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2 Stoichiometric Calculations
Activity:
1. What mass of solid La(IO 3 ) 3 (663.6 g/mol) is formed when 60.0 ml of 0.356M La 3+ is mixed with
80.0 ml 0f 0.403 M IO 3 - ?
2. Exactly 0.1120g of pure Na2CO3 was dissolved in 100.0 ml of 0.0497 M HClO 4 . What mass in grams
of CO 2 was evolved?
2.3.3a Classifying Solutions of Electrolytes
Activity
a. weak electrolyte
b. strong electrolytes
Activity;
a. bronsted-lowry base
A Brønsted-Lowry base is any species that is capable of accepting a proton, which requires a lone pair of
electrons to bond to the H+ .
The conjugate acid of a Brønsted-Lowry base is the species formed after a base accepts a proton.
2. Identify the acid on the left and its conjugate base on the right in the following equations:
a. 2HCO 3 - ↔ H 2 CO 3 + CO 3 2-
Acid: HCO3
b. HONH 2 + H 2 O ↔ HONH 3 + + OH –
Acid: H2O
3. Identify the base on the left and its conjugate acid on the right. Refer to equation # 2
a. 2HCO 3 - ↔ H 2 CO 3 + CO 3 2-
Base: HCO3
b. HONH 2 + H 2 O ↔ HONH 3 + + OH –
Base: HONH3
Activity:
a. CH 3 COOH
b. CH3NH 2
Activity: Write the equilibrium-constant expressions, and obtain numerical values for each constant
expression.
Kb=[C2H5+NH3][OH−]
[C2H5NH2]
Kb= 1.00 x 10-14
2.3 x 10 -11
=3.3 x 10 -4
b. the acidic dissociation of hydrogen cyanide, HCN.
Ka = [HCN][H3O+]
H 2O
Ka= 1.00 x 10-14
6.17 x 10 -10
=1.62 x 10 -5