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WHS Commitment To Action 8september2016
WHS Commitment To Action 8september2016
4
INTRODUCTION
5
SUMMARY OF KEY FINDINGS
7
KEY FIGURES
8
POLITICAL LEADERSHIP TO
PREVENT AND END CONFLICT
12
UPHOLD THE NORMS THAT
SAFEGUARD HUMANITY
15
LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND
21
CHANGING PEOPLE’S LIVES:
FROM DELIVERING AID TO ENDING NEED
28
INVEST IN HUMANITY
32
CONCLUSION
33
ANNEX 1: MAPPING OF MULTI-STAKEHOLDER INITIATIVES
AND AREAS OF WORK BY CORE RESPONSIBILITY
7 ROUND TABLES 32 CORE COMMITMENTS
POLITICAL LEADERSHIP UPHOLD THE NORMS LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND: WOMEN AND GIRLS: CHANGING PEOPLE'S NATURAL DISASTERS FINANCING: INVESTING
TO PREVENT AND END THAT SAFEGUARD A COMMITMENT TO CATALYSING ACTION TO LIVES: FROM DELIVER- AND CLIMATE CHANGE: IN HUMANITY
CONFLICTS HUMANITY ADDRESS FORCED ACHIEVE GENDER ING AID TO ENDING MANAGING RISKS &
DISPLACEMENT EQUALITY NEED CRISES DIFFERENTLY
Act early upon Promote respect for Implement a new Empower women and Commit to a new way Implement risk Increase and diversity
potential conflict international law approach to girls as change of working that reduction and climate the resource base
situations addressing agents and leaders meets immediate change strategies
Protect civilians from Empower national
displacement humanitarian needs and plans
Improve capacities explosive weapons Ensure universal and local
to work on multiple and avoid using Support durable access to sexual and Enable coherent Reinforce national humanitarian action
crises simultaneously civilian infrastructure solutions for refugees reproductive health financing that avoids and local by increasing the
for military purposes and IDPs and reduce fragmentation by management of share of financing
Sustain political Implement a
internal displacement supporting collective disaster and climate available to them
leadership to prevent Ensure rapid and coordinated global
by half by 2030 outcomes change risks
conflicts unimpeded approach to prevent Promote and
humanitarian Provide host countries and respond to Invest in data, increase multi-year,
Address root causes
assistance and communities with gender-based analysis and early unearmarked and
of conflict
increased financial violence warning flexible humanitarian
Protect humanitarian
Share good practices and political support funding
and health-care Ensure that Build community
and lessons
workers against Share responsibility humanitarian resilience as a critical Invest in risk
attacks for refugees programming is first line of response management
gender responsive
Speak out and Strengthen the Ensure regional and Adapt global
condemn violations of protection of refugees Comply with global humanitarian instruments to meet
international law and IDPs humanitarian policies assistance for natural urgent needs and
on women’s disasters increase resilience
empowerment and complements
women’s rights national and local
efforts
TO END NEED
Demonstrate timely, coherent and Respect and protect civilians and Reduce and address displacement Reinforce, do not replace, national and Invest in local capacities
decisive political leadership civilian objects in the conduct of local systems
Address the vulnerabilities of migrants Invest according to risk
hostilities
Act early and provide more regular and lawful Anticipate, do not wait for crises
Invest in stability
Ensure full access to and protection of opportunities for migration
Stay engaged and invest in stability Deliver collective outcomes: transcend
the humanitarian and medical mission Finance outcomes, not fragmentation:
End statelessness in the next decade humanitarian-development divides
Develop solutions with and for people shift from funding to financing
Speak out on violations
Empower and protect women and girls
Diversify the resource base and
Take concrete steps to improve
Eliminate gaps in education for children, increase cost-efficiency
compliance and accountability
adolescents and young people
Uphold the rules: a global campaign to
Enable adolescents and young people to
affirm the norms that safeguard
be agents of positive transformation
humanity
Address other groups or minorities in
crisis settings
INTRODUCTION
This Commitment to Action document high- online commitments platform or provided to
lights commitments made in support of the the World Humanitarian Summit Secretariat or
Secretary-General’s Agenda for Humanity2 as the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian
part of the World Humanitarian Summit. The Affairs (OCHA) in writing.3 In a limited number
report is structured according to the five core of cases, commitments made verbally at the
responsibilities of the Agenda for Humanity, Summit have been referenced in this report.
which is annexed to the Secretary General’s
Report: One Humanity, Shared Responsibility The nature of the commitments varied: some
and which served as the overarching framework are new, measurable and time-bound pledges,
of the World Humanitarian Summit. while others are more accurately characterized
as expressions of support and intent. A number
Two types of commitments were gathered of the commitments did not fit precisely into a
before, during and after the Summit. The first specific category or comprised multiple objec-
type is expressions of alignment to 32 core com- tives within a single commitment. Nonetheless,
mitments, developed for each of the seven High- the Commitment to Action document is useful
level Leaders’ Roundtables of the Summit and in to get an overall picture of the shifts or changes
support of the 24 strategic, operational and pol- advocated for in the Agenda for Humanity that
icy shifts called for in the Agenda for Humanity.1 generated the most momentum and commit-
Stakeholders were also invited to make addi- ments at the Summit and to highlight examples
tional individual or joint commitments. The indi- of those pledges.
vidual or joint commitments were intended to
support implementation of one or more of the The commitments made at the World
core commitments, or more broadly to advance Humanitarian Summit are a point of departure
the Agenda for Humanity. that demonstrate a collective desire to see rad-
ically improved outcomes for people affected
In addition, nearly 20 new initiatives, part- by crises and living in fragile situations. In
nerships and alliances were launched at the September, the Secretary General will submit
Summit in support of the Agenda for Humanity. a report to the 71st General Assembly on the
The Summit generated hundreds of commit- outcomes and the priority areas that emerged
ments to achieve these new initiatives and many from the Summit and provide direction on how
new commitments were also made to support we can make progress in those areas and con-
existing areas of work. A list of these initiatives tinue to advance the Agenda for Humanity. All
is included in Annex 1. commitments will be publicly accessible on
the online Platform for Action, Commitments
The analysis that follows is based on commit- and Transformation (PACT) as of the end of
ments submitted by stakeholders through an September 2016.
1
Please see the graphic on page 2 for more information on the 32 core commitments.
2
The Agenda for Humanity may be accessed on https://www.worldhumanitariansummit.org
3
This report includes alignments to core commitments registered through the WHS online commitments platform or by
email up until 4 June 2016. Since the core commitments are anchored in the Secretary-General’s Agenda for Humanity,
UN entities were not included in any figures related to alignment to core commitments. Individual and joint commit-
ments catalogued up until 16 August 2016 have been factored into this analysis. The process of verifying individual and
joint commitments with stakeholders is ongoing so this number is subject to change.
KEY FIGURES
To date 3140 individual and joint commitments have been cataloged from 185 stakeholders. More
than 40% of these are operational commitments. Core responsibility 4 - Changing People’s Lives:
From Delivering Aid to Ending Need garnered the most amount of commitments to date (30%).
Core responsibility 1 - Political Leadership to Prevent and End Conflict received the least amount
of commitments (8%). The majority of the individual and joint commitments were pledged by NGOs
(38%) followed by Member States (29%). The graphic below provides a snapshot of individual and
joint commitments.
In addition, 216 private sector organizations, NGOs, academic and research institutions, Member
States and individual stakeholders aligned themselves with at least one of the 32 core commitments
to date. Of this, 150 stakeholders also presented individual and joint commitments. On average
stakeholders aligned themselves to 11 core commitments. 25 organizations aligned themselves
with all core commitments. This includes 16 Member States and nine NGOs. The graphic on page 11
provides a breakdown of core commitment alignments.
3,140+ BY 185
COMMITMENTS ORGANIZATIONS
22% 18 %
DIFFERENTLY NO ONE ORGANIZATION
38 %
TO END NEED BEHIND
30 % 27% NGO
29% 8%
PRIVATE SECTOR
8% PREVENT AND
END CONFLICT 7%
BY TYPE BY REGION*
B. Act early
87 entities supported one or more of the 95 individual and joint commitments - the
highest grouping of commitments under core
five core commitments under core respon- responsibility 1- focused on acting early to
sibility 1 and 65 stakeholders made 264 prevent conflict from erupting, including by
individual and joint commitments. increasing investment in capacity to respond
according to early warning data. Brazil, Italy and
the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Secretariat, among others, pledged to actively
use early warning findings to identify, address
and defuse critical risks before they deteriorate
into intractable conflicts.
The commitments of several Member States UN and to work with regional organizations to
focused on the role of the Security Council in increase their prevention and mediation capac-
engaging early and promoting situational aware- ities. Finland pledged to strengthen the nor-
ness and conflict prevention. Some Member mative basis of mediation and enhance the UN
States called for more systematic briefings on mediation support capacities.
human rights violations and on potential cri-
ses, with others calling for basic reforms to the There were several calls on the UN, includ-
way Security Council members responded to ing from Eritrea, Brazil, France, New Zealand,
warnings of worsening tensions. New Zealand, Ukraine and Iceland, to convene a World
Ukraine and France committed to use their Prevention Forum, including a number of spe-
membership in the Security Council to advo- cific commitments to hold or support prepara-
cate for the provision of regular Council brief- tory conferences.
ings to ensure it is aware of emerging conflict
risks. Several Member States, including Brazil, ember States, academic institutions and
M
Cyprus and Eritrea, committed to encourage the NGOs committed to learn from past experiences
Secretary-General to use his prerogative under in conflict prevention. Japan pledged to share
Article 99 of the UN Charter to brief the Security and demonstrate good practices and lessons
Council proactively on emerging issues. learned on conflict prevention and resolution
in Asia while the Academic Council on the UN
Pledges were made to take human rights viola- System (ACUNS) will conduct and disseminate
tions more seriously as an early warning indica- special podcast interviews and short analyti-
tor for potential outbreak of conflict, committing cal articles addressing conflict prevention best
to actively focus on addressing longstanding practices and lessons learned.
human rights concerns and grievances. This
includes patterns of discrimination and mar- C. Remain engaged and invest
ginalization, recognizing this as a key structural in stability
cause of conflict and instability within societies.
Many of the 89 commitments supporting engage-
Some stakeholders, including Brazil, ment and investment in stability addressed root
Liechtenstein and Luxembourg, called on the causes of conflict and sought to reduce fragil-
UN to develop a comprehensive conflict pre- ity. Several Member States, including Germany
vention strategy, drawing on the strengths and and Sweden, used the occasion of the Summit
capacities of all relevant parts of the organiza- to re-commit to the Stockholm Declaration on
tion. The European Union committed to intensify Addressing Fragility and Building Peace in a
its partnership on conflict prevention with the Changing World.
Number of individual and joint commitments per Agenda for Humanity shift or change
95 Act early
PREVENT AND
89 Remain engaged and invest in stability
END CONFLICT
66 Develop solutions with and for people
264 3 Other
A few commitments referenced the need both D. Develop solutions with and
to prioritize ongoing engagement after a cri- for people
sis, bringing in development actors and work-
ing in a way which will address existing ten- 66 commitments were put forward to develop
sions and grievances, and not aggravate these. solutions to conflicts with and for people.
UN-Habitat, for example, pledged to work more Gender was a prominent theme among these
systematically through all stages of a conflict commitments. There was broad-based sup-
where land is a driver of tension. port both for the women, peace and security
agenda and for UN Security Council resolution
Several Member States heeded the Secretary- 1325, as well as pledges from Nordic countries
General’s call to increase the skills and capac- to national women’s mediation networks. Japan
ity of staff working on conflict-related issues. committed to promote inclusion of women and
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Switzerland and the Food women’s groups into political decision-making
and Agricultural Organization (FAO) commit- and peace processes, while Oxfam promised to
ted to further improve the number or skills of partner closely with women’s rights organiza-
staff working on conflict analysis, prevention tions on peace and security.
and resolution. The European Union pledged
to increase expert capacity in its delegations in Greater attention to the role of youth in conflict
conflict-affected and fragile states. prevention and mitigation was also highlighted,
with the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) commit-
Both France and Brazil committed to establish ting by the end of 2017 to compile, research and
contact groups or group of friends, when possi- share global good practice and progress reports
ble and feasible, at the onset of a crisis and use on youth contributions to peace and security.
their political leverage for continued support Ukraine, Eritrea and Ethiopia committed to
through to post-conflict reconstruction. establishing a regular national dialogue with
youth on conflict issues. Liechtenstein, France
Several commitments were made to support and Germany committed to ensure that the role
the UN’s role in this work. Canada pledged to of youth in conflict prevention and peacebuilding
increase support for UN peace operations and is more systematically considered.
its mediation, conflict-prevention, and post-con-
flict stabilization efforts. Germany will provide Notably, at the Summit, 160 faith-based lead-
EUR 3 million to the UN Department of Political ers and representatives of the world’s largest
Affairs (DPA) to strengthen its mediation capac- humanitarian organizations signed an outcome
ities. Switzerland also committed to increase document which includes commitments from
its financial support to the Joint Programme religious leaders to provide humanitarian assis-
on Building National Capacities for Conflict tance to all those who need it and to contribute
Prevention of DPA and the UN Development to peace and reconciliation. The commitments
Programme (UNDP). highlight the unique and critical role of faith-
based actors, both as first-line responders but
Additional financial commitments include also key as actors in the promotion of long-term
Norway’s pledge to enhance the capacity of the community reconciliation.
African Union Commission and its partners to
prevent, manage and resolve conflicts by provid-
ing funds in the amount of NOK 45 million to the
African Union over the next three years.
216 STAKEHOLDERS
7 ROUND TABLES 32 CORE COMMITMENTS
POLI
TICA
LL
G: E
Y AND ADE
NCIN ANIT EN RSH
A M DC I
FIN IN H
U ON P TO
FL
ST ICT PRE
VE V
IN EN
T
#
stakeholders
74 aligned:
65
83 64 80
Inve
67 61
st in
Act early
ve
59
ct
risk
st
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fli
ltipl cities
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on
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so
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76
IFFE ANGE
se
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TLY
99
th crea
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se
rsh
agem
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69
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truments
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oo
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ac
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rna
yea ng
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Impr
pr ssio
79
ca
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RISKS AND CRI IMATE C
su e b iv te
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as ers in
lc
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76
LD THE
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G
DISASTERS AND
com
mun s fro
m 63
ity re ilian s
silien
ce tec t civ e weapon
Proexplosiv
AGENDA ded
NORMS THAT
80
88
Invest in data, and unimpe
analysis and
early Ensure rapid tance
warning humanitarian assis
l
FOR Protect huma
ional and loca nitarian and
Reinforce nat
HUMANITY
MANAGING
healthca
t of risk and pl ans re worke 84
NATURAL
94
en rs
managem ction and Spea
redu egies k ou
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m g ing viola
Imple te chan nc tion
s
a na
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69
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ur s d ppr
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92 N E OR
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C H IE : AC
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NDER EQUALITY
CORE RESPONSIBILITY 2
Core responsibility 2 generated a wide range areas. A large number of commitments high-
of advocacy, policy and operational commit- lighted actions to further protection of civilians,
ments to strengthen the protection of civilians particularly children, and promoted the central-
by enhancing compliance with international law. ity of protection.
Commitments broadly focused on ensuring full
access to and the protection of humanitarian Support for all the core commitments
and medical missions; affirming and promot- was greatest among Member States,
ing respect for international humanitarian law consistent with the fact that the core com-
and international human rights law and improv- mitments were formulated to primarily com-
ing compliance and accountability. There were pel Member States’ action. A statement led
fewer commitments related to speaking out on by the United States, and adopted by 48 other
violations. Member States affirmed the importance of,
and adherence to, international humanitarian
The commitments were tailored to stakeholders’ law, addressing all five shifts called for in core
individual policy priorities, needs and capacities responsibility 2 of the Agenda for Humanity.
thereby fulfilling the Secretary-General’s call for
Member States to use their political and eco-
nomic leverage to ensure that parties to armed
conflict comply with international humanitarian 109 stakeholders supported at least one
law and international human rights law.
of the five core commitments under core
At least 20% of the individual commitments responsibility 2 and 110 stakeholders made
tagged under this core responsibility focused on 684 individual and joint commitments.
the prevention of and response to gender-based
violence. Another 7% of commitments focused
on the use of explosive weapons in populated
Performers get ready for the World Humanitarian Summit opening ceremony in Istanbul, Turkey on May 23, 2016.
Photo: OCHA / Berk Özkan
Number of individual and joint commitments per Agenda for Humanity shift or change
Gender-based violence generated more than 152 urge the permanent members of the Security
commitments including prevention, increased Council to refrain from using their veto in the
access to education, training, and livelihoods, and face of mass atrocities.
response services for survivors, as well as prose-
cution of perpetrators. Specifically: E. Uphold the rules:
a global campaign to affirm the norms
•
Several Member States pledged support
for the United Kingdom-led Declaration of
that safeguard humanity
Commitment to End Sexual Violence in Conflict The majority of the 98 commitments under the
• There were new commitments to sign onto shift calling for a global campaign to affirm the
and/or promote the Call for Action on Gender- norms that safeguard humanity focused on
Based Violence in Emergencies, including by Member States pledging to adhere to and fur-
Concern Worldwide, France and Luxembourg. ther promote core instruments. For example, as
Additionally, the United States pledge US$ 12.5 part of a joint commitment initiated by Austria
million in 2016 in support of the Safe from the and Chile, Canada pledged to continue to pro-
Start Initiative which will help implement the mote ratification of and accession to the Anti-
Call to Action. Personnel Mine Ban Convention by states. Costa
Rica reiterated its national commitment to work
•
Some stakeholders – in particular the for the effective implementation and universal-
International Organization for Migration (IOM), ization of the Arms Trade Treaty.
InterAction and the United Kingdom - commit-
ted to considerably increasing efforts to com- Several Member States including Chile, Finland,
bat sexual exploitation and abuse by humani- Ethiopia, France, Greece, Ireland and Romania,
tarian actors. committed to engage in the intergovernmental
process as set out in Resolution 2 of the 32nd
At least 19 Member States pledged to continue International Conference of the Red Cross and
to support and promote cooperation with the Red Crescent in 2015.
International Criminal Court. Multiple commit-
ments focused specifically on capacity-building kraine offered to host, with donor support, a
U
or training on international humanitarian law for meeting of Member States and experts on the
police, military or agencies’ own staff. Several of implementation of international humanitarian
these training programs had a particular focus law. Additionally, the United Kingdom com-
on gender-based violence and prevention of mitted to ratifying the 1954 Hague Convention
sexual exploitation and abuse. for the Protection of Cultural Property in the
Event of Armed Conflict and its two Protocols
Several Member States committed to promote by 2017. Another joint initiative brought together
implementation of the Code of Conduct regard- Andorra, Austria, Mexico, Nicaragua, Samoa
ing Security Council action against genocide, and El Salvador to continue the humanitarian
crimes against humanity or war crimes and to initiative for a world free of nuclear weapons.
CORE RESPONSIBILITY 3
Several Member States with significant dis- Several stakeholders committed to catalyze
placed populations - Colombia, Philippines, global efforts to address forced displacement
Somalia, Ukraine – committed to action at the through active participation in the preparations
Summit. As an example, Ukraine pledged to for and proceedings of the General Assembly’s
expand opportunities for refugees and persons high-level plenary meeting on addressing large
in need of protection to access education, health movements of refugees and migrants on 19
care, livelihoods and other services. September 2016 and the Leaders Summit on
Refugees on 20 September 2016; these commit-
Foundation Cristosal committed to advocate ments aimed at galvanizing new and significant
and work cooperatively with regional actors support from Member States for financing, refu-
for the fulfillment of an agreement between gee resettlement and admissions, and increas-
the Central American Integration System and ing refugees self-reliance and inclusion.
the Office of the UN High Commissioner for
Refugees (UNHCR) to create a regional obser- Individual and joint commitments included more
vatory on forced displacement. Right To Play than several billion US dollars in financial pledges
pledged to prioritize solutions that improve the from Austria, Canada, Germany, Japan, Norway
self-reliance and resilience of IDPs and host and the Global Business Coalition for Education.
communities, including by implementing pro-
gramming that promotes life skills development B. Address migrants’ vulnerabilities
and ensures meaningful participation to sup- and provide more regular and lawful
port children and youth to become active agents
of change in their own development.
opportunities for migration
number of stakeholders took the opportunity
A
There were several pledges to assist refugee-host- of the Summit to stress the particular vulnera-
ing countries, including for a new Financing bilities of migrants in crisis situations and the
Initiative to Support the Middle East and North need for them to be adequately addressed as
Africa Region jointly developed by the World Bank part of the humanitarian response, present-
Group, the UN and the Islamic Development Bank, ing 19 individual commitments. Some com-
which aims to increase concessionality for US$ 4 mitments focused on further discussing this
billion-worth of loans to Jordan and Lebanon. issue in the aforementioned General Assembly
Several commitments focused on addressing dis- high-level plenary meeting on addressing large
placement referred to as ‘responsibility-sharing’, movements of refugees and migrants.
with many acknowledging the global public good
provided by countries and communities which are
hosting large number of refugees.
Number of individual and joint commitments per Agenda for Humanity shift or change
7%
violence prevention
and response
scale-up in assistance and support to women’s
A
women’s involvement groups was highlighted by multiple stakehold-
in mediation and
peace processes ers. On behalf of the MIKTA group of countries
– Mexico, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and
Turkey - Australia committed to work closely
with local and national women’s groups to pro-
vide them with practical support to increase
D. Empower and protect women their capacity to deliver in humanitarian set-
and girls tings. The Oak Foundation pledged to provide
10% of its annual budget to local and national
Gender equality and women and girls’ empower-
women’s groups.
ment emerged as an overarching theme of the
Summit. Of all 32 core commitments, the core
UN agencies and NGOs committed to increasing
commitment to ensure humanitarian program-
the percentage of their implementing partners
ming is gender-responsive received the third
that are women’s groups. For example, ActionAid
highest number of endorsements. Significant
committed to ensuring at least 50% of its imple-
commitments were generated to combat struc-
menting partners in humanitarian action are
tural and behavioral barriers to gender inequal-
women-led or women’s organizations by 2020.
ity, ensure women and girls’ empowerment and
secure their rights, and align funding and pro-
Several stakeholders committed to applying a
gramming to gender equality principles. Financial
gender lens, utilizing sex and age disaggregated
support to women’s groups was pledged by sev-
data, and instituting mechanisms for incorpo-
eral Member States and other stakeholders.
rating women and girl’s engagement in their E. Eliminate gaps in education for
programming. Australia, Austria, the European children, adolescents and young people
Union, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and
Switzerland committed to systematic use of The need for access to quality education in dis-
the gender marker in all project proposals as placement settings was highlighted by many
criteria for funding. Germany, amongst others, as an area for urgent action. 66 commitments
committed that funding will be allocated only to were made to work towards quality education in
actions that explicitly include a gender analysis emergency contexts.
with sex and age disaggregated data by 2018.
Fifty-seven organizations expressed support for
A number of Member States highlighted the Education Cannot Wait, a new global fund that
importance of sexual and reproductive health will deliver quality education to all children and
for women and girls. In total 70 individual com- youth even in the toughest of circumstances.
mitments focused on sexual and reproductive US$ 90 million was committed to Education
health. In particular, Myanmar committed to Cannot Wait from Dubai Cares, the European
rolling out the Minimum Initial Services Package Commission, Norway, the United Kingdom, the
(MISP) within 48 hours of an emergency, by 2017. United States and the Netherlands. The Global
Switzerland declared sexual and reproductive Business Coalition for Education announced the
health and reproductive rights a foreign policy mobilization of an additional US$ 100 million in
priority. Cordaid, on behalf of Jeune S3, pledg- financial and relevant in-kind contributions for
ing to spend resources on sexual and reproduc- the Education Cannot Wait fund.
tive health in French-speaking Africa in the next
five years. The European Union committed to allocate 4%
of its humanitarian aid budget to education in
A number of commitments were made to emergencies. Norway committed that from its
ensure refugees, IDPs, and migrant women and humanitarian assistance globally, at least 8%
girls could access services and meaningfully will be allocated to education in emergencies in
engage in program design and decision-making the current parliamentary period.
processes. Trocaire committed to prioritise the
equal participation of women and girls to inform F. Enable adolescents and
solutions that protect and respond to their spe- young people to be agents of
cific needs.
positive transformation
A number of existing initiatives were supported More than 30 partners – Member States, NGOs,
through new commitments. As an exam- UN agencies and the private sector entities—
ple, France, Myanmar, the Netherlands, RET signed a historic Compact for Young People in
International, Spain, Sumitomo Chemincal, the Humanitarian Action at the World Humanitarian
Women’s Refugee Commission, UNFPA, UN Summit. This compact aims to guarantee that
Women and World Vision committed to support the humanitarian system addresses the priorities
the Secretary-General’s Every Woman Every and participation of young people and focuses on
Child (EWEC) initiative and corresponding road- the following key areas:
map, working to end all preventable deaths of
women and adolescent girls in crisis settings. •
Make humanitarian programmes contribute
As an example, in support of the EWEC, the UN to the protection, health and development of
Foundation’s Nothing but Nets campaign and young women, young men, girls and boys.
Sumitomo Chemical are delivering on a joint
commitment to provide 1 million of Sumitomo • Support systematic engagement and partner-
Chemical’s Olyset Nets to refugees and IDPs by ship with youth in all phases of humanitarian
the end of 2016. The nets are being distributed action, especially decision-making and budget
by UN agencies operating in emergency and allocations.
conflict settings.
A woman receives sorghum and oil at a food distribution point in South Sudan. One billion people with physical and/
or mental disabilities worldwide are among the most marginalized in crisis-affected communities, disproportionately
impacted by disasters and conflict. Honouring the Summit’s commitment to leave no one behind requires reaching
everyone in situations of conflict, disasters, vulnerability and risk. Photo: OCHA/Jacob Zocherman.
•
Strengthen young people’s capacities to be s well as endorsing the Charter, participants
A
effective humanitarian actors, and support put forward commitments to develop global
local youth-led initiatives and organizations in guidelines on disability inclusion in humani-
humanitarian response. tarian action, increase data collection, improve
access to services and assistance, ensure tech-
• Increase resources to address the needs and nical and financial cooperation, and foster part-
priorities of adolescents and youth affected nerships with local and national organizations
by humanitarian crises and use the new gen- representing persons with disabilities. A num-
der and age marker for better tracking and ber of operational actors committed to disag-
reporting. gregate data not only by gender and age, but
also by type of physical impairment.
• Generate and systematically use age- and sex-
disaggregated data relevant to young people in Donors and implementing partners pledged to
humanitarian context. update their humanitarian policies and strategic
frameworks to ensure the needs of people with
G. Address other groups or minorities disabilities are fully taken into account in their
in crisis settings crisis response policies.
SHIFTS/CHANGES IN DIRECTION AS
PER THE AGENDA FOR HUMANITY
Invest in stability
Finance outcomes, not fragmentation: shift
from funding to financing
Diversify the resource base and increase
cost-efficiency
Please note this graphic does not depict commitments labelled as “Other.”
CORE RESPONSIBILITY 4
Number of individual and joint commitments per Agenda for Humanity shift or change
Reinforce, do not replace, national and local systems 399
253 Anticipate, do not wait, for crises
939 34 Other
4
This core responsibility includes the commitments related to the new way or working, disasters and climate change, put-
ting people at the center, delivering collective outcomes, risk and vulnerability, innovation, regional organizations, health
and urban response.
5
Commitments on cash programming can also be linked to core responsibility 5, Invest in Humanity
Put People at the Centre: There was clear recognition that national and
Build Community Resilience international actors need to focus more of their
financial and human resources on increasing
Accountability to affected people was an preparedness and reducing vulnerability rather
important theme in the commitments than on costly crisis response and post-conflict
under core responsibility 4 and throughout interventions. Consequently, there was broad
the Summit, demonstrating a clear recog- support for all five core commitments related
nition that people are the central agents to the Roundtable on Natural Disasters and
of their lives and are the first and last Climate Change: Managing Risks and Crises
responders to any crisis. 45 stakeholders Differently.106 stakeholders supported at least
made individual commitments related to one of the five core commitments related to
accountability to affected people.6 disasters and climate change and 253 individual
and joint commitments were collected to date in
As a means of promoting accountabil- support of this topic.
ity, multiple stakeholders committed to
adopt the Core Humanitarian Standard, The commitments demonstrated a strong will-
International Aid Transparency Initiative ingness to invest more in disaster preparedness,
Standard, and the IASC statement on including early warning, risk analysis and capac-
the Prevention of Sexual Abuse and ity strengthening, including of national actors.
Exploitation at the individual agency level.
Multiple stakeholders, including Costa Rica,
Noteworthy individual commitments Turkey, Finland, Norway, Mexico, Japan and Italy,
include the Asian Disaster Reduction reaffirmed their commitment to implement the
and Response Network’s pledge to cre- Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.
ate an Asian Local Resilience Forum to
strengthen the capacity of local actors. Notably, there was broad support for the new
The UN Children’s Emergency Fund global preparedness partnership led by the
(UNICEF) committed to establishing a Vulnerable Twenty (20) Group of Ministers of
common platform to strengthen commu- Finance of the Climate Vulnerable Forum. The
nication and community engagement. objective of the partnership is to strengthen
national and local emergency management sys-
Turkcell adopted the GSMA-led tems in a first set of 20 countries, so they attain
Humanitarian Connectivity Charter for a minimum level of readiness by 2020.
mobile network operators and pledged to
make mobile services more accessible to here were significant numbers of commit-
T
those affected by crises through the provi- ments relating to disaster risk reduction. Brazil,
sion of free or subsidized network access. Japan, the European Union, and the Japan CSO
Coalition for Disaster Risk Reduction commit-
ESOA and the GVF launched the Crisis ted to investing in early warning and early action
Connectivity Charter to facilitate com- mechanisms.
munications between those responding
to humanitarian emergencies including
affected communities.
6
Some of the commitments highlighted in this section were made verbally at the WHS.
Disaster and climate-induced displacement was increase its investment on climate data includ-
highlighted as a growing concern. There was a ing by improving the hydro-meteorological net-
call for an international mechanism and legal work and early warning system.
framework for the protection of these displaced
populations. Eritrea committed to strengthen Significantly, Japan committed to provide US$
measures to prevent and avoid disaster-in- 4 billion to disaster risk reduction whereas the
duced displacement by integrating this risk United Kingdom committed to invest £5.8 billion
into climate change adaptation and disaster over the next 5 years to tackle climate change.
risk management strategies. Fiji pledged to Switzerland promised to dedicate one-sixth of
reduce vulnerability and address displacement its total humanitarian budget to disaster risk
risk through its Integrated Vulnerability and reduction and resilience building.
Adaptation Assessment Tool.
The private sector also offered tangible commit-
he Pacific Small Island Developing States
T ments. For example, the UPS Foundation com-
(PSIDS) made a political commitment to actively mitted to invest in risk analysis and to incentivize
engage with other Member States so that the early action in order to minimize the impact and
appointment of a Special Representative on frequency of known risks and hazards on people.
Climate and Security can be one of the lasting DHL committed to extend it long-standing part-
legacies of the World Humanitarian Summit. nership with the UN to build up better airport
preparedness structures in countries exposed
ultiple actors made commitments to address
M to risk and assist airport logistics during crises.
climate change. Costa Rica committed to
A woman listens to Radio Lego Ti la Ouaka at the Sangaria site for IDPs in the Central African Republic. The Summit
marked a major shift in humanitarian action to truly empower affected people as the driving force of any humanitarian
response. Affected people must be consistently engaged and involved in decision-making, ensuring participation by
women at all levels. Photo: OCHA/Gemma Cortes..
253 individual and joint commitments broadly Some commitments stood out for their intention
addressed improved working with a greater to break the cycle of protracted crises by intro-
diversity of partners, toward shared results. ducing crisis modifiers to switch from humani-
Many specifically highlighted better collaboration tarian and development funding and back. The
between humanitarian and development actors. United States committed to supporting the
World Bank’s intent to establish a platform and
A Commitment to Action was signed by the to introduce a mechanism to prompt regular
Secretary-General and seven UN agencies review of and a shift to development program-
(WHO, UNDP, WFP, UNHCR, UNICEF, UNFPA, ming in protracted crises.
7
Some of the commitments highlighted in this section were made verbally at the WHS.
8
Some commitments noted in this section were expressed verbally at the Summit.
CORE RESPONSIBILITY 5
Invest in Humanity
Number of individual and joint commitments per Agenda for Humanity shift or change
The World Bank announced the establishment Concrete commitments include Malta target-
of a Global Financing Response Platform which ing a percentage of its official development
would provide long-term, extremely low-inter- assistance (ODA) to situations of fragility and to
est development projects to address fragility. support national and local capacity-building in
Support to this platform, as well as for a range vulnerable countries. Ukraine promised to work
of international preparedness and climate ini- with partners to establish a Multi-Partner Trust
tiatives, was pledged by several stakeholders. Fund for Peacebuilding and Recovery in Ukraine.
9
Commitments to scale-up cash programming were largely cataloged under core responsibility 4, Ending Need.
Children perform during the closing ceremony of the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul, Turkey on May 24, 2016.
Photo:OCHA /Metin Pala
a focus on expanding the donor base, strength- launched a Generosity Tracker to track the
ening the CERF, making humanitarian aid more entirety of financial flows.
transparent, and ensuring funding is delivered
more flexibly. There were several measures taken to pre-fund
partners and pre-position resources so that
There was broad support from Member States response times were reduced when crises struck.
to increase the CERF to US$ 1 billion. Italy Commitments were made to increase resources
committed to double (from EUR 1 to 2 million) available for humanitarian action and widen the
its contributions to the CERF by 2018. Canada donor base, including through expanding financ-
pledged to provide CAD$ 147 million over five ing streams and mechanisms, ramping up risk
years. insurance, strengthened partnerships with the
private sector, and mobilization of Islamic social
A small number of donors either recommitted finance. Accordingly, Islamic Relief committed
to their 2006 pledge to dedicate 0.7% of gross to encourage the use of Islamic social finance
national income (GNI) to ODA or, in the case of for humanitarian response.
Norway, to dedicate 1.1% of GNI to ODA.
In the related special session on Islamic social
Several donors committed to increase the trans- financing,10 Maybank Islamic and Norwegian
parency around funding decisions, and pledged Refugee Council announced a global humani-
to begin or sustain support to the International tarian waqf (endowment fund) aimed to provide
Aid Transparency Initiative. International NGOs stronger support to displaced people, as well as
also pledged support, committing to publish protracted, underfunded and forgotten emergen-
information on overhead costs and around cies. The Central Bank of Indonesia launched
implementing partner selection. an international standards setting body for
Islamic social finance instruments with princi-
A few donors, including the Netherlands, made ples developed in collaboration with the Islamic
commitments to streamline and harmonize Development Bank (IDB). The goal is to improve
reporting requirements, reducing the admin- use and governance of zakat (almsgiving) and
istrative burden on implementing partners. waqf (endowment fund) for humanitarian action.
CIVICUS in collaboration with the Netherlands, UNDP and IDB co-established the Global Islamic
Mastercard International and Hilton Conrad Finance and Impact Investing Platform.
Number of stakeholders aligning to one or more core commitment per round table
216 stakeholders
10
Some commitments noted here were expressed verbally at the Summit.
CONCLUSION
This report highlights some of the thou- rights law, leading to greater compliance and
sands of commitments generated at the World strengthened accountability for violations. And
Humanitarian Summit in support of the Agenda there was an unwavering call to ensure that the
for Humanity. Together the commitments rights of women and girls are upheld and that
demonstrate the desire of hundreds of stake- they are empowered to lead and participate in
holders to work differently to meet and reduce decision-making. The Summit has accelerated
people’s humanitarian needs. the pledge to leave no one behind by launch-
ing initiatives and garnering commitments to
There was a clear recognition that a new way of ensure that women and girls, disabled persons,
working is required that supports the leadership young people and older people, can actively
and capacity of national and local actors; that participate in the planning, design and delivery
brings humanitarian and development actors of programs and have their specific needs and
together to work toward collective outcomes that rights systematically met in crises.
not only meet needs but aims to reduce them;
that more needs to be done collectively to pre- Our next responsibility – individually and collec-
pare for disasters; and that we work differently tively - is to translate these commitments into
so we can leverage the diversity of capacities, meaningful, measurable actions and to con-
resources and experience of diverse stakeholders tinue to advance the Agenda for Humanity. The
to improve people’s safety, dignity and resilience. shared hub for these commitments, PACT, will
enable ongoing engagement and offer guidance
A new approach to forced displacement is on making new commitments. In this way, the
required to meet the immediate needs of people spirit of collaboration and shared responsibil-
displaced at the same time as addressing the ity demonstrated at the World Humanitarian
longer term resilience needs of both displaced Summit will continue to flourish, helping to
and host communities. There was unequivocal transform the lives of the 130 million people liv-
support to promote and respect international ing in crisis-affected areas, and reaffirming and
humanitarian law and international human renewing our commitment to humanity.
The World Humanitarian Summit convened 9,000 participants from 173 Member States, including 55 Heads of State and
Government (pictured), hundreds of private sector representatives and thousands of people from civil society and NGOs. In
its 70 years, this is the first time that the UN came together at this scale, with this many different stakeholders, to discuss
the pressing challenges that are resulting in so much suffering today. .
settings, but also to ensure that young people Core Responsibility 4: Changing
are part of designing and leading humanitarian people’s lives: from delivering aid
responses.
to ending need
• Solutions Alliance (strengthened)
•C
ommitment to Action on New Way of
The Solutions Alliance supports collaborative Working (new)
approaches between humanitarian and develop-
An agreed approach by eight UN agencies and
ment actors to enable the transition of displaced
endorsed by the World Bank and IOM on how
persons away from dependency on aid towards
to strengthen the UN’s ability to meet needs,
increased resilience, self-reliance, and devel-
reduce vulnerabilities and manage risk better by
opment while also supporting solutions to pro-
working together towards collective outcomes
tracted displacement.
over multi-year time frames and based on com-
parative advantage in each context.
• Every Woman, Every Child (strengthened)
Every Woman, Every Child was launched by lobal Partnership for Preparedness (new)
•G
the Secretary-General in 2010 and serves as a
The Global Partnership for Preparedness is led
global movement to mobilize and intensify inter-
by the Vulnerable Twenty (20) Group of Ministers
national and national action by governments,
of Finance of the Climate Vulnerable Forum, with
international organizations, the private sector
the collaboration of a number of UN agencies.
and civil society to address the major health
The partnership will strengthen preparedness
challenges facing women, children and adoles-
capacities initially in 20 countries, so they attain
cents around the world.
a minimum level of readiness by 2020 for future
disaster risks mainly caused by climate change.
• Global Acceleration Instrument for Women,
Peace and Security and Humanitarian Action
ne Billion Coalition for Resilience (new)
•O
(strengthened)
This initiative is a commitment from individuals,
A time-bound (5-year), multi-stakeholder
communities, organizations, business and gov-
financing mechanism dedicated to addressing
ernments to mobilize the potential of collective
the financing gap for women’s engagement in
networks and to coordinate shared resources
peace and security, particularly for women’s
in order to anticipate, prepare for and reduce
organizations - accelerating the implemen-
the impact of disasters, crises, and underlying
tation of Security Council resolution 1325 on
vulnerabilities.
Women, Peace and Security.
• Inclusion Charter (strengthened))
• Platform on Disaster Displacement (fol-
low-up to the Nansen Initiative) The Inclusion Charter consists of five steps
that can be taken by humanitarian actors to
The Platform is an initiative to follow-up the
deliver impartial and accountable assistance
work started by the Nansen Initiative consul-
that responds to vulnerability in all its forms
tative process, and to implement the recom-
and reaches the most marginalized people -
mendations of the Nansen Initiative Protection
supporting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Agenda, endorsed by 109 governmental delega-
Development.
tions in October 2015 and focused on addressing
the needs of people displaced across borders in
the context of disasters and climate change.
•N
etwork for Empowered Aid Response • Global Alliance for Humanitarian Innovation
(NEAR) (new) (GAHI) (new)
NEAR is a network of civil society organizations GAHI brings together people and organisations
from the global south who share a common goal from across different areas and with different
of promoting fair, equitable and dignified part- expertise to collaborate on innovative and trans-
nerships at all levels of development and disas- formative solutions to the world’s most press-
ter management, and ensuring that effective aid ing humanitarian challenges. By focusing on
is delivered to people in need. Their focus is to addressing challenges no single actor would be
close the widening gap between aid resources capable of addressing on its own, GAHI will limit
and people in need. duplication and ensure multiplication of impact.
To deliver on this ambition, the GAHI works by
harter4Change (new)
•C matching problems to people that might solve
An initiative, led by both national and interna- them, mobilizing social, intellectual, and finan-
tional NGOs, to practically implement changes cial resources, and sharing knowledge of what
to the way the humanitarian system operates to works.
enable more locally-led response.
• Regional Organisations Humanitarian Action
lobal Risk Platform (new)
•G Network (ROHAN) (new)
A UNDP initiative to map and unite the exist- ROHAN was established to strengthen capacities
ing risk, vulnerability and threat analysis ini- and collaboration within and between regional
tiatives into one global community of practice. organisations working in humanitarian action
The platform will aim to promote collaboration, and with the aim to complement both national
transparency and accountability by developing and international humanitarian response and
common policies and standards and by enabling preparedness efforts.
open-source data and helping to establish con-
• Connecting Business Initiative (new)
text-specific thresholds.
This initiative brings together 11 national pri-
• Global Humanitarian Data Center (new) vate sector networks representing hundreds
This OCHA-led center will be part of an inno- of companies worldwide. It aims to assist local
vation hub being established in the Hague, businesses and business associations to utilize
Netherlands in order to bring together the UN, existing networks to create platforms for disas-
NGOs, the private sector and academia in a col- ter risk reduction, emergency preparedness,
laborative environment to provide data services, response and recovery among other activities.
data sharing and to increase the data literacy of
•P
utting health at the center of collective
humanitarians. The initiative is supported by the
humanitarian action (new)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.
A multi-stakeholder initiative that aims to
lobal Alliance on Urban Crises (new)
•G achieve better health outcomes in crisis areas.
This alliance is a multi-stakeholder initiative to This collective undertaking to address health
provide knowledge, build capacities and develop action in crises promotes preparedness for
data-informed and evidence-based approaches response to infectious hazards and outbreaks,
in order to more effectively prevent, prepare for, improved access to essential health service
and respond to humanitarian crises in urban package and better quality resourcing for health
setting. It is guided by a series of principles as in crises.
laid out in the Urban Crises Charter.