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Grade 9 Math: Parallelograms and Trapezoids

This learning activity sheet focuses on solving problems involving parallelograms, trapezoids, and kites. It provides key concepts about the properties of these shapes, including that parallelograms have congruent opposite sides and angles, trapezoids have a median parallel to the bases, and the area of a kite is half the product of its diagonal lengths. Sample problems are presented for students to practice applying these concepts and properties to calculate sides, angles, areas, and other measurements of these quadrilaterals.

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Yana Ysha Morano
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104 views6 pages

Grade 9 Math: Parallelograms and Trapezoids

This learning activity sheet focuses on solving problems involving parallelograms, trapezoids, and kites. It provides key concepts about the properties of these shapes, including that parallelograms have congruent opposite sides and angles, trapezoids have a median parallel to the bases, and the area of a kite is half the product of its diagonal lengths. Sample problems are presented for students to practice applying these concepts and properties to calculate sides, angles, areas, and other measurements of these quadrilaterals.

Uploaded by

Yana Ysha Morano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NAGA CITY SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET


MATHEMATICS9
Quarter 3, Week 6, Date: May 3-7, 2021

Name: _______________________________ Grade 9 -___________________

I. INTRODUCTION

This Learning Activity Sheet focuses on solving problems involving parallelograms , Trapezoids
and Kites.

II. LEARNING COMPETENCY

 Problems involving parallelograms , Trapezoids and Kites.


 Reference: Learning Activity Sheet Grade 9 Quarter 3 Week 6
 Specific Objectives:
1. Solve problems involving the sides ,angles and areas of the special kinds of
parallelogram.
2. Solve problems involving the sides , median, angle and areas of trapezoid.
3. Solve problems involving the diagonals and area of a kite.

Key concepts

Quadrilaterals that are Parallelograms


Conditions that Guarantee that a Quadrilateral is a Parallelogram
1. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if both pairs of opposite sides are congruent.
2. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if both pairs of opposite angles are congruent.
3. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if pairs of consecutive angles are supplementary.
4. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if the diagonals bisect each other.
5. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if each diagonal divides a parallelogram into
two consecutive triangles.
6. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if one pair of opposite sides are congruent and
parallel.
Properties of a Parallelogram
1. In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are congruent.
2. In a parallelogram, any two opposite angles are congruent.
3. In a parallelogram, any two consecutive angles are supplementary.
4. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
5. A diagonal of a parallelogram forms two congruent triangles.
Properties of the diagonals of special quadrilaterals.
1. The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.
2. The diagonals of a square are congruent.
3. The diagonals of a square are perpendicular
4. Each diagonal of a square bisects a pair of opposite angles.
5. The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular.
6. Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects a pair of opposite angles
Properties of Trapezoid In an isosceles trapezoid
1. the legs are congruent
2. the base angles are congruent
3. the diagonals are congruent
4. The median of a trapezoid is parallel to the bases.
5. The length of the median is one-half of the sum of the lengths of the two bases.
To find the median of a trapezoid: 𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 + 𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 2.
6. The sum of all the angles of a trapezoid is 360°.
7. Theorems related to isosceles trapezoids as follows:
 The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.
 Opposite angles of an isosceles trapezoid are supplementary.
 The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.
Properties of Kite
1. In a kite, the perpendicular bisector of at least one diagonal is the other diagonal.
2. The area of a kite is half the product of the lengths of its diagonals.

Sample Problems
Example No. 3

Example 4
5

III. Learning Activities


A. Complete the sentences.

B. Solve the following problems.


3.

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