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Content Standards: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of parallelograms and triangle
similarity.
Performance Standards: The learner is able to investigate, analyze, and solve problems involving
parallelograms and triangle similarity through appropriate and accurate representation.
Learning Competencies:
• uses properties to find measures of angles, sides and other quantities involving parallelograms.
(M9GE-IIIb1)
• solves problems involving parallelograms, trapezoids, and kites. (M9GE-IIIe-1)
I. Quadrilaterals
• Learning Competencies: uses properties to find measures of angles, sides and other quantities involving
parallelograms. (M9GE-IIIb1)
-solves problems involving parallelograms, trapezoids, and kites. (M9GE-IIIe-1)
• A parallelogram is a quadrilateral in which the opposite sides are parallel and equal. Parallelograms
are classified into three main types: square, rectangle, and rhombus, and each of them has its own
unique properties.
PROPERTIES OF PARALLELOGRAM
Opposite sides of parallelogram are Example: Given is parallelogram HOPE. Find the value of y
congruent. and the lengths of the given sides.
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A. Activity No. 1 - Direction: Find the measurement indicated in each parallelogram.
1. Find the value of x and y. 2. Find the value of a and b. 3. Find the measurement of
side BC and side BA.
PROPERTIES OF PARALLELOGRAM
Opposite angles of Consecutive angles of Example: JAKE is a parallelogram. If m∠J = 62°,
parallelogram are parallelogram are find the measures of the other 3 angles.
congruent. supplementary.
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PROPERTIES OF PARALLELOGRAM
Diagonals of parallelogram bisect each other. Example: The figure below is a parallelogram. Find the
value of x.
D. Activity No. 4 - Direction: Find the measurement indicated in each parallelogram. The properties of
special parallelogram will assist you.
1. GHJK is a rhombus. Find 2. EFHG is a rhombus. Find 3.BOMR is a rectangle. Find
the measure of HJ and GJ. the value of x and the the value of x and the measure
measurement of angle G. of RO.
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4. ABCD is a rectangle. Find 5. ABCD is rectangle. Find the 6. FGHJ is a square. Fint the
the value of x and angle BAC. value of y and side AB value of x and the measurement
of side FG.
4. TWVU is a trapezoid with mid 5. QTSR is a trapezoid with QT 6. Find the measurement of the
segment FG. Find x and the and RS as bases. Find the value remaining angles of the trapezoid
measurement of base UV. of x, measure of angle Q and below.
angle R.
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