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COMMITMENTS TO ACTION

“Governments, people affected by crisis, NGOs, the


private sector, United Nations agencies and other part-
ners came together and expressed their support for the
Agenda for Humanity and its five core responsibilities.
Implementing this Agenda is a necessity, if we are to
enable people to live in dignity and prosperity, and fulfil
the promise of last year’s landmark agreements on the
Sustainable Development Agenda and Climate Change.”

- UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

This document is based on a review of commitments made as


part of the World Humanitarian Summit. Verification of commit-
ments is ongoing. The data and figures used in this report are
confirmed as of 16 August 2016.

Cover photo: The closing ceremony of the World Humanitarian


Summit unveiled a 30 foot “Share Humanity” mural made
over the course of the Summit by participants. This inter-
active and joint art initiative visualizes a “call to action”.
Photo: OCHA / Elif Ozturk
TABLE OF CONTENTS

4
INTRODUCTION

5
SUMMARY OF KEY FINDINGS

7
KEY FIGURES

8
POLITICAL LEADERSHIP TO
PREVENT AND END CONFLICT

12
UPHOLD THE NORMS THAT
SAFEGUARD HUMANITY

15
LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND

21
CHANGING PEOPLE’S LIVES:
FROM DELIVERING AID TO ENDING NEED

28
INVEST IN HUMANITY

32
CONCLUSION

33
ANNEX 1: MAPPING OF MULTI-STAKEHOLDER INITIATIVES
AND AREAS OF WORK BY CORE RESPONSIBILITY
7 ROUND TABLES 32 CORE COMMITMENTS
POLITICAL LEADERSHIP UPHOLD THE NORMS LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND: WOMEN AND GIRLS: CHANGING PEOPLE'S NATURAL DISASTERS FINANCING: INVESTING
TO PREVENT AND END THAT SAFEGUARD A COMMITMENT TO CATALYSING ACTION TO LIVES: FROM DELIVER- AND CLIMATE CHANGE: IN HUMANITY
CONFLICTS HUMANITY ADDRESS FORCED ACHIEVE GENDER ING AID TO ENDING MANAGING RISKS &
DISPLACEMENT EQUALITY NEED CRISES DIFFERENTLY

Act early upon Promote respect for Implement a new Empower women and Commit to a new way Implement risk Increase and diversity
potential conflict international law approach to girls as change of working that reduction and climate the resource base
situations addressing agents and leaders meets immediate change strategies
Protect civilians from Empower national
displacement humanitarian needs and plans
Improve capacities explosive weapons Ensure universal and local
to work on multiple and avoid using Support durable access to sexual and Enable coherent Reinforce national humanitarian action
crises simultaneously civilian infrastructure solutions for refugees reproductive health financing that avoids and local by increasing the
for military purposes and IDPs and reduce fragmentation by management of share of financing
Sustain political Implement a
internal displacement supporting collective disaster and climate available to them
leadership to prevent Ensure rapid and coordinated global
by half by 2030 outcomes change risks
conflicts unimpeded approach to prevent Promote and
humanitarian Provide host countries and respond to Invest in data, increase multi-year,
Address root causes
assistance and communities with gender-based analysis and early unearmarked and
of conflict
increased financial violence warning flexible humanitarian
Protect humanitarian
Share good practices and political support funding
and health-care Ensure that Build community
and lessons
workers against Share responsibility humanitarian resilience as a critical Invest in risk
attacks for refugees programming is first line of response management
gender responsive
Speak out and Strengthen the Ensure regional and Adapt global
condemn violations of protection of refugees Comply with global humanitarian instruments to meet
international law and IDPs humanitarian policies assistance for natural urgent needs and
on women’s disasters increase resilience
empowerment and complements
women’s rights national and local
efforts

#1 END CONFLICT #2 RULES OF WAR #3 ONE BEHIND #4 DIFFERENTLY #5 HUMANITY


PREVENT AND RESPECT LEAVE NO WORKING INVEST IN

TO END NEED

Demonstrate timely, coherent and Respect and protect civilians and Reduce and address displacement Reinforce, do not replace, national and Invest in local capacities
decisive political leadership civilian objects in the conduct of local systems
Address the vulnerabilities of migrants Invest according to risk
hostilities
Act early and provide more regular and lawful Anticipate, do not wait for crises
Invest in stability
Ensure full access to and protection of opportunities for migration
Stay engaged and invest in stability Deliver collective outcomes: transcend
the humanitarian and medical mission Finance outcomes, not fragmentation:
End statelessness in the next decade humanitarian-development divides
Develop solutions with and for people shift from funding to financing
Speak out on violations
Empower and protect women and girls
Diversify the resource base and
Take concrete steps to improve
Eliminate gaps in education for children, increase cost-efficiency
compliance and accountability
adolescents and young people
Uphold the rules: a global campaign to
Enable adolescents and young people to
affirm the norms that safeguard
be agents of positive transformation
humanity
Address other groups or minorities in
crisis settings

5 CORE RESPONSIBILITIES 24 PROPOSED SHIFTS/CHANGES IN DIRECTION


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

INTRODUCTION
This Commitment to Action document high- online commitments platform or provided to
lights commitments made in support of the the World Humanitarian Summit Secretariat or
Secretary-General’s Agenda for Humanity2 as the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian
part of the World Humanitarian Summit. The Affairs (OCHA) in writing.3 In a limited number
report is structured according to the five core of cases, commitments made verbally at the
responsibilities of the Agenda for Humanity, Summit have been referenced in this report.
which is annexed to the Secretary General’s
Report: One Humanity, Shared Responsibility The nature of the commitments varied: some
and which served as the overarching framework are new, measurable and time-bound pledges,
of the World Humanitarian Summit. while others are more accurately characterized
as expressions of support and intent. A number
Two types of commitments were gathered of the commitments did not fit precisely into a
before, during and after the Summit. The first specific category or comprised multiple objec-
type is expressions of alignment to 32 core com- tives within a single commitment. Nonetheless,
mitments, developed for each of the seven High- the Commitment to Action document is useful
level Leaders’ Roundtables of the Summit and in to get an overall picture of the shifts or changes
support of the 24 strategic, operational and pol- advocated for in the Agenda for Humanity that
icy shifts called for in the Agenda for Humanity.1 generated the most momentum and commit-
Stakeholders were also invited to make addi- ments at the Summit and to highlight examples
tional individual or joint commitments. The indi- of those pledges.
vidual or joint commitments were intended to
support implementation of one or more of the The commitments made at the World
core commitments, or more broadly to advance Humanitarian Summit are a point of departure
the Agenda for Humanity. that demonstrate a collective desire to see rad-
ically improved outcomes for people affected
In addition, nearly 20 new initiatives, part- by crises and living in fragile situations. In
nerships and alliances were launched at the September, the Secretary General will submit
Summit in support of the Agenda for Humanity. a report to the 71st General Assembly on the
The Summit generated hundreds of commit- outcomes and the priority areas that emerged
ments to achieve these new initiatives and many from the Summit and provide direction on how
new commitments were also made to support we can make progress in those areas and con-
existing areas of work. A list of these initiatives tinue to advance the Agenda for Humanity. All
is included in Annex 1. commitments will be publicly accessible on
the online Platform for Action, Commitments
The analysis that follows is based on commit- and Transformation (PACT) as of the end of
ments submitted by stakeholders through an September 2016.

1
Please see the graphic on page 2 for more information on the 32 core commitments.
2
The Agenda for Humanity may be accessed on https://www.worldhumanitariansummit.org
3
This report includes alignments to core commitments registered through the WHS online commitments platform or by
email up until 4 June 2016. Since the core commitments are anchored in the Secretary-General’s Agenda for Humanity,
UN entities were not included in any figures related to alignment to core commitments. Individual and joint commit-
ments catalogued up until 16 August 2016 have been factored into this analysis. The process of verifying individual and
joint commitments with stakeholders is ongoing so this number is subject to change.

4 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

SUMMARY OF KEY FINDINGS


The commitments generated through the World Additionally, multiple stakeholders reiterated
Humanitarian Summit indicate broad-based their adherence to the humanitarian princi-
support for the Agenda for Humanity and its five ples and pledged action to promote and uphold
core responsibilities. The sheer volume - more them. The ongoing relevance and prominence of
than 3,140 individual and joint commitments the humanitarian principles were emphasized
collected to date - is a clear indication of a desire throughout the Summit deliberations.
of all stakeholders involved in the Summit to
achieve better outcomes for the millions of peo- 2. Implement a new approach to forced
ple who are at risk of being left behind due to displacement (Core Responsibility 3:
conflicts and disasters.
Leave No One Behind)
The individual and joint commitments cover  he Agenda for Humanity’s call to reduce and
T
a broad range of issues comprised within the address displacement received the second high-
Secretary General’s report and Agenda for est number of individual and joint commitments
Humanity. However, the commitments reveal related to a single shift proposed in the Agenda
there was particular emphasis and momentum for Humanity. Commitments indicate a clear con-
around the following key areas for future action sensus that addressing protracted forced dis-
(not in order of priority): placement is a humanitarian as well as a polit-
ical and development priority. A large number
1. Enhance compliance and of stakeholders committed to address the needs
accountability to international law of displaced people and host communities alike,
(Core Responsibility 2: Uphold the and several provided significant financial pledges
to support host countries. There was an acknowl-
Norms that Safeguard Humanity)
edgement of the need to identify durable solu-
Many stakeholders reiterated their intent to tion for refugees and internally displaced people
uphold the norms that safeguard humanity, (IDPs) and for greater effort to develop a new
including taking concrete steps to ensure par- cooperation on predictable and equitable respon-
ties to armed conflict comply with international sibility-sharing among countries of origin, transit
humanitarian law and international human and resettlement.
rights law.
The need for access to quality education, partic-
ommitments also focused on promoting
C ularly in displacement settings, was highlighted
adherence to core instruments, including the by many as an area for urgent action, with sev-
Arms Trade Treaty and the Rome Statute of the eral significant commitments made to guarantee
International Criminal Court, as well as adher- the provision of quality education for refugees and
ence of Member States to the Code of Conduct to bolster education support to refugee-hosting
regarding Security Council action against geno- countries.
cide, crimes against humanity or crimes of war.
The commitments also called upon permanent 3. Achieve gender equality and greater
members of the Security Council to refrain inclusivity (Core Responsibility 3: Leave
from exercising veto power in the face of mass No One Behind)
atrocities.
Gender equality and women and girls’ empow-
Gender-based violence prevention emerged as a erment emerged as an overarching theme of
key issue generating commitments to join, fund the Summit with nearly 20% of all commit-
and otherwise support global initiatives to end ments addressing gender issues. In addition to
violence against women and girls. the 446 commitments made in support of the

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 5


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

High-Level Leaders’ Roundtable on Women sibility 5 to invest in local capacities, including


and Girls: Catalyzing Action to Achieve Gender by increasing the amount of funding channeled
Equality, a desire to see improved gender out- to local responders.
comes was expressed in commitments made at
the other six roundtables. This strong emphasis Commitments to put people at the center of
on gender reflects a firm desire for the World humanitarian action and to ensure their rightful
Humanitarian Summit to serve as a watershed place in decision-making were made by multi-
moment whereby real change is achieved so that ple actors. Scores of stakeholders pledged to
the needs of women and girls are systematically support the Core Humanitarian Standard as a
met and how their roles as decision-makers and concrete means of furthering accountability to
leaders are vigorously promoted. people affected by crises.

Important commitments and initiatives were  ommitments also demonstrated an important


C
also made in support of core responsibility 3 acknowledgement of the potential transforma-
to increase the inclusion and voices of margin- tive power of cash-based programming with
alized groups, such as people with disabilities stakeholders frequently committing to scale-up
and young people in humanitarian action, and to cash-based assistance. Several non-govern-
better address humanitarian crises in cities and mental organizations (NGOs) and other actors
towns. set targets; for example, Mercy Corps pledged
to increase cash-based assistance by 25%.
4. Reinforce, do not replace, national
and local systems (Core Responsibility 5. Diversify the resource base
4: Change People’s Lives-From and increase cost-efficiency (Core
Delivering Aid to Ending Need) Responsibility 5: Invest in Humanity)
Reinforcing national and local systems, includ- The World Humanitarian Summit outcomes
ing ensuring accountability to affected people, indicate a strong desire to ensure a different way
garnered the most support when taking into of financing that not only increases resources
account both individual or joint commitments to meet humanitarian needs but also reduces
and alignments to core commitments. Of the them through a reduction in risk and vulnera-
32 core commitments, the commitment calling bility. There were numerous commitments to
for a new way of working that meets people’s increase the quantity, diversity and quality of
immediate needs, while at the same time reduc- humanitarian funding, including through the
ing risk and vulnerability, generated the highest mobilization of Islamic social finance and by
number of alignments (117 out of 216 stakehold- bringing in non-traditional partners, including
ers aligned to this commitment). In addition, the private sector, and creating a more enabling
399 individual or joint commitments in support environment for remittance transfers.
of reinforcing national and local systems have
been cataloged to date, heralding a shift towards Multiple Member States committed to expand the
more national and locally-led preparedness and Central Emergency Respond Fund (CERF) to US$
response efforts. There was a strong consensus 1 billion by 2018. Scores of donors and humani-
on the need to invest in frontline responders, tarian agencies joined forces under a multi-fac-
namely national and local actors. An additional eted Grand Bargain to commit to increasing the
88 commitments were made under core respon- efficiency of humanitarian funding.

6 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

KEY FIGURES
To date 3140 individual and joint commitments have been cataloged from 185 stakeholders. More
than 40% of these are operational commitments. Core responsibility 4 - Changing People’s Lives:
From Delivering Aid to Ending Need garnered the most amount of commitments to date (30%).
Core responsibility 1 - Political Leadership to Prevent and End Conflict received the least amount
of commitments (8%). The majority of the individual and joint commitments were pledged by NGOs
(38%) followed by Member States (29%). The graphic below provides a snapshot of individual and
joint commitments.

In addition, 216 private sector organizations, NGOs, academic and research institutions, Member
States and individual stakeholders aligned themselves with at least one of the 32 core commitments
to date. Of this, 150 stakeholders also presented individual and joint commitments. On average
stakeholders aligned themselves to 11 core commitments. 25 organizations aligned themselves
with all core commitments. This includes 16 Member States and nine NGOs. The graphic on page 11
provides a breakdown of core commitment alignments.

Individual and Joint Commitments as of 16 August 2016

3,140+ BY 185
COMMITMENTS ORGANIZATIONS

BY CORE RESPONSIBILITY BY ORGANIZATION TYPE

WORKING LEAVE RESPECT RULES OF WAR NON-GOVERNMENTAL OTHER

22% 18 %
DIFFERENTLY NO ONE ORGANIZATION

38 %
TO END NEED BEHIND

30 % 27% NGO

INVEST IN HUMANITY UNITED NATIONS


13 % MEMBER STATE

29% 8%
PRIVATE SECTOR
8% PREVENT AND
END CONFLICT 7%
BY TYPE BY REGION*

OPERATIONAL 42% GLOBAL 42%


POLICY 17% EUROPE 30%
ADVOCACY 13% ASIA & THE PACIFIC 15%
FINANCIAL 11% LATIN AMERICA & THE CARRIBEAN 4%
PARTNERSHIP 7%
CAPACITY 6% MIDDLE EAST 4%
TRAINING 2% AFRICA 3%
CONTRIBUTION 2% NORTH AMERICA 2%
*Region refers to the operational scope of the stakeholders

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 7


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

KEY RESULTS PER CORE RESPONSIBILITY


OF THE AGENDA FOR HUMANITY
CORE RESPONSIBILITY 1

Political Leadership to Prevent and End Conflict


The commitments generated under core A. Timely, coherent, decisive
responsibility 1 demonstrate a collective desire political leadership
to address the root causes of conflict, act early
based on risk analysis, increase conflict pre- Timely, coherent, decisive political leadership
vention and resolution capacities and to learn was supported by 11 commitments which were
from successful conflict prevention experi- primarily pledges from Member States either to
ences and practices. In support of this, several take action to mediate or de-escalate specific
Member States made financial commitments conflicts, or to increase support to regional and
under core responsibility 5 to improve medi- international conflict prevention and response
ation efforts, ensure predictable resources to mechanisms. For example, Cyprus committed to
the Peacebuilding Fund and provide support act as an honest broker and facilitator between
for several initiatives around conflict preven- parties to regional and bilateral disputes in the
tion. Substantial commitments were also made eastern Mediterranean. Georgia committed to
to increase the inclusion of women and young contribute to the restoration of the Incidents
people in peacebuilding and reconciliation pro- Prevention and Response Mechanism in Gali
cesses. There were also calls for improved con- district of Abkhazia, Georgia, created as a result
flict prevention and resolution capacity within of the Geneva Discussions, with the view to pre-
the United Nations (UN). However, the low num- vent possible escalation of the situation on the
ber of individual commitments, in comparison to ground. Ethiopia committed to reinforce its con-
other core responsibilities, signifies the contin- tributions to the resolution of conflicts in Africa by
ued gap between consensus on what is required continuing to undertake peacemaking efforts in
and action to achieve it. Going forward there its sub-region and beyond within the framework
needs to be further advocacy and engagement of Intergovernmental Authority on Development
to achieve the objectives of core responsibility 1. (IGAD), the African Union and the UN.

B. Act early

87 entities supported one or more of the 95 individual and joint commitments - the
highest grouping of commitments under core
five core commitments under core respon- responsibility 1- focused on acting early to
sibility 1 and 65 stakeholders made 264 prevent conflict from erupting, including by
individual and joint commitments. increasing investment in capacity to respond
according to early warning data. Brazil, Italy and
the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Secretariat, among others, pledged to actively
use early warning findings to identify, address
and defuse critical risks before they deteriorate
into intractable conflicts.

8 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

The commitments of several Member States UN and to work with regional organizations to
focused on the role of the Security Council in increase their prevention and mediation capac-
engaging early and promoting situational aware- ities. Finland pledged to strengthen the nor-
ness and conflict prevention. Some Member mative basis of mediation and enhance the UN
States called for more systematic briefings on mediation support capacities.
human rights violations and on potential cri-
ses, with others calling for basic reforms to the There were several calls on the UN, includ-
way Security Council members responded to ing from Eritrea, Brazil, France, New Zealand,
warnings of worsening tensions. New Zealand, Ukraine and Iceland, to convene a World
Ukraine and France committed to use their Prevention Forum, including a number of spe-
membership in the Security Council to advo- cific commitments to hold or support prepara-
cate for the provision of regular Council brief- tory conferences.
ings to ensure it is aware of emerging conflict
risks. Several Member States, including Brazil, ember States, academic institutions and
M
Cyprus and Eritrea, committed to encourage the NGOs committed to learn from past experiences
Secretary-General to use his prerogative under in conflict prevention. Japan pledged to share
Article 99 of the UN Charter to brief the Security and demonstrate good practices and lessons
Council proactively on emerging issues. learned on conflict prevention and resolution
in Asia while the Academic Council on the UN
Pledges were made to take human rights viola- System (ACUNS) will conduct and disseminate
tions more seriously as an early warning indica- special podcast interviews and short analyti-
tor for potential outbreak of conflict, committing cal articles addressing conflict prevention best
to actively focus on addressing longstanding practices and lessons learned.
human rights concerns and grievances. This
includes patterns of discrimination and mar- C. Remain engaged and invest
ginalization, recognizing this as a key structural in stability
cause of conflict and instability within societies.
Many of the 89 commitments supporting engage-
Some stakeholders, including Brazil, ment and investment in stability addressed root
Liechtenstein and Luxembourg, called on the causes of conflict and sought to reduce fragil-
UN to develop a comprehensive conflict pre- ity. Several Member States, including Germany
vention strategy, drawing on the strengths and and Sweden, used the occasion of the Summit
capacities of all relevant parts of the organiza- to re-commit to the Stockholm Declaration on
tion. The European Union committed to intensify Addressing Fragility and Building Peace in a
its partnership on conflict prevention with the Changing World.

Number of individual and joint commitments per Agenda for Humanity shift or change

11 Timely, coherent, decisive political leadership

95 Act early

PREVENT AND
89 Remain engaged and invest in stability

END CONFLICT
66 Develop solutions with and for people

264 3 Other

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 9


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

A few commitments referenced the need both D. Develop solutions with and
to prioritize ongoing engagement after a cri- for people
sis, bringing in development actors and work-
ing in a way which will address existing ten- 66 commitments were put forward to develop
sions and grievances, and not aggravate these. solutions to conflicts with and for people.
UN-Habitat, for example, pledged to work more Gender was a prominent theme among these
systematically through all stages of a conflict commitments. There was broad-based sup-
where land is a driver of tension. port both for the women, peace and security
agenda and for UN Security Council resolution
Several Member States heeded the Secretary- 1325, as well as pledges from Nordic countries
General’s call to increase the skills and capac- to national women’s mediation networks. Japan
ity of staff working on conflict-related issues. committed to promote inclusion of women and
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Switzerland and the Food women’s groups into political decision-making
and Agricultural Organization (FAO) commit- and peace processes, while Oxfam promised to
ted to further improve the number or skills of partner closely with women’s rights organiza-
staff working on conflict analysis, prevention tions on peace and security.
and resolution. The European Union pledged
to increase expert capacity in its delegations in Greater attention to the role of youth in conflict
conflict-affected and fragile states. prevention and mitigation was also highlighted,
with the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) commit-
Both France and Brazil committed to establish ting by the end of 2017 to compile, research and
contact groups or group of friends, when possi- share global good practice and progress reports
ble and feasible, at the onset of a crisis and use on youth contributions to peace and security.
their political leverage for continued support Ukraine, Eritrea and Ethiopia committed to
through to post-conflict reconstruction. establishing a regular national dialogue with
youth on conflict issues. Liechtenstein, France
Several commitments were made to support and Germany committed to ensure that the role
the UN’s role in this work. Canada pledged to of youth in conflict prevention and peacebuilding
increase support for UN peace operations and is more systematically considered.
its mediation, conflict-prevention, and post-con-
flict stabilization efforts. Germany will provide Notably, at the Summit, 160 faith-based lead-
EUR 3 million to the UN Department of Political ers and representatives of the world’s largest
Affairs (DPA) to strengthen its mediation capac- humanitarian organizations signed an outcome
ities. Switzerland also committed to increase document which includes commitments from
its financial support to the Joint Programme religious leaders to provide humanitarian assis-
on Building National Capacities for Conflict tance to all those who need it and to contribute
Prevention of DPA and the UN Development to peace and reconciliation. The commitments
Programme (UNDP). highlight the unique and critical role of faith-
based actors, both as first-line responders but
Additional financial commitments include also key as actors in the promotion of long-term
Norway’s pledge to enhance the capacity of the community reconciliation.
African Union Commission and its partners to
prevent, manage and resolve conflicts by provid-
ing funds in the amount of NOK 45 million to the
African Union over the next three years.

10 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

Core Commitment Alignments

216 STAKEHOLDERS
7 ROUND TABLES 32 CORE COMMITMENTS
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NDER EQUALITY

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 11


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

CORE RESPONSIBILITY 2

Uphold the Norms that Safeguard Humanity

Core responsibility 2 generated a wide range areas. A large number of commitments high-
of advocacy, policy and operational commit- lighted actions to further protection of civilians,
ments to strengthen the protection of civilians particularly children, and promoted the central-
by enhancing compliance with international law. ity of protection.
Commitments broadly focused on ensuring full
access to and the protection of humanitarian Support for all the core commitments
and medical missions; affirming and promot- was greatest among Member States,
ing respect for international humanitarian law consistent with the fact that the core com-
and international human rights law and improv- mitments were formulated to primarily com-
ing compliance and accountability. There were pel Member States’ action. A statement led
fewer commitments related to speaking out on by the United States, and adopted by 48 other
violations. Member States affirmed the importance of,
and adherence to, international humanitarian
The commitments were tailored to stakeholders’ law, addressing all five shifts called for in core
individual policy priorities, needs and capacities responsibility 2 of the Agenda for Humanity.
thereby fulfilling the Secretary-General’s call for
Member States to use their political and eco-
nomic leverage to ensure that parties to armed
conflict comply with international humanitarian 109 stakeholders supported at least one
law and international human rights law.
of the five core commitments under core
At least 20% of the individual commitments responsibility 2 and 110 stakeholders made
tagged under this core responsibility focused on 684 individual and joint commitments.
the prevention of and response to gender-based
violence. Another 7% of commitments focused
on the use of explosive weapons in populated

Performers get ready for the World Humanitarian Summit opening ceremony in Istanbul, Turkey on May 23, 2016.
Photo: OCHA / Berk Özkan

12 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

A. Respect and protect civilians 63 members committed to advocate for humani-


and civilian objects in the conduct tarian exemptions to legal and policy restrictions
that deprive vulnerable people of their rights, and
of hostilities
inhibit its ability to assist people in need.
103 individual and joint commitments focused
on upholding the fundamental rules of distinc- Of the 170 commitments, 58 focused on putting
tion, proportionality and precautions in attack humanitarian principles at the center of human-
and minimizing the impact on civilians of bomb- itarian action. Specifically Chile and Estonia
ing and shelling in populated areas. Particularly highlighted commitments to humanitarian prin-
noteworthy was a joint commitment led by Austria ciples, as did Cordaid, Concern Worldwide and
and joined by Costa Rica, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Qatar Charity.
Luxembourg, Mexico, Mozambique, Spain and
Zambia, which aims to limit the use of explosive C. Speak out on violations
weapons in populated areas.
28 commitments were made to gather facts and
Chile, Canada, Eritrea, Fiji, Finland, Geneva Call, systematically condemn serious violations of
Geneva International Center for Humanitarian international humanitarian law. Although this
Demining, Germany, Norway, the OIC, and theme garnered a relatively low number of com-
Slovenia, amongst others, presented commit- mitments, some noteworthy pledges were made.
ments on mine action, many of which focused on In particular, Australia committed to speak out
promoting the ratification of, and accession to, and systematically condemn serious violations of
the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention. international humanitarian law and international
human rights law and to take concrete steps to
Additional commitments focused on prevent- ensure accountability of perpetrators when these
ing military use of schools and universities, and acts amount to crimes under international law.
also protecting cultural sites and monuments, Cyprus committed to actively support increased
including by promoting and implementing the efforts to track, collect data, and report on trends
Guidelines for Protecting Schools and Universities of alleged violations of and gaps in compliance
from Military Use during Armed Conflict. with international humanitarian law. The Office
of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Member States, such as Austria and Greece, (OHCHR) committed to monitor and report on the
called for greater protection of journalists and impact of armed conflict on humanitarian and
other civilians during the conduct of hostilities. healthcare workers and facilities, as well as on
other human rights defenders. Several Member
B. Ensure full access to and the States reiterated support for the competence
of the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding
protection of humanitarian and Commission.
medical missions
170 commitments were made to support full D. Take concrete steps to improve
access and to take measures to ensure the pro- compliance and accountability
tection of health facilities and healthcare work-
ers, as well as humanitarians. ACF International 285 individual and joint commitments focused on
pledged to actively pursue within the year the taking concrete steps to improve compliance and
creation of a special rapporteur for the protec- accountability to international law. Many of these
tion of aid workers. commitments reiterated a Member States’ exist-
ing compliance with relevant international law,
Several stakeholders, such as Belgium, com- while others focused on tangible actions such
mitted to use leverage and influence to prevent as increased advocacy, capacity-building and the
and end any arbitrary withholding of consent to designation of focal points within line ministries
impartial humanitarian relief. InterAction and its to promote respect for international law.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 13


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

Number of individual and joint commitments per Agenda for Humanity shift or change

103 Respect and protect civilians and civilian


objects in the conduct of hostilities

170 Ensure full access to and the protection of


humanitarian and medical missions

28 Speak out on violations


RESPECT RULES Take concrete steps to improve
FOR WAR 285 compliance and accountability

684 98 Uphold the rules: a global campaign to affirm


the norms that safeguard humanity

Gender-based violence generated more than 152 urge the permanent members of the Security
commitments including prevention, increased Council to refrain from using their veto in the
access to education, training, and livelihoods, and face of mass atrocities.
response services for survivors, as well as prose-
cution of perpetrators. Specifically: E. Uphold the rules:
a global campaign to affirm the norms
•
Several Member States pledged support
for the United Kingdom-led Declaration of
that safeguard humanity
Commitment to End Sexual Violence in Conflict The majority of the 98 commitments under the
• There were new commitments to sign onto shift calling for a global campaign to affirm the
and/or promote the Call for Action on Gender- norms that safeguard humanity focused on
Based Violence in Emergencies, including by Member States pledging to adhere to and fur-
Concern Worldwide, France and Luxembourg. ther promote core instruments. For example, as
Additionally, the United States pledge US$ 12.5 part of a joint commitment initiated by Austria
million in 2016 in support of the Safe from the and Chile, Canada pledged to continue to pro-
Start Initiative which will help implement the mote ratification of and accession to the Anti-
Call to Action. Personnel Mine Ban Convention by states. Costa
Rica reiterated its national commitment to work
•
Some stakeholders – in particular the for the effective implementation and universal-
International Organization for Migration (IOM), ization of the Arms Trade Treaty.
InterAction and the United Kingdom - commit-
ted to considerably increasing efforts to com- Several Member States including Chile, Finland,
bat sexual exploitation and abuse by humani- Ethiopia, France, Greece, Ireland and Romania,
tarian actors. committed to engage in the intergovernmental
process as set out in Resolution 2 of the 32nd
At least 19 Member States pledged to continue International Conference of the Red Cross and
to support and promote cooperation with the Red Crescent in 2015.
International Criminal Court. Multiple commit-
ments focused specifically on capacity-building  kraine offered to host, with donor support, a
U
or training on international humanitarian law for meeting of Member States and experts on the
police, military or agencies’ own staff. Several of implementation of international humanitarian
these training programs had a particular focus law. Additionally, the United Kingdom com-
on gender-based violence and prevention of mitted to ratifying the 1954 Hague Convention
sexual exploitation and abuse. for the Protection of Cultural Property in the
Event of Armed Conflict and its two Protocols
Several Member States committed to promote by 2017. Another joint initiative brought together
implementation of the Code of Conduct regard- Andorra, Austria, Mexico, Nicaragua, Samoa
ing Security Council action against genocide, and El Salvador to continue the humanitarian
crimes against humanity or war crimes and to initiative for a world free of nuclear weapons.

14 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

CORE RESPONSIBILITY 3

Leave No One Behind

Commitments under core responsibility 3 Individual commitments on the new approach


include those related to displacement and gen- to displacement were made by Hungary, the
der equality as well as connecting business, Tent Foundation, and Greece amongst others.
education, disability, and young people. Multiple stakeholders committed to address
the root causes of displacement and seek
A. Reduce and address displacement durable solutions. Commitments were also
made towards supporting and reinforcing the
There was a clear consensus that forced dis- Solutions Alliance as a central platform for col-
placement, in addition to being a humanitarian laborative action in support of solutions to pro-
challenge was also a political, development and tracted displacement.
human rights one and that a new approach is
needed to address and work to reduce displace- articularly noteworthy commitments include
P
ment. This new approach should aim at meet- pledges from Brazil, Canada and the United
ing the humanitarian needs of the displaced, States to resettle more refugees. Canada’s tar-
while also reducing vulnerability and increas- get for 2016 is to resettle 44,800 refugees from
ing the self-reliance and resilience of the ref- around the world. This is triple the number of ref-
ugees, IDPs and host communities. Member ugees Canada has settled in recent years.
States (including those with large numbers of
displaced), financial institutions, the private limate-induced displacement emerged as
C
sector, UN and other humanitarian and devel- a recurrent theme. Fiji was joined by Brazil,
opment partners made strong commitments Canada, Germany, Switzerland and others to
in support of that approach. The need for more issue commitments supporting the Platform on
equitable and predictable responsibility-sharing Disaster Displacement.
was highlighted. The importance of upholding
and strengthening the implementation of pro- While displacement commitments focused
tection frameworks for refugees and IDPs was more on refugees than IDPs, some significant
also repeatedly stressed. IDP-focused commitments included new pol-
icies and approaches, integration of IDPs in
national development plans, access to edu-
cation, development and implementation of
100 stakeholders supported at least one regional frameworks, and improved data col-
of the five core commitments related to lection. Several commitments from Ethiopia,
displacement with the core commitment to Uganda, Finland, Switzerland, RET International
establish a new approach to forced dis- and the Norwegian Refugee Committee aimed to
strengthen the application of the African Union
placement receiving the highest number
Convention for the Protection and Assistance
of alignments. This new approach calls for of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (the
addressing immediate and longer-term Kampala Convention). Uganda committed to
needs. Of the 854 individual commitments host a secretariat for the Convention with inter-
national support.
linked to core responsibility 3, 347 specifi-
cally focused on displacement.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 15


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

Several Member States with significant dis- Several stakeholders committed to catalyze
placed populations - Colombia, Philippines, global efforts to address forced displacement
Somalia, Ukraine – committed to action at the through active participation in the preparations
Summit. As an example, Ukraine pledged to for and proceedings of the General Assembly’s
expand opportunities for refugees and persons high-level plenary meeting on addressing large
in need of protection to access education, health movements of refugees and migrants on 19
care, livelihoods and other services. September 2016 and the Leaders Summit on
Refugees on 20 September 2016; these commit-
Foundation Cristosal committed to advocate ments aimed at galvanizing new and significant
and work cooperatively with regional actors support from Member States for financing, refu-
for the fulfillment of an agreement between gee resettlement and admissions, and increas-
the Central American Integration System and ing refugees self-reliance and inclusion.
the Office of the UN High Commissioner for
Refugees (UNHCR) to create a regional obser- Individual and joint commitments included more
vatory on forced displacement. Right To Play than several billion US dollars in financial pledges
pledged to prioritize solutions that improve the from Austria, Canada, Germany, Japan, Norway
self-reliance and resilience of IDPs and host and the Global Business Coalition for Education.
communities, including by implementing pro-
gramming that promotes life skills development B. Address migrants’ vulnerabilities
and ensures meaningful participation to sup- and provide more regular and lawful
port children and youth to become active agents
of change in their own development.
opportunities for migration
 number of stakeholders took the opportunity
A
There were several pledges to assist refugee-host- of the Summit to stress the particular vulnera-
ing countries, including for a new Financing bilities of migrants in crisis situations and the
Initiative to Support the Middle East and North need for them to be adequately addressed as
Africa Region jointly developed by the World Bank part of the humanitarian response, present-
Group, the UN and the Islamic Development Bank, ing 19 individual commitments. Some com-
which aims to increase concessionality for US$ 4 mitments focused on further discussing this
billion-worth of loans to Jordan and Lebanon. issue in the aforementioned General Assembly
Several commitments focused on addressing dis- high-level plenary meeting on addressing large
placement referred to as ‘responsibility-sharing’, movements of refugees and migrants.
with many acknowledging the global public good
provided by countries and communities which are
hosting large number of refugees.

Number of individual and joint commitments per Agenda for Humanity shift or change

347 Reduce and address


displacement

19 Address migrants’ vulnerabilities and provide more regular and


lawful opportunities for migration.

2 End statelessness in the next decade

299 Empower and protect


women and girls
Eliminate gaps in education for children, adolescents
LEAVE NO ONE
BEHIND 66 and young people

20 Enable adolescents and young people to be agents of positive


854 transformation

58 Address other groups or minorities in crisis settings


43 Other

16 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

C. End statelessness in the


next decade  11 stakeholders supported at least one
1
of the five core commitments related to
Statelessness received the lowest number of
individual commitments. As many as 10 million
gender. In addition to the 446 individual
people around the world are denied a national- and joint commitments made in support
ity- often a prerequisite for the enjoyment of a of the High-Level Leaders’ Roundtable
full range of human rights. As a result, stateless on Women and Girls: Catalyzing Action to
people may have difficulty accessing education,
Achieve Gender Equality, a desire to see
healthcare, employment and freedom of move-
ment. Despite the pressing need to end state- improved gender outcomes was expressed
lessness, individual commitments in support of in commitments made across the other six
the topic were few. Particularly noteworthy was roundtables. Another 63 gender-related in-
UNHCR’s pledge to champion an end to state- dividual and joint commitments were linked
lessness by 2024 (the #IBelong Campaign) and
to support Member States in their efforts to end to other roundtables.
statelessness.

 large number of commitments pledged to


A
509 individual and joint commitments draw on the skills and expertise of local women
related to women and girls and women’s groups and empower them as
central actors, leaders, and agents of change.
Chile committed to ensuring 20% participa-
49% 14% tion of women in peacebuilding processes by
gender responsive
programming,
sexual and 2020. Liechtenstein committed to promoting
reproductive
capacity building health the inclusion and meaningful participation of at
of women’s
groups, gender least 30% and ideally 50% of women in leader-
equality initiatives
30%
ship roles in any peace process.
gender-based

7%
violence prevention
and response
 scale-up in assistance and support to women’s
A
women’s involvement groups was highlighted by multiple stakehold-
in mediation and
peace processes ers. On behalf of the MIKTA group of countries
– Mexico, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and
Turkey - Australia committed to work closely
with local and national women’s groups to pro-
vide them with practical support to increase
D. Empower and protect women their capacity to deliver in humanitarian set-
and girls tings. The Oak Foundation pledged to provide
10% of its annual budget to local and national
Gender equality and women and girls’ empower-
women’s groups.
ment emerged as an overarching theme of the
Summit. Of all 32 core commitments, the core
UN agencies and NGOs committed to increasing
commitment to ensure humanitarian program-
the percentage of their implementing partners
ming is gender-responsive received the third
that are women’s groups. For example, ActionAid
highest number of endorsements. Significant
committed to ensuring at least 50% of its imple-
commitments were generated to combat struc-
menting partners in humanitarian action are
tural and behavioral barriers to gender inequal-
women-led or women’s organizations by 2020.
ity, ensure women and girls’ empowerment and
secure their rights, and align funding and pro-
Several stakeholders committed to applying a
gramming to gender equality principles. Financial
gender lens, utilizing sex and age disaggregated
support to women’s groups was pledged by sev-
data, and instituting mechanisms for incorpo-
eral Member States and other stakeholders.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 17


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

rating women and girl’s engagement in their E. Eliminate gaps in education for
programming. Australia, Austria, the European children, adolescents and young people
Union, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and
Switzerland committed to systematic use of The need for access to quality education in dis-
the gender marker in all project proposals as placement settings was highlighted by many
criteria for funding. Germany, amongst others, as an area for urgent action. 66 commitments
committed that funding will be allocated only to were made to work towards quality education in
actions that explicitly include a gender analysis emergency contexts.
with sex and age disaggregated data by 2018.
Fifty-seven organizations expressed support for
A number of Member States highlighted the Education Cannot Wait, a new global fund that
importance of sexual and reproductive health will deliver quality education to all children and
for women and girls. In total 70 individual com- youth even in the toughest of circumstances.
mitments focused on sexual and reproductive US$ 90 million was committed to Education
health. In particular, Myanmar committed to Cannot Wait from Dubai Cares, the European
rolling out the Minimum Initial Services Package Commission, Norway, the United Kingdom, the
(MISP) within 48 hours of an emergency, by 2017. United States and the Netherlands. The Global
Switzerland declared sexual and reproductive Business Coalition for Education announced the
health and reproductive rights a foreign policy mobilization of an additional US$ 100 million in
priority. Cordaid, on behalf of Jeune S3, pledg- financial and relevant in-kind contributions for
ing to spend resources on sexual and reproduc- the Education Cannot Wait fund.
tive health in French-speaking Africa in the next
five years. The European Union committed to allocate 4%
of its humanitarian aid budget to education in
A number of commitments were made to emergencies. Norway committed that from its
ensure refugees, IDPs, and migrant women and humanitarian assistance globally, at least 8%
girls could access services and meaningfully will be allocated to education in emergencies in
engage in program design and decision-making the current parliamentary period.
processes. Trocaire committed to prioritise the
equal participation of women and girls to inform F. Enable adolescents and
solutions that protect and respond to their spe- young people to be agents of
cific needs.
positive transformation
A number of existing initiatives were supported More than 30 partners – Member States, NGOs,
through new commitments. As an exam- UN agencies and the private sector entities—
ple, France, Myanmar, the Netherlands, RET signed a historic Compact for Young People in
International, Spain, Sumitomo Chemincal, the Humanitarian Action at the World Humanitarian
Women’s Refugee Commission, UNFPA, UN Summit. This compact aims to guarantee that
Women and World Vision committed to support the humanitarian system addresses the priorities
the Secretary-General’s Every Woman Every and participation of young people and focuses on
Child (EWEC) initiative and corresponding road- the following key areas:
map, working to end all preventable deaths of
women and adolescent girls in crisis settings. •
Make humanitarian programmes contribute
As an example, in support of the EWEC, the UN to the protection, health and development of
Foundation’s Nothing but Nets campaign and young women, young men, girls and boys.
Sumitomo Chemical are delivering on a joint
commitment to provide 1 million of Sumitomo • Support systematic engagement and partner-
Chemical’s Olyset Nets to refugees and IDPs by ship with youth in all phases of humanitarian
the end of 2016. The nets are being distributed action, especially decision-making and budget
by UN agencies operating in emergency and allocations.
conflict settings.

18 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

A woman receives sorghum and oil at a food distribution point in South Sudan. One billion people with physical and/
or mental disabilities worldwide are among the most marginalized in crisis-affected communities, disproportionately
impacted by disasters and conflict. Honouring the Summit’s commitment to leave no one behind requires reaching
everyone in situations of conflict, disasters, vulnerability and risk. Photo: OCHA/Jacob Zocherman.

• 
Strengthen young people’s capacities to be  s well as endorsing the Charter, participants
A
effective humanitarian actors, and support put forward commitments to develop global
local youth-led initiatives and organizations in guidelines on disability inclusion in humani-
humanitarian response. tarian action, increase data collection, improve
access to services and assistance, ensure tech-
• Increase resources to address the needs and nical and financial cooperation, and foster part-
priorities of adolescents and youth affected nerships with local and national organizations
by humanitarian crises and use the new gen- representing persons with disabilities. A num-
der and age marker for better tracking and ber of operational actors committed to disag-
reporting. gregate data not only by gender and age, but
also by type of physical impairment.
• Generate and systematically use age- and sex-
disaggregated data relevant to young people in Donors and implementing partners pledged to
humanitarian context. update their humanitarian policies and strategic
frameworks to ensure the needs of people with
G. Address other groups or minorities disabilities are fully taken into account in their
in crisis settings crisis response policies.

 s of August 2016 the Charter on the Inclusion


A Several stakeholders committed to increase
of Persons with Disabilities in Humanitarian the participation of persons with disabilities
Action has been endorsed by over 140 humani- in humanitarian decision-making and plan-
tarian and human rights networks and organisa- ning, including in assessment and coordination
tions, networks of organisations of persons with mechanisms.
disabilities, UN agencies and Member States.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 19


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

NUMBER OF INDIVIDUAL AND JOINT COMMITMENTS PER AGENDA


FOR HUMANITY SHIFT OR CHANGE

SHIFTS/CHANGES IN DIRECTION AS
PER THE AGENDA FOR HUMANITY

Demonstrate timely, coherent and decisive


political leadership
CORE RESPONSIBILITY Act early

The thickness of the Stay engaged and invest in stability


arrows is proportional
to the number of Develop solutions with and for people
commitments.
Respect and protect civilians and civilian
objects in the conduct of hostilities
PREVENT
Ensure full access to and protection of the
AND END humanitarian and medical mission
CONFLICT
Speak out on violations

Take concrete steps to improve compliance


and accountability
RESTPECT
RULES
OF WAR Uphold the rules: a global campaign to
affirm the norms that safeguard humanity

Reduce and address displacement

Address the vulnerabilities of migrants and


provide more regular and lawful
opportunities for migration
LEAVE End statelessness in the next decade
NO ONE
BEHIND
Empower and protect women and girls

Eliminate gaps in education for children,


adolescents and young people
Enable adolescents and young people to be
agents of positive transformation
Address other groups or minorities in crisis
settings

WORKING Reinforce, do not replace, national and


DIFFERENTLY local systems
TO END NEED

Anticipate, do not wait for crises

INVEST Deliver collective outcomes: transcend


IN humanitarian-development divides
HUMANITY
Invest in local capacities

Invest according to risk

Invest in stability
Finance outcomes, not fragmentation: shift
from funding to financing
Diversify the resource base and increase
cost-efficiency

Please note this graphic does not depict commitments labelled as “Other.”

20 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

CORE RESPONSIBILITY 4

Changing People’s Lives:


From Delivering Aid to Ending Need4

The Summit generated unprecedented support


for a new way of working that meets people’s For the ending need roundtable, 117 stake-
immediate needs, while at the same time reduc- holders supported at least one of the two
ing humanitarian needs, risk and vulnerability.
To transform this into reality, some 939 com- core commitments and 686 individual or
mitments were made across the two round- joint commitments were captured to date.
tables associated with core responsibility 4; Of all 32 core commitments, the core
Changing People’s Lives: From Delivering Aid to commitment on a new way of working that
Ending Need and Natural Disasters and Climate
meets people’s immediate needs, while
Change: Managing Risks and Crises Differently,
as well as other related special sessions and at the same time reducing risk and vul-
side events. Individual and joint commitments nerability received the highest number of
focused on investing in and building on the alignments. Resilience building featured
capacities of local and national actors, includ-
heavily in all related commitments. For the
ing people and communities directly affected by
crises and adopting more joined-up approaches roundtable on natural disasters, 106 stake-
between humanitarian and development action, holders supported at least one of the five
among a range of issues. Disaster risk reduc- core commitments related to disasters and
tion, early warning, early action and disaster climate change and 253 individual or joint
preparedness emerged as a central theme in
many of the commitments. Multiple partners commitments were collected to date in
highlighted their intentions to invest more in support of this topic.
data and risk analysis.

Number of individual and joint commitments per Agenda for Humanity shift or change
Reinforce, do not replace, national and local systems 399
253 Anticipate, do not wait, for crises

Deliver collective outcomes: transcend


WORK DIFFERENTLY
TO END NEED
253 humanitarian-development divides

939 34 Other

4
This core responsibility includes the commitments related to the new way or working, disasters and climate change, put-
ting people at the center, delivering collective outcomes, risk and vulnerability, innovation, regional organizations, health
and urban response.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 21


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

Academy, Korea NGO Council for Overseas


939 individual or joint commitments relate to core Development Cooperation and others made
responsibility 4 multiple concrete commitments to invest in the
capacity and ability of frontline responders.

 nother major trend was the important acknowl-


A
73% edgement, by Member States and other stake-
Roundtable on
ending need holders, of the potentially transformative power
of cash-based programming, particularly in
27% empowering affected people. 99 individual com-
Roundtable on
natural disasters mitments including from Switzerland, Germany,
Islamic Relief, Tearfund and MasterCard
International, as well as other actors, focused
on scaling-up cash programming and funding in
humanitarian crises, and using multi-purpose
A. Reinforce, do not replace, national cash transfers, where feasible.5
and local systems
 t least 15 stakeholders emphasized the impor-
A
There were 399 commitments demonstrating tance of extending and improving social pro-
support for making ‘as local as possible, as tection systems. These include Ethiopia, FAO,
international as necessary’ the de facto rule for France, the International Labor Organization,
crisis response, including a number of pledges Italy, Ireland and the World Food Program (WFP).
to strengthen regional capacities and diver-
sify partnerships. The most significant support A number of actors, including Denmark, France,
came from NGOs, with many identifying strongly the Nigerian Economic Summit Group and UN
with the proposed shifts towards a more peo- agencies - including the UN Relief and Works
ple-centered and localized approach. These Agency (UNRWA) and UNDP - made commit-
commitments are further reinforced by com- ments to systematically mainstream gender
mitments made under core responsibility 5 to sensitive projects in building community resil-
increase direct funding for local actors and to ience, scale-up the collection, analysis and dis-
invest in their capacities. semination of sex- and age-disaggregated data
on the needs and vulnerabilities of women and
Many stakeholders committed to investing in girls, and ensure all humanitarian responses
community resilience and first-line response, are informed by gender analyses for outcomes
for which there was strong endorsement for dictated by need, context and gender sensitivity.
the full and effective participation of women
and other groups, including several concrete The Principles of Partnerships were reaf-
pledges. As example, Afghan Aid committed to firmed by several stakeholders, including the
strengthen the resilience of 450 communities in People’s Disaster Risk Reduction Network and
Afghanistan against natural disasters and cli- the International Council of Voluntary Agencies.
mate change, by 2018. Thirty international NGOs endorsed the
Charter4Change, which commits them to fully
here was a strong emphasis on local and
T implement eight commitments related to way in
national capacity-building. A range of stake- which organizations work with, relate to and fund
holders including Luxembourg, France, the national and local actors in humanitarian action.
OIC Secretariat, the Humanitarian Leadership

5
Commitments on cash programming can also be linked to core responsibility 5, Invest in Humanity

22 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

B. Anticipate, do not wait, for crises

Put People at the Centre: There was clear recognition that national and
Build Community Resilience international actors need to focus more of their
financial and human resources on increasing
Accountability to affected people was an preparedness and reducing vulnerability rather
important theme in the commitments than on costly crisis response and post-conflict
under core responsibility 4 and throughout interventions. Consequently, there was broad
the Summit, demonstrating a clear recog- support for all five core commitments related
nition that people are the central agents to the Roundtable on Natural Disasters and
of their lives and are the first and last Climate Change: Managing Risks and Crises
responders to any crisis. 45 stakeholders Differently.106 stakeholders supported at least
made individual commitments related to one of the five core commitments related to
accountability to affected people.6 disasters and climate change and 253 individual
and joint commitments were collected to date in
As a means of promoting accountabil- support of this topic.
ity, multiple stakeholders committed to
adopt the Core Humanitarian Standard, The commitments demonstrated a strong will-
International Aid Transparency Initiative ingness to invest more in disaster preparedness,
Standard, and the IASC statement on including early warning, risk analysis and capac-
the Prevention of Sexual Abuse and ity strengthening, including of national actors.
Exploitation at the individual agency level.
Multiple stakeholders, including Costa Rica,
Noteworthy individual commitments Turkey, Finland, Norway, Mexico, Japan and Italy,
include the Asian Disaster Reduction reaffirmed their commitment to implement the
and Response Network’s pledge to cre- Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.
ate an Asian Local Resilience Forum to
strengthen the capacity of local actors. Notably, there was broad support for the new
The UN Children’s Emergency Fund global preparedness partnership led by the
(UNICEF) committed to establishing a Vulnerable Twenty (20) Group of Ministers of
common platform to strengthen commu- Finance of the Climate Vulnerable Forum. The
nication and community engagement. objective of the partnership is to strengthen
national and local emergency management sys-
Turkcell adopted the GSMA-led tems in a first set of 20 countries, so they attain
Humanitarian Connectivity Charter for a minimum level of readiness by 2020.
mobile network operators and pledged to
make mobile services more accessible to here were significant numbers of commit-
T
those affected by crises through the provi- ments relating to disaster risk reduction. Brazil,
sion of free or subsidized network access. Japan, the European Union, and the Japan CSO
Coalition for Disaster Risk Reduction commit-
ESOA and the GVF launched the Crisis ted to investing in early warning and early action
Connectivity Charter to facilitate com- mechanisms.
munications between those responding
to humanitarian emergencies including
affected communities.

6
Some of the commitments highlighted in this section were made verbally at the WHS.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 23


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

Disaster and climate-induced displacement was increase its investment on climate data includ-
highlighted as a growing concern. There was a ing by improving the hydro-meteorological net-
call for an international mechanism and legal work and early warning system.
framework for the protection of these displaced
populations. Eritrea committed to strengthen Significantly, Japan committed to provide US$
measures to prevent and avoid disaster-in- 4 billion to disaster risk reduction whereas the
duced displacement by integrating this risk United Kingdom committed to invest £5.8 billion
into climate change adaptation and disaster over the next 5 years to tackle climate change.
risk management strategies. Fiji pledged to Switzerland promised to dedicate one-sixth of
reduce vulnerability and address displacement its total humanitarian budget to disaster risk
risk through its Integrated Vulnerability and reduction and resilience building.
Adaptation Assessment Tool.
The private sector also offered tangible commit-
he Pacific Small Island Developing States
T ments. For example, the UPS Foundation com-
(PSIDS) made a political commitment to actively mitted to invest in risk analysis and to incentivize
engage with other Member States so that the early action in order to minimize the impact and
appointment of a Special Representative on frequency of known risks and hazards on people.
Climate and Security can be one of the lasting DHL committed to extend it long-standing part-
legacies of the World Humanitarian Summit. nership with the UN to build up better airport
preparedness structures in countries exposed
 ultiple actors made commitments to address
M to risk and assist airport logistics during crises.
climate change. Costa Rica committed to

A woman listens to Radio Lego Ti la Ouaka at the Sangaria site for IDPs in the Central African Republic. The Summit
marked a major shift in humanitarian action to truly empower affected people as the driving force of any humanitarian
response. Affected people must be consistently engaged and involved in decision-making, ensuring participation by
women at all levels. Photo: OCHA/Gemma Cortes..

24 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

OCHA), and endorsed by the World Bank and


IOM to implement a “new way of working” that
Risk and Vulnerability Analysis7 meets people’s immediate humanitarian needs
while at the same time reducing risk and vul-
Multiple commitments were made to sup-
nerability by working together towards collec-
port better data, assessments and risk
tive outcomes over multiple-year time frames
analysis so that the humanitarian system
and based on comparative advantage in each
moves from a supply-driven approach
context.
to one driven by addressing the greatest
risks and needs of the most vulnerable.
Several Member States including Ireland, the
Netherlands and Switzerland, as well as sev-
More than 50 organizations committed
eral UN agencies, also committed to enabling
to support the UNDP- led Global Risk
shared analysis of needs and risks and shared
Platform that aims to bring together risk
planning between humanitarian and develop-
experts from all fields to synthesize anal-
ment sectors, to better align humanitarian and
ysis into multi-risk data and information.
development planning tools and interventions
while respecting the principles of both.
 ommitments received during the Special
C
Session on Risk and Vulnerability Analysis
IMPACT Initiatives, UNOSAT and ACTED com-
recognized the need of increased under-
mitted to generating evidence and contextual
standing of the complexity of risk issues
understanding as a basis for decision-making,
and resulted in the emergence of strong
aid planning and delivery, in both protracted and
partnerships to support the establish-
sudden onset crises, including in hard-to-reach
ment of the Global Risk Platform.
areas. There was a widespread recognition of the
need to reduce levels of humanitarian need by
Catholic Relief Services committed to
working across mandates, sectors and institu-
including risk analysis and the integra-
tional boundaries to achieve collective outcomes
tion of risk reduction, mitigation and/or
for people affected by crises. Many commit-
response plans into all new development
ments highlighted the importance of considering
and humanitarian programming by 2020.
humanitarian principles and preserving emer-
gency capacity in humanitarian action. For exam-
ple, recognizing the rising severity and number
of humanitarian emergencies, the International
Rescue Committee commits to dedicate
C. Deliver collective outcomes: resources to respond concurrently to four emer-
transcend humanitarian- gencies and support survival at scale within 72
development divides hours of breaking crises, by 2020.

253 individual and joint commitments broadly Some commitments stood out for their intention
addressed improved working with a greater to break the cycle of protracted crises by intro-
diversity of partners, toward shared results. ducing crisis modifiers to switch from humani-
Many specifically highlighted better collaboration tarian and development funding and back. The
between humanitarian and development actors. United States committed to supporting the
World Bank’s intent to establish a platform and
A Commitment to Action was signed by the to introduce a mechanism to prompt regular
Secretary-General and seven UN agencies review of and a shift to development program-
(WHO, UNDP, WFP, UNHCR, UNICEF, UNFPA, ming in protracted crises.

7
Some of the commitments highlighted in this section were made verbally at the WHS.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 25


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

Related Initiatives under Core Responsibility 4

Global Alliance on Humanitarian a network of crisis management centers to


Innovation8 facilitate bilateral and regional cooperation
in preparedness and response and to share
There was a clear desire for innovation to lessons through ROHAN. The Overseas
become a bedrock of humanitarian assis- Development Institute committed to continu-
tance. Twenty-eight organizations expressed ing to serve as the secretariat for ROHAN.
intent to join the Global Alliance for
Humanitarian Innovation (GAHI).
Global Health
Denmark pledged to support the GAHI Fifty-five entities – Member States, interna-
with DKK 2 million and Australia pledged tional organizations, NGOs, civil society, and
to provide US$ 450,000 over three years to the private sector – registered support for a
support the secretariat of the GAHI. The coherent collective action to address health
Humanitarian Leadership Academy commit- action in crises. There were 72 individual
ted to investing over 50% of its total budget commitments made to address better health
to identify and incubate new, innovative solu- outcomes; preparedness for response to
tions in humanitarian learning. infectious hazards and outbreaks; access to
essential health service package and better
Regional Organizations Humanitarian quality resourcing for health in crises.
Action Network
Highlights of the commitments and align-
The importance of regional organizations ments include support for global health
was also highlighted by multiple actors. security as a shared strategic concern with
Thirteen regional organizations commit- an imperative to strengthen the international
ted to the establishment of the Regional architecture for health action, including a
Organizations Humanitarian Action Network leading role for World Health Organization
(ROHAN). Members announced their inten- (WHO). Better preparedness, enabling all
tion to: crisis affected people to access a basic
healthcare package, and expanding prac-
• deepen cooperation within ROHAN and tical capacities to deliver this are the other
externally with other key humanitarian key operational priorities, in the context of
actors; much greater investment in national health
• further humanitarian principles and inter- systems.
national humanitarian law;
There were numerous references to the
• reinforce local systems; and
Ebola crisis throughout the Summit and
• invest in and share data and risk analysis. pledges by Member States and others to
prioritize health interventions, including for
Specifically, the OIC Secretariat committed HIV, tuberculosis and malaria as chronic
to work with its Member States to develop health problems.

8
Some commitments noted in this section were expressed verbally at the Summit.

26 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


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COMMITMENT TO ACTION

Global Alliance for Urban Crisis Connecting Business


Crises increasingly take place in urban areas Forty-three organizations expressed support
and consequently, there is a need to expand for the Connecting Business initiative which
partnerships and ways of working to better aims to facilitate private sector engage-
meet the humanitarian needs of urban res- ment in disaster reduction, preparedness,
idents. The Summit saw the launch of the response and recovery. The role of the pri-
Global Alliance for Urban Crisis, a partner- vate sector was highlighted throughout the
ship bringing together over 65 organizations Summit, with concrete commitments made
of local government networks, humanitarian to better harness the full potential and part-
and development actors and professional nership with the private sector, including
associations to affect a fundamental shift in in displacement contexts or through cash-
humanitarian action in towns and cities. based programming.

51 individual commitments were made in The UPS Foundation committed to partner-


support of the Global Alliance or more gen- ing with the Connecting Business initiative
erally focused on urban-related issues. to establish a private sector-led network for
Commitments aimed to increase humanitar- Turkey and the region and to replicate the
ian actors’ access to expert advice on urban program in Mexico and Central America.
issues, on building urban resilience, and on Other private sector actors that announced
adopting humanitarian tools and practices to support to the initiative include Ericsson,
urban settings. As an example, World Vision Deloitte, Deutsche Post DHL Group,
committed to strengthen its institutional Salesforce, Hewlett Packard, Conrad Hilton
capacity for response to urban humanitarian Foundation, Henry Schein and Vantage
crises by ensuring a basic understanding of Partners.
urban contexts for staff engaging in urban
crisis response by 2020 and to tailor human- The Philippines Disaster Recovery
itarian response to the urban context by Foundation committed to set up and advise
developing shared assessment and profiling networks globally and in the Asia Pacific
tools, promoting joint analysis, and adapting region. Additionally, the Madagascar Private
coordination mechanisms. Sector Humanitarian Platform committed to
support the creation and strengthening of
The Royal Institute of British Architects national private sector-led networks in the
and its partners will build a ‘UK Built Africa region.
Environment Advisory” to provide the inter-
national humanitarian and development On behalf of partners in Sri Lanka, Capital
community with specific expertise (i.e. archi- Maharaja announced the formation of an
tects, engineers and town planners) for stra- Alliance for Disaster Risk Management
tegic policy-making and technical capacity and the intent to work with the Connecting
in the field. Business initiative to implement a multi-
sectoral mechanism.
The Active Learning Network for
Accountability and Performance (ALNAP) Three Member States and one private sector
committed to furthering understanding of organization committed funding to the initia-
urban contexts through research and by tive totaling US$ 1.2 million (equal to 50% of
working to meet the growing needs around its projected annual budget).
evidence and knowledge management of
urban contexts.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 27


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

CORE RESPONSIBILITY 5

Invest in Humanity

The commitments related to core responsibility A. Invest in local capacities


5 underscored the Secretary-General’s call that
to deliver on the aforementioned core responsi- 88 commitments were made to strengthen or
bilities there must be much greater investment empower local NGOs and frontline respond-
in humanity: in local capacities, in reducing and ers. There was strong and broad-based support
acting on risk, in increasing stability in fragile among Member States, UN agencies and inter-
contexts, and in increasing the scale and effi- national NGOs for increasing the agency of and
ciency of financial resources. securing predictable funding for local actors
in responding to and recovering from crisis.
The Summit also emphasized that the quantity, The Grand Bargain includes a commitment to
diversity and quality of humanitarian funding channel 25% of financing to national and local
needs to be increased in order to meet urgent responders as directly as possible by 2020.
humanitarian needs and reduce human suffer- Oxfam will pass at least 30% of its own humani-
ing. There was also a strong push to increase tarian funding directly to local NGOs by May 2018
the efficiency and effectiveness of humanitarian and introduce its partners to its donors so they
action, including by empowering national and can directly access funding. By 2018, in collab-
local humanitarian actors and channeling fund- oration with Start Network partners, Christian
ing to them as directly as possible. Significant Aid will significantly strengthen the humanitar-
commitments were also made to increase flex- ian capacities of at least 100 local and national
ible and predictable funding, develop multi-year NGOs. Sweden committed to increasing the
financing solutions, and scale-up the use of share of Sida’s humanitarian support which
cash-based programming. is channeled to local organizations and first
responders, including through support to coun-
try-based pooled funds. New Zealand commit-
ted to strengthen the core capacities of regional
organizations in South East Asia and the Pacific.
103 stakeholders supported at least one
of the five core commitments under core A key joint commitment was the Charter4Change
responsibility 5 and 392 individual or joint signed by 30 international NGOs and more than
commitments were catalogued from 100 national NGOs that, among other compo-
89 stakeholders. nents, includes the commitment to increase
direct funding to southern NGOs for humanitar-
ian action by at least 20% by May 2018.

Number of individual and joint commitments per Agenda for Humanity shift or change

88 Invest in local capacities

57 Invest according to risk


35 Invest in stability
INVEST IN
HUMANITY 60 Finance outcomes, not fragmentation: shift
from funding to financing

392 151 Diversify the resource base and increase cost-efficiency


1 Other

28 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

There were several concrete commitments


for scaling-up and more systematically con- Number of stakeholders pledging individual
sidering the use of cash transfers in conjunc- and joint commitments per core responsibility
tion with national social protection schemes.
Commitments on cash were made by a variety of
stakeholders, with technical solutions pledged
by the private sector.9 Innovative new partner-
ships were announced between humanitarians
and private sector financial and technology com- 65 110 123
panies. For example GSMA, MasterCard, WEF
and Ericsson committed to lend their expertise
in digital payments, mobile money and other
areas to help meet people’s needs more quickly 185
and efficiently. stakeholders
136 89
B. Invest according to risk
Commitments in support of investing according
to risk focused on helping at-risk countries and
regions develop early warning systems, support- The UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS)
ing the development of disaster insurance and committed to develop a program of action to
collecting evidence to ensure that investments increase the knowledge and confidence in risk
in preparedness focused on the most at-risk financing, including how it links to preparedness
areas, and support for community resilience. and response.

Among the 57 individual and joint commitments


C. Invest in stability
was strong support for working with govern-
ments on a range of risk financing mechanisms, Investing in stability received 35 individual and
including insurance and mobilizing climate joint commitments in support of its implemen-
finance. Japan committed to make use of vari- tation. However, several commitments related
ous financial schemes to promote better disaster to investing in stability were made in relation to
response and recovery using as an example its other core responsibilities- including financing
Post Disaster Stand-by Loan to the Philippines in for education in emergencies, support to refu-
the wake of Typhoon Haiyan. gee hosting countries and funds to increase the
mediation capacities of the UN.
In addition, several Member States committed to
increasing resources to risk management. For Multilateral development banks committed to
example, Switzerland committed to allocate one- close collaboration in order to generate more
sixth of its international humanitarian aid budget evidence and data to guide solutions in fragile
to disaster prevention and preparedness inter- states with an objective of promoting economic
ventions and initiatives between 2017 and 2020. resilience.

The World Bank announced the establishment Concrete commitments include Malta target-
of a Global Financing Response Platform which ing a percentage of its official development
would provide long-term, extremely low-inter- assistance (ODA) to situations of fragility and to
est development projects to address fragility. support national and local capacity-building in
Support to this platform, as well as for a range vulnerable countries. Ukraine promised to work
of international preparedness and climate ini- with partners to establish a Multi-Partner Trust
tiatives, was pledged by several stakeholders. Fund for Peacebuilding and Recovery in Ukraine.
9
Commitments to scale-up cash programming were largely cataloged under core responsibility 4, Ending Need.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 29


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

Children perform during the closing ceremony of the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul, Turkey on May 24, 2016.
Photo:OCHA /Metin Pala

D. Finance outcomes, not The humanitarian-development nexus drew


fragmentation: shift from funding strong support. For example, Turkey will con-
to financing tinue to strengthen the ongoing coordination
among its national institutions in charge of
60 individual and joint commitments were made development and humanitarian assistance in
to shift from funding to financing with several order to ensure the planning and distribution
stakeholders pledging to employ a fuller range of financial resources in a most efficient and
of financial options. For example, Start Labs effective manner. The recognition that players
commits to continue exploring the benefits traditionally focused on development situations
of alternative funding mechanisms, such as should play a stronger role earlier in the con-
social impact investing, and their applications to tinuum was clearly recognized through commit-
humanitarianism in order to bring new innova- ments to expand lending and related advising,
tions to humanitarian financing. Sweden com- so as to promote economic resilience by financ-
mited to expanding preventative and risk-driven ing increased infrastructure needs and related
public-private partnerships, from development services, stimulating entrepreneurship and
budgets such as through risk insurance and strengthening education and health systems.
social protection.
E. Diversify the resource base and
The Republic of Korea, France, and Malta pledged increase cost-efficiency
to expand support to country-based pooled funds.
In addition, the United States, a donor that has 151 individual and joint commitments were
not previously channeled humanitarian funding made to diversity the resource base and increase
through these mechanisms, committed to begin cost-efficiency. These were made as part of
such funding on a pilot basis by 2017. broader support to the Grand Bargain and with

30 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

a focus on expanding the donor base, strength- launched a Generosity Tracker to track the
ening the CERF, making humanitarian aid more entirety of financial flows.
transparent, and ensuring funding is delivered
more flexibly. There were several measures taken to pre-fund
partners and pre-position resources so that
There was broad support from Member States response times were reduced when crises struck.
to increase the CERF to US$ 1 billion. Italy Commitments were made to increase resources
committed to double (from EUR 1 to 2 million) available for humanitarian action and widen the
its contributions to the CERF by 2018. Canada donor base, including through expanding financ-
pledged to provide CAD$ 147 million over five ing streams and mechanisms, ramping up risk
years. insurance, strengthened partnerships with the
private sector, and mobilization of Islamic social
A small number of donors either recommitted finance. Accordingly, Islamic Relief committed
to their 2006 pledge to dedicate 0.7% of gross to encourage the use of Islamic social finance
national income (GNI) to ODA or, in the case of for humanitarian response.
Norway, to dedicate 1.1% of GNI to ODA.
In the related special session on Islamic social
Several donors committed to increase the trans- financing,10 Maybank Islamic and Norwegian
parency around funding decisions, and pledged Refugee Council announced a global humani-
to begin or sustain support to the International tarian waqf (endowment fund) aimed to provide
Aid Transparency Initiative. International NGOs stronger support to displaced people, as well as
also pledged support, committing to publish protracted, underfunded and forgotten emergen-
information on overhead costs and around cies. The Central Bank of Indonesia launched
implementing partner selection. an international standards setting body for
Islamic social finance instruments with princi-
A few donors, including the Netherlands, made ples developed in collaboration with the Islamic
commitments to streamline and harmonize Development Bank (IDB). The goal is to improve
reporting requirements, reducing the admin- use and governance of zakat (almsgiving) and
istrative burden on implementing partners. waqf (endowment fund) for humanitarian action.
CIVICUS in collaboration with the Netherlands, UNDP and IDB co-established the Global Islamic
Mastercard International and Hilton Conrad Finance and Impact Investing Platform.

Number of stakeholders aligning to one or more core commitment per round table

87 109 100 111 117 106 103


Prevent and Uphold the Leave No One Women Ending Natural Financing
End Conflict Norms Behind and Girls Need Disasters

216 stakeholders

10
Some commitments noted here were expressed verbally at the Summit.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 31


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

CONCLUSION
This report highlights some of the thou- rights law, leading to greater compliance and
sands of commitments generated at the World strengthened accountability for violations. And
Humanitarian Summit in support of the Agenda there was an unwavering call to ensure that the
for Humanity. Together the commitments rights of women and girls are upheld and that
demonstrate the desire of hundreds of stake- they are empowered to lead and participate in
holders to work differently to meet and reduce decision-making. The Summit has accelerated
people’s humanitarian needs. the pledge to leave no one behind by launch-
ing initiatives and garnering commitments to
There was a clear recognition that a new way of ensure that women and girls, disabled persons,
working is required that supports the leadership young people and older people, can actively
and capacity of national and local actors; that participate in the planning, design and delivery
brings humanitarian and development actors of programs and have their specific needs and
together to work toward collective outcomes that rights systematically met in crises.
not only meet needs but aims to reduce them;
that more needs to be done collectively to pre- Our next responsibility – individually and collec-
pare for disasters; and that we work differently tively - is to translate these commitments into
so we can leverage the diversity of capacities, meaningful, measurable actions and to con-
resources and experience of diverse stakeholders tinue to advance the Agenda for Humanity. The
to improve people’s safety, dignity and resilience. shared hub for these commitments, PACT, will
enable ongoing engagement and offer guidance
A new approach to forced displacement is on making new commitments. In this way, the
required to meet the immediate needs of people spirit of collaboration and shared responsibil-
displaced at the same time as addressing the ity demonstrated at the World Humanitarian
longer term resilience needs of both displaced Summit will continue to flourish, helping to
and host communities. There was unequivocal transform the lives of the 130 million people liv-
support to promote and respect international ing in crisis-affected areas, and reaffirming and
humanitarian law and international human renewing our commitment to humanity.

The World Humanitarian Summit convened 9,000 participants from 173 Member States, including 55 Heads of State and
Government (pictured), hundreds of private sector representatives and thousands of people from civil society and NGOs. In
its 70 years, this is the first time that the UN came together at this scale, with this many different stakeholders, to discuss
the pressing challenges that are resulting in so much suffering today. .

32 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


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COMMITMENT TO ACTION

ANNEX 1: Mapping of Multi-Stakeholder


Initiatives and Areas of Work by Core
Responsibility
The following partnerships, initiatives, alliances • Call to Action on Protection from Gender-
and areas of work were either newly developed or based Violence in Emergencies (strengthened)
strengthened through the World Humanitarian
A commitment by all humanitarian partners to
Summit process and will help implement the
change how they work so that every humanitar-
core responsibilities of the Agenda for Humanity.
ian response provides safe and comprehensive
services for those affected by gender-based vio-
Core Responsibility 1: Political lence and mitigates risk. Its corresponding Road
leadership to prevent and end conflicts Map outlines concrete steps all humanitarian
stakeholders can take over the next five years to
•S
 tockholm Declaration on Addressing build this change into the policies, systems, and
Fragility and Building Peace in a Changing mechanisms used to respond to emergencies.
World (strengthened)
A renewed commitment to the principles of the Core Responsibility 3: Leave no one
New Deal for Engagement in Fragile States that behind
seeks to prevent and address the root causes of
conflict and fragility as a way of ensuring that  ducation Cannot Wait (new)
•E
the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Educstion Cannot Wait is a fund which aims to
leaves no one behind in fragile and conflict-af-
transform the delivery of education in emer-
fected settings. The Stockholm Declaration
gencies for children and youth affected by cri-
also insists upon the provision of more effec-
ses – joining-up governments, humanitarian
tive financial support and the reinforcement of
and development efforts. The fund aims to raise
partnerships.
funding to close the $8.5 billion gap needed to
provide safe, free and quality education to 75
 orld Prevention Forum (new)
•W
million children and youth.
A proposed global forum whereby the UN would
address key issues related to conflict prevention. •C
 harter on Inclusion of Persons with
Disabilities in Humanitarian Action (new)

Core Responsibility 2: Uphold the The Charter on Inclusion of Persons with


Disabilities in Humanitarian Action commits to
norms that safeguard humanity
render humanitarian action inclusive of persons
•D
 eclaration of Commitment to End Sexual with disabilities by lifting barriers persons with
Violence in Conflict (strengthened) disabilities face in accessing relief, protection
and recovery support and ensuring their partic-
This United Kingdom-sponsored declaration ipation in the development, planning and imple-
contains a set of practical and political com- mentation of humanitarian programmes.
mitments to end the use of rape and sexual vio-
lence as a weapon of war, sending an important •C
 ompact for Youth People in Humanitarian
message to the victims of these crimes that the Action (new)
international community has not forgotten them,
The first-ever Compact commits to not only fund,
and to the perpetrators of rape that they will be
research and address youth’s needs in crisis
held to account.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 33


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

settings, but also to ensure that young people Core Responsibility 4: Changing
are part of designing and leading humanitarian people’s lives: from delivering aid
responses.
to ending need
• Solutions Alliance (strengthened)
•C
 ommitment to Action on New Way of
The Solutions Alliance supports collaborative Working (new)
approaches between humanitarian and develop-
An agreed approach by eight UN agencies and
ment actors to enable the transition of displaced
endorsed by the World Bank and IOM on how
persons away from dependency on aid towards
to strengthen the UN’s ability to meet needs,
increased resilience, self-reliance, and devel-
reduce vulnerabilities and manage risk better by
opment while also supporting solutions to pro-
working together towards collective outcomes
tracted displacement.
over multi-year time frames and based on com-
parative advantage in each context.
• Every Woman, Every Child (strengthened)
Every Woman, Every Child was launched by  lobal Partnership for Preparedness (new)
•G
the Secretary-General in 2010 and serves as a
The Global Partnership for Preparedness is led
global movement to mobilize and intensify inter-
by the Vulnerable Twenty (20) Group of Ministers
national and national action by governments,
of Finance of the Climate Vulnerable Forum, with
international organizations, the private sector
the collaboration of a number of UN agencies.
and civil society to address the major health
The partnership will strengthen preparedness
challenges facing women, children and adoles-
capacities initially in 20 countries, so they attain
cents around the world.
a minimum level of readiness by 2020 for future
disaster risks mainly caused by climate change.
• Global Acceleration Instrument for Women,
Peace and Security and Humanitarian Action
 ne Billion Coalition for Resilience (new)
•O
(strengthened)
This initiative is a commitment from individuals,
A time-bound (5-year), multi-stakeholder
communities, organizations, business and gov-
financing mechanism dedicated to addressing
ernments to mobilize the potential of collective
the financing gap for women’s engagement in
networks and to coordinate shared resources
peace and security, particularly for women’s
in order to anticipate, prepare for and reduce
organizations - accelerating the implemen-
the impact of disasters, crises, and underlying
tation of Security Council resolution 1325 on
vulnerabilities.
Women, Peace and Security.
• Inclusion Charter (strengthened))
• Platform on Disaster Displacement (fol-
low-up to the Nansen Initiative) The Inclusion Charter consists of five steps
that can be taken by humanitarian actors to
The Platform is an initiative to follow-up the
deliver impartial and accountable assistance
work started by the Nansen Initiative consul-
that responds to vulnerability in all its forms
tative process, and to implement the recom-
and reaches the most marginalized people -
mendations of the Nansen Initiative Protection
supporting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Agenda, endorsed by 109 governmental delega-
Development.
tions in October 2015 and focused on addressing
the needs of people displaced across borders in
the context of disasters and climate change.

34 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


••••••
COMMITMENT TO ACTION

•N
 etwork for Empowered Aid Response • Global Alliance for Humanitarian Innovation
(NEAR) (new) (GAHI) (new)
NEAR is a network of civil society organizations GAHI brings together people and organisations
from the global south who share a common goal from across different areas and with different
of promoting fair, equitable and dignified part- expertise to collaborate on innovative and trans-
nerships at all levels of development and disas- formative solutions to the world’s most press-
ter management, and ensuring that effective aid ing humanitarian challenges. By focusing on
is delivered to people in need. Their focus is to addressing challenges no single actor would be
close the widening gap between aid resources capable of addressing on its own, GAHI will limit
and people in need. duplication and ensure multiplication of impact.
To deliver on this ambition, the GAHI works by
 harter4Change (new)
•C matching problems to people that might solve
An initiative, led by both national and interna- them, mobilizing social, intellectual, and finan-
tional NGOs, to practically implement changes cial resources, and sharing knowledge of what
to the way the humanitarian system operates to works.
enable more locally-led response.
• Regional Organisations Humanitarian Action
 lobal Risk Platform (new)
•G Network (ROHAN) (new)

A UNDP initiative to map and unite the exist- ROHAN was established to strengthen capacities
ing risk, vulnerability and threat analysis ini- and collaboration within and between regional
tiatives into one global community of practice. organisations working in humanitarian action
The platform will aim to promote collaboration, and with the aim to complement both national
transparency and accountability by developing and international humanitarian response and
common policies and standards and by enabling preparedness efforts.
open-source data and helping to establish con-
• Connecting Business Initiative (new)
text-specific thresholds.
This initiative brings together 11 national pri-
• Global Humanitarian Data Center (new) vate sector networks representing hundreds
This OCHA-led center will be part of an inno- of companies worldwide. It aims to assist local
vation hub being established in the Hague, businesses and business associations to utilize
Netherlands in order to bring together the UN, existing networks to create platforms for disas-
NGOs, the private sector and academia in a col- ter risk reduction, emergency preparedness,
laborative environment to provide data services, response and recovery among other activities.
data sharing and to increase the data literacy of
•P
 utting health at the center of collective
humanitarians. The initiative is supported by the
humanitarian action (new)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.
A multi-stakeholder initiative that aims to
 lobal Alliance on Urban Crises (new)
•G achieve better health outcomes in crisis areas.
This alliance is a multi-stakeholder initiative to This collective undertaking to address health
provide knowledge, build capacities and develop action in crises promotes preparedness for
data-informed and evidence-based approaches response to infectious hazards and outbreaks,
in order to more effectively prevent, prepare for, improved access to essential health service
and respond to humanitarian crises in urban package and better quality resourcing for health
setting. It is guided by a series of principles as in crises.
laid out in the Urban Crises Charter.

WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT • 35


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

Core Responsibility 5: Invest in • Humanitarian Impact Bond (strengthened)


humanity Launched by the ICRC and the Belgian gov-
ernment, the Humanitarian Impact Bond is a
• Financing Initiative to Support the Middle East payment-by-results mechanism designed to
and North African region (strengthened) encourage innovative responses to key social
A new initiative to support the Middle East and issues. Investors take on the risk of providing
North Africa region, developed by the World money to finance an innovative social program,
Bank Group, in partnership with the UN and the which is run by a social service provider (e.g.
Islamic Development Bank Group, which aims NGO). If the programme is successful an orga-
to provide urgent development support to coun- nization known as an outcome funder (generally
tries impacted by the Syrian refugee crisis, con- a foundation, a government agency, or a corpo-
flict, and economic instability. rate) repays the investors with a return.

 he Grand Bargain (new)


•T  lobal Financing Response Platform (new)
•G
The Grand Bargain refers to a package of reforms This World Bank Group-led response platform
to humanitarian funding launched at the World will provide resources for risk mitigation and
Humanitarian Summit. Donors and aid financing crisis response to low- and middle-income
agreed to 51 commitments to make emergency countries with an immediate focus on countries
aid finance more efficient and effective in order to hosting refugees. The World Bank Group plans
better serve people in need. to launch this platform in September at the UN
General Assembly.

36 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT


•••••• COMMITMENT TO ACTION

38 • WORLD HUMANITARIAN SUMMIT

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