Footing (5)

PW = 675.282 KN, PU= 971.815 KN.

Columns dimensions = 30*40 cm
Fcu= 30 N/mm2
Fy= 360 N/mm2
Qall= 150 KN/m2
Tpc= 30 cm
Footings Dimensions.
Tpc= 30 cm > 20 cm (working).
P w 675.282
A pc = = =4 .5 m2
q all 150

4 .5=L pc∗B pc , L pc −B pc =0.4−0.3=0.1 m

( B¿¿ pc+0.1)∗B pc =4 .5 B pc =2.07 m L pc=2.17 m ¿

Lrc=L pc −2∗t pc =2. 17−2∗0.3=1.57 m

Brc=¿ B pc −2∗¿ t pc=2.07−2∗0.3=1. 47 m

Design of Critical Sections (1st direction).

LRc−b 1.57−0.4
Z=
2
= 2
= 0.585 m

971.815
q act = =4 21.1kN /m 2
1. 57∗1. 47

Mact = Force * distance = (qact* BRC*Z2)/2= (421.1*1.47*0.5852)/2 = 105.9 KN.m

105.9∗106
d 1=5
√ 30∗1 47 0
=2 45 mm = 400 mm (minimum)

T= d1 +70 mm = 400+70 = 470 mm

Design of Critical Sections (2nd direction).
B Rc−a 1. 47−0.3
Z=
2
= 2
= 0.585 m

971.815
q act = =4 21.1kN /m 2
1. 57∗1. 47

Mact = Force * distance = (qact* BRC*Z2)/2= (421.1*1.57*0.5852)/2 = 113 KN.m

113∗106
d 1=5
√ 30∗1 57 0
=2 45 mm = 400 mm (minimum)

T= d1 +70 mm = 400+70 = 470 mm

Check Shear.
Z 1=Z 2

C= Z- d= 0.585- 0.4 =0.185 m

Q SU =qact∗c∗Lrc = =421.1*0.185*1.57 = 122.3 KN

122.3∗103 2
q su= =0.1 95 N /mm
400∗157 0

30
q scu=0.16
√ 1.5
=0.72 N /mm2

q s <q scu ∴ safe shear

Check punching.
Q p=971.815−4 21.1∗[ ( 0.4 +0,4 )∗( 0.3+0.4 ) ] =308 KN

3 08∗1000
q pu= =0. 26 N /mm2
400∗2∗[ ( 400+ 400 ) +(300+400)]

0.3 30
q pcu=0.316∗ 0.5+ ( 0.4)√
∗
1.5
=1.77 N /mm 2

q pu< q pcu ∴ safe punshing

RMFT (1st direction).
A S =1.5∗400=600 mm2
min

105.9∗106 2
A s= =890 mm
360∗0.826∗400

890/113.1 = 8ф 12
` RMFT (2nd direction).
113∗106 2
A s= =950 mm /m
360∗0.826∗400

950/113.1 = 9ф 12