Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION XII
DIVISION OF SULTAN KUDARAT
LAMBAYONG SECONDARY SCHOOLS CLUSTER

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Name: ___________________________ Grade & Section: _______________ Score: _____
Subject: _SCIENCE 10____________ Teacher: _______________________
Quarter: 4 Week: _6_ LAS: 1 MELC Code: S10MT –Ive-g- 23

Classifications of Chemical Reactions

A. What’s New:
Many chemical reactions can be classified as one of five basic types. A
thorough understanding of these types of reactions is useful for predicting
the products of an unknown reaction. The five basic types of chemical
reactions are combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-
replacement, and combustion.

B. What is it?
Classification of chemical reaction according to the types:
Combination Reaction. In a combination reaction,
two or more substances combine to form a single new
substance. Combination reactions are called synthesis
reactions.
Examples
Solid sodium (Na) metal reacts with chlorine (Cl) gas
to product solid sodium chloride (NaCl)
Na (s) + Cl2 (g) → NaCl (s)
Magnesium (Mg) rapidly reacts when ignited with
oxygen (O2) to produce a fine powder of magnesium
Figure 1.1 Classification of Chemical
Reaction.
oxide (MgO).
https://www.chemistrylearner.com/chemi 2 Mg (s) + O2 (g) → 2 MgO (s)
cal-reactions

Decomposition Reaction. In a decomposition

reaction, a compound breaks down into two or more
simple substances
Examples
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) decomposes into calcium
oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

CaCO3 (s) → CaO (s) + CO2 (g)

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) decomposes to produce

Figure 1.2 Classification of Chemical sodium oxide (Na2O) and water (H2O).
Reaction.
DSK-CID-LRMS-LAS-v1r0.0e03.09.21
https://www.chemistrylearner.com/chemi
cal-reactions
Serbisyong may Integridad, Kalidad, Angat, at Tapat

Address: Kenram, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

Telephone No.: (064) 471 1007
Website:https://depedsultankudarat.orgEmail: depedsk.r12@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION XII
DIVISION OF SULTAN KUDARAT
LAMBAYONG SECONDARY SCHOOLS CLUSTER

2 NaOH (s) → Na2O (s) + H2O (g)

Single-replacement or Single-displacement
Reaction. In a single-replacement reaction, one
element replaces a similar element in a compound.
Examples
Zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to
produce aqueous zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and hydrogen
(H2).

Zn (s) + 2 HCl (aq.) → ZnCl2 (aq.) + H2 (g)

Figure 1.3 Classification of Chemical
Reaction.
https://www.chemistrylearner.com/chemi
cal-reactions

Double-replacement or Double-displacement
Reaction. In a double-replacement reaction, the
positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds
exchange places to form two new compounds.

Figure 1.4 Classification of Chemical
Reaction.
https://www.chemistrylearner.com/chemi
cal-reactions
Example
A mixture of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and sodium
hydroxide (NaOH) produces sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)
and water (H2O).
H2SO4 (aq.) + 2 NaOH (aq.) → Na2SO4 (aq.) + 2 H2O (l)

Combustion Reaction. A combustion reaction is a

reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas
(O2), releasing energy in the form of light and heat.
Oxygen must be present for a combustion reaction to
take place.

Examples
The combustion of hydrogen (H2) gas in the presence of oxygen (O 2) produces water
vapor (H2O).
Figure 1.5 Classification of Chemical
2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H2O (g)
Reaction.
https://www.chemistrylearner.com/chemi
cal-reactions The burning of coal (carbon) in oxygen (O 2) to give
carbon dioxide (CO2).
C (s) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g)

DSK-CID-LRMS-LAS-v1r0.0e03.09.21
Serbisyong may Integridad, Kalidad, Angat, at Tapat

Address: Kenram, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

Telephone No.: (064) 471 1007
Website:https://depedsultankudarat.orgEmail: depedsk.r12@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION XII
DIVISION OF SULTAN KUDARAT
LAMBAYONG SECONDARY SCHOOLS CLUSTER

C. Learning Activities
Activity: What is Your Type?
Direction: Identify the type of reaction. Write
paper (10 items only)
1. 2KClO3→2KCl+3O2
2. FeCl3+3NaOH →Fe(OH)3+3NaCl
3. Cu+2AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2+2Ag
4. CaCO3 → CaO+CO2
5. (NH4)2CO3→CO2+2NH3+H2O
6. 3 Zn + 2H3PO4 → Zn3(PO4)2 + 3 H2
7. 2H2O → 2H2 + O2
8. NaOH + KNO3→ NaNO3 + KOH
9. CH4 + O2 →CO2 + 2 H2O
10.Mn4Ga2S6 → 3MnS + Ga2S + S2
your answer on a separate sheet of
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D. References
Books
Acosta, H., Alvarez, L., Angeles, D., Arre, R., Carmona, M., Garcia, A., Gatpo, A.,
Marcaida, J., Olarte, M., Rosales, M., Salazar, N. (2015). First Edition. Science 10
Learner’s Material. Department of Education. Republic of the Philippines.

Fidelino, T., Mapa, A., Rabago, L., (2001). Chemistry. Textbook Science and
Technology page 214. Third Year. SD Publication, Inc.

Project EASE Effective Alternative Secondary Education. Chemistry Module 15

Changes That Matter Undergoes. Department of Education. Republic of the
Philippines.

Electronic Sources
“Chemical Reactions”: Retrieved May 2, 2021 from
https://www.chemistrylearner.com/chemical-reactions.

LAS Development Team

Writers: Leonora D. De Leon, MT-II/ Karen May P. Urlanda, T-III

Evaluator: Leonora D. De Leon, MT-II
School: Lambayong Secondary Schools Cluster
DSK-CID-LRMS-LAS-v1r0.0e03.09.21
Serbisyong may Integridad, Kalidad, Angat, at Tapat

Address: Kenram, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

Telephone No.: (064) 471 1007
Website:https://depedsultankudarat.orgEmail: depedsk.r12@deped.gov.ph