DEPARTMENT OF

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM University.

MINI PROJECT REPORT

EVEN Semester, 2020-21

Lab code & Name : 18ECC201J, ANALOG ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

Year & Semester : II Year & IV

Project Title : PANIC ALARM SYSTEM

Lab Supervisor : Mrs.S.HANNAHPAULINE

Team Members : RISHI KESAVAN (RA1911004010348)

ABHISHEK MOURYA (RA1911004010350)
B. SATWIK REDDY (RA1911004010354)

Reg. No
Mark split up RA1911004010348 RA1911004010350 RA1911004010354

Novelty in the project work

(1 marks)
Level of understanding of the design
formula (2 marks)
Contribution to the project
(1 Marks)
Report writing (1 Marks)

Total (10 Marks)

Date:29/04/2020
Signature of Lab Supervisor
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
SRM Institute of Science and Technology
(under section 3 of the UGC act, 1956)
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur – 603203, Kancheepuram District, Tamilnadu.

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report titled

________________________________(title of project in inverted comma and
underlined), is a bonafide work carried out by ____________ (Name of the students)
of the Department of ECE for fulfilled of the course ____________(course code and
course title) in the III Semester B.Tech-ECE program during the academic year 2020-
21. He/She has worked under my supervision and guidance. The material referred
from other sources has been duly acknowledged.

Date: Lab Instructor / Project Guide Academic

Coordinator
 INDEX

1. OBJECTIVE

2. ABSTRACT

3. HARDWARE REQUIREMENT

4. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

5. APPROACH

6. WORKING

7. USES

8. CONCLUSION
 DIGITAL DICE

Objective :
To make a PANIC ALARM SYSTEM using NE555 timer.

ABSTRACT:
A Panic Alarm Circuit is used to send an emergency signal immediately to
the people in a nearby location to call for help or to alert them. The
possible panic situation can be any, it is not restricted to a few situations.
One could possibly keep the push button at a hand reachable distance or
comfortable place it to carry out quick action in silence by pressing a
single button. The indication of emergency can either be in the form of a
visible or audible signal, which can be fixed at a few meters away through
a wire.

HARDWARE REQUIREMENT/DESCRIPTION:

TINKERCAD, Breadboard, NE555, Buttons, Buzzer, Wire, 9V Battery, etc.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
APPROACH:

• Functioning of this circuits is very easy.

• The circuit is built and connected using Breadboard, NE555, Buttons, Buzzer, Wire,
9V Battery, etc in Tinker Cad.
• The purpose of this project is out the life in Panic situation.

WORKING:

we need two stable states. One state is alarm ON and another one is alarm OFF. So here
we have configured 555 in Bistable mode. On pressing a button, a signal should be sent
to the location in audible and visible form. In order to turn OFF the alarm we use
another button either at our place or at the place of indication. Here a Simple Panic
Alarm with a low operating current is done.

Initially, TRIGGER pin 2 and RESET pin 4 are pulled up using resistors R1 and R2.
On pressing the SET button the trigger pin 2 goes low (<Vcc/3) making the output of
lower comparator inside 555 to go high for an instant. This sets the flip-flop and the
OUTPUT pin goes high and remains in this state until an external reset signal is given.

The process of resetting the 555 is done by pressing the RESET button. This makes the
RESET pin go 4 low (<Vcc/3) for an instant which is connected directly to flip0flop
through the transistor. Hence, the flip-flop is reset and the output becomes low and
stays in this state until the next trigger is given.

The output signal reaches the base terminal of BC547 and the transistor turns ON. Now
the buzzer and LED connected to transistor also turns ON. The NPN transistor is a
current controlled device.

The NPN transistor is used as a control switch whose control signal is provided by the
555 IC. Based on the control signal to the base terminal, the current flow from the
collector terminal to the emitter terminal occurs.

The Transistor control or relay control will be a reliable choice for a control switch.
USES:
There can be a wide range of applications of this product in a lot of panic
situations but our main approach towards this was the present covid-19
situation where we have patients admitted in the hospitals bearing critical
conditions equipped with oxygen support and ventilator where they cannot
really speak when they are in need of something. So, one of the switches
can be installed next to the bed of the patient so they can ring the bell and
indicate it to the caretaker that they are in need of something.

CONCLUSIONS:
Whenever the switch is on the LED will glow and Buzzer will beep. Thus
the Panic Alarm will be operated using on and off buttons.

Output of Panic Alarm System:

REFERENCES:
https://www.instructables.com/Panic-Alarm-Button-Circuit-Using-555-Timer-IC-Part-1/
 PANIC ALARM SYSTEM

• TEAM MEMBERS NAME WITH REGISTER NUMBER

RISHI KESAVAN – RA1911004010348

ABHISKEK MOURYA - RA1911004010350
B. SATWIK REDDY - RA1911004010354