
4 . . . . 7 . . . . . 3 . . . 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
3 . 3 6 0 0 . 7 5 4 5 9 . 5 5 8 . 8 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 6 3 6 9 1 9 4 1 4 4 5 7 4 6 5 0 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 2 6 5 8 7 9 4 8 0 8 4 4 6 8 5 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 6 1 8 3 5 1 5 1 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 8 7 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5
@@@@@
B 1 0 5 4 5 7 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
A 2 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
S . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 3 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
E 6 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 5 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
7 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 5 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 4 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 9 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 4 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 2 8 2 2 1 8 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 7 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
A . . 1 1 0 . 0 5 4 5 7 5 4 5 6 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
S 6 6 . . . 0 6 3 2 3 . 3 2 3 . 3 . 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
52 | P a g e
. . . . 3 . . 9
1 1 1 1 1
E 6 7 5 8 5 5 . 8 5 0 . .
2 2 2 2 2
7 9 3 3 9 9 4 2 4 5 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . .
mmm m m
B 4 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 9 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 .
mmm m m
2 4 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 1 2 8 7 1 7 8 9 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5
@@@@@
B 1 0 5 4 5 7 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
A 2 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
S . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 3 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
E 6 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 5 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
7 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 5 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 4 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 9 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 4 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 8
@@@@@
B 1 0 5 0 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
A 3 2 3 3 1 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 8 8 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
S . . 0 0 5 1 . . . . 9 3 . . 1 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
E 8 4 . . . . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
3 7 7 7 3 5 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 9 7 1 1 5 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 8
@@@@@
B 1 0 5 0 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
A 3 2 3 3 1 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 8 8 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
S . . 0 0 5 1 . . . . 9 3 . . 1 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
E 8 4 . . . . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
3 7 7 7 3 5 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 9 7 1 1 5 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
5 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5
@@@@@
B 1 0 5 4 5 7 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
A 2 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
S . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 3 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
E 6 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 5 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
7 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 5 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 4 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 9 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 4 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 8
@@@@@
B 1 0 5 0 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
A 3 2 3 3 1 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 8 8 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
S . . 0 0 5 1 . . . . 9 3 . . 1 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
E 8 4 . . . . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
3 7 7 7 3 5 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 9 7 1 1 5 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 8 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
A . 2 0 0 5 1 0 5 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
53 | P a g e
6 3 8 8 . 8 8 .
- - - - -
S . . . . . 9 3 . . 1 3 1 3
1 1 1 1 1
E 8 4 . . . . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
3 7 7 7 3 5 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2
m m m m m
B 9 7 1 1 5 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
m m m m m
8 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 9 3 8 9 9 4 8 3 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
1 1 1 4 1 4
@@@@@
B 0 5 3 5 . 1 3 5 . 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
A 5 5 2 6 3 3 3 2 5 3 3 2 5 6 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
S . . . 4 . . . . 0 3 . . 0 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
E 0 0 1 1 5 . 7 5 8 5 5 . 8 5 5 . 8 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
. . 9 9 9 7 9 4 6 4 9 5 6 4 9 5 7 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
B 6 6 9 9 9 3 4 8 9 8 7 4 9 8 7 4 0 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 5 5 8 8 9 9 5 1 2 0 0 1 8 0 0 8 2 0 0 1 8 0 0 8 6 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 3
@@@@@
A 0 5 3 5 . 1 3 5 . 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 0 0 3 3 1 6 3 . 3 6 5 . 3 6 5 1 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . . . . 3 . . 5 . 1 3 5 . 1 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
5 5 6 6 8 . 7 5 3 5 4 . 3 5 4 . 7 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 5 2 2 1 3 9 4 8 4 7 5 8 4 7 5 3 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 8 8 2 2 1 0 4 8 5 8 2 4 5 8 2 4 8 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 7 7 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 7 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 3
@@@@@
A 0 5 3 5 . 1 3 5 . 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 0 0 3 3 1 6 3 . 3 6 5 . 3 6 5 1 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . . . . 3 . . 5 . 1 3 5 . 1 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
5 5 6 6 8 . 7 5 3 5 4 . 3 5 4 . 7 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 5 2 2 1 3 9 4 8 4 7 5 8 4 7 5 3 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 8 8 2 2 1 0 4 8 5 8 2 4 5 8 2 4 8 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 7 7 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 7 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 3
@@@@@
A 0 5 3 5 . 1 3 5 . 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 0 0 3 3 1 6 3 . 3 6 5 . 3 6 5 1 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . . . . 3 . . 5 . 1 3 5 . 1 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
5 5 6 6 8 . 7 5 3 5 4 . 3 5 4 . 7 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 5 2 2 1 3 9 4 8 4 7 5 8 4 7 5 3 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 8 8 2 2 1 0 4 8 5 8 2 4 5 8 2 4 8 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
2 7 7 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 7 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 3
@@@@@
A 0 5 3 5 . 1 3 5 . 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 0 0 3 3 1 6 3 . 3 6 5 . 3 6 5 1 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . . . . 3 . . 5 . 1 3 5 . 1 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
5 5 6 6 8 . 7 5 3 5 4 . 3 5 4 . 7 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 5 5 2 2 1 3 9 4 8 4 7 5 8 4 7 5 3 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 8 8 2 2 1 0 4 8 5 8 2 4 5 8 2 4 8 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 7 7 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 7 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 0 0 5 5 2 4 1 1 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
54 | P a g e
A 0 5 5 . 5 .
4 4 4 4 4
S 6 3 3 3 2 5 3 3 2 5 6 5
- - - - -
E . . . . . . . 0 3 . . 0 3 . 3 5 5 5 5
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 5 . 7 5 8 5 5 . 8 5 5 . 8 . 2 2 2 2 5
2 2 2 2 2
B . . 9 9 9 7 9 4 6 4 9 5 6 4 9 5 7 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
m m m m m
1 6 6 9 9 9 3 4 8 9 8 7 4 9 8 7 4 0 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
m m m m m
4 5 5 8 8 9 9 5 1 2 1 8 8 2 1 8 8 6 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 7 1 1 1 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 2 8 2 3 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 3 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 3 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
6 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 5 . 0 0 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 5 5 0 0 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 4 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 9 4 6 6 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
5 4 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 7 1 1 1 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 2 8 2 3 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 3 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 3 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
6 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 5 . 0 0 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 5 5 0 0 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 4 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 9 4 6 6 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 4 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1
@@@@@
A 0 5 2 5 9 1 2 5 3 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 2 2 4 4 2 6 3 . 3 . 5 . 3 . 5 6 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . . . . 1 . . 2 . 2 3 2 . 0 3 . 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
9 0 9 9 4 . 7 5 2 5 8 . 2 5 3 . 0 . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 6 1 4 4 7 8 9 4 9 4 1 5 9 4 6 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 9 0 9 9 4 5 4 8 0 8 8 4 0 8 8 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 9 8 8 8 9 6 5 1 2 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 2 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 6 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 7 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 2 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 3 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
6 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 5 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 5 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 4 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 9 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
8 4 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 7 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 2 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 3 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
6 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 5 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 7 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 5 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
1 4 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 9 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 4 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
55 | P a g e
B 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 8
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 0 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 2 3 3 1 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 8 8 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 0 0 5 1 . . . . 9 3 . . 1 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
8 4 . . . . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 7 7 7 3 5 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 9 7 1 1 5 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
2 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 8 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
A . 2 0 0 5 1 0 5 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
S 8 . . . . . 6 3 8 8 . 3 8 8 . 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
E 3 4 7 7 3 5 . . . . 9 . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1
9 7 1 1 5 1 7 5 1 1 5 5 1 1 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2
B 2 7 4 4 7 8 9 4 5 5 7 4 5 5 8 4 6 4 9 9 9 9 mmmmm
2 5 4 8 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 8 3 8 mmmmm
56 | P a g e
5 5 1 9 9 3 9 9 4
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
7 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
8 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
2 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 8 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
A . 2 0 0 5 1 0 5 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
S 8 . . . . . 6 3 8 8 . 3 8 8 . 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
E 3 4 7 7 3 5 . . . . 9 . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1
9 7 1 1 5 1 7 5 1 1 5 5 1 1 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2
B 2 7 4 4 7 8 9 4 5 5 7 4 5 5 8 4 6 4 9 9 9 9 mmmmm
57 | P a g e
3 4 8 0 0 2 0 0 0
mmmmm
1 5 5 1 9 9 3 8 9 9 4 8 3 8
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
2 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
3 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 6 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 8 2 2 0 6 3 2 3 . 5 2 3 . 5 7 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 1 1 . 8 . . . . 4 3 . . 9 3 0 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 6 . . 6 . 7 5 8 5 3 . 8 5 0 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 9 9 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 4 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 9 1 9 9 7 2 4 8 9 8 6 4 9 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
4 9 7 5 5 5 3 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 8
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 0 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 2 3 3 1 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 8 8 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 0 0 5 1 . . . . 9 3 . . 1 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
8 4 . . . . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 7 7 7 3 5 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 9 7 1 1 5 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
5 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 8
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 0 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 2 3 3 1 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 8 8 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 0 0 5 1 . . . . 9 3 . . 1 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
8 4 . . . . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 7 7 7 3 5 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 9 7 1 1 5 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
6 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 8 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 @@@@@
A . 2 0 0 5 1 0 5 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4
S 8 . . . . . 6 3 8 8 . 3 8 8 . 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - -
E 3 4 7 7 3 5 . . . . 9 . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1
9 7 1 1 5 1 7 5 1 1 5 5 1 1 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2
58 | P a g e
B 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 8
mmmmm
3 7 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4
mmmmm
7 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 9 3 8 9 9 4 8 3 8 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 8
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 0 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 2 3 3 1 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 8 8 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 0 0 5 1 . . . . 9 3 . . 1 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
8 4 . . . . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 7 7 7 3 5 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 9 7 1 1 5 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
8 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 8
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 0 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 2 3 3 1 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 8 8 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 0 0 5 1 . . . . 9 3 . . 1 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
8 4 . . . . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 7 7 7 3 5 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
3 9 7 1 1 5 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
9 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 8
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 0 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 2 3 3 1 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 8 8 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 0 0 5 1 . . . . 9 3 . . 1 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
8 4 . . . . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 7 7 7 3 5 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
4 9 7 1 1 5 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
0 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9
B 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 8
@@@@@
A 1 0 5 0 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4
S 3 2 3 3 1 1 6 3 8 8 . 5 8 8 . 5 0 5 4 4 4 4
- - - - -
E . . 0 0 5 1 . . . . 9 3 . . 1 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 4
1 1 1 1 1
8 4 . . . . 7 5 1 1 5 . 1 1 5 . . . 2 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
B 3 7 7 7 3 5 9 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 . . . . 2 . . . . .
mmmmm
4 9 7 1 1 5 1 4 8 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 3
mmmmm
1 2 5 4 4 7 8 5 1 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 9 4 0 0 8 3 0 0 8 9 9 9 9 4 9 9 9 9 9

Design Data
Beam ID = RLB2
B = 254mm
D= 355.6mm
B/D = 254/355.6 =0.714 > 0.3 (ok)

fck = 25 N/mm2
59 | P a g e
fy= 500 N/mm2
Left support +ve moment = 16.5359 KNm
Right support +ve moment = 19.2045 KNm
left support -ve moment = 25.968 KNm
Right support -ve moment = 26.4692 KNm
Mid = 23.8082 KN/m
Mulim =0.133*fck*b*d^2=106.79KNm
Minimum area of steel required = 153.548 mm^2
Design of reinforcement at left support
For top bar
Taking negative moment
M<Mulim so, a singly reinforced section is required
25.968* 10^6=0.87fyAst (d-fy Ast/fck)
on solving
Ast = 174.628 >Ast min
@4-12mm bar provided

For bottom bar
Taking +ve moment
M< Mulim so , singly reinforced section is required
16.5359=0.87fyAst (d-fy Ast/fck)
on solving
Ast = 109.558 <Ast min

Design of reinforcement at right support
For top bar
Taking negative moment
M<Mulim so, a singly reinforced section is required
26.4692 * 10^6=0.87fyAst (d-fy Ast/fck)
on solving
Ast = 178.143mm2<Ast min

For bottom bar
Taking +ve moment
on solving
Ast = 127.766.40mm2 <Ast min

For mid span
60 | P a g e
on solving
Ast = 159.55mm2 <Ast min

For shear reinforcement
Vu = 21.539KN
Nominal shear strength = Tv=Vu/bd = 0.23
max% of steel = 0.39%
Tc= 0.43
Tv<Tc,acc to clause:26.5.1.6
spacing=Asv*.87*fy/(b*.4)=215mm

Provide @8mm-215mm c-c
5.4 DESIGN OF COLUMN
For Storey- 1
main Lateral ties
Ast reinforcement
column P Mux Muy provided
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
mm
C1,C2 107.9062 53.4164 50.9608 1.81%
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
mm
C3,C8 225.3312 45.3275 40.2931 1.27%
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
mm
C4,C7 323.0287 43.4364 36.919 1.27%
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
mm
C5,C6 472.8161 40.8424 39.4606 1.27%
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
mm
C9,C14 357.0516 54.4436 43.2572 1.27%
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
mm
C10,C13 722.3109 54.4271 38.858 1.27%
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
mm
C11,C12 809.8126 51.6665 38.0991 1.27%
C15,C20 462.3374 45.6463 45.8582 1.27% 3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
61 | P a g e
mm
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c

mm
C16,C19 919.0981 45.0935 40.4738 1.27%
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
mm
C17,C18 1035.0179 43.543 38.5394 1.27%
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
mm
C21,C26 273.7081 34.1288 43.4406 1.27%
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
mm
C22,C25 460.3181 31.5234 39.0724 1.27%
3#16mm , 2#16 8 mm @ 175c/c
mm
C23,C24 531.9615 44.9877 72.3652 1.27%
For Storey – 2
Ast Main Reinforcement Lateral Ties
column P Mux Muy provided
C1,C2
3#16mm , 2#16 mm 8 mm @ 175
C3,C8 81.6936 34.0632 40.2594 1.27%
123.141 3#16mm , 2#16 mm 8 mm @ 175
C4,C7 1 38.11 30.6226 1.27%
232.551 3#16mm , 2#16 mm 8 mm @ 175
C5,C6 9 29.4453 34.7793 1.27%
131.856 3#16mm , 2#16 mm 8 mm @ 175
C9,C14 1 60.2619 51.0732 1.27%
380.140 8 mm @ 175
C10,C13 5 65.4401 29.7629 1.27%
494.621 3#16mm , 2#16 mm 8 mm @ 175
C11,C12 6 61.032 28.5353 1.27%
3#16mm , 2#16 mm 8 mm @ 175
C15,C20 175.673 35.5311 60.4211 1.27%
468.866 3#16mm , 2#16 mm 8 mm @ 175
C16,C19 4 32.4307 30.6005 1.27%
C17,C18 622.268 36.8817 30.0635 1.27% 3#16mm , 2#16 mm 8 mm @ 175
62 | P a g e
8
101.741 3#16mm , 2#16 mm 8 mm @ 175
C21,C26 7 3.9216 46.1887 1.27%
176.200 3#16mm , 2#16 mm 8 mm @ 175
C22,C25 1 5.6492 32.3338 1.27%
299.585 3#16mm , 2#16 mm 8 mm @ 175
C23,C24 7 12.2887 44.7746 1.27%
For Storey – 3
Ast Lateral Ties
Column P Mux Muy Provided Main Reinforcement
C1,C2
C3,C8
C4,C7
8 mm @ 175c/c
C5,C6 55.9121 27.7462 26.0499 1.27% 3#16mm , 2#16 mm
C9,C14
8 mm @ 175c/c
C10,C13 76.254 52.6183 34.6146 1.27% 3#16mm , 2#16 mm
8 mm @ 175c/c
C11,C12 159.3864 52.8991 23.1667 1.27% 3#16mm , 2#16 mm
C15,C20
8 mm @ 175c/c
C16,C19 74.7828 13.5618 38.82 1.27% 3#16mm , 2#16 mm
8 mm @ 175c/c
C17,C18 179.4743 25.3199 26.2329 1.27% 3#16mm , 2#16 mm
C21,C26
C22,C25
8 mm @ 175c/c
C23,C24 77.015 9.1775 37.2907 1.27% 3#16mm , 2#16 mm
5.5 DESIGN OF OPEN WELL STAIR CASE
63 | P a g e
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of steel (fy) = Fe500
Type of staircase = Open Well Staircase
Riser = 5”
Tread = 11”
Length of flight AB=6’5”
Length of flight BC=6’5”
Length of flight CD=6’5”
Size of Landing = 4’6” * 4’6”
No of tread =22
No. of riser =23
Height of Staircase = 12’
Size of Staircase = 16’*16’
Effective length of staircase =horizontal length of staircase + (landing (floor level)+landing
(Interfloor level))/2
Effective span =4.8768+.120+.120=5.1168 m
LOAD ON LANDING
Live load on staircase = 3 KN/m2
Dead load = (Ws(R^2+t^2)^1/2)/T=5.695 KN/m2
Deal load including Floor finish = 6.75 KN/m2
Total load = 9.75 KN/m2
Factored Load (w) = 1.5*Total load= 14.625 KN/m2
LOAD ON FLIGHT AB
Weight of waist slab = 6.55 KN/m
Weight of steps = 1.905 KN/m
Dead load including Finishing load= 9KN/m
Live load on staircase = 3 KN/m2
Total load = 12KN/m2
Factored Load (w) = 1.5*Total load= 18 KN/m2
DESIGN OF FLIGHT AB
After calculation, by taking moment about B we get
RA =32.260KN
64 | P a g e
Shear Force is Zero at
X=32.226/18=1.80m
Maximum Moment Occurs at 1.80m from A
MU=32.26*1.80-18*1.80*1.80*0.5=28.908 KN-m
REINFORCEMENT OF FLIGHT AB
0.5 Fckbd
AST = ¿)
Fy
6
AST= (0.5*25*1000*230/500)(1- 1− 4.6∗28.908∗10 ) =296.73mm2
√ 25∗1000∗230∗230
Using 12mm diameter bar, Spacing required is
π∗122
∗1000
SV = 4 = 381 mm
296.73
Provide Spacing of 170mm c/c
Provide bar of 12mm dia. and Spacing of 170mm c/c
DISTRIBUTION STEEL
AST =0.12% OF GROSS SECTIONAL AREA

AST = 0.0012*1000*230 =276 mm2
Using 8 mm diameter bar, spacing required is
π∗82
∗1000
SV = 4 =182.121 mm
276
DESIGN OF FLIGHT BC
Due to symmetry
RB = RC =0.5(14.625*1.644*2+1.8288*18) = 40.5057 KN
MU =40.5027*0.5*5.1168-14.625*1.644*0.5(5.1168-1.644)-18*0.5*1.82882 =31.77 KN-m
REINFORCEMENT OF FLIGHT AB
0.5 Fckbd
AST = ¿)
Fy
4.6∗31.77∗106 ) =326.99 mm2
√
AST= (0.5*25*1000*230/500)(1- 1−
25∗1000∗230∗230
Using 12mm diameter bar, Spacing required is
π∗122
∗1000
SV = 4 = 345.873 mm
326.99
65 | P a g e
DISTRIBUTION STEEL
AST =0.12% OF GROSS SECTIONAL AREA

AST = 0.0012*1000*230 =276 mm2
Using 8 mm diameter bar, spacing required is
π∗82
∗1000
SV = 4 =182.121 mm
276
5.6 DESIGN OF FOOTING

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
Mx My Ast Ast
Foo Pu (KNm (KNm Required(m provided(m Size of Thick Reinforc Rem
ting (KN) ) ) m2/m) m2/m) footing ness ement arks
F1 178.8 68.76 73.43 300m 16#
F2 8 31 23 784 814 1m*1m m @200c/c I
F18 598.4 61.38 63.44 1.5m*1. 400m 16#
F25 7 24 4 1000 1206 5m m @150c/c II
F19 1061. 59.46 56.16 2.1m*2. 500m 16#
F24 55 35 42 1250 1292 1m m @140c/c III
F20 1177. 81.97 51.67 2.1m*2. 500m 16#
F23 56 4 85 1250 1292 1m m @140c/c II
F31 375.1 80.61 79.29 1.5m*1. 400m 16#
F36 1 9 84 1000 1206 5m m @150c/c II
F32 598.4 64.36 55.66 1.5m*1. 400m 16#
F35 4 77 34 1000 1206 5m m @150c/c II
F33 688.8 81.65 90.48 1.5m*1. 400m 16#
F34 8 95 6 1000 1206 5m m @150c/c II
F4 469.7 60.96 51.15 1.5m*1. 400m 16#
F7 978 1 8 1000 1206 5m m @150c/c II
F3 316.2 66.82 77.86 1.5m*1. 400m 16#
F8 279 6 5 1000 1206 5m m @150c/c II
F5 634.3 73.63 65.09 1000 1206 1.5m*1. 400m 16# II
66 | P a g e
F6 706 63 2 5m m @150c/c
F9 484.8 94.41 65.59 1.5m*1. 400m 16#
F14 38 35 83 1000 1206 5m m @150c/c II
F10 845.7 80.14 55.97 1.85m*1 400m 16#
F13 988 53 53 1000 1206 .85m m @150c/c II
F11 906.1 74.08 1.8m*1. 400m 16#
F12 741 82 73.91 1024 1206 8m m @150c/c II
TYPE – I
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING -
AS PER IS 456: 2000

Data: Column no.
load case 37
Concrete grade, M 25
Steel grade, Fe 500
Axial load, kN 178.88 kN
My, kNm 72.4323 kNm
Mz, kNm 68.7631 kNm
Column size, b 355.6 mm
Column size, d 355.6 mm
SBC of soil, kN/m2 300 kN/m2
Design factor 1.5

Pressure
Axial load 178.88 kN
:
App. Self weight 17.888 kN
Total weight 196.768 kN

Area of footing 0.66 m2
size of footing, Bf 1 mt
size of footing, Df 1 mt
Projection, b1 0.322 mt
Projection, d1 0.322 mt

Footing Pressure,
Pmax = P/A + My/Zy + Mz/Zz
Pmax 1,026.05 kN/m2 Warning !! >SBC
67 | P a g e
Pmin = P/A - My/Zy - Mz/Zz
2
Pmin -668.29 kN/m Warning !! <Zero

Eccentricity:
Y 0.61 mt
X 0.39 mt
L 1 mt
2/3 L 0.67 mt

b 1 mt
qu 268.32 kN/m2
2
Eff. qu 1026.0524 kN/m
Shear Chk.
One way Shear : At distance d from face of column.
pt assumed 0.25 %
Designed shear
0.36 N/mm2
stress
vu 19.372704
d= 238.51 mm
d provided 250.00 mm

Two way Shear : At distance d/2 from face of column.
Perimeter 2422.4 mm
S.F. at this section 649.75 kN
Ks 1.00
2
tc 1.25 N/mm
2
tv 1.07 N/mm
2
Resistance 757.00 N/mm Safe

Flexure design:

For section efbg
pressure@f 200.90 kN/m2
pressure@b 1,026.05 kN/m2
Moment@eg. Meg 53.26 kNm
Mu 79.89 kNm
Mu/bd2 1.28 N/mm2
pt 0.314 %
68 | P a g e
pt provided 0.314
2
Ast 784.0 mm /m width
provide 12# @125c/c
2
Ast Provided 814 mm /m width

Check in other direction :
For section abcd
2
pressure@b 1,026.05 kN/m
pressure@c 156.86 kN/m2
Moment@ad, Mad 53.26 kNm
Mu 79.89 kNm
d req 154.99 mm
M/bd2 1.28
pt 0.314 %
2
Ast 784 mm /m width
provide 12# @125c/c
Ast provided 814 mm2
TYPE- II
69 | P a g e
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING - SPREADSHEET
70 | P a g e
AS PER IS 456: 2000

Data: Column no.
load case 37
Steel grade, Fe 500
My, kNm 63.444 kNm
Mz, kNm 61.3824 kNm
Design factor 1.5

Pressure
:

size of footing, Bf 1.5 mt
size of footing, Df 1.5 mt

Footing Pressure,
Pmax 487.90 kN/m2 Warning !! >SBC
Pmin 44.07 kN/m2

Eccentricity:
Y 1.38 mt
X 0.12 mt
L 1.5 mt
2/3 L 1.00 mt

71 | P a g e
b 1.5 mt
qu 398.98 kN/m2
487.90026
Eff. qu kN/m2
7
Shear Chk.
pt assumed 0.25 %

Designed shear stress 0.36 N/mm2
vu 103.056534
d= 329.26 mm

Perimeter 3022.4 mm
S.F. at this section 819.22 kN
Ks 1.00
2
tc 1.25 N/mm
2
tv 0.68 N/mm
Resistance 1,511.20 N/mm2 Safe

Flexure design:

For section efbg
2
pressure@f 269.65 kN/m
2
pressure@b 487.90 kN/m
Mu 119.81 kNm
2
Mu/bd2 0.75 N/mm
pt 0.179 %
pt provided 0.250
2
Ast 1,000.0 mm /m width
provide 12# @100c/c
Ast Provided 1017 mm2/m width

For section abcd
pressure@b 487.90 kN/m2
2
pressure@c 262.32 kN/m
Mu 119.81 kNm
72 | P a g e
d req 189.80 mm
M/bd2 0.75
pt 0.205 %
2
Ast 820 mm /m width
provide 12# @125c/c
2
Ast provided 814 mm
TYPE - III
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING - SPREADSHEET
AS PER IS 456: 2000

Data: Column no.
load case 37
Steel grade, Fe 500
73 | P a g e
My, kNm 51.6785 kNm
Mz, kNm 81.974 kNm
Design factor 1.5

Pressure
:

size of footing, Bf 2.1 mt
size of footing, Df 2.1 mt

Footing Pressure,
Warning !!
Pmax 353.61 kN/m2
>SBC
Pmin 180.43 kN/m2

Eccentricity:
Y 1.39 mt
X 0.71 mt
L 2.1 mt
2/3 L 1.40 mt

b 2.1 mt
2
qu 400.530612 kN/m
Eff. qu 400.530612 kN/m2
Shear Chk.
pt assumed 0.25 %
Designed shear
0.36 N/mm2
stress
vu 313.062737
74 | P a g e
d= 459.34 mm

Perimeter 3422.4 mm
S.F. at this section 1,473.13 kN
Ks 1.00
2
tc 1.25 N/mm
tv 0.86 N/mm2
2
Resistance 2,139.00 N/mm Safe

Flexure design:

For section efbg
2
pressure@f 247.39 kN/m
2
pressure@b 353.61 kN/m
Mu 228.52 kNm
2
Mu/bd2 0.91 N/mm
pt 0.220 %
pt provided 0.250
2
Ast 1,250.0 mm /m width
provide 16# @140c/c
Ast Provided 1292 mm2/m width

For section abcd
pressure@b 353.61 kN/m2
2
pressure@c 286.65 kN/m
Mu 228.52 kNm
d req 262.14 mm
M/bd2 0.91
pt 0.220 %
2
Ast 1,099 mm /m width
provide 16# @140c/c
2
Ast provided 1292 mm
75 | P a g e
5.7 DESIGN OF SLAB
INTERIOR PANELS
Here the aspect ratio
Ly/Lx is less than 2 hence
the slab is designed as a
two way slab

Basic dimensions of slab Lx Ly
4.8768 4.8768
Basic Ly/Lx ratio 1.000
Hence designed as two way
slab
Clear cover to
reinforcement d' 25 mm
Provided overall depth D 125.00 mm
Effective depth d 95.00 mm
Diameter of bar  10 mm
76 | P a g e

Select Grade of Concrete fck 25 N/mm²
Select Grade of Steel fy 500 N/mm²

Load calculation :

Dead load of the slab DL 3.125 kN/m²
Floor finish(Roof finish) FF 1 kN/m²
Live load LL 3 kN/m²

Total load TL 7.125 kN/m²
Moment and Area of

Steel calculations:

Dia
Mu/ Ast Min of Spa Ast
Span Moment Mu bd² Pt reqd Ast bar cing pro fs
N/
Coefficie kN mm mm mm mm
2
nt .m % mm² ² mm mm ² ²
x 0.0 13. 1.4 36.8 349. 448 226 sa
shorter neg 320 39 831 2% 83 114 10 175 .80 .05 fe
x 0.0 10. 1.1 27.0 256. 448 166 sa
pos 240 04 124 5% 95 114 10 175 .80 .03 fe
y 0.0 7.7 0.8 20.6 196. 448 sa
longer neg 320 8 620 8% 46 114 10 175 .80 fe
y 0.0 5.8 0.6 15.3 145. 448 sa
pos 240 3 465 4% 72 114 10 175 .80 fe

Check for Deflection

The effective depth provided  95.000 mm
basic values of span to effective depth ratio
as per IS-456  26.000
Modification factor  1.47 ok
Required depth under deflection
consideration  127.87 mm
Interior Panels
=(22886.70646) + (-159082.39664)*x + (494573.40228)*x^2 + (-905702.46575)*x^3 +
(1082019.99337)*x^4 + (-881235.95905)*x^5+ (495554.82779)*x^6 + (-
x neg 190012.87371)*x^7 + (47548.62255)*x^8 + (-7012.78838)*x^9 + (462.96308)*x^10
x pos =(-63.93699) + (352.91736)*x + (-843.18116)*x^2 +
77 | P a g e
(1139.21304)*x^3 + (-952.22031)*x^4 + (504.44431)*x^5+ (-
165.48603)*x^6 + (30.75394)*x^7 + (-2.48015)*x^8 + (0)*x^9 +
(0)*x^10)
One
ShortEdg
e
Discontin
uous
=(27131.67909) + (-188551.05381)*x + (586067.75442)*x^2 + (-1073040.31929)*x^3 +
(1281706.33003)*x^4 + (-1043717.86571)*x^5+ (586867.45702)*x^6 + (-
x neg 225015.54361)*x^7 + (56308.71062)*x^8 + (-8305.50256)*x^9 + (548.3908)*x^10
=(-22343.83133) + (156270.58175)*x + (-488819.24866)*x^2 + (900624.46506)*x^3 +
(-1082453.82526)*x^4 + (886860.54729)*x^5+ (-501666.52603)*x^6 +
x pos (193480.03519)*x^7 + (-48695.44764)*x^8 + (7222.77511)*x^9 + (-479.49747)*x^10)
One
LongEdg
e
Discontin
uous
=(22367.96438) + (-154705.60435)*x + (478601.00515)*x^2 + (-872204.92338)*x^3 +
(1037054.83924)*x^4 + (-840710.22947)*x^5+ (470649.20583)*x^6 + (-
x neg 179685.11132)*x^7 + (44778.45028)*x^8 + (-6578.20941)*x^9 + (432.65003)*x^10
=(-21990.92829) + (153380.33726)*x + (-478464.38992)*x^2 + (879154.71853)*x^3 +
(-1053831.43198)*x^4 + (861162.12518)*x^5+ (-485899.74783)*x^6 +
x pos (186942.94788)*x^7 + (-46940.32179)*x^8 + (6946.92632)*x^9 + (-460.20735)*x^10)
TwoAdjac
entEdges
DisContin
uous:
=(20926.03809) + (-145207.55868)*x + (450767.93314)*x^2 + (-824460.49501)*x^3 +
(984017.64816)*x^4 + (-800898.00627)*x^5+ (450234.86907)*x^6 + (-
x neg 172642.01947)*x^7 + (43219.25631)*x^8 + (-6379.24543)*x^9 + (421.62709)*x^10
=(6655.85501) + (-45988.83401)*x + (142111.46438)*x^2 + (-258656.61143)*x^3 +
(307113.37598)*x^4 + (-248588.21831)*x^5+ (138936.96369)*x^6 + (-
x pos 52950.8062)*x^7 + (13171.29963)*x^8 + (-1931.21745)*x^9 + (126.7637)*x^10)
Two
ShortEdg
e
Discontin
uous
=(17539.03462) + (-123182.17449)*x + (386858.2405)*x^2 + (-715456.89634)*x^3 +
(862947.64818)*x^4 + (-709353.35103)*x^5+ (402486.45246)*x^6 + (-
x neg 155668.00593)*x^7 + (39280.76277)*x^8 + (-5840.22404)*x^9 + (388.55829)*x^10)
=(-3337.75952) + (22461.05744)*x + (-67512.63378)*x^2 + (119389.05755)*x^3 +
(-137590.41213)*x^4 + (108004.58227)*x^5+ (-58497.26668)*x^6 +
x pos (21591.7887)*x^7 + (-5199.24108)*x^8 + (737.70969)*x^9 + (-46.84746)*x^10)
Two
LongEdg
e
78 | P a g e
Discontin
uous
x neg =0
=(6667.77103) + (-45680.14152)*x + (139930.97634)*x^2 + (-252427.35875)*x^3 +
(297004.88413)*x^4 + (-238191.55575)*x^5+ (131879.92697)*x^6 + (-
x pos 49783.84202)*x^7 + (12264.38827)*x^8 + (-1780.75449)*x^9 + (115.74077)*x^10)
ThreeEdg
e
Discontin
uous(One
LongEdg
e
Continuo
us)
=(-12249.95581) + (86129.1813)*x + (-270814.31919)*x^2 + (501495.23042)*x^3 + (-
605727.79846)*x^4 + (498667.09458)*x^5+ (-283398.41245)*x^6 +
x neg (109795.09562)*x^7 + (-27754.63572)*x^8 + (4134.14998)*x^9 + (-275.57325)*x^10
=(-27933.55415) + (195573.69765)*x + (-612433.08247)*x^2 + (1129643.38702)*x^3 +
(-1359257.78726)*x^4 + (1114929.63342)*x^5+ (-631406.53972)*x^6 +
x pos (243798.76245)*x^7 + (-61430.23875)*x^8 + (9122.02598)*x^9 + (-606.26117)*x^10)
ThreeEdg
e
Discontin
uous(One
ShortEdg
e
Continuo
us)
x neg =0
=(4095.20864) + (-27676.16755)*x + (83584.78359)*x^2 + (-148574.70986)*x^3 +
(172162.20486)*x^4 + (-135908.79041)*x^5+ (74035.35485)*x^6 + (-
x pos 27484.76307)*x^7 + (6655.92137)*x^8 + (-949.62554)*x^9 + (60.62612)*x^10)
FourEdge
s
Discontin
uous
x neg =0
=(13888.78711) + (-96794.43404)*x + (301681.03744)*x^2 + (-553768.99493)*x^3 +
(663037.82538)*x^4 + (-541113.1564)*x^5+ (304869.48572)*x^6 + (-
x pos 117102.80404)*x^7 + (29351.03212)*x^8 + (-4335.31855)*x^9 + (286.59619)*x^10)
ONE EDGE DISCONTINUOUS

Here the aspect ratio Ly/Lx is less than 2 hence the
slab is designed as a two way slab
Basic dimensions of slab = Lx Ly
79 | P a g e
4.8768 4.8768
Basic Ly/Lx ratio = 1.000
Hence designed as
two way slab
Clear cover to reinforcement d' = 25 mm
Provided overall depth D = 125.00 mm
Effective depth d = 95.00 mm
Diameter of bar f = 10 mm
Select Grade of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²

Select Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm²
Load calculation :
Dead load of the slab DL = 3.125 kN/m²

Floor finish(Roof finish) FF = 1 kN/m²
Live load LL = 3 kN/m²
Total load TL = 7.125 kN/m²
Moment and
Area of Steel
calculations:
Dia
Ast Min of Ast
Span Moment Mu Mu/bd² Pt reqd Ast bar Spacing pro fs
Coefficient kN.m N/mm2 % mm² mm² mm mm mm² mm²
ax 13.3
shorter neg 0.0430 9 1.4831 36.82% 349.83 114 10 175 448.80 226.05 safe
ax 10.0
pos 0.0430 4 1.1124 27.05% 256.95 114 10 175 448.80 166.03 safe
ay
longer neg 0.0000 7.78 0.8620 20.68% 196.46 114 10 175 448.80 safe
ay
pos 0.0430 5.83 0.6465 15.34% 145.72 114 10 175 448.80 safe
Check for
Deflection
The effective depth

provided = 95.000 mm
basic values of
span to effective
depth ratio as per
IS-456 20.000
Modification factor = 1.47 ok
Required depth = 166.23 mm
under deflection
80 | P a g e
consideration
TWO EDGE DISCONTINUOUS


4.8768 4.8768
Hence designed as
two way slab
Provided overall depth D = 125.00 mm
Diameter of bar  = 10 mm

fc N/m
Select Grade of Concrete k = 25 m²
N/m
Select Grade of Steel fy = 500 m²

Load calculation :

D kN/
Dead load of the slab L = 3.125 m²
F kN/
Floor finish(Roof finish) F = 1 m²
L kN/
Live load L = 3 m²

T kN/
Total load L = 7.125 m²
Moment and Area of Steel

calculations:

Mu Ast Dia
M /bd req Min of Spa Ast
Span Moment u ² Pt d Ast bar cing pro fs
N/
Coeffici kN m mm mm m m
ent .m m2 % ² ² mm mm m² m²
0.0 13 1.4 36. 44 22 s
x 00 .3 83 82 349 8.8 6.0 af
shorter neg 0 9 1 % .83 114 10 175 0 5 e
x 0.0 10 1.1 27. 256 114 10 175 44 16 s
81 | P a g e
35 .0 12 05 8.8 6.0 af
pos 0 4 4 % .95 0 3 e
0.0 0.8 20. 44 s
y 45 7. 62 68 196 8.8 af
longer neg 0 78 0 % .46 114 10 175 0 e
0.0 0.6 15. 44 s
y 35 5. 46 34 145 8.8 af
pos 0 83 5 % .72 114 10 175 0 e


95.
The effective depth provided  000 mm
basic values of span to
effective depth ratio as per 20.
IS-456  000
1.4
Modification factor  7 ok
Required depth under 166
deflection consideration  .23 mm
THREE EDGE DISCONTINUOUS


4.876
4.8768 8
Hence designed as
two way slab
125.0
Provided overall depth D = 0 mm
Diameter of bar  = 10 mm

f N/
c mm
Select Grade of Concrete k = 25 ²
N/
f mm
Select Grade of Steel y = 500 ²

Load calculation :

D kN/
Dead load of the slab L = 3.125 m²
F kN/
Floor finish(Roof finish) F = 1 m²
82 | P a g e
L kN/
Live load L = 3 m²

T kN/
Total load L = 7.125 m²
Moment and Area of Steel

calculations:

Mu Ast Dia
M /bd req Min of Spa Ast
Span Moment u ² Pt d Ast bar cing pro fs
Coeffici kN N/ % mm mm mm mm m m
ent .m m ² ² m² m²
m2
0.0 13 1.4 36. 44 22 s
x 43 .3 83 82 349 8.8 6.0 af
shorter neg 0 9 1 % .83 114 10 175 0 5 e
0.0 10 1.1 27. 44 16 s
x 43 .0 12 05 256 8.8 6.0 af
pos 0 4 4 % .95 114 10 175 0 3 e
0.0 0.8 20. 44 s
y 00 7. 62 68 196 8.8 af
longer neg 0 78 0 % .46 114 10 175 0 e
0.0 0.6 15. 44 s
y 43 5. 46 34 145 8.8 af
pos 0 83 5 % .72 114 10 175 0 e


95.
The effective depth provided  000 mm
basic values of span to
effective depth ratio as per 20.
IS-456  000
1.4
Modification factor  7 ok
Required depth under 166
deflection consideration  .23 mm
6. RESULT AND CONCLUSION
83 | P a g e
With the help of this project, we got an opportunity to get involved in a real project. The fact
that Nepal lies in a hotspot for tectonic activities is a big factor to be accounted for in the design
of any structure that aims to be safe, durable and serviceable. In this regard, the details of the
structure we have designed for use as a community building, to the best of our team’s
knowledge, incorporate the required precautionary measures that allow it to overcome the perils
that come with being situated in an earthquake prone zone along with the regular gravity loads
that are expected in such a structure. Hence, we as the students of Civil Engineering hope that
this project meets the expectations of our respected supervisor and the rest of our teachers to
whom we owe the sum total of our knowledge in this subject.
After relentless effort and hard work of our team, we have finally concluded our
academic project entitled ‘Structural Analysis and Seismic-Resistant Design of Multi-
Storied Community Building’. The success of our project was possible due to
guidance, supervision, co-operation from our supervisor, teachers, colleagues and
seniors. It was our teamwork that helped us overcome the lengthy design procedure
and surpass our own expectations towards the final year projects. This project work
has helped us to acquire knowledge and skill with an emphasis of practical
application.
During our entire work, we were able to deal with various codes for the seismic design
and analysis of composite loads, column loads, moments, deflections, nature of
impacts on each and every member of the section through ETABS analysis. Due
attention is given to maintain the accuracy while analyzing the data and designing the
structural elements in computer.
84 | P a g e
7. REFERENCES :
1. Aye, S.M and Aung, K.M, Comparative Study on Seismic Response of RC

Structure Using Viscous Dampers and Viscoelastic Dampers, International Journal
of Scientific Engineering and Technology Research, Department of Civil
Engineering, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar, 2014.
2. Xue-wei Chen and Jia-Xuan, seismic performance Analysis of Wenchan Hospital
structure with viscous damper, School of Civil Engineering and Transportation,
South China University of Technology Guangzhou, 2010.
3. N.Makris and M.C. Constatinou, Viscous Dampers: Testing, Modeling &
Application in Seismic Isolation, National Centre for Earthquake Engineering
Research, https://nehrpsearch.nist.gov/static/files/NSF/PB91190561.pdf.
4. Qamaruddin, S.M, Seismic response study of multi-storied reinforced concrete
building with fluid viscous dampers, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology,
Gandipet, Hyderabad, India, 2016.
5. IS 1893 (Part I): 2002, Criteria for Earthquake Design of Structures – Part I:
General Provisions and Buildings (Fifth revision), Bureau of Indian Standards,
New Delhi, 2002
6. IS 13920: 1993, Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to
Seismic Forces, Code of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 1993.
7. IS 556: 2000, Plain and reinforced concrete: Code of practice (fourth revision),
Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 1993.
8. IS 875 (Parts I-V): 1987, Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake)
for buildings and structures (second revision), Bureau of Indian Standards, New
Delhi, 1993.
9. SP 16: 1980, Design Aids (for Reinforced Concrete) to IS 556: 1978, Bureau of
Indian Standards, New Delhi, 1993.
10. SP 35: 1987, Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing, Bureau of

Indian Standards, New Delhi, 1993.
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11. Nepal National Building code; NBC 110: 1995; NBC 201:1995; NBC 203:1995;
NBC 205:1995; NBC 105:1995
12. Menon D., Pillai S. U., Reinforced Concrete Design, Third Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill International edition, 2011.
13. Jain, A.K.(2011),Reinforced Concrete: Limit State design: ( Roorkee, India: Nem
Chand & Bros)
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8. ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS
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TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

A FINAL YEAR PROJECT REPORT ON

External Examiner Er. Yuman Shakya

Er. Yuman Shakya Er. Om Prasad Dhakal

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the Institute of Engineering,

We are highly obliged to Er. Yuman Shakya, Head of Civil Department,

We express our thanks to all those who helped us directly or indirectly in

1.1.2 Specific Background

1.2 Statement of Problem

1.4 Scope of Study

To achieve above objectives, scope of study are as follows:

• Preliminary design for geometry of structural elements

1.6 ETABS Software for Modelling and Analysis

ETABS is a special purpose software for configuration, examination and modeling of

1.7 Building Description

The overall building descriptions are given below:

2. THEORIES & LITERATURE REVIEWS

2.1.1.1 Advantages of RCC

• Compressive and tensile strength

2.1.2.1 Working Stress Method

2.1.2.2 Ultimate Load Method

2.1.2.3 Limit State Method

• Limit State of Collapse

 If the columns of a building aren’t closely spaced.

2.1.3.2 Deep Foundation

2.2 Literature Review

• IS 13920: 1993 (Reaffirmed 2003) Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures

2.2.2 Indian Standard Special Publications (SP):

• SP 16: Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS 456-1978:

• SP 34: Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing:

2.2.3 Textbooks on RCC Design, Foundation and Earthquake Engineering

S.N. Materials Used Unit Weight Type Of Member

3.1 Preliminary Design of Column

Taking 2 % steel, M25 Concrete and Fe500 Steel,

3.2 Preliminary Design of Beam

4.1 Idealization of structure

4.1.3 Idealization of structural system

4.2.2 Lateral Loads:

4.2.3 Combinations of load:

Base shear and Shear wall

Table 4: Calculation of per unit rates of Beam and Column

Density of steel taken 7850 kg/m3

Table 5: Rough Cost Estimation

4.3 Analysis of Building using ETABS

The analysis of structure is carried out in a commercial computer software ETABS,

4.4 Design of structural members

5. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

Dead load of Column 300.63

Dead load of Beam 412.61

Dead load of Wall 1547.228

Live load 931.62

Dead load of Floor finish 310.544

Dead load of Column 277.50

Dead load of Beam 412.61

Dead load of Wall 1565.094

Live load 860.28

Dead load of Floor finish 286.760

Dead load of Column 277.50

Dead load of Beam 379.573

Dead load of Wall 1547.228

Live load 860.28

Dead load of Floor finish 286.70

Dead load of Slab 327.87

Dead load of Column 138.75

hi Wihi2 10- Qi=(Wihi2)Vb /∑(Wi*hi2) Vi (KN)