Class : XI SCIENCE 1

Name : 1. Atalia Kirei Annisa

2. Az-zahrah Diva Permatasari
3. Nabilah Luthfianasari
4. Miranda Alvita
5. Nariswari Putri Arif
6. Winda Elmira Amanda

Date of Practical Work : February 13, 2019

Subject : Chemistry
Title of Practical Work : Acid-Base - Determine a solution
including acid, base or neutral qualitatively and the Ph of a solution.

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 FOREWORD

First of All we would like to say Thank you to Allah SWT the
Mercy God. Secondly, we wanted to say thank you to our Chemistry
Teacher, my Parents, also my friends. This Paper with titled ACID
BASE . would be one of the tasks and requirements to complete the
task chemical subjects in the second semester of Muhammadiyah 2
senior high school .
On this paper we are going to explain you about acid base and
also prove the existence of acid base in the liquids. In writing this
paper , we feel there are still many shortcomings , either on the
writing of technical and material , recall the capability of being we
have .For that the criticism and suggestions from all parties very
writer expect by the refinement of the manufacture of this paper .

The end of a word, we are waiting and hoping this paper could
be expand your knowledge about acid base.

Table Of Content

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Forward …………………………………………………….. 2

Chapter I : Meterials and Methods …………………………………………………….. 4

Chapter II : Result …………………………………………………….. 6

Chapter III : Conclusion …………………………………………………….. 7

CHAPTER I

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 MATERIALS AND METHODS

I.1 Materials

Tools Matter
Pipette Drops Red Litmus Paper Vinegar solution
Plate Drops Blue Litmus Paper NaOH solution
Test Tube Universal Indicator KOH solution
Test Tube Racks Phenolflatein Methyl Red
HCl solution Glucose Solution
Fanta Pulpy Orange
Milk Pocari Sweat
Teh Pucuk Solution A
Milk Tea Solution B
Coffee

I.2 Methods
1. Prepare the drop plate
2. Insert in each plate hole drops
a. 5 drops of 0,1 M HCl solution
b. 5 drops of 0,1 M Vinegar solution
c. 5 drops of 0,1 M NaOH solution
d. 5 drops of 0,1 M KOH solution
e. 5 drops of 0,1 M Glucose Solution
f. 5 drops of 0,1 M Pulpy Orange
g. 5 drops of 0,1 M Pocari Sweat
h. 5 drops of 0,1 M Fanta
i. 5 drops of 0,1 M Milk
j. 5 drops of 0,1 M Teh Pucuk

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 k. 5 drops of 0,1 M Milk Tea
l. 5 Drops of 0,1 M Coffee
m.5 Drops of 0,1 M solution A
n. 5 Drops of 0,1 M Solution B

3. Then in each hole is dipped red litmus paper and observe the
changes that occur.
4. Repeat steps 1-3 using blue litmus paper
5. Repeat steps 1-3 but in each hole it is dropped with
Phenolflatein solution.
6. Repeat steps 1-3 but in each hole it is dropped with methyl
red solution.
*note = every change of treatment should be drop dish and washed and dried first.

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 CHAPTER II
RESULTS

II.1 The Result of Our Experiment

Indikator
Solution Colour Change Colour Change Solution Progress
Universal
Red Blue PP MM Acid Base Neutral
HCL Red Red - Red  0, Acid
NaOH Blue Blue Yellow Red  13, Base
KOH Blue Blue Purple Yellow  12, Base
Glukosa Blue Blue - Yellow  7, Neutral
As.Cuka Red Red - Pink  1, Acid
Pulpy Red Red Red -  4, Acid
Fanta Red Red Yellow -  4, Acid
Milk Blue Blue - Yel-Brwn  7, Neutral
Pocari Red Red - Pink  4, Acid
Teh Pucuk Red Blue - -  5, Acid
Milk Tea Red Blue - -  - - 6, Acid
Coffee Red Blue - -  - - 6, Acid
Solution A Red Red - Red  - - 0, Acid
Solution B Blue Blue - Red -  - 8, Base

1. Characteristic of Acid : < 7 (0-6)

Characteristic of Base : > 7 (8-14)
Characteristic of Neutral : = 7

2. The Materials that belong to Acid :

HCL, Asam Cuka, Pulpy, Fanta Pocari, Teh Pucuk, Milk Tea, Coffee, Solution
A

3. The Materials that belong to Base :

NaOh, KOH, Solution B

4. The Materials that belong to Neutral :

Milk, Glucose

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 CHAPTER III
CONCLUSION

Based on the experiment, we can conclude that the way to

determine acid, base, and neutral solution are to use the litmus-paper,
by lookin the color changes that occur the dipped litmus paper.
If the Litmus-paper turned into blue color, it means the
characteristic of the solution is Base. In other hand if the Litmus-
paper turned into red color, it means the characteristic of the solution
is acid. Then, If the Litmus-paper do not turn into any color, it means
the solution is neutral.