Glossary

Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr.
abstraksi dana bank abstraction of bank funds

acara function [e.g. This room may be hired for weddings and other functions]
acara penjelasan pelelangan bid clarification (pre-bid conference; aanwijzing)
acara pidana criminal proceedings
acara sidang interlocutary trial
acuan reference [a list of references at the end of the article]
acuan intern internal reference
acuan silang cross reference [I.e. a note that tells the reader of a book to go to another
place in the book, to get further information]
ada there exists/remains/etc [There seems to be a lack of communication; There
remains several questions still to be answered; They were all laughing when
[be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your while to talk to the
ada baiknya there came a knock at the door]
editor]
ada di barisan depan [be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century, Britain was in the vanguard of
industrial progress]
ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah hitung [be] out [The bill was out by over £10; He was out in his calculations, so there
was a lot of carpet left over]
sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to show that you know it
ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata yang
was not spelled or used correctly: We had seen several signs that said
dikutip]
ÒRANGE'S (sic) FOR SALE']
it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to
adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang]
maintain discipline]
adanya existence of
adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari trend
naik akan menjadi trend turun, demikian sebaliknya
reversal
adanya terlalu banyak detil overparticularity
Adendum; Lampiran; Tambahan Addendum [an addendum to section 4] [plural=addenda]
adil; secara adil equitable; equitably; pari passu
administrasi administration
Administrasi Hukum Umum General Law Administration
Administrasi Perusahaan Corporate Administrator
Administrator Pelabuhan Port Administrator
advis debit debit advice
Advis Kredit [Surat pemberitahuan bank kepada nasabah
credit advice
tentang pengkreditan rekening serta alasan]
advokasi advocacy
advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh Menteri Kehakiman
setelah mendapat nasihat dari Mahkamah Agung. Batas wilayah
advocate
hukum tugas dari seorang advocat adalah seluruh propinsi di
Indonesia]
afiliasi affiliate
afirmatif affirmative
AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis] Agence Frence Presse AFP
agak kurang sehat off-colour [She's been feeling a bit off-colour lately]
agama religion
Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengumuman
Keputusan ini dengan penempatannya dalam Berita Negara For public cognizance, this decree shall be announced by publishing it in the
Republik Indonesia. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia.
Bahar and Partners Glossary

in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his
performance]; in order for/that [e.g. Sunlight is needed in order for the
agar supaya
process of photosynthesis to take place in plants] ; so as to [e.g. So as not to
cause offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the church]
agar umum mengetahui for public cognizance
[n] operative [Azahari is a top operative of the al-Qaeda-linked Jamaah
agen (rahasia)
Islamiyah terror network]
Agen Dana Talangan Escrow Agent
agen pabrik manufacturer's agent
Agen Pelayanan Servicing Agent
Agen Pembayar Paying Agent
Agen Pembayaran Payment Agent
agen pembelian purchasing agent
agen penagihan collection agent
Agen Penerbit Issuing Agent
Agen Pengalihan Transfer Agent
agen penjamin del credere agent
agen penjual sale agent
agen penjualan sales agent
APPM Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sales Agent
Agen Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines Agent
agen tenaga kerja labor recruitment agency
agen terdaftar certified agent; licensed agent
AT Agen Tunggal Sole Agent
ATPM Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sole Agent
agen; wakil agent [We're acting as agents for Mr Watson]
agio dividen [dividen yang dibayarkan atas beban cadangan
dividend agio
agio (Premium reserve)]
agio obligasi [Selisih-lebih antara harga jual dan nilai nominal
premium bond
obligasi ]
agio saham share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital
agrilik agrilic
agunan (kredit) collateral; security
agunan kredit credit collateral
ahli ekonomi; ekonom economist
ahli; pihak yang berwenang authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the world's leading authorities on
tropical disease]
air bersih / baku clean / raw water
air limbah wastewater
high tide [The waves became much more powerful at high tide] >< low tide
air pasang >< air surut; pasang >< surut
[You can walk across to the island at low tide]
air permukaan surface water
air tanah ground water
ajakan invitation
ajudan; pembantu aide; aide-de-camp; adjutant

akad bawah tangan private agreement; agreement conducted privately

akad nikah covenant of marriage
akad trust trust receipt
AKABRI Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia The Indonesian Armed Forces Academy
AMN Akademi Militer Nasional National Military Academy
akademisi academician
akal bulus machinations
akal sehat sense [e.g. You're challenging him to a fight? Have you taken leave of your
senses?]
akan diberitahukan kemudian to be announced TBA
akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran] to be made
akan segera dilaksanakan pending [e.g. a pending criminal trial]
akan tetap berlaku sepenuhnya. shall remain in full force and effect
akan tetap diproses shall continue to be processed; will still be processed
Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan sewaktu-waktu However, the nature of the Company's operations will on occasion necessitate
memerlukan jam kerja tambahan saudara your working increased hours
akan tunduk kepada shall be subject to
akar rumput/rakyat grassroot
[adj] late [a late eighteenth century building; Paul's in his late forties; in the late
akhir
1980s; By late afternoon, she had done 10 drawings]
akhir pekan weekend
akhir tahun year-end
akhir-akhir ini; belakangan ini [adv] recently; of late [Birth rates have gone down of late]
Akhirnya, penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya Furthermore, the appearers each acting in their above mentioned capacities
sebagaimana tersebut diatas menerangkan bahwa state
akhlak dan moral ethics and morals
aki; akumulator accummulator
akibat keselamatan luar biasa unusual safety consequences
akibat peperangan adalah inflasi the aftermath of war is inflation
akibat wajar corollary
akibat; dampak repercussion [e.g. The break-up of communism has had world-wide
repercussions]
akomodasi accommodation
akomodasi yang digunakan accommodation used
aksep IOU; acceptance note; promissory note
aksep bank bank acceptance
aksep unjuk Bearer Acceptance Note
aksep-aksep lelang Auctioned Acceptance Notes
Akseptasi Bersyarat [Syarat-syarat yang menyebabkan
pemegang wesel dapat atau tidak dapat menguangkan wesel] qualified acceptance
Akseptasi Dagang [Wesel ditarik oleh penjual atas pembeli
frade acceptance
yang diaksep oleh pembeli]
akseptor [pihak tertarik yang mengakseptasi surat wesel] acceptor
akses; jalan masuk access [They have access to the files]; entranceway; entryway
aksesoris [dari pabrik lain]; perlengkapan tambahan [sebagai aftermarket [There is a large aftermarket for replacement car parts]
variasi atas barang yang sudah ada]
aksio pauliana [gugatan oleh kreditur untuk membatalkan
actio pauliana
perbuatan curang debitur yang merugikannya]
akta deed

akta cessie cessie deed
akta di bawah tangan private deed
akta ini dilangsungkan tanpa perubahan this deed was executed without any changes
Akta Jaminan Fidusia Atas Piutang Deed of Fiduciary Security Over Receivables
akta jual beli sale purchase deed
Akta Notaris Notary Deed; Notarial Deed
akta otentik (notariil) authentic deed (notarial)
APH Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah Deed of Relinquishment of Rights on Land
Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia Deed of Granting of Fiduciary Guaranty Right
APHT Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Deed of Granting of Security Rights
akta pemindahan hak atas saham deed of transfer of shares
Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak Deed of Absolute Ownership Right Transfer
Akta Pendirian Deed of Establishment; Articles of Incorporation
akta pengakuan dan pengesahan anak Deed of acknowledgement and legitimation of a child
Akta Pengalihan Saham; Akta Pengalihan Hak atas
Share Transfer Deed; Deed of Transfer of Shares
Saham
akta pengangkatan pengurus management appointment deed
akta pengesahan badan hukum certificate of incorporation
Akta Pengikatan Contract Deed
akta penyerahan kepada wali amanat deed of trust
akta surat hutang deed of promissory note
akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan privately drawn up deed
akte see akta
aktifa assets [see aktiva]
aktiva assets
aktiva bersih net assets
aktiva berwujud tangible assets
aktiva berwujud yang bergerak movable tangible assets
aktiva di bawah jaminan underlying assets
aktiva jaminan [aktiva dalam bentuk properti, surat berharga pledge asset
atau harta lain yang telah terikat sebagai jaminan untuk
mendukung penerbitan obligasi, surat utang, pinjaman]
aktiva keuangan financial assets
aktiva lancar [Aktiva yang dapat dicairkan dalam waktu paling
lama satu tahun. Terdiri dari kas, bank dan aktiva lainya yang
current assets
mudah ditukarkan seperti tagihan lancar, surat berharga, dan
lain-lain]
aktiva modal capital asset
aktiva neraca balance sheet assets
aktiva non produktif non-earning assets
aktiva pajak ditangguhkan deferred tax assets
aktiva pajak tangguhan deferred tax assets
aktiva pajak tangguhan deferred tax assets
aktiva produktif earning assets
aktiva produktif bermasalah adversely classified assets
aktiva sangat lancar quick assets
aktiva setara kas near-cash assets
aktiva tak berwujud intangible assets

aktiva terklasifikasi classified assets
aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation
aktiva tetap [Gedung serta mesin-mesin] fixed assets
aktiva tidak lancar non-current asset
aktiva tidak lancar noncurrent assets
aktiva yang produktif productive assets
aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas menghitung actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies on how much to
besarnya dana asuransi dan preminya ] charge for insurance, after calculating the various risks]
akuisisi dibayar dengan saham stock based acquisition
akuisisi dibayar tunai cash based acquisition
accumulation [profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the
akumulasi
capital base of the corporation]
akumulasi penyusutan accummulated depreciation
akun account
akun ajun adjunct account
akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu pihak sebagai
account stated
jawaban atas pemintaan penegasan pihak lain]
Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang lazimnya dicantumkan
dalam crossing cek untuk pengamanan dalam penyelesaian account payee
pembayaran, misalnya untuk kredit rekening]
akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam valuta asing
loro account
atas nama nasabah bank tersebut]
akun tidak aktif dormant account
akuntabilitas accountability
akuntan accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked the bean-counters to look over the
figures in the new budget]
akuntan luar external accountant
akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang tidak tercatat
off-the-books accounting
dalam laporan keuangan
alamat penyerahan kembali return delivery address[?]
alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di internet Uniform Resource Locators URL
alamat website domain name
alamiah [dalam pertanian=tanpa memakai bahan kimia] [adj] natural; organic [Organic farming is better for the environment; The
company's path to success was by means of organic growth] >< inorganic
Alas Hak document of entitlement
case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,' Jo snapped; He is the best
alasan player - no ifs, ands, or buts about that]; out [I'm busy on Sunday, so that gives
me an out]
alasan aksi cause of action
alasan kuat sound reasons
alasan yang cukup [untuk disidangkan] probable cause
alat device
Alat Bantu Digital Pribadi Personal Digital Assisstant PDA
alat bayar yang sah legal tender
alat dengar listening device
alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim; spiral Intra Uterine Device IUD
alat las welding apparatus
alat pelacak tracking device

alat pemanas pengusir kabut demister
alat pemecah crusher
alat pemecah bahan mentah hasil tambang ROM crusher
alat pemeras [untuk industri makanan/minuman] dehydrator [for food and beverage industry]
alat pemutus arus cutout
alat pengamat optikal optical surveillance device
alat pengamatan data data surveillance device
alat pengangkut transporter
alat pengeruk dredging machine
alat penghancur sampah compactor
alat pengukur tekanan udara air pressure gauge
alat pertukaran medium of exchange
ATK alat tulis kantor stationery
alat ukur, takar, timbang dan perlengkapannya measuring, weighing, balancing tools, and accessories
alat/cara kontrasepsi contraceptive device/method
alat-alat lalu lintas pembayaran giral clearing payment instruments
alat-alat likwide liquid instruments
alat-alat pembayaran payment instruments
alat-alat penunjang layar rigging [all the ropes, posts, and chains that hold up a ship's sails]
alat-alat peraga visuals
alat-alat rumahtangga household appliance
alat-alat sambungan connection assets
alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu barang yang widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the instrument panel; Company A produces
seolah-olah akan dihasilkan 6000 widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33]
alat-alat/barang-barang modal capital equipment/goods; equipment
algoritma optimalisasi matematis mathematical optimization algorithm
alias; biasa dipanggil also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The Mississippi Mauler] aka
alih milik repossession
alih teknologi technology transfer
aliran gas gas flow
aliran tenaga listrik optimal dengan hambatan keamanan security-constrained optimal power flow
aliran uang tunai cash flow
APPDT Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi transmigration area population resettlement allocation [program]
alterasi alteration
alterasi potasik potassic alteration
alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan Best Alternative to No Agreement BATNA
aluminium oksida corundum
alunan ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the music]
amanat mandate, instruction, permission
AA Amanat Anggaran Budgetary Mandate
AA Menhankam Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate
amanat berulang; arahan tetap standing instruction
amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus
at the opening order
dilaksanakan pada saat pembukaan penawaran]
amanat cek message
amanat ganda [Amanat beli efek hanya dilaksanakan bila contingent order
amanat jual efek lain juga dapat dilaksanakan]

amanat jadi atau tidak all or none order
amanat mingguan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual yang
hanya berlaku dalam satu minggu (sampai hari jumat di dalam a week order
pekan amanat diberikan)]
Amanat Pembangunan Presiden President's Message of Development
Amanat Pembatasan Kerugian stop loss order
Ampera Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat People's Message of Suffering
Amanat penjualan sekuritas dengan harga yang tak dapat
fill or kill
ditawar
amanat sebulan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual atau beli
yang hanya berlaku sampai hari bursa yang terakhir di dalam a month order
bulan amanat diberikan]
amanat sehari [Amanat jual beli sekuritas yang hanya berlaku
pada hari amanat diberikan. Kalau tidak terlaksana pada hari itu day order
berarti batal]
amanat silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker untuk
crossing order
menjual dan membeli efek yang sama]
amanat terbatas [Amanat jual/beli efek tertentu dari suatu
perusahaan yang dilaksanakan pada batas harga yang
limit order
ditetapkan atau Amanat jual beli sekuritas pada batas harga
tertentu]
amanat tutup bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus
at the close order
dilaksanakan sesaat menjelang penutupan bursa berbunyi]
amanat/pidato presiden president's address
decision; verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict; The
amar putusan; diktum [isi dari putusan pengadilan]
unanimous verdict was 'guilty']; content of decision
ambang batas cut-off
Ambang Batas Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor Standard of Gas Emission of Vehicle Exhaust
ambil posisi [pembelian satu lot saham tertentu oleh pialang take a position
untuk dijual kembali saat harga saham tersebut naik]
amblesan; longsor tanah permukaan surface subsidence
amdal environmental quality threshold
amicus curiae [penasihat mengenai masalah hukum dalam
amicus curiae (friend of the court) [an adviser to the court on some matter
pengadilan yang bukan merupakan pihak dalam kasus tersebut;
of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence
umumnya adalah seseorang yang ingin mempengaruhi hasil
the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest]
gugatan yang melibatkan kepentingan khalayak luas]
amortisasi [Pelunasan utang dengan angsuran berkala;
Penyusutan atas aktiva berwujud atau tidak berwujud seperti amortisation; amortisement
patent, good will, copyright, dan bea yang ditangguhkan]
anak di bawah umur [n] minor [This film contains material unsuitable for minors]
anak judul; judul tambahan subheading; subtitle
fourth child, second of twin daughters; the fifth child, a daughter
anak keempat perempuan kembar kedua
(second twin)
fourth child, first of twin daughters; 'the fourth child, a daughter (first
anak keempat perempuan kembar kesatu
twin)
anak perusahaan subsidiary (if fully owned); affiliate (if partly owned)
ANDAL Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Statement
Environmental Impact Assessment; Environmental Impact Document;
AMDAL Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan
Analisys of Environmental Impact
ancaman pidana criminal sanction
ancaman yang berbahaya terhadap keselamatan umum public enemy number one [Drugs have become public enemy number one]

ancaman yang tersirat implied threat
Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan
membebaskan___ dari dan terhadap setiap klaim, biaya,
You hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless ___ from and against any
tuntutan, kerugian, pertanggungjawaban, kehilangan, ongkos,
and all claims, charges, demands, damages, liabilities, losses, expenses, and
dan pertanggungjawaban dalam bentuk dan yang timbul dengan
liabilities of whatever nature and howsoever arising (including but not limited to
cara apapun (termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada setiap biaya
any legal or other professional fees and the costs of defending or prosecuting
hukum atau biaya lain untuk tenaga ahli dan biaya untuk
any claim and any loss of profit, goodwill, and any other direct or consequential
membela atau menuntut setiap klaim dan kerugian, muhibah,
loss) incurred or suffered by ___ directly or indirectly by reason of any act or
serta setiap kerugian langsung lainnya) yang timbul atau diderita
omission which you commit in breach of these terms and conditions and the
oleh ___ atas setiap tindakan atau penghilangan yang anda
obligations and warranties contained in them
lakukan atas pelanggaran syarat-syarat dan kewajiban serta
jaminan yang tercantum di dalamnya.
andesit andesite
aneka various; miscellaneous
aneka ragam; keanekaragaman diversity [a diversity of opinions]
anggaran berimbang balanced budget
anggaran biaya cost budget
Anggaran Dasar Articles of Association
anggaran dasar charters
anggaran kas cash budget
APBD Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget
Anggaran pendapatan dan belanja ditetapkan tiap-tiap tahun
The annual state budget shall be sanctioned by law. In the event that the House
dengan undang-undang. Apabila Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tidak
of Representatives does not approve a draft budget, the government shall
menyetujui anggaran yang diusulkan pemerintah, maka
adopt the budget of the preceding year.
pemerintah menjalankan anggaran tahun yang lalu
APBN Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State Budget
anggaran rumah tangga by-laws
anggaran rumah tangga rules of association
Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan promosi, The budget for the implementation of the tasks related to the activities of
bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi termasuk pengiriman promotion, guidance and counseling on investments, including the dispatch of
dokumen aplikasi investasi dibebankan kepada anggaran documents of investment applications, shall be charged to the routine
promosi rutin baik di Perwakilan RI dan anggaran Promosi promotional budget of the representative of the Republic of Indonesia and the
Pemerintah Pusat promotional budget of the central government
anggota member
Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-tunjangan The members of the Board of Directors can be granted salary and/or
dalam jumlah sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum remuneration in the amount determined by the General Meeting of
Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat Shareholders and the General Meeting of Shareholders may delegate such
mendelegasikan kewenangan tersebut kepada Dewan Komisaris authority to the Board of Commissioners
Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau tunjangan yang Members of the Commissioners may be granted salaries and/or allowances, the
jumlahnya ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham amount of which shall be determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders
Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang
Members of the Commissioners shall be appointed by the General Meeting of
Saham untuk jangka waktu 4 (empat) tahun dengan tidak
Shareholders for a term of 4 (four) years, without prejudice to the right of the
mengurangi hak Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk
General Meeting of Shareholders to dismiss them at any time
memberhentikan sewaktu-waktu
anggota parlemen legislator
anggota parlemen parliamentarian
anggota penanam modal investing member
anggota peserta participating member
anggota rumah tangga household members
Anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat berhak Members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat have the right to submit a
memajukan rancangan undang-undang bill.
anggukan setuju affirmative nod

angin semu apparent wind
angin topan windstorm
angka figure
Angka Beban Tanggungan Dependency Ratio
Angka Buta Huruf Illiteracy Ratio
bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance sheet. e.g. When they
angka dalam neraca
examined the bottom line of the company they decided not to invest in it]
Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir Life Expectancy at Birth
angka kelahiran birth rate
Angka Kelahiran menurut Kelompok Umur Age Specific Fertility Rate
Angka Kelahiran Total Total Fertility Rate
Angka Kematian Bayi Infant Mortality Rate
angka ketidakhadiran absenteeism
Angka Partisipasi Kasar Gross Enrolment Ratio GER
APE Angka Pengenal Ekspor Export Identification Number
APES Angka Pengenal Ekspor Sementara Temporary Export Identification Number
API Angka Pengenal Importir Importer's Identification Number
APIS Angka Pengenal Importir Sementara Temporary Importer's Identification Number
APIT Angka Pengenal Importir Terbatas Limited Importer's Identification Number
API-U Angka Pengenal Importir Umum General Importer's Identification Number
ball park figure [e.g. The contractor gave us a ball park figure for the cost of
angka perkiraan; estimasi
repairing the new building]
Angka Putus Sekolah Drop Out Rate
angka tertinggi [harga, nilai, angka, suhu, dll] [n] high [The price of oil reached a new high this week; Highs of 40°C were
recorded in the region last summer]
single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed in single figures for over a year
angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10]
now]
ABRI Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The Indonesian Armed Forces
ADRI Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia Indonesian Army
angkatan kerja labor force
ALRI Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia Indonesian Navy
AURI Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia Indonesian Air Force
angkutan laut sea transport
angkutan penyeberangan ferry transportation
Angkutan Sungai, Danau dan Penyebrangan River, Lake and Ferry Transportation
angkutan sungai/danau dan penyeberangan river and lake transport
angkutan udara air transport
Angkutan udara niaga berjadwal/tidak berjadwal Regular/non-regular commercial airliners
angsuran kembung ballon payment
angsuran pajak tax installment
angsuran pelunasan installment
angsuran tetap flat rate
angsuran tidak tercatat missing payment
anjak piutang [Badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan
pembiayaan dalam bentuk pembelian dan atau pengalihan serta
factoring; factoring company
pengurusan piutang atau tagihan jangka pendek suatu
perusahaan dari transaksi perdagangan dalam atau luar negeri]
Anjungan Tunai Mandiri Automated Teller Machine ATM

anjuran; nasihat suggestion; advice; counsel; pointer [Ralph gave me some pointers on my
golf swing]
anomali; kejanggalan anomaly [e.g. various anomalies in the tax system]
anotasi; catatan; keterangan annotation
antar bank interbank
antar daerah interregional
antar muka interface
antar suku interracial
inter alia [The paper discussed, inter alia, political, economic, and social
antara lain
issues]; among others
antaran tegangan tinggi high tension feeder

Antarmuka Laju Utama/Primer Primary Rate Interface PRI
antena aerial
antitesis antithesis
anuitas [Sutau cara pembayaran kewajiban selama jangka anuity [I.e. a fixed amount of money that is paid each year to someone, usually
waktu tertentu dalam jumlah yang sama] until they die]
anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan pembayaran yang akan
dimulai pada waktu tertentu di waktu yang akan datang] deferred annuity
anuitas tak terduga [pembayaran tahunan yang frekuensi atau
jangka waktu pembayarannya dilakukan apabila terjadi peristiwa contingent annuity
yang tidak pasti]
what is the good [What's the good of buying a boat if you're too busy to use
apa gunanya
it?]; what good is [What good is money when you haven't any friends?]
apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru itu? what's allowable under the new regulation?
Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan If share certificates are issued, then for each share shall be issued a share
satu surat saham certificate
apabila diperlukan as necessary
Apabila diperlukan dan anggaran memungkinkan serta setelah
If necessary and if the budget allows it and/or approval has been obtained from
mendapat persetujuan Departemen Luar Negeri, Kantor Menteri
the Foreign Ministry, the office of the State Minister for Investments/the
Negara Investasi/Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
Investment Coordinating Board may assign an investment official at a certain
dapat menugaskan seorang pejabat investasi pada Perwakilan
representative of the Republic of Indonesia
Republik Indonesia tertentu
Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah yang telah
If the reserve fund exceeds the said minimum amount, then a General Meeting
ditentukan tersebut, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat
of Shareholders may decide how the excess amount shall be used for the
memutuskan bagaimana dana cadangan yang melebihi jumlah
Company's requirements
tersebut digunakan bagi keperluan Perseroan
Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan semua anggota Direksi lowong, If, due to any reason, vacancies occur in all positions of the members of the
maka dalam jangka waktu 30 (tiga puluh) hari sejak terjadi Board of Directors, within a period of 30 (thirty) days after the vacancies occur,
lowongan, harus diselenggarakan Rapat Umum Pemegang a General Meeting of Shareholders shall be convened to appoint new members
Saham, untuk mengisi lowongan itu dan untuk sementara waktu of the Board or Directors and the Company will be temporarily managed by the
Perseroan diurus oleh Komisaris Board of Commissioners

Apabila saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik beberapa
If a share for any reason whatsoever becomes the property of several persons,
orang, maka mereka yang memiliki bersama-sama itu diwajibkan
those who have joint ownership shall appoint one person amongst them or
untuk menunjuk seorang di antara mereka atau seorang lain
another person as their joint representative, and only the person so appointed
sebagai kuasa mereka bersama dan yang ditunjuk atau diberi
or authorized shall be entitled to exercise the right conferred by law upon such
kuasa itu sajalah yang berhak mempergunakan hak yang
share
diberikan oleh hukum atas saham tersebut
Apabila saudara hendak menghubungi kami atau apabila ada Please feel free to contact us if we may be of any further assistance in this
yang dapat kami bantu dalam hal ini harap menghubungi kami. regard
Apabila setelah dilakukan penawaran tetapi sebelum berakhirnya
jangka waktu 14 (empat belas) hari, ternyata masih ada sisa If, after the offer is carried out but prior to the expiration of the 14 (fourteen) day
saham yang belum diambil bagian, maka Direksi berhak period, there are shares that have not been subscribed, the Board of Directors
menawarkan sisa saham tersebut kepada Pemegang Saham is entitled to offer such shares to other interested Shareholders
yang masih berminat
Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang, maka
In the event of the tie vote the proposal shall be deemed to be defeated, except
usul yang bersangkutan dianggap ditolak, kecuali mengenai diri
when it concerns person, it shall be done by ballots
orang dilakukan dengan undian.
apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
if a share certificate is damaged or unusable then the Board of Directors shall,
atas permintaan mereka yang berkepentingan Direksi akan
upon request of a relevant party, issue a replacement of share certificate
mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti
Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the Board of Directors shall,
Direksi atas permintaan Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan
at the request of the Shareholder concerned and upon surrender of the original
dan atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang asli atau bagian
certificate or the damaged portion thereof to the Board of Directors, issue a
yang rusak kepada Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham
duplicate share certificate
pengganti
apabila tidak otherwise
apalagi [adv] much less; still less [(a) These people can scarcely afford to buy food,
still less luxury goods like perfume; (b)I didn't think Dave would ever read a
book, much less write one himself]
apapun sifatnya of any nature whatsoever
apapun yang terjadi come what may
under no circumstances/condition [Under no circumstances was she willing
apapun yang terjadi; bagaimanapun juga [tidak]; dilarang to to help]; whether or no; in no case [He should in no case be allowed to
get up until he has completely recovered from his illness]
aparat keamanan security apparatus
aparat kepolisian police force
aplikasi buku cek application for cheque book
apoteker chemist; pharmacist
apresiasi [Kenaikan nilai dari suatu aktiva seperti saham,
appreciation [e.g. an appreciation of 50% in property values]
obligasi, komoditi atau real estate]
apungan [Bagian emisi sekuritas yang belum terjual] float
arah melintang athwart [athwart ship]
arah menyamping; dari arah samping laterally [The wall is weak and requires lateral support]
arahan direction
arahan zonanisasi fisik physical zoning direction
Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari perbedaan harga arbitrage
barang, surat berharga, atau valuta asing yang terjadi di pasar
yang berbeda]
arbitrasi wesel arbitration for exchange
argumentasi yang meyakinkan compelling case [e.g. You make a very compelling case]
arsip archives
arti sebenarnya literal meaning/sense/interpretation [e.g. A trade war is not a war in the
literal sense]
significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of this part of the
arti; arti penting contract?; It is impossible to over-estimate the significance of this major
discovery]

arus bawah undertow [The dangerous undertow means that swimming is not allowed]
arus bolak balik alternating current AC
arus kas terdiskonto discounted cash flow
Arus Modal Jangka Pendek Short term capital flow
arus modal keluar dan masuk capital inflows and ouflows
arus uang cashflow
arus uang kas tambahan incremental cash flow
asal jadi haphazard
asal usul [orang tua] parentage [He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage (=nobody
knows who his parents were)]
asal-usul origin; descent
Asas Banding Appelate Review
asas perlakuan timbal balik principle of reciprocity
asas praduga tak bersalah the principle of presumption of innocence
asas retroaktif the retroactive principle
asas subrogasi [prinsip yang menyatakan bahwa penanggung
berhak mendapatkan pembayaran kembali atas ganti rugi yang principle of subrogation
telah diberikan penanggung kepada kreditur]
ANEX ASEAN News Exchange ASEAN News Exchange
aset keuangan financial assets
aset tidur dead asset
asisten ketataprajaan public administration assistant
Aslog Asisten Logistik Assistant for Logistic Affairs
asisten; ajun; pembantu adjunct
AAI Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Advocates' Association
ASBALI Asosiasi Balai Lelang Indonesia Indonesian Auctionhouse Association
AEI Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia Indonesian Issuer Companies Association
AKI Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesia Indonesian Contractors' Association
APJK Asosiasi Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi Construction Services Development Association
APHI Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Forest Concessionaires
Asosiasi Penjamin Emisi Indonesia Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters Association
APEI Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Companies Association
ASITA Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Travel Companies
Asosiasi Timeshare Indonesia Indonesian Timeshare Association
Asosiasi Wakil Penjamin Emisi Indonesia The Association of Representatives of Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters
Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan Efek The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock Trading Agents
aspal alam natural asphalt
asrama dormitory; residence hall
assosiasi pasar bulion London London Bullion Market Association LBMA
assumption [lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the
asumsi; anggapan Third World; My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices
would remain steady]
asuransi insurance
asuransi berlebih overinsurance
Asuransi Dana Pensiun Pension Fund Insurance
asuransi ekspor export insurance
asuransi harta benda property insurance

asuransi jiwa life insurance
asuransi jiwa berjangka term life insurance
asuransi jiwa utuh whole life insurance
Asuransi Kebongkaran Burglary Insurance
asuransi kecelakaan accident insurance; casualty insurance
asuransi kecelakaan diri personal accident insurance
asuransi kematian death insurance
asuransi kerugian loss insurance
Askes Asuransi Kesehatan state-owned health insurance company
Asuransi Kompensasi Pekerja Workers Compensation Insurance
asuransi kurang [asuransi yang ditutup dengan nilai
tanggungan yang lebih rendah daripada nilai barang atau jumlah underinsurance
risiko]
Asuransi Pemasangan Mesin Erection All Risks Insurance
asuransi pembangunan kapal builder's risk insurance
Asuransi Pembangunan Sipil Contractor’s All Risks Insurance
Asuransi Penerbangan Aviation Insurance
asuransi pengangkutan marine cargo insurance
Asuransi Pengangkutan Barang Cargo Insurance
Asuransi Rangka Kapal Marine Hull Insurance
asuransi
Asuransi sosial
Tanggung Gugat Majikan [misalnya: buruh yang social insurance
cedera saat menjalankan tugasnya akibat kelalaian majikan Employers Liability Insurance
dalam penyediaan sarana keselamatan buruh]
Asuransi Tanggung Gugat Profesional Professional Liability; Professional Indemnity
asuransi tanggung gugat umum [misalnya: limbah pabrik public liability insurance
asuransi
yang tanggung
merusak sumbergugat untuk pengusaha [Pengusaha
air penduduk]
disini mencakup kedudukan Tertanggung sebagai pemilik general liability insurance
perusahaan, produsen dan majikan]
asuransi tanggung gugat; asuransi pihak ketiga [asuransi
mengenai pertanggungan risiko karena bahaya tuntutan ganti liability insurance
rugi pihak ketiga]
Asuransi Uang dalam Pengangkutan Cash in TransitInsurance
Asuransi Uang dalam Penyimpanan Cash in Safe & Cash in Cashier Box Insurance
asuransinya sudah lewat waktunya his insurance has lapsed
atas beban for account of
atas beban dan tanggungan for the account and risk of
Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengan didorong
oleh keinginan luhur supaya berkehidupan kebangsaan yang By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by the noble desire to live a free
bebas, maka rakyat Indonesia menyatakan dengan ini national life, the people of Indonesia hereby declare their independence
kemerdekaannya
atas biaya perseroan at the cost of the company
atas biayanya sendiri at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost
atas dasar prioritas (?) preferential basis
atas kebijaksanaan at the discretion of
atas kegagalan membayar kembali over failure to repay
atas nama on behalf of; in the name of
atas pendapat X sendiri in X’s sole opinion
on the order [Police are holding the suspects, who were arrested on the
atas perintah
orders of a Spanish court]
atas permintaan at the request of; by request of; on application
at the behest (The committee was set up at the behest of the
atas permintaan
president)

atas permintaan kepada on request to [All records are available for inspection to members of the Board
on request to the Secretary]
atas persetujuan upon the approval
atas risiko at the risk of
atas tuduhan on charges of
atas tunjuk at sight
atas usulan at the proposal [of]
atas wewenang sendiri discretionary [not controlled by strict rules, but decided on by someone in a
position of authority. E.g. the court's discretionary powers
atasan langsung immediate superior
Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan Immediate Superiors of Treasurers
atau and/or; or
atau lebih or so [We have to leave in five minutes or so; I stopped reading after thirty or
so pages]
atau para pengganti haknya atau yang ditunjuknya
or its successors and assigns with respect to the Debts
sehubungan dengan Hutang
atau sebaliknya or the reverse
atau sejenis dengan itu or the like
or otherwise [e.g. We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or
atau tidak
otherwise]
atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya pembayaran or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment
ates [pernyataan tertulis di bawah sumpah untuk menjadi saksi
attest
di pengadilan]
atraksi/hiburan attraction and entertainment
Aturan & Prosedur Rules & Procedures
Aturan Bea Meterai Stamp Duty Regulation
aturan tingkah laku code of conduct
aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman rules of conduct
audiensi audience [He was granted an audience with the Pope]
Auditor Penyidik Investigative Auditor
aval; jaminan surat wesel; jaminan pembayaran cek/surat
aval
wesel
avgas aviation gasoline
avtur aviation turbine fuel
awet muda ageless
ayam petelur egg-laying chicken
ayam potong meat-producing chicken
Ayam Ras Superior Breed Chicken
ayat paragraph
ayat terakhir concluding paragraph
Azas Akuntabilitas The Principle of Accountability
Azas Kepastian Hukum The Principle of Legal Certainty
Azas Kepentingan Umum The Principle of Public Interest
Azas Keterbukaan The Principle of Disclosure
Azas Profesionalitas The Principle of Professionalism
Azas Proporsionalitas The Principle of Proportionality
Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara The Principle of Orderly State Governance

babak penyisihan qualifying round
badai storm; tempest [insurance]
badan body/entity
Civil Service Administration Agency; [Institute of State Personnel
BAKN Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara Administration]
BANI Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Board of Arbitration
badan hukum legal entity
badan keagamaan religious organization
Badan Kepegawaian Negara State Civil Servant Agency
BKKBN Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional National Family Planning Board
Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Palsu Coordinating Board for Counterfeit Money Eradication
BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BKPMD Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah Regional Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BMG Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Meteorology and Geophysics Agency
Badan Musyawarah Kampung Village Consultative Board
Badan Otorita Authority
Badan Pekerja Working Committee
BPPM Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal Capital Markets Implementation Agency
badan pembayaran dividen [Bank atau badan yang bertugas
dividend disbursing agent
membayar dividen kepada pemegang saham ]
Badan Pemberi Kredit Lending Agency
badan pembiayaan financing agency
BPHN Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Agency for National Law Development
BPPKA Badan Pembinaan Pengusahaan Kontraktor Asing Foreign Contractors' Business Development Board
badan pembuat undang-undang legislature
Badan Pemeriksa Audit Board
BPK Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan State Audit Board
BPKP Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Pertamina Pertamina's Financial Audit Board
Badan Pemerintah Harian Daily Government Administration Agency
Badan Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government Agency
badan pendidikan educational organizations
Badan Penetapan dan Pengendalian Penyediaan Prasarana dan The Board for the Stipulation and Management of the Provision of Public Works
Sarana Pekerjaan Umum Infrastructure and Facilities
Badan penganalisa ekonomi, keuangan dan kerjasama
Bapekki Economic Analysis, Finance and International Cooperation
internasional
badan pengatur regulating institution
Badan Pengawas Supervisory Board
BPOM Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Food and Drugs Supervisory Agency
Bapepam Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal Capital Market Supervisory Board
Bappebti Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
Agency for Finance and Development Supervision; [Finance and
BPKP Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan
Development Supervisory Board?]
badan pengelola management agency
BPAM Badan Pengelolaan Air Minum Drinking Water Management Agency
Bapelda Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Regional Environmental Management Board
Environmental Impact Management Board; Environmental Impact
Bapedal Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan
Control Agency
Bapedalda Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah Regional Environmental Impact Management Board

BPPT Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
badan penjaminan security agent
badan penjaminan bersama common security agent
BPPC Badan Penyangga dan Pemasar Cengkeh Clove Buffer and Marketing Agency
badan penyantun board of governors
BPPN Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency IBRA
Badan Penyelenggaraan Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Organization
BPSK Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Consumer Dispute Settlement Board CDSB
BPSP Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Tax Dispute Settlement Board
Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia Propinsi Provincial Judicial Board for Human Rights
Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional National Development Planning Board
Bappeda Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah Regional Development Planning Agency
BPKN Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional National Consumer Protection Agency
BPN Badan Pertanahan Nasional National Land Agency
Badan Perwakilan Desa Rural Representative Assembly; Rural Assembly
badan perwakilan negara asing foreign mission
badan planologi kehutanan forestry planology board
badan reserse kriminal polri criminal investigation department of the national police
badan sosial social organization
BULOG Badan Urusan Logistik Logistic Affairs Board
BUPLN Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency
badan usaha corporate body; business entity
BUMD Badan Usaha Milik Daerah regional government-owned enterprise
BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara state-owned enterprise SOE
Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional National Private Enterprises
Badan Usaha Miliki Desa Village-Owned Enterprise
BUUD Badan Usaha Unit Desa Village Unit Enterprise
badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang statutory body
bagaimanapun juga on/under any condition;
chart [information by all accounts
that is clearly arranged in the form of a simple picture, sets of
bagan figures, graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it: a flow chart | a
bagan alir weather chart]
flow chart
bagi hasil profit sharing
Bagi kepentingan for the benefit of; for the interest of
bagian section
[n] portion [The other driver must bear a portion of the blame for the
bagian
accident]
bagian [dari suatu kelompok] arm [Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese company]
bagian administrasi back office
bagian akunting accounts [Eileen works in accounts]
bagian atas topside
Bagian Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak Portion of Non-Tax Receipts
Bagian dari laba Perseroan yang disediakan untuk dana
A part of the Company's net profits designated for a reserve fund shall be
cadangan ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
stipulated by a General Meeting of Shareholders, with due observance of
dengan mengindahkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang
applicable prevailing law
berlaku
bagian depan fore >< aft
bagian kapal paling depan bow

Bagian Kecelakaan dan Gawat Darurat [di RS] Accident and Emergency Department A/E Dept.
Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Divisions of forest management units
Bagian Laba BUMD Profit Portion of BUMD
Bagian Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Giral Checking Account Payment Trading Unit
bagian lancar hutang bank jangka panjang current portion of long-term bank borrowings
bagian pelaporan posisi devisa BI Foreign Exchange Position Report Division of BI
Bagian Pembinaan Bank-bank Bank Development Division
Bagian Pembukuan Book-keeping division
Bagian Perencanaan Kredit Credit Planning Division
bagian properti yang disewakan kepada penyewa demised premise [The part of a property which is leased to a tenant]
bagian utama; inti sari keynote [e.g. Stability was the keynote of the reign of Queen Mary]
bahan bakar fuel [Coal is one of the cheapest fuels]
bahan bakar briket batu bara fuel briquette coal
bahan bakar fusi maju advanced fusion fuels
Bahan Bakar Kapal Laut dan Pesawat Terbang Marine/Aviation Bunkers
BBM Bahan Bakar Minyak fuel oil
Bahan Bakar Minyak Berkadar Ringan Light Fuel Oil
bahan baku raw materials
BBS Bahan Baku Serpih small diameter pulpwood
B3 Bahan berbahaya dan beracun Hazardous and Toxic Materials
quarried materials; mined materials; extracted materials; excavated
bahan galian
materials
bahan jadi processed goods; finished goods
consumable [Food, Water, Fuel, Toiletries, and other items which a
bahan keperluan
person consumes over a period of time]
bahan kimia khusus specialties chemicals
bahan mata uang emas gold currency material
bahan mentah hasil tambang[?] Raw of Mine ROM
bahan pembantu additional materials
Bahan Pencemar Udara Airborne Contaminants
Bahan Pengepak Barang Dunnage
bahan penolong auxiliary material
bahan untuk direnungkan food for thought
bahan urug : Bahan yang digunakan untuk mengisi galian
back fill
tempat penyimpanan limbah setelah limbah dimasukkan
bahan yang berasal dari kayu wood [Her house was made of wood]
bahan yang diajukan submittal
bahasa language
Bahasa - Perjanjian ini diatur dalam bahasa Inggris. Tidak ada
Language - English is the governing language for the purpose of this
terjemahan, jika ada, atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa
Agreement. No translation, if any, of this Agreement into the Indonesian
Indonesia atau bahasa lainnya yang mempunyai kekuatan atau
language or any other language shall be of any legal force or effect in the
akibat hukum dalam menafsirkan Perjanjian ini. Tanpa
interpretation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding of the foregoing, a Party may
mengesampingkan ketentuan tersebut, salah satu Pihak dapat
commission a translation of this Agreement into the Indonesian language for the
membuat terjemahan atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa
purpose of enforcement of this Agreement, and each of the other Parties
Indonesia untuk tujuan pelaksanaan Perjanjian ini, dan Pihak lain
agrees that such translation shall be binding upon it.
setuju bahwa terjemahan tersebut akan mengikatnya.

Bahasa Asing foreign language
Bahasa Daerah local language
Bahasa Ibu mother tongue
bahasa kode untuk membuat situs di internet Hypertext Markup Language HTML
The national language of Indonesia shall be the Bahasa Indonesia or the
Bahasa Negara ialah Bahasa Indonesia Indonesian language.
bahasa yang terus terang blunt language
bahaya khusus named peril
bahaya pekerjaan occupational hazard
bahkan sampai saat ini; sampai saat ini pun to this very day
bahwa cita-cita dan tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
that the aspirations and objective of the Unitary State of the Republic of
adalah membangun masyarakat Indonesia yang adil, makmur,
Indonesia is to develop Indonesian people justly, prosperously, and securely
dan sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar
based on Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945
1945
bahwa dalam menghadapi globalisasi ekonomi yang disertai
that in facing the economic globalization coupled with a scarcity of investment
dengan langkanya dana investasi dan ketatnya persaingan dalam
funds and tight competition in luring foreign investments, it is necessary to
menarik investasi asing, maka diperlukan suatu upaya tertentu
make certain efforts in a more directed and integrated manner to attract
yang lebih terarah dan terpadu untuk menarik investasi ke
investments to Indonesia
Indonesia
bahwa dokumen, konfirmasi, penjelasan dan pernyataan tertulis
yang diberikan oleh direktur, karyawan Perseroan atau setiap that the documents, confirmation, explanations and written statements given by
pihak lain yang ditunjuk oleh Perseroan untuk tujuan the directors, employees of the Company or any other party appointed by the
pemeriksaan dari segi hukum adalah benar, tepat, lengkap dan Company for the purpose of the legal due diligence are true, correct, complete
sesuai dengan kondisi yang nyata dan tidak dirubah sampai and in accordance with the actual conditions and they are not amended until the
tanggal dikeluarkannya laporan terakhir pemeriksaan dari segi date of this final report on the legal due diligence is issued
hukum ini
bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan adalah benar, that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth, the whole
sepenuhnya dan seutuhnya truth and nothing but the truth
bahwa masing-masing individu yang menandatangani setiap

kesepakatan dengan Perseroan merupakan individu yang secara
sah berwenang untuk melakukan hal tersebut dan untuk mewakili
pihak dalam perjanjian ini dan telah mendapatkan semua
that each individual executing any agreements with the Company is legally
persetujuan, pengesahan dan wewenang yang diperlukan untuk
competent to do so and to represent the party thereto and has already obtained
penandatangan, penyampaian dan pelaksanaan perjanjian
all necessary consents, approvals and authorization for the execution, delivery
sesuai dengan semua perundang-undangan, anggaran dasar,
and performance of the agreements pursuant to all applicable laws, its articles
dan perjanjian yang berlau di mana ia merupakan pihak di
of association and agreements to which he is a party; that each of the parties in
dalamnya; bahwa setiap pihak dalam setiap perjanjian dengan
any agreements with the Company: (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in
Perseroan: (i) didirikan, secara sah dibentuk dan memiliki posisi
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction or domicile, (ii) has the requisite
yang baik berdasarkan perundang-undangan dari wilayah hukum
organizational and legal power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its
atau tempat tinggalnya, (ii) memiliki organisasi dan kuasa serta
respective obligations under its respective articles of association, applicable
wewenang hukum yang diperlukan untuk menandatangani,
laws and regulations, and (iii) has duly and validly complied with all applicable
menyampaikan dan melaksanakan setiap kewajibannya
laws, articles of association and agreements to which it is a party
berdasarkan anggaran dasarnya, perundang-undangan yang
berlaku, dan (iii) telah secara hukum dan sah memenuhi semua
perundang-undangan yang berlaku, anggaran dasar dan
perjanjian di mana ia menjadi pihak di dalamnya
bahwa masing-masing pejabat pemerintah dan/atau badan yang

mengeluarkan setiap lijin untuk, mendaftarkan atau mencatatkan that each government officials and/or institutions issuing any licenses to,
untuk kepentingan Perseroan secara sah berwenang untuk registering or recording for the interest of the is legally competent to do so and
melakukan hal tersebut dan untuk mewakili departemen dan/atau to represent the department and/or institution thereto and has already obtained
badan tersebut dan telah mendapatkan semua persetujuan, all necessary consents, approvals and authorization for the issuance of the
pengesahan dan wewenang yang diperlukan untuk penerbitan ijin licenses or registration of any documents pursuant to all applicable laws and
atau pendaftaran atas setiap dokumen sesuai dengan semua regulations
perundang-undangan yang berlaku

bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara hukum

Whereas the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state founded on Pancasila and
berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945,
the 1945 Constitution, guaranteeing the realization of a way of life for the
menjamin perwujudan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa yang
country and the nation that is fair and prosperous, safe, peaceful and orderly,
adil dan sejahtera, aman, tenteram dan tertib, serta menjamin
and guaranteeing equal legal status for all members of society
kedudukan hukum yang sama bagi warga masyarakat
bahwa Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah oleh that this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Penjual serta merupakan kewajiban yang sah dan mengikat Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and legally binding obligations of the
berdasarkan hukum Seller
bahwa Saham tidak sedang dalam proses pengadilan atau tidak
sedang menungggu keputusan pengadilan, atau berdasarkan
pengetahuan Penjual, hal tersebut tidak sedang direncanakan that there is no litigation or proceedings pending, or to the Seller’s knowledge,
terhadap atau terkait dengan Saham, demikian pula Penjual tidak threatened against or relating to the Shares, nor does the Seller know or have
mengetahui atau mempunyai dasar-dasar yang wajar untuk reasonable grounds to know of any basis for any such action, or of any material
mengetahui setiap dasar atas dilakukannya tindakan demikian, and adverse governmental investigation relating to the Shares
atau atas setiap penyelidikan pemerintah yang secara material
merugikan Saham
bahwa Saham yang akan dialihkan oleh Penjual kepada Pembeli
sesuai dengan Perjanjian ini telah sepenuhnya dibayar dan tidak that the Shares to be transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant to this
pernah dialihkan, dijual atau digadaikan kepada pihak lain Agreement have been fully paid up and have not been assigned, sold or
manapun, bebas dari setiap pembebanan, tidak terlibat dalam pledged to any other party and are free and clear from any encumbrance, are
setiap proses pengadilan, dan tidak sedang disita dengan cara not involved in any judicial proceeding, and are not being seized in any way
apapun
bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar Negeri adalah that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is implementing foreign
melaksanakan hubungan ekonomi luar negeri termasuk kegiatan economic relations, including the activities of promoting investments at the
promosi investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
bahwa semua tanda tangan, cap dan stempel adalah asli, bahwa
semua dokumen yang kami terima yang merupakan salinan dari that all signatures, seals and stamps are genuine, that all documents provided
dokumen asli adalah otentik, benar, tepat dan lengkap dan to us as originals are authentic, true, correct and complete and that all
bahwa semua dokumen yang kami terima yang dianggap sebagai documents provided to us as copy conform to the originals that are authentic,
salinan sesuai dengan yang asli bahwa adalah otentik, benar, true, correct, complete and signed by the authorized persons;
tepat, lengkap dan ditandatangani oleh pihak yang berwenang
Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa
dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan di atas dunia harus Whereas freedom is the inalienable right of all nations, colonialism must be
dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan dan abolished in this world, as it is not in conformity with humanity and justice
perikeadilan
bahwa setiap rapat direksi, komisaris dan para pemegang saham
that each meeting of the board of directors, the board of commissioners and
yang dinyatakan telah diadakan berdasarkan dokumen yang
shareholders claimed to have been held under the reviewed documents, has
telah diperiksa, telah diselenggarakan dan diadakan, dan bahwa
been duly convened and held, and that in each case a duly qualified quorum of
dalam setiap kasus kuorum yang sah dari direksi, komisaris atau
the board of directors, the board of commissioners or shareholders voted in
para pemegang saham diadakan untuk mendukung keputusan
favor of the resolutions
tersebut

Bahwa untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan dalam rangka penyidikan That for the purpose of the investigation in the framework of a criminal act
tindak pidana, perlu memanggil seseorang untuk didengar investigation, it shall be necessary to summon a person to hear his/her
keterangannya testimony
bahwa untuk lebih meningkatkan penanaman modal asing ke
that to better increase foreign investments in Indonesia, it is deemed necessary
Indonesia, dipandang perlu untuk memperluas ruang lingkup
to expand the scope of cooperation between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
kerjasama antara Departemen Luar Negeri dan Kantor Menteri
the Office of the State Minister for Investments/ Investment Coordinating Board
Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
baik dalam satu transaksi atau beberapa transaksi yang berdiri
either in one transaction or a series of separate or inter-related transactions
sendiri ataupun yang berkaitan satu sama lain
baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas perhitungan whether on its own behalf or in the interest of another party based on
pihak lain secara komisi commission
baik; positif; nyaman favorable
baja konstruksi structural steel
baja tempa wrought steel
baju itu cocok dengan kamu the dress compliments you
baju kerja coveralls
bak penampung pemecah batubara dumping hopper
bak persneling; bak engkol; bak akselerator gear box
bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan] vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for teaching]
baki debet debit tray
baki debet pinjaman loan debit tray
Baku Mutu Emisi Sumber Tidak Bergerak Quality Standard of Emission for Fixed Sources
Baku Mutu Limbah Cair Bagi Kegiatan Industri Quality Standard of Liquid Wastes of Industrial Activities
baku mutu lingkungan hidup environmental quality standard; quality standard on environment
Baku Tingkat Kebauan Standard of Odor Level
Baku Tingkat Kebisingan Standard of Noise Level
BHP Balai Harta Peninggalan probate court; chancery court; [Weeskamer]; [orphan chamber?]
balai latihan kerja apprenticeship center
balai pialang board room
BSPHH Balai Sertifikasi dan Pengujian Hasil Hutan Forest Product Certification Agency
Balas Jasa Pegawai Compensation of Employees
balik nama transfer of ownership; transfer of title; change of ownership
baling-baling propeller
balok kayu beam
balok kayu (untuk memasang kerek) pulley-block
balok silinder cylinder beam
ban tahan pecah unburstable tyre
bandar udara airport
bandara (ke-an) porting
bangsa yang majemuk diverse nation
bangunan building; construction; structure [a high wooden structure with a curved roof]
banjar hamlet/village-level organization
banjir besar (great) floods
banjir kanal flood control canal
BBKU bank beku kegiatan usaha frozen bank activity
BBO Bank Beku Operasi Frozen Operational Bank; suspension bank
bank bermasalah troubled bank

bank campuran joint venture bank
bank dagang merchant bank
Bank Dagang dan Nelayan Trade and Fishermen Bank
bank dalam pengawasan khusus special surveillance bank
Bank Devisa foreign exchange bank; Forex Bank
Bank Industri Negara State Industrial Bank
Bank Kategori "A" Kelas Dunia World Class Schedule "A" Bank
bank keliling mobile bank
bank koperasi cooperative bank
Bank Kustodian Custodial Bank
bank mobil drive-in bank
Bank Pelaksana Implementing Bank; Handling Bank; Ordering Bank
Bank Pelapor Reporting Bank
Bank Pembangunan Development Bank
BPD Bank Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Bank
Bank Pembayaran Payment Bank; account bank [?]
bank pemberi pinjaman istimewa preferred lender bank
bank pembuka opening bank
bank pembuka surat kredit berdokumen issuing bank; opening bank
bank penagih collecting bank
bank penasihat advising bank
Bank Pencipta Uang Giral Deposit Money Bank
bank penerbit bank of issue
bank penerus advicing bank
bank pengesahan confirming bank
BPR Bank Perkreditan Rakyat rural bank; rural credit bank [?]; smallholder credit bank
bank persepsi receiving bank
bank peserta kliring clearing participant bank
bank pribumi indigenous bank
bank syariah islamic banking
bank tabungan [Bank yang dalam pengumpulan dananya
terutama menerima simpanan dengan bentuk tabungan dan
saving bank
dalam usahanya terutama memperbungakan dananya dalam
sekuritas]
BTN Bank Tabungan Negara National Savings Bank
Bank Tabungan Pos Postal Savings Bank
Bank Tani dan Nelayan Farmers and Fishermen Bank
bank terambil alih taken over bank; bank take over BTO
Bank Terapung Floating Bank
Bank tidak berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab terhadap segala
risiko yang timbul…
Bank assumes no liability or responsible for any risks arising…
bank tunggal unit bank
bank umum commercial bank
Bank yang saat ini dibekukan now-defunct Bank
bank; perusahaan; investasi asing offshore bank; company; investment etc [I.e. a bank etc that is based
abroad in a country where you pay less tax than in your home country]
bankir; pemimpin bank banker
bantahan demurrer; denial; rebuttal [response to evidence presented by the other
party]

bantahan challenge
bantahan/permohonan terdakwa defense motion for summary judgment
Bantal Panjang Bolster
bantuan aid; assistance; relief [e.g. a relief fund for refugees]
BLBI Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support
bantuan management management assistance
bantuan penjaminan surat berharga act of honor
bantuan penyelamatan bailout
BPTA Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Final Assignment Completion Assistance
Bantuan Sosial Social Assistance Grants
bantuan teknik technical assistance
bantuan tenaga labor assistance
banyak buruh dirumahkan many workers are laid off
multilateral; consensual [e.g. Applicants for this post should be committed to
banyak pihak; bersama; gabungan
consensual decision-making]
banyak segi multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are complex and multi-faceted]
BAPEKSTA BAPEKSTA - Keuangan Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial Data Processing
BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal sebagaimana BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory Board, as referred to in
dimaksud dalam UUPM Law on Capital Market
BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN MENYETUJUI ATAU TIDAK
SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR MENYETUJUI EFEK INI. TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN KEBENARAN ATAU KECUKUPAN
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY CONTRADICTING ISI PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP PERNYATAAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN HAL-
REPRESENTATION THERETO IS ILLEGAL HAL TERSEBUT ADALAH PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM
bara/sisa arang cinders
barang goods; commodity

barang (setengah) jadi kayu (semi-) finished wood products
barang bergerak movable goods
barang bergerak yang berwujud tangible movable assets
barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud intangible movable assets
barang bermutu rendah inferior goods
barang berwujud tangible goods
barang cinderamata souvenirs/gifts
barang contoh samples
barang curian [n] plunder [Henry's army returned loaded down with plunder]
barang dagangan commodities
barang dalam keadaan tidak baru used goods
barang dalam proses produksi goods in production process
barang diplomatik diplomatic goods
barang ekspor export goods; exported goods
barang jadi finished products; processed goods
Barang Kawasan Bonded Goods
BKP barang kena pajak taxable goods

possession [He had sold all his possessions and left the country] ;
barang kepunyaan; harta milik belongings; effects [Don's few personal effects were in a suitcase under the
bed]
Barang kiriman Consigned goods
barang komplementer complementing goods
Barang Konsumsi Consumer Goods
Barang Konsumsi Masyarakat Public Consumption Goods
barang obralan sale item
barang pameran exhibition goods
barang pelintas batas border crossing goods
barang pengembalian returned goods
barang penumpang passengers' goods
barang perbaikan goods under repair
barang pindahan personal effects
barang purbakala archeological items
Barang setengah jadi Semi-finished product
barang tidak bergerak immovable assets
barang tidak berseri non-serialized goods
barang untuk dijual lagi goods for resale
Barang yang Bebas Ekpornya Export Free Goods
Barang yang diatur expornya Export Controlled Goods
Barang yang diawasi expornya Export Supervised Goods
barang yang dijaminkan secured property
barang yang dilarang ekspornya goods banned for export
barang yang rusak defective or damaged goods
barang yang tidak dilarang non-prohibited goods
barang; benda property
barang-barang goods; property
barang-barang dagangan commodities
barang-barang jenis tertentu milik negara certain types of state-owned assets
barang-barang milik negara state-owned assets
barang-barang tak berwujud intangibles
barang-barang wajib cukai goods subject to duty
Barang-Barang Yang Diserahkan Haknya dalam Rangka
Property Subject to Fiduciary Guaranty
Jamina Fidusia
Barangsiapa melanggar setiap ketentuan pada bagian tujuh
puluh tujuh akan dihukum dengan denda sebesar tidak lebih dari Whoever violates any provision of section seventy-seven shall be punished by
seratus dolar, atau hukuman penjara selama tidak lebih dari tiga a fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or by imprisonment for not more
puluh hari, atau kedua-keduanya. than thirty days, or both.
Barangsiapa yang dengan melawan hukum tidak menghadap Whoever violates the law that does not appear after the summons shall be
sesudah dipanggil menurut undang-undang dapat dituntut sanctioned by law pursuant to the provision of Article 216 of Criminal Procedure
berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 216 KUHAP Code (KUHAP).
barat daya southwest
barat laut northwest
baris line
barisan orang banyak streams of people
barter obligasi bond swap

[adv] only just [She's only just got up; I only just finished my essay in
baru saja
time]
batal canceled
batal demi hukum void by law
batal menurut hukum legally null and void
batang coran concrete (reinforcing) bar
batang tubuh undang-undang corpus of law
batangan ingot
batas limit; cap [a cap on local council spending]; realm [I suppose it's not beyond
the realms of possibility]
Batas bunga simpanan anggota koperasi yang tidak dipotong limit of deposit interest of cooperative members not subject to income tax
pajak penghasilan withholding
batas kredit credit ceiling
BMPK Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit Maximum Credit Ceiling; legal lending limit
batas paparan exposure limit
batas pelaksanaan exercise limit
batas resiko gabungan consolidated exposure limits
batas tanggal cutoff date
drop dead date [a date by which you must have completed something,
batas waktu
because after this date it is no longer worth doing]
batasan keamanan security limits
Batasan Umum Investasi void by law
demarcation [There is no clear demarcation between the responsibilities of
batasan wewenang [pekerjaan/tanggung jawab]
our two departments]
[n] constraint [There have been financial and political constraints on
batasan; pembatasan; keterbatasan
development]; restriction; limitation
batas-batas limitation(s); boundaries
batas-batas yang dapat diterima [n] bounds [We are here to make sure that the police operate within the
bounds of the law]
batimetri [pengukuran kedalaman laut] bathymetry [measuring the depths of the oceans]
batu apung pumice; pumice stone
batu asah whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the blade of cutting tools sharp]
batu bara dalam bentuk curah coal in bulk
anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that burns slowly and produces a lot of
batu bara kilap
heat]
batu bara kusam cannel coal
batu bara muda lignite; brown coal
batu bara muda bituminous coal
batu bara pijar live coals
batu debuan silt stone
batu gamping limestone [I.e. a type of rock that contains calcium]
batu lempung claystone
batu lempung clay stone
batu loncatan springboard
batu mulia precious stone; gemstone
batu pertama cornerstone
batu pualam; marmer [merupakan batuan hasil proses marble
metamorfosa atau malihan dari batu gamping]

batu ujian touchstone; test case
batuan beku gunung berapi igneous rock
batuan dasar; lapisan tanah keras bedrock
batuan instrusi injection rocks
batuan metasedimen metasediment rock
batuan penutup; limbah batuan; tanah penutup overburden
batubara coal
batu-batuan breccia
bauksit bauxite
bauksit tercuci washed bauxite
bawah laut undersea
bayar atas perintah pay to order
bayar atas unjuk pay to bearer
bayar per telepon pay by phone
bayaran yang kecil jumlahnya nominal fee
Customs and Excise [the agency that is responsible for collecting the tax on
Bea [dan] Cukai
goods that are being bought or sold or have been brought into the country]
BBNKB bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor tax for change of vehicle's ownership
BM Bea Masuk Import Duty
Bea masuk dan bukti kepemilikan Duties and Evidence of Title
bea masuk dumping yang mungkin tidak tertarik potential uncollected dumping duty PUDD
BMT Bea Masuk Tambahan Additional Import Duty; Import Duty Surcharge [a 10% surcharge on
airline tickets]
bea materai stamp duty; duty stamp
Bea Materai Kredit Credit Revenue Stamp Duty
Bea Materai Kredit Duty on Acquisition of Rights to Land and Buildings
bea pos postal rate
bea siswa scholarship
BKM Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa Student Internship Scholarship
beban charge
beban bunga interest expense
beban finansial financial burden
beban hutang debt burden
beban lain-lain other expenses
beban mengambang floating charge
beban pajak tax expense
beban pembuktian burden of proof
Beban Pengimbang balancing charge
beban pokok penjualan base cost of sales
Beban Sosial Social Cost
beban tetap dead load
beban yang diijinkan admissable load
beban yang ditangguhkan deferred charge
beban yang melekat carrying charge

bebas biaya ke atas kapal; bebas setelah dimuat [Cara
penilaian barang yang dijual dalam perdagangan internasional di
free on board FOB
mana biaya angkutan dan biaya asuransi dari pelabuhan muat
sampai gudang pembeli ditanggung pembeli]
bebas biaya ke sisi kapal free alongside ship FAS
bebas bunga interest-free [interest-free credit]
bebas dari gadai atau jaminan free of any lien or encumbrance
bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum impunity [Men used to be able to violently abuse their wives with almost total
impunity]
Bebas terhadap Kewajiban Disclaimer of Warranty
bebas tugas relieved of duty
Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat Short Visit Visa Exemption
beberapa hari yang lalu the other day [e.g. the other day I ran into an old friend]
bedil rifle
begitulah such; so it is; that is the case
begitulah kira-kira that is about the way it is
bejana tekan pressure vessel
bejana uap steam vessel
bekas sekolah; kampus alma mater
bekas sungai former rivers
bekerja working
bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat tenaga exert one's self [He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity]
bekerja shift [v] work shifts [the workers work shifts; I'm on the early shift tomorrow; A shift
system has been introduced]
bekerjasama dengan in cooperation with; in association with; together with
belagu [sikap] high and mighty [Don't get high and mighty with me]
belah ketupat rhombus
belajar sambil mengerjakan learning-by-doing
belanja expenditure
Belanja Barang Purchases of Goods for Intermediate Consumption
Belanja Pembangunan Development Expenditure
Belanja Rutin Routine Expenditure
belerang sulphuric oxide
beli cegah risiko buy hedge
beli dengan jaminan [Permintaan broker pada nasabahnya
untuk menyetor uang atau sekuritas sampai dengan jumlah
margin call
tertentu. Tujuannya adalah apabila nasabah cidera janji, maka
simpanannya bisa dicairkan]
beli kala menguntungkan buy on margin
beli kurang buy minus
beli putus outright purchase
beli sendiri [Membeli harta milik dalam lelang umum atau
buying in
eksekusi hipotek oleh pemilik semula]
beli utang leverage buy-out
belimbing starfruit; carambola
belum [adv] yet [I have yet to hear Ray's version of what happened; The bank has yet
to respond to our letter]

belum diputuskan; belum diselesaikan pending [As my divorce was pending, I had to stay where I was]; outstanding
[an outstanding issue]
never mind [Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind the damage
belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli they do to the environment; I can't even explain the problem to my colleagues,
never mind anyone else; I want the best, never mind the cost!]
belum memutuskan [adj] undecided [I'm still undecided about how I'll vote]
belum mengerti [be] any the wiser; none the wiser [Charlie explained how the system
works, but I'm still none the wiser]
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya [be] without precedent
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya unprecedented
belum terbentuknya the non-existence
benar atau salah the rights and wrongs
benar menurut hukum legally correct; lawful
benar, tepat dan lengkap true, correct and complete
benar-benar truly
benar-benar [diterima, etc.] actually
bencana alam natural disaster
prejudiced [against] [I don't know why they're all so prejudiced against the
benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat sebelah; picik
idea; He denied being prejudiced against black people]
benda object
benda property; goods
benda bergerak movable assets [cf. harta]
benda tidak bergerak immovable assets [cf. harta]
benda tumpul blunt instrument [Death was due to a blow on the head with a blunt
instrument]
bendahara exchequer
Bendahara Umum Negara State Treasury
bendaharawan treasurer
BPUMC Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Cabang Treasurer in charge of the branch office's advance payment
Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Inspection Treasurer
BUN Bendaharawan Umum Negara State Treasurer
bendel bundle [a bundle of clothes/newspapers/books]
bendera kapal ensign [the Russian ensign]
Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang Merah Putih The national flag of Indonesia shall be the red-and-white.
bengkel montasi assembling shop
benih seed
bensin gasoline [American]; petrol [British]
Bensin Jet Jet Fuel
bensin motor gas; petrol mogas
bensin oplosan adulterated gasoline
bensin pesawat terbang aviation gas
bentang alam landscape
benteng; kubu stronghold
bentonit bentonite
bentonit : Batuan yang komposisi utamanya adalah mineral
montmorilonit dan beidelit yang terbentuk dari dekomposisi abu bentonite
vulkanik dan mempunyai kemampuan besar menyerap air.

clash [Police have clashed with demonstrators again today; His arrest early
bentrok; bentrokan Friday outside Jakarta's Salemba prison sparked off violent clashes with
supporters]
bentuk form; format
bentuk awal; asal muasal ancestor [e.g. Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern computer]
Bentuk Badan Hukum Legal Status
bentuk cetakan hard copies
bentuk kerjasama framework of cooperation
bentuk lahan landform
bentuk usaha business form
BUT Bentuk Usaha Tetap Permanent Establishment
Bentuk, ukuran, warna dan desain materai tempel model, size, color and design of affixed stamp duty
bentukan asal morphologic origin
conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing conflict of interest between her
benturan kepentingan; pertentangan kepentingan
position as a politician and her business activities]
benur shrimp fry
bepergian [v] get around [We had to use public transport to get around; It's quite easy to
get around London]
[v] litigate [I.e. to take a claim or complaint against someone to a court
beracara
of law]
berada dalam kesulitan to be in hot water
berada dalam kesulitan keuangan [be] in financial straits
berada dalam kondisi / keadaan yang buruk [be] at a low ebb [e.g. By March 1933, the economy was at its lowest
ebb]
berada di bawah pengampuan put under conservatorship
berada di bawah pengawasan [v] fall under the control of [Meat and poultry production fall under the control
of the Agriculture Department]; [be] in one's charge [teachers that do their
best for the children in their charge; The files were left in your charge]
berada di tengah-tengah midway [The city is midway between Edinburgh and London]
berada pada [v] stand at
[be] stuck in a rut [I was stuck in a rut, and decided to look for a new
berada pada situasi yang tidak berubah
job]
[be] on a par [with] [The wages of clerks were on a par with those of manual
berada pada tingkat yang sama
workers]
[be] present; [v] rest with [The final decision rests with the President]; [v] lie
berada; terletak with [Part of the blame must lie with social services; The difficulty lies in
beradab providing sufficient
[adj] refined; evidence;
civilized; The town lies in a small wooded valley]
well-mannered
[v] expire [My passport expires next week; Our contracts are due to expire on
berakhir 20 June; The chairman's term of office expires at the end of March; The
chairman's term of office has already expired]
berakhir berlakunya cease to be current
beralamat di having its registered address at

beralamat; dengan alamat with address
[v] reason at reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea] ;
[They
beralasan; mempunyai alasan have every/good reason [Under the circumstances, we had every reason
(=had very
[v] dare gooda reasons)
[Only to be dared
few journalists suspicious]
to cover the story; She hardly dared hope
berani
that he was alive]
berantai in sequence

berarti [adj] significant; appreciable [(a)There's no appreciable change in the
patient's condition; (b)The two plans are not appreciably different]
berarti; mempunyai arti [be] understood to mean [In this document, `children' is understood to mean
people under 14]
Raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin rice for the poor
berasal [v] date [This church dates from the 13th century]
berasal [dari] [v] emanate [Delicious smells emanated from the kitchen]; descend [These
ideas descend from those of the ancient philosophers]
Berat Bruto Gross Weight
density [I.e. technical the relationship between the mass of something and its
berat jenis size. E.g. Fresh water has a maximum density at around 4° Celsius]; specific
gravity
berat ringannya pelanggaran the seriousness of the offence committed
berat sebelah >< tidak berat sebelah; adil biased >< unbiased; fair-minded
gross tons; gross tonnage [Quay charges are applied on the basis of gross
berat ton kotor GT
tonnage(GT)]
Berbantuan Luar Negeri foreign-funded
[v] coincide [e.g. The Queen's visit has been planned to coincide with the
berbarengan; bertepatan
school's 200th anniversary]
[v] lie [e.g. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette] past and perfect: Lay-
berbaring
Lain
berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena terpaksa [v] go through the motions [The mayor said he enjoyed the party, but you
could see he was only going through the motions]
berbatasan adjacent
[v] border on [The area borders on the Yorkshire Dales; countries that border
berbatasan dengan
the Mediterranean]
[be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of
modern living]; [v] vary [The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm;
berbeda
flowers that vary in color and size]; differ [The two systems differ in many
respects; People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress]
berbeda pendapat dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion; divergence of opinion
[v] differ [The two lawyers differed about how to present the case];
berbeda pendapat
disagree
berbelit-belit weasel
berbelit-belitnya vexation
berbicara tanpa ingin dketahui identitasnya [v] speak on condition of anonymity
[v] run a business [Mrs Taylor runs an office equipment business] ; start
berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan usaha business [Paul's decided to start his own business]; go into business [Pam's
going into business with her sister]
[v] flock [Jakartans are flocking to enrol in special aerobics classes] ; [n] in
berbondong-bondong; berduyun-duyun
droves [Tourists come in droves to see the White House]
berdagang [v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins;
Salesmen traded the new products all over the country]
berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat [v] concern [The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small
businesses]; affect [How will the tax affect people on low incomes?]; involve
[These changes will involve everyone on the staff]
berdasarkan based on; by virtue of; on the basis of
berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling menguntungkan, dan tidak based on mutually beneficial and reciprocity and shall not cause any
menimbulkan gangguan keamanan disturbance to the security

berdasarkan bukti evidentiary [an evidentiary fact]
berdasarkan fakta factual [e.g. factual information; The document is factually correct]
berdasarkan hukum by law; as matter of law
berdasarkan keputusan by virtue of
berdasarkan kisah/sesuatu [yang] nyata based on fact

berdasarkan konfirmasi dari based on confirmation from
berdasarkan penerapan undang-undang; secara hukum by operation of law
berdasarkan syarat-syarat perjanjian tersebut… under the conditions of the agreement…
berdasarkan undang-undang statutory
berdaya guna effective
berdekatan adjacent
berdekatan [dengan] proximity [v] [e.g. Proximity to a good school is important]
berdikari berdiri di atas kaki sendiri self-reliant; stand on your own feet
berdiskusi [v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys]
bereaksi terhadap react to
beredar; tersiar [v] get around [News of the accident soon got around; Word got around that
the department might be closed]
berempati [v] empathise
beres in order [Everything is in order for the departure]
[v] function [Can you explain exactly how this new system will function?;
Athens functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth century]; [be]
berfungsi
functional [With a few minor adjustments the filter will be functional again; The
control panel lights on When the machine is in function]
cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone has two purposes: a
berfungsi ganda
kitchen-cum-dining room; a lunch-cum-business meeting]
berganti kepemilikan; berpindah tangan change hands [The house has changed hands three times in the last two
bergantung [Keadaan yang mungkin timbul dimasa datang years]
karena tergantung pada hal-hal yang tak dapat diketahui contingency
sekarang]
berguna [adj] worthwhile
berhak dan berwenang entitled and authorized
berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat unable to attend; absent
berhalangan tetap permanently absent
berhamburan; berlarian; bubar [v] scatter [e.g. There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd scattered
in all directions]
berharga meaningful; valuable

berhari-hari; berminggu-minggu, dll for days on end; for weeks on end [He was tortured for days on end/for
week on end]
berhasil prosper
berhasil guna efficient
[v] weather [The company weathered the storm of objections to the scheme;
berhasil melewati [sesuatu] dengan selamat Northern Ireland weathered the recession better than any other region in the
UK]
berhasil mengatasi [v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem]
berhati-hati [be] caitious about [e.g. I've always been very cautious about giving my
address to strangers]
[v] go under [More than 7000 businesses have gone under in the last three
berhenti beroperasi
months]
[v] hobnob [hobnobbing with the bosses at the sports club]; on familiar
berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab
terms with [He's on familiar terms with all the teachers]
following [The following have been selected to play in tomorrow's game:
berikut ini
Louise Carus, Fiona Douglas…]
[v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore the legend `patience is a
berisi tulisan; bertuliskan
virtue'.]
minutes [I.e. an official written record of what is said and decided at a
berita acara
meeting]; official report; record
BAHP Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan Minutes on the Result of the Tender
BAPP Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting
BAP Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection Report
BAP Berita Acara Penjelasan Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting
berita acara rapat Minutes of Meeting
Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods]; Minutes of Acceptance
Berita Acara Serah Terima
[for people]; Minutes of Transfer [?]
Berita Negara Official Gazette
berita penolakan notice of dishonour
berjalan (yang masih berjalan) current
berjalan kaki [v] trek [trekking in the Himalayas]
[v] take place [We don't know exactly what took place, but they both looked
furious afterward]; proceed [The work is proceeding according to plan ];
berjalan; berlangsung progress [As the meeting progressed, Nina grew more and more bored]; [n]
ongoing [their ongoing search for a new director; ongoing negotiations;The
discussions are still ongoing]
berjaminan berlebih over-collateralized

berjanji [dan setuju] [v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the money back in six months]
berjanji dan menyetujui undertake and agree
berjanji; menjanjikan [v] pledge [The new governor pledged to reduce crime; Moore pledged
$100,000 to the orchestra at the fund-raising dinner]
berjasa [v] render a service [e.g. She rendered her country many services]
berjiwa besar graciousness; courtesy

berjiwa sosial [adj] public-spirited [Any public-spirited citizen would have done the
same]
berjudul [be] entitled [e.g. an autobiography entitled “Myself, My Two Countries”]
[v] approximate to [This figure approximates to a quarter of the UK's annual
berjumlah kira-kira
consumption]
berjuntai dangling
berkala periodic
berkas kerja working map
berkas kredit credit file
brief [The International Trademark Association (INTA) herewith respectfully
submits this brief to the Indonesian Supreme Court in order to assist on issues
berkas perkara
of well-known mark registration and protection, one of the major issues in this
conflict]
[v] object [I objected to having to rewrite the article; The group objected that
berkeberatan
the policy would prevent patients from receiving the best treatment]
berkedudukan [di] domiciled [in]
berkelanjutan; terus menerus [adj] continuous; sustained [a period of sustained economic development]
[v] branch out; diversify [a publishing company that is diversifying into the
berkembang
software market]
berkembang dengan cepat rapid development
berkembang melebihi [sesuatu] [v] outgrow [a population outgrowing its resources]
berkembangnya; menjamurnya; meningkatnya;
berkembangbiaknya [sel]
proliferation [a proliferation of cafes and restaurants]
in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with regard to, regarding; in regard to;
berkenaan dengan about; as to; with reference to; concerning; pertaining to; in connection with;
speaking of; bearing in mind; refer to
berketahanan enduring
berkilah fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious
berkisar [v] range [There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18; The
population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants]
[v] scheme [against] [She became convinced that her family was scheming
berkomplot [menentang]
against her]
[v] predominate [The group predominates in that region]; predominant [That

berkuasa; mendominasi
party is predominant in this region; the predominant group in society ]
[v] assemble [A large crowd had assembled opposite the American embassy;
berkumpul; mengumpulkan Over the years we've assembled a huge collection of old books]; collate [A
computer system is used to collate information from across Britain]
berkurang nilainya [v] depreciate [A new car will depreciate quite fast]
[v] fall [Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million; The number
of subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The elephant population is
berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; turun
dwindling]; reduced; fall-off [a fall-off in profits]; taper off [Profits may be
tapering off in the near future]; move down [Interest rates have moved down]
berkurangnya keuntungan diminishment of profits
berlabuh [v] dock [We docked at Rangoon the next morning]; anchor [Three tankers
were anchored in the harbor]
[be] at odds [John's latest evidence is at odds with his earlier statements] ; in
berlainan; berbeda dengan inverse proportion/relation [Clearly, the amount of money people save
increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend]

berlaku applicable; effective; valid; in effect; prevailing; [v] hold [What I said
yesterday still holds]
berlaku coming into force
berlaku (terhadap) inure (to)
berlaku efektif [v] take effect
berlaku sejak dibuatnya, hingga saat diakhirinya secara tertulis valid from the date hereof until terminated in writing
berlaku surut retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes retroactive effect as of June 2004]
berlaku tak pantas [v] misbehave
berlaku untuk semua orang occurred across the board
berlakunya validity, effectiveness
berlangganan [v] subscribe [e.g. What newspaper do you subscribe to?]
berlarut-larut [to drag on [e.g. The talks between the company and the lawyers dragged on
for three weeks]
berlebih-lebihan redundant
[v] get away [Will you manage to get away this summer?; You need to get
berlibur; rekreasi
away from it all for a couple of weeks]; holiday; leisure
bermacam-macam; beragam [v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation]
bermain imbang; seri [v] draw with [Liverpool drew with Juventus; They drew 3-3]
bermain politik; berdagang sapi (deal politik) politick
bermaksud contemplate
bermalam remain overnight RON
bermeterai cukup duly stamped
[be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in partnership for five years] ; [v] go into
bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan
partnership [e.g. She's gone into partnership with two local doctors]
[be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory is fully operational and open for
beroperasi business]; in operation [The Education Business Partnership has been in
operation since 1989]
[v] submit [that] [I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in
this case]; hold [The judge held that the child's interests in this case must
berpendapat
come first]; take the view (that); [be] of the view that [We are of the view
that universities must improve and strengthen their individual strategic capacity]
berpendapat lain [be] of another opinion [e.g. I'm of another opinion]
[be] of the opinion [Aristotle was of the opinion that there would always be
berpendapat; menurut pendapat [seseorang] rich and poor in society]; in my opinion; [v] express the view that; in my
submission [It is important, in my submission, that a wider view be taken]
sophisticated [e.g. British voters today are much more sophisticated than they
berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman]
were in the 60's]
berpengaruh; besar; berarti substantial
berpihak [pada salah satu pihak] partisan [a partisan report]
[v] take side [with] [You always take sides with Maggie without even
berpihak [pada]
listening to me]
[v] proceed [Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed to gate
berpindah
25]
berpura-pura [v] keep up the pretense of [How long are you going to keep up the pretense
of being ill?]
berputar ke kiri; melawan arah jarum jam anti clockwise

berputar-putar; memutar-mutar [v] twirl [Couples were twirling around the dance floor; She twirled the liquid
around in her glass]
[v] compete; vie [There are at least twenty restaurants vying with each other
bersaing
for custom; All the photographers vied to get the best pictures]
Bersalah melanggar Undang-Undang Guilty of violating Law
bersalin [v] give birth
bersama ini saya menyatakan bahwa semua informasi yang saya I hereby declare that all the particulars furnished by me in this application are
berikan dalam permohonan ini adalah benar dan tepat true and correct
[adj] simultaneous [The withdrawal of British troops should be simultaneous
bersamaan
with that of US forces]
bersama-sama selanjutnya disebut together hereinafter referred to as
bersandar; menambatkan [kapal] [v] moor [Two or three fishing boats were moored alongside the pier]
[v] unite; close ranks [During the meeting the opposite side closed ranks and
bersatu [dan berjuang bersama] [be] willing [How muchonareany
they willing to pay?; 60% of voters said they would
refused to compromise issue]
bersedia willingly pay higher taxes for better health care]; keen [(a)The government is
keen for peace talks to start again; (b)The chairman is keen that the company
bersedia membantu [be] at expand
should one's disposal
its product[ ... to be at your complete disposal to share
range]
experiences and information…]
[be] forthcoming about [IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the
bersedia memberikan informasi [ttg sesuatu]
markets for its products] >< unforthcoming
bersekongkol (dengan); membujuk (berbuat) abet
berselang beberapa waktu after a while
bersemangat impassioned
bersengketa have a legal dispute
bersifat final final in nature
bersifat final atas be final upon
bersifat hukuman; hukuman punitive [e.g. The government is expected to take punitive steps against
offenders]
bersifat menekan repressive
bersikap kaku hard-nosed [e.g. The three negotiators took a hard-nosed position during the
talks for a new contract]
bersikap kompak; memiliki pandangan yang sama [v] present a united front [When disciplining children, it is important that
parents present a united front (=show that they both feel the same about a
bersikap lepas tangan situation)] attitude
hands-off
bersikap tidak peduli; acuh irresponsive
[v] keep resisting, refuse to give up; hold out for (something) [e.g. The
bersikeras [mendapatkan] union has been holding out for a better deal and they do not plan to end their
strike]
ber-SMS [v] text message [She's always text messaging her friends]
berspekulasi dalam pembelian saham to take a flier in stocks
[v] take an oath; swear an oath [e.g. The knights swore an oath of loyalty to
bersumpah
their king]
bersungguh-sungguh [be] in earnest
bersyarat contingent
bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan [v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The accrued interest will
be paid annually]
[adj] accountable [Everyone is accountable for conducting his/her activities in
bertanggung gugat an environmental responsible manner; Politicians should be accountable to the
public who elected them]

[v] hold the responsibility; hold responsible [If anything happens to her, I'll
hold you personally responsible]; hold to account [If any of the silver is
bertanggung jawab; menganggap bertanggung jawab missing, I'm going to hold you to account]; liable for [Manufacturers are liable
for any defects in the equipment]; Have oversight of something [He has
general oversight of all training courses]
[be] assume responsibility [Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility

for all financial matters; Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director ];
accountable [It is not acceptable that the governors of this institution should
bertanggungjawab; memegang kendali be largely unaccountable]; be in charge [My sister has been in charge of
buying supplies at her company for many years] ; call the shots [During the
meeting it looked like the vice-president was calling the shots]; [v] direct [Mr
Turner was directing the investigation from a very early stage]
[v] ask a question; inquire ['Where's the station?' she inquired of a passer-
bertanya; mempertanyakan by]; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether these figures are reliable; “What time
are we leaving?” queried Mrs Evans]
bertaruh [v] wager [I'll wager that boy's never worked in his life!]
bertempat kedudukan [be] domiciled
bertempat tinggal [v] reside
[be] incompatible [His business interests are incompatible with his
bertentangan presidential responsibilities]; dissenting; contrary; against [It's against my
principles to borrow money]
contradictory to; contrary to; in conflict with [The principles of democracy
bertentangan dengan; lain dengan
are sometimes in conflict with political reality]
berterimakasih atas; mengucapkan terimakasih [v] appreciate [(a)I appreciate your concern, but honestly, I'm fine; (b)I'd
appreciate it if you let me get on with my job]
[v] act on [Acting on a friend's advice, he bought $50,000 of shares in a
bertindak berdasarkan/menurut
television company]; [v] act by virtue of
Bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagai… Acting in his/her capacity as…
bertindak dalam satu kesatuan acting in concert
bertindak sebagai perantara/penghubung; menjalin kontak [v] liaise [The education officer liaises between students, schools and
[untuk bertukar informasi] colleges; Council officers are liaising closely with local groups]
bertindak sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-sama jointly and severally
bertindak untuk dan atas nama act for and on behalf of

[v] take action [The government must take action now to stop the rise in
bertindak; mengambil tindakan atas…
violent crime]; take action against
bertugas do service
bertugas; menjalani tugas [be] in commission
consecutively; successive [e.g. The hockey team has had five successive
berturut-turut
victories]
berturut-turut running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the fourth year running]
[v] yield [v] [Open spaces around town are yielding to huge hyper-
berubah
stores]
berukuran [v] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The earthquake measured 6.5
on the Richter scale]

berulang kali repeatedly; over and over again [The way to learn the script is to say it to
yourself over and over again]
berumur kapur lime-aged
berunding [v] deliberate [The jury deliberated for four days before acquitting him]
berupa in the form of
berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk mencapai sesuatu] [v] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our customers]; [be] committed
to [We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies]
berusaha keras endeavor
berusaha keras to strive, try; make major efforts
with breadth of vision [a statesman with the breadth of vision of Abraham

berwawasan luas
Lincoln]; mind; outlook
berwenang [adj] competent; [v] have the power/authority to be
berziarah [v] visit a sacred place
Besarnya biaya jabatan atau biaya pensiun yang dapat
amount of functional and pension costs deductible from gross income of regular
dikurangkan dan penghasilan bruto pegawai tetap atau
employees or pensioners
pensiunan
besi butiran granular iron
bestek bill of quantities
bestek pekerjaan work specification document
beurs beurs
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Unity in Diversity
biar lambat asal selamat haste makes waste
biasa conventional
biasa summary [= ordinary]
usually; more often than not; most of the time; most days etc [Most of
biasanya
the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we just stay in and watch TV]
biaya expense; cost
biaya administrasi administration fee
biaya aktiva tetap [Pengeluaran uang yang digunakan untuk
penambahan atau perbaikan aktiva tetap perusahaan seperti capital expenditure
mesin dan bangunan]
biaya bank bank charges
biaya bayar di muka prepaid expenses
biaya bulanan maintenance payments
biaya bunga interest payments
biaya cuti leave allowance
biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran untuk konsultasi
legal fees and expenses
hukum
biaya dari bank koresponden dibebankan ke rekening… correspondent bank charges are for account of…
biaya dasar basic cost
biaya dermaga wharfage
biaya ekplorasi yang dikapitalisasikan capitalized exploration cost
biaya gabungan joint cost

biaya ikatan; biaya ikat janji [Biaya Ikatan
Biaya yang dibebankan kepada nasabah sehubungan dengan Commitment fee
penyediaan dana oleh bank dalam pemberian kredit investasi]
biaya kawat cable expenses
biaya langganan subscription cost
biaya membayar pegawai staffing cost
biaya nyata actual cost
biaya operasi Operating expense
BO biaya operasional operational costs; running cost
biaya operasional overhead cost; operating cost
BOP Biaya Operasional dan Perawatan Operational and Maintenance Cost
biaya pelaksanaan performance fee
biaya pelayanan/sarana umum utility charges
biaya pemakaian bulanan monthly usage charge
biaya pembangkitan generation cost
biaya pengacara attorney fee
biaya pengadaan procurement cost
biaya pengaturan Arrangement Fee
Biaya Pengaturan Dasar Flat Arrangement Fee
biaya pengurusan arrangement fee
biaya penyediaan jasa hukum legal fee/rate
biaya penyimpanan storage expenses
biaya perawatan maintenance costs
biaya perubahan nama name-changing fee; name change fee
biaya pinjaman cost of borrowing
biaya pinjaman [Biaya atas pinjaman yang diperlukan untuk borrowing fee
membeli efek]
Biaya Produksi Production Cost
biaya service service charge
biaya tahunan tetap fixed annual fee; dead rent
biaya tak langsung indirect overhead
biaya terapan applied cost
biaya tetap standing cost
biaya tidak berulang nonrecurring charge
biaya tongkang lighterage
Biaya transaksi Transaction costs
Biaya Tunai Cash Cost
biaya yang dapat dihindari avoidable cost
Biaya yang masih harus dibayar Accrued expenses
Biaya, asuransi, dan biaya angkutan Cost, Insurance and Freight
biaya, pajak dan bea fees, taxes and duties
Biaya/harga murah Low cost/price
biaya-biaya dan pengeluaran costs and expenses
bibit seed
bibit unggul high-yielding seedling
bidang division; field; sector; area

bidang domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in the realm of science fiction]
bidang [profesi] discipline
Bidang Dana dan Akuntansi Fund and Accounting Division
Bidang Kepegawaian Personnel Division
Bidang Kredit Investasi Investment Credit Division
Bidang Kredit Umum dan Dana Kelolaan General Credit and Operational Fund Division
bidang pekerjaan calling [He is the most senior and respected member of his calling]
bidang pekerjaan scope of work
bidang pemerintahan government area
Bidang Pengawasan Supervisory Division
Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Planning, Research and Development Division
Bidang Sekretariat dan Umum Secretariat and General Affairs Division
bidang tanah tract of land
bidang tanggungjawab portfolio [e.g. the foreign affairs portfolio]
bidang telematika telecommunications, multimedia and information sector
Bidang usaha line of business; business field
bidang usaha jasa rekondisi reconditioning services business
Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Dicadangkan Untuk Usaha Kecil dan Sectors/types of business which are reserved for small-scale sectors/types of
Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Terbuka Untuk Usaha Menengah dan business which are open to medium-scale businesses and large-scale
Usaha Besar Dengan Syarat Kemitraan businesses under partnership conditions
Bidang/jenis usaha yang dimitrakan Business fields/types to be run under partnership
bidang-bidang tanah plots of land; parcels of land; tracts of land
bijaksana expedient
bijih core; kernel
bijih emas gold ore
bijih mangan manganese ore
bijih nikel nickel ore
bijih tambang ore
bijih yang ditumbuk crushed ore
bilangan biasa cardinal number [1, 2, 3,…]
bilangan bulat; utuh integer
bilangan ganjil odd number [Numbers like 3, 15, and 181 are odd numbers]
bilangan genap even number
bilangan prima prime number
bilangan urut ordinal number [first, second, third,…]
bilyet [formulir, nota, bukti tertulis lain yang dpat membuktikan
biljet
transaksi, berisi keterangan atau perintah membayar]
BG-BI Bilyet Giro clearing account letter
bilyet giro [surat dalam bentuk tertentu dari nasabah yang giro order; bank draft [?]; giro biljet
meminta bank memindahbukukan dananya kepada pihak lain]
Bina Graha president's executive office
binatang pemamah biak ruminant
bingung; kalut [be] in a daze [e.g. I've been wandering around in a daze all day]
bintang jasa service medal
bintang kehormatan; medali kehormatan medal of honor
Babinsa Bintara Pembina Desa village management non-commissioned officer
biolit biolite

BAE Biro Administrasi Efek Securities Administration Bureau
Biro Hukum and Hubungan Masyarakat Legal and Public Relations Bureau
Biro Perjalanan Umum General Travel Bureau
BPS Biro Pusat Statistik Central Statistics Bureau
Biro Urusan Perundang-undangan Bureau of Legislative Affairs
Biro/agen perjalanan travel bureau
birokrasi bureaucracy; officialdom
bis antar jemput shuttle bus
bisa menghadiri [acara]; bisa datang [pada hari yang telah [v] make [I'm sorry, I can't make Friday after all; Will you be able to make the
dirtentukan]
bitumen next meeting?]
asphalt
blangko saham [Saham yang syaratnya tidak dicantumkan
dalam anggaran dasar emiten tetapi ditetapkan oleh Dewan blank stock
Direksi pada saat dikeluarkan]
blok [Efek yang diperdagangkan dalam jumlah besar di
Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku dalam block
transaksi di Bursa]
blok silinder cylinder block
blok tebangan tree-felling blocks
blokir blocked; frozen
bloter [jurnal/catatan harian yang memuat transaksi yang dibuat
dealer] blotter
bobot point
Bobot (tonase) bersih Net Tonnage nrt
Bobot (tonase) kotor Gross Tonnage grt
bobot mati dead weight
bobot mati dalam ukuran ton deadweight ton DWT
[n] weight [Fruit and vegetables are sold by weight; The average weight of a
bobot; berat
baby at birth is just over seven pounds]
boedel property
boleh dikatakan so to speak
boleh menggunakan seluruh arsip have access to all files
boleh tukar convertible
bon; tagihan account[s] [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]
bonafiditas reliability; genuineness
bongkar muat barang cargo handling
bor tanah ground auger
BP7 BP7 Pancasila Propagation Board
breksi breccia
brigadir jenderal brigadier general
briket batu bara coal briquette
brokerage account rekening perdagangan komisi [?]
buangan dari hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial waste
bubur pisang banana porridge
budidaya dan pengolahan cultivation and processing
Budidaya Sapi Perah dairy farming
Budidaya Ternak livestock farming
BT Bujur Timur east longitude

bukaan kulit shell expansion
bukan anggota nonmember
bukan arti sebenarnya; secara kiasan figurative meaning/sense [e.g. I was using the word `battle' in its figurative
sense]
bukan waktu/tempat/orang dll yang tepat/sesuai hardly the time/place/person, etc [This is hardly the place to discuss the
matter]
instead [Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased; Geoff didn't
bukannya; malah; sebagai pengganti study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor; If Jo can't attend the
meeting, I could go instead]; indeed [I didn't mind at all. Indeed, I was pleased]
[n] evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the hammer found next to the
bukti
victim]
bukti deposito bank bank deposit receipt
bukti dokumenter documentary evidence
bukti forensik forensic evidence
bukti ini tidak dapat diterima pengadilan the evidence is not admissible in court
bukti kehilangan proof of loss
bukti kepemilikan deed of ownership
bukti kewarganegaraan certificate of citizenship
bukti langsung direct evidence
extrinsic evidence [I.e. External evidence or evidence that is inadmissable or
bukti luar
not properly before the court, jury, or other determining body]
bukti nyata; bukti yang meyakinkan conclusive evidence
bukti pelunasan receipt
bukti pembayaran cek voucher check
bukti pendaftaran fidusia proof of fiduciary registration
bukti penerimaan (daftar recu) list of receipts
bukti perhitungan kliring clearing house proof
bukti potong tax slip
bukti sempurna conclusive evidence
bukti serah [Pemberitahuan kepada bagian kas untuk delivery bill
menyerahkan sekuritas kepada makelar lain]
bukti setor payment receipt
bukti tak langsung circumstantial evidence
bukti transaksi voucher
bukti uji proof of testing
Bukti Utama Evidence-in-Chief
bukti utang langsung [Obligasi yang tidak mempunyai jatuh
waktu untuk pembayaran pokok pinjaman, atau dengan kata lain perpetual note
obligasi ini berlaku untuk seterusnya]
Bukti yang harus diserahkan untuk memperoleh lembaran kupon talon
baru, setelah lembaran kupon yang lama habis. Kupon dan Talon
hanya pada efek atas unjuk
bukti yang memperkuat corroborative evidence
bukti yang menguatkan corroboration
bukti yang sah valid evidence
bukti yang terperinci hard fact
bukti-bukti baru novum
bukti-bukti dan fakta judex factie

buku bank bank ledger
Bendawisesa Buku Bendaharawan Materiil Material Treasurer's Book
buku besar general ledger
buku besar pembantu subsidiary ledger
buku besar penjualan sales ledger
Buku bilyet Giro Giro Order Book
Buku cek cheque book
buku harian day book
buku kas [Buku catatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran uang cash book
tunai]
buku nomor pemegang rekening account register
Buku Panduan Manual; road map [?] [your road map to financial independence]
buku panduan teknis peserta participant technical reference manual
buku pedoman handbook
buku pedoman reference book
Buku Pedoman Permulaan Startup Manual
BPKB Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Ownership Book
buku pendaftaran register; registry
buku penerimaan kas cash-receipt journal
Buku Pengawasan Orang Asing Immigration Control Book
buku persediaan book of inventory
Buku Petunjuk Telepon telephone directory
buku putih white paper
buku tabungan savings book; passbook
BU Buku Ukar Daily Log measurement Report
buku utang book debt
bulan terjauh furthest month
bulanan monthly
buldozer earth mover
bumi grounding
Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya
The land, the waters and the natural riches contained therein shall be controlled
dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar
by the State and exploited to the greatest benefit of the people.
kemakmuran rakyat
Bumi Perkemahan camping site
bundel pailit bankrupt estate
bunderan HI HI traffic circle
bunga akrual; bunga yang tumbuh [Bunga yang telah interest
diperhitungkan sebagai pendapatan atau biaya perusahaan,
tetapi belum nyata diterima atau dibayar]; bunga yang masih
accrued interest
bungadibayar;
harus balon bunga yang akan diterima baloon interest
bunga berganda compound interest
bunga bertambah secara harian interest accrues on a daily basis
bunga biasa simple interest; ordinary interest
bunga dan cicilan hutang interest and credit installment
bunga debit debit interest
bunga dibawah jaminan underlying interest
bunga ditambahkan add-on interest

bunga diterima dimuka unearned interest
bunga jumlah yang telah jatuh tempo interest on overdue amount
bunga keterlambatan overdue interest' late interest
bunga majemuk; bunga berbunga Compounded Interest; compound interest
bunga masa pinjaman development stage interest [?]
bunga overdue; bunga jatuh tempo overdue interest
bunga prapajak gross interest
bunga rampai; varia anthology; miscellanies
bunga resmi legal rate of interest
bunga terkait; bunga andaian imputed interest
bunga tetap exact interest
bunga tunggakan penalty rate of interest
bunga tunggal single interest
bunga yang terhutang payable interest
Bupati Regent
buritan; bagian belakang kapal aft; stern; astern; afterdeck
buronan polisi fugitive from justice
bursa berjangka yang diperkenakan permitted futures exchange
BEJ Bursa Efek Jakarta Jakarta Stock Exchange JSX
Bursa komoditi commodity exchange
bursa logam London London Metals Exchange LME
Bursa menunjukkan gejala meningkat The stock market is bullish
Bursa Perdagangan Berjangka Deposit Trade Exchange
bursa; bursa efek stock exchange; bourse
buruh harian day laborer
buruh musiman seasonal worker
buruh pelabuhan stevedore
buruh pelabuhan docker; dockworker
buruh tani farm worker
busi pijar glower plug
busur derajat graduated arc
Buta Huruf >< melek huruf Illiterate >< literate
butir item; point
butiran shot
cabang branch
cabang shoot
Cabang Dinas Kehutanan Branch offices of first level region forestry services
Capem Cabang Pembantu Auxiliary Branch
Cabang Rumah Tahanan Detention House Branch
Cabang Sub Balai RLKT Barren Land Reforestation Subcenters
Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi negara dan yang Sectors of production which are important for the country and affect the life of
menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak dikuasai oleh negara the people shall be controlled by the state.
handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the goods are faulty you are entitled to
cacat
get your money back]

cacat physical defect;
cacat hukum legal errors; legal flaws
cacat jasmani physical disability
reserve; allowance; standby [Powdered milk is a good standby in an
cadangan emergency; All the seats are taken, but we can put you on standby]; auxilliary
[an auxiliary power supply]
cadangan bank bank server
cadangan bebas free reserve
cadangan besi iron reserve
cadangan devisa foreign exchange reserves
cadangan diam silent reserve
cadangan emas gold stock
cadangan kas cash reserve; overdraft protection; cash reserve checking
cadangan kontingensi [dana yang disisihkan dari pendapatan
contingent reserve
bersih untuk menutup biaya tak terduga, seperti kredit macet, dll]
cadangan lebih excess reserves
cadangan likuiditas reservable deposits
cadangan luar negeri berada pada __ foreign reserves stand at __
Cadangan Mineral mineral reserves
cadangan mungkin potential reserve
cadangan operasi sepuluh-menit ten-minute operating reserve
cadangan operasional operating reserve
cadangan penghapusan piutang ragu-ragu reserves for doubtful receivables nullification
cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas yg dikelola buffer stocks [I.e. commodity stockpiles managed in such a way as to
sedemikian rupa utk mengurangi pergolakan harga] moderate price fluctuation]
cadangan penyusutan allowance depreciation
Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan pendapatan insurance premium reserve not yet recorded as revenue
cadangan rahasia secret reserve
cadangan terbukti actual reserve
cadangan terduga estimated reserve
cadangan tujuan purpose reserve
Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk dengan
menyisihkan secara berkala sebagian dari pendapatan bersih appropriated reserve
untuk tujuuan tertentu]; cadangan khusus
cadangan uang money reserve
cadangan wajib legal reserve
Cadangan Wajib Minimum Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory Reserves
cadangan yang dipinjamkan borrowed reserves
CA cagar alam natural reserve
CB cagar budaya cultural reservation
cair liquid
cairan koreksi correction fluid
Cairan untuk Pembedahan surgical spirit
cakram peredam getaran damping disk
cakupan scope; coverage
calon aspirant; candidate; contender
calon anggota direksi candidate of board of directors
calon pembeli aset asset bidder

calon pembeli yang ada di jalan passing trade
calon rekanan prospective contractor
calon yang disetujui bersama compromise candidate
Calon yang paling memungkinkan/berpeluang most likely candidate; the likeliest candidate
camat district head
[v] intervene [in] [The police don't usually like to intervene in disputes
campur tangan
between husbands and wives]
campur tangan, gangguan [n] interference [I resent his interference in my work]
Cangklong pipe
Cantumkan pipe
cap dan tanda tangan sealed and signed
cap; mencap seal
cara biasa [Penyerahan sekuritas setelah terjadi jual beli, regular way
Penentuan tanggalya bergantung pada peraturan yang berlaku]
Cara Mengatur Perjalanan travel arrangement
cara pembayaran method of payment
Cara Pemulihan Kedua Secondary Recovery Method
cara penggantian buku cek dan giro procedures for check and clearing account book replacement
CPOB Cara Produksi yang Baik Good Manufacturing Practice GMP
cara; metode means [The money was acquired by dishonest means]
cara-cara internal yang membantu penafsiran internal aids of interpretation
cara-cara pengikatan kontra jaminan counter-guaranty binding methods
catatan debit/hutang debit note
catatan harga efek [Harga permintaan tertinggi dan harga quotation
penawaran terendah dari suatu saham (sekuritas) atau komoditi]
catatan harga pasti firm quote
Catatan Kehadiran Record of Attendance
catatan pembukuan accounting records
catatan pemilihan umum poll book
catatan penting caveat
catatan pinggir marginal note
catatan prestasi track record
catatan sipil vital records
catatan sipil vital statistics
CTPS Catatan Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification Record
remarks; dossier [The secret police kept dossiers on all opponents of the
catatan; berkas
regime]
catu ration; allotment
cebakan emas gold deposit
cegah risiko hedge; hedging
cek atas bawa bearer cheque
cek bersandi marked cheque
cek blangko; cek terbuka blank cheque
cek gantung [cek yang dikeluarkan oleh nasabah yang belum outstanding check
dicairkan oleh pemegang cek]

cek intern cashier check
cek kadaluarsa stale cheque
cek kliring clearing cheque
Cek kosong bad check
cek kosong bounced check; rubber check
cek lunas [Cek yang telah dibayar oleh bank tertarik dan
ditandai dengan cap atau perforasi "lunas" atau tanda lain cancelled check; paid
semacam itu]
cek luwes rubber check
cek mundur post-dated cheque
Cek Order [Cek yang memuat nama penerima pembayaran
dengan atau tanpa klausula "kepada order", cek ini order cheque
dipindahtangankan dengan cara endosemen]
Cek Pos postal check
cek rusak multilated check
cek silang crossed cheque
cek tebus redemption check
Cek Terbuka [Cek yang dapat dibayarkan sewaktu-waktu; opened cheque
dapat dibayarkan kepada seorang tanpa kehadiran pemiliknya]
cek undur
post dated check
Cek yang dijamin; cek terjamin certified check

cek yang memiliki dana certified check
cekal travel ban
cekung >< cembung concave [I.e. a concave surface is curved inwards in the middle] >< convex
[I.e. curved outwards like the surface of the eye]
celah [ketentuan lemah dalam UU yg dapat dimanfaatkan];

loophole
lubang terobosan
celah udara air gap; gap space
[v] tend [Sally tends to interfere in other people's business]; incline [I incline to
cenderung
accept the official version of events]
cendrawasih bird of paradise
Cerai Hidup [adj] divorced [Are you married, single, or divorced?; Anne is divorced from
Simon's father]
Cerai Mati [adj] widowed [She was widowed at the age of 25]
cerita yang mungkin benar likely story

cermat dan lengkap [adj] exhaustive [an exhaustive investigation; The list is by no means
exhaustive]
cermat; teliti meticulous [e.g. He's meticulous about replying to correspondence]
ceroboh slipshod
cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau rekening pinjaman overdarft
melampaui batas tariknya]
cerukan tunai cash withdrawal
Cerutu cigars

cesie fidusia fiduciary cession
cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang] cessie
cetakan impression
CFC Chloro Flouro Carbon CFC
installment/instalment [They're letting me pay for the washing machine by
cicilan monthly instalments]; on account [I can't pay the balance, but here's $10 on
account]
cicilan [n] tranche [The second tranche of the loan would be repaid over three
cicilan uang sewa years]
rent instalment
Cipta Karya Human Settlement; urban and regional planing
ciri flavour [The stories have a strong regional flavour]; feature [An important
feature of Van Gogh's paintings is their bright colours]
ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter trait
cita-cita bangsa state's objectives
civitas akademi academic community
clupure clupure
colli bale
contoh kasus case in point [Tom's career is a case in point (=a clear example of something
that you are discussing or explaining)]
contoh tanda tangan signature specimen
contoh terbaik classic example
contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim classic case [a classic case of food poisoning]
contoh; pola [n] precedent [The invasion of Panama set a dangerous precedent]
contractual obligations kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang sah
copy collationee certified copy
corak complexion
coret yang tidak perlu delete if not applicable; please delete which ever is not applicable
coupures coupures
credietverband credit security
credietverbank bank loans
cuaca buruk inclement weather
Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and
Cukai
used inside a country. E.g. excises on gasoline and cigarettes]
cukup [bagi seseorang] do [A few sandwiches will do me for lunch]; suffice [A few brief observations
will suffice for present purposes]
cukup baik pass muster
cukup jelas self-explanatory
cukup sehat reasonably sound
curah cair liquid bulk
curah kering dry bulk
Cuti khusus untuk karyawan vacation for worker
Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan belum gugur Annual leave not yet taken and not yet forfeit
CV CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap) firm
daerah area; locality [e.g. What kind of leisure facilities are there in the locality?]

daerah administratif administrative region
daerah beriklim sedang temperate zone
DIA Daerah Istimewa Aceh Aceh Special Province
DIY Daerah Istimiwa Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Special Province
daerah itu tidak aman the area is anything but safe
DKI Jaya Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
daerah kota municipality
daerah lingkungan kepentingan pelabuhan interest-related territory of a port
daerah lingkungan kerja pelabuhan operational territory of a port
daerah manfaat sungai river utilization area
DOM Daerah Operasi Militar military operation area
daerah otonom autonomous region
Daerah Otonomi Autonomous Region
daerah pabean Autonomous Region
daerah pabean Indonesia Indonesian customs area
daerah penguasaan sungai river control area
daerah perbelanjaan bagi pejalan kaki pedestrian precinct [British]
Daerah Perdagangan Bebas Free Trade Area
Daerah Perkotaan urban area
daerah persinggahan transit zone
daerah pesisir pantai seaboard [the part of a country that is near the sea: the eastern seaboard of
the US]
Daerah Prospek prospect
daerah prospek utama main prospect area
daerah resapan air water catchment area
Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Region
Daerah tambang yang masih dikerjakan Active workings; workings
DATI I Daerah Tingkat I Level I Region (Province)
DATI II Daerah Tingkat II Level II Region (Regency)
Daerah Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Area
daerah yang sudah selesai ditimbun kembali backfilled area
daerah; halaman precinct [e.g. the precincts of the cathedral]
DA-DPD Daftar Alokasi Dana Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Fund Allocation Schedule
daftar barang packing list
daftar buku cek cheque book register
daftar cakupan coverage list
Daftar Debitur Berkala List of Periodic Debtors
daftar hal penting yang diajukan investor term sheet
daftar hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan checklist
daftar harga barang price list
quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation for fixing the roof?; Get a couple
daftar harga; penawaran harga; perkiraan biaya of quotations from different companies before you decide which one to use];
pro forma invoice
Daftar hitam Black List

Daftar hitam gabungan Joint Black List
Daftar hitam lokal Local Black List
daftar induk master list
daftar isi table of content[s]
daftar isian blank form
DIK Daftar Isian Kegiatan Activities Implementation Plan
DIPP Daftar Isian Pembiayaan Proyek Project Finance Implementation Plan
DIPPLN Daftar Isian Penerusan Pinjaman Luar Negeri Foreign Loan Subsidiary Implementation Plan
DIP Daftar Isian Proyek Project Implementation Plan
DIPP Daftar Isian Proyek Pembangunan Development Project Implementation Plan
daftar keperluan list of needs
DKHP Daftar Kesimpulan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspection Result Conclusion List
daftar khusus special register
Daftar Kredit Macet Gabungan List of Consolidated Bad Debts
daftar kuantitas dan harga list of quantities and price
DO lnduk Daftar Order Induk Master Order Listing
daftar pajak bersama antar suami istri joint tax return
DPP Daftar Pembayaran dan Penghasilan Income Payment List
daftar pemegang saham perseroan register of shareholders of the company
daftar pemilih dalam suatu pemilu [n] electoral register; electoral roll
daftar pencarian orang wanted list
daftar pengawasan watch list
Daftar penghapusan Kredit Macet List of Bad Debts Annulment
daftar periksa checklist
daftar perincian aktiva dalam valuta asing detailed list of assets in foreign currency
Daftar Perincian Pinjaman yang diberikan Detailed List of Granted Loans
Daftar Perincian Rekening Antar Bank Aktiva Detailed List of Interbank Account Assets
Daftar Permintaan Penerbitan List of Requests for the Issue of
daftar pertanyaan questionnaire
daftar perusahaan Company Register
daftar petunjuk index [Plural = Indices]
daftar pustaka bibliography
DRG Daftar Rekanan Golongan Ekonomi Lemah List of Economically Weak Group of Contractors
DRM Daftar Rekanan Mampu List of Capable Contractors
DRT Daftar Rekanan Terpilih List of Selected Contractors
DRU Daftar Rekanan Yang Diundang List of Invited Contractors
daftar saldo balance book
daftar sero share register book
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai manning status report
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai (formasi) employee positions
daftar tarif tariff schedule
daftar umum public registry; [public register]
daftar umur piutang aging account receivables; aging schedule
daftar upah; pencatatan keuangan/gaji karyawan payroll
daftar usulan proyek project proposal form

daftar volume dan harga Bill of Quantities BOQ
dagang tunai [Cara transaksi jual beli sekuritas yang
mengharuskan penyerahan dan pembayaran pada saat yang cash trade; cash contract
bersamaan]
indictment; charge [Police dropped the charges against him because of
dakwaan
insufficient evidence; Nine people have pleaded guilty to various charges]
dalam arti kata yang sebenarnya in the true sense of the word [It's an amateur sport in the true sense of the
word]
dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya in the broadest sense of the word
dalam bagian yang menurun on a declining balance basis
dalam bagian yang sama besar on a straight line basis
dalam batas kewajaran within reasonable limits
dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak in a sense
dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar dapat diterima
in form [content] and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties
oleh para Pihak
dalam Eksepsi in the Exception
dalam hal in [the] case; if; in the event
Dalam hal 1 (satu) saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik
dari beberapa orang, maka orang-orang yang mempunyai hak In the event that 1 (one) share for whatsoever reason becomes the property of
milik bersama itu harus menunjuk secara tertulis 1 (satu) orang several persons, then those persons having joint-ownership shall designate in
diantara mereka atau orang lain sebagai wakil mereka bersama writing 1 (one) person from amongst them or another person as their joint
dan hanya nama wakil ini saja yang dimasukkan dalam Daftar representative and only this representative's name shall be entered into the
Pemegang Saham Perseroan dan wakil inilah yang harus Register of Shareholders of the Company and this representative only shall be
dianggap sebagai pemegang saham yang sah dan yang berhak considered as the legal holder of the share concerned and shall be entitled to
untuk menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law upon said share
menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan saham tersebut.
dalam hal apapun; bagaimanapun juga in any case

Dalam hal bersifat khusus, Kantor Menteri Negara in the case of specific matters, the Office of State Minister of Investments/the
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dan Perwakilan Investment Coordinating Board and the representatives of the Republic of
Republik Indonesia dapat langsung saling berkomunikasi dengan Indonesia can directly establish mutual communication by notifying the Foreign
memberitahukan Departemen Luar Negeri Ministry
Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi diselenggarakan in the case of general and routine matters, the communication shall be
melalui Departemen Luar Negeri established through the foreign ministry
dalam hal demikian in which case
Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, Presiden berhak
In the event of a compelling emergency, the President has the right to issue
menetapkan peraturan pemerintah sebagai pengganti undang-
government regulations in lieu of laws.
undang
in such (an) event; in casu (latin); in this instance [In this instance I think
dalam hal ini
she was mistaken]
Dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai… In this matter acting as…
dalam hal ini mewakili representative of
dalam hal pemberitahuan dikirim melalui faksimili, pada hari in the case of a notice transmitted by facsimile with a confirmed receipt of
pengiriman yang dibuktikan dengan tanda bukti pengiriman dari transmission from the sender’s machine, on the day on which the same was
mesin faksimili pengirim transmitted
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan melalui surat, pada hari
in the case of a notice delivered by mail, on the second Business Day or, in the
kerja kedua atau dalam hal melalui pos udara, pada hari kerja
case of airmail, the fifth Business Day, following the day on which the same was
kelima, setelah pemberitahuan tersebut dikirimkan melalui surat
dispatched by first class mail postage prepaid or, as the case may be, airmail
kelas satu dengan bea dibayar dimuka atau, sesuai dengan
postage prepaid
keadaan, melalui pos udara dengan bea dibayar dimuka,B1299
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan secara langsung, pada
in the case of a notice delivered by hand, on the day of actual delivery
hari pengiriman tersebut dilakukan

Dalam hal Perseroan tidak dapat menjamin terlaksananya
In the event the company fails to guarantee the application of the provisions
ketentuan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 5, pemegang
referred to in paragraph 5, the shareholder may offer and sell his share(s) to an
saham dapat menawarkan dan menjual sahamnya kepada
employee of the company in advance of an offer to any other party at similar
karyawan mendahului penawaran kepada orang lain dengan
price and conditions
harga dan persyaratan yang sama
in the event of/that there is [The GCA may terminate the agreement in the
dalam hal terdapat event of there is a failure to resolve significant issues pertaining to the
partnership]
dalam hal tertentu on certain matters
dalam hubungan itu in such context
dalam jumlah besar by the score [Friends came to help by the score]
dalam jumlah besar plethora [a plethora of suggestions]
dalam keadaan in a condition/state [of]
in a physically healthy and mentally sound state; sound in body and
dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani
mind?
dalam keadaan siap operasi in an operation worthy condition
dalam kebiasaan usaha yang wajar in the ordinary course of business
dalam kedudukannya in [his/their] capacity
dalam kedudukannya masing-masing sebagai in this matter acting in their respective capacities as
dalam kedudukannya tersebut in his said position
dalam keseluruhannya as a whole; in its totality; in its entirety
dalam kesempatan ini on this occasion
dalam kesempatan sebelumnya earlier in the day
[adj] sound [The floor was completely sound; Is the building structurally
dalam kondisi yang baik
sound?] >< unsound
[adv] under [Under her leadership, the magazine's circulation doubled in less
dalam masa pemerintahan/kepemimpinan
than a year; Would it have been different under a Labour government?]
Dalam melakukan kewajibannya Presiden dibantu oleh satu
In exercising his duties, the President shall be assisted by a Vice-President.
orang Wakil Presiden
dalam mencapai maksud dan tujuan in the pursuit of the purposes and objectives
dalam mencoba mendapatkan in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit of love]
dalam negeri domestic; in-country
dalam partai besar by wholesale
dalam pengangkutan in transit
[be] in exile [e.g. Some of her best works were written while she was
dalam pengasingan
in exile]
en route [We were going to the Florida Keys but we stopped en route to visit
dalam perjalanan [menuju]
Miami; A boat en route to the Bahamas]
dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang] along the way [Don's had to change jobs several times along the way]
Dalam Perjanjian ini (berikut lampirannya, perubahannya,
In this Agreement (along with all its attachments, alterations, addition and/or
penambahannya dan/atau pembaharuannya yang mungkin
renewals as may be drawn up in the future, all of which constitutes the integral
dibuat di kemudian hari, yang semuanya merupakan kesatuan
part in the Agreement), words in Capital shall have the meaning as assigned to
dengan Perjanjian ini), jika tidak dengan tegas dinyatakan lain
any of them below (these definitions shall be applicable to both the singular and
maka kata-kata yang tertulis dengan diawali huruf besar di bawah
plural forms of the words concerned), unless otherwise the context expressly
ini harus diartikan sebagai berikut (arti itu berlaku baik untuk
requires:
bentuk tunggal maupun jamak dari kata-kata termaksud):
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan In this Agreement, unless the context expressly requires otherwise, the
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut following terms have the meanings ascribed next to them:
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan
In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai
have the meanings ascribed next to them:
berikut:
dalam pokok perkara in the principal case; On the Merits of the Case

[be] in the process [The company is in the process of moving to new
dalam proses
offices]
dalam provisi In the Injunction; in the provision
dalam rangka in the context of; in the framework of
Dalam rangka melaksanakan Keputusan Bersama ini
In implementing this joint decree, the Foreign Ministry and the Office of the
Departemen Luar Negeri dan Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan
State Minister for Investments/ the Investment Coordinating Board must
Koordinasi Penanaman Modal perlu mengadakan penataran-
undertake upgrading courses on the promotion, guidance and counseling on
penataran mengenai promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan
investments for officials in the economic division at the representatives of the
investasi bagi pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan
Republic of Indonesia and officials in the economic division to be stationed at
Republik Indonesia dan Pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi yang
the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
akan ditempatkan di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik, bersih, In the framework of undertaking a good, clean, authorized, transparent and
berwibawa, transparan, dan bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan responsible government administration, legal supervision, political supervision
pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik, dan pengawasan sosial and social supervision shall be conducted
dalam rata-rata seminggu, ia… in an average week, he…
dalam sehari intraday
dalam semua hal yang material in all material respects
Dalam setiap kuasa, wewenang atau penunjukan yang
ditegaskan dalam dokumen yang diberikan kepada kami yang
tidak dapat dicabut kembali, penjamin dalam mengeluarkan
In any power, authority or appointment expressed in the documents provided to
kuasa yang tidak dapat dicabut kembali tersebut tetap berwenang
us to be irrevocable, the grantor in issuing such irrevocable power of attorney
dan memiliki kemampuan untuk melaksanakan tindakan tersebut
remains authorized and capable to conduct such action which is subject to an
dengan tunduk pada kuasa yang tidak dapat dicabut kembali
irrevocable power of attorney; and the exercise of such authority and capacity
tersebut; dan pelaksanaan wewenang tersebut dan kapasitas
of the grantor, albeit in violation of the provisions of an irrevocable power of
penjamin, walaupun melakukan pelanggaran atas ketentuan
attorney does not, per se, render the transaction so performed invalid and may
kuasa yang tidak dapat dicabut kembali tersebut, pada
result only in a claim for damages
hakekatnya, tidak membuat transaksi yang dilaksanakan tersebut
menjadi tidak sah dan hanya dapat mengakibatkan suatu
tuntutan penggantirugian
in comfort [Upstairs is a more intimate bar where guests can relax in comfort;
dalam suasana yang nyaman
Now you can watch your favorite movies in the comfort of your own home]
dalam tahap penyelesaian in a finishing stage
dalam waktu beberapa hari by return
dalam waktu dekat in the near future
Dalam waktu paling lambat 5 (lima) bulan setelah buku
Perseroan ditutup, Direksi menyusun laporan tahunan sesuai At the latest within five (5) months after the Company's books are closed, the
ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yang Board of Directors shall prepare the annual report in accordance with prevailing
ditandatangani oleh semua anggota Direksi dan Komisaris untuk laws and regulations, signed by all members of the Board of Directors and
diajukan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan. Commissioners, for submission to the annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor Such annual report must be made available at the office of the Company no
Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the date of the annual General Meeting of
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar Shareholders for review by the shareholders
dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham
dalam waktu yang lebih pendek in less time

pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext for banning all political activity;
dalih Tom called at her apartment on the pretext of asking for a book]; alibi [He had a
perfect alibi and the police let him go]
dalil argument
daluarsa expiration
daluwarsa statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law allows for asserting a SoL
claim. If a claim is not brought within the time period allowed by the statute of
limitations, it will be barred]
Dampak dan Masa Berlakunya Perintah Effect and Term of Order

dampak gangguan effect of interruption
dampak negatif yang material material adverse effect
dampak penting significant impact
dan dengan demikian bertindak untuk and as such for
and others; et al [latin]; [n] the works [The hotel had everything - sauna,
dan lain-lain
swimming pool, the works]
dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap setiap dan segala
and hold ____ harmless from and against any ____
____
Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia telah
And the moment of rejoicing has arrived in the struggle of the Indonesian
sampailah kepada saat yang berbahagia dengan selamat
freedom movement to guide the people safely and well to the threshold of the
sentosa mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia kedepan pintu gerbang
independence of the state of Indonesia, which shall be free, united, sovereign,
kemerdekaan negara Indonesia, yang merdeka, bersatu,
just and prosperous
berdaulat, adil dan makmur
dsb dan sebagainya and all that
dan sejenisnya and the like; and such [e.g. It won't be anything special, just a few cakes and
sandwiches and such]
dan seterusnya et sequentia; et sequens et seq
dan seterusnya; dan selanjutnya onwards
dana fund [e.g. The Museum is so short of funds it may sell the painting]
dana amanat karyawan [lembaga yang didirikan untuk employee trust fund
mengelola dana kesejahteraan karyawan]
dana bagi hasil shared fund
dana bantuan relief fund; grant [The university gets a government grant; These studios are
funded by a grant from the Kress Foundation]
DBO Dana Bantuan Operasional Operational Assistance Fund
dana bersama common fund; mutual fund
dana cadangan reserve fund
dana dengan pembebanan load fund
dana devisa foreign exchange fund
Dana Luar Negeri [dana yang berada di luar negeri] off-shore funds
dana masyarakat public funds
dana mengendap core deposit
Dana Moneter Internasional International Monetary Fund IMF
dana pelunasan utang amortization fund
dana pelunasan utang [Dana perusahaan untuk membayar sinking fund [A fund set up to accumulate money on an on going basis, for the
utang jangka panjang yang dibentuk dengan menyisihkan
purpose of redeeming debt securities or preferred stock]
sebagian laba secara berkala]
dana pemerintah public funds
DPKK Dana Pengembangan dan Keterampilan Skill and Development Fund
Dana Pensiun Pension Funds
Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund
Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja Employers' Pension Fund
dana penumpu leverage
dana penyusutan [Uang atau sekuritas lancar yang disisihkan
depreciation fund
untuk tujuan penyusutan harta tetap]
Dana Perimbangan Balancing Fund
dana perimbangan keuangan Financial balance fund
DR Dana Reboisasi Reforestation Fund
DRK Dana Rehabilitasi Kopra Copra Rehabilitation Fund

dana semalam overnight money
dana tak tertagih uncollected fund
dana talangan escrow
dana untuk pinjaman loanable fund
dana untuk pinjaman; dana boleh pinjam loanable fund
Dana usaha minimum yang diwajibkan minimum mandatory business fund
dana yang bersih dan jelas clean clear funds
Dana yang memerlukan waktu tiga hari sebelum lulus kliring;
Dana yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan transaksi yang good money
mengambang satu hari
dana yang tidak dapat ditebus non-redeemable funds
dana yang tidak tertagih uncollected funds
dapat berfungsi do-ability
dapat dibuktikan capable of proof
dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh exemplary [e.g. a company with an exemplary record on environmental
issues]
dapat didatangi; mudah dicapai accessible
dapat dikatakan ditangguhkan may be said in abeyance
dapat dikenakan/diwajibkan [be] liable [to/for]
familiar [to someone] [e.g. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me];
acquainted with [She was well acquainted with classical literature; We would
dapat dikenali; mengenal
like to get better acquainted]; [v] mean [Does the name Bryce mean anything
to you?; You need to use analogies which will mean something to the reader]
dapat dilaksanakan enforceable
dapat dilihat noticeable
dapat dimaafkan excusable [e.g. an excusable reaction of anger]
dapat diminum potable; drinkable
dapat dipakai applicable
dapat dipakai oleh umum in the public domain
dapat dipakai secara bergantian interchangeable
dapat dipercaya; jujur bona fide [Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club pool]
dapat diperdagangkan marketable; tradeable; negotiable
dapat diperoleh; dapat diambil [adj] obtainable [The form is obtainable at your local post office]
dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan; ketentuan yang dapat
severability
dipisahkan; keterpisahan [?]
dapat diramalkan foreseeable
dapat disesuaikan; dapat dirubah variable [The heater has variable temperature settings]
dapat disita forefeitable
predictable [The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely
dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; menyebalkan predictable; You're just so predictable!; Predictably it was the demonstrators
who were blamed for the violence]
dapat ditebus >< tidak dapat ditebus callable >< noncallable
[adj] admissible [admissible evidence. [n] admissibility; acceptable;
dapat diterima palatable [They changed the wording of the advertisement to make it more
palatable to women; The truth, as always, is slightly less palatable]
dapat diterima [v] gain credit [The witness's story gained credit with the jury]
dapat diterima [setelah diperiksa] pass muster

dapat diterima oleh bank; dapat menghasilkan
bankable [without bankable stars the film script aroused no interest]
keuntungan
dapat terkena/terserang subject to [areas subject to strong winds]
dapat tetap berjalan may continue
dapatkah saya membantu? can I be of any assistance?
dari dan terhadap from and against
dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students were interested in the trip]
dari jumlah ini, of this amount,
Dari modal dasar tersebut telah diambil bagian oleh dan akan Of the above mentioned shares, the following have been subscribed by and
dikeluarkan kepada shall be issued to
dari mulut ke mulut by word of mouth
from the beginning; square one [e.g. The meeting was a failure and we
dari permulaan; dari awal
were forced to go back to square one]
Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan dibayar penuh Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have been issued and fully
dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang Saham dibawah ini paid and are owned by the Shareholders
dari segi prosentase in percentage terms [The numbers are small in percentage terms]
dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang] hence [ten days hence; five months hence etc]
dari seseorang yang berkuasa from on high [An order came from on high]
dari tahun ke tahun year in, year out
dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung at first hand
dari waktu ke waktu from time to time
rather than [Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the new rules] ; in
daripada; bukannya
preference to [Use clear English in preference to technical language]
darurat sipil civil emergency
premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise that an accused person
dasar
is innocent until they are proved guilty]
dasar gugatan cause of action
dasar hukum legal basis
dasar kebijakan cornerstone [e.g. Trust and commitment are the cornerstones of any
marriage]
dasar keputusan grounds for decision
dasar laut seabed [the land at the bottom of the sea]
dasar pemikiran consideration basis [?]
dasar pengaduan ground for a complaint
DPP Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Basis of Tax Charge; Tax Collection Basis
dasar pengusutan background of investigation
dasar perbandingan minimum minimum ratio
data informasi kredit credit information data

Data Pemeringkat Kredit Credit Rating Data
Data Pengiriman Tetap Standing Dispatch Data
data tercatat nameplate data
dataran pantai coastal plain
daur hidup produk product life cycle
daya power
daya guna efficiency
daya karsa; kemauan keras willpower
daya penggerak motive power
daya penyembuh recuperative power

daya regang kabel line tension
daya saing competitiveness
daya serap absorptive capacity
daya surut retroactive
daya tahan endurance
daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your resistance to colds and flu]
daya tampung capacity
daya tanpa watt wattless power
[n] appeal [What is the particular appeal of this island? (u)]; attractiveness;
daya tarik
charm
DDT Dechloro Diphenyl Trichloro Ethane DDT
dealer besar wholesaler dealer
dealer pengecer retail dealer
dealer perantara broker dealer
debitor debtor
Debitor Pailit Bankrupt Debtor
debitor tanggung menanggung mutually guaranteeing debtors
debitur [Orang atau badan yang berhutang kepada orang atau
debtor
badan lain]
debitur biasa run-off-the-mill debtor
debitur lari absconding debtor
deboisasi; penebangan hutan deforestation [the deforestation of the tropics]
defisit anggaran budget deficit
Defisit anggaran negara State budget deficit
deflasi; penurunan deflation
dek di belakang kapal afterdeck
dekonsentrasi deconcentration
dekontaminasi kimia chemical decontamination
delik offence
Demi Allah, saya bersumpah akan memenuhi kewajiban Presiden
In the name of God Almighty, I swear that I will perform the duties of the
Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan
President (Vice-President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability
sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang teguh Undang-
and as justly as possible, and that I will strictly observe the Constitution and
Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang-undang dan
consistently implement the law and regulations in the service of the country and
peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti kepada
the people
Nusa dan Bangsa
demi dan atas nama hukum for and in the name of the law
demi hukum by law
demi keadilan berdasarkan keTuhanan yang Maha Esa for the shake of justice based on belief in One Almighty God
Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa For the sake of Justice based on belief in the Almighty God
demi keamanan anda for security reasons
in the public interest [e.g. The documents were kept secret ìn the public
demi keamanan masyarakat
interest']
demi kebaikan for the good of [We must work together for the good of the community; Take
the medicine - it's for your own good!]
for legal purposes; in the interest of justice [e.g. In the interest of justice, I
demi kepentingan hukum
must speak the truth]
Demikian In witness whereof

Demikian agar menjadi maklum Kindly be informed accordingly
Demikian Akta ini This Deed
demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani this cessie is made and signed
demikian disampaikan thus we convey
in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very tall, as was her mother;
demikian juga; sama seperti I voted Labour, as did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There has been an upsurge of
interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased
record sales]
demikian juga; terhadap vis-à-vis
demikian pula similarly
demikian surat keterangan ini dibuat untuk dipergunakan
sebagaimana mestinya
this statement letter is made to be used accordingly
Demikianlah Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada tanggal
In witness whereof, this Agreement has been executed on the date firstly
sebagaimana disebutkan di awal dalam rangkap dua, dan
mentioned above in duplicate, each having the same legal force
masing-masing memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sama
Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat dengan sebenarnya tanpa
This stetement [letter] is made correctly without any compulsion from any party
paksaan dari pihak manapun juga
demikianlah untuk dimaklumi please be informed accordingly
demografi demography
demutualisasi bursa bourse de-mutualization
denah site plan; floor plan; ground plan
denda financial penalties
denda fine; penalty; forfeiture
denda atas kelambatan penalty for delay
denda bunga interest fine
denda cerukan overdraft penalty
denda keterlambatan penalty for delay
denda pembayaran di muka prepayment penalty
denda yang diperjanjikan contracted penalties
dengan [memegang] by [He took her by the arm and led her across the road. | She grabbed the
hammer by the handle]
under the auspices of [negotiations held under the auspices of the United
dengan bantuan dan dukungan [dari]
Nations]
with a heavy heart [He left the country with a heavy heart (=great
dengan berat hati
sadness)]
dengan bertepuk tangan riuh with loud acclamation
dengan cara apapun howsoever
dengan cara mengangsur; dengan cara mencicil by instalments [They're letting me pay for the washing machine by
instalments]
dengan cara yang cerdik by the expedient [of]
dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak to the satisfaction of both parties
in a/an … fashion [Please leave the building in an orderly fashion; Perhaps
they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion; If you review my
dengan cara…; secara …
file, I believe you will find that my payments have generally been made in a
timely fashion]
dengan cara-cara lain in other ways
dengan cepat; dalam waktu singkat in short order [e.g. The merchandise arrived in short order]
dengan daerah operasi di seluruh Indonesia with an area of operation throughout Indonesia

accordingly; thereby [e.g. He became a citizen in 1978, thereby gaining the
dengan demikian right to vote]; so [e.g. The passport was found to have passed its expiry date
DENGAN DEMIKIAN, Para Pihak telah menandatangani and so to be void]
Perjanjian ini melalui wakil mereka masing-masing yang sah IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
pada tanggal dan tahun sebagaimana tersebut pertama kali di executed by their respective duly authorized signatories as of the day and year
atas. first written above.
dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris kenal dan in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary and whose names will
akan disebutkan pada bagian akhir akta ini be mentioned at the closing part of this deed
dengan disertai [Arti cum ialah atau disertai, misalnya, cum
dividen berarti bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan dengan cum [e.g. cum dividend]
dividen, yaitu pembeli menerima dividen yang diumumkan]
dengan hak substitusi with right of substitution
dengan hak substitusi atau hak retensi with the right of substitution or retention
Dengan Hormat Dear Sir/Madam
hereby [I hereby declare that James Lowe is elected to serve as MP for this
dengan ini
constituency]
dengan ini menerangkan bahwa this is to certify that
dengan itikad baik in good faith [The company had acted in good faith]
dengan jelas clearly; distinctly [I distinctly heard him say my name]
dengan jumlah nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar with the aggregate nominal value of
dengan jumlah seluruhnya sebesar in the total amount of
dengan kapal on a ship; by sea [I sent my luggage ahead of me by sea]
dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar with a production capacity of
dengan kapasitas sebanyak with a capacity of
dengan kata lain; jelasnya in other words [e.g. In other words, the objective is to avoid losing]
dengan kata-kata sehari-hari; dengan bahasa yang biasa in common parlance
dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam at the rate of 100 km/hour
dengan kesungguhan hati in all sincerity
with due regard; with the proviso [The money was given to the museum
dengan ketentuan [bahwa]; dengan syarat with the proviso that it is spent on operating costs]; with the provision that
[She accepted the job with the provision that she would be paid expenses for
relocating]
dengan ketentuan bahwa, pemberitahuan yang disampaikan
sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut di atas akan tetapi diterima provided that, a notice given in accordance with the above but received on a
bukan pada hari hari kerja atau diterima setelah jam kerja normal day which is not a business day or after normal business hours at the place of
di tempat penerima, maka pemberitahuan tersebut akan the recipient shall be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day
dianggap telah diterima pada hari kerja berikutnya.
on condition that…; on the understanding that [I lent him the money on
dengan ketentuan bahwa…; asalkan
the strict understanding that he paid it back next month]
dengan kontrak selama dua tahun under a two-year contract
dengan laporan keuangan yang menunjukkan bahwa
with a financial statement demonstrating that the company holds
perusahaan memiliki
so as to [Credit has been arranged so as to spread the payments over a
dengan maksud untuk month period; So as not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the
back of the church]
dengan melanggar undang-undang in defiance of the law
dengan memakai kiasan figuratively
dengan memberikan pembebasan tanggung jawab
by giving full release and discharge from any responsibilities
sepenuhnya
dengan memperhatikan by taking into account; with due observance of

Dengan menandatangani surat ini, saudara mengakui bahwa
tidak ada jumlah yang terhutang kepada saudara dari pemberi
By signing this letter you acknowledge that no amounts are due to you from
kerja sebelumnya di mana saudara bekerja dan bahwa
your previous employer and that the Company has no obligation in respect of
Perseroan tidak memiliki kewajiban sehubungan dengan
your employment by your previous employer for any period prior to ____
pekerjaan saudara sebelumnya selama jangka waktu sebelum
tanggal ____
dengan mengacu kepada with reference to
without regard to [This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with laws
dengan mengesampingkan of the State of New York, without regard to conflict-of-laws or choice-of-laws
principles]
Dengan mengindahkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-
undangan yang berlaku maka penggabungan, peleburan, dan With due observance of the applicable provisions of law, a merger,
pengambilalihan, hanya dapat dilakukan berdasarkan keputusan amalgamation and acquisition, may be effected only on the basis of a resolution
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang dihadiri oleh pemegang of the General Meeting of Shareholders attended by the Shareholders
saham yang mewakili sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari representing at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total shares with legal voting
jumlah seluruh saham dengan hak suara yang sah dan rights and the resolution thereof shall be appointed by at least 3/4 (three-
keputusan disetujui sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari fourths) of the total votes legally cast at the meeting.
jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan dengan sah dalam rapat
dengan mengingat having regard to
with regret; [With great regret they abandoned the idea of rebuilding the
dengan menyesal kitchen]; much to one's regret [Much to our regret, we will be unable to attend
your wedding]
dengan menyesal with regret [It is with great regret that I must decline your offer]
dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai yang wajar at less than fair value
dengan ongkos mereka sendiri at their own expense
dengan paksa by force
dengan pedas dan tajam scathingly
dengan penerbitan by issuance of
dengan pengertian to the effect (that)
dengan penghormatan militer with full military honours
dengan perubahan-perubahan apabila diperlukan mutatis mutandis (i.e. with changes as necessary)
Dengan pinjaman senilai with loans worth
dengan predikat sangat memuaskan with the notation very satisfactory; with the citation magna cum laude
dengan rahasia in confidence; confidentially
By the Grace of the Almighty God; Upon the Grace of God the
Dengan Rahmat Tuhan yang Maha Esa
Almighty
dengan risiko at risk
dengan satu rangkap in a single copy
to the best of my ability; to give something your best shot [This case is
dengan sebaik-baiknya; berusaha keras
going to be tough, but I promise I'll give it my best shot]
dengan sedemikian rupa in such a way
dengan selang waktu selama 7 hari at the interval of seven days
in high spirits [It was a bright sunny day and we set off in high spirits; I don't
dengan semangat; semangat think they intended any harm - it was just high spirits]; verve [Cziffra played the
Hungarian dances with great verve]
dengan semestinya in proper order
dengan sendirinya; secara otomatis automatically
willfully; deliberately [I don't think he deliberately tried to shove you] ;
dengan sengaja
intentionally
dengan skala Richter on the Richter scale
dengan syarat-syarat sebagai berikut under the terms as follows; under the following terms

dengan tegas resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his amorous advances]
dengan teliti; dengan cermat minutely [I have read its 1200 pages minutely]; in minute detail [He
explained the plan in minute detail]
dengan tidak mengurangi without prejudice to
Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di atas without limiting the generality of the foregoing
denominasi besar large denomination
denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan bumi dari denudation
penutupnya]
Departemen Department [if it has a local office]; Ministry [if it does not]
Departemen Agama Department of Religious Affairs DORA
Departemen Dalam Negeri Department of Home Affairs; Department of Interior [US]
Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Department of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy DOHA
Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Department of Energy and Mineral Resources DOEM
Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Department of Law and Legislation DLL
Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Department of Culture and Tourism DOCT
Departemen Kehakiman Department of Justice
Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Department of Justice and Human Rights DOJ
Departemen Kehutanan Department of Forestry DFO
Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Department of Forestry and Plantations
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries DOMA
Departemen Kesehatan Department of Health
Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Department of Health and Social Welfare DOH
Departemen Keuangan Department of Finance DOF
Departemen Luar Negeri Department of Foreign Affairs DOFA
Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Development
Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure DOS
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Department of National Education DONE
Departemen Perdagangan Department of Trade
Departemen Perhubungan Department of Communication DOC
Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Department of Transport and Telecommunications DOTT
Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Department of Industry and Trade DOIT
Departemen Pertahanan Department of Defense DOD
Dephankam Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan Department of Defense and Security
Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi Department of Mines and Energy
Departemen Pertanian Department of Agriculture DOA
departemen perwalian bank bank trust department
Depsos Departemen Sosial Department of Social Services
Depnaker Departemen Tenaga Kerja Department of Manpower

Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Department of Manpower and Transmigration DOM
Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan kerja departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of work units

deplesi [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap (berupa sumber-
depletion
sumbber alam) untuk diolah dalam proses produksi ]
deposan yang bersangkutan the concerned depositor
deposito antar bank interbank deposit

atas nama[Simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya
deposito berjangka registered time deposit
hanya dapat dilakukan setelah jangka waktu yang diperjanjikan
time deposit
atau setelah pemberitahuan sebelumnya. Penarikan sebelum
deposito wajib
jatuh tempo dikenai denda] mandatory deposits
Dolog Depot Logistik Logistics Depot
Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan Deputy of Evaluation and Permit Division
derajat-bakar burnup
derek jembatan bridge crane
derek terapung; kran ponton floating crane
derivative [a financial instrument whose value is based on another security.
derivatif [jenis investasi pembiayaan] E.g. a derivative market]
derivatif; salinan; turunan derivative [Heroin is a derivative of morphine]

derma; ia menerima derma sebesar… appropriation; he recerives an appropriation of …
dermaga perbaikan kapal [?] drydock; dry dock; dry-dock [a large dock from which water can be pumped
out; used for building ships or for repairing a ship below its waterline]
dermal fishing platform
dermawan; donatur benefactor [An anonymous benefactor donated $2 million]
Desa village
desa adat customary village
desain design
desakan insistence
desas-desus hearsay
desentralisasi decentralization
desinkronisasi desynchronization
devaluasi [penurunan nilai tukar mata uang suatu negara devaluation
tehadap mata uang negara lain]
devisa umum commercial currency
dewan council
dewan direksi telah menyatakan dengan jelas dukungan
the board of directors has come out strongly in favour of a merger.
atas penggabungan tersebut
Dewan Ekonomi Nasional National Economic Board
Dewan Gubernur Board of Governors
DKP Dewan Kehormatan Pers Officers Honor Council / Honorary Press Council
Dewan Kelautan Nasional national maritime council
dewan mata uang currency board
Dewan Moneter Monetary Board
Dewan Penasehat Advisory Board
Dewan Penasehat Bisnis APEC APEC Business Advisory Council ABAC
Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Hukum Security and Legal System Enforcement Board
dewan pengarah interlocking directorate

Dewan Pengawas Supervisory Board
DPKTI Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Indonesia Eastern Indonesia Regional Development Board
DPUN Dewan Pengembangan Usaha Nasional National Business Development Board
Dewan Pengurus Board of Management
DPP Dewan Pengurus Pusat Central Executive Council
Dewan Penyantun Board of Trustees
Dewan Perancang Nasional National Planning Board
Dewan Pertimbangan Agung berkewajiban memberi jawab atas
The Supreme Advisory Council has the duty to reply to questions raised by the
pertanyaan Presiden dan berhak memajukan usul kepada
President and has the right to submit recommendations to the government.
pemerintah
DPA Dewan Perwakilan Agung Supreme Advisory Council
DPD Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Regional Representative Council
House of Representatives; People's Representative Assembly; People's
DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Legislative Assembly; [abbrv: House]
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali
The Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall meet at least once a year.
dalam setahun
dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah regional representatives council
DPRD I Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I People's Legislative Council (Level I Region)
DPRD II Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah II People's Legislative Council (Level II Region)
DPRGR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong Gotong Royong People's Representatives
DPP Dewan Pimipinan Pusat Central Executive Board
DRN Dewan Riset Nasional National Research Council
DSN Dewan Standardisasi Nasional National Standardization Board
dewasa ini currently
di antara mereka inter se
Di atas garis [pendapatan dan ongkos yang secara keseluruhan
dan langsung masuk ke dalam perhitungan penghasilan bersih above the line [I.e. revenue and expense items that enter fully and directly
berkala, berbeda dengan di bawah garis yang secara langsung into the calculation of periodic net income, in contrast to below the line items
mempengaruhi rekening modal dan secara tak langsung that affect capital accounts directly and net income only indirectly]
mempengaruhi penghasilan bersih]
di atas nilai nominal above par [A higher dollar amount than the face value, or par, of a security.
The term is used when a security is sold for a price higher than its face value]
di atas permukaan laut elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]
di atas permukaan tanah aboveground
di atasnya thereon
di bawah nominal below par
di bawah pengawasan pejabat penerima[?]/kurator receivership [the bankrupt company passed into receivership]
di bawah standar substandard [e.g. substandard housing]
di bawah sumpah under oath [e.g. evidence given under oath]
di dalam perusahaan [adj/adv] in-house [We have an in-house training unit; The keyboarding is
done in-house]
intra- [intra-departmental (=within a department); an intravenous injection
di dalam; antar
(=into a vein)]
di daratan; lebih dekat jaraknya dengan daratan dibanding
onshore [e.g. onshore oil production]
dengan pantai
di dekat pantai inshore [e.g. The fishing boats usually stay close inshore]
di hadapan before
outside; beyond [(a) expensive luxuries that are beyond the reach of ordinary
di luar people; (b) Due to circumstances beyond our control the performance has had
to be cancelled]

di luar batas hukum extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed numerous extrajudicial killings]
di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi he left without so much as saying goodbye
di mana; yang di dalamnya; pada saat in which [a market in which goods or securities are traded for immediate
delivery]
di masa yang akan datang; di kemudian hari in days to come
di pertengahan midway [The city is midway between Edinburgh and London]
di pihak in the part of
di samping itu in addition; besides
di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___ on the one hand ___ on the other hand ___ [e.g. On the one hand I want
to sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving]
di sebelah at the side of something [There was a card tacked to the wall at the side of
the photograph]; the side of [Someone ran into the side of my car]
on the left [e.g. Take the next road on the left; On your left you can see the
di sebelah kiri
Houses of Parliament; Our house is just to the left of the school]
di sebelah kiri dan kanan on either side of something [Two large screens stood on either side of the
stage (=one on the left and one on the right side of it)]
di seluruh Indonesia throughout Indonesia
di seluruh negeri nationwide [e.g. We have 350 sales outlets nationwide]
elsewhere [Kerala has less crime and alcoholism than elsewhere in
di tempat lain
India]
di tempat mana whereof [e.g. Theirs are the houses whereof I speak]
di tempat tibanya barang at point of entry
di tengah hari bolong in broad daylight
in midstream [They had to drop the experiment in midstream; He interrupted
di tengah jalan
the official in midstream (=while the official was still speaking)]
amidst; amid [e.g. The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in
di tengah-tengah
the US economy]
di tengah-tengah [kita; kami] in [our/their] midst [We have a traitor in our midst]
di tingkat departemen at departemental level
di tingkat rakyat biasa at the grass-roots level
di waktu lampau in former times
di wilayah Republic Indonesia in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia
dia dapat membantu saudara he can be of service to you
dia rugi sendiri that/it is somebody's loss [Well, if he doesn't want to come, it's his
loss]
Dia terpilih secara aklamasi He was chosen by acclamation
diadakan instituted
[be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [v] stand trial [e.g. a bank
employee who is due to stand trial on embezzlement charges] ; [v] come to
diadili
trial (=when a case is brought to a court by law). e.g. By the time the case
comes to trial he will have spent a year behind bars]
[be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was attributable to gunshot wounds]; [v]
diakibatkan oleh/karena result from [We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in
the past; How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of
income?]
diamanatkan instructed, ordered
diambang pintu on the verge of
diam-diam implicit (a tacit acknowledgment)

[be] threatened with closure [Several military bases are threatened
diancam ditutup
with closure]
diangkat sebagai duta besar accredited as ambassador
dianiaya [karena perbedaan agama, politik]; diperlakukan
persecuted [e.g. Puritans left England to escape being persecuted]
dengan kasar
dibagi dengan divided by [e.g. What's 48 divided by 4?]
dibagi secara adil equitably shared
dibandingkan dengan as against [e.g. the price is now 50 as against 40 yesterday]
in comparison with; against; vis-à-vis [e.g. the bargaining position of the
dibandingkan dengan; membandingkan dengan worker vis-à-vis the employer]; [v] make a comparison; [v] draw/make an
analogy [She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process]
dibangun sesuai perencanaan secara terperinci built to specifications
dibantah challenged
[adj] simultaneous with [The withdrawal of British troops should be
dibarengi dengan
simultaneous with that of US forces]
dibawah paksaan under duress
dibayar dimuka prepaid
dibayar tunai wanted for cash
dibebani encumbered
dibebaskan [be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is exempt from income tax]
dibebaskan dari kewajibannya to be relieved from its obligations
dibentuk dan dijalankan [be] organized and operated
diberhentikan discharged >< undischarged
diberi nama seperti ayahnya named after his father
diberikan dengan tegas explicitly given
Diberikan untuk salinan dengan isi yang sama
Granted for the copies with the same contents as provided above
sebagaimana disebutkan di atas
dibuat dalam tiga rangkap made in triplicate
dibuat dan ditandatangani [be] made and entered into
dibuat di hadapan drawn up before
Dibuat sebagai berita acara dibacakan dan ditandatangani di
This deed has been drawn up, read and executed in Jakarta, on the day, date,
Jakarta, pada hari, tanggal, bulan dan tahun seperti yang
month and year mentioned in the preamble of this deed, in the presence of
tersebut pada permulaan akta ini, di hadapan Tuan ____ dan
Mister ___, Sarjana Hukum and ____, Sarjana Hukum, both of them are
Tuan _____, keduanya Sarjana Hukum, pegawai Notaris dan
Notary’s Assistances, residing in Jakarta, known to me, Notary as the witnesses
tinggal di Jakarta yang saya, Notaris kenal sebagai saksi-saksi
dibuktikan secara tertulis evidenced in writing
dibukukan entered/recorded in the books
dicabut repealed
revoked and/or retracted [He confessed to the murder but later retracted his
dicabut dan/atau ditarik kembali statement]
dicadangkan allocated; reserved
dicanangkan proclaimed; stated
dicatatkan secara resmi on file [e.g. The petition has to be on file by March 3rd]
didirikan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan established and founded pursuant to
diduga melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan
[be] suspected of having committed actions in conflict with national security,
keamanan dan ketertiban umum, kesusilaan, agama dan adat
public order, morality, religion(s), or the customs of the people of Indonesia
kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia
didukung [be] backed [The scheme has been backed by several major companies in the
region]

digabungkan commingled
digadaikan pledged
digantikan dengan give way to [Stone has given way to glass and concrete]
digariskan underscored; marked
dihafalkan tanpa berpikir rote
dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan write off
dihitung sebagai dua pihak double counting
en suite [four bedrooms, two with en suite bathrooms]; [v] come complete
dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan]
with [The house comes complete with swimming pool and sauna]
on the statute book [The government would like to see this new law on the
dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan
statute book as soon as possible]
dijamin secured; guaranteed; covered
dijamin terhadap cacat dalam pembuatan guaranteed against defect in workmanship
dijual [v] go [house like this would go for £250,000; The jewels will go to the highest
bidder; He bought me some CDs which were going cheap]; for sale; on the
dijual dengan harga murah [be] sold
block [e.g.onAsspecial
soon aspurchase [These
they purchased theshoes arethey
company on special
began topurchase]
put some of
the equipment on the block]
dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari dibuatnya by reason of or arising out of
[be] credited to [e.g. Much of their success can be credited to Wilson -

dikarenakan jasa [seseorang/sesuatu]
an expert]
dikecam criticized
dikejutkan [be] scandalized [e.g. The entire village was scandalized by the affair]
dikelola oleh administered by; managed by
dikeluarkan dari withdrawn from
dikenai denda [v] face a fine [If convicted, the men face heavy fines]
deductible [The amount of the loss which the insured is responsible to pay
dikenai potongan; jumlah potongan; sudah dikurangi [?] before benefits from the insurance company are payable. You may choose a
higher deductible to lower your premium]
dikenakan subject to
dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar dalam kurun waktu
5% one month
sebulan
dikenal known
diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan kegiatan sindikat [be] known to be, or suspected of being, involved in international
kejahatan internasional criminal syndicated activities
[v] get about [I don't really want this to get about; News of the accident soon
diketahui orang banyak
got around]
diktator dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot
dikumpulkan collected
less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us our money back less the $2
dikurangi service charge]; minus [The payment will be refunded to you minus a small
service charge]
dikurung dalam tahanan [be] held in detention [John was held in detention for five years]

dilaksanakan oleh performed by; implemented by
dilaksanakan sepenuhnya menurut hukum to be executed in full accordance with the law
dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur dan berdasarkan [be] open and above board [e.g. We don't have to bribe anyone. It's all open
hukum/sah and above board]
[be] plated with [a beautiful necklace, plated with 22 carat gold; a gold-plated
dilapisi
watch]
[be] prohibited; enjoined from [e.g. He is enjoined from leaving his
dilarang
country]
dilarang berjualan di gedung ini no soliciting allowed in this building
dilarang masuk keep out
dilarang masuk no admittance; no admission [No admission after 10 pm; The young men
tried to enter a nightclub but were refused admission]
dilarang mempekerjakan anak-anak the working of children is prohibited
dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan ketentuan he becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board of Directors under a
Undang-Undang atau peraturan lain yang berkekuatan hukum provision of any law or other regulation having the force of law
dilegalisir [be] legalized
dilikuidasi [v] go into liquidation [land being sold off because the builder has gone into
liquidation]
dilingkungan in the vicinity/environment
diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu nonscheduled
dilusi [Pengurangan hasil/hak sekuritas karena jumlah yang

dikeluarkan melebihi semestinya, atau karena adanya pembelian dilution
hak opsi untuk memperoleh sekuritas tersebut]
dimaksudkan [to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to prevent crime; The
meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it]
dimana perlu where applicable

dimanfaatkan be utilized
dimasukkan [ke dalam] credited to [e.g. The cheque has been credited to your account]
dimiliki secara bermaslahat beneficially owned
dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak yang sah [be] vested [e.g. In most countries the right to make new laws is
berdasarkan hukum] vested in the people's representatives]
diminta requested
dimintai keterangan sehubungan dengan… questioned in connection with…
dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI asked for prior approval
dimuat included
dimulainya era [sesuatu] advent [the advent of the computer]

dinamo arus bolak bali alternator
Dinas Autonomous agency offices under the governor or mayor/regent
Dinas Service
dinas bergerak pelayaran maritime mobile services
Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi forestry services at provincial/first level region level
DLLAJ Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan City Traffic and Land Transportation Agency
dinas negeri domestic service
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Public Works Service Office

DIPENDA Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Regional Revenues Service Office
Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah Forestry and Land Conservation Service Office
bulkhead [a wall which divides the structure of a ship or aircraft into separate
dinding pemisah kapal
parts]
dinyatakan stated; declared
dinyatakan bangkrut; pailit declared bankrupt
dinyatakan pailit, atau keputusan pengadilan menyatakan dia to be declared bankrupt, or a court decision is issued determining that he be put
berada dibawah pengampuan under conservatorship
dioperasikan placed into service[In this case it could be mentioned that the liquidated
put in bankruptcy
dipailitkan company could be put in bankruptcy situation]; made bankrupt [Mr Trent lost
dipaksakan his house when he was made bankrupt]
strained
[be] drawn on [e.g. She refused to be drawn on the subject of her
dipancing [untuk membicarakan sesuatu]
divorce]
noun + wise [Securitywise they've made a lot of improvements; Price-wise it's
dipandang/dilihat [dari segi...]
not expensive, but the quality could be better]
on death row [e.g. Kenny is on death row in Ohio and has been there for over
dipenjara sambil menunggu hukuman mati
17 years]
[v] serve a sentence [e.g. Fox had served an eighteen-month sentence for
dipenjara; menjalani hukuman
burglary]; serve time [Ba'asyir is serving time on immigration offenses]
dipenuhi; dijejali; dipadati [be] bursting with] [e.g. The barracks were bursting with refugees]; littered
diperbaharui with [Recent
revised and business
updatednews has been littered with stories of companies failing]
[v] second [Jill's been seconded to the marketing department while
diperbantukan; ditugaskan
David's away]
diperhitungkan set off
diperhitungkan bunga calculated interest
offset against [He keeps his petrol receipts because petrol is one of the
diperhitungkan terhadap/dari expenses that he can offset against tax (= can show to the government as
being a business cost, and so not pay tax)]; set off against
diperiksa oleh checked by; examined by; audited by
diperkirakan [be] due [e.g. The meeting isn't due to start until three]
estimated to reach; expected to reach; getting on for [The total cost was
diperkirakan mencapai getting on for $100,000]
diperkirakan sampai/tiba di due at [e.g. He is due at my office at 12]

diperkirakan sebesar 20 Metrik Ton estimated at 20 MT
needed; desirable [The ability to speak a foreign language is highly
diperlukan desirable]; indispensable [Mobile phones have become an indispensable part
of our lives]
diperlukan penawaran offer wanted ow
diperoleh [dari benda yang sudah dibuang menjadi benda yang
reclaimed [e.g. metal reclaimed from old cars in junkyards]
berguna]
diperpanjang kembali roll-over
[v] go towards doing something [All money raised will go towards
diperuntukkan
renovating the building]
dipikul bear/borne
dipintal menjadi benang kemudian ditenun [be] spun into threads and then woven
dipotong Pajak Penghasilan have income tax withheld

diprioritaskan [v] take priority [I want to start work on the garden but the house must take
priority]
dipungut charged
diputuskan resolved [meeting]; rendered [decision]
dirasakan perceived to be
Direksi Board of Directors
The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger, amalgamation and
Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar harian
acquisition of the Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers issued and circulated in
mengenai rencana penggabungan, peleburan, dan
the domicile or place of business activities of the Company not later than 14
pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari
(fourteen) days before the date of notice of the General Meeting of
sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Shareholders
Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the Ministry of Trade
Direktorat Barang-barang Penting Directorate of Important Goods
Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central Region
Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Production Development
Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Business Facilities Development
Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri Directorate of Domestic Business Management
Direktorat Ekspor Directorate of Exports
Direktorat Impor Directorate of Imports
Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Directorate General of General Law Administration
Direktorat Jenderal Agraria Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs
Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Directorate General of Budgeting
Dirjen Haki Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights
Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin Elektronika dan Directorate General of Metal, Machinery, Electronics and
Aneka Miscellaneous Industries
Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Pembangunan Energi Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Development
Direktorat Jenderal Moneter Directorate General of Monetary Affairs
DJP Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Directorate General of Taxation
Direktorat Jenderal Pariwisata Directorate General of Tourism
Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan Negara Directorate General of State Financial Monitoring
Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air Directorate General of Water Resources Development
Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri Directorate General of Domestic Trade
Direktorat Jendral Aneka Industri Directorate General of Miscellaneous Industries
PPHH Direktorat Pemanfaatan dan Peredaran Hasil Hutan Directorate for the Utilization and Distribution of Forest Products
Direktorat Penyaluran Directorate of Distribution
PPH Direktorat Penyiapan Pengusahaan Hutan Directorate for Preparation of Forest Utilization
Direktorat Peraturan Pajak Directorate of Tax Regulations
Direktorat Perdata Directorate of Civil Affairs
Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam Directorate of Nature Protection and Conservation
Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Directorate of Reforestation and Rehabilitation
Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran Budgeting Administration Directorate
Direktur Hak Cipta Director of Copyrights
Direktur Jenderal Anggaran Director General of Budgeting
Dirjen Bea Cukai Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Director General of Customs and Excise
Direktur Jenderal Bina Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan dan ]Director General of Industrial Relations and Work Norms Supervision;
Dirjen Binawas
Pengawasan Norma Kerja […and Labor Standards]

Dirjen Bina Marga Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga Director General of Highway Construction and Maintenance
Direktur Jenderal Cipta Karya Director General of Human Settlements
Direktur Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tata Guna Hutan Director General of Forest Inventory and Utilization
Direktur Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri Director General of Domestic Monetary Affairs
Dirjen Pajak Direktur Jenderal Pajak Director General of Taxation
Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan dan Penempatan Tenaga
Director General of Manpower Development and Placement
Kerja
Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja
Director General of Domestic Manpower Development and Placement
Dalam Negeri
Direktur Jenderal Pengairan Director General of lrrigation
Direktur Jenderal Pengusahaan Hutan Director General of Forest Concession Affairs
Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut Director General of Sea Communications
Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian
Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation
Alam
direktur kepatuhan [anggota direksi Bank atau anggota
pimpinan Kantor cabang bank asing yang ditugaskan untuk
compliance director
menetapkan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan guna memastikan
kepatuhan Bank terhadap peraturan Bank Indonesia]
Direktur Merek Director of Trademarks
Direktur Muda Deputy Director
Direktur Paten Director of Patents
direktur pelaksana managing director
Direktur PMPTK Director of Labor Standards
Dirut Direktur Utama President Director
direncanakan/dirancang dengan cermat [adj] elaborate [a very elaborate telecommunications network]
direncanakan; diatur arranged
dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal sekuritas] dis agio
disahkan ratified
this is certified to be a true copy; Granted for the copies with the same
disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan aslinya contents as the original
disalin sesuai dengan aslinya issued as a true copy
disampaikan dengan hormat bahwa it is respectfully presented that
disebabkan oleh [be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is
generally attributed to improvements in diet]
disebabkan oleh ulah manusia human caused
disediakan atas kebaikan… furnished by courtesy of…
disela-sela on the sideline of
disengaja wilful
disepelekan not considered important
diserahkan delivered; surrendered; delegated; submitted
disertai along with
disetahunkan made into one year
[be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was carried unanimously;
disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang]
the motion to ban the sale of guns was carried by 76 votes]
disetujui oleh approved by

disiapkan prepared

disiarkan publicised; broadcast
disinggung dalam be alluded to in
disingkat [menjadi] abbreviated [v]
diskonto discount
Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli potongan pada suatu
instrumen yang dapat diperjualbelikan yang telah sekali diberi rediscount
potongan]
diskors [untuk sementara waktu] [be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from school for a week]
distribusi distribution
distributor utama main distributors
distributor; penyalur distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that supplies goods to stores or
other companies]
disyahkan oleh approved by
disyaratkan prescribed; stipulated
ditafsirkan, dipahami construed; interpreted
ditahan; dalam penahanan in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in connection with the
murder]
ditandatangani dan dicap executed under seal
ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di atas executed as of the day and year first written above
ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian arrested on a charge of theft
ditempatkan di bawah perwalian put under custody
ditengarai [kerap] suspected to [often]
ditentukan determined
diterbitkan published
diterbitkan dan beredar issued and outstanding
diteruspinjamkan redistributed loans
ditetapkan stipulated; set forth
[be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being duped into buying faulty
ditipu
electronic goods]
ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak disukai persona non grata
ditujukan kepada addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your complaints to the Head
Office]
called off on account of … [e.g. He can't run very fast on account of his
ditunda karena…
asthma]
ditunjuk; diserahi tugas designated [She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer]
diubah sehingga berbunyi [be] amended to read
diucapkan pronounced
diumumkan
diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan membeli sekuritas announced
yang terbagi-bagi perusahan untuk menyebar risiko yang diversification
mungkin terjadi]
divestasi [tindakan penarikan kembali penyertaan modal yang
dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Pasangan Usahanya atau lawan dari
divestment
investasi, misalnya penjualan atau pelepasan saham oleh
pemegang saham lama]
dividen [Bagian laba atau pendapatan perusahan yang
ditetapkan oleh direksi (dan disahkan oleh rapat pemegang dividend
saham) untuk dibagikan kepada pemegang saham]
dividen akhir [Dividen yang pembayarannya harus dilakukan final dividend
pada akhir tahun]

dividen kumulatif [Timbunan dividen yang belum dibayar dan
pelunasannya dilaksanakan lebih dahulu dari dividen-dividen cummulative dividend
saham biasa]
dividen sementara [Dividen yang dibayarkan terlebih dahulu
kepada pemegang saham, sebelum rapat umum pemegang
interim dividend
saham memutuskan besar dividen untuk tahun yang
bersangkutan]
dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang dibayarkan pada akhir
year end dividend
tahun buku disamping dividen biasa]
dividen tunai [Pembayaran dividen secara tunai (cash) kepada
pemegang saham yang berasal dari keuntungan pada tahun
cash dividend
tersebut atau akumulasi dari keuntungan pada tahun
sebelumnya]
dividen tunggak [Dividen yang telah diumumkan oleh dewan
direksi suatu perusahaan tetapi belum dibayar pada saat unpaid dividend
pembayaran diumumkan]
dividen yang belum dibayar accumulated dividend
dividen yang ditiadakan passed dividend
dividen yang harus dibayar dividend payable
diwajibkan obligated; required
[to be supposed [e.g. The castle is supposed to be haunted]; purported [e.g.
diyakini; dipercaya The letter is purported to be a secret agreement between the president and the
general]
dokter ahli medical specialist
dokter anak pediatrician
dokter gigi dentist
dokter jaga doctor on call
dokter jiwa psychiatrist
dokter umum general practitioner
doktor ilmu hukum doctor of juridical science SJD
dokumen atas hak document of entitlement
Dokumen Emisi Issuance Document
dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya the document bears his signature; The letter bore no signature
dokumen lelang tender document
conveyance [I.e. law a legal document that gives land, property etc from one
dokumen pemindahan hak milik atas properti
person to another]
dokumen penawaran bid document
dokumen pendukung support documents
dokumen pengiriman barang; amanat penyerahan delivery order
dokumen penjaminan kredit credit underwriting document
dokumen penjaminan likuiditas liquidity underwriting document
Dokumen Transaksi Transaction Documents
dokumen yang berhubungan dengan documents connected with/related to
dokumen yang dibakar charred document
dokumen-dokumen asli originals
Dokumen-Dokumen Jaminan Security documents
dokumen-dokumen pendirian constating documents

Dokumen-dokumen tersebut harus dikirim dengan pos udara atau
facsimile kepada seluruh pemegang saham dan salinan-
Such documents shall be sent by air mail or facsimile to all shareholders and
salinannya harus tersedia di kantor perseroan untuk dapat
the copies thereof shall be made available at the office of the Company for
diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham tidak kurang dari 14
review by the Shareholders no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the dated of
(empat belas) hari sebelum tanggal rapat umum tahunan para
the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders as set forth in Article __ below
pemegang saham sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal __ di bawah
ini.
dokumenter [film atau siaran radio] documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a documentary about
dolar keras hard dollar
dorongan propulsion
DPA [Kantor Berita Jerman] Deutche Presse Agantur DPA
draf; draf kapal [kedalaman air yang dapat dilalui kapal] draft [The depth of water at which a vessel floats]; draught [?]
droit de suite droit de suite
dua belah pihak; timbal balik bilateral [bilateral negotiations between Israel and Syria]
dua bulanan; setiap dua bulan bimonthly
Dua Juta Lima Ratus Ribu Dolar Amerika [US$2,500,000] Two Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars
dua kali sebulan semimonthly
the best of both worlds [e.g. They live in a village but it's only an hour from
dua keuntungan sekaligus
London so they have the best of both worlds]
dua pihak bipartite [e.g. a bipartite treaty]
dua puluh lima [25] tahun silver jubilee
duduk perkara; seluk beluk ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins and outs of the matter]
dugaan allegation; suspicion
dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in
dugaan tindak pidana suspicion of criminal act
presumption [the presumption that their wealth is the result of crime; Ryan's
presumption in telling her when they would meet]; assumption [ lot of people
dugaan; kelancangan make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World; My
calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain
steady]
dukungan reaktif reactive support
dunia
duplik usaha
[tanggapan dari terdakwa atau penasehat hukum
business community
counter-response by defense; rebuttal; rejoinder [the defendant's answer
terdakwa terhadap isi dari dakwaan; "jawaban kedua (dr terdakwa
to the plaintiff's replication]; duplicity
atau pembelanya) sbg jawaban atas replik"]
dusun village
Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Penuh Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Ambassador
dwi fungsi dual function; double mission
dwikora dwi komando rakyat people's double command
edisi ringkas abridged edition
efek security; securities [I.e. An investment in an enterprise with the expectation of
profit from the efforts of other people]
efek beragun aset asset-backed securities
efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang dapat ditukar
dengan saham atau Efek yang mengandung hak untuk equity securities
memperoleh saham]
efek konversi convertible securities; convertibles
efek pemerintah government securities
efek pos pembukuan book-entry securities
efek serupa hutang debt-like security
efek terbatas restricted securities
efek yang bermasalah problem stock

Efek yang menggunakan bukan nama pemiliknya tetapi nama
broker yang dipercayakan untuk melakukan amanat
street name
efek-efek asing foreign securities
efek-efek atas unjuk bearer securities
ekonomi
eksekusi terpimpin
[pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang harus
guided economy
dilaksanakan oleh terpidana (kasus pidana) tergugat (kasus execution
perdata]
eksekutif executive
eksepsi [sanggahan/keberatan-keberatan terdakwa atau
penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap surat dakwaan tetapi belum exception
menyangkut pokok perkara]
ekspedisi forwarder
EMKL ekspedisi muatan kapal laut sea freight forwarders
EMKU ekspedisi muatan kapal udara air freight forwarders
eksploitasi exploitation
Ekspor Export
Eksportir Terdaftar Registered Exporter
ET Eks-Tapol ex-political prisoner; former political detainee
Ekstrakomtabel extracomtable
ekuitas publik public equity
Emas gold
emas batangan atau batu-batu permata/mulia yang belum
bullion or precious stones
dipasang
embarkasi; keberangkatan embarkation; embarcation >< disembarkation
ember/kontainer untuk mengisi batu bara coal scuttle
ember; timba bucket
emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in order to live in another]
emigrasi >< immigration [I.e. the process of entering another country in order to live
there]
emisi [Pengeluaran saham atau obligasi suatu perusahaan untuk issuance; issue
dijual kepada umum]
emisi berlebih; emisi lebih overissue
emisi panas [emisi saham baru yang sangat diminati hot issue
masyarakat] emission [Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power
emisi; gas buang
stations]
emiten [Pihak atau perusahaan yang menawarkan Efeknya
kepada masyarakat investor melalui Penawaran Umum; Badan
issuing company; issuer
usaha/pemerintah yang menerbitkan efek melalui pasar modal
untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dananya]
EMITEN DAN PENJAMIN PELAKSANA EMISI EFEK (jika ada)
THE ISSUER AND UNDERWRITER(S), (if any), ARE FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
BERTANGGUNG JAWAB SEPENUHNYA ATAS KEBENARAN SEMUA
ACCURACY OF INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FACTS, AND OBJECTIVITY OF
INFORMASI ATAU FAKTA MATERIAL SERTA KEJUJURAN PENDAPAT
OPINIONS INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
YANG TERCANTUM DALAM PROSPEKTUS INI
Emiten Nominal Nominal Issuer

empat belas hari; dua minggu fortnight [e.g. I'm going away for a fortnight's holiday]
empat pangkat lima four to the fifth power
empat ratus tahun [400 tahun] quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary of Shakespeare's birth]
empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan masalah orang lain] empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy with her patients]
emplasemen langsir marshalling yard

endapan [adj] sedimentary [sedimentary deposits; sedimentary rock]

endapan bahan galian yang mendatar atau sedikit miring slightly dipping deposit
endapan batubara dengan lapisan tunggal single seam
endapan batubara yang tersingkap overcropping
endapan bijih tipe epitermal epithermal-type deposits
endorsemen; pengalihan hak [Pengesahan pemindahan hak
milik asset dengan membubuhi tanda tangan dan cap dibalik endorsement
efek.]; persetujuan
endosemen bersyarat qualified endorsement
Endosemen Blangko [Endosemen tanpa menyebut nama endorsement in blank; blank endorsement
endosi]
endosemen pinjam nama accommodation endorsement
endosemen tanpa hak regres endorsement without recourse; absolute endorsement
endosemen tanpa nama blank endorsement
energi padat solid energy sources
enggan reluctant
engsel peluru ball joint
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Special Purpose Vehicle SPV
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Investasi Special Purpose Investment Vehicle
EPTE Entreport Produksi Untuk Tujuan Expor Production Port of Entry; [Export-Oriented Production Entrepots]
erat hubungannya very closely related
Erosi soil erosion
eselon; pangkat echelon [e.g. the upper echelons of government]
fabrikasi manufacture
fakir miskin indigent person
Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang terlantar dipelihara oleh
The poor and destitute children shall be cared for by the State.
negara
fakta material material facts
fakta yang nampaknya tidak benar unlikely fact
faktanya sudah jelas the facts speak for themselves
faktor kehilangan loss factor
faktor pengali multiplier factor
faktor penghambat inhibiting factor
faktor penilaian evaluation factor
faktor penumpukan build-up factor
causative factor [Smoking is a causative factor in several major
faktor penyebab
diseases]
faktor penyesuaian adjustment factor
faktor-faktor resiko risk factors
invoice [I.e. a list of goods that have been supplied or work that has been
faktur
done, showing how much you owe for them]
faktur dagang commercial invoice
faktur pajak tax invoioce
faktur pengurang debit note [?]

faktur proforma [diterbitkan oleh pedagang kepada pembeli proforma invoice
untuk menegaskan kontrak penjualan secara terperinci]
faktur yang dilegalisir oleh konsul consular invoice
falsafah philosophy
fasa ke tegangan bumi phase to ground voltage
fasilitas facility; amenity [The hotel is in the city centre, close to shops and local
amenities]
fasilitas beban load facility
fasilitas berawak attended facility
fasilitas cerukan overdraft facilities
fasilitas jalur dengan prioritas tinggi high priority path facility
fasilitas khusus special facility
fasilitas kredit berjangka term credit facility
fasilitas lini dengan prioritas biasa normal priority path facility
fasilitas pembangkit generation facilities
fasilitas pembangkit berjadwal mandiri self-scheduling generator facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang dapat dikirim dispatchable generation facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang dipasang embedded generation facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang ditempatkan embedded generation facility
Fasilitas Penangguhan PPN Value Added Tax Deferment Facility
fasilitas pendanaan talangan bridge funding facility
fasilitas perlindungan kerugian pertama first loss protection facilities
fasilitas terdaftar registered facility
fasilitas tersambung connected facility
fasilitas transmisi transmission facility
fasilitas umum; perusahaan swasta yang diijinkan
public utility
memberikan layanan penting seperti gas, listrik, air, dll.
fasilitas unit pembangkit generation unit facility
fasilitasi facilitation
fatwa instructions
FBSI Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Labor Federation
fenomena dimana bank-bank enggan untuk memberikan
credit crunch
pinjaman ke sektor swasta
fenomena; kejadian; sesuatu yang tidak biasa phenomenon [Homelessness is not a new phenomenon] [plural=phenomena]
feronikel ferronickel
Fertilitas fertility
fidusia [pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas dasar
kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak fiduciary [I.e. a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit
kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam penguasaan of another]
pemilik benda]
firma firm
fiskal fiscal
fiskal luar negeri overseas fiscal
fitnah slander
floats floats
flora/fauna flora/fauna
flu burung avian influenza; bird flu

fluida fluid
fluktuasi fluctuation
fluvial [aktifitas sungai yang menyebabkan terjadinya erosi,
fluvial
pengangkutan dan pengendapan material di permukaan bumi]
flywheel roda gendeng; gigi gendeng
formalitas formality [e.g. according to the formalities prescribed by law; There are a few
formalities to settle before you become legal owner of the car]
formasi (daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai) employee positions
formasi pergerakan harga saham [suatu formasi dari
pergerakan harga saham yang dapat dilihat dari grafik harga pattern
saham]
Format Dokumen Ringkas Portable Document Format PDF
format isian filling out form
Format Pertukaran Grafik Graphics Interchange Format GIF
formil formal
formulasi pidana formulation (of norms and sanctions)
Formulir Pemberitahuan Impor Untuk Dipakai Notification on the Utilization of Imports
formulir pemesanan order form
Formulir Pemutakhiran Data Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Data Update Form
formulir pengiriman uang remittance application
Formulir Permintaan Pembukaan L/C Impor Application to Request Imported L/C Opening
Formulir Permintaan Perubahan L/C Form to Request L/C Amendment
formulir permohonan kredit credit application
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan Savings Account Opening Application Form
formulir sertifikasi serba guna blanket certification form
Formulir Surat Jaminan Guarantee [Letter] Form
Formulir Surat Setoran Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Deposit Form
Formulir Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Deposit Form
Formulir tanda terima buku slip pengambilan drawing slip book receipt form
Fraksi Reformasi Reform Faction
Fraksi Utusan Golongan Societal Group Faction
freeboard freeboard [The distance between the water line and the deck]
frekuensi beban load frequency
Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu hilang Lost Time Injury Frequency
Fungible fungible
fungsi komptabel accounting function
fungsi trade-off trade-off function
Gapensi Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Constructors Union
Gapkindo Gabungan Pengusaha Karet Indoensia Indonesian Rubber Producers Association
garpri Gabungan Persatuan Pabrik Rokok Indonesia Indonesian Cigarette Manufacturers Associations
GPS Gabungan Perusahaan Sejenis Federation of Homogenous Enterprises
Gadai pawning
Gadai [Kredit jangka pendek dengan jaminan sekuritas yang
lazimnya berlaku untuk 3 bulan dan setiap kali dapat
diperpanjang bila tidak dihentikan oleh salah satu pihak yang
belening
bersangkutan]
gadai atau pengagunan pledge or encumbrance
Gadai Prioritas Pertama First Priority Pledge
gadai saham pledge of shares

gadai ulang herbelening
gadai; barang yang digadaikan collateral; pawn; pledge [e.g. She borrowed £_____ and left her gold
bracelet as a pledge]
gagal abortive [e.g. an abortive attempt to reform local government]
gagal bayar default
gagang persneling gear lever
gaji salary
Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari pajak Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax
galangan kapal; dermaga dockyard [a place where ships are repaired or built]; shipyard; dock
galat termaklumi; kesalahan termaklumi error of ommission
gali lubang tutup lubang to rob Peter to pay Paul
gali; penggalian dig; digging
gali; penggalian quarrying
galia payment instrument; means of payment
galian; tambang galian quarry
gambar rancangan blueprint [a blueprint for the new shopping mall]
gambar rencana drawing plan
gambaran notional [not based on fact or investigation; "a notional figure of cost helps in
determining production costs"]
gambaran [yang khas] flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century]
gambaran singkat; uraian singkat overview [The document provides a general overview of the bank's policies]
[be] comment on [something] [The number of adults who cannot read is a
gambaran/tanda buruknya [sesuatu] sad comment on the quality of our schools; The incident was a sad commentary
gambararan on British football]
conception
drawings; diagram [a drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is,
gambar-gambar what something looks like, or how something works: a diagram of the human
body]
gangguan plague; distraction
gangguan kesehatan ill-health
gangguan listrik outage [a power outage]
Gangguan Perilaku/Jiwa mental/behavioural disturbances
Gangguan Sendi dan Kelumpuhan problems in the joints and paralysis
gangguan usaha; terganggunya usaha business interruption
ganja cannabis sativa
ganti kerugian compensation
ganti rugi compensation [indemnity]
ganti rugi yang dibebankan kepada tergugat secara
exemplary damages
berlebihan [?]
garam batu halite
gardu substation
gardu induk main sub-station
gardu jaga sentry post; guardhouse
gardu listrik power station [I.e. a building where electricity is produced to supply a large
area]
garis batas ketinggian air pada saat kapal mengapung ligh load line
garis kebijakan rules of conduct
garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat) lineage (of the first degree)

garis lekukan; garis bentuk contour
garis melintang transverse
garis pantai coastline
boundary line [The property's boundary line is 25 feet from the back of the
garis perbatasan
house]
garis sempadan sungai river border line
garis tegak lurus perpendicular [a perpendicular wall of rock]
GBHN Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara Broad Outlines of State Policy; State Policy Guidelines
Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Pembangunan Basic Guidelines for Development Policy
Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional Semesta
Broad Outlines of 1961-1969 First Phase Overall Development Plan
Berencana Tahap Pertama 1961-1969
Gas Alam natural gasNatural Gas [LNG is formed by cooling natural gas to very low
Liquefied
gas alam cair temperatures (minus 162 degrees Celsius), at which point natural gas LNG
condenses into a liquid. This process is referred to as liquefaction]
gas karbid acetylene
Gas Metana Batubara Coalbed Methane
Gas Minyak Diesel diesel gas oil
gas yang dicairkan liquified gas
Gasoline Alam natural gasoline
gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi yang exogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan di permukaan atau dekat
permukaan bumi, seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi, denudasi]
gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang endogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan dan
vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]
gedung bundar rotunda
gedung parkir [tertutup] parking garage [American]
gejolak [kecenderungan berfluktuasi cepat harga suatu saham,
volatile
obligasi atau komoditas tertentu]
geladak kapal deck
gelang bantalan bearing ring
gelap [melawan hukum] illegal; illicit
[adj] underhand [He's been involved in some underhand dealings]; under-
gelap; ilegal
the-conter [under-the-counter goods]
gelas ukur graduated glass
gelondongan log
gempa bumi earthquake; tremor
gencar active; continual
gencatan senjata truce [The People's Liberation Army called a truce for the elections]
generator tak terpasang non-embedded generator
generator yang ditempatkan embedded generator
[n] genset [Machine using an internal combustion engine (gasoline or diesel)
genset
and generator to produce AC or DC electricity]
geokimia [studi mengenai sifat kimiawi batuan] geochemistry [The study of the chemical properties of rocks]
geomorfologi [adalah ilmu tentang roman muka bumi beserta
geomorphology
aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhinya]

geoteknik geotechnical
GMNI Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Student Movement
Gerakan Nasional Sadar Tertib Pertanahan National Movement on Conscious and Orderly Land Affairs
GPK Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan peace-disturbing movement; security disturbance group
gerakan perlawanan resistance movement
gerakan pramuka Scout Movement
gerbang masuk port of entry
gergaji pemotong dahan pole prunner; pole saw
gergaji rantai chainsaws
gersang bare [a bare hillside]
gertak sambal; ancaman kosong idle threat [e.g. His words are just idle threats - he can't hurt us]
getah sap; resin
getah karet rubber resin
gigih persistent; passionate [e.g. Lewis is a passionate supporter of women's
rights]
giling (peng-an) mill (-ing)
gips gipsum
giral checking account; draft
giro [simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya dapat dilakukan
giro; clearing account; checking account; demand deposit
setiap saat dengan cek, pemindahbukuan, bilyet giro/lainnya]
Giro dan Cek Pos giro and postal check
giro pos postal giro
giro wajib minimum statutory reserve
gladi resik/bersih dress rehearsal
golongan class
golongan group
golongan (bukan) penduduk devisa group of (non-) foreign exchange citizens
GEL golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak group
Golkar Golongan Karya functional group; Function Group; federation of functional group
golongan pajak tax bracket
gotong royong principle of mutual aid
pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted clemency after killing her violent
grasi; pengampunan
husband]
gratifikasi; uang jasa gratuity
gratis; tanpa biaya; bakti sosial[?] pro bono [pro bono legal services]
gross akte [Akte kepemilikan kapal, diterbitkan oleh notaris yg
Ship Ownership Deed
ditunjuk oleh pemilik kapal]
grup sejenis peer group
Gubernur / Kepala Daerah Governor / Head of Region
Gubernur BI Governor of Bank Indonesia
Gubernur Jenderal Governor General
Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Governor Head of Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
gudang depot [the company's distribution depot; a fuel storage depot] ; warehouse;
store room
silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is used for storing grain, winter food for
gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan sejenisnya]
farm animals etc]
gudang barang entrepot

gudang tempat penyimpanan sampai dibayar bonded warehouse
charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that he is involved in a drugs ring] ;
gugatan
pleading; suit
gugatan atas kerugian claim damage
gugatan balik; menuntut balik counterclaim; counter-claim
lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit against the oil company over water
gugatan hukum
contamination]
gugatan pembatalan putusan arbitrase claim on cancellation against arbitration award
gugur [v] lapse [Your booking will automatically lapse unless you confirm it]
gugus fleet
gula pasir granulated sugar
gula selundupan smuggled sugar
gulung tikar [v] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded]
gunung api yang tidak aktif slumbering volcano
Guru Tetap permanent teacher
habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh keputusan habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to come to a court of law so
pengadilan yang menentukan nasibnya] that the court can decide whether they should stay in prison]
hadiah gift; prize
hadir di persidangan stand trial
Hadirin yang terhormat Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen
hafalkan nomor ini memorize this number
IESCR Hak - Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya Int'l Economic Social and Cultural Rights
ICCPR Hak - Hak Sipil dan Politik Int'l Civil and Political Rights
hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll] claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim to the inheritance; Surely they
have a rightful claim to their father's land?]
hak agunan collateral right
Hak Aksesori Accessory Right
hak alih bayar recourse; right of recourse
Hak Asal-Usul Rights of Origin
hak atas banding right to appeal
hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual efek stock option
pada harga tertentu di dalam periode tertentu]
Hak atas kekayaan intelektual intellectual property rights
hak atas saham rights on shares
hak atas tanah adat customary land rights
hak cipta atas barang yang bersangkutan sedang dalam
patent pending
proses
hak cuti leave entitlement
Hak dan Kewajiban Kapal Asing Dalam Melaksanakan Lintas rights and obligations of foreign ships in implementing peaceful pass through
Damai Melalui Perairan Indonesia the Indonesian waters

Hak dan kewajiban para pihak berdasarkan setiap perjanjian,
sepanjang bahwa perundang-undangan Indonesia adalah atau The rights and obligations of the parties under any agreements are, to the
akan dianggap berlaku, dengan tunduk pada prinsip itikad baik extent that the laws of Indonesia are or would be deemed applicable, subject to
atau ter goede trouw, di mana berdasarkan hukum Indonesia the principle of good faith (itikad baik or ter goede trouw), which under
diatur hubungan antara para pihak dalam perjanjain dan yang Indonesian law governs the relationship between the parties to a contract and
dalam keadaan tertentu dapat membatasi atau menghalangi which in certain circumstances may limit or preclude the reliance on, or
ketergantungan pada, atau pelaksanaan dari, syarat-syarat dan enforcement of, contractual terms and provisions
ketentuan-ketentuan berdasarkan kontrak
hak dari pemilik tanah untuk memberikan sebagian

tanahnya
Hak dari seorang karyawan untuk menerima keuntungan yang vesting
disumbangkan karyawan (employer contribute benefits)
hak fidusia fiduciary right
hak gadai lien [I.e. the legal right to keep something that belongs to someone who owes
you money, until the debt has been paid; A legal hold or claim of one person on
the property of another as security for a debt or charge. The right given by law
to satisfy debt]
hak gadai lien; pledge right; right of pawn; right of pledge
hak gadai jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty pledge right
hak gadai otomatis [?] statutory lien
HGB hak guna bangunan right to build; building exploitation permit; land use permit
HGU hak guna usaha right of cultivation; right of development
hak hipotek hypothecation right; right of hypothecation
hak istimewa prerogative
hak istimewa bursa exchange privilage
hak istimewa; hak khusus concession [e.g. Greyhound Inc won the concession of running hotels in
Glacier Park]
hak jaminan security right; [right over collateral]
hak jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty right
Hak Jaminan Kebendaan In Rem Security Right
hak kebendaan property right
hak kelola franchise
hak kepemilikan ownership right; abandonment
hak keperdataan civil right
hak membuka tanah right to clear land
hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu rights issue
hak memungut hasil hutan right to harvest forest products
hak mendahulu priority right
hak mengasuh bersama joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the parents were awarded joint custody of
their children]
hak mengeluarkan pendapat freedom of speech; freedom of expression
hak menumpang right of lodging
hak milik possession
hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau perorangan] right of ownership; property
hak milik atas barang-barang title to property
Hak milik yang dialihkan transferred property
hak
Hak minoritas
mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak gadai atau minority interest
Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or judgments. A clear title is
putusan pengadilan. Hak mutlak biasanya diperlukan sebelum
normally required before a mortgage is granted]
diberikannya suatu hipotek]

hak opsi option right
hak pakai right to use; right of use
hak pakai atas tanah negara Right of Use over State Land
hak pembatalan right of rescission
hak pemilik proprietary right
Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan Right to Collect Forest Products
hak penebusan right of redemption
hak pengasuhan custody right
hak pengelolaan right to manage; right of management
hak penggunaan barang milik orang lain secara terbatas easement
hak pengusahaan concessions; rights
HPH Hak Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession; Forest Timber Concession Permit
Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Alam Concession for natural forests
HPHTI Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest Concession
Hak Penolakan Terlebih Dahulu Right of First Refusal; first refusal right
entitlement [e.g. welfare entitlements; The amount of money you earn does
hak perolehan
not affect your entitlement to child benefit]
hak pilih option
hak sewa tanah pertanian right of lease for farmland
hak sewa untuk bangunan right of lease for building
hak suara [Hak pemegang saham untuk mengeluarkan suara
voting right
dalam rapat umum pemegang saham]
hak tagih claim rights
hak tagih collection right
hak tagihan prerogative claim
hak tandatangan signature right
hak tanggungan [hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas
tanah berikut atau tidak berikut benda-benda lain yang
merupakan satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu, untuk pelunasan security right
utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan
kepada kreditor tertentu terhadap kreditor-kreditor lain]
hak tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang berkaitan
dengan tanah
security right over land and objects related to land
hak tebus saham call
Hak terlebih dahulu memesan/membeli saham pre-emptive right
hak tetap vested right
hak tukar bebas free right of exchange
Hak untuk melunasi obligasi yang sedang beredar
call
sebelum jatuh tempo
hak untuk membeli hak beli saham calls on calls
hak untuk membeli hak jual saham calls on puts
hak untuk membeli terlebih dahulu pre-emptive rights
hak untuk memilih the vote
hak untuk menagih collection right
right-of-way; right of way [The law here says that pedestrians always have
hak untuk mendahului; hak untuk berjalan lebih dahulu;
the right of way;I never know who has right of way at this junction; The path is
jalan umum not a public right of way]
Hak untuk Mengunjungi Right To Visit

hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [hak memakai dan menikmati usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the property of which is vested in
another, and to draw from the same all the profit, utility and advantage which it
hasil benda milik orang lain tanpa hak untuk memilikinya]
may produce, provided it be without altering the substance of the thing]
hak untuk menolak terlebih dahulu right of first refusal
hak untuk menuntut pembayaran with recourse
hak untuk tinggal di suatu negara [n] right of abode [I.e. the right to live in a country]
hak usaha bagi hasil right of sharecropping
hak yang ditimbulkan; hak yang timbul accrued right
Hak-hak Asasi Manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang melekat
Human Rights (Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia) are a set of rights inherent to the
pada hakekat dan keberadaan manusia sebagai mahluk ciptaan
essence and existence of human beings created by the God Almighty and His
Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan anugerah-Nya yang wajib
grace, which have to be respected, revered, and protected by the state, law,
dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh negara, hukum,
government, and every human being for the sake of human dignity and the
pemerintah, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta
protection of human values
perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia
hak-hak kumulatif cumulative rights
hak-hak milik intelektual intellectual property rights
hakikat essence
hakim judge; justice [I.e. a judge in a law court]
hakim menunda sidang sampai besok the judge adjourns the session until tomorrow
Hakim Pengawas supervising judge
Hakim yang berkuasa menimbang; Hakim ketua Presiding Judge
hal masuk sebagai anggota accession
hal yang biasa/lazim common practice; standard practice [It's common practice in many
countries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low]
hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The booklet lists the dos and don'ts of
caring for dogs]
[n] redeeming feature [The hotel's only redeeming features (=things that
hal yang dapat diterima
make it acceptable) were that it was cheap and near the city centre]
hal yang sebenarnya that is the case
halal legal; permitted
halaman impediment [The main impediment to development is the country's huge
foreign debt]; preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g. The bad weather was a
major set-back in our efforts to get the material delivered on time]
halaman premises
halau avoid; prevent
hal-hal terkait ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a number of ancillary
matters]
hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan negative covenants
[n] positive [You can find positives in any situation; Always emphasise the
hal-hal yang positif
positive]
hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan positive covenants
hal-ihwal events, circumstances, particulars
haluan kapal bow
Haluan Negara State Policy
hama pest
hambatan obstacle
hambatan moral moral restraints
hambatan untuk masuk pasar Barriers to Market Entry
hamparan terumbu karang coral reef

hampir [adv] almost; just about [Just about everybody will be affected by the tax
increases]
hampir berakhir [v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired]
[adj] more than likely [It is more than likely (=almost certain) the votes will
hampir dapat dipastikan
have to be counted again]
hampir kehabisan [persediaan] [v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on coffee]
hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi tertentu]; berubah lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke up; He lapsed into a
coma; the country lapsed into chaos]
as good as [the money is as good as lost; This carpet's as good as
hampir; praktis
ruined]
warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial note from Mrs Thomas] >< distant
hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat
[e.g. After the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant]
[adv] but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly
hanya
wrong; It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]
for the simple reason that [She didn't answer for the simple reason that she
hanya semata-mata karena
couldn't think of anything to say]
haram illegal; forbidden
harap hubungi jika ada masalah please contact if there are any concerns
harap sertakan… please include…
harga price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July; an admission charge of $5]
harga beli bid
harga borongan contracting price
harga dan angkut cost and freight C&F
harga dasar base price
harga dasar basic price; floor price [?]; basis price
Harga diharapkan terkoreksi dalam jangka pendek tetapi masih
positif untuk jangka panjang buy on weakness
harga eksekusi strike price
harga eksport dengan potongan tidak wajar unfairly discounted export price
HEA Harga Evaluasi Akhir Final Evaluation Price
harga jadi strike price; striking price; exercise price
harga jual ask; sales price
harga jual tenaga listrik selling price of electricity
Harga Konsumen consumer prices
harga lawan equivalent rate
harga pasar [Nilai pasaran sekuritas yang ditentukan market price
berdasarkan kurs resmi yang terakhir]
harga pasar yang berlaku ruling price
harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku [n] going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going rate for private tuition;
Thirty dollars an hour is the going rate for a math tutor]
harga patokan check price
HPE Harga Patokan Ekspor Export Check Price
Harga patokan ekspor (HPE) minyak kelapa sawit dan
export check price (HPE) of palm oil and their derivative product
produk turunannya
harga pembelian purchase price
harga penawaran [Harga sekuritas atau komoditas lainnya asking price; bid price; offer price
yang diajukan oleh calon pembeli]
harga penutupan closing price

Harga Perdagangan Besar wholesale prices
HPS Harga Perhitungan Sendiri self-assessed price
harga perolehan gained price; acquisition cost
harga pokok pakan feed cost
Harga Produsen producer prices
harga rata [Tingkat harga yang diperhitungkan tanpa
memperhitungkan jenis, jumlah pemakaian, pembelian, dan flat rate
sebagainya]
harga saham value of shares
harga sasaran [Suatu harga yang diharapkan pemodal
meningkat di dalam periode tertentu pada saat ia membeli saham target price
suatu perusahaan]
harga sewa rent price; rental price
harga stabil calm market [e.g. We are experiencing a calm market]
harga tawaran [Harga efek yang diajukan oleh calon
bid price
pembeli/Harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk membeli]
harga tebus call price
harga terendah threshold price; bottom line [e.g. What's your bottom line for selling the
car?" "I can go down to £450"]
Harga tertinggi; harga pagu ceiling price; administered price
harga tunai spot price; cash price
harga yang ada pada saat mengalami kebuntuan[?] deadlock price
Harga yang berlaku untuk membeli atau menjual sebuah surat
berharga di pasar bebas
marketable parcel
harga yang diminta asking price
premium [Consumers are prepared to pay a premium for organically grown
harga yang lebih mahal; harga di atas rata-rata vegetables; Top quality cigars are being sold at a premium; Calls are charged
at the premium rate of 60p per minute]
harga yang wajar/murah/masuk akal fair/reasonable price
harganya berkisar [v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in price from $25 to $100]
harganya boleh kurang sedikit? can I have it for less?
hari bank banking day
Hari Bank berarti hari di mana Bank Indonesia Bank Day shall mean any day on which Bank Indonesia is open for inter bank
menyelenggarakan kliring antar bank clearing transactions
Hari bayar [Hari, saat surat berharga harus diserahkan untuk account day
dilakukan pembayaran]
Hari Bursa berarti hari-hari di mana Bursa Efek melakukan
aktivitas transaksi perdagangan Efek, yaitu hari Senin sampai Exchange Day shall mean any day on which Securities are Traded at the Stock
dengan hari Jumat, kecuali hari libur nasional yang ditentukan Exchange, which is Monday through to Friday, except that such day is a Public
oleh pemerintah Indonesia atau hari biasa yang dinyatakan Holiday or is declared as off-day by the Stock Exchange
sebagai hari libur oleh Bursa Efek
hari damai; waktu penundaan days of grace
hari dividen [Tanggal pembayaran dividen yang diumumkan
declaration date
melalui surat kabar atau surat kepada pemegang saham]
Hari Kalender berarti setiap hari dalam 1 (satu) tahun sesuai
Calendar Day shall mean any the days in 1 (one) year according to the
dengan kalender Tahun Masehi tanpa kecuali termasuk hari
Christian calendar including Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays as from
Sabtu, Minggu dan hari libur nasional yang ditetapkan oleh
time to time set out by the Government
pemerintah Indonesia
hari kerja business day
Hari Kerja berarti hari (selain hari Sabtu atau Minggu) di mana Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which
bank buka untuk melaksanakan usaha di Jakarta banks are open for business in Jakarta

Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jum’at, kecuali hari Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday, except any national
libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia business day except any national public holiday declared by the government
HOK Hari Orang Kerja Workers' Day
hari pahlawan memorial day
Hari Penyerahan Kliring Clearing Submission Day
hari terusan [Hari pertama setelah lima hari penetapan saham] continuation day
harian per diem [workers who are paid per diem]
harkat dan martabat status and dignity
harta assets; property
harta (tidak) bergerak (im)movable assets
harta bersama joint assets; common property
harta hibahan asset grants; granted assets
harta pailit bankruptcy assets; after acquired property [?]
harta ril estat real estate property
harta tak bergerak real property
harta usaha operating assets
harta wakaf charitable legacy
harta warisan legacy; inheritance [e.g. She had squandered and gambled away her
inheritance within a year]
harus bertanggung jawab atas shall be responsible for
[v] become/fall due; [be] due [e.g. The first interest payments will be due in
harus dibayar
August]
harus dibayar; akan jatuh tempo due for payment
harus melaksanakan shall perform; shall implement
hasil result
hasil bunga interest; yield [The land yielded a good wheat crop]
hasil bunga obligasi bond yield
hasil dividen dividend yield
hasil investasi yield
Hasil jatuh
hasil jatuh tempo
tempo [Konsep yang digunakan untuk menentukan yield maturity
berapa tingkat pengembalian yang diterima pemodal bila
menginvestasikan dana pinjaman jangka panjang (obligasi) yield to maturity
dikaitkan dengan saat jatuh temponya; Ukuran tingkat
hasil kali; perkalian multiplication
penghasilan dari suatu obligasi selama jangka waktu berlakunya]
yield [investments with high yields; Shareholders are expecting a higher yield
hasil keuntungan
this year]
Hasil Minyak Bumi petroleum products
hasil panen harvest
hasil penjualan proceeds from the sale
hasil penjualan sale proceed
hasil penjualan bersih net sale proceeds
hasil pertemuan lobbying
hasil presipitasi precipitate
hasil saham yield on stock
hasil serahan historis historical yield
hasil tambahan; hasil ikutan by-product
hasil tunai [Penerimaan tunai dikurangi pengeluaran tunai tetapi
cash earning
tidak termasuk pengeluaran non cash seperti depresiasi]
hati rotan rattan core

Haultronics [I.e. a computerized system that provides summaries of the
operating data for the truck. It gives you elapsed times for your haul, return,
loading, dumping and idle; it tells you how many tons per hour you are hauling,
Haultronika
how many tons per trip you are averaging and more. This information is
produced by an on-board computer than can be downloaded to a laptop
computer]
hayati biological
hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang lebih kuat atas hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social class or group is more powerful
kelompok lain] than others]
hemat economical
hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan formula hematology, white blood cell count and formulas
HIR Her Indische Regulatie; Herzien Indonesisch (Indisch) Civil Procedure Law; Revised Indonesian (Indies) Regulations
Reglement; peraturan Indonesia yang telah direvisi
hibah grant
hibah dan pinjaman grants and loans
hibah tunai cash grant
hidran air hydrant
hidrogeologi hydrogeology
hidup berdampingan [dengan damai] [v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted for centuries]
hidup di atas permukaan tanah live aboveground
hidup senin - kamis; pas-pasn [v] live from hand to mouth
hikmah [?] upside [The upside of the whole thing is that we got a free trip to Bali]
Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants
himpunan undang-undang compilation of laws
mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank or
hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai hak atas harta similar organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the money over a
benda tak bergerak untuk menjamin pembayaran suatu hutang period of years: Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage; take
dengan ketentuan bahwa penyerahan itu akan dibatalkan pada out a mortgage (=borrow money for a mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year
waktu pembayaran]
mortgage]; hypothecation
hipotek berjaminan surat berharga mortgage backed securitites
hipotek dengan suku bunga yang dapat disesuaikan;
adjustable rate mortgage ARM
hipotek bunga disesuaikan
Hipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian jaminan] endowment mortgage
hipotek seksama [Hak tanggungan atas barang tidak bergerak
dengan barang jaminan tetap dimiliki dan dikuasai debitur atas
saling percaya dari kedua pihak [memorandum pembebanan
equitable hypothec
tanpa akta]
Hipotik Prioritas Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-undang First Priority Statutory Mortgage
hogbek [ punggungan pebukitan atau pegunungan dengan hogkback
puncak tajam dibentuk oleh lapisan batuan yang keras dan lereng
agak curam]
honorarium honorarium
hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan horticulture
Hotel Berbintang star hotel
nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good working relationship with the
hubungan managers]; relations [e.g. Canada and Italy established diplomatic relations in
1970]
Hubungan Antar Waktu Inter-temporal Linkage

hubungan kausa causal relationship [e.g. a causal relationship between unemployment and
crime]
hubungan kerjasama affiliated relations
Hubungan Komunikasi SMO SMO communication interface
hubungan lintas batas negara transfrontier contacts
Hubungan singkat in-feed short circuit in-feed
hubungan timbal balik reciprocal relationship
hubungan; petugas penghubung liaison; liaison officer
hukum law
hukum acara procedural law
hukum acara perdata civil procedural law
hukum acara pidana criminal procedural law
hukum adat customary law; traditional law
Hukum adat common law [the system of laws that has developed from customs and the
decisions of judges rather than from laws made by Parliament]
Hukum Administrasi Negara Domestic Public Law
hukum dan peraturan law and order
hukum gereja ecclesiastical law
Hukum Internasional Perdata Private International Law
Hukum Internasional Publik Public International Law
hukum kasus case law [a type of law that is based on decisions judges have made in the
past]
hukum laut maritime law
Hukum Negara organic law
hukum pertanggungan insurance law
hukum perundang-undangan [?]; kumpulan undang- statute law [the whole group of written laws established by a parliament,
undang council etc]
Hukum Pidana penal law
hukum rimba mob rule
hukum yang berlaku governing law
hukum yang berlaku dan yurisdiksi governing law and jurisdiction
hukum yang dibuat hakim law passed by judge
hukuman badan corporal punishment
hukuman berat atas pelanggaran serius retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks]
hukuman mati capital punishment
huma bareland
humus/tanah bagian atas topsoil
huruf a sampai dengan huruf z letter a through letter z
huruf besar upper case
huruf kecil lower case; fine print
huruf miring italics [This example is written in italics]
huruf tebal bold [All the headings are in bold type]
huru-hara riot; unrest
huru-hara sipil riot; unrest
hutan bakau mangrove forest
hutan bekas tebangan logged-over forest

hutan kesepakatan forest area by consensus
HL hutan lindung conservation forest
hutan milik proprietary forest
HPT hutan produksi terbatas limited production forest
hutan suaka alam nature reserve
HTI Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest
hutang debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company has been drowning in red ink
since the US dollar began to rise]
hutang atau kewajiban [kepada pemasok atas barang atau
accounts payable [I.e. Money owed to suppliers]
jasa yang telah diberikan]; utang dagang
hutang berjaminan secured debt
hutang buku book debt
hutang dagang [utang jangka pendek individu/badan sebagai
account payable
akibat pembelian barang.jasa]; utang usaha
hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu setahun current maturities of long term liabilities
hutang luar negeri overseas debt; offshore debt

hutang nyata actual liability
hutang obligasi bond payable
hutang obligasi bonds payable
hutang pajak tax payable
hutang rutin routine indebtedness
hutang sewa yang masih harus dibayar accrued rent payable
hutang subordinasi subordinated debt
hutang usaha trade accounts payable; trade payable
hutang yang dijaminkan secured indebtedness
hutang yang setara equivalent debt
ia bekerja di bidang itu he works in the trade
ia bukan penasihat yang baik he is not much of an advisor
ia lebih suka jalan daripada lari he would [he'd] rather walk than run
ia meminta bantuan dari menteri he solicits aid from the minister
ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada bayarannya he may be able to help you for a small consideration
ia sangat baik he is as nice as they come
ia sangat tidak suka… much to his displeasure…; he does not much like…
ia tidak mengucapkan terima kasih atas pertolongannya he does not so much as thank her for her help
ibu wakil presiden madam vice president
ijarah wa iqtina rent with option to transfer ownership
ijarah/sewa murni tanpa pilihan purely non-optional rent
ijin masuk [n] pass [The guard checked our passes; They issued us with free passes to
the theatre]
ijin masuk kembali reentry permit
IMTA ijin mempekerjakan tenaga kerja asing expatriate work permit
IPK ijin pemanfaatan kayu wood utilization permit
ijin pembuatan film cinematographic licence; film-making permit
ijin pendahuluan premilinary license

ijin penebangan logging permit [?]
ijin perburuan game license
ijin pindah kapal departing permit [?]; moving permit [?]
ijin prinsip principle permit
ijin resmi authority [e.g. Whose authority are you acting on?]
ijin resmi clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing]
ijin usaha business license
IUMB Ijin Usaha Minuman Beralkohol Alcoholic Beverage Business License
IUPM Ijin Usaha Pasar Modern Modern Market Business License
[n] permit [(an official written statement giving you the right to do something) A
permit is required for fishing in the canal] ; license [(an official document giving
ijin; izin
you permission to own or do something for a period of time); leave [she was
granted leave to speak; a petition for leave to appeal to the European court]
ikan mas carp
ikat bushel
ikat janji di muka advance commitment
Ikadin Ikatan Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Bar Association
ICMI Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim Indonesia Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals
IDP Ikatan Dinas Pendek Short Term Duty Attachment [Commitment?]
IDI Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Indonesian Doctors Association
IKPI Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia Association of Indonesian Tax Consultants
ikatan kredit loan agreement
INI Ikatan Notaris Indonesia Indonesian Notaries' Union
IPPAT Ikatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Officials' Union
IKAPI Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia Indonesian Publishers' Association
IPHI Ikatan Pengacara Hukum Indonesia Association of Indonesian Lawyers
ikhtisar operasional OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
ikhtisar; ringkasan compendium; summary
iklan advertisement; commercial
iklan; reklame classified ad
Iklim weather
iklim persaingan yang sehat a[v]fair
takecompetition
part; partakeclimate
[a woman's fundamental right to partake in club affairs];
ikut menandatangani; turut menandatangani participate;
[v] countersign turn[The
out [About
note must bethe
70% of countersigned for the election] ;
by aoutdoctor]
population turned
involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in every aspect of his
ikut serta; ambil bagian
company’s business]; engage [in] [e.g. politician engaged in various business
ikut suami/istri/orang tua/famili accompanying husband/wife/parents/other
activities]; [to be/get] relatives
involved in [e.g. More than 30 software firms were
ilalang involved in thegrass
tall, coarse project]
ilmu mengenai tanah geology
imbal dagang barter; countertrade
imbalan remuneration; compensation; redress
imbalan air water charge
imbalan jasa commission fee
Imbauan recommendation
imbreng in kind
implisit implicit; inherent
Impor import

Impor dan Ekspor Energi energy imports and exports
Impor kapal niaga dan kapal ikan dalam keadaan baru dan bukan importation of commercial and fishing ships in new and used condition
baru
Impor minuman mengandung etil alkohol (MMEA) importation
parallel of drinks[I.e.Tthe
importation containing ethyl alcohol
importation of goods subject to intellectual
import paralel property rights through channels of distribution that have not been authorised
by the owner of the intellectual property rights]
IP Importir Produser Importer-Producer; Producer Importers
IT/AT Importir Terdaftar/Agen Tunggal Registered Importer/Sole Agent; Approved Importers
IU Importir Umum General Importer
Imunisasi Immunisation
in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang ditujukan in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a party or
terhadap pihak, dan bukan terhadap properti] parties, rather than against property]
in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan terhadap in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a thing, rather than
benda dan bukan terhadap individu untuk pemulihan properti] against a person, as a legal proceeding for the recovery of property]
indeks index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a
previous date]
indeks biaya hidup cost-of-living index
Indeks Harga Konsumen [sistem yang mengukur rata-rata
perubahan harga antar waktu dari suatu paket jenis barang dan
IHK jasa yang dikonsumsi oleh penduduk/rumah tangga di daerah
Consumer Price Index
perkotaan dengan dasar suatu periode tertentu]
Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar Wholesale Price Index
IHSG Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Composite Share Price Index
indeks kesinambungan sustainability indices
indeks nilai tukar riil real effective exchange rate REER
IPK Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Grade Point Average GPA
Indeks saham stock index
indeks; daftar kata yang disusun secara urut concordance
inden partially prepaid order; indent
inden; perjanjian waliamanat [Surat perjanjian bermeterai indenture
antara beberapa pihak, yang masing-masing pihak menerima
tembusan perjanjian tersebut]
independen, berdiri sendiri independent [e.g. We need a central bank that is independent of the
government]
indikator pasar [Prosentase dari saham yang berpartisipasi di breadth of the market
pasar]
Indische Tariefwet Indonesian Tariff Law
IBT Indonesia Bagain Timur Eastern Indonesia
Inkopkar Induk Koperasi Karyawan Workers' Central Cooperative
induk perusahaan parent company
industri alat angkut transportation means industry
Industri Besar large-scale manufacturing industry
industri hasil hutan forest product industry
industri hilir downstream industries
industri hulu upstream industries
industri itu menampung banyak tenaga kerja the industry absorbs lots of manpower
industri jadi finished goods industry
industri kayu gergajian sawmill industry
Industri Kecil small-scale manufacturing industry
Industri Komponen Motor Bakar Combustion Engine Component Industry
industri minyak dan gas bumi oil and gas industry

industri pemula infant industry
Industri Pengolahan manufacturing industry
IPKH Industri Pengolahan Kayu Hulu upstream wood-processing industry
Industri penting key industry
industri percetakan uang mint industry
Industri Rumah Tangga household and cottage industry
Industri Sedang medium-scale manufacturing industry
industri senjata weaponry industry
industri yang
inflasi inti menghasilkan bahan baku
[Inflasi yang konsisten dengan kondisi fundamental
extractive industry
ekonomi secara langsung dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan core inflation; underlying inflation
inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan dari sisi
moneter]
noises inflation
penawaran dan berada diluar Kendali otoritas moneter]
inflation [The annual rate of inflation fell; Inflation is now running at
inflasi; kenaikan harga
over 16%]
inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga] inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]
information; detail [She told me every detail of her trip; For further details,
informasi contact the personnel department]; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as
to the location of the stolen goods]
informasi milik perusahaan proprietary information [I.e. information about a company's products,
methods etc which is known only to people who work for the company]
informasi orang dalam [Informasi penting dan relevan yang
dapat mempengaruhi harga efek, yang dimiliki orang dalam inside information
(insider) dan informasi tersebut belum terbuka untuk umum]
IPU Informasi Peluang Usaha Information on Investing in Main Business Sectors
informasi rahasia classified information
Informasi Real-time real-time information
[n] details [Details of the course can be found on our website; For further
informasi rinci
details, contact the personnel department]
[n] update [The report provides a brief update on the progress of the
informasi terbaru
project]
informasi yang benar truthful information
[n] infusion [Further education badly needs the infusion of more
infus
resources]
in view of; bearing in mind; taking into account; in consideration of;
ingat; mengingat considering; given [Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try
to enable them to be as independent as possible]; in the light of [In light of the
tragic news about our chairman, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations]
ingkar bayar [Tidak mampu membayar atau memenuhi
kewajiban keuangan pada saat jatuh tempo]; ketidakmampuan insolvency
membayar utang yang jatuh tempo
ingkar janji breach of contract
inkaso collection
inkaso wesel draft collection
inkonsistensi; ketidakmantapan; ketidakkonsekwenan inconsistency
IDT Inpres Desa Tertinggal presidential instruction on least developed villages program
insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak menyenangkan] eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every eventuality]
insidensil incidental

Inspektur Daerah Pajak Regional Tax Inspector
Irjen Inspektur Jenderal Inspector General
instalasi pencucian batubara washing plant
instalatir installer
instansi agency [authority; institution; body]
instansi yang berwajib competent authority
ITB Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Institute of Technology
instruksi instruction
Inpres Instruksi Presiden Presidential Instruction
Instrumen Bank Negosiabel negotiable bank instrument
Instrumen Kredit credit instrument
instrumen pendirian incorporating instrument
instrumen penggabungan incorporating instrument
instrumen turunan derivative instrument
insya Allah God willing
Intan diamond
integritas moril rectitude
Interface Konstruksi Construction Interface
interinsulair interinsular [=inter-island]
interpelasi [permintaan keterangan parlemen kepada
inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan interpellation
nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business
pemerintah]
interupsi
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha interruption
and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-
Menengah atau Usaha Besar bertindak sebagai inti dan Usaha scale Business or Large-scale Business shall act as the nucleus and the Small-
Kecil selaku plasma, perusahaan inti melaksanakan pembinaan scale Business as the plasm, the nucleus company shall carry out the fostering
intisaridari penyediaan sarana produksi bimbingan teknis, sampai
mulai essence
from the provision of production
[the essence facilities and technical guidance to the
of the matter]
dengan pemasaran hasil produksi] marketing of the product]
Intrakomtabel Intracomptable
inventaris [barang persediaan] inventory [all the goods in a shop]; stock
IKMN Inventaris Kekayaan Milik Negara State Assets Inventory
inventarisasi; menginventarisasikan stock taking, inventory; take stock
investasi berputar revolving investment
Investasi Ekuitas equity investment
Investasi tambahan dan Investasi modal subsidiaries and equity investment
investor aktif active investor
investor yang siap membeli saham baru yang tidak terjual standby buyer
irah-irah executorial title
IPLPT Isian Profil Lengkap Perseroan Terbatas Completed Limited Liability Company Profile Form
istilah hukum statutory term
Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan turkey
kekecewaan didalam pembelian efek-efek yang harganya
merosot
istilah yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali ditetapkan
terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined herein, bear the
sebaliknya di dalamnya, mempunyai arti yang sama ketika
same meaning when used in this legal opinion
digunakan dalam pemberian pendapat dari segi hukum ini
istim Ujian Bahasa Inggris Internasional International English Language Testing System IELTS
istirahat break; respite [We worked for hours without respite]

contribution; subscription; dues [all the members have already paid their
iuran [mis. semua anggota sudah membayar iuran]
dues]
iuran asuransi kecelakaan kerja occupational accident insurance contribution
iuran asuransi kematian death insurance contribution
Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Forestry Concession Fee
IHH Iuran Hasil Hutan Forestry Exploitation Fee
IIUPH Iuran Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hutan Forest Utilization Business Permit Fees; Forest Concession Fee
iuran kebersihan sanitation dues
iuran pensiun pension contribution
Iuran Peserta member fee; membership fee
Iuran Untuk Dana Jaminan Sosial Retribution to Social Security Schemes
Iuran untuk Dana Pensiun Asuransi Kecelakaan, Asuransi Jiwa, Retribution to Pension Funds, Accident and Life Insurance,
Tabungan Hari Tua dan Lain-lain yang Sejenis Superannuation, etc
izin permission; leave [e.g. All this was done entirely without my leave]
Izin Keimigrasian Immigration Permit
IKTA Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing Expatriate Work Permit
Izin layak huni Occupancy Worthiness Permit
Izin Lokasi Location Permit
Izin Masuk Entry Permit
IMB Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Building Construction Permit/License
leave of absence [e.g. She's been given leave of absence to attend a
izin meninggalkan pekerjaan
computer course]
Izin Pelepasan Agen Pengendali Hayati Cyrtobagous Salviniae
license to release cyrtobagous salviniae as a biological agent for the control of
untuk Pengendalian Gulma Kiambang di Wilayah Perairan
kiambang weeds in Indonesian waters
Indonesia
Izin Pemanfaatan Ruang Space Utilization Permit
IPDN Izin Pembelian Dalam Negeri Terbatas Limited Domestic Acquisition Permit
izin pemusatan tempat pajak terutang a permit for centralization of the indebted tax location
izin penanaman modal investment permit
izin penggunaan bahan peledak Explosive Material Utilization License
izin penyimpanan sementara minyak pelumas bekas Used Lubricant Temporary Storage License
izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat; permission to deviate from the provisions on working hours and rest
izin penyimpangan waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat period
izin persekot cash advance permit
Izin Prinsip principle license
ITU Izin Tempat Usaha Business Domicile License; business location permit
Izin Tetap Usaha Perjalanan Travel Agency License
Izin tinggal terbatas limited residence permit
Izin Undang-undang Gangguan Nuisance [Act} Permit
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business License
IUKU Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Umum Electric Power Business License for Public Purposes
IUKS Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri Electric Power Business License for Private Purposes
IUPHHK Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Forest Timber Product Exploitation Permit
Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik Electricity Supporting Business Licenses
IUP Izin Usaha Perkebunan Plantation Business License
izin usaha sementara provisional business license
IUT Izin Usaha Tetap Permanent Business License; Permanent Operating License

jabatan position; title; office; function
Term of office of a member of the Board of Directors shall expire by
Jabatan anggota Direksi berakhir apabila
reasons of
jabatan direktur directorship [I have decided to recommend you for the directorship]
jabatan pemerintahan public office
jabatan; pangkat designation [Her official designation is Systems Manager]
Jadwal Pekerjaan Schedule of Work
jadwal pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch schedule
jadwal yang ditentukan determined schedule
Jagawana forest ranger
jajaran dalam angkatan kepolisian the ranks of the police force
Jabotabek Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi Greater Jakarta
jaksa public prosecutor
Jaksa Agung Attorney General
Jaksa Agung Muda Deputy Attorney General
Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana Khusus Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes
solicitor [Lawyer is a general word for someone who has professional training
in legal work or who is an expert in the law. In American English, the word
attorney is often used instead, especially in legal or official language and
especially to refer to a lawyer who represents people in court. In British English,
jaksa agung muda; pengacara
there is a difference between a solicitor , who gives legal advice and prepares
legal documents, and a barrister , who represents people in court. In both
American and British English, someone's counsel is the lawyer or group of
lawyers who represent them in court]
Jaksa Penuntut Umum public prosecutor
Jalan road; interstate
jalan air water way

jalan besar [biasanya di perkotaan; tanpa persimpangan dan
freeway; expressway
untuk kendaraan yang melaju cepat]
jalan buntu impasse; deadlock
jalan buntu; kebuntuan deadlock
jalan itu bertaburan bangunan-bangunan baru the road is studded with new buildings
jalan keluar terakhir last resort
jalan lain recourse
jalan layang flyover
jalan lingkar dalam kota ring road
jalan lingkar pulau outer ring road
jalan masuk access
jalan masuk, pintu masuk, lobi, koridor, gang, tangga dan driveways, entrances, lobbies, corridors, passageways, stairways and
lantai floors
jalan masuk; hak untuk memasuki suatu tempat ingress >< egress
jalan penghubung untuk mengangkut batubara; jalan haul road
angkut batubara
jalan raya [antar kota] highway; motorway
jalan satu jalur single lane
jalan tol tollroad; turnpike

jalannya running [e.g. Brian took over the running of the company while his father was
away]
jalannya acara proceedings [e.g. Brady directs the proceedings at the board meetings]
jalannya perusahaan operation of the company
jalur ganda dual path
jalur hukum yang wajar; mendapatkan perlindungan due process (of law [?])
hukum [?]
jalur jalan utama main road route
jalur kredit siaga subordinasi subordinate stand-by line of credit
jalur penting critical path
jam berapa sekarang? [menurut jam anda] What time do you make it?" "I make it half past two.
jam kas cashier hours

jambu biji guava; rose apple; plum rose; malabar plum
collateral; security [She had to put up her house as security on the loan] ;
jaminan warranty [a five-year anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty; guarantee [Is there
a guarantee of work after training?; Can you give me a guarantee that the work
will be finished on time?]
jaminan asuransi insurance coverage
Jaminan Atas Kepemilikan Warranty of Ownership
jaminan berputar [piutang atau inventaris yang berubah dari revolving collateral [I.e. accounts receivable or inventory which change from
hari ke hari] day to day]
jaminan cedera janji indemnity bond
jaminan fidusia [hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik yang
berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud dan benda tidak bergerak
khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat dibebani hak tanggungan
fiduciary guaranty
sebagai agunan bagi pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan
kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada Penerima Fidusia terhadap
kreditor lainnya]
jaminan gadai pledge; pledge guarantee
jaminan kas cash collateral
jaminan keaslian tandatangan guarantee of signature
jaminan kredit ekspor export credit guaranty
jaminan mutu quality assurance
jaminan pasca jual express warranties
jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond
jaminan pelaksanaan pensiun yang tidak merupakan hak pribadi
dan dapat disita
forfeitable nonvested pensions performance bond
jaminan penawaran bid bond
jaminan pengembalian utang loan repayment guaranty
jaminan perlindungan prudential support
jaminan perseroan corporate guarantee
jaminan pinjaman collateral loan
jaminan pribadi personal guarantee
Jamsostek Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja employee social security
jaminan tambahan additional collateral
jaminan telah diperolehnya persetujuan yang diperlukan Warranty of Due Authorization

jaminan uang muka advance payment guarantee
jaminan utang piutang rank hierarchy
jaminan yang kuat ironclad guarantee
Jamu Buatan Sendiri homemade remedies
Jamu Gendong peddled remedies
doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The long-term consequences of a
jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu dibayangkan
nuclear leak don't bear thinking about]
janggal clumsy
jangka pendek/menengah/panjang short/medium/long-term
jangka waktu term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of employment]
jangka waktu berakhir expiry period
jangka waktu berdirinya perseroan duration of the company
jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan duration of association
jangka waktu berlaku; jangka waktu berlakunya validity period; effective period
jangka waktu gadai term of pledge
jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan work implementation period
Jangka Waktu untuk Tidak Melakukan Pengungkapan Non-Disclosure Period
janji memberikan uang [n] pledge [a pledge of $200 to the public TV station; Donors have made
pledges totaling nearly $4 million]
negative covenants; negative pledge [The covenant in a loan agreement
by which a borrower undertakes that no secured borrowings will be made during
janji negatif
the life of the loan, or ensures that the loan is secured equally and rateably with
any new secured borrowings]
Janji-Janji, Pernyataan-Pernyataan dan Jaminan-Jaminan Covenants, Representations and Warranties

jantung (dalam permainan kartu) hearts (as in card games)
clearance [e.g. The clearance between the bridge and the top of the bus was
jarak
only ten centimetres]
jarak antara pengiriman dispatch interval
jarak pandang; jarak penglihatan visibility
time lapse [the usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days; a
jarak waktu; tenggang waktu lapse of about ten seconds]; time lag [There is generally a two-year time lag in
the information being made available]
jaring pengaman sosial Social Safety Net
JPS-BK Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan Social Safety Net - Field of Health
Jaringan Enerji Antar Negara ASEAN Trans-ASEAN Energy Network TAGP
Jaringan komunikasi Real-time real-time communication network
jaringan yang dikendalikan oleh SMO SMO-controlled grid
jasa services
jasa agen perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel agent services
jasa biro perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel bureau services
jasa boga pesawat aircraft catering
jasa giro clearing account interest
jasa impresariat impressario service
jasa informasi pariwisata tourist information services
JKP Jasa Kena Pajak Taxable Services
jasa ketangkasan amusement service

jasa konstruksi construction services
jasa konsultan consulting services; consultancy services
jasa konsultan pariwisata tourism consultancy services
Jasa Kontraktor construction services
jasa manajemen management services
Jasa Pasokan Dalam Partai Besar; Jasa Pasokan secara bulk supply service
Borongan
jasa pekerjaan rancang bangun design and construction services
jasa pelayanan penumpang dan bagasi passanger and baggage handling service
jasa pelayanan teknis penanganan pesawat udara di technical ramp handling service
darat
jasa penanganan kargo cargo handling service
jasa pengurusan transportasi freight forwarding services
Jasa Penyiaran Radio dan Televisi, Jasa Siaran Radio dan
Televisi Berlangganan, Jasa Layanan Informasi Multimedia dan Radio and television broadcasting services providers, radio and closed circuit
Media Cetak television broadcasting services, and multimedia and printed media.
jasa pramuwisata tourist guide services
jasa sistem pembayaran system of payment service
jasa taksiran appraisal service
jasa teknik technical services
jasa titipan entrusted service
jasa-jasa tambahan ancillary services
jatah quota
jatah beras ration of rice
jatah saham (share) allotment
jati diri identity
[v] fall into the hand [He wants to prevent the business falling into the hands
jatuh ke tangan
of a competitor]
jatuh kembali (kepada debitor) returned (to debtor)
jatuh pada [tanggal/hari] [v] fall on [e.g. Christmas falls on a Saturday this year]
jatuh tempo berjalan current maturity
jatuh tempo yang telah dapat ditagih matured [i.e. a loan]
jatuh waktu; jatuh tempo [v] become due; reach maturity; fall due
jatuhnya rupiah plunge in rupiah
jauh ke depan far-sighted [e.g. a far-sighted economic policy]
jauh lebih rendah; lebih parah dari sebelumnya [adj] all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before) [e.g. Profits hit an
all-time low this month]
jawaban response; reply
jawaban mengelak evasive reply
jawaban yang pedas caustic reply
Jawatan Pajak Internal Revenue Bureau
Jejak dokumen document trail
explicit [e.g. Sadie was very explicit about her reasons for wanting a divorce;
jelas There was no explicit mention in the report of Capt Kirk's involvement]; ><
implicit
jelas; nyata manifest [e.g. a manifest error of judgment]
Jembatan dari Batang Besi trestles
jembatan gantung hanging bridge

jembatan semanggi cloverleaf intersection
jembatan timbang weighbridge
jenis type
jenis fasilitas sewa guna usaha type of leasing facility
Jenis Ikan fish species
jenis rekening account type
jenis tabungan type of savings account
Jenis Usaha atau Kegiatan yang Wajib Dilengkapi dengan Type of Business or Activity that shall be equipped with an Analysis of
Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact
jenis usaha inti core business
jenjang dengan kemiringan keseluruhan yang landai overall bench slope
jenjang pangkat rank hierarchy
Jenjang Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan Highest Educational Attainment
jika ada if any
but for [But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier;
jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena [seseorang/sesuatu] The score could have been higher but for some excellent goalkeeping by
Simon; I might never have got to university but for you]
jika diperlukan when necessary
jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar [tetap saja be that as it may [e.g. “James has been under a lot of pressure at work
seseorang tidak boleh mengabaikan hal lainnya] recently.” “Be that as it may, he ought to spend time with his family.”]
Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat melakukan Should the President die, resign or be unable to perform his duties during his
kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya, ia diganti oleh Wakil term of office, he shall be succeeded by the Vice-President until the expiry of
Jika
Presiden
rancangan
sampaiitu,
habis
meskipun
waktunya
disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan his term of office
Should such a bill not obtain the sanction of the President notwithstanding the
Rakyat, tidak disahkan oleh Presiden, maka rancangan tadi tidak
approval of the House of Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted
boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan
during the same session of the House of Representatives
Rakyat
Jika masarancangan
sesuatu itu. undang-undang tidak mendapat
Should a bill not obtain the approval of the House of Representatives, the bill
persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, maka rancangan tadi
shall not be resubmitted during the same session of the Dewan Perwakilan
tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat.
Rakyat masa itu.
[prep] failing that [We will probably have the conference at the Hyatt Hotel or,
jika tidak bisa
failing that, at the Fairmont]
failing [There are two cheap hotels, but failing either of these, you may as well
jika tidak mau go back to where you were before; Try to get them to pay for the damage, or
failing that, claim on their insurance]
Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan pemerintah itu Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the government regulations
harus dicabut shall be revoked
jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar] on remittance of [We will forward the goods on remittance of £10]
jual beli efek-efek securities trading
jual cepat [Penjualan secara cepat dari semua saham-saham blow out
yang baru ditawarkan kepada masyarakat]
jual dan sewa kembali sale and leaseback
jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan dua orang
atau lebih broker /komisoner dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan wash sale
catatan harga tertentu]
jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi dengan tujuan untuk selling off
menghindari penurunan harga]
jual silang [Pindah tangan sekuritas pada hari bursa tertentu
yang dilakukan oleh perantara dalam rangka pelaksanaan
cross sale
amanat jual dan beli dengan syarat yang sama dari dua nasabah
yang berdekatan]

jual tunai [Penjualan sekuritas dengan tunai yang cash sale
mengharuskan penjual menyerahkan sekuritas tersebut kepada
pembeli pada hari ini juga]
jual-beli dengan keuntungan transaction for profit
judul title
Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk memudahkan saja
The article headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not limit
dan tidak membatasi atau dengan cara lain mempengaruhi setiap
or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.
syarat atau ketentuan dari Perjanjian ini
judul rekening title of account
but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong;
juga
It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]
juga tidak neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and neither did the police; The
authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they
tolerate any disruption]
jujur honest; out front [Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes];
forthright [e.g. She answered in her usual forthright manner]
jujur dan bertanggung jawab [adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and women]
jujur dan dapat dipercaya bonafide
juling squinting
jumlah number; total; amount
jumlah aktiva lancar total current assets
jumlah bagian tanah yang harus digali untuk
coal stripping ratio
mendapatkan satu bagian batu bara
jumlah bersih net amount
jumlah bruto gross amount
jumlah genap round lot
Jumlah Hari-Orang Total Man-Days
Jumlah Jam Kerja Total Working Hours
jumlah jaminan coverage
jumlah karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan headcount
Jumlah Keperluan Energi Total Energy Requirements
jumlah kerugian amount of loss
jumlah keuntungan bersih a clear amount of profit
jumlah kewajiban lancar total current liabilities
Jumlah Lulusan Number of Graduates
jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan] throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of 100,000 passengers]
jumlah penarikan amount of withdrawal
Jumlah penggantian tertinggi untuk kurun waktu satu
annual aggregate limit
tahun
jumlah penyisihan amounts allocated for
jumlah seluruh suara yang dikeluarkan secara sah dalam
total votes validly cast at the meeting
rapat
jumlah seluruhnya in its entirety
jumlah tetap fixed sum
jumlah uang yang terhutang dari nasabah karena menarik uang
dengan jumlah melampaui simpanannya
bank overdraft
jumlah yang diijinkan allowance [Passengers' baggage allowance is 75 pounds per person; the
recommended daily allowance of Vitamin C]

jumlah yang hampir sama besar dengan yang sudah as much again [the car only cost him Rp.30jt but it cost as much again to get
dikeluarkan sebelumnya it insured
Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat saham dan/atau The total number of shares, serial number and date of acceptance of the share
surat kolektif saham yang dimiliki para Pemegang Saham certificate and/or collective share certificate issued to each Shareholder
juncto; as amended [by] sehubungan dengan; sebagaimana diubah
jurang bukaan aperture gap
jurnal berpasangan dual entry; double entry
jurnal kas cash journal
juru bicara press secretary
juru bicara kepresidenan presidential spokesperson
juru las (dan turun mesin) fitter; fitter welder
juru lelang auctioneer
juru mudi kapal quartermaster; able bodied seaman
juru pompa pumpman
juru sita bailiff
justifikasi legal excuse
kabar ini masih memerlukan penegasan this news is subject to confirmation
kabar itu tersiar the news gets abroad
kabel berarus listrik live wire
Kabinet Cabinet
kabupaten regency
kabur make an exit
kaca film (untuk mobil) window film
kaca mobil bagian belakang back shield
kadang kala sometimes; on occasion [On occasion prisoners were allowed visits from
their families]
grade; content [e.g. the fat content of cheese; water with a low salt
Kadar
content]
kadar laba [Penghasilan setiap tahun yang diperoleh dari
masing-masing saham perusahaan sesuai dengan presentase earning yield
harga saham saat itu]
kadar tinggi high-grade
kader cadre
kader pembangunan development cadre; [candidate for future development actor]
kader pemimpin leadership cadre; [future leader]
kaidah hukum rules of law
kaidah-kaidah norms; rules
kain fabric
kajian keselamatan assessment, safety
kaki tangan accessory
kaku inflexible [This approach is too inflexible and too costly] >< flexible
Kalah Kliring Clearing Deficit
kalau tidak ada aral melintang/halangan subject to unforeseen circumstances
off-chance [I just came to see you on the off-chance that Rudy might
kalau-kalau
be here]
kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran calibration [a set of marks on an instrument or tool used for measuring]
kalimat dalam undang-undang legislative sentence

Kamar Bicara Umum Putar Langsung Public Rooms for Direct Dialling
KADIN Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia Indonesian Chamber of Commerce
kamar loteng garret
[v] backslide [e.g. I haven't had a cigarette for two months, but recently
kambuh; kumat
I'm afraid I've begun to backslide]
kami [sangat/tanpa keraguan] mengecam tindakan mereka we condemn their actions [without reservation]
Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya untuk We will use our best endeavors to
Kami dengan ini berjanji dan menjamin We hereby represent and warrant
kami kekurangan bukti we are absent of proof
kami mendapat informasi dari we have information from
Kami mengharapkan hubungan kerja sama yang We look forward to a rewarding and beneficial working relationship
bermanfaat dan menguntungkan together
Kami sangat berterima kasih… We shall be much obliged…
kami tidak berkewajiban untuk melakukan suatu pembayaran, we are neither legally nor contractually bound to pay any monies,
pesangon atau pembayaran apapun kepada saudara severance or otherwise, to you
We are not rendering any opinion with regard to the commercial merits of the
Kami tidak memberikan pendapat mengenai aspek komersil dari
transaksi berdasarkan dokumen yang kami periksa transaction under the documents we have examined
kami tunggu jawaban saudara we look forward to hearing from you
kancah internasional international scene
kandungan batubara coal deposit
KL Kandungan Lokal Local Contents
KLB Kandungan Lokal Barang Local Contents of Goods
KLJ Kandungan Lokal Jasa Local Contents of Services
KLP Kandungan Lokal Proyek Local Contents of Project
kantong sleeves
Kantor Bendahara Negara State Treasury Office
kantor berita press agency
kantor cabang branch office
kantor cabang kas branch office cashier
Kantor Cabang Pegadaian Pawn Shop Branch Office
KCP kantor cabang pembantu auxiliary branch office
Kantor Catatan Sipil Registration Office for Population Affairs; Civil Registry
Kantor Daerah Pegadaian Pawn Shop Area Office
kantor dokumentasi pusat central filing office
Kantor Hukum Law Firm; Law Office
Kantor Kas Bank Bank's Cashier Office
kantor korespondensi correspondent offices
KLN Kantor Lelang Negara State Auction Office
Kantor Lelang Negara bond house
Kantor Pelabuhan Port Authorities
KPP Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tax Service Office; tax office
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Land and Building Tax Service Office
KPB Kantor Pemasaran Bersama Joint Marketing Office
kantor pembantu auxiliary office
Kantor Pembantu Bendahara Negara Auxiliary State Treasury Office

Tax Audit and Investigation Unit/Office [DJH]; Tax Inspection and Investigation
Karikpa Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak Office
kantor pendaftaran registry
Kantor Pendaftaran Fiducia Fiduciary Registration Office
Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia Fiduciary Registration Office FRO
Kantor Penyuluhan Pajak Tax Information Office; Tax Counseling Services/Office
KPKN Kantor Perbendaharaan dan Kas Negara State Account and Treasury Office; State Treasury
Kantor Perwakilan Dagang Trade Representative Office
KPWPA Kantor Perwakilan Wilayah Perusahaan Asing Regional Representative Office of Foreign Company
kantor pos post office; postal service
kantor pos dan giro post and giro office
Kantor Pos Pembantu Auxiliary Post Office
Kantor Pos Tambahan Supplementary Post Office
kantor pusat head office; principal office
Kantor Pusat Pegadaian Central Pawn Shop Office
Kantor Pusat Penerangan Information Center
kantor pusat penyusunan RUU central drafting office
kantor pusat/induk head office; headquarters; principal office
KUA Kantor Urusan Agama Office of Religious Affairs
Kanwil Kantor Wilayah Regional Office
Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes
kaolin kaolin
kapal ship; vessel
kapal atau pesawat pengangkut barang freighter
kapal barang; perahu barang cargo ship; freighter
Kapal berbaling-baling satu single-screw ship
kapal berbendera asing foreign-flag ship
kapal dagang merchant ship
kapal itu menuju selatan the ship bears south
kapal kecil craft
kapal keruk dredger
Kapal Kontainer/Peti Kemas Full Container Vessel
Kapal Konvensional Conventional Vessel
kapal layar barque [I.e. a sailing ship with three, four, or five masts]
kapal layar bertiang dua brig [a ship with two masts (=poles) and large square sails]
Kapal Layar Motor Sail Motor Vessel
Kapal Motor Motor Vessel
kapal niaga merchant ship
kapal pandu harbor pilot boat
kapal penangkap ikan; kapal pukat trawler; fishing boat
kapal penumpang liner; passanger ship; ferry; cruise ship; ro-ro
kapal pesiar cruiser
kapal pukat; pemukat ikan trawler
Kapal Semi Kontainer Semi Container Vessel
kapal sewaan [yang disewakan kepada pihak lain tanpa awak, bareboat [I.e. A boat, such as a yacht, that is chartered without a skipper or
bahan bakar] crew and usually without provisions]

kapal tanker tanker; oiler
Kapal Tanpa Bendera unflagged vessel
kapal tunda tugboat
kapasitas bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to accommodate your request]
kapasitas mesin engine displacement
Kapasitas Pembangkitan Maximum maximum rated generation capacity
Kapasitas reaktif yang ditetapkan defined reactive capacity
Kapasitas Tercatat recorded capacity; registered capacity
Kapasitas Terpasang actual capacity
kapasitas terpasang installed capacity
kapasitas yang ada published capacity
kapasitas yang dibutuhkan requisite power/capacity
kapitalisasi; susunan permodalan [Di dalam peristilahan capitalization
bursa saham, kapitalisasi merupakan nilai dari pada suatu
perusahaan, yaitu harga saham dikalikan dengan jumlah saham
yang diedarkan]
kapling lot
kapten kapal skipper
kapur barus benzoin
kapur batu hard chalk
karangan bunga floral tributes
karangan ilmiah scholarly paper
karantina quarantine
karbon rendah low-carbon
karbon tinggi high-carbon
karcis gratis complimentary ticket
karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu the ticket is still good for a week
karena alasan for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons of safety]
karena kekurangan through lack [of]
as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full safety check as a matter of
karena sangat penting
urgency]
karena satu dan lain hal for some reason or other [For some reason or other, he couldn't come today]
karena sebab apapun due to any reason
karena suatu hal for some reason
karena terpaksa of necessity [Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary]
in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let
karena tidak ada
Myers go]
karena tidak ada hal lain yang dibicarakan there being no further business to discuss
Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri Due to the absence of a specific regulation
[be] brought about [A huge amount of environmental damage has been
brought about by the destruction of the rainforests]; on account of [She was
told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem] ; seeing as [ A cup of
karena; dikarenakan tea? I hardly think so, seeing as I'm going out in about two minutes]; owing to
[Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year; Flight BA213
has been delayed owing to fog]; in consideration of; with [With John away
there's more room in the house]

being [being it's midnight, let's go home; being as how you cooked supper, I'll
karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang menjadi…
do the dishes]; i.e. A being [the creditor…]
Karet Alam Olahan Processed Natural Rubber
kars [bentuk bentang alam yang terjadi akibat intensifnya proses
pelarutan batu gamping sehingga membentuk bentang alam yang karst
khas]
karter poros engkol; ruang engkol crank case; krukkast
kartu elektronik electronic card

kartu garansi TV television warranty card [a five-year anticorrosion warranty]
KIM-S/KIMS Kartu Izin Menetap Sementara Temporary Stay Permit
KITAS Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas Limited Stay Permit
kartu keluarga family relationship card
Kartu Kredit credit card
Kartu Pos postcard
kartu ucapan selamat greeting card
karung goni gunny sack
karungan [n] bulk [bulk flour for commercial bakeries]
KUT Karya Umum Taman Public Works Park
karyawan kantor pendaftaran registry employees
karyawan perseroan company employees
exempt employee [Workers not entitled to overtime, generally workers in
karyawan profesional
executive, administrative or professional positions]
kas cash
kas daerah regional treasury
kas dan setara kas cash and cash equivalent
kas di tangan cash on hand
kas kecil petty cash
Kas Mobil Mobile Cashier
Kas Mobil Bank Bank Mobile Cashier
Kas Terapung Floating Cashier
Kas Terapung Bank Bank Floating Cashier
kasar offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply offensive]
kasasi cassation; appeal to the supreme court
kasirderij kasirderij
kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin sexist pronoun
kata pemisah disjunctive
kata pengait conjunctive

kata pengantar; kata pembukaan introductory words/remarks
kata X yang dikutip Y X was quoted by Y as saying
kata yang menentukan sifat modifier
kata-kata inscription
kata-kata kasar abusive language
Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal juga mencakup
Words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa
bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya sesuai dengan konteks yang
where the context requires
dibutuhkan.
Kata-kata yang menunjukkan bentuk tunggal meliputi bentuk
Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing
jamak dan sebaliknya, kata-kata yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin
a gender include every gender and references to persons include bodies
meliputi setiap jenis kelamin dan acuan kepada orang meliputi
corporate or unincorporated
badan usaha atau bukan badan usaha.
kata-kata yang tertulis dengan diawali huruf besar di Words in Capital shall have the meaning as assigned to any of them
bawah ini harus diartikan sebagai berikut below
katalisator; pembangkit catalyst [They hope his election will act as a catalyst for reform ]
Kategori Perusahaan enterprise category
katrol pulley
katup gas gas inlet cock; gas valve
katup masuk udara air inlet valve
kawan seperjuangan comrade in arms
Kawasan Berikat [Daerah atau wilayah pengawasan
pemerintah tempat menyimpan sementara barang-barang dari
KB Bonded Zone
luar negeri tanpa pembayaran bea atau pajak sampai barang
tersebut dikeluarkan pemiliknya, setelah bea atau pajak dibayar]
kawasan budidaya cultivation zone
kawasan cagar budaya cultural conservation area
kawasan hutan tetap negara permanent state forest zone
kawasan hutan yang dipinjam-pakaikan forest areas borrowed and used
Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region
kawasan konservasi conservation zone
kawasan pabean custom area
kawasan pariwisata tourist area
kawasan pasifik pacific rim
KAPET Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu Integrated Economic Development Zone
kawasan pergudangan storage area
kawasan perkotaan urban area
Kawin married
lumber [US]; timber [UK] [I.e. pieces of wood used for building, that have
kayu potongan
been cut to specific lengths and widths. E.g. a bench made of timber]
ke arah belakang astern [the ship is going astern; slow astern]
ke atas; meningkat upwards [>< downwards; e.g. Everyone from the chairman downwards is
taking a pay cut]; [e.g. children of 14 and upwards; Salary scales have been
moving steadily upwards]
ke depannya, looking forward
validity; legality; constitutionality [A decision on the proposal's
keabsahan
constitutionality still has to be made]
keadaan darurat emergency; exigency [the exigencies of war]

keadaan diam standstill; recess period
keadaan dimana barang dapat diperjualbelikan atau
merchantability
sesuai dengan pasar
Keadaan Ergonomis ergonomic condition
Keadaan Memaksa force majeure
keadaan operasional operating state
keadaan operasional beresiko tinggi high-risk operating state
keadaan operasional darurat emergency operating state
keadaan operasional darurat insolvency event
keadaan perang state of siege
Keadaan yang Menyulitkan Penyewa Tenants Onerous Conditions
keadaan yang sangat mendesak urgency [it's a matter of great urgency]
Keadaan-keadaan Preseden; Persyaratan Pendahuluan conditions precedent
keadilan equity; fairness
keamanan dan pengamanan safety and security
Kamra Keamanan Rakyat people's security
keanekaragaman hayati biological diversity
kebaikan hati kindliness
kebal hukum legally untouchable
kebangaan [bagi] credit [v] [She's a credit to the team]
kebanggaan [n] credit [She's a credit to her profession; Your children really do you credit]
kebangkrutan tidak suka rela involuntary bankruptcy
kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu] leeway [Our reporters have a lot of leeway in what they write]
kebenaran >< ketidakbenaran [n] truth >< falsehood
kebenaran yuridis legal correctness
kebenaran, ketepatan dan kelengkapan semua fakta, informasi
the truth, correctness and completeness of all facts, information and data
dan data yang terdapat dalam dokumen yang kami periksa, dan
contained in the documents examined by us, and all material information that
semua informasi material yang telah diberikan adalah benar dan
has been provided are true and correct and there are no information which has
tepat dan tidak ada informasi yang belum dikomunikasikan yang
not been communicated that may cause the material information provided to us
dapat menyebabkan informasi material yang diberikan kepada
to be misleading
kami menjadi menyesatkan
[n] authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never had the ability to argue their
kebenaran; keaslian
veracity]
kebendaan property
keberadaan existence of
keberangkatan departure [There are several departures for New York every day]
keberatan complaint
objection [The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats; He had
keberatan moral objections to killing animals for food] ; dissent; grievance [e.g. Anyone
who has a legitimate grievance against the company can take it to the
committee]
irresolution; reservation; [v] have/express reservations [about] [I had
keberatan; keragu-raguan
serious reservations about his appointment as captain]
keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih dikarenakan sesuatu [v] owe more to [Their success owes more to good luck than to careful
management; Pearson's work owed much to the research of his friend, Hugh
hal [dibanding hal lain] Kingsmill]
keberlakuan - Semua hak dan kewajiban berdasarkan Perjanjian enforceability - All rights and obligations under this Agreement shall be binding
ini akan mengingat dan akan dilaksanakan terhadap Para Pihak upon and shall be enforceable against the Parties, and their respective
dan para penerus serta pengganti mereka successors and assigns

Keberlakuan dan Ketidak-sesuaian Applicability and Inconsistency
kebetulan incidental
kebiasaan convention [The handshake is a social convention]
kebiasaan usaha yang sehat sound commercial practice
kebiasaan yang sudah lazim accepted custom
kebidanan midwifery
kebidanan midwifery; midwife service
kebijakan bumi hangus scorched earth policy
kebijakan dan strategi bidang sectoral policies and strategies
kebijakan di bidang perkreditan credit policy
kebijaksanaan policy; discretion
Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Tourism Development Policy
kebocoran gas gas escape
kebocoran pipa pipeline leak
kebohongan falsehood; lie; fib
Kebun garden
kebun bibit nursery
Kebun binatang zoo
requirement; necessity [c] [food is a necessity; A lot of families cannot even
kebutuhan
afford to buy the basic necessities of life]
kebutuhan batu bara coal requirements
kebutuhan dasar/pokok basic/bare necessities
kebutuhan pokok basic commodities
kecacatan handicap; defect
kecakapan bernegara [?] statecraft
kecakapan teknik know-how
opposition; antagonism [his obvious antagonism towards the press];
kecaman; tentangan
hostility [The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives]
kecamatan district; mayoralty [?]
kecelakaan accident
kecelakaan itu merenggut nyawa beberapa orang the accident claims several lives
kecelakaan nihil nil accident
kecelakaan serius casualty
kecenderungan tambahan investasi marginal marginal propensity to invest
kecenderungan tidak wajar undue preference
kecepatan membuat suatu keputusan acumen
kecepatan perputaran uang money velocity
kecil subtle [The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them
remote chance [There's a remote chance that you will catch him before he
kecil kemungkinannya
leaves]
excluded; apart from [We didn't see anyone all day, apart from a couple of
kecocokan suitability
kids on the beach]; except for; but [What can we do but sit and wait?
kecuali I had no choice but to accept the challenge]; save [preposition. e.g. She
answered all the questions save one; I agree with you, save that you've got one
or two details wrong]; but for [All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the
trees]

kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain except as otherwise provided
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain except where the context otherwise requires
kecuali dalam hal ada kesalahan hitung yang nyata;
in the absence of / save for manifest error
kecuali dalam hal terdapatnya kesalahan yang jelas
kecuali diatur secara tersendiri; kecuali ditetapkan
unless otherwise specified; unless otherwise stipulated
sebaliknya
kecuali diharuskan oleh hukum yang berlaku except as required by the applicable law
kecuali disetujui secara tertulis oleh unless agreed in writing by
Kecuali secara tegas ditentukan lain dalam Perjanjian ini, atau
Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement or the subject matters
konteks atau pokok permasalahannya mensyaratkan pengertian
are defined to the contrary, the definitions used in this Agreement shall have the
lain, istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini harus
same meanings as the definitions stated in this Article
diartikan sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam Pasal ini
Kecuali secara tegas ditetapkan lain di dalam Perjanjian ini
Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement, the definitions used
definisi yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini memiliki arti yang
in this Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions as stated in
sama dengan definisi yang dimaksud dalam Formulir dan
the Form as well as the prevailing laws and regulations.
ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
kecukupan sufficiency
kedatangan arrival [Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa became very ill.]
Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be exercised in full by the
oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat People's Consultative Assembly
Kedaulatan Parlementer Parliamentary Sovereignty
keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak neither [Neither parent cares what happens to the child; Both players have
been warned, but neither of them seem to take it seriously]
kedudukan competency
kedudukan standing
kedudukan hukum legal domicile
Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the Working System of the
Departmen Department
kedwiartian ambiguity
keekonomian economy-related matters; economicness [?]
keengganan reticence [There has also been a reticence to question the theory]
[n] breakdown [A sudden rise in oil prices could lead to a breakdown of the
kegagalan
economy]
kegagalan membayar kembali failure to repay
kegawatan gravity
kegembiraan enjoyment [Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else's
enjoyment]
kegiatan eksplorasi exploration activities
kegiatan gelap/sembunyi-sembunyi shady activity; clandestine activity
kegiatan kas cashier activities
kegiatan penebangan liar illegal logging activity
Kegiatan Penunjang Ketenagalistrikan Electrical Power Supporting Activities
kegiatan perkreditan credit activities
kegiatan perusahaan company activities
Kegiatan Terbanyak yang Dilakukan primary activity
kegiatan usaha undertaking [Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking]
kegiatan usaha penambangan bahan galian excavated material mining business activity

kegiatan usaha utama core business activities
kegiatan usaha; kegiatan bisnis trade [A lot of pubs nowadays do most of their trade at lunchtimes]
Kegiatan Utama main activity
kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi private activity
[v] have a miscarriage [She had two miscarriages before she had her first
keguguran
child; One in five pregnancies ends in miscarriage]
kegunaan practicality; usefulness [There are doubts as to the usefulness of this

approach (=it may not be useful)]
kehadiran wajib obligatory attendance
kehakiman judiciary
kehandalan reliability
keharusan necessity; imperative
kehati-hatian [n] prudence [financial prudence]
kehati-hatian bank prudential banking
kehidupan sosial budaya social cultural life
[v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he forfeited his right to live in the US;
kehilangan If a team fails to registers its individual players that team will forfeit its team
registration fee]
keikutsertaan participation
kejadian kelalaian events of defaults
Kejadian Pailit insolvency event
kejadian secara kebetulan happenstance [It was just happenstance that we met]
felony; crime; mischief [If you can't see Nick, you can be sure he's up to
kejahatan some mischief; They've got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a
while]
kejahatan karena jabatan malfeasance
kejaksaan public prosecutor's office; office of the public prosecutor
Kejaksaan Agung Attorney General's Office
Kejaksaan Negeri District Prosecutor's Office
Kejaksaan Tinggi Chief Prosecutor's Office
kejayaan; kebesaran; kemegahan greatness
kejelasan clarity
Kejelasan hukum legal clarity
kejujuran fairness
kejuruan vocational
kekacauan disorder
kekaisaran empire
kekayaan alam natural resources

kekayaan perwalian trust property
kekayaan tidak bergerak fixed assets
kekebalan buatan acquired immunity
kekebalan hukum immunity [They were granted immunity from prosecution]
kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; keluhan grievance [e.g. The meetings provide employees with an opportunity to air
their grievances]
kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya panen drought accounts for the poor crops

kekhidmatan solemnity [+C3719 the solemnity of a great religious occasion]
kekuasaan power
kekuasaan kehakiman judicial power; judiciary power
Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung The judiciary power shall be exercised by a Supreme Court and such other
dan lain-lain badan kehakiman menurut undang-undang courts of law as are provided for by law.
kekuasaan monopoli monopolistic power
kekuasaan penuh; mandat carte blanche
kekuasaan tertinggi sovereign power
kekuasaan tetap staying power
kekuatan hukum tetap binding legal force
kekuatan mengikat binding effect
kekuatan politik political clout
kekurangan dearth (of)
[n[ deficit; disadvantage [Both methods have their advantages and
disadvantages; Anyone who can't use a computer is at a disadvantage; The
new rules may put European farmers at a disadvantage; [v] run short of [They
kekurangan
ran short of gasoline at the gas station and had to close early] ; shortfall [a
shortfall of about $1 million]; in short supply [Experienced computer
programmers are in short supply at our company]
lack [Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms]; [adj] devoid [His
kekurangan
face was devoid of any warmth or humour]
drawback [a disadvantage of a situation, product etc [+ of/to (doing sth)]: One
kekurangan [kelemahan]
drawback of New York in the summer is the heat]
kekurangan dan kelebihan harga barang dalam
under- and over-invoicing
penagihan
kekurangan pembangkitan under-generation
kekurangan pembayaran underpayment
kekurangan waktu pinched for time
kekurangan/kelangkaan scarcity
kekurangan/lebih deficit/surplus
kelaikan pakai serviceability
kelaikan peti kemas container worthiness
kelalaian failure; default; omission; negligence
kelalaian pembayaran failure to pay
kelalaian yang nyata gross negligence
kelalaian; cidera janji default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support payments]
kelalaian; kesalahan; pelanggaran injury; entrenchment
kelancaran smooth; uninterrupted; constant
kelanggengan continuity [=forever]
kelangsungan continuity
kelangsungan hidup going concern
kelangsungan usaha business sustainability
Kelangsungan: Ketentuan sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pasal
Survival: The provisions stipulated in this clause shall survive any breach,
ini akan tetap berlaku walaupun ada pelanggaran, penolakan,
repudiation, expiration or termination of this Agreement
pemutusan atau pengakhiran Perjanjian ini
kelapa sawit coconut palm
kelas class
kelas ekonomi economy class

kelasi ordinary seaman
kelayakan feasibility; reasonableness
kelayakan kredit creditworthy
excess; surplus [a surplus of crude oil]; overage; overrun [cost overruns of
kelebihan
£2 billion]
kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in
the budget]
kelebihan kredit excess of credit
kelebihan pembangkitan over-generation
kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran umum) oversubscribed >< undersubscribed
kelebihan saldo giro wajib excess balance of mandatory clearing account
kelemahan; kekurangan weakness; failing [e.g. love him, despite his failings]
kelengkapan completeness; comprehensiveness
kelengkapan; dekorasi dan peralatan yang telah fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all the equipment that is normally
terpasang included as part of a house or building when it is sold)]
kelestarian lingkungan [hidup] environmental conservation; environmental sustainability
Kelesuan usaha business slowdown
kelihatan; yang tampak observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable effects of the recession]
kelihatannya seem to be
Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama Joint Photographic Experts Group JPEG
kelompok konsumen consumer group
kelompok pajak tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest tax bracket]
Kelompok Penasihat SMO SMO Advisory Group
kelompok rentan (bayi, balita, ibu hamil, usia lanjut) vulnerable groups (infants, toddlers, pregnant women, the elderly)
Kelompok Segmen cluster of segments
kelompok usia age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50 age bracket]
kelompok yang bersaing rival groups
kelonggaran concession; facility
kelonggaran tolerance [?]
kelonggaran pajak tax concession
keluar masuk exit and entry
keluar masuknya turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high turnover of staff]
KB keluarga berencana family planning
keluarga kurang mampu economically unfortunate family
KPS Keluarga Pra Sejahtera Pre-Prosperous Family
keluarga sedarah biological family
keluarga sedarah dalam garis lurus ke atas atau ke Relatives up to the third degree of consanguinity, in the ascending and
bawah sampai dengan derajat ke tiga descending line
keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah biological family; blood relations; blood relatives; consanguinity
KS Keluarga Sejahtera Prosperous Family
comings and goings [Beds are arranged so that patients can watch the
keluar-masuk; keluar masuknya
comings and goings of visitors and staff]
keluasan space
keluhan complaint
Keluhan Kesehatan health complaints
kelurahan sub-district

Kemacetan lalulintas traffic congestion
kemajekukan complexity; pluralism
kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan advancement of knowledge
kemampuan capability; capacity
kemampuan bank banking power
kemampuan bayar ability to pay
kemampuan berbicara speech [e.g. Only humans are capable of speech]
KK Kemampuan Keuangan Financial Capacity
kemampuan membayar; keumpilan [Kemampuan untuk leverage
memungkinkan membuat keuntungan yang besar atau menderita
kerugian yang besar dengan penempatan uang (margin) dalam
jumlah yang kecil]
kemampuan menghasilkan laba earning power
kemampuan menyusun RUU General capacity
kemampuan yang kuat untuk mengingat sesuatu powers of retention
kemantapan lereng slope stability
Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab Just and Civilized Humanity
kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian] furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have caused a considerable furore within
government circles]
kemarin pagi early yesterday
kemas wrap
kemaslahatan benefits [All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children]
kemauan bebas free consent
kemegahan appeal (of)
kemenangan semu pseudovictory
kementrian Ministry
Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, mengeluarkan pikiran
Freedom of association and assembly, of verbal and written expression and the
dengan lisan dan tulisan dan sebaganya ditetapkan dengan
like, shall be prescribed by law.
undang-undang
[n] slump [The war was followed by an economic slump; a slump in
kemerosotan
car sales]
kemudahan convenience
kemudahan administrasi administrative facilities
Kemudian
Kemudahan daripada itu untukKeimigrasian
Khusus membentuk suatu pemerintahan negara Special Immigration Facilities
Indonesia yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah
kemudi kapaldan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, Subsequent
rudder thereto, to form a government of the state of Indonesia which shall protect all the
darah Indonesia,
people of Indonesia and their entire native land, and in order to improve the public welfare, to
mencerdaskan
kemudian kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia thereafter; then; thenceforth
advance the intellectual life of the people and to contribute to the establishment of a world
yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial,
order based on freedom, abiding peace and social justice, the national independence of
maka disusunlah kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia itu dalam suatu susunan
Indonesia shall be formulated into a constitution of the sovereign Republic of Indonesia which
negara Republik Indonesia dengan berdasar kepada: Ketuhanan Yang Maha
kemunduran is based on the belief
comedown; in the backdown
setback; One and Only [that
God, just
wasand humanity, the
a backdown forunity
thatofcountry]
Indonesia,
Esa, Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, Persatuan Indonesia, dan
democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations amongst representatives and the
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh Hikmah Kebijaksanaan dalam
Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, serta mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial bagi
odds [Invest
realization nowjustice
of social - the for
odds
all ofare
thethat theofshare
people prices will rise after the budget];
Indonesia
kemungkinan
Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia contingency [e.g. contingency plans to cope with a major computer failure];
should [Naturally, he was nervous in case anything should go wrong]
kemungkinan besar [adv] as likely as not [As likely as not, the meeting will take place in the
village pub]
kemungkinan besar, saya akan… most likely, I'll …
Kemungkinan merjer merger possibility
kena bea; dikenakan bea dutiable

Kenaikan harga Price hike
kenaikan pangkat promotion
kendaraan angkutan umum public transport vehicles
Kendaraan Bermotor motor vehicle
Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Keadaan Utuh completely built up (CBU) motor vehicle
kendaraan untuk segala macam kondisi all-terrain vehicles
kendaraan; angkutan [formal] conveyance [e.g. There was no conveyance available, so we were obliged to
walk; Wheeled conveyances of any kind are not allowed in the park]
kenyamanan comfort
Kepabeanan Customs & Excise Affairs
kepada keputusan terbaik Pengadilan Negeri to the Court's best judgement
kepada semua pihak yang berkepentngan [atas pembuatan
to all to whom these presents shall come
dokumen ini?]
Kepada yang berkepentingan; kepada pihak terkait To whom it may concerns
Kepadatan Penduduk population density
kepala head
Kabalakpus Kepala Badan Pelaksana Pusat Head of Central Implementation Board
Kepala Bagian Kelembagaan Head of Institutional Section
Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian, Organisasi dan Tatalaksana; Head of Personnel, Organization and Management Section, Directorate
Ditjen. Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan General of Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation.
Kabagku Kepala Bagian Keuangan Head of Finance Section
Kepala Biro Hukum Head of Legal Bureau
Kepala Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Departemen Head of Legal Bureau and Organisational Affairs at the Department of
Kehutanan Forestry
Kepala Biro Kepegawaian Head of Personnel Bureau
Kepala Biro PeraturanPerundang-undangan I Head of Legislative Regulations Bureau I
Kepala Biro Tata Usaha Head of Administration Bureau
Kepala Biro Umum Head of General Affairs Bureau
Kabulog Kepala Bulog Head of the Logistic Affairs Board
KDH Kepala Daerah Regional Head
Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I Head of Level I Autonomous Region

kepala departemen, dinas, perusahaan atau pemerintah head of department, service, company or regional government
daerah administration
Kepala Desa Village Head
Kepala Dinas Head of Service Office
Kadisku Kepala Dinas Keuangan Head of Financial Services
Kepala Divisi Keuangan Chief Financial Officer CFO
Kepala Divisi Operasi Perum ASTEK Head, Operational Division of PERUM ASTEK
Kepala Inspeksi Pajak Head of Tax Inspection
Kepala inspeksi tambang pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan Head of Mining Inspection for the environmental management and
pemantauan lingkungan monitoring
Kepala Jawatan Pengawasan Perburuhan Head of Labor Supervisory Bureau
kepala kamar mesin chief engineer
kakan kepala kantor office head
Kepala Kantor ___ Head of __ Office
Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kotamadya Head of Regency/Municipal Land Office
kepala kantor pusat perwakilan head of chief representative office

Kakanwil Kepala Kantor Wilayah regional office head; Head of Regional Office of __
Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi Head of Regional Office of the Provincial National Land Agency
Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Kerja Head of Regional Office of the Department of Manpower
Kagiat Kepala Kegiatan Activity Head
Kepala Kehakiman Chief Justice
KK kepala keluarga household [lit. family head]
Kapolri Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Chief of the Police Force of the Republic of Indonesia
Kakotama Kepala Komando Utama Principal Head of Command
Kalakgiat Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Head of Activity Implementation
Kalakyek Kepala Pelaksanaan Proyek Head of Project Implementation
kepala pelaksanan inspeksi tambang head of mining inspection implementation
Kepala Polisi Police Chief
Kapolda kepala polisi daerah head of regional police
Kapro Kepala Program Program Head
Kayek Kepala Proyek Project Head
Kapus Kepala Pusat Head of Main Office
Kapusku Kepala Pusat Keuangan Head of Financial Center
Kepala Rumah Tangga Head of Household
Kasat Serse Kepala Satuan Reserse Head of Investigation Unit
Kasum Kepala Staff Umum General Staff Head
Kasubdit Kepala Sub Direktorat Head of Sub-Directorate
Kepala Subdirektorat Tata Lingkungan, Direktorat Head of Environmental Management Sub-directorate, Directorate of
Lingkungan Hidup Environmental Affairs
Kepala Urusan Pemberian Kredit Head of Credit Extension
Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-bank Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks
kepandaian yang lebih dari biasa above-average intelligence
kepandaian; kreatifitas ingenuity
kepangkatan stratification according to rank
Kepaniteraan Registrar's Office; Registry Office
kepariwisataan tourism
kepastian hukum legal certainty
kepatuhan penuh implicit obedience
kepatutan equity
kepegawaian employment
kepelabuhanan harbor affairs
kepelautan maritime affairs
kepemilikan [n] holding [The government has decided to sell its 21% holding in the firm]
Kepemilikan Bersama Joint Ownership
Kepemilikan fidusia Fiduciary Ownership
Kepemilikan Manfaat Bersama Joint Beneficial Ownership
kepemilikan pemaslahat beneficial ownership
kepemilikan saham secara silang cross shareholding
kepemilikan saham yang sebanding proportionate shareholdings
kepemilikan tunggal sole proprietorship
kependudukan demography
kepentingan interest

kepentingan (yang) melekat/khusus [utk mendapatkan vested interest [e.g. Powerful vested interests are keeping American products
keuntungan] out of that market]
working interest [An interest in a mineral property that entitles the owner of
kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?] that interest to all of a share of mineral production from the property, usually
subject to a royalty]
common good [e.g. Do they seriously think they're acting for the common
kepentingan bersama
good?]; mutual interest
kepentingan jaminan security interest [The creditor's right to take property or a portion of property
offered as security]
kepentingan kepemilikan ownership Interests
kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau menguntungkan a legal or beneficial ownership interest
kepentingan negara state interest; national interest
kepentingan terkait related interest
kepercayaan credence; trust
kepraktisan practicability; convenience [Ready meals sell well because of their
convenience]
concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and order; the rise of concern about
keprihatinan; kekhawatiran the environment; One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of
treatment]
kepulangan return [e.g. Malcolm decided to delay his return to York]
kepunahan extinction
Keputusan Decree [if Minister or above]; Decision [if below]
keputusan resolution [of a meeting]
verdict [e.g. After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]; decision;
The panel will be giving their verdict tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an official decision,
keputusan
especially one made by a court]; judgement [UK]; judgment [US, e.g. a
judgment delivered by the European court]
keputusan akhir final/last word [The final word rests with the board; My boss has the final word
on hiring staff]
Keputusan Arbiter award of the arbitrator
keputusan bersama joint decree
Keputusan Bersama ini dibuat rangkap 2 (dua) asli untuk masing- This joint decree shall be made in 2 (two) fold, both being original, for the
masing pihak respective parties
keputusan di luar rapat pemegang saham unanimous written resolution of shareholders
keputusan edaran circular resolution
Keputusan Ganti Rugi award of damages
keputusan gubernur governor/gubernatorial decree
Keputusan para pemegang saham Unanimous Written Resolution of the Shareholders UWRS
keputusan penting consequential decision
Keppres Keputusan Presiden Presidential Decree PD
Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal This Presidential Decree shall become effective on the date of its
ditetapkan promulgation
keputusan rapat meeting resolution
Keputusan rapat Komisaris harus diambil berdasarkan
musyawarah untuk mufakat. Dalam hal keputusan berdasarkan Resolutions of Meeting of Commissioner shall be adopted by consensus. If no
musyawarah untuk mufakat tidak tercapai maka keputusan consensus is reached by deliberation, the resolution shall be adopted by voting
diambil dengan pemungutan suara berdasarkan suara setuju based on affirmative vote of more than 1/2 (one and half) of the total votes
lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian dari jumlah suara yang sah lawfully cast at the Meeting
yang dikeluarkan dalam rapat

keputusan RUPS resolution of GMS
Keputusan serta merta immediate decision
keputusan tanpa dihadiri pihak lawan judgment by default
Keputusan tersebut akan berlaku efektif dan memiliki kekuatan
The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a
dan efektifitas yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dalam
resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perseroan. Keputusan ini
Resolution shall be effective as of
berlaku terhitung sejak tanggal
Keputusan yang diambil dengan cara demikian, mempunyai The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a
kekuatan yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dengan sah resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This
dalam rapat Komisaris Resolution shall be effective as of
keputusan yang terburu-buru rash decision
keputusan/perintah pengadilan; tata tertib peradilan rules of court
kerabat; saudara relation [e.g. His name's Johnson too - no relation]
keragaman variety
keragu-raguan reservation [I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain];
hesitation [e.g. would have no hesitation in declining the post]
kerahasiaan confidentiality
kerajinan diligence
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam
permusyawaratan perwakilan
Democracy Based on Consensus
keramahtamahan; layanan tetamu hospitality
keramik ceramics [ceramic tiles]
keran gas gas cork
keran tutup gas gas check valve
keran tutup gas form
kerangka framework
Kerangka Acuan Terms of Reference ToR
KAK Kerangka Acuan Kerja Work Reference Plan
Kerangka Acuan; Acuan Tugas; Jangka Waktu Pekerjaan Terms of Reference
kerangka contoh induk master sampling frame
kerangka hukum legal framework
kerangka waktu timeframe
kerapatan udara air tight
kerekan; derek winch [a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects]
keresahan sosial social unrest
keresidenan residence
kereta api train
keributan commotion; disturbance; unrest
keringanan relief
keringanan hukuman commutation of a sentence
keringanan pajak tax relief
Keringanan tarif bea masuk atas impor gula relief of import duty tariff on the importation of sugar
keringkasan brevity
keriting (dalam permainan kartu) clovers (as in card games)
kerja pegas action of spring
kerja sama dalam pembiayaan joint financing
kerja sama operasi bantuan joint relief operation

APEC Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
KSO kerjasama operasi joint operation
kertas dagang commercial paper
kertas folio foolscap-seze paper
Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan Inspection Work Sheet
kertas konsep concept paper
kertas koran newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for printing newspapers on]
kertas koran newsprint
Kertas Perbendaharaan Negara state treasury securities
kerugian deprivation
Kerugian berarti setiap tuntutan, kerugian, tanggung jawab,

Losses means any claim, loss, liability, fine, penalty, damages, Tax, cost,
denda, hukuman, ganti rugi, Pajak, biaya, pengeluaran, ongkos,
expense, fee, suit, judgment, proceeding, order or other sanction
gugatan, putusan, proses hukum, perintah atau sanksi lainnya
kerugian ditetapkan; kerugian yang harus dibayar liquidated damages

kerugian karena bencana casualty loss
kerugian langsung consequential loss
kerugian penjualan surat berharga loss on sale of securities
kerugian sebagian >< kerugian penuh partial loss >< total loss
Kerugian Terhutang Loss Payable
kerukunan harmony
kerumahtanggaan housekeeping
kerusakan breakage [e.g. All breakages must be paid for]
kerusakan akibat air water damage
kerusakan harta benda property damage
kerusakan yang wajar dikecualikan fair wear and tear excepted
kerusuhan dan pemogokan riot and strike
turmoil; chaos; mayhem [uncountable. e.g. There was complete mayhem
kerusuhan; huru hara; kekacauan after the explosion]; bedlam [e.g. The courtroom erupted into bedlam as the
judge delivered his verdict]
kesadaran beragama religious consciousness
kesaksian testimony; disposition
Kesalahan (yang) nyata/jelas Manifest Error
kesalahan atau kelalaian kami akan diperbaiki pada errors or ommissions made will be attended to at the earliest
kesempatan pertama opportunity
kesalahan hitung arithmetical error
kesalahan ketik typographical error; typo; misprint; literal
error in judgement [The decision to expand the company was an error of
kesalahan melakukan penilaian; kesalahan menilai
judgement]
kesalahan mengenai isi textual error
kesalahan tak disengaja random error
kesalahan teknis technical fault(s)
kesalahan yang memalukan faux pas
kesalahan yang merugikan costly mistake
kesalahan; kekhilafan oversight [e.g. assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part]
[n] mix-up [A council official blamed a mix-up between departments; There
kesalahpahaman
was a mix-up over the hotel booking]

common ground [e.g. The two parties met to establish some common ground;
kesamaan pandangan There was little common ground between the two sides and the negotiations for
the new machinery did not go well]
kesana kesini hither and thither
kesanggupan terbaik best effort
Kesatuan Berdasarkan Rujukan Incorporation by Reference
kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari an integral and inseparable part of
kesehatan bank soundness of banks

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja work health and safety
Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Lindungan Lingkungan health, safety and environmental protection HSE
parities; equilibrium [The government is anxious not to upset the economic

keseimbangan
equilibrium]
keseimbangan yang wajar reasonable equilibrium

kesejahteraan prosperity; welfare
kesejahteraan bersama commonweal; common welfare;
Keselamatan Kapal Kecepatan Tinggi safety of high speed ship
keselamatan kerja work safety
keselamatan pelayaran navigational safety
Keseluruhan Perjanjian - Perjanjian ini adalah satu Perjanjian
keselamatan umum
yang menyeluruh dari Para Pihak berkaitan dengan hal-hal publicAgreement
Entire safety - The Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement of the
Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede
sebagaimana diatur dalam Perjanjian ini dan akan menggantikan
any prior expressions of intent or understanding with respect to the foregoing
maksud atau pengertian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan hal-
hal tersebut acara occasion
subject matter
[e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several occasions; I'm saving this
kesempatan;
bottle of champagne for a special occasion]
kesempurnaan fulness [e.g. the human search for fullness in life]
kesengajaan deliberateness
kesengsaraan misery; suffering; torment
kesepahaman bersama jeda kemanusiaan joint understanding on humanitarian pause
kesepakatan bargain [We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook]
concession [We will never make any concessions to terrorists]; consensus
kesepakatan [The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace
of integration]; meeting of minds; agreement
Kesepakatan covenant; arrangement
kesepakatan bersama common consent [Joe was chosen as captain by common consent]
KKWT Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu Fixed Term Employment Contract
kesepakatan kontrak contract arrangement
kesepakatan yang dapat diterima semua pihak arrangement [e.g. It would usually cost $500, but I'm sure we can come to
some kind of arrangement]
uniformity [There seems to be no uniformity among the various
keseragaman
systems]
kesesuaian fitness
kesetaraan dan keragaman equality and diversity
kesetiaan loyalty
kesewenang-wenangan arbitrariness; despotism; tyranny
kesibukan; keriuhan bustle [a continual bustle of people coming and going]; hustle and bustle [the
hustle and bustle of the market place]
kesimpulan conclusion; finality

kesinambungan continuity
kesombongan conceit
kespesifikan; kekhususan specificity
[n] preference [Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in
kesukaan
their own homes]
kesulitan dan kesengsaraan trials and tribulations [e.g. After many trials and tribulations we reached our
destination]
Kesultanan Sultanate
kesusilaan good morals
ketaatan observance [e.g. strict observance of the rules]
Ketahanan pangan food security
discernment [I hope Pam shows more taste and discernment in choosing a
ketajaman; kejelian
husband]
diligence; persistence; willpower; perseverance [Beth has shown great
ketekunan
perseverance in trying to overcome her handicap]
ketelitian precision
ketenagakerjaan manpower
ketenagalistrikan electricity; electric power
[n] silence; comfort [a book which offers comfort and help to the parents of
ketenangan children with cance; The knowledge that Cara was safe gave him some
comfort]
ketenangan tranquility [the tranquillity of the countryside]
ketentuan prescription
ketentuan provision [Let me set out the main provisions of the contract]
ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas provision on termination of facilities
ketentuan dan peraturan; persyaratan rules and regulation; official procedure; red tape; formalities
ketentuan dianggap deeming provision

ketentuan paritas [Ketentuan dalam kontrak hipotek yang
menyatakan bahwa semua surat hutang secara sama rata Parity clause [A provision in a mortgage contract stating that all notes are
dijaminkan dan tidak ada pemegang jaminan yang akan equally secured and that no holder of the collateral will receive preferential
menerima perlakuan istimewa dalam hal terjadi kelalaian atau treatment in the event of default or foreclosure]
penutupan]
ketentuan pelestarian grandfather provision
KETENTUAN PEMINDAHTANGANAN BARANG MODAL BAGI PROVISION ON THE TRANSFER OF CAPITAL GOODS FOR COMPANIES SET UP IN
PERUSAHAANPENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA)/PENANAMAN FOREIGN INVESTMENT (PMA)/DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (PMDN) SCHEME AND NON-
MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN)DAN PERUSAHAAN NON PMA/PMDN PMA/PMDN COMPANIES
Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Hukum Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by Customary Law
Adat atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Communities or their Members in Forest Concession Areas
ketentuan penutup closing provisions

ketentuan peralihan transitional provisions
ketentuan pidana penal provisions
Ketentuan Pokok Perjanjian Kerjasama PengusahaannTambang
Principle Provisions for Cooperation Agreement of Coal Mining Business
Batubara antara Perusahaan Negara Tambang Batubara dan
between the State Coal Mining Company and Private Contractor
Kontraktor Swasta
ketentuan standar standard procedure
General Taxation Provisions and Procedures; Common Rules and
KUP Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan
Method of Taxation

ketentuan yang harus diterima fait accompli [something that has already happened or been done and cannot
be changed]
ketentuan-ketentuan dan syarat-syarat terms and conditions
ketentuan-ketentuan pembuatan undang-undang establishment code
ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan terms and conditions for opening a savings account
Ketentuan-ketentuan yang memastikan adanya
Conformity Inducing Measures
kepatuhan dengan peraturan
ketepatan preciseness
keterampilan mikro micro-skill
details [For further details, contact the personnel department; We need to
keterangan
discuss a few details before you start]
statement; explanation; rundown [Connors promised to give me a rundown
keterangan
on local police activity]
keterangan statement on change of name
keterangan lengkap [Keterangan singkat mengenai kegiatan capsule information
terakhir perusahaan yang belum diperiksa akuntan publik dan
biasanya dilampirkan pada perhitungan rugi laba]
keterangan panjang lebar lengthy explanation
KPP Keterangan Pemasukan Pabean Customs Revenue Statement
keterangan rinci blow-by-blow account [a blow-by-blow account of how England lost to
Portugal]
keterangan-keterangan particulars
keterbatasan constraint [Financial constraints limited her choice of accommodation]
keterbelakangan backwardness
keterbukaan informasi transparency
dependence [e.g. We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of
ketergantungan
energy]; reliance [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]
keterkaitan affiliation; affiliated >< disaffiliation
keterkiraan predictability
delay [Why was there a delay in warning the public?; a delay of about an hour];
keterlambatan
lateness [penalties for lateness at work]
keterlambatan membayar pajak late payment of tax [There are severe penalties for late payment of taxes]
Keterlambatan Yang Beralasan excusable delay
keterlibatan involvement; complicity [e.g Jennings denied complicity in the murder]
Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu atau lebih ketentuan dalam
Perjanjian ini yang dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum Severability - If one or more of the provisions referred to in this Agreement shall
ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka keadaan law or decision, the occurrence of such event shall not affect the validity of the
tersebut tidak akan mempengaruhi keberlakuan ketentuan- remaining provisions referred to in this Agreement
ketentuan lain dalam Perjanjian ini

Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu ketentuan atau lebih dalam
Perjanjian ini atau pengaturan sebagaiman tersebut dalam
Perjanjian ini dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum ataupun
tidak dapat dilaksanakan dalam setiap hal berdasarkan ketentuan Severability - If one or more of the provisions of this Agreement or
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, keberlakuan, arrangements referred to in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or
keabsahan dan dapat dilaksanakannya ketentuan dan unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or decision, the validity,
kesepakatan selanjutnya yang terdapat atau sebagaimana legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and agreements
tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini tidak akan berkurang atau contained or referred to in this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired in
dipengaruhi dalam segala hal dengan ketentuan bahwa, setelah any way provided that, upon the occurrence of such event, the Parties shall use
terjadinya peristiwa tersebut, Para Pihak akan berupaya sekuat their best efforts to give a valid, legal or enforceable effect to the invalid, illegal
tenaga untuk memberlakukan keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat or unenforceable provision(s) of this Agreement by entering into and executing
dilaksanakannya ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang new valid, legal or enforceable provision(s).
tidak berlaku, tidak sah dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan
mengadakan dan menandatangani ketentuan-ketentuan baru
yang berlaku, sah atau dapat dilaksanakan.
ketersediaan [n] availability [the availability of affordable housing; Rooms are offered
subject to availability]
ketertiban order
ketertiban umum public order
ketertinggalan underdevelopment
ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu] leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to make up in her studies after her
illness]
ketetapan stipulation; provision
TAP MPR Ketetapan MPR Assembly Decree
ketiadaan tindakan inaction
ketidakadilan yang menyolok gross injustice
ketidakberesan irregularity
ketidakberlakuan invalidity
ketidakberpihakan impartiality [Your fairness and impartiality have/has been much appreciated]
ketidakcocokan; ketidaksesuain discrepancy; dissonance
ketidakjelasan vagueness; ambiguity; obscurity
ketidaklogisan incoherence
Ketidakmampuan disability
ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan pelaksanaan yang diperlukan
inability after due and timely diligence to procure the required performance, in a
setelah diadakannya pemeriksaan yang sesuai, secara tepat
timely manner
waktu
ketidaknyamanan inconvenience [We hope the delay has not caused any inconvenience to our
customers; We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused]
ketidakpatuhan; ketidaktaatan non-compliance [Companies can be prosecuted for non-compliance with the
ketidakpedulian law]
disregrad [Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his passengers' safety]
ketidaksahan; ketidakabsahan illegality
ketidakseimbangan disequilibrium
ketidakseimbangan imbalance
ketidaksempurnaan imperfection
ketidaksesuaian irrelevance [e.g. The irrelevance of his remark irritated her]
ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered by disabled people]
ketidaksetujuan dissent [e.g. political dissent]
old-fashioned; behind the times [Our equipment is a bit behind the
ketinggalan jaman; kuno
times]
ketinggian [n[ elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]
ketrampilan skill
ketua chairman

Ketua DPR House Chairman
Ketua Fraksi Faction Chairman
ketua harian executive chairman; executive director [?]
Ketua Komisi Chairperson of the Commission
ketua komisi penilai amdal pusat head of central commission on amdal evaluation
ketua lembaga chairman of institution
Ketua Mahkamah Agung Head of the Supreme Court
ketua merangkap anggota chairman concurrently member
Ketua MPR Assembly Speaker
Ketua Muda Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court Junior Chairman
ketua pelaksana chief executive
Ketua Pengadilan Negeri yang wilayahnya meliputi tempat The Chairman of the District Court of Justice whose jurisdiction encompasses
kedudukan Perseroan the domicile of the Company
ketua RT neighborhood association representative
ketua RW residents' association representative
Ketua Tim Pelaksana Proyek Chairman of Project Implementation Team
ketua umum general chairman
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa Belief in One Almighty God
keturunan descent [e.g. She's of German descent]; offspring
keturunan langsung lineal descendants
Keuangan Negara State Finance
predominance [e.g. The company has finally achieved predominance in Asia;
keunggulan; berjumlah lebih banyak
the predominance of white people in the audience]
advantage [One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can
eat out at almost any time of day; The hotel is not very modern, but it does have
the advantage of being close to the city centre]; edge [The next version of the
keuntungan
software will have the edge over its competitors]; gain [e.g. companies that
care only about short-term gain]; return [The returns from farming are
declining]
keuntungan profit; net
return[s] [The company returns over the last three years have been
keuntungan
spectacular; $10,000! That's not a bad return on our investment, is it?]
keuntungan asuransi insurance proceeds
keuntungan modal [Keuntungan yang diperoleh karena
perbedaan antara harga beli dan harga jual suatu efek]; capital gain
perolehan modal
keuntungan tidak pasti [Keuntungan yang bergantung pada contingent profit
keadaan yang belum pasti dimasa datang]
keuntungan yang tidak diduga [Keuntungan yang tidak
windfall profit
disangka-sangka atau tidak diperkirakan sebelumnya]
kewajaran equity; reasonableness
kewajiban liability [of company]
kewajiban obligation; duty [of position]
kewajiban berdasarkan hukum legal obligation
kewajiban bersyarat contingent liabilities
kewajiban dan ekuitas liabilities and equity
kewajiban derivatif derivative liabilities

kewajiban gantung [Kewajiban yang tergantung pada peristiwa contingency obligation
lain]
kewajiban jangka pendek; utang lancar [Kewajiban
perusahaan yang harus dilunasi dalam waktu kurang dari satu current liabilities; short term liabilities
tahun (paling lama satu tahun)]
kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai warga negara civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections]
kewajiban kewarganegaraan citizenship obligations
kewajiban lancar current liabilities
kewajiban pajak tangguhan deferred tax liabilities
kewajiban pembayaran payment obligation
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal dan uang
giral. M1 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti sempit narrow money M1
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal, uang
(narrow money)
giral dan uang kuasi. M2 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar broad money M2
dalam arti luas (broad money) atau likuiditas perekonomian
kewajiban tunggakan arrears obligation
kewajiban unsubordinated unsubordinated obligation
kewajiban untuk mengambil tindakan obligation to act
kewajiban yang segera dapat ditagih current claimable obligations / liability
kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban bertindak sebaik-baiknya fiduciary duty [I.e. An obligation to act in the best interest of another party. e.g. a
corporation's board member has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, a trustee has a fiduciary
bagi kepentingan pihak lain] duty to the trust's beneficiaries, and an attorney has a fiduciary duty to a client]
kewajiban-kewajiban yang tidak selayaknya unnecessary liabilities
kewenangan jurisdiction
kewenangan bersama concurrent power
kewenangan untuk bertindak capacity to act
kewenangan untuk menentukan/memilih discretionary power
discretion; authority [e.g. None of us questioned my father's authority] ;
kewenangan; wewenang
competence
keyakinan belief; faith
keyakinan bahwa suatu tindakan/rencana akan berhasil confidence in the future [e.g. We have confidence in the future]
khasiat efficacy
khususnya in particular; specifically
kilang refinery [e.g. oil refinery]
kilang kayu timber mill
kilang pemula grass root refinery
kilangan refinery
kilasan transiently
kina quinine
kinerja output performance

kira-kira; sekitar; kisaran some [Some 22 policemen have been interrogated by the local military police];
approximate [What is the approximate cost of the materials?
— approximately adverb : The plane will be landing in approximately 20
minutes]; estimated [The concert was watched on TV by an estimated one
billion people]; in/on the order of [e.g. On the order of 100,000 people
attended the rally]; rate [They only pay tax at a rate of 5%]
Kiriman consignment
Kiriman Pos postal goods
kiriman uang [n] remittance [She sends a small remittance home to her parents each
month]
kiriman uang dengan kawat telegrafic transfer
kitab undang-undang code [The judge ruled that there had been no breach of the code]
KUHAP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Criminal Procedure Code
KUHD Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang Indonesian Commercial Code
KUHPer Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesian Civil Code ICC
KUHP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesian Criminal Code
Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Life Insurance Claim
Klaim dengan Tebusan Claim with Compensation
Klaim Jatuh Tempo output performance
Klas penyekat Insulation Class
KBLUI Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Standard Indonesian Business Field Classifications
klasifikasi kerahasiaan confidentiality classification
klasifikasi kerahasiaan yang terbatas pada pasar marketplace restricted confidentiality classification
KLUI Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Indonesian Business Field Classifications
klasifikasi ulang re-classification
klausul "matahari terbenam" sunset clause
klausul berlaku surut retroactive clause
klausul kewajiban warranty
klausul pelestarian grandfather clause
klausul pembatalan cancellation clause
klausul pemisahan; klausul penyelamatan savings clause
klausul pengecualian savings clause
klausul penghindaran escape clause
klausul pengingkaran hedge clause
klausul percepatan pelunasan acceleration clause
klausul preservasi grandfather clause
kleptokrasi kleptocracy
Klien Client
kliping [potongan koran mengenai artikel, gambar, dll] clipping
kliring [Pertukaran efek antar loker/dealer dan sekaligus clearing
perhitungan rekening masing-masing]
Kliring antar cabang Branch clearing
KDEI Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Central Depository
Kliring lintas batas cross-border clearing
Kliring Pengembalian Clearing Return
Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Underwritting Clearing KPEI
Kliring Penyerahan Hari Clearing Delivery/Submission Day
koalisi kebangsaan nationhood coalition

koalisi untuk pengadilan korupsi coalition for the corruption court
kode baku standard code
kode etik code of ethics; codes of conduct
kode jenis pajak tax type code
kode jenis setoran deposit type code
kode kliring bank bank clearing code
kode pembagian akses gabungan Code Division Multi Access CDMA
kode pendirian establishment code
Kode Penyelesaian Completion Code
Kode Standar Amerika untuk Pertukaran Informasi American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCII
KP Koefisien Preferensi Preference Co-efficient
Kohir Tax payment receipt [Land]
kolam pengendapan Tailing dams
kolam pengendapan settling ponds
kolam tunda [pertambangan] sump
Kolam/Tebat/Empang Freshwater Pond
komandan pangkalan angkatan laut navy base commander
Kodam komando daerah militer military area command
Kodim Komando dinas militer [?] Military District Command
Kopassus Komando Pasukan Khusus Army's Special Forces
Koramil komando rayon militer Military Sub-district Command
korem komando resort militer [?] Military Sub-area command
Kostrad Komando Strategi AD Army Strategic Reserves Command
Kotama Komando Utama Principal Command
Kowiltabes Komando Wilayah Kota Besar Metropolitan Police Command
Kowilhan Komando Wilayah Pertahanan Defence Territorial Command
Komisaris Board of Commissioners BOC
Komisaris dapat juga mengambil keputusan yang sah tanpa
The Commissioners may also adopt valid resolutions without convening
mengadakan rapat Komisaris, dengan ketentuan semua anggota
Meeting of Commissioners, provided that all members of Commissioners have
Komisaris telah diberitahu secara tertulis dan semua anggota
been notified in writing, and all Commissioners have granted their approval to
Komisaris memberikan persetujuan mengenai usul yang diajukan
such proposal as evidenced by their signed consent
secara tertulis serta menandatangani persetujuan tersebut
komisi (karena keberhasilan suatu perkerjaan) contingency fee
komisi banding merek Appeal Commission on Trademark
Komisi Hukum Nasional National Law Commission
Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan National Commission on Violence Against Women
komisi nasional etik penelitian kesehatan National Commission for Health Research Ethics
Komnasham Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia National Commission on Human Rights
KPK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Corruption Eradication Commission
KPTPK Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption
KPTPPU Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering CECAML
Komisi Pemeriksa Investigation commission
KPKPN Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara Commission for the Inspection of State Administrators' Wealth
KPU Komisi Pemilihan Umum General Elections Commission
KPUD Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Local General Elections Committee

KPPU Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Business Competition Supervisory Commission
Kontras Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence
Komisi Yang Berlaku Tolok Ukur Benchmark Inforce Commission
komisi yudisial judicial commission
komisioner commission agent; agent
KAN Komite Akreditasi Nasional National Accreditation Commission
Komite Kabinet untuk Perundang-undangan Cabinet Committee on Legislation
KKSK Komite Kebijakan Sektor Keuangan Policy Committee on Financial Sector
KONI Komite Olah Raga Nasional Indonesia National Sports Council
komitmen; janji; kesepakatan buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in before we go ahead with this]
Komoditas Commodity
komoditas berjangka perpetual commodities
komoditi non-minyak non-oil commodities
kompensasi set-off
kompetensi competence
kompilasi hukum Islam Islamic law compilation
komplek pergudangan cargo village
komponen satuan kerja work unit component
kompos compost
Komptabel (bendaharawan) Accountant (Treasurer)
Komunikasi Communication
komunikasi melalui telepon telephony [Transmission of speech to distant places]
komunikasi satu arah simplex
komunikasi suara voice communication
komunikasi suara bebas hambatan unimpeded voice communication
komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode pembayaran ke metode commutation
yang lain]
kondang wellknown; famous; renowned
Kondensat Pabrik Plant Condensate
Kondensator Sinkron Synchronous Condenser
kondisi kesehatan state of health
kondisi laik pakai serviceable; in good working order; in good condition
kondisi paparan abnormal abnormal exposure conditions
kondisi wan prestasi event of default
adverse weather [We had to abandon the climb because of adverse weather
kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan
conditions]
kondusif conducive
Kowani Konggres Wanita Indonesia Indonesian Women's Congress
konglomerat conglomerate; magnate [a powerful media magnate]
kongsi commercial association; group
konosemen; surat muatan [atau daftar barang yang akan bill of lading [a list of the goods being carried, especially on a ship]
dikirim dengan kapal]
konpensi; conventie principal action
konsekuensinya in consequence
konsensus meeting of minds
konsentrat tembaga copper concentrate

Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystem
konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan] concession [trade liberalization]
konsinyasi [secara ~] [by] consignment
konstituen constituents
Konstitusi Constitution
Konstitusi RIS Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia
Konstruksi Construction
konstruksi penampang melintang midship section construction
[n] consul [a government official sent to live in a foreign city to help people
konsul from his or her own country who are living or staying there (ambassador)] [adj]
consular [consular official]
konsulat jenderal consulate general
konsulat; kedutaanbesar [n] consulate [the building in which a consul lives and works]; embassy
konsultan counsel
konsultan hukum [seseorang yang tidak harus memiliki ijin
praktek sebagai advocat atau pengacara, tetapi ia harus
mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penyelesaian
sengketa di bidang hukum. Pengetahuan yang cukup tidak ada
kriteria yang tegas tetapi paling tidak seorang konsultan hukum legal consultant
harus mempunyai latar belakang pendidkan hukum dan
pengalaman-pengalaman menyelesaikan sengketa hukum
terutama di luar pengadilan. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa
seorang konsultan hukum hanya memberi nasehat]
konsultan paten patent attorney

Konsultasi consultation
konsumen borongan wholesale consumer
konsumen intermiten intermittent consumer
Konsumsi Akhir Final Consumption
Konsumsi Bukan untuk Energi/Bahan Baku Consumption for Non-energy Uses
Konsumsi dari Sektor Industri, Pertambangan dan
Consumption by Industry, Mining and Construction Sectors
Konstruksi
Konsumsi dari Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Konsumen
Consumption by Households and All Other Consumers
Lainnya
Konsumsi dari Sektor Transpor Consumption by Transport Industry
Konsumsi Kalori atau Protein Consumption of Energy or Protein
Konsumsi Sektor Energi Consumption by Energy Sector
kontijensi/persyaratan [persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi
contingency [A condition that must be met before a contract is legally binding]
sebelum suatu kontrak mengikat secara hukum]
kontra garansi counter-guaranty
kontra memori banding counter memory of appeal
kontra memori kasasi Counter Memory of Appeal to the Supreme Court
kontra memori kasasi take-or-pay contract
kontrak bagi hasil production sharing contract PSC
kontrak berjangka futures contract; forward contract
kontrak berjangka futures contract
KBIE Kontrak Berjangka Indeks Efek Securities Index Futures Contract

kontrak di muka forward contract
kontrak harga satuan fixed unit price contract
kontrak investasi kolektif collective investment agreement
kontrak jaminan collateral contract
KK Kontrak Karya Contract of Work; Work Contract COW
kontrak karya batubara coal contract of work CCOW
Kontrak Karya Generasi IV 4th Generation Contract of Work
kontrak lump sum Fixed Lump Sum Contract
Kontrak Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance Contract
KPBJ Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Goods and Services Supplying Contract
turnkey contract [An agreement where a company is contracted to ensuring
kontrak penyelesaian suatu proyek the completion of a project for an amount which, in accordance with standards,
is specified at the time of the contract's signing]
kontrak penyerahan berjangka futures contract
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Lease Contract
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Leasing Contract
kontrak sistem cost plus fee cost plus fee contract
kontrak tambahan subcontract
kontraksi; penyusutan contraction [The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further
political problems]
Kontraktor Contractor
Kontraktor Bagi Hasil Profit Sharing Contractor
kontraktor bawahan sub contractor
Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan Contractors in the field of lumbering; Contractors in forest parceling
Kontraktor Khusus Special Trade Contractor
Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar Conceptual Engineering Contractor
Kontraktor Utama Main Contractor
Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum Contractor/General Contractor
kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu berlawanan
contrarian
dengan sebagian besar pemodal lain]
Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells the operator when normal system
Kontronika pressures, temperatures or fluid levels are outside their normal operating
ranges]
konvensi convention
Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut Lepas dalam The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil
kasus-kasus Korban Pencemaran Minyak Pollution Casualties
Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
Oleh Kapal-kapal (1973) (1973)
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona Perbatasan Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and The Contiguous Zone, High
dan Laut Lepas, serta Landasan Kontinen dan Penangkapan Ikan Seas, The Continental Shelf and Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources
dan Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas of High Seas
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Pertanggungjawaban Sipil Atas
Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan Oleh Pencemaran Minyak
International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage
Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut UN Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS
Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Pemerintah Asing Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International
Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Internasional Business Transactions
Konvensi Senjata Kimia Chemical Weapon Convention
Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak Convention on the Rights of the Child CROC
konvergensi convergence

Konversi; Tukar Conversion
konvertible yang gagal busted convertible
Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar Negeri dilakukan oleh the coordination within the Foreign Minister shall be undertaken by the Director
Direktur Investasi Dan Kerjasama Keuangan dengan bimbingan for Investments and Financial Cooperation under the guidance of the Director
Direktur Jenderal Ekonomi Luar Negeri General of Foreign Economic Relations
koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan daerah trans sector of functional coordination in the central and region
the coordination in the implementation of the activities of promotion, guidance
Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan
and counseling on investments at the representatives of the Republic of
penyulahan investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dilakukan
Indonesia shall be undertaken by an official in the economic division at the
oleh pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan yang bersangkutan
representative concerned
KPL Koordinator Pelaksana Lapangan Field Operation Coordinator
koperasi cooperative; co-op
Koperasi Karyawan employee cooperative
Kosgoro Koperasi Serba Usaha Gotong Royong Mutual Aid all Purpose Cooperative
KUD Koperasi Unit Desa Village Cooperative Unit
kopling; pelat kopling clutch; clutch plate
korban toll
korban victim; casualty [First reports of the air crash tell of more than 50 casualties;
There were no casualties in the traffic accident]
Korban Kejahatan Crime Victim
koresponden [Perusahaan, bank atau lembaga keuangan lain,
yang secara teratur memberikan jasa kepada pihak lain atau correspondent
bertindak atas namanya]
korner [Usaha membeli sekuritas besar-besaran dengan tujuan corner
menguasai harga pasaran]
korupsi berjamaah communal corruption; mass corruption
korupsi sisi persediaan supply-side corruption
KKN Korupsi, Kolusi & Nepotisme Coruption, Collusion & Nepotism
koruptor grafter
kosa kata vocabulary
kosongkan yang tidak perlu leave blank if not applicable
kotak pelelangan box containing bids
kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat berharga safe deposit box; safety deposit box
kotak suara ballot box
kota-kota tepi air water-side cities
kodya kotamadya municipality
KPH Perum Perhutani state-owned forestry public corporation Perhutani
Kredit Angsuran [Kredit yang jadwal waktu dan jumlah
installment credit
angsurannya ditetapkan]
kredit antar bank inter-bank credit
kredit atas dasar kelayakan feasibility-based credit
KBBM Kredit Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa Student's Learning Assistance Loan
kredit bermasalah bad debt
kredit berulang revolving credit
kredit blanko fiduciary loan
kredit ekspor export credit
Kredit Exploitasi Jangka Pendek Short-term Exploitation Credit
kredit investasi investment credit

Kredit Investasi Biasa Regular Investment Credit
KIK Kredit Investasi Kecil Small Investment Credit
kredit likuiditas liquidity credit
kredit likuiditas BI liquidity credit extended by BI
kredit likuiditas induk principal liquidity credit
kredit liquiditas gadai ulang re-pledged liquidity credit
kredit luar negeri offshore loan
kredit macet non-performing loan; unsustainable debt [?]
kredit memburuk [memburuknya kinerja perusahaan yang impaired credit
mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah kredit yang diberikan]
KMK kredit modal kerja working capital credit
KMKP Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen Permanent Working Capital Credit
kredit nir agunan straight credit
kredit nir angsuran non-installment credit
kredit pajak tax credit
kredit pegawai credit personnel
KPR Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Home Ownership Credit; Housing Loan
kredit rangkap credit redundancy
kredit talangan bridging credit
KUK Kredit Usaha Kecil credit for small enterprises
Kukesra Kredit Usaha Kesejahteran Rakyat People's Prosperity Business Credit
KUT Kredit Usaha Tani credit for farmers
kreditor creditor
Kreditor Asal Original Creditor
kreditor konkuren concurrent creditor
kreditor pemegang hak jaminan secured creditor
kreditor peserta participant creditor
kreditor preferen secured creditor; preferential creditor
kreditor separatis separate creditor
kreditor yang diistimewakan privileged creditor
Kriminalitas Crime
Krisis ekonomi terburuk yang pernah terjadi Worst-ever economic crisis
kriteria [apa kriteria anda…?] criteria [what are your criteria…?]
Kriteria Pemilihan SPT Annual Tax Return Selection Criteria
kritikan; kecaman criticism; censure
kualifikasi yuridis legal qualification
kualitas investasi investment grade
kuantum amount; quantity
kuartal I fisrt quarter
Kuasa Attorney-in-Fact
kuasa power of attorney; proxy
kuasa hukum attorney

Kuasa Hukum Attorney-at-Law
Kuasa Pemerintahan Negara The Executive Power
Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran Proxy of Budget User
Kuasa Pertambangan Indonesian Mining Rights
KP Kuasa Pertambangan Mining Authorization; Mining Concession
kuasa saham stock power
Kuasa untuk Memasang Hipotik Power of Attorney to Establish Hypothec
KUK Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy
kuasa-kuasa yang diberikan demikian ini the powers so granted are
kuat menahan beban [v] hold [Be careful, I don't think that branch will hold you; I don't think this shelf
will hold if we put any more on it]
ironclad [I.e. an ironclad agreement, proof, defense etc. is so strong and sure
kuat sekali
that it cannot be changed or argued against: an ironclad guarantee]
kudeta coup d'etat
kuesta [bukit atau gunung yang mempunyai dua kemiringan
lereng berbeda. Permukaan lereng yang landai searah dengan
cuesta
bidang perlapisan sedangkan sisi lereng yang curam memotong
bidang perlapisan]
Kuitansi Receipt
KKN Kuliah Kerja Nyata Students Community Service
kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit processed leather and leather products
kulit rotan rattan husk
kumparan penggulung winding pitch
Kumpulan Piutang Set of Receivables
kunci inggris monkey wrench; adjustable spanner
lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug nuts or bolts securing the
kunci roda
wheels to the car]
kunjungan visit [We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a visit from the police; I must
pay a visit to the dentist]
Kunjungan Pemerintahan Governmental Visit
kunjungan resmi visitation [a parental visitation of the school]
kuorum quorum [We need a quorum of 7]
kuorum yang hadir attendance quorum
kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen efek] coupon
kurang lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence]
kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___] inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to Western models]
kurang berhasil [be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been less than successful in
treating this condition]
[adj] disadvantaged [disadvantaged areas of the city; health programs for the
kurang beruntung; miskin
disadvantaged]
kurang dibayar underpaid; under-payment
kurang dibukukan >< lebih dibukukan understatement >< overstatement
kurang dipotong under-withholding
KEK Kurang Energi Kronis chronical lack of energy
kurang lebih approximately; more or less
kurang penting incidental

kurangnya kerjasama lack of cooperation
kurator curator; receiver [I.e. someone who is officially in charge of a business or
company that is bankrupt; The business is in the hands of the receivers]
kurs exchange rate
kurs jual selling rate
kurs yang relatif tinggi overvalued currency
Kursi Anggota Tunggal Single - Member Seat
kursi pengadilan judgement seat
kursus kilat cram course; quickie course
kustodian [Pihak yang memberikan jasa penitipan Efek dan
harta lain yang berkaitan dengan Efek serta jasa lain, termasuk
menerima dividen, bunga, dan hak-hak lain, menyelesaikan custodian
transaksi Efek, dan mewakili pemegang rekening yang menjadi
nasabahnya]; pengawas
KSEI Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia Indonesian Central Securities Depository
kutipan copy [e.g. Please send a copy of your marriage certificate]
kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar excerpts of articles from the Articles of Association
kwantum amount; quantity
kwitansi receipt
laba atas penjualan aktiva tetap gain on sale of fixed assets
Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan Sekuritas Capital Gain/Capital Loss
laba bersih net profits; operating surplus
Laba Bersih per Saham [Keuntungan bersih perusahaan Earning Per Share EPS
dibagi dengan seluruh jumlah saham perusahaan]
laba usaha per saham operating profit per share
laba/rugi sebelum pajak income/loss before tax
labi-labi fresh water turtle
laboratorium klinik clinical laboratory
laboratorium uji testing laboratory
Ladang Shifting Land
lagi; sekali lagi yet again [adverb, e.g. I'm sorry to disturb you yet again]
lahan land; area; compound
lahan basah pesisir coastal wetland
lahan gambut peat land
lahan penyimpanan : Lahan yang disediakan untuk
penyimpanan zat radioaktif atau bahan yang terkontaminasi. burial ground
Timbunan tanah diatasnya berfungsi sebagai perisai
Lahan Sawah Wetland
lahan untuk bangunan dan halaman sekitarnya building compound and surroundings
Lahan untuk Tanaman Kayu-kayuan Land for Woods/Bushes
lahan usaha allotment; business plot
Lahan yang Sementara Tidak Diusahakan Temporarily Fallow Land
laik laut seaworthy
laju speed, growth (-rate)
laju dosis terserap absorbed dose rate
laju inflasi inflation rate
Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate

laju pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan sustainable growth rate
lajur tengah (pada jalanan) median strip (on a road)
Laksamana (Purn.) Admiral (Ret.)
laksamana madya vice admiral
laksamana muda rear admiral
[be] in negligent [The report stated that Dr Brady had been negligent in not
lalai
giving the patient a full examination]
lalai membayar [v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on its payment]; delinquent
lalu lintas traffic; flow
lalu lintas angkutan laut marine transportation traffic
lalu lintas devisa foreign exchange trading; foreign exchange flow
lalu lintas giral clearing account payment traffic
lalu lintas uang antar bank inter-bank currency trading
lama bekerja length of service
Lama Bepergian Length of Travel
Lama Tahun Ajaran Length of Academic Year
lamanya pengadaan barang cycle time
lambang coat of arms; symbol
lambang negara state's emblem
lambung bagian dasar kapal; bilga [?] bilge [the broad bottom part of a ship]
lambung kapal; kerangka kapal hull
lampiran attachment
Attachment; Exhibit; Appendix [a part at the end of a book containing

Lampiran
additional information; (pl): Appendices] ; Schedule; Annex
lampiran rencana pemulihan restoration plan attachment
lampit rotan rattan mat
lampu pijar berisi gas gas filled bulb
lampu sen turn indicator; turn signal
lampu solder; lampu pateri brazing lamp
lampu sorot dazzle lamp
lampu ultra violet ultra-violet rays
Landas Kontinental Continental Shelf
landasan [pesawat] runway; airstrip
landasan suhu temperature level
langkah-langkah perbaikan corrective measures
LUBER langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia direct, public, free and secret (elections)
lantai bursa [Tempat berdagang : Tempat dimana transaksi efek trading floor
dilangsungkan]
lapangan usaha line of business
lapis tier [e.g. a three-tiered wedding cake]
lapisan lode
lapisan [pertambangan] seam
lapisan batubara coal seam
lapisan bawah tanah di mana air ditemukan water table

lapisan cat tahan karat antitrust coating
lapisan masyarakat social stratum; social strata
lapisan pengotor; bahan yang tidak diinginkan[?] parting
lapisan penutup soil cover
Lapisan PKP Taxable Income Band
Lapisan Tanah Bawah Sub-soil
Lapisan Tanah Subur; tanah pucuk Top Soil
laporan akhir completion report; final report
laporan berkala periodic reports [statements]
laporan enam bulanan semesterly report
LHP Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan Audit Result Report
LHP Laporan Hasil Penebangan Felling Report
LKKP Laporan Keadaan Kas Pembangunan development treasury status report
LKKR Laporan Keadaan Kas Rutin routine treasury status report
LKKAP Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Pembangunan development budget loan status report
LKKAR Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin routine budget loan status report
LKP Laporan Kebenaran Pemeriksaan Inspection Verification Report
Laporan Keberadaan Expatriate Availability Report
laporan kecelakaan asuransi kendaraan bermotor automobile insurance accident report
Laporan Kegiatan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Dalam Report on Domestic and Foreign Capital Investment Activities; Capital
LKPM
Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing investment Activities Report
Laporan Kegiatan Usaha Business Activity Report
Laporan Keuangan Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The accounts for last year showed a
profit of $2 million]
laporan keuangan perbandingan Comparative Financial Statement
laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit Akuntan Publik yang
audited and consolidated financial statements
telah dikonsolidasi
LKP Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan Business Inspection Report
Laporan Laba Rugi profit and loss statement
LMHHO Laporan Mutasi Hasil Hutan Olahan Processed Forest Production Transportation Report
LMKB Laporan Mutasi Kayu Bulat Logs Transportation Report
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness report
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness account
LP-IK Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan Report on Realization of Payment of Forestry Fees
LPSE Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor Export Surveyor Examination Report
LPP Laporan Penerimaan Pajak Tax Revenue Report
laporan perbandingan comparative statement
laporan perkembangan progress report
Laporan Perkreditan Bank Bank Credit Matters Report
Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Accountability Report
laporan rapat account of the meeting
Laporan Riset Research Report
laporan rugi laba profit and loss statement

laporan sementara ad interim report
laporan semester semester report; semiannual report
Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor
Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar
ad interim report
dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham
laporan tertulis written report
Laporan/Tabel Umur Piutang Account receivable aging report
larangan perdagangan trade embargo
latar belakang background

latihan practice [With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test; We
have choir practice on Tuesday evening; Schumacher crashed out in practice
for the Australian grand prix]
laut lepas high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile limit or territorial waters
of a country]
layanan services [e.g. A wide range of financial services are available]
health care [the service of looking after the health of all the people in a country
layanan kesehatan
or an area]
layanan konsultasi manajemen management consulting services
layanan nasabah; layanan pelanggan customer service
layanan serahan delivery service
lazim; kelaziman custom; prevalence
prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger
lazim; umum
teenagers]
ldentitas Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Identification
lebar pita bandwidth
Lebar Pita Intervensi Range of Intervention
lebar voltase voltage magnitude
lebel labels
lebel yang ditempelkan gummed labels
over [People earning £33,000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax];
lebih
upwards [The meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]
lebih dari in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour]
lebih dari biasa above-average
lebih dibayar overpaid; over-payment
lebih mudah diakses more accessible
lebih penting overriding [e.g. Our overriding obligation is to prepare our graduates for their
future]
lebih penting [dari] take/have precedence [over]
lebih rendah inferior [an inferior court of law]; [v] go through the floor [Share prices have
gone through the floor] >< go through the roof
[v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to be worth less than ever before.
lebih rendah dari sebelumnya
E.g. The pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar]
mostly [I mostly worked as a researcher, writer, or teacher; More immigrants
lebih sering; sebagian besar; kebanyakan arrived, mostly Europeans]; due largely to [The restaurant's success was due
largely to its new manager]

prefer [I prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers; Betty prefers travelling
by train; I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children]; rather than
lebih suka; lebih senang [(a)I'd rather die than ask him for his autograph; (b)We'd rather you didn't
smoke in our home; (c)I suppose I could lend it to them but I'd rather not];
would just as soon [I'd just as soon stay at home - I don't really enjoy parties]
lega relief [To our great relief the children all arrived home safely]
leges (meterai) stamps issued by the government
lekukan indentation
lelang tender; auction [The house was sold at auction; This week 14 of his paintings
were put up for auction]
leluasa free to
leluhur; nenek moyang antecedent; ancestor [e.g. My ancestors were English]
lemak tak jenuh unsaturated fat
lembaga institution
Lembaga Administrasi Negara State Administration Board

LAN Lembaga Administratif Negara National Institute of Administration
Lembaga Bantuan Amerika untuk Pembangunan
U.S. Agency for International Development USAID
Internasional
LBH Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Legal Aid Foundation
Lembaga Clearing Clearing Committee
lembaga emisi house of issue
lembaga hak jaminan Clearing Committee
LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Indonesian Academy of Science; Indonesian Science Agency
lembaga independen independent institution
lembaga jaminan security institution
Agency for the Study and Advocacy of the Independence of the
Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi Peradilan
Judicature
LKMD Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa Community Defense Organization
Lemhanas Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional National Resilience Institute
lembaga keuangan financial institution
Lembaga Keuangan & Akuntansi Financial & Accounting Institution
LKBB Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank Non-Bank Financial Institution
lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang menggunakan cara agar
perusahaan yang diambil alih (target company) tidak menarik dan killer bees
lebih sulit untuk diambil alih
lembaga kliring clearing agency; clearing institution
lembaga kliring dan penjaminan [Pihak yang
menyelenggarakan kegiatan Kustodian sentral bagi Bank Clearing and Securities Institutions
Kustodian, Perusahaan Efek, dan Pihak Lain]
Lembaga Pelaksana Implementing Agency
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution
Lembaga pembiayaan finance company; financing institution; financial institution
lembaga pembiayaan pembangunan [Lembaga keuangan
yang (usaha utamanya) memberikan kredit jangka menengah development finance corporation
dan panjang serta penyertaan modal di dalam perusahaan]

Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Institute of Research, Education and Information on Social and
LP3ES
Ekonomi dan Sosial Economic Affairs
Lembaga Penentu Prioritas Prioritizing Institution
Lembaga Pengawas Supervisory Agency
ICEL Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
Lembaga Penilai Rating Agency
Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Savings Guaranty Institution
Lembaga Penunjang Pasar Modal [Tempat Penitipan Harta,
Biro Administrasi Efek, Wali Amanat, atau penanggung yang Capital Markets Support Agency
menyediakan jasanya]
lembaga penyimpan efek [?] authorized depository
LPP lembaga penyimpanan dan penyelesaian depository and settlement institution
lembaga perdagangan trade institution
LPKSM Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency
Lembaga Rahasia Bank Bank Secrecy Institution
lembaga standar berwenang standard authorities
LSM Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Organization NGO
Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara the highest/high state institutions
lembaga tinggi negara high state institutions
lembar catatan waktu time sheet
Lembar Lepas Loose Leaf
LP2 Lembar Penugasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Assignment Sheet
lembaran contoh specimen copy
lembaran kerja work sheet
Lembaran Negara State Gazette
lencana insignia; emblem
lesatan tripping
lesatan silang cross-tripping
lettable unit unit yang disewakan
leveransir supplier; purveyor
lewat jatuh tempo past due
Libur nasional National holiday
libur setengah hari half holiday
LBB Liga Bangsa-Bangsa League of Nations
lihat see; vide
lihat rinciannya pada halaman belakang see overleaf for details
lika liku pembelajaran learning curve
likuid liquid
likuidator liquidator
likuiditas liquidity
likwidasi riil actual liquidation
lilin mineral ozokerit
lima puluh [50] tahun golden jubilee
lima ribu dolar AS 5k US Dollar [slang]
limbah waste

limbah tailing(s)
limbah B3 B3-classified waste
Limbah Sianida dgn menggunakan bioteknologi bio-processed cyanide waste
Limonit Limonite
lindung nilai [Menutup transaksi jual beli komoditas, sekuritas
atau valuta yang sejenis untuk menghindari kemungkinan hedging
kerugian karena perubahan harga]
lingkari nomor yang sesuai circle the appropriate number; circle as appropriate
lingkungan hidup environment
lingkungan yang mendukung enabling environment
lintah darat loan shark
LU Lintang Utara north latitude
lintas batas cross-border [cross-border trade/business etc; cross-border attack/raid]
Lintingan Self-Rolled
Listrik Electricity
Listrik Swasta Independent Power Producer
Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi Hydro and Geothermal Electricity
Litigasi atau gugatan: Dimulainya suatu proses litigasi yang, jika
Litigation or claim: Any litigation proceedings commence which, if adversely
keputusannya merugikan, dapat menimbulkan dampak yang
determined, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
merugikan secara material atas kemampuan Pihak yang terkena
the ability of the affected Party to perform his obligations under this Agreement
untuk melakukan kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian ini
litsus screening board
lobang perintis scout hole
logam bekas; besi tua scrap metal
logam campuran alloy
lokakarya workshop; seminar
lokasi site
lokasi penimbunan stockpile location
Longsor Landslides
lonjakan/peningkatan yang tiba-tiba surge in/of [a surge in food costs]
los pucuk tea weighing post
losmen guest house
lowongan [=jabatan] vacancy
luar daerah propinsi extra-provincial
luas lahan size of area
Luas Lantai floor area
luas pasar breadth of the market
luas; menyeluruh extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject of extensive debate]
breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat measured eight feet
luas; ukuran luas
in breadth]
in extent [The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in extent; It's too early
luasnya
to assess the full extent of the damage]
lubang gap
lubang galian pit
luka memar contusion; bruise
lulusan alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]

lumbung granary
lumbung desa rural granary
lunas kapal keel [a bar along the bottom of a boat that keeps it steady in the water]
Lurah head of sub-district; village head
Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan undang- The forms and denominations of the currency shall be determined by
undang law.
macek (jasa pembibitan) animal breeding services
macet [pinjaman] [adj] defaulted
MA Madrasah Aliyah Islamic High School
MI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Elementary School
MTs Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Junior High School
magister hukum master of law
magnesit magnesite [magnesium carbonate]
magnetit magnetite
mahal dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe]
mahar; mas kawin dowry
mahasiswa S2 a graduate student
MA Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court
Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia's Constitutional Court
Mahmilub Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa Extraordinary Military Court
majalah dinding bulletin board mading
Majelis Assembly
Majelis Hakim Council of Judges
majelis komisi commission council
MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat People's Consultative Assembly; [abbrv: Assembly]
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali The People's Consultative Assembly shall meet at least once in every five years
dalam lima tahun di ibu kota negara in the capital of the state
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan Undang-Undang The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the constitution and the
Dasar dan garis-garis besar daripada haluan negara guide lines of the policy of State
MPRS Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara Provisional People's Consultative Assembly
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat terdiri atas anggota-anggota
The People's Consultative Assembly shall consist of the members of the Dewan
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, ditambah dengan utusan-utusan dari
Perwakilan Rakyat augmented by the delegates from the regional territories and
daerah-daerah dan golongan-golongan, menurut aturan yang
groups as provided for by statutory regulations
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
Majelis Rakyat Papua Papua People's Assembly MRP
Majelis terhormat honourable Assembly
MUI Majelis Ulama Indonesia Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars
Majelis Umum General Assembly
maka accordingly; consequently
makalah working paper
convenience food [e.g. People with busy lifestyles tend to rely more and
makanan beku; makanan dalam kaleng siap saji
more on convenience foods]
makanan dan minuman refreshment [Refreshments will be served after the meeting]
makar; pengkhianatan act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of treason against the state]
makelar broker
makelar pengganti [Broker yang menerima amanat nasabah contra broker
melalui broker lain atau pedagang luar bursa]

makin lama makin banyak the longer the time the greater the amount
Maklumat Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]
makmur prosperous; wealthy
maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum number of students in each class is
maksimum
thirty. | We must make maximum use of the resources available]
maksud baik; tujuan yang berguna worthy cause
maksud untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan mens rea [I.e. intent to commit the act; guilty mind]
Maksud Utama Perjalanan Main Purpose of Travel
malah; malahan if anything [e.g. Sam didn't seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he
seemed relieved that it was all over]
malapetaka misfortune; great disaster
malpraktek; kelalaian praktek malpractice [e.g. She sued her doctor for malpractice]
mampu membayar meet the payment on [The country cannot meet the payments on its £80
billion foreign debt]
mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu whichever event last occurs
manajemen berdasarkan sasaran management by objectives
manajemen kecelakaan dan manajemen kecelakaan
accident management and severe accident management :
parah
manajemen kesenjangan gap management
manajemen utang-aktiva asset-liability management
manajer investasi investment manager
manajer penjatahan share allotment manager
Manajer Portepel Portfolio Manager
manajer utama lead manager
manasuka optional; discretionary; voluntary
mancatatkan [v] document [His research documents how the crisis occurred]
MCK mandi, cuci, kakus public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
mandiri independent; self-contained [the university is like a self-contained city with
shops and all amenities]
mandor foreman
mandor kapal; kepala kapal boatswain
manfaat benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region; The new
credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers]
manfaat dan mudarat profit and loss
Manfaat Sosial Social Benefit
mangkir default; not keep one's word
manjur efficacious
[be] angry about/over [e.g. Parents are justifiably angry about the
manjur
decision to close the school]
[adj] sometime [Sir Richard Marsh, the sometime chairman of British
mantan; bekas
Rail]
marak rife [e.g. The streets were rife with rumors of the President's resignation]
Mabes TNI-AL Markas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut Headquarters of the Indonesian Navy
Mapolda Markas Polisi Daerah Regional Police Headquaters
markisa passion fruit; granadilla
martabat jabatan dignity of office
martabat kemanusiaan human values
masa antara intermediate term
masa balik modal payback period

masa bebas pajak tax holiday
masa depan [n] outlook [The outlook for the weekend is unsettled, with periods of heavy
rain; a gloomy economic outlook in Western Europe]
masa genting critical phase
masa hukuman penjara yang tidak terbatas open-ended term of imprisonment
masa jabatan term of office; tenure
masa kembali modal pay back period
masa kepemilikan holding period
masa kerja employment period; employment term
masa nifas childbirth; parturition
masa pajak tax period
masa pembelian kembali redemption term
masa penagihan collection period
masa penyimpanan yang diperkirakan anticipated holding period
trial period [e.g. The security system will be reviewed after a three-month trial
masa percobaan
period]
masa pergolakan turbulent times
masa sewa tenancy; hire period
masa sewa guna usaha lease term
masa tenang cooling off period
masa tunas incubation period
masa/jaman penjajahan colonial times [The town was first established in colonial times]
masakan Jepang Japanese cuisine
masalah issue
masalah itu ditangguhkan pembahasannya the matter is held in abeyance
masalah itu telah disinggung reference is made to the problem
masalah yang dipersoalkan a matter at issue
masalah yang sangat penting a matter of great urgency
masalah yang tidak berarti/penting a matter of no great importance
masalah/keadaan yang sedang dibicarakan case in point
still in existence; there remains [There remained a few jobs still to be
masih ada
finished; There remains an array of obstacles ranging from…]
masih belum/tidak e.g. She still isn't ready; They still don't know
masih dalam percobaan still being tested; still in trial
e.g. I can still remember (NOT I still can remember). ).| He may still be there
masih dapat (or ...be still there... ).
masih punya e.g. We still have time. (NOT We have still time); I still love her
masih terus berjalan; terus menerus ongoing [e.g. ongoing negotiations]
masing-masing respective; each; respectively
Masing-masing dari Para Pihak menyatakan dan Each of the Parties represents and warrants to other Parties as
menjamin kepada Pihak lainnya sebagai berikut: follows:
masing-masing disebut Pihak dan bersama-sama disebut
each a "Party" and together the "Parties"
Para Pihak

Masing-masing pihak dapat memberikan pemberitahuan kepada
pihak lain tidak lebih dari sembilan puluh (90) hari kalender atau Either party may give notice to the other not more than ninety (90) nor less than
sekurang-kurangnya enam puluh (60) hari kalender sebelum sixty (60) calendar days prior to the expiration date of this Agreement of its
berakhirnya Perjanjian ini mengenai keinginannya untuk desire to renegotiate or amend this Agreement.
merundingkan kembali atau merubah Perjanjian ini.
Masing-masing Pihak dengan ini menyatakan dan menjamin
Each Party hereby unconditionally and irrevocably represents and warrants to
secara tanpa syarat dan tidak dapat ditarik kembali kepada Pihak
the other Party that
lain bahwa
masing-masing saham bernilai nominal each share with the nominal value [of]
masinis engineer [i.e. of a ship, locomotive]
maskapai pengangkutan transportation firm
masuk akal reasonable; reasoned [reasoned argument]; plausible [e.g. a plausible
story]
masuk awal keluar awal first in first out
[v] fall within [Many illnesses fall into the category of stress-related
masuk dalam kategori
illnesses]
masukan input
[n] entry [Britain's entry into the European Union; the minimum height for entry
masuknya; masuk
into the police force]
masyarakat public; society; community
Masyarakat Adat customary community
masyarakat adil dan makmur fair and prosperous society
MANI Masyarakat Anti Nuklir Indonesia Anti-Nuclear Society
Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa European Economic Community EEC
masyarakat hukum adat customary law community
Masyarakat Madani Civil Society
MPI Masyarakat Perhutanan Indonesia Indonesian Forestry Society
masyarakat telekomunikasi keuangan antar bank seluruh Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication SWIFT
dunia
masyarakat transparansi Indonesia Indonesian transparency community
masyarakat umum general public [health education aimed at the general public]
masyarakat yang bertingkat-tingkat [kondisi sosialnya] stratified society

mata anggaran budget item
mata anggaran penerimaan revenue budget item
map mata anggaran pengeluaran expenditure budget item

mata bor drill bit
mata pencaharian bread and butter [e.g. I don't write just for fun - it's my bread and butter]
mak mata uang currency
mata uang acuan [Suatu mata uang yang dipilih karena anchor currency
stabilitasnya yang diharapkan dan diterima secara internasional]
mata uang dalam peredaran currency in circulation

mata uang emas gold currency
mata uang mengambang floating currency
mata uang terkendali managed currency
mata uang tersekat blocked currency
mata uang tunggal single currency [Europe is moving steadily towards a single currency]
materai revenue stamp
materi radioaktif yang beterbangan airborne radioactive material
medali perunggu bronze medal
medebewind: kegiatan desentralisasi/ dekonsentrasi activities to decentralize/reduce concentration
media cetak print media
Medis Operasi Pria/Sterilisasi Pria /Vasektomi Male Sterilisation/Vasectomy
Medis Operasi Wanita/Sterilisasi Wanita/Tubektomi Female Sterilisation/Tubectomy
Meja Pengawasan Devisa Foreign Exchange Monitoring Desk
Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan Complaint handling mechanism
melaksanakan enforce
melaksanakan tugas pembantuan provide assistance
melaksanakan; melakukan perform; carry out; conduct; implement; execute; undertake

[v] do [something] to excess [e.g. Drinking is OK as long as you don't do it
melakukan [sesuatu] dengan berlebihan
to excess]
Melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi kepada to provide guidance and counseling on investments to prospective
calon-calon investor investors
melakukan cara apapun [untuk memperoleh sesuatu] [v] go to any lenghts [e.g. Gerald is prepared to go to any lengths to get his
daughter back]
[v] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a number of high-risk investments
melakukan investasi
in the property market during the late 80s]
melakukan kekeliruan/kesalahan [be] in error [The doctor has admitted that he was in error]
[v] make a mistake; commit an error [Heath committed an error by making
melakukan kesalahan concessions to extremists]; [be] in error [The company has admitted that they
were in error]
melakukan kolusi; berkolusi [v] collude [Several customs officials have been accused of colluding with drug
traffickers; She knew about the plan, and colluded in it]
[v] compromise; meet someone halfway [(a)The asking price for the
melakukan kompromi chemicals was too high but we met the salesmen half-way and reached an
agreement]
[v] pay a call [(a)Why not pay a call on your aunt while you're in Jakarta?;
melakukan kunjungan
(b)Sorry, Doctor John is out on a call at the moment]
melakukan kunjungan kehormatan (kepada) pay a courtesy call (on)

melakukan negosiasi [v] carry out a negotiation
melakukan pelanggaran [atas]; membuat marah [v] fall foul [e.g. Edwards fell foul of the authorities and was ordered to leave
the country]
[v] make a purchase [e.g. The company was about to make a major
melakukan pembelian
purchase]
melakukan pembinaan to undertake guidance
melakukan pembukuan [v] keep books [The new assistant to the sales manager has no experience
keeping books and has made many mistakes]
melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak sengaja manslaughter [She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter]
[v] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't decide who to give the prize to
melakukan pemungutan suara so we took a vote on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million overseas Indonesians
are expected to cast their votes]
to conduct registration; to make registration [To make registration of
melakukan pendaftaran WebElite quick and easy, just fill in this form and submit
it]
melakukan pendaratan darurat make an emergency landing
[v] economize [We can't economize on the central heating because the baby
needs a warm house]; make economies [We're trying to make a few
melakukan penghematan [atas]; berhemat; menghemat
economies this month]; cut corners [We have been forced to cut corners on
stationary expenses during these severe economic times]
[v] make sacrifices [My parents were forever reminding me of the sacrifices
melakukan pengorbanan; mengorbankan they made to give me an education ]; sacrifice [He sacrificed a promising
career to look after his handicapped daughte]
melakukan perbaikan [v] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to make minor repairs on all the
machines; The church tower is in need of repair]
[v] deliver the goods [The new owner of the company is not very popular but
melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan
he is able to deliver the goods.]
[v] conduct a survey/investigation/review etc [We are conducting a survey
melakukan survey/penelitian/peninjauan kembali, dll
of consumer attitudes towards organic food]
melakukan tindakan formal take formal action
melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap take legal action against
melakukan transaksi [v] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]; conduct
transactions]
melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk mempertahankan diri
dari segala tindakan hukum atau peradilan yang dilakukan defend any lawsuit or other proceeding brought against us to the best
terhadap kami. of our ability
melakukan usaha [v] conduct business [It was the first time that I had conducted business in
Brazil]
melakukan variasi [v] diversify [farmers forced to diversify away from their core business; The
company is planning to diversify into other mining activities]
[v] conduct verification [those men are qualified and authorised to conduct
melakukan verifikasi
verification of equipment]
by virtue of [She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage]; go
melalui
through something [Candidates must go through a process of selection ]
Melalui Kepaniteraan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Through the Clerk Office of Central Jakarta District Court
in such (an) event; in casu (latin); in this instance [In this instance I think
melalui; dalam hal ini[?] c.q.
she was mistaken]
melampaui exceed
[v] attach; append [The results of the client survey are appended to
melampirkan
this document]

[v] contravene [Some portions of the bill may contravene state law];
melanggar
infringe
[to proceed [with/to] [John paused to consult his notes, then proceeded with
melanjutkan
his questions; We can now proceed to the main business of the meeting]
melantik [v] install; officiate
[v] exclude [navigation laws to exclude foreign vessels from trading in English
ports]; disallow; bar [They seized his passport and barred him from leaving
melarang; tidak memperbolehkan
the country]; debar [All five men were debarred from entering France for three
years]
Melayani, Melindungi dan Mengayomi serve, protect and defend
melebihi [v] outweigh [The benefits of the scheme outweigh the disadvantages]
[v] transcend [e.g. The desire for peace transcended political
melebihi; melampaui differences]
melecehkan; menghina insult [to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude ]
melekatkan; membubuhkan affix
Melemahnya rupiah dapat berlanjut Rupiah weakening may continue
melemparkan tuduhan terhadap make accusations against
melenceng dari pembicaraan Out of Topic OOT
[v] set the seal on [A last-minute goal set the seal on Tottenham's
melengkapi; membuat kepastian atas suatu pekerjaan
victory]
melepas atau menghapus remove or deface
melepaskan (hak) waive (right)
melepaskan hak atas abandon rights to
[v] lay [The bodies were laid under the trees to await burial] past and participle:
meletakkan
Laid-Laid
melibatkan [v] involve [Try to involve as many children as possible in the game]
melimpah [adj] bountiful [bountiful harvests]
melimpahkan gugatan delegate suit; transfer suit/claim
melintasi [v] traverse [They traversed the desert slowly]
melipatgandakan (ketidaklogisan) compound (incoherence)
[v] cover; include; extend [My duties at the school extend beyond just
meliputi; mencakup teaching]; embrace [This course embraces several different aspects of
Melonggarakan kebijakan atas psychology]
ease regulations on
melontarkan makian terhadapa seseorang hurl abuse at someone
melucuti senjata [v] disarm [Getting the rebels to disarm will not be easy]
[v] pay in full [The debt must be paid in full by 31 January 1998]; retire
melunasi
[Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]
melunaskan [v] pay off; settle
meluncurkan suatu emisi floating an issue
meluruskan [suatu masalah] [v] straightening out [e.g. There are a few things that need straightening out
between us]
[v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth];
memacu
galvanize [e.g. The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us into action]
memadai sufficient
memadamkan pemberontakan quell the uprising
memadatkan kalimat undang-undang staffing a legislative sentence
[v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons with computer studies;
memadukan; terpadu
Train and bus services have been fully integrated]

Ind Abbr. Indonesian [v] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make English
out his writing; We couldn't make out Eng Abbr.
what they were talking about]; [v] acquaint [e.g. All our employees are fully
memahami/mengerti
acquainted with safety precautions]; appreciate [We appreciate that caring for
memailitkan put to bankruptcy
children [IBRA
is an important job]Failed to put Ometraco to Bankruptcy]
[v] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a meeting to promote trade between
memajukan
Taiwan and the U.K.]
memaksa [v] compel
[v] make [e.g. They made us write it out again ten times; I was made to wait
memaksa; terpaksa
two hours for an appointment]
memalsukan [v] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been falsifying the accounts]
[v] fabricate [e.g. The police were accused of fabricating evidence] ; illusory;
memalsukan; dibuat-buat
illusive
memamerkan display [e.g. All the musicians displayed considerable skill]
memanen [v] harvest
memanfaatkan [v] exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily exploited by
employers]
[v] make maximum use [e.g. We must make maximum use of the resources
memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya available]; make the most of [e.g. We only have one day in Paris, so we'd
better make the most of it]
memanggil [v] summon [e.g. They'll probably be summoning you to appear in court; We
were all summoned to a meeting with the principal]
memangku jabatan take up office
memangku jabatan kembali [v] reassume
memantau monitor [e.g. Their job is to monitor healthcare
[v] lay [bricks/carpet/concrete/cables costs]
etc. e.g. The man's coming to lay the
memasang carpet on Saturday. | laying an oil pipeline across the desert]; install [Security
cameras
[v] have
put up; been
post [e.g.installed
The examin the city centre]
results were posted on the bulletin board
memasang [pengumuman]
yesterday]
[v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety];
make sure; confirm [I am writing to confirm a booking for a single room for
memastikan
the night of 6 June]; guarantee; double-check [e.g. We were unable to
double-check the costs of the new products before the price list was printed]
memastikan [v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go
up again soon]
memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian ensuring the research report's logic
memasuki produksi komersial [v] enter commercial production
memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan incorporation by reference; incorporate [Our original proposals were not
incorporated in the new legislation]
memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan [v]
[v] subsume
subsume;[feature
For the purpose of the survey, typists are subsumed under office
[A study of language should feature in an English
workers]
literature course]; feed [She fed her last two coins into the machine for a cup of
memasukkan surat permohonan [v] file letters of application
coffee]; embody [The latest model embodies many new improvements];
memasukkan; menyertakan include [The team is looking strong, especially now they have included
memasyarakatkan Roscoe;
[v] Our tour party
disseminate; included several retired couples ]; reckon in [Have you
socialize
mematok reckoned in the costpeg
[v] set standards; of postage? ]; incorporate
[The dividend [Theatrate
was pegged design also
6.1p.]
incorporates new discounts and surcharges]
[v] conform [(a) You must conform to the rules or leave the school; (b) All new
mematuhi
buildings must conform with the regional development plan]
mematuhi ketetapan dalam rapat [v] call the meeting to order
membacakan [v] read off
[v] apportion [Court costs were equally apportioned between them] ; divvy up
membagi
[We can divvy up the profits between us]

[v] discuss; deal with; address [The article addresses the problems of
diseases connected with malnutrition] ; take up [I'm going to take this matter up
membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran] with my lawyer]; come up [Nothing related to the problems of quality came up
during the meeting]; bring up [Why did you have to bring up the subject of
money?]
membahayakan [v] put [something/someone] in danger/in a dangerous situation
[v] endanger [If unemployment continues to rise, social stability may be
membahayakan; berada dalam keadaan bahaya
endangered]; imperil [The whole project was imperilled by a lack of funds]
membalas jasa/kerugian [v] recompense
[v] reciprocate [I cannot accept his generosity - I am not in a position to
membalas; berbalas reciprocate; Kara had fallen in love with Dan, but her affection was not
reciprocated]
membalas; sebagai pembayaran atas [formal] in consideration of
membaliknamakan transfer ownership
[v] price [We spent Saturday morning pricing microwaves;Tickets are priced at
membandingkan harga; memberikan harga; berharga
£75 each]
[v] conjure up [e.g. The word `China' conjured up a whole new set of
membangkitkan [kenangan, gambaran]
images in his mind]
membatalkan [v] quash
revoke; cancel; abrogate [e.g. Both governments voted to abrogate the
membatalkan
treaty. Noun=abrogation]
rescind [I.e. to officially end a law, decision, or agreement that has been made
membatalkan; mencabut
in the past]
[v] restrict [The new law restricts the sale of hand guns; Journalists should
restrict themselves to reporting the facts]; restrain [Price rises restrain
membatasi consumer spending]; infringe on/upon [Some students argued that the rule
infringed on their right to free speech; Security forces infringe on citizens'
privacy rights]; hamstring [The President feels he is hamstrung by Congress]
membatasi/mengurangi hak seseorang abridge someone's right
membawa [v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from one place to another. e.g. The ship
was carrying oil from Kuwait to Japan]
[v] go to court/law [e.g. the right of consumers to go to law if they need
membawa ke pengadilan
to]
membawa; mengangkut [v] convey [I.e. to take or carry something from one place to another: e.g. Your
luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi]
membayar [v] pay; go [I think we could probably go to £15,000]
membayar bunga [atas hutang/pinjaman] [v] service a debt/loan [I.e. to pay the interest on a debt]
membayar cek yang ditujukan kepadanya to honour a cheque
membayar dengan kartu kredit [v] charge [I charged the shoes on Visa]
membayar hutang [v] liquidate [The stock will be sold to liquidate the loan]
membayar kembali repay [The loan must be repaid with interest]
membayar kerugian; mengembalikan sesuatu kepada [v] make a resititution [e.g. The court ordered him to make full restitution to
pemilikinya the family]
membayar utang debt retirement
[v] disburse [Over $25 million has been disbursed from the fund]; retire [pay
membayarkan; melunasi
off a loan] [Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
[v] quote [They quoted us $800 for car repairs]; charge [We won't charge for
membebani; mengenakan biaya; mengutip biaya
delivery if you pay now; The restaurant charged us £40 for the wine]
[v] assess; inflict on [He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his wife and
membebankan
children]

membebaskan [dari kewajiban] hold/save harmless; release; free
[v] acquit [All the defendants were acquitted; The judge directed the jury to
membebaskan [dari tuduhan] acquit Phillips of the murder]; exonerate [He was totally exonerated of any
blame]
membedakan [v] differentiate [It's sometimes hard to differentiate one sample from another] ;
[n] differentiation
membela diri justify; defend self
membelakangi [v] back onto [The hotel backs onto St Mark's Square]
membeli atas margin buying on margin
membeli kembali repurchase; re-acquire [The museum has managed to acquire an important
work by Dali]
membelot [v] desert; defect [a Russian actor who defected to the West]
membenarkan justify
membendung (aliran air) stem (the flow of water)
membengkokkan swell; swell out [The wind swelled the sails]
membentang [v] extend [The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see;
The River Nile extends as far south as Lake Victoria]
memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu] [v] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty of cancelling the reservation for
you]
Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money?] ; depose
memberi provide; afford
memberi jalan [v] make way [for] [e.g. The crowd stepped aside, making way for the
riders]
memberi kelonggaran show leniency towards
memberi kepercayaan [kepada seseorang] [v] pay [someone] the compliment [of]
memberi kesaksian/bukti bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her versatility as a director]
memberi keterangan di bawah sumpah; menyingkirkan
depose [The army was threatening to depose him]
dari kekuasaan
memberi paraf [v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any corrections on a cheque]
[v] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost the meeting so that all members have
memberi pengarahan
a clear idea of the meeting agenda]
memberi pupuk; memupuki [v] feed [Feed the tomatoes once a week; Feed houseplants with a liquid
fertiliser]
memberi semangat inspire
memberi tahu/kabar [v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates]
memberi tanda terimanya untuk itu grant receipt therefor
memberi tanggal lebih awal [v] give; present; provide; award [The government awarded a German
backdating
company the contract]; make available; grant; supply; concede [(a)The
memberi tumpangan [v] give [someone] a lift [I'll give you a lift back to London]; put up [I was
king finally agreed to concede further powers to Parliament; (b)Finally the
hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days]
memberikan company conceded wage increases to their workers] ;render [(a) an obligation
to render assistance to those in need; (b) It is unlikely that the court will render
memberikan bantuan hukum provide
an opinionlegal assistance
before November 5; (c) a bill of $3200 for services rendered (=for
something
[v] you have
lend [one's] done)];
support to dispense [(a)Villagershas
[e.g. The government dispensed
now lenttea
its to peopleto
support
involved in the accident; (b) a machine for dispensing cash]
the campaign]; [be] at somebody's service [My secretary is at your service];
memberikan bantuan; membantu
[be] of service [Can I be of any service?]; [v] do somebody a service [He
did her a service by telling her the truth]
memberikan biaya tambahan [kepada seseorang] [v] surcharge
memberikan bukti [v] furnish/give/produce proof

memberikan contoh [v] instance [She instanced the first chapter as proof of his skill in constructing
scenes]
[v] concede [something to] [e.g. After the First World War Germany
memberikan dengan berat hati
conceded a lot of land to her neighbours]
memberikan ganti rugi; mengganti rugi [v] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to compensate its workers for their loss
of earnings]
memberikan informasi [formal] [v] acquaint [e.g. My assistant should be able to acquaint you with all the
details]
memberikan informasi terbaru [v] update [Can you update me on what's been happening?]
memberikan jalan [v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars coming from the right]
memberikan jasa/pelayanan [v] provide services
[v] do [They do interior and exterior design; We don't do food after two
memberikan jasa; menjual
o'clock]
memberikan kepada forfeit to
memberikan kuasa [v] grant authorization
memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh pada grant full power and authority to
memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang [v] invest someone with the authority
memberikan lagi; mengirimkan kembali [v] re-present [The phone company re-presented the bill for payment]
[v] mandate [The committee was mandated to co-ordinate measures to help
memberikan mandat
Poland]
[v] feed back [We're just waiting for the manager to feed back on it; They feed
memberikan nasihat back to the government the reactions of the people affected]; advise [He
advises us on tax matters]
memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada orang lain;
[v] subcontract [We will be subcontracting most of the electrical work]
mensubkontrakkan
memberikan pendanaan [kepada] [v] provide financing
memberikan pendapat [v] make judgement; opine
[v] reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any costs incurred on the
memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang]
course]; make restitution
memberikan penjelasan; memberikan keterangan give an account [He was too shocked to give an account of what had
happened]
memberikan pertimbangan [kepada] [v] provide considerations
[v] address [e.g. The meeting was addressed by Senator Howard; It is my
memberikan pidato; membuka dengan pidato pleasure to address this Plenary meeting of the Financial Action Task Force on
Money Laundering]
memberikan presentasi [v] give a presentation [e.g. I've been asked to give a short presentation on
the aims of the project]
[v] give precedence [over] [He is given precedence over the factory worker
memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan
at the entrance to the club]
memberikan saran, komentar, pandangan, pernyataan [v] make a suggestion, comment, observation, statement [e.g. May I
make a suggestion?]
memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan gerakan] as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as much as to say he wasn't
[v] acknowledge [e.g. We must acknowledge the kindness she showed
memberikan ucapan terimakasih [atas] towards us; The author wishes to ackowledge the substantial constribution of
John for the preparation of his book ]
confer [something] upon/on [An honorary degree was conferred on him by
memberikan/melimpahkan kepada
the University]
[v] inform; notify; advise [We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery
dates; Keep us advised of (=continue to tell us about) any new developments];
memberitahukan
bring [something] to one's attention; notice [Thank you for bringing this
mistake to our attention]
memberlakukan apply; endorse

memberondongkan pertanyaan [kepada seseorang] [v] shoot questions [at somebody] [The prosecutor shot a series of rapid
questions at Hendrickson]
membiasakan get used to; adjust to; attune
membiayai [v] finance; bankroll [a software company bankrolled by the Samsung Group]
[v] take up [The hospital manager has promised to take the matter up with the
membicarakan member of staff involved; I am still very angry and will be taking it up with the
authorities]
[v] foster and develop [These sessions are designed to foster better working
membina dan mengembangkan relationships]; bring on [Teachers have to bring on the bright children and at
the same time give extra help to those who need it]
membocorkan [v] leak [e.g. Details of his business dealings were leaked to the press]
membongkar [v] strip down [engine]; disassemble
memborong [hadiah] [v] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening]
memborongkan pekerjaan [v] let work
membuang sauh drop anchor [We dropped anchor a few yards offshore]
membuang; menyingkirkan [v] jettison [e.g. The new President quickly jettisoned most of the previous
economic policies]
enact [Congress refused to enact the bill]; commission [The report was
membuat
commissioned by the Welsh Office]
[v] draw [something] out [e.g. The final questions drew the meeting out for
membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih lama
another hour]
membuat atau memerintahkan agar dibuatkan make or cause to be made
membuat janji [utk mengerjakan sesuatu/bertemu] [v] make an appointment/arrangement/date
membuat kegaduhan make noises
[v] make a deal [They made a deal to sell the land to a property
membuat kesepakatan
developer]
membuat konsep; merancang [v] draft [Eva's busy drafting her speech for the conference]
membuat sakit parah [seseorang]; membunuh [v] do for someone/something [Working 100 hours a week nearly did for me]
membuat salinan [secepatnya] [to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of those notices for you on the
photocopier?]
[v] personalize [All the products can be personalized to the client's exact
membuat sesuatu sesuai permintaan seseorang
requirements]
membuat suatu kesepakatan conclude an agreement
membuat terkejut [v] throw off balance [The abrupt question threw her off balance and she
couldn't reply]
membuat tidak berlaku; membuat tidak sah [v] invalidate [Failure to disclose all relevant changes may invalidate your
policy; Later findings invalidated the theory]
membubarkan [v] dissolve; disband
[v] persuade; exhort [Police exhorted the crowd to remain calm]; talk into
[We tried very hard but we were unable to talk the other members of our team
membujuk into delaying the meeting until next week]; woo [The politicians will be wooing
the voters before the election]; lobby [We've been lobbying our state
representative to support the new health plan]
[v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president out of offering a price that
membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu]
was too low but he wouldn't listen to me]
membuka open up
membuka [sesuatu] kepada umum go public [We have all the evidence, so now we can go public!]
membuktikan kebenaran [v] substantiate [Can you substantiate your claim in a court of law?]; verify
[The bank will have to verify that you are the owner of the property]
membuktikan; membuktikan kebenaran [v] prove; confirm [(a) New evidence has confirmed the first witness's story;
(b) To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests]

membungkam [v] silence [a brilliant new book that silenced her critics]; confound [United's
new striker confounded the critics with his third goal in as many games]
memecah belah [v] disunite; sow discord; polarize [The issue has polarized the country]
memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan [v] unravel [It is difficult to unravel complex human emotions]
memegang teguh [v] firmly observe
memegangi [v] hold [Ted held the ladder firmly in place; Can you hold the lid down so I can
lock the suitcase?]
memelihara; melestarikan [v] preserve [We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our
existing woodlands]
[v] imprison [The government imprisoned all opposition leaders ]; send down
memenjarakan
[He was sent down for possession of cocaine]
[v] live up [e.g. The bank is insolvent and will be unable to live up to its
memenuhi [pekerjaan yang diharapkan]
obligations]
memenuhi ketentuan; memenuhi syarat [v] comply with the provision of; meet the requirements
memenuhi permohonan saudara in compliance with your request
memenuhi persyaratan [be] qualified
memenuhi rasa keadilan [v] fulfill a sense of justice
[be] eligible [Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote]; [v] meet
memenuhi syarat (persyaratan)
requirements
memenuhi/menjalankan tugas/tanggung jawab/kewajiban, [v] discharge duties/responsibilities/obligations [e.g. The trustees failed to
discharge their duties properly]; honour [We pray that both sides will continue
dll
to honour their commitment to the peace agreement]
[v] examine; verify [e.g. A computer program verifies that the system is
memeriksa
working]; peruse [to peruse a report]
memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara pelanggaran to investigate and administer justice on cases of violation of human
hak-hak asasi manusia rights
to examine the completeness of the requirements for investment
Memeriksa kelengkapan persyaratan aplikasi investasi
applications
memeriksa secara teliti; pemeriksaan dengan teliti [v] canvass [to investigate thoroughly and discuss in detail]
memeriksa ulang [to[ doublecheck
[v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed to guard duty]; command;
memerintahkan
instruct; enjoin; bid [bid-bade-bid. E.g. The queen bade us to enter]
memerintahkan seseorang untuk hadir di pengadilan [v] summons [(a) She has been summonsed to appear in court; (b) Basil was
summonsed for wounding a police officer]
memerlukan banyak peningkatan have/has a long way to go [The team has a long way to go]
memerlukan waktu [v] take time; take some time; take quite some time [This is a very large
file, and may take quite some time to download]
[v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would entail substantial periods
memerlukan; mencangkup
of re-training]
memesan tempat [v] make a reservation [Customers are advised to make seat reservations
well in advance]
[v] order; commission [The owners commissioned a painting for the
memesan; melakukan pemesanan building's lobby]; subscribe [Each employee may subscribe for up to £2,000
worth of shares]
enjoy the benefit [Today the university still enjoys benefits from the savings ];
memetik keuntungan/manfaat
reap the benefits of
memfiatkan [v] approve
memicingkan; menyipitkan [v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against the bright light]

[v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an angry response from the
memicu; mengundang Democrats]; set off [Hong Kong's stock market fell, setting off a global financial
crisis]
memihak [v] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to take sides in the discussion
memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar hutang,
hadir di pengadilan, jika pihak yg semestinya lebih bertanggung
[v] stand the
regarding surety
new(for sb) [I.e.
chemical prices]
be responsible for paying a debt, appearing in
jawab berhalangan. court etc if someone else fails to do so]
memilih [v] elect [You can elect to delete the message or save it]
Memilih domisili hukum choose legal domicile
[v] carry insurance/a guarantee [All our products carry a 12 month
memiliki asuransi/jaminan
guarantee]
memiliki dana yang cukup/kecukupan dana in funds [This amount, received for five consecutive years, will put the
company in funds to pay current expenses]
[be] in the running [Bruno is still in the running for the world title]; >< out of
memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu pertandingan]
the running
memiliki kecenderungan [v] tend [towards] [Charles tends towards obesity]
memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian [v] coincide [Suspects are interviewed in separate rooms to see if their stories
coincide]
memiliki kekuatan hukum have the force of law
memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama have the same legal force
[v] agree on [e.g. They belong to the same party, but they don't agree on
memiliki kesamaan mengenai [sesuatu]
everything]
memiliki keuangan yang baik in credit [There are no bank charges if you stay in credit]
memiliki kewajiban hukum have legal obligations
memiliki resiko paling tinggi [be] at most high risk
memiliki resiko tinggi [be] at high risk
memiliki sesuatu yang sudah diraih [v] have something to one's credit [She already has two successful novels
to herincredit]
[be] possession of [She was found in possession of stolen goods. | I have
memiliki; mempunyai in my possession a number of secret documents] ; [v] have possession of;
hold [+C5051 He holds a half share in the company]
memimpin perolehan angka [n] lead [The latest polls give the Republicans a lead of 32%]
[v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken the lead in ship-building; The
memimpin; memelopori Americans have taken the lead in banning nuclear tests]; preside over [Finch
presided over the company for 30 years]
memindahkan [v] transfer; assign
[v] dispose of [e.g. I am still not sure how best to dispose of the
memindahtangankan; menjual
shares]
meminjam [v] take out [You can take out six books at a time]
meminjamkan pada suatu suku bunga lending at a rate
[v] seek [seek (sb's) advice/help/assistance etc. E.g. If the symptoms persist,
meminta [nasihat/bantuan/pertolongan]
seek medical advice]
meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; menugasi [v] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to write a new play!]
meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi] [v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit aid from
the President]
meminta dikirimi [sesuatu] [v] send off for [I sent off for a copy of the photograph; Send for your free
sample today!]
meminta maaf kepada [v] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to Britain for the accident]

meminta menghubungi orang lain [v] refer to someone else
meminta pelunasan atas utang/pinjaman [v] call in a loan/debt [The bank can call in the loan at any time]
[v] call attention to [May I call your attention to item seven on the agenda] ;
meminta perhatian [seseorang]
draw [one's] attention [I'd like to draw your attention to the no smoking rule]
meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari kantor pajak request a week's grace of the tax office
[v] apologize [I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter; I owe
meminta/memohon maaf atas
you an apology for what I said last night - I'm really sorry]
[v] request [The prosecution has requested that all charges against Hodgkins
meminta; memohon are dropped; All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting];
exhort [Police exhorted the crowd to remain calm]
memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI ask for principle agreement from BI
[v] segregate [Blacks were segregated from whites in schools; The coffee
memisahkan; membagi room had been segregated into smoking and non-smoking areas] ; break down
[The question can be broken down into two parts]
memo debit debit memorandum
memo pelengkap [Pemberitahuan tidak resmi dari pihak yang
berwenang kepada pendaftar agar melengkapi beberapa syarat deficiency letter
pendaftaran]
[v] send one's regrets [e.g. My father was ill and had to send his
memohon maaf karena tidak bisa hadir/datang
regrets]
[v] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian government appealed for help from
memohon; meminta Western countries; The police are appealing to the public for information about
memohon; meminta the crime]solicit
invoke;
[v] have a monopoly on/in [For years Bell Telephone had a monopoly on
memonopoli
telephone services in the US; a monopoly in copper trading]
Memorandum Banding Memorandum of Appeal
Memorandum ini selanjutnya tunduk pada pembatasan, The Memorandum is further subject to the following limitations, qualifications
kualifikasi dan pengecualian berikut ini and exceptions
Memorandum Lawan Terhadap Banding Counter Memorandum of Appeal
Memorandum peringatan Memorandum of censure
memori banding memory of appeal; brief for an appeal
Memori Peninjauan Kembali terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung Review (PK) towards Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of
Republik Indonesia Indonesia
memori penjelasan explanatory statement
memotong [v] deduct [The payments will be deducted from your salary]; intersect
[v] engage [His father engaged a private tutor to improve his maths]; employ;
mempekerjakan
take on [We're taking on 50 new staff this year]
[v] incline [I know that you acted hastily, but that does not incline me to forgive
you[; have bearing [Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on
company policy]; affect [a disease that affects the central nervous system] ;
mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap]
prejudice [There was concern that reports in the media would prejudice the
jury]; bite [The new tobacco taxes have begun to bite; The recession is biting
into the music industry]
memperbaiki kerusakan bangunan repair damages to the building

memperbaiki; memperbaharui; memperbarui [v] recondition; remedy [To remedy the situation, the water must be
chemically treated]; refurbish [The Grand Hotel has been completely
refurbished]; do up [They did up an old cottage in the Scottish Highlands];
modify [e.g. The present law needs to be modified]; update [plans to update
manufacturing procedures]
[v] exacerbate [John's crass comments just exacerbated the tension] ;

aggravate [Their debt problem was aggravated by a rise in interest rates] ;
memperburuk; memperparah
compound [e.g. Helmut's problems were compounded by an unsatisfactory
relationship with his landlady]
mempercepat arus barang speed up the flow of goods
memperebutkan [v] contest [contesting a seat on the council]

[v] utilize; make use of [There is an answering machine for you to make use
mempergunakan; memanfaatkan; mendayagunakan
of;
[v] Try
paytoattention;
make goodtake
useaccount
of your time]
of [One must take account of the difficult
circumstances. Taking account of the high overhead, the price is not
memperhatikan
excessive]; regard [e.g. You must regard the safety regulations]; with due
observance
[v] of company projected an annual growth rate of 3%; projected
project [The
memperhitungkan
sales figures]
[v] reprimand [The military court reprimanded him for failing to do his
memperingatkan
duty]
memperjuangkan dan mempertahankan [v] champion [She championed the cause of religious freedom]
[v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to be about £10,000; Her
memperkirakan personal fortune is reckoned in millions]; estimate [The mechanic estimated
the cost of repairs at $150]
memperkuat [v] consolidate [His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to
consolidate his position]; corroborate [(a)We now have new evidence to
corroborate the defendant's story; (b)Experiments elsewhere corroborate these
results]
memperlemah; melemahkan [v] destabilize [an attempt to destabilize the government]; debilitate
[Progress has been debilitated by a refusal to share ideas]
[v] display; produce [They were unable to produce any statistics to verify their
memperlihatkan
claims]; expose [He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest]
[v] enlarge [We're planning to enlarge the garden. | Travel enlarges the mind];
memperluas
extend [We plan to extend the kitchen by six feet]
mempermudah [v] facilitate [this new tool facilitates my work]
[v] draw [I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words; Plants draw nourishment
memperoleh [sesuatu yang bermanfaat]
from the soil]
memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia [be] privy to [Colby was privy to the committee's decisions]
memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap [v] obtain permanent legal force
memperoleh kembali [v] recover [The company hopes to recover the cost of developing their new
product]
memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian [v] make a profit/loss [The company has made a big loss this year]
memperoleh nilai [v] score [She scored an average of 9.9 in the test]
memperoleh pemasukan dari recover from
memperoleh pemasukan kotor [v] gross [The movie has already grossed over $10 million]
[to do something] under false pretenses [John obtained credit under false
memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya
pretenses]
[v] realize [The initial campaign has realized $5000 in cash and pledges; We
memperoleh uang/keuntungan
realized a profit on the house]
memperpanjang [v] renew [e.g. I must remember to renew the car insurance]

[v] unify [Strong support for the war has unified the nation; His music unifies
mempersatukan; menyatukan; menggabungkan traditional and modern themes]; consolidate [We consolidate information from
a wide range of sources; They took out a loan to consolidate their debts]
[v] constrict [Caffeine constricts the blood vessels in your body;Fear of crime
mempersempit; membatasi kebebasan
constricts many people's lives]
mempertahankan [v] maintain [our commitment to maintaining a high-quality service]
mempertahankan dan membela kepentingan protect and defend the interest of
mempertahankan prioritas retain the priority
[v] justify [Ministers must appear before parliament and justify their
mempertanggungjawabkan
actions]
mempertanggung-jawabkan account for; bear; assume liability for; guarantee
mempertanggungjawabkan pengeluaran account for the expenditures
mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan kepadanya account to him for the action
mempertentangkan [v] polarize
[v] take account [These figures do not take account of changes in the rate of
mempertimbangkan
inflation]
mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan di masyarakat take into account the people's sense of justice
mempertunjukkan display
[v] earmark [80% of the funds have been earmarked for education];
memperuntukkan
designate [We're going to designate this room as a no-smoking area]
mempidanakan; menghukum [v] convict [e.g. Buxton was convicted of rape]
memprakarsai initiate
memprioritaskan [v] emphasize; prioritize; give priority to; put/place a premium on
[Modern economies place a premium on educated workers]
mempunyai [n] possess
mempunyai alasan yang paling baik in the right
mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian ini shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them
mempunyai hak (untuk) shall have the right (to)
mempunyai kepedulian; peduli; kepedulian sense of duty [Ian felt a sense of duty towards his parents; I am truly
impressed with your sacrifices and your sense of duty for the poor]
[v] have all the hallmarks of [The explosion had all the hallmarks of a
mempunyai kesamaan [dengan]; mirip dengan ciri [dari]
terrorist attack]
mempunyai minat yang sama pada bidang… mutual interest in…
memuat include; place
[v] praise; commend [Inspector Marshall was commended for his
memuji professional attitude; The paper was highly commended in the UK Press
Awards]
memuji secara berlebihan adulate
memulai [v] initiate; call to order [The meeting was called to order at 3 o'clock];
start/get the ball rolling [We decided that it was time to get the ball rolling so
we began the meeting at once]
memulai [mengerjakan sesuatu] [v] make a start [on/with] [I'd better make a start on the ironing]
memulai [sesuatu] secara bertahap >< menghentikan [v] phase in [The new tests will be phased in over the next two years] ><
[sesuatu] secara bertahap phase out [The subsidy for company cars is to be phased out next year]
memulai kembali [v] recommence

memulai lagi [v] start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack was renewed the next morning]
memulai operasi [v] commence operation
memulai pembicaraan pada suatu rapat [v] take the floor [The chairman then took the floor]
memulai usaha baru [v] start a new business enterprise

memulai; memangku [pekerjaan atau tanggung jawab] [v] take up [She took up her first teaching post in 1950]
[v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China embarked on a major program
memulai; menjalankan
of industrialization]
[v] demobilize [programmes to help demobilized soldiers fit into civilian

memulangkan; mengembalikan
life]
restore security and order; [v] retrieve [The general made one last
Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban
desperate effort to retrieve the situation]
memulihkan situasi retrieve a situation [The general made one last desperate effort to retrieve
the situation]
memuluskan jalan [v] pave the way [The Supreme Court decision paved the way for further
legislation on civil rights]
memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap] [v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure up another $10,000]
memungkinkan diadakannya [sesuatu] [v] clear the way for (something) [This agreement will clear the way for
further talks]
[v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the introduction of flexible working
memungkinkan; memampukan
hours; The loan enabled Jan to buy the house ]
memungut charge
[v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by balloting all the
memungut suara
shareholders]
[v] spew; spew out/forth [Factory chimneys spewed fumes out into the
memuntahkan
sky]
memusatkan perhatian pada [v] zero in on [She immediately zeroed in on the weak point in his argument]
memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan suara [v] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to the vote. All those in favor raise
your hands}
memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang [v] dispense justice
memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu] [v] give [something] a miss
[v] resolve; decide to; adjudicate [The owner can appeal to the court to
adjudicate on the matter; He was asked to adjudicate on the dispute.
He was called in to adjudicate a local land dispute]; bring in a verdict [The
memutuskan; memberikan keputusan jury brought in a verdict of not guilty]; iron out [After reaching an agreement on
the contract we spent a few hours ironing out the final details]; rule [The judge
ruled that she should have custody; The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the
case; The tribunal ruled in her favour]
[v] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g. Police are holding two
menahan men in connection with the jewel robbery]; hold back [They felt the British
economy was being held back by excessive government controls]
menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan sesuatu] refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in this area]
[v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had completed the work]; defer
menahan; menunda
[e.g. to defer a visit]

mark-up; put up [Most big stores admit they daren't put prices up for fear of
menaikkan harga losing their customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies decided to jack up
the price of steel at the beginning of the year]
Menaikkan harga raise prices
menaikkan rata-rata average up >< average down
menakutkan daunt
menakutkan fearsome
menambah anggota build up membership
[v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to augment their income]; swell [Large
menambah; menambahkan numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed]; credit [The
cheque has been credited to your account]
menampung (tabungan) [v] accommodate (deposits/savings)
menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir orang lain] [v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children]
menandai [v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in East-West relations]
[v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic
in origin]; represent [The red lines on the map represent railways]; indicative
menandakan
[(adj) This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I'm afraid]; suggest
[Trends in spending and investment suggest a gradual economic recovery]
menandatangani [v] sign; initial [The two countries have initialled a new defence co-operation
agreement]
[v] get in [The Conservatives have promised to increase spending on health
menang dalam pemilihan; terpilih
and education if they get in]
menang dengan angka yang menyolok win by a lopsided
menang tipis win by a nose
menangani handle
menangani (masalah) address (a problem)
menangguhkan [v] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific provision is suspended]
menanggulangi cope with; fight
[v] bear responsibility [e.g In this case, the victim must bear some
menanggung kewajiban/tanggung jawab responsibility for the crime]; devolve [Half of the cost of the study will devolve
upon the firm]
menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual, the poorest members of
society are bearing the burden of tax increases]
menanyakan tentang [sesuatu] [v] ask about [Visitors usually ask about the history of the place]; inquire [I
am writing to inquire about your advertisement in The Times]
menarik [v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western
Europe; The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests; Hughes
had drawn $8000 in cash from a bank in Toronto]; draw down; debit [The sum
[v] make
of £25 hascontribution/donation/charge
been debited from your account];[We have
draw [Theto make a small
winning ticketcharge
will be
menarik bayaran; meminta bayaran
for useatofthe
drawn theChristmas
facilities] Party]; [adj] of interest to [It's a book that will be of
interest
[v] drawtoaaline
wide[e.g.
rangeWeof readers]
have to draw a line between fantasy and
menarik garis pemisah; menarik perbedaan; memisahkan
reality]

[v] appeal to [Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?; The magazine
menarik minat bagi
is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s]
menarik perhatian [seseorang] [v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at once is her gorgeous red
hair]
[v] concern [e.g. More and more people are concerning themselves with
menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat
environmental problems]
menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah [v] underbid
mencabut revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high time this grossly unfair law
was repealed]
[v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have largely been deregulated in
mencabut [peraturan]; deregulasi
Europe]
[v] lift [I.e. to dig up vegetables that grow under the ground: lifting
mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah]
potatoes]
mencabut [UU] [v] repeal [laws]
mencabut hak tempat tinggal dispossess
mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang foreclose upon
mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris [v] disinherit; disinheritance
mencabut ijin suspend a license
[v] normalize [situation, relations]; cash [Traveller's cheques can be
mencairkan
cashed at most hotels for a small charge; Where can I get this cashed?]
mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah adulterate gasoline with kerosene
mencangkul [v] hoe
mencantumkan [v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an èxclusive' tag]
mencantumkan [v] include; indicate [Please indicate if…]; stipulate; subscribe [Please
subscribe your name to the document]
mencap [v] tag [The country no longer wants to be tagged as a Third World nation]
mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; menerima pendapat [v] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to accommodate you in this
[seseorang]; mengakomodasi manner]
mencapai kemajuan [v] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard all week and are
finally making headway in reaching a new agreement]
[v] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left the meeting in a
positive mood]; come to terms on [e.g. After negotiating all night the
mencapai kesepakatan government and the company came to terms on a new arrangement for sharing
the costs of the water system]; strike a bargain [Management and unions
have struck a bargain over wage increases]
[v] come of age; have got the good thing going [They've got a good thing
mencapai kesuksesan going with that little shop of theirs]; make good [a country boy who made good
in New York]
mencapai kuorum [v] have a quorum
mencari dalih/alasan; berdalih [v] alibi
mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil] [v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities of society today]
[v] strike a balance [We need to strike a balance (=succeed in finding a
mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil]
balance) between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual]
mencari minyak di tempat yang belum pernah
[v] wildcat
dieksplorasi orang sebelumnya
mencari pekerjaan [v] look for work
mencari tanggal yang cocok [v] make a date [Let's make a date to go and see Àrcadia' one day next

mencarter; menyewa [v] charter [The company will charter six buses for the picnic]; hire [What does
it cost to hire a boat for a week?]
mencedeer assign
mencegah [v] restrain [I had to restrain her from running out into the street after him]
mencela [v] disapprove [of] [I strongly disapprove of couples living together before
marriage]
[v] denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false things about someone
mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah
in order to damage other people's good opinion of them]
[be] of concern [The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the
mencemaskan
government]
grim [There's more grim news from the war zone; a grim industrial town; The
mencemaskan; tidak menarik; terlihat serius
grim-faced judge sentenced Burke to life-imprisonment.]
[v] expose [The report exposes the weaknesses of modern medical practice;
menceritakan
The baron was exposed as a liar and a cheat]
[v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the trend for a whole wave of violent action
menciptakan trend; mempopulerkan [sesuatu]
movies]
mencoba-coba; uji coba [?] trial and error [You'll find out by trial and error which flowers grow best; I
learned most of what I know about gardening through trial and error]
mendadak surprise [Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old school in London]
[v] preface [I'd like to preface my remarks by saying a little about
mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu
myself]
[v] overtake [By 1970 the Americans had overtaken the Russians in space
mendahului; menyusul technology]; pre-empt [e.g. I didn't want to pre-empt what you were about to
say]
[v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a criminal offence. e.g. He
mendakwa
was indicted for fraud before a grand jury];
mendalilkan argue
mendamaikan [v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions]
mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak accommodate disagreement between two parties
mendapat ganjaran [v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here]
mendapat kehormatan [be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for such a man; Recently I
was privileged to view his private collection]+C4952
mendapat warisan [v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her grandfather; We inherited the
furniture from the previous tenants]
[v] obtain; get [We need to get help quickly!; It would be a good idea to get
mendapatkan
professional advice]
mendapatkan asuransi claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the insurance if you have an
accident while on vacation]
[v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from the pawnbrokers;
mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan uang] Bonus shares can be redeemed until 31st July; Redeem this coupon for 20p off
your next jar of coffee]
mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat [v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who gained most from this
expansion of opportunities]
mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara procure, collect and maintain
mendapatkan; memperoleh acquire
[v] predicate [The company's decision to take on more staff was predicated on
mendasarkan
the belief that the recession was over]
mendatang upcoming
mendenda [v] fine [The club was fined £50,000 for financial irregularities; She was fined
for speeding]

mendengar secara diam-diam eavesdrop
mendengar-dengar overhear
[v] sound out [He sounded people out and found the responses favourable;
mendengarkan pendapat [seseorang] [adj]
They extreme; urgent
want to sound [Theopinion
out his report before
called for
theyurgent actionhim
approach to formally]
reduce lead in
mendesak petrol]; [v] urge [ I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch; He urged
that a referendum should be held by December]
[v] resettle [The tribesmen were forcibly resettled by the government; The area
mendiami
was resettled in the latter half of the century]
mendirikan bangunan [v] construct a building; put up [They're putting up several new office blocks
in the centre of town]
mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak [v] stand/place something on end [He stood the box on end to open it]
[v] constitute [The Federation was constituted in 1949; We must redefine what
mendirikan; membentuk
constitutes a family]
mendorong atau membujuk seseorang melakukan tindakan
kejahatan
abet
mendorong timbulnya induce
mendorong; memacu [v] stimulate [e.g. inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed]
menduduki hold [a position]; occupy [a place]
[v] presume to date [e.g. The temple is presumed to date from the first
menduga berasal dari
century BC]
mendukung [be] bullish on [e.g. I'm bullish on our sales]
mendukung [v] decide in favour of; underpin [the theories that underpin his teaching
method]; back up [There's no evidence to back up his accusations; These
theories have not been backed up by research[; root for [e.g. Good luck - we'll
all be rooting for you!]; support [e.g. The results support our original theory];
second [Who'll second the motion?]; endorse [e.g. The committee has
endorsed our proposals]; uphold [e.g. The conviction was upheld by the Court
of Appeal]
menebang cut down

menebeng (kendaraan) bump a ride
menebus forfeit
menebus redeem
menegakkan disiplin [v] maintain discipline
menegakkan; penegakan uphold; preservation [noun, e.g. The police are responsible for the
preservation of law and order]
ascertain [e.g. Tests were conducted to ascertain whether pollution levels
have dropped]; reaffirm; attest [Luxurious furnishings attested to the wealth of
menegaskan the owner]; express; confirm [Managers have so far refused to confirm or
deny reports that up to 200 jobs are to go] ; verify [His statement was verified
by several witnesses]; define [e.g. Their authority is defined by law]
menegaskan surat saya tanggal… conforming my letter dated…
[v] put pressure on [They are putting pressure on people to vote yes; He
menekan; melakukan tekanan terhadap
exerts pressure on his kids to get them to do as he wants]
menekankan pada keselamatan accentuate safety
Meneliti prestasi dari saham perusahaan tertentu sebelum
mempertimbangkan pengaruh kecenderungan ekonomi yang Bottom up Approach to Investing
berlaku pada saat itu
meneliti tata usaha dari examine the administration of

[v] turn up [The police investigation hasn't turned up any new evidence];
menemukan retrieve [The new version of the software automatically retrieves digital
information]
menenangkan; mengurangi allay [His reassurances did little to allay their fears for Robert's safety]
[v] determine [The amount of available water determines the number of
menentukan houses that can be built; How hard the swimmers work now will determine how
they perform in the Olympics]
menentukan sebelumnya [v] predetermine [e.g. a predetermined location]
menentukan syarat-syarat set/impose conditions
[v] honour [Once again the government has failed to honour its promises; We
menepati pray that both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace
agreement]
menerangkan declare
[v] throw; detail [(menjelaskan secara rinci)The report details the progress we
have made over the last year]; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide new information
that makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understand. e.g. These
menerangkan; menjelaskan
discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of the universe] ; lay out
[The financial considerations are laid out in a booklet called 'How to Borrow
Money']
menerapkan [v] apply
Menerapkan keadaan darurat impose a state of emergency
[v] take [Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut]; take on; take up [Rob took
up the invitation to visit]; undertake [e.g. She undertook full responsibility
menerima
for the new changes]; tolerate [e.g. Many workers said they couldn't tolerate
the long hours]
menerima apa adanya [v] take it as it comes. [For the moment I'm just taking each day as it comes]
menerima dengan senang hati; menyambut gembira [v] welcome [We would welcome any advice or suggestions with open arms;
Economists have welcomed the decision to raise interest rates]
Menerima harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk suatu
hit the bid
saham
[v] bear the thought [of] [e.g. We just couldn't bear the thought of
menerima kenyataan
selling the farm]
menerima persetujuan dengan suara bulat accept the agreement with one accord
menerima sesuatu begitu saja at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his remarks at face value]
menerima tanggung jawab assumption
menerima upah secara sekaligus receive the pay in a lump sum
meneruskan kembali [v] take up [e.g. I'll take up the story where you left off]
Meneruskan rencana tersebut go ahead with the plan
Meneruskan secepatnya aplikasi investasi dimaksud disertai to pass as quickly as possible the said investment applications along with
saran dan pertimbangan kepada Kantor Menteri Negara suggestions and consideration to the Office of the State Minister for
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Investments/Investment Coordinating Agency
[v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the
accident]; provide [the law provides that...]; stipulate; earmark [schools
earmarked for closure; He had been earmarked as a potential leader]; define
menetapkan
[The powers of the President are clearly defined in the Constitution] ; lay down
[The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety equipment ];
pitch [Prices for the new hatchbacks are pitched very competitively ]
menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar [v] set coal production targets of
menetapkan undang-undang pass a law

[v] disregard [The judge ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last
mengabaikan; mengesampingkan statement]; exclude [We're not trying to exclude her, it's just that we have
nothing in common with her]
[v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the country's finest
mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan
musicians]
[v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who served their country in the
mengabdi
war]
mengabulkan permohonan grant the request
mengaburkan pokok persoalan [v] confuse the issue
mengacarakan to put into the agenda
mengacaukan clutter up
mengacu refer to
mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan apa [v] reference [e.g. The book does not reference anything written in the last 10
yang dibicarakan/tulis] years]
mengadakan [v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]
Mengadakan demonstrasi stage a demonstration
mengadakan disposisi pada rekeningnya making disposition on its bank account
mengadakan pengeluaran incur expenses
mengadakan perubahan make a change
Mengadakan rapat convene a meeting
mengadili [v] try [e.g. Lansman was tried for murder]; judge
mengadili sendiri self-rule
[v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department; [+ for]:
The Morrisons have filed for divorce]; bring forward [The government has
mengajukan brought forward new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime] ; table
[Dr Clark tabled a motion for debate at next month's committee meeting ]; get in
[It's best to get your insurance claim in as quickly as possible]
mengajukan dakwaan indict
Mengajukan gugatan kriminal file a criminal suit
mengajukan jaminan put up security
mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan pembelaan lainnya [v] put in replies, pleas and other defences
[v] apply for a patent [He applied for a patent for a new method of removing
mengajukan paten
paint]
Mengajukan pengunduran dirinya tender one's resignation
mengajukan permohonan [v] solicit
mengajukan permohonan file an application
mengajukan permohonan untuk peninjauan kembali file petitition for reconsideration
mengajukan permohonan/ijin apply for a license
Mengajukan pertanyaan Raise a question
mengakadkan [v] enter into an agreement
terminate; end; wrap up [e.g. We wrapped up the meeting early last night
and went home for the weekend]; wind up [e.g. The meeting wound up about
mengakhiri midnight and we were able to go home]; conclude [e.g. We were finally able to
conclude the meeting and go home]; put/bring an end to [It's hoped the talks
may bring an end to the violence]
[v] cause; result (in) [an accident that resulted in the death of two
mengakibatkan passengers]; mean [The merger will mean the closure of the company's
Sydney office]

mengaku-aku [v] claim [e.g. She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens]
mengakui [v] acknowledge; concede [e.g. I conceded that I had made a number of
errors]
[v] concede defeat [e.g. concede defeat: Matthew kept on arguing, unwilling
mengakui kekalahan
to concede defeat]
mengalah [adj] yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands on her time]
mengalamatkan; menujukan [v] address [You will have to address your comments to our Head Office]
[be] impaired [A special device for viewers with impaired hearing. | TV
reception may be impaired in some areas; help for visually impaired children |
mengalami gangguan
old people who are mentally impaired | special equipment for the hearing
impaired]
mengalami kemajuan [v] get somewhere [I think we're getting somewhere at last; We didn't seem to
be getting anywhere]
mengalami kemunduran [v] regress [The patient had regressed to a state of childish dependency]
mengalami kepailitan go/become bankrupt

mengalami; menjalani [v] undergo [The country has undergone massive changes recently; He has
been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States]
mengalihkan assign
mengalihkan syphon
mengalihkan [v] translate
[v] distract; shift [The White House hopes to shift the media's attention away
mengalihkan (perhatian) from foreign policy issues; In this stage of a rape case, the focus often shifts
onto the victim and her conduct]
mengalihkan hak assign
[v] sidetrack [e.g. Don't get too sidetracked by the audience's
mengalihkan perhatian
questions]
[v] times by [Then you times that by 1000]; multiply [Multiply the total
mengalikan
by 12]
mengalirkan syphon
mengamankan [v] secure [They built a 10ft high fence to secure the house against intruders]
mengambang floating
mengambil alih [v] expropriate [the government expropriated the bank]
mengambil asuransi [v] take out insurance [Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage]
mengambil bagian saham subscribe [for] shares
mengambil jalan [dengan cara] [v] resort to [e.g. Sally resorted to stealing when her money ran out]
mengambil laba profit taking
mengambil sidik jari [v] fingerprint
mengambil sumpah administer an oath
mengambil tanpa hak; mengambil untuk tujuan tertentu [v] appropriate [e.g. He is suspected of appropriating government funds;
Congress appropriated $5 million for the International Woman's Year]
[v] assume [Your theory assumes that we are willing to pay for services by
mengandaikan; memisalkan; mensyaratkan
taxation]; provide [The new constitution provides for a 650-seat legislature]
mengandalkan [v] rely on [Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes]
mengandung hinaan; menghina derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a very derogatory term]
mengandung; meliputi [v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk]

[to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the flag]; put
mengangkat
up [I put up my hand and asked to leave the room]
mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu] [v] make [e.g. She's now been made a full partner]
menganiaya [v] mistreat
menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam] [v] counsel caution [in]
menganjurkan; menyokong [v] advocate; encourage
mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk] [v] portend [e.g. strange events that portend disaster]
mengaruniai imbue
mengasingkan [v] exile [Several of the leaders were arrested and exiled to France]
[v] asphalt [the unpaved roads in the outlying villages have been
mengaspal
asphalted]
mengasuransikan [v] insure [It is wise to insure your property against storm damage]
mengatakan dengan cara lain [v] rephrase
mengatakan yang sebenarnya voir dire [(French) In English: to speak the truth]
mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - dengan [v] fix [The fight must have been fixed. Nobody goes down that easily!; The
memakai kecurangan] election was a fix!]
[v] time [I saw from the station clock that I had timed my arrival perfectly; They
mengatur waktu; mengukur waktu
timed the winner at 2 minutes and 14.05 seconds]
[v] arrange [The children were arranged in lines according to height] ; set up
[ I'll set up an appointment for you; There was a lot of work involved in setting
mengatur; mempersiapkan
up the festival]; structure [The exhibition is structured around three topics;
software that helps users structure their work and their data]
mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal] [v] fix [time, day, place] [Have you fixed a date for the wedding yet?]
mengawasi [v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to oversee the project]
mengayomi [v] protect; guard
[v] consularize [I.e. The stamping and signing of documents by a consular
mengecap dan menandatangani dokumen official. E.g. Don’t forget to consularize the transcript(s) at the Brazilian
Consulate closest to the school]
mengecilkan hati daunt
mengefektifkan [v] effectuate
mengejar [di belakang] in pursuit [e.g. There were no fewer than four police cars in pursuit]
mengejutkan [v] surprise [His strange question surprised her]; floor [A couple of the
questions completely floored me]
mengekang curb
mengelak [dari tanggungjawab, kewajiban, tugas] [v] shirk [e.g. Are you accusing me of shirking my responsibilities?]
mengelola [v] manage
Mengelompokkan Grouping
mengeluarkan issue; release
mengeluarkan promulgate
mengeluarkan dan menerima uang disburse and receive money/funds
mengeluarkan uang [v] lay out [What's the point in laying out money on something you'll only wear
once?]
mengembalikan ke negara asal; kembali ke negara asal [v] repatriate [e.g. At the end of the war, prisoners were repatriated; to
repatriate after 20 years abroad]
[v] remit [The court remitted the matter to the agency for
mengembalikan kembali [usulan, masalah/rencana]
reconsideration]

mengembangkan [v] contrive [In 1862, a technique was contrived to take a series of
photographs showing stages of movement]
mengembangkan [suatu cara] [v] devise [She devised a method for quicker communications between offices]
Mengenai hal In connection with
mengenai hal tersebut on that score [As for the cost, you don't need to worry on that score]
mengenai hal tersebut on that account [There needn't be any more worries on that account]
mengenai hal tersebut to that effect
in respect of; with respect to; considering; concerning; in connection
with; with reference to; regarding; respecting [A discussion took place
mengenai; sehubungan dengan respecting the provision of science teaching]; about; with regard to; in
regard to; as to; pertaining to; in relation to; over [There is concern over
the bad image of the legal profession
mengenakan bunga charge interest on
[v] impose a fine [Councils will get sweeping powers to impose fines on
mengenakan denda
drivers who park illegally]
mengenakan pajak put up the tax [They're putting up the tax on cigarettes]
[v] acquaint [e.g. I am acquainted with him, but only on a professional
mengenal
basis]
mengenali muka / wajah [seseorang] [v] know [someone] by sight [e.g. I only know her by sight]
[v] control [Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth
mengendalikan
disease]; curb [measures to curb the spread of the virus]
[v] relax [e.g. It seemed unlikely that Britain would willingly relax her grip on the
mengendorkan
territories]
[v] relax [Two weeks after the police relaxed security at the airports, there was
mengendurkan; melonggarkan
a bomb attack]
[v] deploy [They decided it was time to deploy more troops]; draft in [Extra
mengerahkan staff were drafted in to deal with the Christmas rush; Hundreds of police have
been drafted into the area]
mengerjakan sesuatu dengan setengah-setengah [v] do things by halves
[v] make sense [e.g. Can you make any sense of this article at all?] ; get the
mengerti; memahami message; appreciate [It is difficult to appreciate how bad the situation had
become]
mengesahkan endorse
[v] ratify; pass [e.g. The House of Representatives and the
mengesahkan; mengukuhkan; mensahkan
government passed on Tuesday a bill on social security]
override [e.g The principal overrode the teacher's rule and let the children stay
mengesampingkan
outside]
mengesampingkan set aside
mengesampingkan kemungkinan mengenai… [v] rule out the possibility of…
mengesampingkan; menolak [v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local authorities; Objection
overruled]
mengetahui [be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with the facts of the
case?]
[v] read between the lines [e.g. The salesman didn't say exactly that he had
mengetahui yang tersirat no products available but we could read between the lines to see that he didn't
have any]
menggabungkan bunching
menggagalkan [v] foil [A massive arms-smuggling plan has been foiled by the CIA]
menggagalkan [v] abort

menggalakkan [v] boost [to boost exports]
menggali [v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the surrounding area]
[v] change; substitute [The recipe says you can substitute yoghurt for the
mengganti
sour cream]; move [e.g. Could we move the meeting to Thursday?]
[v] make good a debt/loss, etc [The loss to the company was made good by
mengganti hutang/kerugian, dll
contributions from its subsidiaries]
[v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in tonight's game]; take the place
menggantikan [e.g. Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones]; supersede [e.g.
Television superseded radio in the Fifties]
step into the breach [Thanks for stepping into the breach last week; Francis
menggantikan tugas seseorang yang berhalangan
was requested to step into the breach]
menggantikan yang lama dengan yang baru [kewajiban] [v] novate
menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa kepastian [v] hang in the balance [Meanwhile the fate of the refugees continues to
hang in the balance]
menggarap tanah [v] cultivate; till
[v] underline [This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate
menggarisbawahi; menandakan pentingnya
action]
menggelapkan; menyelewengkan; menyalahgunakan [v] embezzle; misappropriate; misapply; misuse
menggemparkan egregious
menggenangi watering
menggerakkan pelaksanaan trigger the conduct
[v] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g. The witness was being
menggertak; menakut-nakuti; mengancam
browbeaten under cross-examination]
menggiatkan kembali reactivate
menggolongkan characterize; subsume
menggolongkan classify; categorize

[v] make a claim; put in a claim [They put in a claim on the insurance for the
menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang]
stolen luggage]
menggulingkan [v] subvert [attempts to subvert the democratic process]
menggunakan [v] draw on [I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs; It was a
challenge but luckily we had the expertise to draw on]
menggunakan kredit di luar tujuan pemberian kredit Use the credit for other purposes it is initially granted
menggunakan tekanan [v] exert pressure [Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the
government to tighten pollution laws]
menghabiskan [v] exhaust [We are in danger of exhausting the world's oil supply]
menghadap [v] front [The hotel entrance fronted onto a busy road]
Menghadap lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan, termasuk tetapi
tidak terbatas BKPM, Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Azasi To appear before government authorities, including but not limited to BKPM, the
Manusia, notaris dan pejabat yang berwenang lainnya di Department of Justice and Human Rights, notaries and other officials
Indonesia, menandatangani dan mendaftarkan dokumen- competent in Indonesia, to sign and register such documents and effectuate the
dokumen tersebut dan mengefektifkan Keputusan yang terdapat resolutions contained herein
disini
in the face of [e.g. in the face of the presidential election]; [v] confront [(a)We
menghadapi try to help people confront their problems; (b)The problems confronting the new
government were enormous]
menghadapi kesulitan (dalam) encounter difficulties (in)

menghadapkan [ke depan pengadilan] [v] bring up [He was brought up before a magistrate, charged with dangerous
driving]
[v] pass judgement [e.g. Our aim is to help him, not to pass judgment on
menghakimi
what he has done]
deter [The company's financial difficulties have deterred potential investors;
The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing]; bar [A locked
menghalangi gate barred my entrance to the wood]; stymie [Investigators have been stymied
by uncooperative witnesses]; encumber [The whole process was encumbered
with bureaucracy]
preclude [Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate] ;
menghalangi [formal]
thwart [My plans were thwarted by the intervention of the police]
[v] inhibit [Failure to set up a good transport network inhibited the expansion of
menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang] enggan trade; Being too critical may inhibit a child from asking you things he needs to
know]
menghanguskan burn
menghapus expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or book]
write off [It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were
menghapuskan
forced to write off the loan]
[v] anticipate [It is anticipated that next year interest rates will fall] ; expect;
mengharapkan
suppose [The company's plan supposes a steady increase in orders]
menghargai [v] respect
[v] entail [My job entailed being on call 24 hours a day]; should [Passengers
mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan]
should proceed to Gate 12]
[v] produce; yield [Our research has only recently begun to yield important
menghasilkan
results]; turn out [The factory turns out 300 units a day]
menghasilkan [keuntungan] [v] bear fruit [Our careful investments were finally bearing fruit] ; turn over
[Within ten years the theme park was turning over £20 million]
menghasilkan keuntungan [v] return [Government bonds return around 10%]
menghasilkan pendapatan [v] income earning
mengheningkan cipta [v] observe a one-minute silence
menghentikan [v] stop; stem [A tight bandage should stem the bleeding] ; call off [The
meeting was called off because everybody was busy dealing with urgent
business]; desist [You are ordered to desist from such behaviour] ; cease [The
company ceased trading at 6 pm today. | It rained all day without ceasing];
dismiss [The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence ]
menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian [v] cut one's losses [We should sell the old machinery as soon as possible
and try and cut our losses]
[v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge stays an order, ruling etc,
they stop a particular decision from being used or a particular action from
happening]
menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll
menghidupi [seseorang] [v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I provide for my children?]
menghilangkan allay
menghilangkan expunge
menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan [v] deforest
menghimbau [v] appeal [Church and community leaders have appealed for calm; Farmers
have appealed to the government for help]

menghindari [v] avoid; get round [Most companies manage to get round the restrictions;
She was always very clever at getting around the rules]
menghipotekkan [v] mortgage [He's mortgaged all his assets to try and save the business]
menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya] [to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the first of the month]
[v] respect; hold in high regard [The voters hold her in high regard (=respect
menghormati or admire her)] >< Teachers are held in low regard in this society (=are not
respected or admired).
menghukum dengan berat [v] castigate
Menghukum kepada Tergugat dan Turut Tergugat untuk taat dan To sentence the Defendant and Co-Defendant to fully comply with and abide by
patuh pada putusan tersebut the decision hereof
Menghukum Termohon Banding/Penggugat untuk membayar
To sentence the Appellee/Plaintiff to pay the case cost in both judiciary levels
biaya perkara dalam kedua tingkat peradilan, yang dalam tingkat
that in this appeal level was determined of Rp.500.000,-
banding ini ditetapkan sebesar Rp.500.000
[v] lash [These poles will be easier to carry if we lash them together with a
mengikat
rope]
mengikat diri; mengikatkan diri bind oneself
mengilhami imbue
[v] offset [Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be offset by direct
mengimbangi payments to farmers; The extra cost of travelling to work is offset by the lower
price of houses here]
mengindahkan comply with; take heed of; with due observance of
mengindahkan kesopanan observe the propriety
[v] inform; brief [on] [e.g. He has visited Western ambassadors to brief them
menginformasikan
on his plans]
in view of; considering; taking into account; bearing in mind; given
mengingat
[Given that there was so little time, I think they've done a good job]
mengingat recollect; recall
mengingat harganya pricewise
mengingatkan [v] impress on/upon [Father impressed on me the value of hard work]
mengingkari; menyangkal disavow [He later disavowed any connection with the burglary]
mengira [v] reckon on [We didn't reckon on spending so much on repairs]
mengirim [v] deliver; send; dispatch [Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours]
mengirim peralatan yang terlindung protective relaying of equipment
mengirimkan tagihan [v] bill [Clients will be billed monthly]
[v] take up [The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work]; fill
mengisi
in [Don't forget to fill in your boarding cards]
mengisi bahan bakar [v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air]
mengisyaratkan signal; intimate; hint
mengkaji assess; review
mengkaji laju assess/review progress
mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave consequences]
mengkhianati kepercayaan seseorang abuse someone's confidence
[v] confirm [Will they confirm to me?; confirm for me; Smith was confirmed as
mengkonfirmasikan the club's new manager yesterday; Research has confirmed that the risk is
higher for women]

[v] censure [e.g. The inspector was officially censured for his handling of the
mengkritik; mengecam
demonstration]; judge [e.g. What right have you to judge the way they live?]
mengoperasikan [v] mann [The phones are manned 24 hours a day]
mengosongkan [v] vacate [Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.]
mengotori [v] dirty [The army's actions dirtied its reputation]
[v] control [The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year; a
menguasai huge company controlling half the world's coffee trade]; take charge of; hold
[e.g. The French army held the town for three days]
menguasakan endorse
menguat kembali bounce back
menguatkan [v] confirm [This just confirms my worst fears]; affirm
[v] corroborate [We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant's
menguatkan bukti
story]
[v] amend; revamp [They've revamped the whole exam system]; distort [The
journalist was accused of distorting the facts]; overturn [The decision was
mengubah; merubah
finally overturned by the Supreme Court last year] ; reverse [The court of
appeal reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free]
mengubek search [e.g. documents]
mengukur measure off
[v] reiterate [e.g. Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no plans to increase
mengulang [pernyataan]; menegaskan kembali
taxation]
mengulangi lagi over [I got mixed up and had to start over]
[v] collect [Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures] ; amass
[For twenty-five years Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories]; get
mengumpulkan
[somebody] together [He got together a group of local businessmen to
discuss the problem]
mengumpulkan [v] garner [The party garnered 70 percent of the vote]
mengumumkan [v] announce; promulgate
mengundang perhatian [v] draw attention [The case drew international attention]
mengundangkan promulgate; enact
mengundi [v] raffle [off]; draw lots [We drew lots to see who would go first]
[v] disclose [It has recently been disclosed that 30% of donations are spent on
mengungkapkan publicity]; divulge [It is not company policy to divulge personal details of
mengungkit-ungkit; menyinggung [v] bring up [I tried hard not to bring up the subject of sales commissions
employees]
during the meeting]
menguntungkan [be] weighted in favour of [pay increase heavily weighted in favour of the
lower paid staff]
menguraikan identify; provide; describe; outline
menguraikan kembali reframe

[v] reduce; impair [Do not boil the sauce as this can impair the flavor]; allay;
cut back on [The company has been cutting back on entertainment expenses
mengurangi for over a year now]; mitigate [to mitigate the effects of past mining by
aggressively pursuing reclamation of abandoned coal mines] ; lessen;
alleviate; roll back [the administration's promise to roll back taxes]
mengurangi kerugian cut losses; reduce losses
mengurangi/membatasi hak seseorang abridge someone's rights
mengurungkan niat decide against
mengurus manage; arrange
mengusahakan [tanah] cultivate [land]
[v] tamper [He noticed that the instruments had been tampered with; I don't
mengutak-atik; membongkar
see the point in tampering with a system that's worked fine so far]
mengutip __ yang mengatakan quote __ as saying
mengutip harga [v] quote [They quoted a price of £15,000; The firm originally quoted £6,000 for
the whole job]
[v] condemn [Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing; She knew that
mengutuk; menyalahkan; mengecam
society would condemn her for leaving her children]
meniadakan obviate [The new treatment obviates the need for surgery]
menilai assess; appraise
menimbang considering
menimbulkan kemarahan [seseorang] incur [one's] anger
contentious [Animal welfare did not become a contentious issue until the late
menimbulkan perdebatan
1970s]
[v] give rise to [The President's absence has given rise to speculation about
menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya
his health]
menimbun [v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of food, money, etc]
menindaklanjuti further to
menindas repressive
meninggalkan jabatan [v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on June 19]
[v] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady
rate] >< depreciate; [adj] on the increase [Cases of tuberculosis are on the
meningkat
increase]; shoot up [Demand for water has shot up by 70% over the last 30
years]
[v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled during the war; The company has
meningkat empat kali lipat
quadrupled its profits in just three years]
[v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for months, but are now
meningkat secara perlahan-lahan
beginning to edge up]
[v] enhance; expand; upgrade [Four of the regions were upgraded to the
meningkatkan
status of republic]; escalate; increase
Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi to intensify activities to promote investments
meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara step up of state foreign exchange revenue
meninjau kembali review
menipis [v] deceive
[v] get low [e.g.
[e.g. Stocks are getting
You deceived low]
me, and I can't forgive you; They deceived the
menipu old man into signing the papers]; defraud [e.g. She defrauded her employers
assume [control,
of thousands responsibility, power [e.g. The President assumes his
of pounds]
menjabat; memulai tugas
new responsibilities in January]

[v] subscribe to [e.g. Chris subscribes to an environmental action
menjadi anggota [dengan membayar iuran]
group]
menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok] [v] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into the workforce]
menjadi lapuk [v] become moldy/rotten/weak/decay
menjadi lebih ramah/hangat [v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert began to thaw a little]
menjadi milik Peminjam shall become vested in the Borrower
menjadi penengah; menengahi [v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate civil disputes]
menjadi perusahaan umum go public [The stock of the Internet company rose very quickly when they went
public; Many partnerships went public in the 1980s to secure extra capital]
menjadi tanggungan X will be for the account of X
menjadi tidak dipakai lagi [v] fall into disuse [e.g. The building eventually fell into disuse]
[v] keep [something] confidential [e.g. Doctors are required to keep
menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan rahasia; merahasiakan
patients' records completely confidential]
menjalani jabatan hold position; hold office
menjalankan perform; deliver; carry out
menjalankan keadilan administer justice
menjalankan perbuatan-perbuatan perform any acts
menjalankan perseroan carrying out the Company's activities; interests and objectives
menjalankan pertambangan batu bara [v] operate coal mine
to carry out any and all activities in order to achieve and in line with the
purposes and objectives in the preceding paragraphs and to carry on business
in the broadest sense of the word (on its own account as well as in cooperation
menjalankan pertambangan batu bara with other person or entities) in the manner and in the form suitable to the
purposes and objectives, and without prejudice to the prevailing regulations
having the force of law in the Republic of Indonesia
[v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has agreed to underwrite the
menjamin
project with a grant of £5 million]
menjamin kebebasan, membina kerukunan, dan melindungi
to guarantee freedom, develop harmony, and protect all religious communities
semua umat beragama untuk menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan
to perform their religious service based on the religion and faith they profess
agama dan kepercayaan yang dianutnya [v] secure [The company secured a $20 million contract; He used his house to
menjaminkan
secure the loan]
menjamur; bertambah banyak [v] proliferate [Computer courses continue to proliferate]
menjatuhkan keputusan/putusan [v] rule down a ruling; hand down a ruling
menjawab [v] address [Our products address the needs of real users]
menjebloskan [v] commit [The judge committed him to prison for six months]
menjelaskan secara garis besar [v] outline [The new president outlined plans to deal with crime, drugs, and
education]
menjelaskan secara rinci [v] elaborate [He said he had new evidence, but refused to elaborate any
further; McDonald refused to elaborate on his reasons for resigning]
menjelek-jelekkan seseorang bad-mouthing
menjemput [v] collect [Martin's gone to collect the children from school]
[v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good range of sports equipment] ; shift
menjual
[The store shifted over 1,000 copies of the book last week ]
menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [illegal] [v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty of trafficking in drugs]
menjualkan trade-off
menjunjung tinggi uphold

menolak [v] decide against; repudiate [He repudiated all offers of friendship]; go
back on [The company went back on their word to give the employees a salary
increase]; turn thumbs down on [The other negotiating team turned thumbs
down on our wish to postpone the meeting until tomorrow]; dishonour [Union
leaders accused management of dishonouring existing pay agreements]
menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah tersebut refuse to comment on that matter
Menolak seluruh eksepsi Tergugat To reject exceptions of the Defendant in their entirety
menonaktifkan [v] deactivate
menonaktifkan decommission
mensomasi [v] subpoena [We will subpoena him to give evidence]
mentargetkan [v] target [The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all
Menag Menteri Agama Minister of Religious Affairs MORA
Mendagri Menteri Dalam Negeri Minister of Home Affairs MOHA
Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy
Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
MenHAM Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Human Rights Affairs MOEM
Menhukum Menteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Minister of Law and Legislation
Meninves/BUMN Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan BUMN Minister of Investment and State Enterprise Development MOLL
Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Minister of Culture and Tourism
Menkeh Menteri Kehakiman Minister of Justice MOCT
MenkehHAM Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Justice and Human Rights MOJ
Menteri Kehutanan Minister of Forestry
Menhutbun Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Men-Kemasyarakatan Menteri Kemasyarakatan Minister of Social Affairs MOMA
Menteri Kepala Chief Minister
Minister of Population/ Chairman of the National Family Planning
Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN
Board (BKKBN)
Menkes Menteri Kesehatan Minister of Health MOH
Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Minister of Health and Social Welfare
Menaker Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Minister of Manpower
Menkeu Menteri Keuangan Minister of Finance MOF
Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development
Pengawasan Pembangunan RI Supervision
Menko Kesra Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare
Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan
Menko Kesra/Taskin Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare and Poverty Eradication
Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Keuangan dan
Menko Ekuin Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Industri
Menko Polkam Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan ? Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Pertahanan
Menko Polkam Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security Defense
Keamanan
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Coordinating Minister for the Economy

Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs CME
Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade CMP
Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen Coordinating Minister for Compartments
Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Pertahanan Coordinating Minister for Social Political Affairs and Defense
Menkop Menteri Koperasi Minister of Cooperatives
Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil Minister of Cooperatives and Small Enterprises Development
MenLH Menteri Lingkungan Minister for the Environmental Afairs
Menlu Menteri Luar Negeri Minister of Foreign Affairs MOFA
Menteri Muda Junior Minister
Menteri Muda Kehutanan Junior Minister for Forestry JMF

Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Timur Junior Minister for the Acceleration of Development in Indonesia’s
Indonesia Eastern Region
Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan
State Minister for Agrarian Affairs/ Head of the National Land Agency
Nasional (BPN)
Menteri Negara BUMN State Minister for State Enterprises
Menteri Negara Ekuin State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Menteri Negara Investasi/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi State Minister for Investment/ Chairman of the Capital Investment
Meninves
Penanaman Modal (BKPM) Coordinating Board
Menteri Negara Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata State Minister for Tourism and Culture
Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for Environmental and Population Affairs
Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of the National Family
Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Planning Coordinating Board
Meneg Kominfo Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi State Minister for Communications and Information
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan
Menko Ekuin Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
dan Industri
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and
dan Pengawasan Pembangunan Development Supervision
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare and Poverty
Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Eradication
Menko Polkam Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating State Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Meneg Koperasi dan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
PKM Menengah Entrepreneurs
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for the Environment SME
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan Pengendalian State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the Agency for the Control of
Meneg LH Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impacts
Meneg Maskat Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan State Minister for Social Affairs
Meneg Otda Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah State Minister for Regional Autonomy
Menpangan Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura State Minister for Food and Horticulture
Meneg Parseni Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian State Minister for Tourism and Arts
Meneg PU Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum State Minister for Public Works
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan State Minister for Women’s Empowerment SMWE
State Minister for Women’s Empowerment/ Chairwoman of the National Family
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN
Planning Board
Meneg PORA Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga State Minister for Youth and Sport

Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan Usaha
State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development
Milik Negara
Meneg PAN Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara State Minister for Administrative Reforms SMAR
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik State Minister for the Empowerment of State-Owned Enterprises/Chairman of
Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara the Board of Management of State-Owned Enterprises
State Minister for the Mobilization of Investment/ Chairman of the Capital
Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi Investment Coordinating Board
Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita State Minister for Women’s Affairs
Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI State Minister for Acceleration of Development in Eastern Indonesia
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of the National
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas) Development Planning Board
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan/Bappenas State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of Bappenas
Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman State Minister of Housing and Settlement
Meneg Ristek Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi State Minister for Research and Technology SMRT
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan State Minister for Research and Technology/Chairman of the Agency
Menristek
Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) for the Application and Assessment of Technology
Mensekneg Menteri Negara Sekretariat Negara State Minister/State Secretary
Meneg Transkep Menteri Negara Transmigrasi dan Kependudukan State Minister for Transmigration and Population
Meneg Urusan HAM Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi Manusia State Minister for Human Rights Affairs
Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
SMCS
Menengah Enterprises
Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakyat State Minister for Public Housing Affairs
MenOtonomi Menteri Otonomi Minister of Regional Autonomy
Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian Minister of Tourism and Arts
MenPariwisata Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications
Menparsenibud Menteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture
Menteri PU Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Minister of Public Works
Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Public Administration and Autonomous Regions
Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure
MenPAN Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Minister of State Administrative Reform MOS
Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Minister of Education and Culture
Mendikbud Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Minister of National Education MONE
Menpen Menteri Penerangan Minister of Information
Minister for Investment Fund Mobilization/Chairman of the Capital Investment
Menperta Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua BKPM Coordinating Board
Menteri Peranan Wanita Minister of Women's Affairs
Menteri Perdagangan Minister of Trade
Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Ketua Minister of National Development Planning/Chairman of the National
Bappenas Development Planning Board
Menhub Menteri Perhubungan Minister of Transport MOT
Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Transport and Telecommunications MOTT
Menhutbun Menteri Perhutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Menperindag Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Minister of Industry and Trade

Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Development MOIT
Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Resettlement and Regional Infrastructure

Menhan Menteri Pertahanan Minister of Defense
Menhankam Menteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan Minister of Defense and Security

Mentamben Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi Minister of Mines and Energy
Mentan Menteri Pertanian Minister of Agriculture MOA
Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
Menteri Perumahan Rakyat Minister of Public Housing
Menristek Menteri Riset and Teknologi Minister of Research and Technology
Menteri Sekretaris Kabinet Minister Cabinet Secretary
Mensesneg Menteri Sekretaris Negara Minister of State/State Secretary; Minister/State Secretary
Mensos Menteri Sosial Minister of Social Affairs
Menteri tanpa portfolio; Menteri yang tidak membawahi Minister without portfolio [I.e. a government minister with no specific
suatu departemen departmental responsibilities]
Menteri Teknis Minister concerned
Menaker Menteri Tenaga Kerja Minister of Manpower MOM
Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Minister of Manpower and Transmigration
Menteri Transmigrasi [dan Kependudukan] [dan Minister of Transmigration [and Population] [and the Resettlement of
Mentrans
Pemukiman Perambah Hutan] Forest Dwellers]
Menteri Urusan Agama Minister of Religious Affairs
Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency
Menteri Urusan Bank Sentral Minister for Central Bank Affairs
Menteri Urusan Pangan Minister of Food
Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport
Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private Capital Affairs
Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan diperhentikan oleh
These Ministers shall be appointed and dismissed by the President.
Presiden
Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen pemerintah These Ministers shall head the government departments.
[v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of violence under any
mentolerir
circumstances]
menu manasuka a la carte
[v] allege [The prosecution alleged that the man had been responsible for an
menuduh; menduga act of terrorism; The water is alleged to be polluted with mercury.; accuse [I.e.
to say that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad. e.g. He's
accused of murder]
menuduhkan [v] impute [The police were not guilty of the violence imputed to them]
menugaskan [v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau]
menugaskan kembali [v] reassign
[prep] towards/toward [These negotiations are the first step toward reaching
menuju
an agreement; The crisis continued as Britain drifted towards war]
menukar [v] exchange [Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?]
[v] infect [e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they
menulari [penyakit/hal lain] can still infect others; Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the
class]
menumbangkan subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]
menumpas [huru hara] [v] quell [a riot]

[v] accumulate [e.g. He accumulated a fortune through property

menumpuk [uang, pengetahuan, dll]
speculation]
[v] delay [Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit]; carry over [We were
menunda forced to carry over the sale to the Monday after the national holiday]; back
burner [The project has been backburnered]
menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah kendali seseorang] subjection [Grandfather kept the whole household in subjection to his wishes;
Rome was intent on the subjection of the world ]
[adj] delinquent [I.e. not pay]; in arrears [Many people are in arrears with
menunggak
their rent]
menunjuk kepada; berdasarkan referring to; based on
[v] pinpoint [When children have learning difficulties, it's often difficult to
menunjukkan [dengan tepat]; menjelaskan secara tepat
pinpoint what the problem really is]
[v] manifest [e.g. They have so far manifested a total indifference to our
menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku] concerns]; exhibit signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient who is
exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness]
[v] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty of a crime and must
menuntut be judged by a court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be prosecuted ]; lay claim to;
press charges [e.g. Police are often reluctant to press charges in such cases]
menuntut penyelesaian yang memuaskan [v] demand satisfaction [for]
menurun bearish [e.g. a bearish market]
menurunkan [v] deflate [e.g. to defalte the currency]
pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics were arranged as to size and
menurut
colour]
menurut by definition
menurut hukum under the law; by rights
menurut jenis tabungan according to type of savings
menurut kehendaknya; atas kehendak sendiri in its sole discretion; at the option of someone
menurut orang banyak by/from all accounts [e.g. It's a very exciting film by all accounts]
menurut panjangnya lengthwise [Lay the bricks lengthwise]
by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it must be 60 km from here to the
menurut perhitungan [seseorang]
coast]
menurut persetujuan as per agreement
menurut teori in the abstract
[v] give way [Despite growing pressure, the Minister of State refused
menuruti kemauan pihak lain
to give way]
menuruti peraturan menurut isinya; dengan tepat following the rules to the letter
menutup [v] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g. OK, just to wind up, could I
summarize what we've decided?]
menutup foreclose upon [e.g. company debt]
[v] cover [The bulletin board was covered with messages; The eruption of the
menutup
volcano covered states as far away as Montana in a fine layer of ash]
[v] close the books; stop taking orders; end a bookkeeping period [e.g.
menutup buku
They usually close the books at the end of February every year]

[v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to recoup some of the
menutup kerugian losses they made during the recession ]; offset [all of the deposit will be
retained to offset the agent's cost, time, and effort in processing my application]
menutup rapat adjourn meeting
menutupi [v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over what happened last night]
[v] catch on [It was a long time before the police caught on to what he
was really doing]; [be] aware of [Most smokers are perfectly aware of
menyadari
the dangers of smoking]; wise up to [Consumers need to wise up to
the effect that advertising has on them]
menyadari perbuatan [seseorang yang keliru] [v] see sense [e.g.
menyadur (buku) adapt
menyalahgunakan misuse; abuse
menyalahi infringe
menyalin [v] reproduce
menyalurkan [melalui pipa] [v] pipe [e.g. Eighty per cent of sewage is piped directly into the sea]
[v] convey; go [That letter should go by special delivery; Complaints must go
through the proper channels]; submit; extend [I'd like to extend my thanks to
all the catering staff; The Coroner extended his sympathy to the victim's family] ;
menyampaikan
deliver; render [mengungkapkan] [Children soon learn to render their thoughts
in speech]; get over [It's important that we get this message over to young
people]
menyampaikan laporan deliver report
[v] give/make/deliver speech [e.g. Dr Ozu made a brilliant speech
menyampaikan pidato
about the need for change]
menyampaikan pidato pertanggungjawaban deliver accountability speech
menyandera [v] detain
[v] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote figures that disproved Smith's
menyanggah
argument]; refute [e.g. She refuted the allegations of malpractice]
[v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very difficult to gainsay the claim];
menyangkal
refute [e.g. an attempt to refute Moore's theories]
[v] concern [This study concerns couples' expectations of marriage; The
menyangkut
report concerns the drug traffic on the Mexican-US border]
menyangsikan (pernyataan) query (accuracy of a statement)
menyarankan agar berhati-hati/sabar, dll [v] advise caution/patience, etc [The makers advise extreme caution when
handling this material]
[v] propose [How does he propose to deal with the situation?] ; move [e.g.
menyarankan; mengusulkan They want to move an amendment to the bill; The chairman moves that the
meeting be adjourned]
declare; state; indicate; predicate [It would be unwise to predicate that the
menyatakan disease is caused by a virus before further tests have been carried out]; clarify;
affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here to certify that this statement is correct]
menyatakan [v] rule; determine; judge
[v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to offer my condolences to the
menyatakan belasungkawa
victim's parents]
menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada represent and warrant to and covenant with
[v] raise objection [Local residents raised strong objections to the
menyatakan keberatan
building]

pledge allegiance [I pledge allegiance to the flag of the Republic of
menyatakan kesetiaan
Indonesia]
[v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who laid claim to her brother's
menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak
fortune]
Menyatakan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat tidak berwenang To declare that Central Jakarta District Court did not have the authority to hear
untuk memeriksa dan memutus gugatan Penggugat and examine the Plaintiff's claim
Menyatakan putusan perkara ini dapat dijalankan lebih dahulu To declare that the decision of this case can be excercised in advance in spite
walaupun ada banding, verzet atau kasasi of an appeal, verzet or cassation
menyatakan secara tidak langsung; menyiratkan [v] imply; suggest [Are you suggesting my husband's been drinking?]
menyatakan tidak bersalah; membebaskan dari tuduhan [v] exculpate [Libyan Court Exculpates Bulgarian Medics' Torturers]
[v] occasion [e.g. Your behaviour has occasioned us a great deal of anxiety] ;
induce; inflict [The strikes inflicted serious damage on the economy]; bring
menyebabkan on [Stress can bring on an asthma attack]; render [e.g. New laws have
rendered this kind of assistance virtually impossible; The blow to his head was
strong enough to render him unconscious]
menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan [v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash created havoc and ruin; Terrorist
is a restricted number of radical people that use the opportunity to create havoc]
[v] propagate [e.g. The group started a magazine to propagate its ideas] noun
menyebarkan [ide, agama]
= propagation
menyebarkan [penyakit] [v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried by insects]
menyebarluaskan kabar spread the news abroad

[v] quote [You can order by phoning our hotline and quoting your credit card
menyebutkan; memberikan informasi [mengenai] number; He quoted a figure of 220 deaths each year from accidents in the
home]
menyediakan; menjual [v] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic purveys a unique brand of music]
[v] balance [Exports must go down to balance decreased imports]; strike a

menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan] balance [We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community
and the rights of the individual]
[v] screw [e.g. Screw the socket into the wall; Don't forget to screw the
menyekrup; mengencangkan
cap back onto the toothpaste]
menyelenggarakan (rapat) organize; hold (a meeting); convene (a meeting)
[v] settle; dispose of [e.g. to dispose of the problem quickly]; carry through
menyelesaikan
[e.g. I'm determined to carry this through]
[v] tie up the loose ends [(=complete something, or deal with any
menyelesaikan bagian yang belum lengkap remaining problems): It's a good report but there are still a few loose ends to
be tied up]
[v] probe [e.g. report probing the official's involvement with drug
menyelidiki
dealing]
[v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth comb [The police went over the
menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan menyeluruh
scene of the crime with a fine-tooth comb]
menyeluruh comprehensive
menyemarakkan cheer up; brighten

menyematkan [v] fasten (to); pin; attach
menyembunyikan informasi withhold information

menyempurnakan [v] perfect [Mock trials help students perfect their legal skills]
[v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task of looking after the
menyerahi tugas
new students]
[v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842]; deliver; assign [e.g.
menyerahi tugas The US has already assigned a large part of its foreign aid budget to Rwanda];
surrender
menyerahkan [v] relinquish
menyerahkan aktiva kepada kreditur assign
menyerahkan aset senilai surrender assets worth
menyerbu [v] attack
[v] accompany [Daniel wanted Liz to accompany him on violin; The disease is
menyertai; menemani
accompanied by sneezing and fever]
[v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political
menyerukan prisoners]; invoke [The UN threatened to invoke economic sanctions if the
talks were broken off]
menyerupai; mirip akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic]
[v] regret [e.g. The management regrets any inconvenience caused to
menyesalkan
its customers]
menyesatkan misleading
[v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had
menyesuaikan expected]; [adj] commensurate with [Salary will be commensurate with age
[v] tailor
and [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy according to your
experience]
menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan]
family's needs]
menyesuaikan diri attune
menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan) acculturate
[v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque; He worked as a builder in Chicago
and remitted half his monthly wage to his family in the Philippines] ; deposit
menyetorkan; mengirimkan uang
[she deposited her money in the bank ]; make a deposit [I'd like to make a
deposit (=pay some money) into my savings account]
[v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the king's second marriage];
menyetujui [formal] assent; [be] well/favourably/kindly disposed to [Management is favourably
disposed to the idea of job-sharing]
[v] approve [Catherine's parents now approve of her marriage]; give one the
greenlight [e.g. Our boss gave us the green light to begin work on the new
menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan sales promotion]; concur [e.g. The judge stated that he concurred with the
ruling]; accede [e.g The government would not accede to public pressure];
consent [v] [e.g. Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage]
menyewakan [v] rent out [She rents out two rooms to students]
menyewakan lagi; menyewakan kembali [v] sublet; sublease [They sublease the warehouse to another party]
[v] busy one's self [He busied himself with answering letters]; keep [one's
menyibukkan diri
self] busy [I kept myself busy to take my mind off smoking]

[v] retain [(a) A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts
Department; (b) A lot of information can be retained in your computer; (c)
menyimpan Limestone is known to retain moisture]; hold [Our computer holds all the
records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950]; deposit [You are advised to
deposit your valuables in the hotel safe]
menyimpan dan memelihara [v] keep and maintain
[v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The landlord retained the
menyimpan; menahan
security deposit]
menyimpang
Menyimpang dari ketentuan dalam Pasal 10 dan Pasal 13 distorted; in violation
that in deviation from theofprovisions of Articles 10 and 13 regarding the
Anggaran Dasar ini mengenai tata cara pengangkatan anggota
procedures for the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors and
Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris, untuk pertama kalinya telah [v]
the draw
Boardaofconclusion [Fromforthese
Commissioners, factstime
the first we the
canfollowing
draw someareconclusions
appointed
diangkat sebagai menarik kesimpulan
menyimpulkan; about how the pyramids were built; It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions
from the results of a single survey]
menyindir [secara tidak langsung] [v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the money was stolen?]
[v] abbreviate ['Information technology' is usually abbreviated to 'IT'] ; shorten
menyingkatkan
[His name is often shortened to Pat]
[v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that AIDS only affects gay
menyingkirkan; menolak
men]
menyiratkan; menunjukkan [v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic
in origin]
menyisakan [v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us]
[v] appropriate [Congress appropriated $5 million for International Woman's
menyisihkan [uang]
Year]; allocate [One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief]
menyisihkan [waktu] [v] assign [How much time have you assigned for the meeting?]
[v] defease [To set aside sufficient money to retire outstanding debt when due.
menyisihkan uang [untuk membayar hutang] A full defeasance results in release from covenants and contractual obligations
contained in the bond documents]
menyita [v] seize; sequester/sequestrate; confiscate
menyolok egregious [e.g. a most egregious error of judgement]
menyortir; memilah-milah; memisahkan [v] sort [e.g. The eggs are sorted according to size]
menyuling [v] refine
[v] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers you to Chapter 10 for more
menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [pada]
details]
menyusun kembali [v] reconstitute
menyusun RUU draft a Bill
menyusun; membuat [v] draw up [e.g. They drew up a list of candidates; they are drawing up the
minutes]
[v] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool; The economy continues
menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot
to contract, raising fears of further political problems]
meragukan impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been grossly impugned!]
meralat [kesalahan] [v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the mistake at once]
merampas [v] confiscate
merampingkan [v] streamline [e.g. efforts to streamline the production process]
[v] plunder [e.g. greedy tycoons who plunder their companies' pension
merampok
funds]
merampok; merampas loot
meramu [cerita, alasan, makanan] [v] concoct [John concocted an elaborate excuse for being late]
merangkai kembali reframe
merangsum; menjatahkan [v] ration [e.g. We were rationed to two eggs a week]
merasa [v] have the sense [e.g. I don't know why, but I had the sense that he was
lying]

merasa optimis [atas] [v] feel optimistic [about]
merasakan [v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be better than the present; Jill
could just perceive that someone was inside the house]
meratakan / meruntuhkan gedung dengan tanah [v] raze a building
meratakan jalan [v] grade a road
merata-ratakan averaging
[v] maintain [e.g. The report found that safety equipment had been very poorly
merawat / memelihara [mesin; gedung]
maintained]
mercusuar lighthouse
merealisasikan [v] realize
[v] reforest [This project also aims to reforest six trees for every one tree that
mereboisasi; melakukan penanaman hutan has been harvested in the last several years]; afforest [afforest the mountains]
>< deforest
mereka datang menolongnya they come to her assistance
merekayasa [v] contrive [The lawsuit says oil companies contrived the oil shortage in the
1970s]
[v] recommend [I would never recommend using a sunbed on a regular
merekomendasikan
basis]; suggest [John Roberts has been suggested for the post of manager]
merencanakan sesuatu untuk keperluan masa depan [v] make provision [for] [Ralph wanted to make proper provision for his
[bagi] children]
merendahkan [v] degrade [a movie that degrades women]
merenungkan; memikirkan [v] contemplate [contemplating the meaning of life; I've never even
contemplated leaving my job]
[v] inconvenience [I hope it won't inconvenience you to drive me to the
merepotkan station; It's a bit inconvenient for me to get to the centre of town. Can we meet
somewhere else?]
meresmikan kantor [v] dedicate an office
meringkas suatu artikel [v] abstract an article
meringkuk dalam penjara confined to a prison
merintangi [v] thwart [Fierce opposition thwarted the government's plans]
trademark; brand [What brand of detergent do you use?]; make [What make
merk is your car?; It's one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the
market]
merk dan model make and model
in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red when the price of oil
merugi
began to rise rapidly]
[v] run/operate at a loss [Two of the mines are running at a loss]; make a
merugi; tekor loss [The company made a loss of $250,000 last year]; [adj] loss-making
merugikan damaging;
[The company harmful
has sold[v];many
against
of its[The planningbusinesses
loss-making regulationstotend
cut to work
debts]
against smaller companies]
merugikan pemegang saham incur losses to the shareholders
merujuk referring to
merujuk kepada apply to; refer to
merusak [moral] [v] pervert [TV sex and violence perverts the minds of young children]
mesin machinery [The use of heavy machinery has damaged the site]
mesin baca-pilah scanner
mesin bongkar unloading machine
mesin derek winch; windlass
mesin fotokopi photocopier

mesin pemancang tiang; mesin lantak pile driver
mesin pemotong tanaman pagar hedge trimmer
mesin penggerak utama main drive engine
mesin penggiling jalan; mesin penghalus aspal steam-roller
mesin pengimbang balancing machine
mesin timbangan weighing machine
mesiu gunpowder
despite [Despite all our efforts to save the school, the County decided to close
meskipun
it]; in spite of; notwithstanding
notwithstanding [The EC nations embarked upon the trade agreement, a few
meskipun ada; walaupun ada
exceptions notwithstanding]
meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun though [Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking though]
meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent him the money, against my
sesuai/tepat better judgment]
meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan
sebaliknya,
anything contained
nonetheless herein are
[These islands to the
not contrary
a popular notwithstanding,
holiday destination, but are
meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun demikian worth considering nonetheless], nevertheless; even then [They invested in
new machinery and equipment, but even then the business was still losing
mesti; harus necessarily
money] [Expensive restaurants are not necessarily the best]
meter persegi square meter
meterai stamp duty
meteran air water meter
metode ambrukan caving method
metode garis lurus straight-line method
metode nisbah pengupasan yang konstan constant stripping ratio method
metode penggalangan dana dan pemasarannya solicitation and advertising
metode penghapusan langsung direct write-off method
metode rata-rata tertimbang weighted average method
metode saldo menurun ganda double-declining-balance method
metode setempat in-place method
mewajibkan [v] require [Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the
lectures; You are required by law to wear a seat belt]
mewariskan [v] bequeath [e.g. His father bequeathed him a fortune]
mewujudkan realize
[v] hold [e.g. It is widely held that the council will decide to take military action;
meyakini; mempercayai
It is held to be his most important novel]
meyakinkan conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence]
mezzanine [strategi investasi dana yang melibatkan hutang mezzanine [A fund investment strategy involving subordinated debt (the level
subordinasi] of financing senior to equity and below senior debt)]
migran [perantau yang mencari pekerjaan] migrants
mil laut nautical mill; nautical mile
milik bersama community property
milik swasta private-owned
Milsuk Militer Sukarelawan Military Volunteers
mimbar podium; platform; tribune
minat beli sudah mulai mengecil, minat jual mulai muncul
overbought
(indikasi harga akan turun)
Mineral lain Industrial Minerals

mineralisasi mineralization
Mineralisasi pada zona urat kuarsa Zone of quartz vein mineralization
minimum; paling kurang minimum [e.g. The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and two
years' experience]
the original of this deed was duly signed; The minutes of this deed
minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan sempurna
have been properly signed
minyak bakar fuel oil; marine fuel oil
minyak dan gas bumi oil and natural gas
minyak diesel diesel oil
Minyak Mentah dan Natural Gas Liquid Crude Oil and Liquid Natural Gas
minyak nabati vegetable oil
Minyak Pelumas Lubricants
Minyak Residu Residual Oil
minyak sawit mentah crude palm oil
minyak solar diesel fuel
Minyak Tanah Kerosene [American]; Paraffin [British]
Misi mission
mitra dagang yang dipantau watch list
mitra pasif silent partner; dormant
Mitra Pendiri Founding Partner
mobil derek breakdown lorry; breakdown truck; tow truck
mobil derek wrecker
Mobnas Mobil Nasional national car
Mobil Penumpang Passenger Car
Mobil penumpang umum Public transport
Mobil pribadi/dinas Private transport
modal capital; equity
modal aktiva [Aktiva jangka panjang yang tidak akan capital asset
dijual/dibeli di dalam situasi bisnis yang normal]
modal dasar authorized capital
Modal dasar Perseroan berjumlah Rp[___] ([___]Rupiah), terbagi The authorized capital of the Company shall be Rp[___] ([___]Rupiahs), divided
atas [ ] (_) saham, masing-masing saham bernilai nominal Rp. into [ ] (_) shares, each share with the nominal value of Rp[_____]
[___] (____Rupiah] (_____Rupiahs)
modal disetor paid-up capital; equity
modal inti core capital
modal kerja working capital
modal pelengkap supplementary capital
modal penyertaan equity capital
modal permulaan initial capital
modal pinjaman loan capital
modal saham share equity; capital stock
modal saham tambahan subscribed capital
modal saham yang belum disetor assessable capital stock [i.e. not paid up]
modal sendiri equity; net worth
modal setor paid-up capital
modal sumbangan donated capital
modal swasta nasional private national capital

modal tambahan additional capital
modal untuk mendirikan usaha baru seed capital; seed money
modal ventura [Sumber dana penting yang digunakan bagi
perusahaan yang baru memulai usahanya di mana perusahaan venture capital [money lent to someone so that they can start a new business]
tersebut mempunyai prospek yang baik]
modal yang dibayarkan paid-up capital
modal yang dikeluarkan/ditempatkan issued capital
mogok [v] come out [The railway workers have come out in sympathy with the
miners]
mogok makan hunger strike
mohon dengan hormat respectfully request
molibdenit molybdenite
Monas Monumen Nasional National Monument
moratorium [penundaan waktu jatuh tempo wesel, hutang dan
moratorium
kewajiban lain]; penundaan
Mortalitas Mortality
mosi percaya motion of confidence
mosi tidak percaya vote of no confidence
motor bensin gasoline engine
mualim; mualim 2 chief officer/chief mate; second officer/second mate
muara estuary
cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground]; baggage; burden,
consignment [a large consignment of clothes], contents, freight, goods,
muatan haul, lading, load, merchandise, payload [The helicopter is designed to
carry a payload of 2640 pounds], shipload [Several shiploads of grain arrived
in the harbor that day], shipment
muatan pindahan [dari kapal lain] transhipment cargo
muatan truk truckload
muatan yang belum dikemas bulk cargo
mudah dipengaruhi [adj] suggestible [At that age, kids are highly suggestible]
mudharat detriment
mudik exodus
mudlarat detriment
mufakat consensus; agreement
Muhibah [nilai harta yang tidak berwujud, berupa kemampuan
untuk memperoleh laba, seperti hubungan baik, letak yang Goodwill [We paid £60,000 for the store, plus £5,000 for goodwill]
menguntungkan]
muka bumi; permukaan tanah [?] ground level
mukadimah recitals
[v] come into effect; become effective; come/go into operation [e.g. The
mulai berlaku Act will come into operation later this year]; come into force [e.g. The new law
on drink-driving comes into force next month]
multipel multiple
mundur [v] back off; [adj] retrograde [The closure of the factories is seen as a
retrograde step]
[adj/adv] likely [(a)Snow showers are likely tomorrow; (b)I'd very likely have
done the same thing in your situation]; might/may just [You could try Renee.
mungkin; kemungkinan [terjadi]
She might just know where they live now]; yet [We may win yet; The plan could
yet succeed]
mur kontra back nut

murabahah; dana tarik [?] refinancing
musim panen harvest time [every year at harvest time]
musyawarah consultation; deliberation; discussion
musyawarah deliberation to reach a consensus; mutual consensus
mutasi transfer; mutation; replacement
mutlak unanimous [resolution]; absolute [right]
N.V. Incorporation
naik banding [untuk merubah suatu keputusan] [v] appeal [If you are not satisfied, you can appeal]
naik kereta yang belakangan take a later train
upwards [Prices are moving upwards again; children of 14 and upwards; The
naik; ke atas; lebih [dari]
meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]
[v] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise; move up [e.g. Share prices
naik; mengalami kenaikan
moved up this month]
naik; meningkat kembali rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's losses]
nakhoda ship captain
nama bengkel name of repairer
nama cabang branch name
Nama dan alamat dari orang atau badan hukum yang mempunyai Name and address of an individual or a legal entity which has obtained a
hak gadai atas saham dan tanggal perolehan hak gadai tersebut pledge over the shares and date of such pledge
nama dan tempat kedudukan name and domicile
nama depan given name
nama nasabah/pemilik account holder’s name
assumed name [He registered at the hotel under an assumed name]; made-
nama samaran
up [She used a made-up name]
nama singkat initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth]
nama terang full name
Nama-nama harap ditulis dengan huruf cetak print names
narapidana convict
narapidana convicts
Nasabah Anjak Piutang Factoring Customer
Nasabah Debitor debtor customer
Nasabah Inti Pribumi Indigenous Nucleus Customer
Nasabah Penyimpan depositing customer
NPLN Naskah Perjanjian Pinjaman Luar Negeri Offshore Loan Agreement
natura in kind
negara asal country of origin
Negara Bagian State
negara bangsa nation state
Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only God.
negara berkembang developing country
negara berpantai coastal country
Negara debitur Debtor nation

negara hukum rule of law state
Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan, yang berbentuk The State of Indonesia shall be a unitary state which has the form of a
Republik republic
negara itu terpecah-pecah the country is dismembered
NKRI Negara Kesatuan RI Unified/Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
negara kurang maju less developed country
negara maju developed country
Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk
The State guarantees all persons the freedom of worship, each according to
memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan untuk beribadat menurut
his/her own religion or belief.
agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu
negara paling terbelakang least developed country LDC
negara pemberi bantuan donor country
negara samudera maritime power
negara terbelakang underdeveloped country
negara tujuan country of destination
negara yang diutamakan most-favored nation
negara yang sedang dalam masa transisi transitional country
negara-negara polities
negara-negara sahabat friendly countries
nener young milkfish
nepotisme nepotism
neraca [Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang menunjukkan
keadaan kekayaan, utang dan modal sendiri pada suatu tanggal balance sheet
tertentu]
Neraca Arus Dana Flow-of-Funds Accounts
Neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba yang disebutkan terdahulu
The balance sheet and the profit and loss statement shall first be signed by the
harus ditandatangani Presiden Direktur atau oleh 2 (dua) anggota
President Director or by 2 (two) members of the Board of Directors after being
Direksi setelah terlebih dahulu diperiksa dan disetujui oleh
reviewed and approved by an auditor of the Company and said auditor shall be
seorang auditor perseroan dan auditor tersebut haruslah seorang
a member of the Indonesian Accountants Association elected by the General
anggota Perhimpunan Akuntan Indonesia yang telah dipilih oleh
Meeting of Shareholders
rapat umum pemegang saham
neraca gabungan consolidated balance sheet
neraca konsolidasi consolidated balance sheet
neraca lajur work sheet
Neraca Modal Pemerintahan Umum Capital Transaction Account
Neraca Nasional National Accounts
neraca pembayaran (luar negeri) (foreign) balance of payments
neraca pembayaran transfer balance of transfer payment
neraca pembukaan opening balance
Neraca Pemerintahan Umum General Government Accounts
neraca penutupan closing balance
neraca penutupan dan pembukaan gabungan consolidated closing and opening balance sheet
Neraca perdagangan Balance of trade
neraca perdagangan yang menguntungkan favorable trade balance
Neraca Produksi Pemerintah Umum Government Production Account
neraca saldo balance sheet
neraca tahunan annual balance sheet

ngebon; mencatatkan [harga] ke dalam tagihan [v] charge to the account [e.g. Can you charge this to my account
[seseorang] please?]
ngelem [menghirup uap lem] solvent abuse; gluesniffing
nikel nickel
nikel kasar nickel matte
nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang wajar dan
net asset value
kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana dikurangi seluruh kewajibannya]
nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih [Selisih antara nilai kini net present value
arus dana dengan biaya investasi]
nilai buku [nilai asli/standar] [Nilai buku perusahaan dihitung
dari total asset dikurangi harta tidak terwujud, dikurangi utang book value; net book value NAV
dan nilai nominal dari saham preferen]
NDPBM Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty
NEM Nilai Ebtanas Murni grade point average from final school exams
nilai guna use value
nilai imbal jasa transfer pricing
nilai intrinsik; nilai sebenarnya [jumlah di mana harga waran intrinsic value [The amount by which the price of a warrant or call option
atau opsi panggil melebihi harga yang dapat dijalankan oleh
exceeds the price at which the warrant or option may be exercised]
waran atau opsi paggil tersebut]
nilai jaminan collateral value
nilai jual sale value
NJOP Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak Tax Object Sale Value
nilai keseluruhan aggregate value
Nilai Konstruksi Value of Construction
nilai kontrak contract value
Nilai kurs sebagai dasar pelunasan bea masuk, pajak
exchange rates as the basis for the payment of import duty, value added tax on
pertambahan nilai barang dan jasa dan pajak penjualan atas
goods and services and sales tax on luxury goods, export tax and income tax
barang mewah, pajak ekspor dan pajak penghasilan yang berlaku
for the period of August 1 to August 7, 2005
untuk tanggal 1 sampai dengan 7 Agustus 2005
nilai lawan counter value; rupiah value
nilai lebur breakup value
nilai minimal ambang batas passing grade
nilai nominal jaminan face amount [The par value (ie, principal or maturity value) of a security]
nilai nominal; nilai pari nominal value; par value; face value [e.g. Although the face value of the
postage stamp was very low it sold at the auction for much money]
nilai pakai use value
nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan harga jual yang
fair market value; market value
wajar sesuai kriteria dan ditentukan oleh Ketua Bapepam]
nilai pecahan; bilangan pecahan fractional value; fraction
Nilai Pekerjaan Value of Work
Nilai Pembiayaan Anjak Piutang Financing Value of Factoring
Nilai Pembiayaan Konsumen Financing Value of Consumer Finance
Nilai Pembiayaan Sewa Guna Usaha Financing Value of Leasing
Nilai Pemegang Saham Shareholders Value
nilai penetapan appraised value
Nilai Pengalihan Piutang Factoring Receivable Value
Nilai Pengembalian Refund Value
nilai penyerahan tunai cash surrender value

Nilai Penyertaan Modal Value of Capital Share
Nilai Penyertaan yang Ditarik Value of Return Share
Nilai Perolehan Barang Modal Capital Good Purchase Price
NPOPKP Nilai Perolehan Obyek Pajak Kena Pajak taxable tax object acquisition value
Nilai Pertanggungan Insurance Value
nilai pilihan option value
Nilai Pinjaman/Kredit Loan/Credit Value
nilai problema penalty point
Nilai Produksi Production Value
nilai rata-rata mean
nilai residu residual value
nilai sisa residual value; salvage value; remnant value
Nilai Sisa/Simpanan Jaminan Residue/Guarantee Saving
Nilai Tambah Bruto Konstruksi Gross Value Added of Construction
nilai tanggungan underwritten value

nilai tebusan [Harga obligasi pada saat dilakukan
redemption value
penebusan/pelunasan]
nilai tengah median
Nilai Tengah Tarif Mean Tariff
Nilai tukar conversion rate
nilai tukar beraneka [Kurs devisa yang ditetapkan berbeda-
multiple exchange rate
beda untuk berbagai penggunaan]
Nilai Tukar Petani Farmers’ Terms of Trade
nilai tukar rupiah rupiah exchange rate
nilai yang wajar fair value
nirlaba not-for-profit
nisbah ratio of indebtedness
NIK Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor Vehicle Identification Number
NKP Nomor Kantor Pajak Tax Office Number
Nomor Kode Induk Principal Code Number
Nomor Pendaftaran Kendaraan Vehicle Identification Number
NPSAK Nomor Pendaftaran Sementara Alat Kesehatan Temporary Registration Number for Medical Equipment
Nomor Pengawasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Supervision Number
Nomor Pengenal Pribadi Personal Identification Number
NPPKP Nomor Pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Confirmation Number
NPIK Nomor Pokok Importir Khusus Special Importer's Identification Number PIN
NPPKP Nomor Pokok Perusahaan Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Registration Number
NPWP Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Registration Number
nomor polisi registration number
nomor rangka chassis number
nomor rekening account number
NSB Nomor Statistik Bangunan Building Statistic Number
NSS Nomor Statistik Sekolah School Statistic Number
nomor surat saham serial number of share certificate

non-solicitation agreement perjanjian tanpa paksaan[?]
norma hukum lawful norms; rules of law
norma hukum rules of law
norma kelembagaan institutional norms
norma kesopanan norms of civility
norma kesusilaan norms of decency
Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Netto Net income Calculation Norm
normalisasi hubungan normalization of relationship
nota notes
nota asuransi; dokumen sementara penutupan cover note [An interim document evidencing the grant of insurance
asuransi[?] cover]
nota bersertifikat certificated notes
Nota Kesepahaman Memorandum of Understanding
nota keuangan financial note
Nota Keuangan Pemerintah Government's Statement of Account MOU
NPB Nota Pemindah Bukuan Note of Transfer
NPBM Nota Pemindah-Bukuan Menteri Ministerial Note of Transfer
nota pengiriman delivery note
nota perhitungan statement of account
NPP Nota Perhitungan Pajak Tax Calculation Note
nota retur return note
Nota Tertentu Definitive Note
Notaris Pengganti Substitutive Notary
notasi notation
notulen minutes
novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang lama dengan yang novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or obligation for a previous one. (2)
baru] the substitution of a new creditor or debtor for an old creditor or debtor]
Nusa Tenggara Barat West Lesser Sundas
NV firm
nyaris all but [the screams all but drowned out the music; Britain's coal industry has
all but disappeared]
nyata [adj] practical [Candidates should have training and practical experience in
basic electronics]
nyata tangible; real
Nyepi Nyepi; the day of silence [?]
obat bermerek/paten proprietary medicine
obat keras harus dengan resep dokter prescription drugs
objek dan daya tarik wisata tourist sites and attractions
Objek Pajak Tax Object
obligasi [dokumen di mana satu pihak berjanji membayar bond [a document with which one party promises to pay another within a
kepada pihak lain pada waktu yang ditetapkan; Obligasi adalah
specified amount of time; a debt obligation]
kewajiban atas utang]
obligasi abadi [Obligasi yang dilunasi dalam jumlah yang sama annuity bond
setiap tahun sampai batas waktur tertentu] bearer bond [A bond that does not have the owner's name registered on the
obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang pelunasannya dan bunganya
books of the issuing agency or company, and is payable to whomever holds the
dibayarkan kepada pembawa obligasi tersebut]
bond and bears it to the issuer for payment]
obligasi bagi hasil [Obligasi yang selain memberikan bunga
tertentu juga turut menerima dari laba perusahaan yang profit sharing bond
menerbitkan obligasi tersebut]

obligasi berisiko [Obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan
tanpa catatan yang jelas tentang penjualan dan keuntungan atau junk bond
reputasinya masih dipertanyakan]
obligasi bermutu tinggi high grade bond
obligasi berseri [Obligasi yang diterbitkan pada waktu yang
serial bond
sama tetapi dengan hari tunai dan bunga yang berbeda]
obligasi bunga [Obligasi yang diterbitkan karena kurangnya
interest bond
uang tunai untuk membayar bunga obligasi lain]
obligasi bunga abadi perpetual bond
obligasi bunga meningkat [Obligasi dengan bunga nominal escalator bond
yang berubah secara bertahap
Obligasi Dengan Klausal Emas gold bonds
obligasi dokumen yang hilang lost document bond
obligasi ganti rugi bond of indemnity
obligasi hipotek [penerbitan obligasi yang dijamin dengan mortgage bond
obligasi jaminan hipotik [Obligasi
hipotek atas properti milik penerbit] yang dikeluarkan oleh badan
pemerintah dengan jaminan hipotik atas tanah (estates) yang
land grant bonds
diserahkan guna kelangsungan pembayaran bunga dan atau
obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang mempunyai lebih dari
pokok pinjaman] joint bond
satu perusahaan untuk menjamin pelunasannya]
obligasi jangka panjang [Obligasi yang jatuh temponya lebih
long bond
dari 10 tahun]
obligasi kolateral collateral trust bond
obligasi
obligasi konversi; obligasi
kupon [Kupon tukar; obligasi konvertibel
bunga yang biasanya menyertai
convertible bond
lembaran obligasi atas unjuk. Bunga obligasi dapat diambil coupon bond
dengan menunjukkan kupon bunga]
obligasi niragun [Obligasi yang tidak dijamin dengan harta
tertentu, tetapi dikeluarkan atas dasar kepercayaan umum
terhadap perusahaan atau perorangan]; surat pengakuan hutang
debenture
yang sifatnya sepihak
obligasi otoritas authority bond
obligasi pecahan busted bond
obligasi pemilik sertifikat client bond
obligasi pendapatan [Obligasi yang pembayaran bunga
pelunasannya tergantung pada kecukupan pendapatan income bond
perusahaan]
obligasi pendapatan kumulatif [Obligasi pendapatan yang
mempunyai hak bunga kumulatif atas laba bersih perusahaan cummulative income bond
yang belum dibayarkan pada tahun-tahun lalu]
obligasi peralatan [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perseroan equipment bonds
untuk membiayai pembelian alat-alat utama perusahaan]
obligasi peredam cushion bond
obligasi swasta [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan
corporate bond >< government bond
swasta]
obligasi tabungan savings bond
obligasi tanpa jaminan unsecured bond
obligasi tanpa jaminan; obligasi niragun [menurut pengertian
di Amerika Serikat adalah pinjaman obligasi tanpa adanya suatu
debenture bond
jaminan (asked debenture) tetapi di Inggris harus ada
jaminannya]
obligasi tidak terjamin unsecured bond
obligasi tunda [Obligasi yang ditunda hari tunainya atas extended bond
persetujuan pemegangnya]

obligasi tunda bunga [Obligasi yang suku bunganya naik deferred bond
secara bertahap sampai tingkat bunga tertentu atau yang
pembayaran bunganya ditunda sampai kemampuan perusahaan
memungkinkan]
obligasi turunan strip bonds
Obligasi yang dapat dilunasi oleh penerbitnya sebelum jatuh
tempo calleable
obligasi yang dapat diperdagangkan/dialihkan negotiable bond
observatorium observatory
Obyek Perjalanan Travel Object
obyek sengketa disputed object
Obyek Wisata Tourism Object
oditur judge advocate
oknum masyarakat community forces
oknum polisi/tentara police/army forces
olahraga sport
ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings where one of the parties has not
oleh dan untuk satu pihak
received notice and, therefore, is neither present nor represented]
oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama as such for and on behalf of
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan ditandatanganinya Keputusan ini,
NOW, THEREFORE, by the signing of this Resolution, we, the Shareholders,
kami, para Pemegang Saham, secara bulat memutuskan dan
hereby unanimously resolve and agree the following
menyetujui hal-hal sebagai berikut
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan hal tersebut di
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual
atas serta kesepakatan dan pernyataan bersama ini, dimana
covenants and agreements contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of
Para Pihak dalam Perjanjian ini telah menerima dan mengakui
which is hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, and intending to be legally
kecukucupannya, dan dengan maksud agar diikat secara hukum
bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows
olehnya, Para Pihak dengan ini menyetujui sebagai berikut
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set
OLEH
bersamaKARENA
yang dituangkan
ITU, dengan
dalam
mempertimbangkan
Perjanjian ini dankesepakatan
dengan
forth and for other good and valuable consideration
dan
pertimbangan
pernyataanyang
bersama
baik dan
ini, berharga
Para Pihak
lainnya
setuju untuk NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises,
mengadakan Perjanjian ini untuk mencatatkan persetujuan the Parties hereto agree to enter into this Agreement to document their
mereka sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pernyataan tersebut di agreements as stipulated in the above recital pursuant to the following terms
oleh karenanya
atas sesuai dengan bertindak untuk
syarat-syarat dandan atas nama
ketentuan-ketentuan therefore acting for and on behalf of
and conditions
berikut
oleh pihak terkait by whom it may concern
oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of people]
kelompok kecil]
ommutation communal right
omset; omzet; pemasukan turnover [e.g. an annual turnover of £5.6 million]
ongkos fee; rate [e.g. The sports centre has reduced rates for students; Nurses are
demanding higher rates of pay; What's the hourly rate for cleaning?]
ongkos bongkar landing charges
ongkos di luar negeri overseas charges
ongkos keterlambatan setiap hari per day late fee
ongkos pelayanan service charge
ongkos pemberian pinjaman lending fee
ongkos pengadilan court cost
ongkos penyelenggaraan establishment fee
ongkos pialang brokerage fee
ongkos tambahan; pengeluaran kecil incidental expenses [e.g Keep a record of any incidental expenses on your
trip]
operasi cesar caesarean operation

operasi pertambangan terbuka open cut mining
OPRS Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Rumah Sakit Hospital Operations and Maintenance
operasional/eksploitasi operation/exploitation
Operator Penerbangan Berjadwal Scheduled Operator
Operator Penerbangan Non Komersial Non Commercial Operator
Operator Penerbangan Non Transportasi Non Transportation Operator
Operator Penerbangan Tambahan Supplementary Airline Operator
Operator Penerbangan yang Bergerak di Bidang Usaha
Moving Aviation Operator
Pengangkutan Udara
Operator Penerbangan Yang Tidak Bergerak di Bidang
Non Moving Aviation Operator
Usaha Pengangkutan Udara
Operator Tidak Berjadwal Non Scheduled Operator
oportunis/petualang politik carpetbagger
opsi beli; opsi call [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada
pembeli Opsi untuk membeli Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi
call option
subjeknya pada harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh
waktu dari Opsi yang bersangkutan]
opsi berjangka option on future
opsi jual put option
opsi jual beli put and call option
opsi luar biasa over-the-counter option
opsi panggil [Hak untuk membeli sejumlah tertentu saham dari call option
pemegang saham pada
opsi penawaran lebih harga atau indeks yang sudah over-subscription option
ditentukan]
opsi penjatahan lebih over-allotment option
opsi perusahaan kliring pembelian purchase clearing corporation options
opsi put [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada pembelinya
untuk menjual Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada
put option
harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu dari Opsi
yang bersangkutan]
opsi saham stock option
opsi terbuka/tanpa jaminan naked option
opsi terjamin covered option
opsi untuk membeli kembali call option
opsi yang kadaluwarsa lapsed option
orang banyak scores of people
orang cacat handicapped person; disabled person
orang dalam insider
orang kepercayaan confidant
orang kepercayaan [n] confidant [male]; confidante [female]
orang perseorangan individual
orang tua kandung natural parents
orang yang anti wajib militer [karena cara pandang yang conscientious objector
berbeda]
orang yang berpengaruh/disegani worthy [We were met by a group of local worthies]
orang yang dinasihati advisee
orang yang kembali returnee
orang yang melakukan kelalaian defaulter

orang yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum tort-feasor
orang yang memberi persenan/uang tipper
orang yang memberikan kesaksian berdasarkan sumpah
deponent
[dalam dokumen
orang yang tertulis] pelanggaran hukum kepada
mengadukan
whistleblower
pihak
orang yang
yang berwenang
mengetahui informasi lebih dibanding orang [n] in-the-know [People in the know say that interest rates will have to rise
lain again soon]
orang yang meninggalkan warisan testator
orang yang sangat sibuk/tidak mempunyai waktu luang [adj] time-poor [a time-poor employee]
orang yang sangat sukses [n] high-flier [someone who is extremely successful in their job or in school]
ordonansi ordinance
Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan Company Tax Ordinance
ordonatir [pejabat yang mengeluarkan surat perintah membayar ordonateur
uang atas beban kantor bendahara]
organ organization; organ [e.g. The courts are organs of government]
Organ Perseroan Company Organs
organisasi amal; badan amal charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several charities sent aid to the flood victims; All
the money raised by the concert will go to charity]
Organda Organisasi Angkutan Daerah Regional Transportation Organization
Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Kehutanan Organization and Operation of the Department of Forestry
Ormas Organisasi Masa mass organizations
Ornop organisasi non-pemerintah non-government organization
organisasi otonom self-regulatory organisation NGO
OPM Organisasi Papua Merdeka Free Papua Movement
Orpol Organisasi Politik political organizations
Orsos Organisasi Sosial social organizations
OTB organisasi tanpa bentuk formless organization
OT organisasi terlarang prohibited organization
organisme pengganggu tumbuhan growth inhibitor organism
otokritik self-criticism
otomatisasi automation
otonomi autonomy
otda otonomi daerah regional autonomy
otsus otonomi khusus special autonomy
Otorisasi Bersyarat conditional authorization
otorisasi darurat emergency authorization
Otorita Pengembangan Daerah Industri Pulau Batam Batam Industrial Development Authority BIDA
overhaul overhaul (replacement and modernization)
pabean customs
pabrik gula sugar mill
pabrik pakaian clothing manufacturer
pabrik pembuat; pabrikan manufacturer
pabrik semen cement plant
pabrikasi manufacturing
paceklik; kelaparan famine
Pada akhir bulan Desember tiap tahun, buku Perseroan ditutup.
At the end of December each year, the books of the Company shall be closed.
Untuk pertama kalinya buku Perseroan dimulai pada tanggal Akta
For the first time the financial year of the Company shall commence on the date
Pendirian ini dan ditutup pada tanggal tiga puluh satu Desember
of this Deed of Establishment and closes on the thirty-first day of December ___
___

pada akhir pekan on weekend
pada akhir; menjelang akhir [adv] late in [The wedding took place late in May; It was not a place to walk in
late at night]
eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us what's
pada akhirnya
bothering him in the fullness of time]
pada bulan ketiga in the third month
pada dasarnya in principle
in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not affect the quality of
pada hakekatnya
the egg]
pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya to all intents and purposes; essentially; on average
pada hari berikutnya on the next day
pada hari Minggu on Sunday
pada hari Natal on Christmas day; at Christmas
pada hari ulang tahun on birtthday
pada intinya; pada pokoknya in substantial; substantially; in substance; in essence [e.g. In essence,
you are saying that people do not really have free will]
pada kertas saya tertulis lain my copy reads differently
pada kisaran rata-rata Rp.5,000,- setiap dolar at an average rate of Rp.5,000 per dollar
further down the road [e.g. Further down the road we're looking at using up
pada masa datang; di masa yang akan datang
our timber resources]; in the future
pada mulanya at the onset; originally
pada nilai nominal at par
pada prakteknya; pada kenyataannya in practice [The journey should only take about 30 minutes, but in practice it
usually takes more like an hour]
pada saat ... timbul as they arise
[adv] for the time being; just now [We're busy just now - can you come back
pada saat ini
later?]
Pada saat Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku, ketentuan yang With the effectiveness of this Presidential Decree, any stipulation regarding
mengatur mengenai keimigrasian dalam Keputusan Presiden immigration in Presidential Decree No.__ of ___ regarding _____ as already
Nomor __ Tahun ___ tentang ____ sebagaimana telah diubah amended by Presidential Decree No. __ of ___ shall be declared no longer
dengan Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ dinyatakan valid.
tidak berlaku
Pada saat mulai berlakunya UU ini semua peraturan perundang-
At the time this Law takes effect, all other regulations pertaining to … shall
undangan yang berhubungan dengan … tetap berlaku,
remain in effect, insofar as they do not conflict with this Law.
sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan UU ini.
pada saat yang tidak tepat [adj] inopportune [I'm afraid you've called at rather an inopportune moment;
an inopportune visit]
at the very last moment; under the wire [We were able to finish the
pada saat-saat terakhir
necessary documents and send them off to the lawyers right under the wire]
pada siang; malam hari at noon; night
one/the other side of [I'll paint the other side of the fence tomorrow; There's a
pada sisi/bagian lainnya [dari suatu benda]
scratch on one side of the record]
pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu [adj] any/a given… [On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital
beds are empty; The rules are to be followed in any given situation]
Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus dicantumkan On each share certificate at least the following items shall be indicated
pada tanggal dan tempat yang telah disetujui oleh at such other time and place upon which the Company and the
Perseroan dan Pembeli Purchaser shall agree
pada tanggal ditandatanganinya perjanjian ini on the date of signing of this agreement
pada tanggal satu Maret on the first of March

pada umumnya in general; as a general rule; at large [e.g. The organization provides
information on health issues to the public at large]
pada usia yang tidak muda lagi late in life [e.g. She had her children late in life]
pada waktu disampaikan upon presentation
pada waktu yang sesuai dengan keingingan [seseorang] at one's convenience [e.g. Meetings are always arranged at the
management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in]
pada waktu yang telah ditentukan in due course; at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all start shouting
and cheering]
pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang sesuai in due course [The committee will consider your application in due course]
pada waktunya nanti [v] come to pass. [It came to pass that they had a son]
pada/di akhir pekan at the weekend; at weekend [UK]; on weekend [US]
padang rumput meadow
padang rumput pasture
PKSPU-CK Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya
padat modal capital intensive
padi paddy
pagar di atas kapal bulwark [the sides of a boat or ship above the deck]
pagi am; a.m. [ante meridiem. E.g. I start work at 9 am]
pagu ceiling
pagu harga price ceiling
pagu kredit [batas maksimum kredit yang dapat disediakan
credit ceiling
bank kepada nasabah]
pagu pembayaran payment caps
pajak tax; levy
Pajak berarti setiap pajak, pungutan, beban, biaya, bea atau Tax means any tax, levy, impost, charge, duty or other charge or withholding of
biaya lain atau potongan yang serupa (termasuk setiap bunga, a similar nature (including any related interest, penalty, fine or expense)
sanksi, denda atau pengeluaran) yang dibebankan oleh imposed by the Indonesian government
pemerintah Indonesia
PBB Pajak Bumi Bangunan land and building tax
pajak daerah local tax

pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah Regional Taxes and Regional Levies
pajak dengan surat basic principles; principal provisions
pajak dibayar di muka prepaid taxes
pajak ekspor export duty
pajak ekspor tambahan additional export duty
pajak kekayaan estate tax
pajak keluaran output tax
pajak komoditasnya excise duty
pajak konsumsi [?] excise tax
pajak laba lebih excess profits tax
pajak langsung direct taxes
PM Pajak Masukan input tax
pajak orang asing Foreigner Tax
Pajak Pembangunan Development Tax

pajak pemberian gift tax
pajak pengalihan transfer tax
PPh Pajak Penghasilan income tax
pajak penghasilan badan corporate income tax
Pajak Penghasilan Federal Federal Income Tax
PPn Pajak Penjualan Sales Tax
PPnBM Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
pajak perseroan corporate tax; corporation tax
PPH Pajak Pertambahan Hasil Tax Credit (incoming VAT)
PPN Pajak Pertambahan Nilai value added tax
PPNBM Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Barang Mewah Value Added Tax on Luxury Goods VAT
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Barang dan Jasa dan Pajak Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury
Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Goods
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung Lain Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes
pajak pungutan; pajak potongan withholding tax
pajak regresif [pajak yg tak berpengaruh bagi yg kaya; tarif regressive tax [I.e. a tax that has less effect on the rich than on the poor]
pajak menurun dengan naiknya dasar pengenaan pajak]
pajak terutang taxes payable
pajak tidak langsung indirect taxes
PTLL Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya Other Indirect Taxes
pajak tidak langsung neto net indirect raxes
pajak warisan inheritance tax
pajak, bea meterai, iuran atau pungutan lain taxes, stamp duty, contributions or any other levies
Pajak-Pajak berarti setiap dan seluruh pajak, pungutan,
pembebanan, bea, biaya, ongkos, pengurangan dan pemotongan
apapun sifatnya yang ada saat ini atau di kemudian hari, yang Taxes means any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
dikenakan, dibebankan, dipungut, dipotong atau diperhitungkan charges, fees, deductions and withholdings of any nature whatsoever imposed,
oleh pemerintah, instansi perpajakan atau instansi lainnya yang levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any governmental, fiscal or other
berwenang di Indonesia (termasuk setiap pajak pertambahan competent authority in Indonesia (including any value added or similar tax and
nilai atau pajak serupa dan setiap materai, dokumentasi, any stamp, documentary, registration or similar tax together with any penalty,
pendaftaran atau pajak serupa beserta sanksi, biaya, bunga dan cost, interest and expense payable in connection with any failure to pay, or
pengeluaran yang harus dibayarkan sehubungan dengan delay in paying any of the same)
kegagalan untuk membayar, atau keterlambatan dalam
pembayaran salah satu dari hal-hal tersebut)
pak; pengepakan package [packaging]

pakaian jadi ready-to-wear clothes
pakaian kerja work clothes
pakan animal feed
Paket Pos parcel post
paket wisata tourism package
paketisasi packaging
paking gasket
paking kepala silinder cylinder head gasket
Paksa Badan / Sandera physical confinement
duress; coercion [e.g. Simon said he had been under coercion when he
paksaan
confessed]
PMI Palang Merah Indonesia Indonesian Red Cross
palawija crops

paling banyak the most [Which class has the most children in it?; It's unfair that you should
have to pay the most when you earn so little]
paling cepat no earlier than
paling lama at the longest
by no[t] later than [Completed entry forms should arrive not later than 31st
paling lambat
July]; at the latest of; by [The documents need to be ready by next Friday]
paling lambat... terhitung sejak... at the latest .... as of .… [I should be back by 11 o'clock at the latest]
paling ujung [prefix] -most [easternmost province of Papua; the topmost branches of the
tree]
palka; pegangan [?] hold
palung sungai riverbed
pampasan perang war reparation
Pancasila Five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia
pancawarsa five-year period
pandangan oleh satu pihak saja (berat sebelah) exparte
Panduan Kajian Aspek Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Guideline for Evaluating the Public Health in an Environmental Impact
Penyusunan Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Analysis Preparation
Panduan Pemantauan Pelaksanaan Rencana Pengelolaan Guideline for Monitoring the Implementation of the Environmental Management
Lingkungan (RKL) dan Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RPL) Plan (RKL) and the Environmental Monitoring Plan (RPL
Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Konsumen Non-Government Consumer Group Establishment Kit
Panel Panel
Panel Penyelesaian Sengketa Dispute Resolution Panel
panen raya bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year]
panggilan dan pemberitahuan notice and notification
Panggilan Keluar Langsung Direct Outward Dialing DOD
Panggilan Masuk Langsung Direct Inward Dialing DID
panggilan rapat a notice to convene a meeting
panggilan rapat notice of meeting; summons for meeting
Panggilan rapat itu harus mencantumkan acara, tanggal, The notice shall also mentioned the agenda, date, time and place of
waktu dan tempat rapat the meeting
Panggilan rapat Komisaris dilakukan oleh Komisaris Notices for Meetings of Commissioners shall be made by President
Utama Commissioner
Panggilan rapat Komisaris disampaikan kepada setiap anggota
Notices for a Meeting of the Board of Commissioners shall be sent to each
Komisaris secara langsung, maupun dengan surat tercatat
member of the Board of Commissioners by hand delivery, or by registered mail
dengan mendapat tanda terima yang layak, sekurangnya 5 (lima)
against proper receipt, at least 7 (seven) days prior to the meeting, excluding
hari sebelum rapat diadakan dengan tidak memperhitungkan
the date of the notice and that of the meeting
tanggal panggilan dan tanggal rapat
pangkalan kapal boat yard
Chairman of the Armed Forces Joint Chiefs-of-Staff; Commander of the Armed
Pangab Panglima ABRI Forces of the Republic of Indonesia
Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi Ekonomi Commander-in-Chief of Economic Operations
Panglima TNI Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI)
pangsa pasar market share; market segment
Panwaslu Panita Pengawas Pemilu National Elections Supervisory Committee
panitera clerk of the court; registrar
panitera pengadilan negeri clerk of district court
panitia committee
panitia acara; panitia pengarah; badan permusyawaratan steering committee

Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc committee has been set up to deal with
the problem]
panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan audit committee
Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propinsi Provincial Joint Committee for Certification
panitia kebijakan perdagangan trade policy committee
panitia kecil; seksi subcommittee
Pansus Panitia Khusus Special Committee
panitia kreditur creditors' committee
Panitia Operasional Operational Committee
panitia pelaksana implementing committee
panitia pelelangan tender committee
Panitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Pelaksanaan Conduct Review Committee
PPD I Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat I Provincial Elections Committee
PPD II Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat II Regional Elections Committee
panitia penaksiran evaluation committee
Panitia Pengadaan Tanah Land Procurement Committee
P4D Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Daerah Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
P4P Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945 Research Committee for the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution
panitia persiapan prepatory committee
Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur dan
The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence shall arrange and
menyelenggarakan kepindahan pemerintahan kepada
conduct the transfer of administration to the government of Indonesia.
Pemerintah Indonesia
panitia perumus formulative committee
Panprogar Panitia program dan anggaran Program and Budgetary Committee
panjang lobang ke bawah down-hole length
panjangnya in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]
panji symbol; sign
pantai dan danau beach and lake
Pantura pantai utara north coast of Java
pantang menyerah [adj] gritty [her gritty determination]
[v] have something coming (to you) [informal to deserve to be
pantas mendapatkan hukuman punished or to have something bad happen to you: e.g. I do feel sorry
for him, but I'm afraid he had it coming]
PSAA Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Children Upbringing Social Center
papan iklan billboard; hoarding
papan instrumen; dasbor dasboard
papan nama sign; signpost; name plate
papan pengembangan [di bursa efek] development board exchange DBX
papan penyeberang gang board
papan utama [Istilah populer untuk New York Stock Exchange. big board; main board exchange MBE
Berupa papan pencatatan Kurs Sekuritas]
President Directors of BUMNs (State Owned Enterprises)/BUMDs
Para Direktur Utama BUMN/BUMD
(Region Owned Enterprises)
Para Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I Governors/Heads of 1st Level Regions
para juri memberi selamat kepada pemenang the judges compliment the winner

Para Ketua/Kepala Lembaga Pemerintah Non
Chairmen of Non-Department Government Institutions
Departemen
Para penghadap dikenal oleh saya, Notaris The appearers known to me, Notary
Para pihak menerangkan terlebih dahulu; Diterangkan
Witnesseth
terlebih dahulu
Para pihak mengesampingkan diterapkannya ketentuan Pasal The Parties waive the application of the provisions of Articles 1266(2) and
1266(2) KUHP sepanjang keputusan pengadilan diperlukan untuk 1266(3) of the Indonesian Civil Code to the extent that judicial decision is
tujuan pengakhiran required for such termination.
Para Pimpinan/Kesekretariatan Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi
Chairmen/Secretariat of the State Highest/High Institutions
Negara
Para Yang Mulia Duta Besar dan Pimpinan Badan-badan dan Your Excellencies Ambassadors and Representatives of International Agencies
Organisasi Internasional and Organizations
parit ditch; trench
parit;
paritasselokan
daya beli [teori yang menjelaskan bahwa terdapat gutter
hubungan antara kurs dan harga komoditas tertentu dalam purchasing power parity PPP
negara yang berbeda]
pariwisata tourism
Parkir Pesanan reserved parking
Parlemen Parliament
parsel parcel
PAN Partai Amanat Nasional National Mandate Party
PBB Partai Bulan Bintang Crescent Star Party
PDS Partai Damai Sejahtera Prosperous Peace Party
PDU Partai Daulat Ummat United Ummat Sovereignty Party
PDIP Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Indonesian Democractic Party of Struggle
PDKB Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa Love Democratic Nation Party
PKPB Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa The Concern for the Nation Functional Party
PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Prosperous Justice Party
PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa National Awakening Party
PPP Partai Persatuan Pembangunan National Development Party
partikel bermuatan charged particle
partisipasi participation
paruh waktu [adj] sometime [Grimm, a sometime delivery driver, lives with his elderly
mother]
pas photo passport size photograph
pasal article
pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak] rider [The rider stated that paragraph 27 applied only to foreign imports]
pasang surut ebb and flow
pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan dalam suatu pemilu] running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in the 1992
election]
Pasangan Usaha Modal Ventura Venture Capital Partner
pasar bebas dan terbuka [Pasar sekuritas yang secara free and open market
terbuka mencantumkan harga dan syaratnya]
pasar berjangka futures market; forward market
pasar bersama common market
pasar lelang auction market
pasar luar biasa [Penjualan dan pembelian efek-efek di luar over the counter market
bursa efek yang telah diorganisasi
pasar menguntungkan [Suatu keadaan pasar dimana boom market
permintaan jauh melampaui penawaran]

pasar merosot tajam [Keadaan pasar efek dimana cenderung heavy market
efek-efeknya sebagian besar turun]
pasar modal [pasar di mana dana-dana, baik utang ( debt )
capital markets
maupun modal sendiri ( equity ), diperdagangkan]
pasar naik [Pasar dengan kecenderungan harga meningkat bull market
karena dikuasai spekulan beli]
pasar negosiasi negotiated market
pasar perdana [Penjualan Efek pertama kali kepada publik atau primary market
pada saat IPO(Initial Public Offering)]
Pasar Persaingan Pembeli-Ganda Multi-Buyer Competitive Market
Pasar Pertama First Level Market
pasar reguler continuous auction market
pasar sekunder [Tempat jual beli sekuritas yang sudah beredar secondary market; aftermarket
dalam masyarakat ]
pasar sepi [Situasi pasar dimana hanya sedikit amanat jual
thin market
amanat beli yang terjadi]
pasar swalayan supermarket
pasar tunai [Transaksi yang dilaksanakan secara tunai. Dalam
hal ini komoditi yang dikirim oleh penjual kepada pembeli dibayar spot market; cash and carry market
tunai pada saat pengiriman tersebut dilaksanakan]
pasar turun; pasar lesu [Harga saham, obligasi dan komoditi bear market; market off
yang jatuh di dalam masa yang cukup lama]; pasar spekulan
jual
pasar uang money markets; financial markets
pasar yang dikelola oleh SMO SMO-administered market
pasarnya sudah pasti captive market; definite market
pasca lahir postnatal
pasca panen post harvest
admission[s] [There are 13,000 hospital admissions annually due to
pasien masuk
playground accidents]
pasir besi iron sand
pasir kuarsa [juga dikenal dengan nama pasir putih merupakan
hasil pelapukan batuan yang mengandung mineral utama, seperti
kuarsa dan feldspar. Hasil pelapukan kemudian tercuci dan quartz sand
terbawa oleh air atau angin yang terendapkan di tepi-tepi sungai,
danau atau laut]
pasiva neraca balance sheet liabilities
pasiva; jumlah hutang yang harus dibayar; Sesuatu yang
liabilities
merupakan utang atau kewajiban perorangan atau perusahaan
pasukan cadangan reservist
Paspampres Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden Presidential Security Detail
Paskibraka Pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka National flag hoisting team
bomb disposal squad [e.g. Bomb disposal experts were called in to make the
pasukan penjinak bom
device safe]
patah arang [v] despair [Despite his illness, Ron never despaired]
paten sederhana petty patent
patokan; standar benchmark [e.g. a benchmark for future pay negotiations]
patuh obedient; submissive

patuh pada keputusan hakim abide by the judge's decision
patut proper; fitting
patut [mendapatkan] [v] merit [Your suggestion merits serious consideration]
patut dipertanyakan [be] open [Their motives are open to question]
patut dipuji praiseworthy
PEB Berkala Periodic PEB
PEB Biasa Regular PEB
pedagang trader
pedagang asongan street vendor
pedagang besar wholesaler
Pedagang Besar Pertama First Wholesaler
pedagang efek securities dealer
pedagang informal informal traders
pedagang investasi investment dealer
pedagang kaki lima roadside seller
PKAPT Pedagang Kayu Antarpulau Terdaftar Registered Inter-Island Wood Trader
pedagang keliling hawker
pedagang lantai bursa floor trader
pedagang perantara broker
pedagang pra tunai [Orang yang memesan sejumlah obligasi free rider
atau emisi saham, emisi baru pada waktu ditawarkan dan
pedagang
menjualnya Tutup
dengansendiri
laba sebelum tanggal pembayaran pesanan] Trader declaring bankruptcy
pedagang valuta asing foreign currency trader
Pedoman guidelines; directives; road map
Pedoman
pedomandan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal yang
akuntansi The Guidelinemanual
accounting And Procedure For Filing Applications For Investments Set Up In
Didirikan Dalam Rangka Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan The Framework Of Domestic Capital Investments And Foreign Capital
Penanaman Modal Asing Investments
PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI PROSPEKTUS GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A
DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN UMUM PROSPECTUS FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING
Pedoman mengenai Ukuran Dampak Penting Guideline for Measurement of the Significant Impact
Pedoman pelaksanaan Implementation guidelines
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat) Implementation guidelines for (Close) Supervision
Pedoman Pemberian Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu guidelines on the issuance of business license to utilize forest products of
Hutan Tanaman
Pedoman penetapan nilai ganti rugi dalam rangka pengadaan estate forests
guidelines for setting the amount of compensation for land used for public utility
tanah untuk kepentingan umum di Provinsi Daerah Khusus
in the special capital province of Jakarta
Ibukota Jakarta
Pedoman Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Pengusahaan guidelines on control and supervision over exploitation of sea sand
Pasir Laut
Guidelines for the comprehension and practical application of
P4 Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila Pancasila
Pedoman Pengisian Formulir Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form
Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Perizinan di
Guidelines on the simplification and control of licensing in the business sector
Bidang Usaha
pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan credit and financing guidelines
pedoman teknis technical guidelines
Pedoman Teknis Kajian Aspek Sosial dalam Penyusunan
Technical Guideline for Evaluating the Social Aspect in an Environmental
Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan
Impact Analysis Preparation

Pedoman Teknis Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara
Technical Guideline for Control of Air Pollution from Fixed Sources
Sumber Tidak Bergerak
Pedoman Umum Pelaksanaan Audit Lingkungan General Guideline for the Implementation of Environmental Audit
Pedoman Umum Penyusunan AMDAL. General Guideline for Preparation of AMDAL
Pedoman Umum Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Management of Environmental Efforts and The Monitoring of
Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan Environmental Efforts
pegadaian pawnshop
pegang hold
pegas penahan; pegas kontra antagonistic spring
pegawai bagian umum clerk
pegawai kontrak contract worker
pegawai negeri civil servant
pegawai rendah noncommissioned officer

PTT Pegawai Tidak Tetap temporary employee
pejabat eksekutif executive officer
pejabat eksekutif utama chief executive officer CEO
pejabat negara state official
PPNS Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sivil Civil Servant Investigator
Pejabat Pemberi Visa visa-issuing official
PPAT Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Official
pejabat pengadilan dan orang-orang lain court authorities and others
pejabat tinggi pemerintah senior government official
pejabat yang baru dilantik newly inducted official
pejabat yang berwenang competent authority; competent official
PIN Pekan Imunisasi Nasional National Immunization Week
KANTANAS Pekan Tabungan Nasional National Savings Week
pekarangan yard
pekerja worker[s]; employee[s]; labor
Pekerja Administrasi Administrative Worker
Pekerja Harian Lepas/Borongan Casual Day Workers/Contract Workers
Pekerja Honorer Honorary Workers
Pekerja Keluarga Family Worker
Pekerja Lainnya Other Workers
Pekerja Perikanan Fishing Employees
Pekerja Teknis Technical Workers
Pekerja Tetap permanent employee; permanent worker
Pekerja Tidak Dibayar Unpaid Workers
Pekerja Tidak Tetap Temporary/Part Time Worker
pekerja yang dibayar selama periode waktu tertentu atas
contingent worker
suatu jenis pekerjaan
pekerja yang suka berpindah-pindah migratory worker
Pekerja/Karyawan Worker/Employee
pekerjaan job; work; employment; commission

pekerjaan kasar manual labor
pekerjaan kurang deduction work
pekerjaan lebih/tambah(an) additional work
Pekerjaan Pemasangan fitting-out works
pekerjaan perbaikan remedial work
pekerjaan tambah kurang variation of work
Pekerjaan Tambah/Kurang Contract Variation Order
pekerjaan tertentu defined work
pekerjaan utama principal undertaking
pekerjaan yang berat daunting undertaking
pekerjaan yang dibayar berdasarkan jumlah hasil piecework
pekerjaan yang merupakan panggilan jiwa vocation [e.g. Teaching isn't just a job - it's a vocation]
Pelabuhan Bebas Free Port Facility
Pelabuhan Bongkar/Pelabuhan Impor Port of Unloaded; Port of Importation
pelabuhan daratan mainland port
Pelabuhan Khusus Special Sea Port
pelabuhan laut seaport
Pelabuhan Muat/Pelabuhan Ekspor Port of Loading/Port of Exportation
pelabuhan pembongkaran port of discharge; port of unloading
Pelabuhan Pendaratan Visa pada saat Kedatangan the port of visa upon arrival
Pelabuhan Strategis Strategic Port
pelabuhan transit transitory harbor
pelabuhan tujuan port of destination
pelabuhan umum commercial port; public port
Pelabuhan yang Diusahakan Commercial Sea Port
Pelabuhan yang Tidak Diusahakan Non Commercial Sea Port
Pelaksana Pembangunan developer
pelaksana penanggung jawab account executive
pelaksana peneraan calibrator
pelaksanaan execution; implementation
pelaksanaan [perjanjian] enforcement
Pelaksanaan APBN Implementation of the State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
Pelaksanaan dari Klausula ini akan berlaku terus The operation of this clause will survive the termination of this
meskipun Perjanjian ini telah berakhir Agreement
pelaksanaan pekerjaan work performance
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gas Implementation of Gas Project Development
Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Keharusan Memiliki Visa bagi
Implementation of Visa Exemption for Foreign Tourists
Wisatawan Asing
Pelaksanaan Secara Sepihak Arbitrary Implementation
pelaksanaan teknis technicalities
pelaksanaan yang sepatutnya due performance
pelaksanaannya masih tersendat action is still at a standstill
pelaku actor
pelaku [kejahatan] perpetrator [We'll bring the perpetrators to justice]
pelaku ekonomi economic actor/undertaker
pelaku pasar market maker
Pelaku Peran Role Occupant

Pelaku Peran Sekunder Secondary Role Occupant
Pelaku Peran Utama Primary Role Occupant
pelampauan overdraft; exceeding; excess
Pelancong Excursionist
pelanggan customer; patron; client
pelanggan listrik electricity subscriber
pelanggar offender
infringement; infraction [e.g. an infraction of the rules]; delinquency;
pelanggaran
offense [e.g. minor offense]
pelanggaran violation; misdemeanor; offense
pelanggaran derogation
misdemeanor [e.g. Alfred beat his children for even the smallest
pelanggaran [kecil]; pelanggaran hukum yang ringan
misdemeanour]
pelanggaran karena jabatan; kejahatan jabatan malfeasance [I.e. illegal activity, especially by a government official]
pelanggaran kesusilaan breach of propriety
pelanggaran kriminal criminal offense
pelanggaran rata-rata average violation
repudiatory breach [A breach of contract by one party that is sufficiently
pelanggaran serius serious to entitle the other to treat the contract as terminated with immediate
effect and sue for damages for breach of contract]
pelapisan logam metal coating
pelapor reporting party; informer; rapporteur
pelaporan reguler atas pencapaian regular reporting on performance target
pelapukan [n] corrosion; decay, oxidation, decomposition
pelapukan [ proses hancurnya batuan atau mineral permukaan
bumi menjadi bagian yang lebih kecil atau lunak karena proses weathering
fisika, kimiawi dan biologi]
pelarangan interdict [That country was under interdict for twenty years]
pelarangan pekerja untuk masuk bekerja; larangan
lockout
bekerja
pelarian modal capital flight
pelatihan training; traineeship
pelaut seafarer
pelawan plaintiff; opposant
service; services [Datapost offers a delivery service to over 160 countries;
pelayanan Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price; the supply of goods
and services]
Yankesmas Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Health Service
pelayanan masyarakat public service
pelayanan perizinan licensing service
Pelayanan Surat Ekspres express mail service
Pelayanan Transmisi transmission service
pelayanan/jasa yang diberikan oleh services rendered by
pelayaran shipping; maritime
Pelayaran Antarpulau Domestic Voyage
Pelayaran Luar Negeri International Voyage
Pelayaran Rakyat Small-scale sailing; Local people shipping
pelebaran jalan widening of a road
peleburan consolidation; amalgamation
Peleburan Smelter
pelecehan denial [of rights]; [sexual] harassment

pelecehan derogation
pelelangan tender
Pelelangan Internasional Terbatas Limited International Bidding
Pelelangan Umum Nasional Local Competitive Bidding LIB
Pelelangan di Luar Negeri Foreign Competitive Bidding LCB
Pelelangan Internasional International Competitive Bidding FCB
pelelangan terbatas limited tender ICB
pelelangan umum public tender
pelengkap accessory
pelepas uang money lender
pelepasan aset atau investasi divestiture
pelepasan gas gas discharge
pelepasan hak waiver
Pelepasan Hak Menolak Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Right of First Refusal
Pelepasan Hak Memesan Saham Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Pre-emptive Rights
pelepasan hak tuntutan relinquishment of right of claim
pelestarian alam (kawasan) nature conservation (area); nature reserve
peletakan lunas kapal keel laying
PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN DAN DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT APPROVALS AND FACILITIES AS WELL AS
FASILITAS SERTA PERIJINAN PELAKSANAAN PENANAMAN MODAL LICENSES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT TO GOVERNORS/HEAD OF
KEPADA GUBERNUR KEPALA DAERAH PROPINSI PROVINCIAL REGIONS
Pelimpahan wewenang penerbitan surat kuasa umum bea

delegation of authority to issue power of attorney on land and building title
perolehan hak atas tanah dan bangunan kepada Kepala Kantor
acquisition fee to heads of land and building tax service office/primary tax
Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan/Kepala Kantor Pelayanan
service office
Pajak Pratama
pelintas batas border crossers
pelonggaran; kelonggaran relaxation [I cannot allow any relaxation in/of the rules]
pelopor precursor
pelumas lubricant
pelumatan crushing
pelunasan [Pelunasan sekuritas oleh emiten sebelum hari tunai] redemption
Pelunasan bea meterai dengan menggunakan cara lain payment of stamp duty by using other methods
pelunasan dan pembebasan sepenuhnya a full discharge and release
pelunasan di muka cash in advance
pelunasan hutang acquittal of debts
Pelunasan oleh Pemegang Kartu Kredit Credit Card Holder Payment
pelunasan suatu pinjaman dengan cara mengangsur;
amortization [I.e. to pay a debt by making regular payments]
pelunasan utang
pemadaman power outage; blackout
pemadaman tak terduga forced outage
understanding [According to my understanding of the letter, it means
something quite different]; comprehension [e.g. Most politicians have no real
pemahaman; pengertian
comprehension of what it is like to be poor]; familiarization [a one-day
familiarization course]
pemakaian sendiri own use
pemakaman negara state funeral

pemalsuan counterfeiting; forgering; adulteration; falsification
pemalsuan cek check counterfeiting
pemalsuan uang falsification of note
Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran dan Peta Putting Up of Boundary Marks, Measuring and Mapping
pemancing dasar [investor yang mencari saham yang jatuh ke bottom fisher
harga dasar sebelum timbul lagi]
pemandangan alam scenery
Pemandangan Umum General Debate
Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Udara Air traffic system providers
pemanfaatan utilization ATS
Pemanfaatan kapal ikan asing yang dinyatakan dirampas untuk
negara
utilization of foreign fishing vessel declared seized for the state
pemangkasan semak belukar shrubbery
pemangku jabatan presiden acting president
pemanis [Menambah daya tarik obligasi dengan menawarkan
kemungkinan partisipasi di dalam modal sendiri (equity
kicker
partipation). Misalnya suatu obligasi bisa ditukar (convertible)
dengan saham bila mencapai harga tertentu]
pemantapan stabilization; consolidation
pemantapan [harga sekuritas, komoditi, mata uang] pegging
pemantauan monitoring
pemasangan installation; erection; fitting
Pemasangan Hipotik hypothecation (n); hypothecate (vb)
pemasangan kabel cabling
pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi covert installing
pemasok supplier
pemasok besar main suppliers
pemasukan barang entry of goods
pemasyarakatan (UU) socialization (of law)
pematang sawah bund
pematangan tanah maturation of land
pembabatan tree-felling
pembaca readership [e.g. The magazine has a readership of 60,000]
pembacaan recital; recitation
pembagian split
Pembagian Daerah Regional Allocations
Pembagian daerah Indonesia atas daerah besar dan kecil,
The division of the territory of Indonesia into large and small regions shall be
dengan bentuk susunan pemerintahannya ditetapkan dengan
prescribed by law in consideration of and with due regard to the principles of
undang-undang, dengan memandang dan mengingati dasar
deliberation in the government system and the hereditary rights of special
permusyawaratan dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, dan hak-
territories.
hak asal-usul dalam daerah-daerah yang bersifat istimewa
Pembagian Lot Lot Splits
pembaharuan; pembaruan renewal
pembahasan deliberation
pembajakan tenaga kerja labour piracy
pembajakan tenaga kerja appellant
pembangitan (listrik) generation (of electricity)
pembangkangan (perintah) insubordination

Pembangkit Intermiten Intermittent Generator
power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that supplies power to a factory,
pembangkit listrik plane, car etc; building where electricity is produced to supply a large area] ;
generator
PLTA Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Hydro Power Plant
pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara coal-fired power plant
PLTG Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Gas Power Plant
PLTM Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Matahari Solar Power Plant
PLTN Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Nuclear Power Plant
PLTU Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Steam Power Plant
pembangkit skala kecil small-scale generators
PSKSK Pembangkit Skala Kecil Swasta dan Koperasi Private Sector and Cooperative Small-Scale Generators
Pembangkit tenaga atom Atomic power generator
Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik power plant
pembangkitan generation
pembangkitan gas gas evolution
Pembangkitan Sistem Secara Menyeluruh Total System Generation
pembangunan development; construction
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sustainable Development/Growth
Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Affairs
Bangda Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development
PJP Tahap II Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II Second Long Term Development Plan
Pembangunan Kota city development
PELITA Pembangunan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan
Pembangunan Nasional National Development
pembangunan taman, khususnya bagian konstruksinya [tembok,
jalan taman, dll]
hard landscaping
pembangunan taman, khususnya pada bagian penanaman
tanaman yang ada di dalamnya
soft landscaping
pembantah plaintiff; disputant
pembantu juru masak messman; mess boy
defeasance [I.e. An instrument which defeats the force of some other
pembatalan instrument, such as mortgage, etc; The voiding of a contract or deed.
A clause within a contract or deed providing for annulment]
forbearance [Postponement of payments or reduction in monthly payments for
pembatalan/penundaan pembayaran a limited, specified period of time during which a borrower is unable to make
payments]
pembatalan; penghapusan nulity [a decree of nullity]; nullification
Pembatas Umum Pergerakan general constraint on movement
pembatasan constraint [freedom from constraint]
pembatasan constraint; curtailment
pembatasan ekspor export restraint; export restrictions [?]
Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan atau
This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this
berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak
Agreement without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to
berlaku terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang mungkin
information and knowledge which may come into the public domain
bersifat umum
Pembatasan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Warga Negara
Limitation on the Utilization of Foreign Manpower Visa Holders
Asing Pendatang
Pembatasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Pendatang Restriction of Expatriate Personnel

pembatasan waktu time constraint
pembatubaraan; proses pembentukan batubara coalification
pembayaran bersyarat payment under reserve
pembayaran dalam jumlah besar secara sekaligus untuk balloon payment [I.e. The final payment of a mortgage loan when it is larger
than the regular payment; it usually extinguishes the debt; E.g. A $10,000
melunasi cicilan pinjaman balloon payment due in two years]
pembayaran dari luar negeri payment from overseas
pembayaran dengan barang/jasa [bukan uang] payment in kind
pembayaran di muka advance payment
pembayaran dividen [Amanat kepada emiten untuk
membayarkan dividen kepada pihak lain yang ditanda tangani dividend payment
oleh pemegang saham]
pembayaran harus diselesaikan payment shall become due
pembayaran kas kepada pemasok cash payment to suppliers
pembayaran kas untuk tunjangan pensiun cash payment for retirement allowances
pembayaran kembali kickback
pembayaran kembali reimbursement; repayment
pembayaran masa periodic payment
pembayaran penyelesaian payment for honor
pembayaran sebagian token payment [A small token payment will keep the bank happy]
pembayaran sebagian atas suatu utang on account
pembayaran secepatnya early payment
pembayaran tertunda deferred payment
pembayaran tunai cash payment [Discounts are offered for cash payments]
pembayaran uang muka initial payment
pembayaran utang debt repayment
pembayaran; honorarium emolument
pembebanan encumbrance; imposition
pembebanan bunga interest charges
Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia Fiduciary Assignment
pembebanan rugi ke belakang carryback >< carryforward
pembebanan sita imposing seizure
pembebasan exculpation
pembebasan release [Simon has obtained early release from prison]
pembebasan bea masuk exemption from import duties
pembebasan bersyarat parole [He was released on parole after serving 2 years]; conditional
discharge
pembebasan dan pelepasan discharge and release
pembebasan dari dakwaan benefit of the doubt
pembebasan dari hak gadai discharge of lien
pembebasan dari kebangkrutan discharge of bankruptcy
pembebasan import import relief
pembebasan pajak tax exemption
pembebasan tanah land acquistion
pembedaan upah wage differential

freeze [The Government has imposed a wage freeze/a freeze on wage
pembekuan
increases]; coagulation [e.g. blood coagulation]
pembekuan MPR/DPR freezing of the Assembly/House
pembekuan dan penguasaan rekening freezing and taking over (control of) an account
pembela defense lawyer; defense counsel; defense attorney
plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with grand theft. How do you plead?;
pembelaan
The accused is mentally unstable, and unfit to plead]
pembelaan terhadap advocacy
pembelanjaan procurement
pembelian procurement; purchase [This product should be consumed on the day of
purchase; I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase]
pembelian angsuran [Pembelian barang yang pelunasannya hire purchase
secara berangsur,
pembelian barang yang penyerahan dan perpindahan hak milik
modal capital expenditure capex
dilakukan setelah pelunasan angsuran terakhir, misalnya KPR
Pembelian
BTN] Barang Modal yang Tak Berwujud Purchase of Intangible Assets
pembelian berlebih overbought
pembelian kembali [Pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali redemption
surat utang, obligasi, atau saham, barang jaminan hipotik atau
gadai, dan sebagainya dengan maksud melunasi utang]
pembelian kembali saham buyback
pembelian marjin [Pembelian efek yang sebagian atau seluruh
harga pembeliannya dibayar dengan uang pinjaman yang dijamin margin buying
dengan efek termaksud] leveraged buyout [the purchase of a company with borrowed money, using
pembelian perusahaan dengan uang pinjaman; beli utang the company's assets as collateral, and often discharging the debt and realizing
a profit by liquidating the company]
pembelian sebagian besar atau seluruh saham buyout [a management buyout]
pembelian semua saham buy-out
Pembelian Tanah land purchase
pembenihan germination; [cultivation]
pembenihan plasma nutfah germ plasm cultivation
pembentuk pasar market maker
pembentuk pasar [Pedagang besar yang membeli barang-
barang dalam jumlah kecil dari produsen, importir atau pedagang jobber
besar lainnya, dan selanjutnya dijual kepada pengecer]
Pembentukan Dana Bantuan Presiden Bagi Penyelenggaraan establishment of presidential aid fund for the operation of welfare family
Kredit Usaha Keluarga Sejahtera business credit
Pembentukan Komisi AMDAL Terpadu Establishment of the Commission for Integrated AMDAL
pembentukan logam metal forming
Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto Gross Fixed Capital Formation
pembentukan panitia seleksi pemilihan calon anggota establishment of committee for selecting nominees for members of
komisi pengawas persaingan usaha business competition supervisory commission
pemberantasan combatting; eradication; annihilation
pemberat; balas ballast
pemberdayaan empowerment
Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi Dampak Regional Empowerment in Handling Impact
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Community Empowerment
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MELALUI KEMITRAAN DALAM THE EMPOWERMENT OF SMALL-SCALE BUSSINESSES THROUGH PARTNERSHIP IN
RANGKA PENANAMAN MODAL THE FRAMEWORK OF INVESTMENT
pemberesan kekayaan settlement of the company's assets
pemberhentian dismissal; termination
pemberhentian removal [eg of Director]

pemberhentian dan pengangkatan relief and appointment
pemberhentian dengan hormat honorable discharge
pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dishonorable discharge; termination with cause
pemberi fidusia fiduciary provider
pemberi fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi pemilik fiduciary assignor; fiduciary grantor; party granting fiduciary
Benda yang menjadi objek Jaminan Fidusia]
pemberi gadai collateral grantor
pemberi gadai [Pihak yang menyerahkan barang dalam bentuk pledgor
gadai sebagai jaminan utang]
pemberi ganti rugi indemnitor
pemberi hipotek [Orang yang menyerahkan pinjaman dengan mortgager
menerima jaminan atas barang tak bergerak ]
pemberi hutang; pemberi pinjaman obligee; creditor
Pemberi Jasa Tambahan Ancillary Service Providers
pemberi kemudahan accommodation party
pemberi kredit creditor
Pemberi Kuasa Authorizer; Principal; endorser
pemberi pinjaman mortgagee >< mortgagor
pemberi pinjaman >< peminjam lender >< borrower
pemberi sewa [kapal] charterer
pemberi tugas task assignor [employer]
pemberian bantuan managemen providing management assistance
pemberian cuma-cuma granting free of charge
pemberian diskonto discounting
pemberian ganti rugi indemnification
Pemberian Ijin Impor Kapal Perikanan licensing of fishing vessel import
Pemberian izin usaha modal ventura issuance of venture capital business license
pemberian kredit loan extension; credit extension
pemberian lisensi licensing
PMT Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Granting of Extra Nourishment
Pemberian pembebasan bea masuk atas impor bahan baku dan
granting of import duty exemption on the importation of raw and auxiliary
bahan penolong untuk pembuatan bahan peledak oleh PT
material for the manufacture of explosives by PT Dahana (Company)
Dahana (Persero)
pemberian penjelasan dokumen lelang clarification of tender documents [pre-bid meeting]
pemberian pinjaman lending
pemberian pinjaman berjaminan secured lending
pemberian suara tanpa kehadiran absentee ballot
Pemberian Surat Ijin Berlayar Kapal Perikanan dan Kapal
granting of sailing license to fishing vessel and fish-transporting vessel
pengangkut Ikan
pemberian Tuhan God-given [She has a God-given talent for singing]
pemberitahuan announcement; notification; notice
Pemberitahuan Directive
Pemberitahuan - Setiap pemberitahuan berdasarkan Perjanjian Notices - Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement
ini harus dilakukan secara tertulis dan dikirimkan ke alamat yang shall be given in writing and addressed to the Party’s address as first mentioned
disebutkan pada bagian awal Perjanjian ini above
Pemberitahuan bahwa obligasi oleh emiten akan dilunasi
call of bond
baik sebelum atau pada hari tunai
pemberitahuan dan komentar notice and comment

pemberitahuan di muka prenotice
PEB Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Export Declaration; Export Notification
PEBT Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu Export Declaration for Certain Goods
PIB Pemberitahuan Impor Barang Import Declaration
PIUD Pemberitahuan Impor untuk Dipakai Import Declaration
pemberitahuan kekurangan deficit letter
pemberitahuan pelaksanaan exercise notice
pemberitahuan pembayaran notice
Pemberitahuan Pengurangan/Penambahan Modal Notice of Capital Increase/Reduction
pemberitahuan penyerahan delivery notice
pemberitahuan percepatan pinjaman loan acceleration notice
Pemberitahuan Rapat Notice of Meeting
pemberitahuan tentang kehadiran notice of appearance
pemberitahuan tentang kredit credit notice; credit advice
pemberitahuan tentang sistem system advisory notice
pemberitahuan tertulis written notice
pemberitahuan tertulis satu bulan sebelumnya one month prior written notice
pemberontakan insurrection; insurgency; rebellion
pembersihan daerah yang tercemar remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an environmentally contaminated site]
pembersihan saham [Pembelian saham yang dividennya bond washing
belum dibagikan, kemudian menjualnya kembali setelah
pembiayaan
menerima dividen financing
Pembiayaan awal yang dilakukan oleh pemodal ventura (ventura
capitalist’s) bagi perseroan yang baru berdiri
seed money
pembiayaan bersama co-financing
Pembiayaan Kartu Kredit Credit Card Financing Value
pembiayaan kembali; pembiayaan tambahan refinancing
Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance
pembiayaan perdagangan trade finance
pembiayaan piutang receivable financing
pembiayaan proyek project finance
pembiayaan saham biasa common stock fund
pembiayaan serapan [metode di mana semua biaya
Absorption costing [the method under which all manufacturing costs, both
pembuatan, baik yg dapat berubah atau tetap, dianggap sebagai
variable and fixed, are treated as product costs with non-manufacturing costs,
biaya produksi dan biaya yg bukan pembuatan, contohnya, biaya
e.g. selling and administrative expenses, being treated as period costs]
penjualan dan adminisi dianggap sebagai biaya periode]
pembibitan cultivation; hatchery
Pembibitan Sapi Perah milch cow husbandry
Pembibitan Ternak livestock breeding
pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah keuangan a discussion confined to the financial problem
pembicaraan; perundingan discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels have failed yet
again]
pembilang numerator
pembina facilitator
pembinaan development; guidance; fostering; [building?]
pembinaan dan pengawasan guidance and supervision
pembinaan jasmani dan rohani physical and spiritual development

pembinaan kredit nursing of credit
PMDH Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan Forest Village Community Development
pemblokiran (blokade) blocking (blockade)
pembolong kertas paper punch
pemboran eksplorasi exploration drilling
pemborong contractor; builder and contractor
pemborongan; pemborongan pada umumnya contracting; general contractor
pembuangan air drainage
pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas gas outlet
pembuangan lapisan tanah stripping
pembuat generator
pembuat peraturan legislator
pembuat rancangan drafter
pembuat undang-undang legislator
pembuatan [akta, dokumen] drawing up [of deed, document]
pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja dasar nominalization of the base verb
pembuatan naskah peraturan perundang-undangan legal General
pembuatan rancangan undang-undang legislative General; bill General
pembuatan undang-undang utama principal legislation
pembubaran dissolution; liquidation
pembubaran [Pembubaran suatu usaha melalui perintah
pengadilan, atau melalui ketetapan istimewa oleh para kreditur wind up
atau pemegang saham]
Pembubaran Ganda Double Dissolution
pembubuhan meterai stamping
Pembudidayaan ikan di air tawar Fresh water fish cultivation
pembukaan opening statement [e.g. the opening speech of the debate]
pembukaan lahan excavation; land clearance
pembukaan lahan land clearing
pembukaan lahan hutan forest land clearing
pembukaan lahan untuk pembangungan clear and grub
pembuktian authentication
pembuktian secara sederhana simple authentication
pembuktian secara sumir brief authentication
pembuktian terbalik reverse authentication
pembukuan bookkeeping
pembukuan berdampingan side by side posting
pembulatan rounding
pembulatan ke atas rounded up [v]
pemecahan resolution
pemecahan (nilai nominal) saham stock split; share split; split of shares
pemecahan lahan subdivision
pemecahan masalah problem-solving
pemecahannya masih belum ditemukan A solution has still not been found/A solution still has not been found
pemecatan secara halus constructive dismissal
pemecatan tidak hormat dishonorable discharge

pemegang akun [nasabah yang mempunyai rekening di
accountee
bank]
pemegang efek securities holder
Pemegang HPH forest concessionaire
Pemegang HPHTI timber estate concessionaire
Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu Holder of Wood Utilization Permit
pemegang jabatan incumbent [e.g. Castillo was to be the new incumbent at the City Controller's
pemegang kartu kredit card holder
Pekas Pemegang Kas Cashier
PKUK Pemegang Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy Holder
Pemegang Obligasi [pihak yang memberi pinjaman kepada
Bond Holder
Penerbit/Issuer dan tidak ada posisi kemilikan]
Pemegang Rekening
Pemegang Saham atau wakilnya dengan ini menandatangani Account Holder
The Shareholders have caused this Resolution or identical counterparts hereof
Keputusan ini atau salinan dokumen yang sama dengan
to be executed by their duly authorized signatories
Keputusan ini.
pemegang saham pendiri founder shareholders
pemegang saham pengendali controlling shareholder

pemegang saham penyerta participating shareholder
pemegang
pemegang saham
saham semu
utama [Setiap pihak yang mempunyai dummy shareholder
kepentingan dalam efek sekurang-kurangnya 20% (dua puluh per principal shareholders
seratus) atas saham suatu Perseroan Terbatas] expansion [e.g. The industry has just undergone a period of rapid expansion;
pemekaran; perluasan
The novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty years ago]
pemelihara akun depository correspondent
pemeliharaan custody [a dispute over who should have custody]

pemeliharaan tanah berumput spiking
[n] upkeep [Most of the money is spent on the upkeep of the building (unc) ];
pemeliharaan; perawatan
maintenance
PHT I Pemenang Harga Terendah I First Nominated Lowest Bidder
pemencaran risiko risk distribution
pemensiunan pension
fulfillment; completion; satisfaction [e.g. the satisfaction of basic human
pemenuhan
needs]
pemenuhan [terhadap] compliance [with]
pemeras racketeer
pemerasan extortion
pemerataan even distribution
pemerhati observer
examination; investigation [uncountable. e.g. the investigation of computer
pemeriksaan
fraud; The whole issue is still under investigation] ; inspection; audit
pemeriksaan hearing
pemeriksaan aspek hukum legal audit
pemeriksaan awal preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan Initial Proof Inspection

pemeriksaan keamanan security check [There are strict security checks on everyone entering the
Opera House]
pemeriksaan kelompok data batch control
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Umum General Medical Check-up
Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan Relation Inspection
pemeriksaan keuangan financial audit
pemeriksaan lanjutan follow-up examination
PL Pemeriksaan Lengkap preliminary examination

Pemeriksaan Lengkap Thorough Inspection
pemeriksaan persediaan stock opname
PSL Pemeriksaan Sederhana Lapangan Simple Field Inspection
Pemeriksaan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara State Financial Accountability Audit
pemeriksaan terhadap penyelesaian completion review
pemeriksaan uji material judicial review
pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara teliti due diligence review
pemeringkatan rating
Pemda Pemerintah Daerah regional government; regional administration
Pemerintah Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Regional Government
Pemerintah Indonesia Government of Indonesia GOI

Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia The government shall advance the national culture.
Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu sistem The government shall establish and conduct a national educational system
pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan undang-undang. which shall be regulated by law.
pemerintahan governance; administration

pemerintahan dengan peraturan governance by rule
Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government
pemerintahan kota praja municipal government
Pemerintahan Umum General Government

PUOD Pemerintahan Umum dan Otonomi Daerah General Governmental Affairs and Regional Autonomy
pemerintahan yang bersih good governance
pemerintahan yang berwibawa authoritative government
pemerintahan yang tidak bersih poor governance
pemesan subscriber [Without prejudice to the foregoing, double subscriptions placed by
the same subscriber shall be treated as a single subscription]
pemesanan efek stock order
pemesanan saham share subscription
back order [Product ordered but out of stock and promised to ship when the
pemesanan ulang
product becomes available]
pemesanan; pesanan [n] order [Your order has arrived - you can collect it from the store any time;
The government has placed an order for (=asked a company to supply) new
pemetakan weapons]
breaking up into parcels

pemidanaan punishment; criminalization
voter; elector [Over 36% of electors did not vote at all]; turnout [Feelings
pemilih about the election were strong, which ensured a high turnout]; electorate [A
majority of the electorate oppose the law]
constituency [The Unions were no longer the constituency of the Labour Party
pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan
alone; John Major, speaking from his Huntingdon constituency]
pemilihan hukum choice of law
pemilihan langsung direct selection
Pemilihan Langsung Internasional International Shopping
pemilihan umum babak kedua [utk menentukan pemenang] election runoff
pemilihan yang akan datang impending elections
pemilihan yang tidak rampung incomplete election

pemilihan yang umum, langsung, jujur, adil, bebas, dan
general, direct, honest, fair, free and confidential election
rahasia
pemilik owner; proprietor
pemilik barang owner
pemilik deposito; penyimpan; penabung depositor; deposit owner
pemilik manfaat beneficial owners
pemilik pemaslahat beneficial owner
pemilik saham shareholder
pemilik tanah yang bukan warga daerah itu absentee landlord
pemilikan benda-benda bergerak inventories (raw/unprocessed materials, goods, stock)
pemilikan oleh negara public ownership
pemimpin leade; guide; pilot [e.g. the pilot of the expedition]
pemimpin boneka [?] nominal leader/head [Longo was the real power in the Communist Party
while Togliatti was merely the nominal head]
Pemimpin Cabang Branch Head
Pemindahan Dana secara Elektronik Electronic Funds Transfer EFT
pemindahan dengan teleks telegraphic transfer
pemindahan hak transfer of right TT
Pemindahan hak atas saham tidak dapat dilakukan dalam jangka
No transfer of shares is permitted during the period from the date of the
waktu sejak tanggal dikirimkannya pangilan-panggilan untuk
dispatch of the notice for an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders or an
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Tahunan atau Rapat Umum
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders until and including the date of
Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa sampai dengan dan termasuk
the closing of such meeting
tanggal penutupan Rapat tersebut
pemindahan; pengoperan transfer
pemindahbukuan overbooking
pemindahbukuan transfer; transfer to a current account
peminjam; pemasang hak tanggungan [orang yang
memasang hak tanggungan atas harta tetapnya sebagai jaminan mortgagor
atas kredit yang diterima dari bank]
pemintalan kapas cotton mill
pemisahan terbalik reverse split
pemodal investor; financier
pemogokan labor strike
Pemohon petitioner; appellant; applicant
pemohon banding appellant

pemohon kasasi appeal petitioner
pemohon visa visa applicant
claimant [I.e. someone who claims something, especially money, from the
pemohon visa government, a court etc because they think they have a right to it: e.g. The
company was ordered to recompense the claimant for damages]
pemotongan withholding
withholding tax; tax deduction; tax cuts [Tax cuts (= reductions in taxes)
pemotongan pajak; pengenaan pajak di muka
are always popular]
pemrakarsa originator
pemrosesan data batch processing
pemuaian kalor heat expansion
pemuatan placement; inclusion; loading
pemudik returning resident
pemugaran renovation [of building]
pemulaian kembali resumption
pemulangan; pengembalian [pengembalian aktiva keuangan
suatu organisasi/perorangan dari suatu negara asing ke negara repatriation
asal]
pemulihan restoration
pemulihan hukum restoration to law
pemungutan collection [Garbage collections are made every Tuesday morning]
pemungutan atau penerimaan collecting or receiving
pemungutan hasil hutan forest product collection
pemungutan hasil hutan collection of forest products
pemungutan pajak tax collection
pemungutan suara ballot [e.g. The Club's officers are always chosen by ballot]
pemungutan suara berdasarkan anggaran dasar statutory voting
pemungutan suara kumulatif cumulative voting
Pemungutan suara mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan surat
Voting concerning persons shall be by unsigned folded ballots, whereas voting
suara tertutup tanpa tanda-tangan, sedangkan pemungutan
concerning other matters shall be orally, unless the Chairperson shall determine
suara mengenai hal-hal lain dilakukan dengan lisan kecuali ketua
otherwise, without any objections being raised by those present
rapat menentukan lain tanpa ada keberatan dari yang hadir.
Pemungutan Suara Umum dan Jamak Public and Plural Voting
vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr Williams, and 372 against; The
pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; suara results of the vote were surprising - 80% of workers favoured strike action; The
motion was passed by a vote of 215 to 84]
pemupukan dana fund accummulation
pemupukan modal building up of capital
Pemurnian Refinery
pemusnahan annihilation; extinction; wiping out
Pemusnahan benda materai destruction of duty stamp goods
pemutus arus breaker
severance of diplomatic relations [the severance of diplomatic ties between
pemutusan hubungan diplomatik
the two countries]
phk pemutusan hubungan kerja termination of employment; Termination of Working Relationship
Pemutusan Otomatis involuntary disconnection
Pemutusan sambungan penghantar bus tie breakers

Pemutusan yang Disengaja voluntary disconnection
penabung depositor
penadah; tukang tadah [n] receiver
penafsiran peradilan tentang peraturan perundang-
judicial interpretation of statutes
undangan
PPSP Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax Collection by Distress Warrant
penahanan detention; incarceration
penahanan lanjutan extended detention; extension of detention
penaksir; penilai (kerugian) adjuster; assessor
penalti penalty
penambahan/peningkatan modal setor addition to/increase of paid-up capital
penambangan batu bara coal mine
penambangan lain-lain miscellaneous mining
PETI Penambangan Tanpa Ijin Illegal Miners
PK Penampilan Kontraktor Contractor's Appearance
penampungan data database
penanam modal investor
penanam modal aktif active investor
penanaman kembali replanting; reforestation
penanaman kembali tanaman revegetation
PMA Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha Unggulan Melalui Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses through the Partnership of the
Kemitraan Pengusaha Menengah dan Besar dengan Pengusaha Medium-scale and Large-scale Business with the Small-scale Business and the
Kecil dan Koperasi Cooperative
PMDN Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Domestic Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal yang Dijamin Secured Investment
penandaan marking
Penandaan Seri Series Designation
signer; signatory [The UK is a signatory to the Berne convention; the
penandatangan; peserta penandatangan
signatories of the Helsinki Declaration]
Penandatanganan signing; ratification; consummation
penangguhan bea masuk duty suspension
penangguhan kewajiban pembayaran hutang debt moratorium
penangguhan pajak deferral of tax
Penangguhan Pasar market suspension
penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur postponement of execution of the creditor's rights
penangguhan pembayaran payment deferral; deferred payment
penanggulangan eradication
PBP Penanggulangan Bencana dan Penanganan Pengungsi Disaster Mitigation and Refugee Management
Penanggulangan Dampak Krisis dan Masalah
PDKMK Handling of Crisis Impacts and Manpower Related Issues
Ketenagakerjaan
penanggung insurer
penanggung hutang receivables guarantor
penanggung jawab tehnik person in charge of technical matters
penanggung pajak tax guarantor

penanggung resiko risk bearer
penanggung; penjamin guarantor [someone who promises to pay a debt if the person who should pay
it does not]
penanggungan resiko risk assumption
penangkal petir dengan celah udara gap arrester
penangkalan [untuk masuk ke dalam negeri] entry prohibition
penangkapan ikan darat inland water fishing
penangkapan ikan dekat pantai inshore fishing
penanya; interogator; teman bicara interlocutor
penarik drawer
penarikan diri withdrawal [e.g. Indonesia's withdrawal from the talks]
penarikan rekening withdrawal of account
penarikan tunai di muka; tunai praserah cash advance
penarikan uang dari suatu perseroan atau tempat divestment; disinvestment
penarikan/penghentian [jasa, tawaran, bantuan] withdrawal [e.g. withdrawal of government aid]
penasehat counsel
penasehat investasi investment advisor
penasehat parlemen; penasehat keparlemenan parliamentary counsel
penasihat mentor
penasihat hukum legal counsel
Penasihat Senior Negara Senior State Counsel
penataan batas boundarying
penataan ruang spatial use management [?]
Penataan Urutan Ordering
penawanan detention
penawar bidder(s)
penawaran bid [e.g. They put in the highest bid for the house]
penawaran bersaing Competitive Bid
penawaran dan permintaan supply and demand
penawaran dan permintaan [“Bid” adalah harga tertinggi yang
Bersedia dibayar oleh pembeli pada waktu tertentu dari efek
bid and asked
tertentu. “Asked” adalah harga terendah yang diterima oleh
penjual untuk efek yang sama]
penawaran energi energy offer
penawaran penutup closing quote
penawaran publik public quotations
penawaran sewa dan penerimaan offer to lease and acceptance
penawaran tetap standing offer
penawaran umum public offering; Public Offer
IPO penawaran umum perdana initial public offering
pencabutan repeal
pencabutan revocation
pencabutan dengan cara implikasi implied repeal
pencacahan census taking

pencadangan allocation
pencadangan tanah untuk pertanian agricultural land reserve
pencairan surat jaminan penawaran release of bid bond
pencairan; ongkos yang harus dibayar; pengeluaran disbursement
nomination [e.g. O'Neil's nomination as chief executive]; designation [e.g.
pencalonan the designation of a student library assistant]; candidacy; candidature [Once
again, I strongly recommend his candidature and assure you of his competency
and given set of skills]
pencampuran harta fusion of assets
[n] inclusion [His inclusion in the team has caused controversy; photos
pencantuman; untuk dicantumkan
chosen for inclusion in the magazine ]; indication of
pencari derma/sumbangan; jaksa [?] solicitor
pencari lokasi suatu file [di internet] Uniform Resource Locator URL
pencarian fakta dalam pembuatan undang-undang legislative findings of fact
pencatatan recordation [e.g. the recordation of documents pertaining to copyright
ownership]
pencatatan [Pencatatan efek di bursa efek agar efek tersebut
dapat diperdagangkan. Pencatatan efek dapat dilakukan apabila
listing
perusahaan yang menerbitkan efek tersebut memperoleh izin
untuk go public]
pencatatan harga obligasi bond quotations
pencatatan kembali [Pencantuman kembali suatu Efek dalam
daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa, setelah Efek tersebut relisting
dihapuskan pencatatannya di Bursa (delisting)]
Pencatatan Listing Sebagian Saham Yang Telah Disetor partial listing
pencatatan perusahaan company listing
pencegahan deterrence; prevention
pencegahan deterrent
pencegahan [untuk pergi ke luar negeri] exit prohibition
pencemaran denigration
pencemaran [nama baik] slander (spoken); libel (written); defamation (spoken or written)
pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama baik seseorang] libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel]
pencetakan molding
Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Creation of Employment Opportunities
penciut reduction
penciutan shrinkage
pencurian dengan pemberatan aggravated theft [theft under aggravating circumstances]
pendaftar registrar; registrant
pendaftaran registration
PTS Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Systematic Land Registration
predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic problems from his
pendahulu
predecessor]
pendahuluan foreword; precursor
pendahuluan recitals
pendahuluan; mukadimah preamble
pendamping proyek project support
pendamping teknis technical support

pendanaan funding [Funding may be available from the UN]; enfundment
pendanaan dengan aktiva asset financing
pendanaan dengan utang debt financing
pendanaan kembali di muka advance refunding
pendanaan luar negeri yang dipinjamkan atau dihibahkan
pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah
on lending
pendanaan talangan bridge funding
opinion; take [What's your take on the Middle East issue?]; judgement [It's
pendapat too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be; In my judgment,
we should accept his offer]
pendapat akhir final opinion
pendapat hukum; pendapat dari segi hukum legal opinion
pendapat publik public view
Pendapat Tidak Wajar; pendapat tidak setuju Adverse Opinion
Pendapat Wajar dengan Pengecualian Qualified Opinion
Pendapat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian [Pernyataan pendapat
akuntan publik setelah memeriksa dan meneliti laporan keuangan
Unqualified Opinion
perseroan yang memperlihatkan tidak ada hal-hal disembunyikan
dalam penyajian laporan keuangan tersebut]
proceeds [e.g We sold the business and bought a retirement condo with the
pendapatan
proceeds]; income; revenue
PAD Pendapatan Asli Daerah Original Regional Revenues
pendapatan bayangan phantom income
pendapatan belum diakui unearned revenues
pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan perusahaan;

retained earning [The portion of after-tax net income of a corporation not paid
laba yang ditahan; saldo laba out to shareholders in the form of dividends, but which instead is retained for
use in the business]
pendapatan bunga interest earned
pendapatan dan penerimaan income; proceeds; returns; revenue [advertising revenue]
pendapatan impas break even yield
Pendapatan Nasional National Income
Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita Per Capita National Income
pendapatan non riil intangible income
pendapatan non-operasional non-operational income
pendapatan pajak warisan inheritance tax return
pendapatan per lembar saham earnings per share
pendapatan rata-rata mean return
pendapatan riil tangible income
Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Household Income
Pendapatan Rutin Routine Income
pendapatan sebelum pajak earnings before tax; pretaxt earnings
pendapatan tertunda [Pendapatan usaha yang pada
penutupan buku masih berupa tagihan seperti hasil penjualan deferred income
yang masih akan diterima kemudian]
pendayagunaan effective use
pendekatan penataan ruang partisi participatory spatial planning approach
pendekatan tanpa kompromi all or nothing approach
penderitaan fisik physical affliction

pendidikan education
pendidikan dasar primary education
Dikdasmen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Elementary and Secondary Education
pendidikan S1 undergraduate education
graduate education [a school in a university offering study leading to degrees
pendidikan S2
beyond the bachelor's degree]
Pendidikan Tinggi Higher Education
Dikti pendidikan tinggi tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a college, university etc]
pendinginan refrigeration
pendiri founder
pendirian establishment
pendirian dan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit, medical check-up,
Medical services, covering establishment and operation of hospital, medical
laboratorium klinik, pelayanan mental, jaminan pemeliharaan
checkups, clinic laboratory, mental rehabilitation services, public health care
kesehatan masyarakat, penyewaan peralatan medis, jasa
security, medical equipment leasing, assistance services in health aid and
asistensi dalam pertolongan kesehatan dan evakuasi pasien
evacuation of patients in emergency states, hospital management services, and
dalam keadaan darurat, jasa manajemen rumah sakit, dan jasa
testing, maintenance and repairing of medical equipment services
pengetesan, pemeliharaan dan perbaikan peralatan medis
penduduk resident [the residents of Jakarta]; populace; population
penduduk asing non-resident
penduduk asli indigenous people
Penduduk Usia Kerja Working Age Population
Penduduk yang Menganggur Unemployed
penduduk yang terpencar scatter population
pendudukan; penjajahan occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the building]
pendukung [yang mendukung seseorang, rencana, pemimpin] partisan; advocate [For, according to the advocates of this opinion, ...]
Pendukung Kredit Guarantor
penebang kayu logger; lumberjack
penebangan pohon tree-felling; woodcutting
penebusan [pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali surat
utang, obligasi, saham, barang jaminan hipotek, gadai untuk redemption
melunasi hutang]
penegak hukum law enforcers
penegakan hukum law supremacy
penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights Trips
penegasan pledge
Penegasan permohonan pengembalian kelebihan pembayaran affirmation of application for restitution of overpaid value added tax received
pajak pertambahan nilai diterima secara lengkap completely
penelitian research
Penelitian Kelautan Marine Research
penelitian lapangan field research
penempatan insertion [e.g. the insertion of the regulation in the state gazette]
penempatan placement [the placement of fire hydrants along the city's streets] ; placing
penempatan tenaga kerja employment of personnel
penengah intermediary
penentang objector [objectors to the new motorway]

penentu determinant
penentu prioritas prioritizer
penentuan harga berdasarkan daerah zone pricing
penentuan harga bursa stock market quotation
penentuan harga emas gold fixing
penentuan jumlah determination of amount
penentuan mana merupakan bukti sempurna such determination shall be conclusive evidence
penentuan prioritas prioritization
penentuan terjadinya kelalaian determination of default
peneraan calibration
penerangan illumination [White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table]
penerapan applicability
penerapan; pelaksanaan application
penerbangan flight [All flights out of Chicago were cancelled]
penerbangan pertama; pelayaran pertama maiden flight; maiden voyage
Penerbangan Umum/Instansi General Aviation
penerbit; emiten issuer
penerbitan issuance; publication
penerbitan obligasi bond issuance
Penerbitan saham baru yang banyak diminati masyarakat hot issue
Penerbitan Saham Baru; pengeluaran saham dari portepel;
penawaran saham suatu perseroan; Hak untuk menerbitkan right issue
saham; hak emisi
penerima beneficiary; payee
penerima recipient; donee
Penerima BLBI BLBI recipient
penerima fidusia fiduciary recipient
penerima fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi yang fiduciary assignee; fiduciary grantee; party receiving the fiduciary
penerima gadai
mempunyai piutang yangyang
[pihak pembayarannya dijamindalam
menerima barang dengan
bentuk
Jaminan Fidusia] pledgee
gadai sebagai jaminan pembayaran utang]
penerima ganti rugi indemnitee
penerima hak reservation
penerima jaminan grantee [The individual or organization that receives a grant]
Penerima Jatah saham Allottee
penerima konsinyasi consignee
penerima kuasa proxy
penerima kuasa; terendos; penerima endos endorsee
Penerima Mandat receiver
penerima manfaat akhir ultimate beneficiary
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Cacat Physical Defect Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Dipercepat Earlier Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Ditunda Postponed Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Normal Normal Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima pembayaran kerugian Loss Payee
penerima penghargaan [n] honoree [Guests clapped and cheered for the honorees]
penerima tanggungan; ahli waris beneficiary [He was the chief beneficiary of his father's will]
penerima titipan; tempat penyimpanan depository
acceptance; receipts [total revenue receipts of $18.4 million];
penerimaan
assumption
penerimaan [siswa, pegawai] admissions [The college has a very selective admissions policy]
Penerimaan dari Dinas-dinas Receipts for Services
penerimaan dividen kas cash devidend received
penerimaan kas dari pelanggan cash revenue from customers
Penerimaan Kekayaan Property Income
Penerimaan Lain-lain Other receipts
penerimaan negara revenue(s)
PNBP Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Non-Tax State Revenues
Penerimaan Operasional Operational Acceptance
Penerimaan Pembangunan development income; development receipts
penerimaan pemberitahuan receipt of notice
penerimaan pinjaman borrowing
penerimaan tanggung jawab assumption of responsibility
penertiban control
penerus successor
penetapan assessment
penetapan stipulation; determination
penetapan [harga] fixation
penetapan eksekusi stipulation of execution
penetapan harga price fixing
penetapan harga ganda dual pricing
Penetapan Harga Patokan Ikan Untuk Perhitungan Pungutan
stipulation of fish check prices for the calculation of levies on fishery products
Hasil Perikanan
Penetapan Idul Adha tanggal 10 Dzulhijjah 1425 H stipulation of Idul Adha on 10 Dzulhijjah of 1425 H
Penetapan Pos Perbatasan ___ sebagai Pintu Keluar dan Masuk Stipulation of the Border Station of ___ as the Gate of Exit and Entry Between
antar Negara melalui Darat Countries on Land
penetapan sita stipulation of confiscation
Penetapan upah minimum stipulation of minimum wage
[n] ignorance, disregard [in disregard of something = He said the bombing
pengabaian, pengesampingan was in complete disregard of the Geneva Convention; Local councillors
accused the terrorists of showing a complete disregard for human life]
pengabdian service; devotion; dedication
pengacara [seseorang yang membantu penggugat maupun
tergugat dan diangkat oleh Pengadilan Tinggi tertentu dan batas
wilayah tugasnya hanya diperbolehkan dalam wilayah hukum
Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut. Di samping itu ia boleh mengajukan
perkara-perkara dan mewakili orang-orang yang mempunyai lawyer
perkara baik sebagai penggugat maupun sebagai tergugat tidak
saja di hadapan Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut, tetapi juga di
hadapan semua Pengadilan Negeri yang berada dalam wilayah
hukum Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut]
pengacara kantor pusat penyusunan RUU central office lawyers

pengacara terdakwa counsel for the defendant
pengacara utama lead attorney
pengadaan procurement [the procurement of raw materials from abroad]
Pengadaan Kapal perikanan dan penghapusan sistem sewa procurement of fishing vessel and abolition of hiring system for foreign-flagged
kapal perikanan berbendera asing fishing vessel
Pengadaan Kapal Tanker Produksi Dalam Negeri Oleh
Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara procurement of locally made tankers by state oil and gas company
(Pertamina)
pengadaan langsung direct procurement
Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk
Land Procurement for the Undertaking of Construction in the Public Interest
Kepentingan Umum
Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil small-scale land procurement
court; court of law; law court; tribunal [The case of your redundancy will be
pengadilan heard by an independent tribunal]; justice [We will not rest until her killer is
brought to justice]
pengadilan banding appellate court; court of appeal
pengadilan hakim magistrate's court
Pengadilan Negeri district court
Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan District Court of South Jakarta
pengadilan niaga commercial court; [Trade Court?]
pengadilan pajak tax tribunal
PTUN Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative Court
pengadilan tinggi court of appeals
PTTUN Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative High Court
pengadilan tingkat kasasi Judicature at Cassation Level
pengadu; pendakwa; penggugat complainant
pengaduan complaint
pengairan irrigation
the handing in of; the submitting of; submission [e.g. The deadline for the
pengajuan
submission of proposals is May 1st]
pengajuan bangkrut bankruptcy suit
pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah pengakuan akan adanya the issuance of this form does not represent any admission of liability
ganti rugi dari
Pengajuan perusahaan
keberatan asuransi
terhadap SPKPBM yang telah by the insurance
submission company
of complaint against fully paid SPKPBM
dilunasi
pengakhiran termination
pengakhiran atas keikutsertaan dalam suatu kegiatan [n] exit strategy [The President convinced people that he had a workable exit
strategy to free his forces from the conflict]
pengakhiran pembayaran utang termination of debt re-payment
pengaktifan layanan activation of the service
pengakuan accreditation [official approval for a person or organization]
pengakuan acknowledgement [We have yet to hear any acknowledgement from them
that a problem exists; We want an acknowledgement of the existence of the
problem (u)]
admission of guilt [The court may interpret your silence as an admission of
pengakuan bersalah
guilt]
Pengakuan Hutang Acknowledgement of Indebtedness
pengakuan iman; syahadat confession of faith
Pengakuan Penerimaan dan Biaya Booking of Revenues and Expenses
Pengakuan sebagai Importir Barang Goods Importer Acknowledgement
pengalaman kerja work experience

Pengalihan - Masing-masing Pihak tidak dapat mengalihkan
Assignment - Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder, or otherwise
setiap haknya berdasarkan, atau yang berkaitan dengan
deal with, this Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of the other
Perjanjian ini tanpa memperoleh persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya
Party.
dari Pihak lainnya. lain
Pengalihan Asuransi Insurance Assignment
pengalihan barang kena pajak transfer of taxable goods
Pengalihan dan Pengambilalihan Assignment and Assumption
pengalihan hak assignment of right
pengalihan hak atas jaminan security transfer [?]
pengalihan hak milik atau properti dari seorang pemilik
alienation
kepada pihak lain
pengalihan hak pengelolaan pertambangan minyak oleh
farm in; farm out
perusahaan minyak
pengalihan saham transfer of shares
pengalihan seluruh aktiva perusahaan transfer of all company assets
pengalihan tanggung jawab shifting of responsibility
pengalihan; penyerahan transfer; referral; assignment
pengaman arus safety cut out
pengamanan safeguarding
pengamanan pantai coastal protection
pengambil keputusan executive; decision-maker
pengambilalihan takeover; acquisition; expropriation
pengambilalihan requisition
pengambilalihan hak expropriation of rights
appropriation [the act of taking control of something without asking
pengambilalihan secara paksa
permission. E.g. the appropriation of company property]
pengambilan dokumen tender tender document pick-up
pengambilan keputusan secara sepihak arbitrary decision-making
pengambilan keputusan yang tidak sewenang-wenang non-arbitrary decision-making
pengampu guardian
pengampuan conservatorship; curatele
pengangguran terselubung disguised unemployment
pengangkatan pegawai; seleksi penerimaan recruitment
pengangkatan; diangkat appointment; appointed
pengangkut besar bulk carrier
pengangkut besar [kapal laut] bulk carrier
pengangkutan conveyance [the conveyance of goods]
pengangkutan laut sea cargo
pengangkutan udara air cargo
penganjak piutang factor
pengantar kenyataan agent of reality
pengaruh bearing [Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on company
policy]; influence
leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the company considerable
pengaruh
leverage in its union negotiations]
pengaruh kuat commending influence
pengaruh timbal balik interaction [Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply]
pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri] fumigation

pengasingan exile [After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his country again]
pengasuhan custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is awarded custody of the
children]
pengatur arranger
Pengatur Regulator
pengatur asap damper
pengatur pemercepat accelerator control
pengatur penerbitan issuance arranger
pengaturan
pengaturan harta [pengaturan pembagian harta suatu logistics
perusahaan yang dilikuidasi kepada pihak yang berhak sesuai marshalling of assets
dengan prioritas
pengaturan yang telah ditetapkan]
kembali re-regulation
Pengawakan kapal niaga engagement of crew of commercial ship
pengawas superintendent
pengawas keuangan comptroller; comptroller of the currency
pengawasan superintendence
supervision; oversight [The works manager will have general oversight of the
pengawasan
project]
pengawasan devisa [pengaturan pemerintah dakam bidang
devisa untuk menstabilkan/menaikkan nilai mata uang sendiri exchange control
dan memperbaiki posisi neraca pembayaran]
pengawasan kesehatan dan kebersihan health and sanotary control
pengawasan langsung on-site supervision
pengawasan menyeluruh terhadap bank consolidated banking supervision
pengawasan pembangunan development supervision
pengawasan tak langsung off-site supervision
pengeboran lepas pantai [jauh dari pantai] offshore drilling
pengeboran liar terkendali controlled wildcat drilling
pengecer retailers
pengecer tanpa toko non-store retailer
pengecualian pajak tax exemption
pengejaran hot pursuit
Pengelola Pedagang Dealer Manager
pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban asset liability management
pengelolaan kas cash management
Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran
Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control
Air
Pengelolaan Limbah Berbahaya dan Beracun Management of Toxic and Hazardous Wastes
pengelolaan perusahaan corporate governance
pengelompokan data batch header

Pengelompokan jenis kayu sebagai dasar pengenaan iuran classification of types of wood as the basis for the imposition of forest
kehutanan contribution
pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran sizing [How does the sizing system work for children's clothes?]
pengeluaran expenditure; expense
pengeluaran anggaran budget spending/expenditure; budgetary outlay
pengeluaran barang release of goods

pengeluaran dana disbursement of fund
Pengeluaran Kekayaan Property Income Paid
Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pemerintah Government Final Consumption Expenditure
pengeluaran modal capital outlay; capital expenditure
Pengeluaran Pembangunan Development Expenditures
pengeluaran pendapatan revenue expenditure
Pengeluaran Pertanian Agriculture Expenditure
Pengeluaran Perusahaan Company Expenditure
Pengeluaran rata-rata per kapita sebulan Average per Capita Monthly Expenditure
Pengeluaran Rutin Routine Expenditure
pengemasan wrapping
pengembalian refund; recovery [the recovery of the stolen money]; restitution [the
restitution of art treasures missing since World War II]
pengembalian bunga refundable interest
pengembalian investasi return on investment
pengembalian pajak tax restitution; tax rebate
pengembangan development
pengembangan usaha commercial development
pengenaan imposition
Pengenaan bea masuk tindakan pengamanan terhadap imposition of import duty for the safeguard on the importation of
impor produk keramik tableware ceramic tableware
pengenaan pajak exposure
Pengenal Peralatan Bergerak Internasional International Mobile Equipment Identifier IMEI
[n] familiarity [In fact his familiarity with the Bronx was pretty limited; I miss the
pengenalan; keakraban
familiarity of home]
pengendalian control
pengendalian devisa exchange control
pengendalian harga price control
pengendalian korupsi corruption control
Pengendalian Penambangan Pasir Laut control over sea sand mining
pengentasan kemiskinan poverty eradication
pengerahan dana fund mobilization
pengerahan dana masyarakat public funds mobilization
pengertian definition of; concept
sense [In this dictionary the different senses of a word are marked by
pengertian; arti
numbers]
Pengesahan neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba oleh rapat umum
pengesahan
tahunan para pemegang saham membebaskan sepenuhnya
The approvallegalization;
ratification; of the balanceconfirmation;
sheet and the authorization
profit and loss statement by the
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders shall constitute a full release for the
pengesahan bankstaf perseroan dari tanggung jawab dan
Direksi dan seluruh bank endorsement
Board of Directors and all staff of the Company from their responsibilities and
segala tanggung jawab atas tindakan-tindakan mereka selama
ratification for any actions taken by them during the financial year under review
tahun yang bersangkutan, sejauh tindakan-tindakan tersebut
to the extent such actions are recorded in the aforesaid balance sheet and
tercatat dalam neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba, kecuali untuk [n] knowledge [We now except
have greater
in caseknowledge about the risksand
of using
pengetahuan
perbuatan penggelapan, penipuan dan tindak-tindak pidana
profit and loss statement, of fraud, embezzlement any other
these
criminalchemicals;
acts He did not have much knowledge of American history] (unc)
lainnya.
penggabungan merger [>< demerger]; combination; amalgamation
Penggabungan dan Peleburan Mergers and Consolidations
Penggabungan kantor perutusan Republik Indonesia untuk consolidation of the reprsentative office of the Republic of Indonesia for
masyarakat Eropa di Brussel, Belgia dengan Kedutaan Besar european union in Brussel Belgium into the embassy of the Republic of
Republik Indonesia untuk kerajaan Belgia di Brussel Indonesia for the Belgium Kingdom in Brussel
penggabungan kepentingan pooling of interest

penggabungan usaha merger
penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan merger, consolidation and acquisition
penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan dua perusahaan
atau lebih menjadi satu perusahaan baru untuk meneruskan consolidation
usahanya]
penggadaian kembali rehyphothecation
penggalian quarrying
penggambaran yang keliru/salah misrepresentation
pengganti duta besar charge d'affaires [an official who represents their government during the
absence of an ambassador or in a country where there is no ambassador]
pengganti kerugian compensation
pengganti kerugian replacement of share cerificate; Duplicate Share Certificate
pengganti; orang yang menggantikan seseorang [n] substitute; fill-in [I'm here as a fill-in while Robert's away]
penggantian reimbursement
penggantian atas replacement for
Penggantian tertinggi untuk setiap peristiwa any one occurrence, any one event or any one claim
penggantikerugian; hak sah suatu bank untuk menyita dana offset
deposito untuk menutup pinjaman yang gagal dikembalikan
penggantirugian indemnity [I.e.protection against loss or damage, especially in the form of a

promise to pay for any losses or damage];
penggantirugian balasan counter-indemnity
penggaris ukur; water pas level [I.e. a tool used for checking that a surface is flat]
penggedoran looting
embezzlement; misappropriation [e.g. the misappropriation of treasury
penggelapan
funds]
penggeledahan rumah house-to-house search
penggergajian liar unauthorized/illegal sawmill
penggilingan padi rice mill
Penggugat (Pemohon)/Termohon kasasi Plaintiff (Appellant)/Appellee I
penggugat >< tergugat plaintiff [>< defendant/respondent]
Penggugat tidak mempunyai kedudukan untuk Plaintiff does not have the right to
Pengguna Anggaran Budget User
penggunaan use [the increasing use of computers in education] ; usage [Water usage is
increasing]
Penggunaan Bahan Baku Raw Materials Used
Penggunaan Bersama Data Elektronik Electronic Data Sharing
penggunaan dana hasil penawaran umum utilization of net proceeds from Initial Public Offering
penggunaan harta use of assets; asset utilization
penggunaan hasil income utilization; utilization of income; application of proceeds
penggunaan keuntungan profit utilization; use of profits; appropriation of profits
penggunaan laba profit utilization
penggunaan tenaga kerja employment of personnel
penggunaan uang disposal [They had complete control over the disposal of the funds]
Penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana
The appearers, acting in their aforementioned capacities, hereby declare that
tersebut di atas menerangkan bahwa
penghadap menjalani sebagaimana tersebut the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-mentioned first declared that
Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris The appearers are known to me, Notary

penghantar bus
penghapusan annullment [e.g. of loan]
penghapusan fidusia deletion of fiduciary
penghapusan hutang nullification of debt
penghapusan kredit macet yang wajib mandatory write-off of bad debt
penghapusan pencatatan [Penghapusan Efek dari daftar Efek
yang tercatat di Bursa sehingga Efek tersebut tidak dapat delisting
diperdagangkan di Bursa]; pencoretan
Penghapusan Piutang Pajak Pada Kantor Wilayah VI Dirjen Pajak writing off of tax claims at the regional tax office IV of the directorate general of
Jakarta Raya Khusus taxation in the special capital province of greater Jakarta
penghapusan sanksi the lifting of sanctions
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination CERD
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against
CEDAW
Wanita Women
Penghapusan sisa pita cukai lama yang sudah tidak
write-off of the remaining old excise tapes already unusable
terpakai
penghapusbukuan write-off
award; reward; honour [The medal is the highest honour the association can
penghargaan
bestow (=give)]; citation [e.g. a citation for bravery]
penghargaan tanpa hadiah honorable mention
penghasilan bersih setelah pajak net income after tax
PKP Penghasilan Kena Pajak Taxable Income
PTKP Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak Non Taxable Income
penghasut agitator
penghematan savings [The new engines will lead to savings in fuel]; economy [e.g. For the
sake of economy, I hadn't yet turned on the heating]
penghentian [n] stoppage [a work stoppage by government employees]
penghibah grantor >< grantee

penghilang bau-bauan deodorant
penghilangan omission
penghinaan terhadap pengadilan contempt of court
penghindaran pajak tax evasion
penghindaran pajak berganda avoidance of double taxation
penghisap pasir sand sucker; sand pump dredger
penghitungan detik-detik terakhir countdown [they began the countdown]
penghitungan suara ulang recount [I demand a recount!]
penghitungan; perolehan [suara, angka, hasil, dll] tally [England's tally at the moment is 15 points; In Jakarta alone, the
Democratic Party (PD) led the vote tally with 728 votes]
reverence [e.g. You should show proper reverence for the national flag];
penghormatan yang tinggi regard [Burt had high regard for his old law professor, Dr. Finch (=he respected
him a lot)]
penghuni liar squatter
penghunian occupancy
penghutang; peminjam obligor; debtor
pengikatan efek-efek securities binding
pengiklan advertiser
pengilangan minyak oil refinery

penginapan remaja youth hostel
pengintaian; penyelidikan lapangan reconnaissance
pengirim remitter; consignor
pengirim barang shipper
pengirim konsinyasi [Orang yang menitipkan barang dagangan
consignor
kepada orang lain untuk dijualkan
pengirim uang remitter
pengiriman dispatch; handling; sending of
pengiriman sinyal dari stasiun bumi ke satelit uplink
pengiriman terus forwarding
pengisian kembali replenishment; refill
pengkaji evaluator
pengkondisian; penerapan; pelaksanaan; praktek conditioning [e.g. Most adults are unaware of the social conditioning they
have been subject to since childhood]
pengolah data data processor
pengolah tadahan custom mill
Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Bakau Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove wood products
Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk umum Processing and supplying of clean water for the public
pengolahan kayu timber processing
pengosongan vacancy
Penguasa Darurat Sipil Pusat Central Civil Emergency
Authority
penguasaan authority; control; mastery; command
Penguasaan atas Barang-Barang possession of property
penguasaan lahan land tenure
penguasaan saham-saham perusahaan lain holding shares
penguasaan tanpa hak adverse possession
penguatan kredit credit enhancement
penguji; pemeriksa examiner
pengujian kadar logam assay
pengukuhan confirmation; stipulation
pengukur surveyor [someone whose job is to examine the condition of a building, or to
measure and record the details of an area of land]
pengukur pengurangan decremeter
pengukur sudut graphometer
pengukur tanjakan / lereng gradiometer
pengukur tekanan gas gas manometer
pengukur tinggi altimeter
pengumuman announcement
pengumuman lelang tender announcement
pengumuman resmi official announcement
pengumuman resmi; pengundangan promulgation
pengundangan enactment
pengundang-undang legislator
pengungkapan disclosure
pengupahan wages; salaries
pengupasan analysis

pengurangan curtailment
pengurangan atas jumlah yang terhutang abatement [For example, an abatement of taxes is a tax decrease or rebate]
pengurangan atau perampasan HAM elimination or expropriation of HAM
pengurangan biaya pengeluaran; pengurangan;
retrenchment [e.g. a government policy of retrenchment]
penghematan
pengurangan jumlah saham [mempengaruhi baik harga
reverse stock split
nominal atau harga pasar suatu saham]
pengurangan modal decrease in capital
pengurangan yang diperbolehkan permissible deduction
pengurasan dolar dollar drain
pengurus administrator
Pengurus Executive Board
pengurus administrator
pengurus perusahaan company executive(s)
pengurusan administration
Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah management and accountability of regional finances
pengurusan komptabel accounting management
pengurusan transport freight forwarding
pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak enterprises
pengusaha jasa transportasi transportation services firms
PKP Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur
pengusaha peternakan rancher
pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan electric power business
pengusiran expatriation [I.e. a situation in which someone is forced to leave their country
and go to live in another country, especially because they have broken the law]
pengusul originator
pengusutan investigation
penilai appraiser
penilaian account [e.g. In his account it was an excellent piece of work] ; opinion;
penilaian aktuari judgment [e.g. In my judgment, we should accept his offer]
actuarial calculation
penilaian awal preliminary assessment
penilaian dampak sistim system impact assessment
penilaian harga valuation of price
penilaian hukum legal reasoning
penilaian hutan forest appraisal
Penilaian Investasi Investment Grade Rating
penilaian kemampuan manufacturer's assessment
penilaian kredit yang disetujui approved credit rating
penilaian pasca pelaksanaan post appraisal
penilaian pengenaan assessed valuation
Penilaian tingkat kesehatan Badan Usaha Milik Negara assessment of the solvency level of state-owned enterprises
penilaian; penaksiran evaluation; appraisal; assessment; rating

penimbunan hoarding
penindas subjugator; oppressor
penindasan repression; subjugation; oppression [e.g. immigrants taking refuge from the
oppression of a dictatorship]
peninggalan purbakala ancient heritage; archeological relics
peninggalan sejarah historic heritage
peningkatan enhancement; uplift [an uplift in sales]
peningkatan ekonomi an upswing in the economy
peningkatan mutu upgrading
peningkatan nilai [usaha perbaikan terhadap harta tetap berupa
betterment
bangunan/gedung sehingga nilainya meningkat]
peninjauan kembali reconsideration; request for review; judicial review [Mr Crowther asked
PK
for judicial review of the decision (=an examination of the decision by a judge)]
peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit credit review
peninjauan; peninjauan kembali [n] review [All fees are subject to review (=may be reviewed).
swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them. i.e. He made a
penipuan fortune swindling old ladies out of their life savings]; fraud [ method of illegally
getting money from someone, often by using clever and complicated methods.
i.e. financial losses due to theft or fraud]
penipuan pajak tax swindle; tax fraud
penirisan draining
penirisan tambang mine drainage
peniruan copying; counterfeiting
peniruan [suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau
perusahaan dengan membuat atau menghasilkan suatu karya
atau produk yang mirip dengan produk yang sebelumnya telah
passing off
ada dan terkenal di masyarakat]
escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money etc that is held by
penitipan
someone while an agreement is being fulfilled] ; deposit
penitipan [Penyimpanan harta berdasarkan kontrak yang di custody
dalamnya mengatur bahwa Tempat Penitipan Harta melakukan
penyimpanan harta tanpa mempunyai hak kepemilikan atas harta
tersebut]
penitipan kolektif collective deposits; collective custody
penitipan terbuka open escrow
penjajagan being experimented; being studied
penjajagan kemungkinan sounding out of possibility
penjajah [n] colonial
penjajakan preliminary trial/survey
penjamin grantor
penjamin guarantor
penjamin emisi efek securities underwriter; underwriter
Penjamin Korporat Corporate Guarantors
Penjamin Pelaksana Emisi Efek Joint Lead Managing Underwriters; Managing Underwriter
penjaminan underwriting; surety
penjaminan berlebih over-collateralization
penjaminan kembali; menjaminkan kembali repledge
penjara prison; correctional facility/institution/centre; slammer [He had to spend
his twentieth birthday in the slammer]

penjara seumur hidup lifetime imprisonment
penjatahan allotment
penjatahan devisa rationing of exchange
penjatuhan putusan passing verdict
penjelasan elucidation; annotation; account [e.g. an eyewitness account of the robbery]
penjelasan secara ilmiah account [e.g. Chomsky's account of how children learn their first language]
penjelasan singkat atas rencana dan syarat-syarat
brief explanation of the plan and the working requirements
pekerjaan
penjual vendor
penjualan disposal [The sale of a substantial investment in another entity]
penjualan barang sitaan sale of confiscated goods
penjualan berjenjang multi-level marketing
penjualan di muka [Penjualan sekuritas yang penyerahannya
forward sale
dilakukan kemudian]
penjualan fiktif wash sale
penjualan kosong selling short
penjualan nyata true sale
penjualan promes tanpa ada perjanjian lain non-recourse assignment
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan
harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih rendah dari harga lain yang zero minus tick
terakhir
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan
harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih tinggi dari harga lain yang terakhir
zero plus tick
deterrence; repudiation; resistance [e.g. There has been a lot of resistance
penolakan to this new law; When you introduced computerized billing, was there much
resistance from consumers?]
penolakan keanggotaan blackballing
penolakan terhadap tuduhan dismissal of a charge
penonaktifan deactivation
penopang keluarga breadwinner [I.e. the member of a family who earns the money to support the
others]
pensitaan/pembekuan rekening account confiscation/freezing
pensiunan; purnawirawan pensioner
consequential [e.g. a consequential decision]; prominent [Mandela played a
penting; berarti prominent role in the early years of the ANC]; indispensible [This book is
indispensable to anyone interested in space exploration]
importance; prominence [the prominence of pressure groups as political
pentingnya
forces]
pentingnya mengerjakan sesuatu secepat mungkin speed / time is of the essence
penuaian sebelum waktunya [Sifat sekuritas yang pada saat
sebelum hari tunai dapat diajukan untuk ditunaikan atau collable
ditukarkan]
penugasan secondment [He's not at the university permanently - he's on secondment]
PENUGASAN KHUSUS KEPADA PERWAKILAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF
DI LUAR NEGERIUNTUK LEBIH MENARIK MASUKNYA INVESTASI KE INDONESIA OVERSEAS TO BETTER ATTRACT THE INFLOW OF INVESTMENTS INTO
INDONESIA INDONESIA
penuh semangat; penuh keyakinan irrepressible [e.g. an irrepressible optimist]

penumbra (bayangan) penumbra
penumpahan beban load shedding
penumpukan accumulation [e.g. the accumulation of data]; stockpiling

penundaan deferral
PKPU Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Postponement of Debt Settlement Obligation
Penundaan Pembayaran Kewajiban Hutang Suspension of Debt Payment
penunggakan [hutang]; tunggakan arrearage; arrears; delinquency
penunjang supporting (facilities)
penunjukan appointment
penunjukan langsung direct selection
penuntut umum public prosecutor
prosecution [e.g. The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution against
penuntutan
him]; indictment
penurapan plastering [?]
penurunan biaya cost reduction; downsizing
penurunan hak relegation of right
penurunan nilai write-down
penurunan nilai dasar debase
penurunan nilai mata uang deflation of the currency
penutup dividen [Pembagian dividen setelah dikurangi untuk
membayar bunga dan dividen saham preferan; laba yang dividend cover
dibagian ini termasuk pendapatan tahun-tahun yang lalu
penutup lahan land cover
penutupan closing
penutupan aktiva asset coverage
Penutupan Dwi Guna Dwi Guna Coverage
Penutupan Eka Guna Eka Guna Coverage
Penutupan Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Coverage
penutupan hutang debt service [the amount set aside annually in a fund to pay the interest and
the part of the principal due on a debt]
Penutupan Kebakaran Fire Coverage
Penutupan Kecelakaan Diri Personal Accident Coverage
Penutupan Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Coverage
Penutupan Pengangkutan Transportation Coverage
penutupan perusahaan company lock out
Penutupan Rangka Kapal Marine Hull Coverage

Penutupan Seumur Hidup Whole Life Coverage
Penutupan Tabungan Hari Tua Pension Fund Coverage
penyabot saboteur
penyadapan surveillance; wire-tapping
penyakit bawaan sejak lahir congenital disease
penyakit keturunan hereditary disease
penyakit menular infectious diseases
penyakit mulut dan kuku hoof and mouth disease
penyakit takut pada ruangan tertutup/sempit claustrophobia
penyakitnya kambuh lagi his ilness acts up again
penyalaan start-up
penyalahgunaan [n] misuse [a scandalous misuse of public funds]
penyalahgunaan kewenangan abuse/misuse of authority
penyaluran; distribusi distribution

penyamakan kulit leather tanning
penyamaran undercover
penyambungan sendiri self-commitment
penyampaian service; submission; conveyance [Facial expressions are part of the
conveyance of meaning]
penyandang dana patron
penyangga buffer; support
penyaringan screening
penyaringan screening
penyebaran [n] spread [the rapid spread of cholera in Latin America]; transmission [the
transmission of disease]
penyebaran resiko risk dissemination; spreading of risk
penyebaran yang tidak merata maldistribution
penyebarluasan dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information about new tax rules]
Penyebarluasan Pernyataan Circulation of Statement
penyeberangan, pertigaan, lurus, belokan crossing, T-road, straight, curve
penyebut denominator
simplification [These figures are a simplification. The real situation is much
penyederhanaan
more complicated than this]
penyederhanaan simplification; streamlining
Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin dan Barang simplification of the import of used machinery, machine tools and other capital
Modal lainnya dalam keadaan bukan baru goods
Penyederhanaan Tata Cara Pengadaan dan Pendaftaran
simplified procedure for the procurement and registration of vessel
Kapal
penyedia dana fund provider
penyedia jasa servicer
penyediaan supply; provision [e.g. Many women would welcome the provision of childcare
facilities at work]
penyediaan air baku raw water supply
penyediaan barang; tempat penimbunan batu bara stockpile
penyediaan dana provision of funds
Penyediaan Pangan Dalam Negeri domestic food utilization
penyediaan perbekalan [n] victualing; supplying provisions
penyediaan perlindungan recourse provisions
penyegelan condemn; condemnation
penyehatan perseroan corporate reorganization
penyelamatan preservation
penyelamatan rescue; salvation
penyelamatan salvage [e.g. of ship]
penyelenggara kawasan berikat bonded zone operator
penyelenggara negara state administrator
penyelenggara negara yang bersih clean state administrator
PKB Penyelenggaraan Kawasan Berikat Bonded Zone Organization
operation of capital market; organizing activity in the field of capital
Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan di Bidang Pasar Modal
market
penyelenggaraan negara state governance
penyelenggaraan pelabuhan seaport operation

Penyelenggaraan pelabuhan perikanan sebagai prasarana
perikanan
operation of fishing port as fishing infrastructure
penyelenggaraan tugas implementation of duties
arrangement(s) for [e.g. The local newspaper made arrangements for an
penyelenggaraan; pengaturan/persiapan[?]
interview with Professor Stein]; organization of; holding of
penyelesaian settlement; completion
penyelesaian berdasarkan putusan injunctive relief
penyelesaian kredit credit settlement
penyelesaian kredit macet bad debt recovery
Penyelesaian Mekanis Mechanical Completion
penyelesaian pembukuan book entry settlement
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Dispute Resolution
penyelesaian secara damai peaceful settlement
penyelesaian secara damai/kekeluargaan amicable settlement
penyelesaian sengketa dispute setlement; [dispute resolution]
Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods for resolving problems without ADR
going to court. These methods include mediation and arbitration]
Penyelesaian talangan bridge settlement
investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the reasons for something such
as a crime, accident, or scientific problem: a criminal investigation. e.g. The
penyelidikan
authorities are planning to launch a full-scale investigation into the crash which
claimed over 200 lives]
deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually done in a lawyer's
penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara sebelum persidangan
office]
penyelidikan secara sangat teliti full-dress investigation
penyelidikan untuk mengetahui apakah pihak lain juga
melakukan hal yang sama
competitive analysis [e.g. We need a competitive analysis before we begin]
penyelidikan yang mendalam thorough investigation; full inquiry
penyemprot gemuk grease gun
penyempurnaan improving; supplementing; consummation
Penyempurnaan Pengelolaan Anggaran improvement of budget management
penyeragaman standardizing; standardization
penyerahan assignment; cession [e.g. John's cession of his kingdom in 1213]
penyerahan barang kena pajak delivery of taxable goods
penyerahan fidusia fiduciary assignment
penyerahan hak transfer of rights; delivery of rights
penyerahan hak atas tagihan Assignment of Insurance Policies
penyerahan permohonan submission of applications
Penyerahan Prioritas Pertama First Priority Assignment
penyerahan rumah atau tanah kepada seseorang selama jangka
waktu yang ditetapkan dalam sewa
demise
penyerahan seadanya as it is
penyerahan sempurna good delivery
penyerahan standar standard delivery
penyerahan; pemberian presentation [e.g. The presentation of prizes will begin at three o'clock]
penyerasian harmonization
penyergapan ambush

penyertaan inclusion; participation
penyertaan modal capital participation
penyesalan regret [e.g. The company expressed deep regret at the accident]
penyetelan setting
penyetoran remittance; payment; deposit
penyewa renter; tenant
penyewa [kapal] charteree [?]
penyewa guna usaha lessee
penyewaan bersama tenancy in common
penyewaan kembali lease back
penyidik investigator
enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in order to get
information.E.g. On further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been
penyidikan
involved in the campaign; complaints that the inquiry is being conducted behind
closed doors]
penyimpangan deviation [from regulation]; violation [of law]
penyimpangan dari fakta distortion of the facts
penyimpangan data data skew
penyimpangan waktu time variance
penyisihan [uang] appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million for the new hospital]
penyisihan piutang ragu-ragu provision for doubtful accounts
distress [The creation of a lien on or seizure of personal property belonging to
a tenant to ensure collection of rent; The action of seizing goods under an order
penyitaan
of a court. This is usually because there are amounts of money owed and the
goods will be sold in order to raise this]
confiscation; seizure; sequestration; attachment; forfeiture [I.e. The loss
penyitaan of money, property, rights, or privileges due to a breach of legal obligation];
foreclosure [housing foreclosure]
penyitaan aktiva [Pengambilan harta perusahaan untuk dijual asset stripping
dan untuk memperoleh keuntungan]
penyitaan oleh penguasa [utk. kepentingan publik] eminent domain
penyitaan peralatan gedung confiscation of building equipment
penyokong; pendukung supporter; proponent [Rudy has always been a strong proponent of women's
rights]
penyosohan beras rice huller
penyuluhan clarification; illumination; explanation; extension
penyuluhan pertanian agricultural extension
penyunting editor
penyusun rancangan undang-undang drafter
penyusunan composition; [compiling]
penyusutan [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap karena
depreciation; amortization
pemakaian, kemerosotan dan lain-lain]
pepatah proverb; aphorism
pepatah; peribahasa maxim
per [tgl.] as per
per seribu per mil [0/00]
judicature; judiciary; justice [This has restored my faith in British justice];
peradilan
court case
peradilan / sistim peradilan judiciary/judicial system

peradilan agama religious judicature
peradilan korupsi corruption judicature
peradilan militer military court; military judicature
peradilan tata usaha negara state administration judicature
peradilan umum public judicature; public court
perahu boat; watercraft
perahu balap power boat
perahu cepat speed boat
perahu itu penuh dengan kayu the boat abounds with wood
perahu layar sailing boat; saling vessel
perahu penyelamat lifeboat; rescue boat
perahu pinisi inter-island sailing boat
perairan kepulauan island waters
perairan pantai coastal waters
perak silver
perakitan assembly
perakunan accounting
peralatan ketenagalistrikan electrical equipment
peralatan mesin machine tools
peralatan untuk menangkap pesan yang disampaikan
telecommunications interception apparatus
melalui alat telekomunikasi
peralihan transitional
peramal pasar modal [Orang yang meramalkan keadaan pasar
saham dengan membuat grafik harga-harga saham dan chartist
berspekulasi berdasarkan ramalan tersebut]
perambahan hutan forest dwelling
perampasan looting; expropriation
perampokan robbery
peran serta masyarakat public participation
scaffold [a structure built next to a building or high wall, for workmen to stand
perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja membangun gedung]
on while they build, repair, or paint the building]
perang kecil-kecilan hostilities
perang saudara civil war
perangkat device
perangkat daerah regional apparatus
perangkat hukum legal instrument
perangko postage; postage stamp
perangko kurang bayar postage due stamp
arranger; go-between [A UN representative will act as a go-between for
perantara leaders of the two countries]; intermediary [Jackson acted as an intermediary
between the two parties]
perantara keuangan financial intermediary
perantara pedagang efek securities trading broker; broker dealer
perantara; pialang broker
perantara; tengkulak middle man
perasaan lega feeling of release [e.g. that wonderful feeling of release when the
examinations are over]

perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami sebelumnya déjà vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of déjà vu as she walked into the
room]
perataan pendapatan averaging income
regulation; rule; statute [I.e. a formal rule of an institution or organization.
peraturan
e.g. College statutes forbid drinking on campus]
peraturan "kejahatan" mischief rule
Perda Peraturan Daerah Regional Regulation; Ordinance [e.g. a city ordinance that says parks must
be closed at 11 p.m.]
peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws and regulations
peraturan ini tidak mengenal pengecualian this regulation admits no exception
peraturan kliring clearing regulation
peraturan pasar market rules
peraturan pelaksanaan subordinate legislation; implementing regulation
peraturan pelarangan prohibitive regulation
PP Peraturan Pemerintah Government Regulation
Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat persetujuan Dewan Such regulations shall have the consent of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
Perwakilan Rakyat dalam persidangan yang berikut during its subsequent session
Perpu Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Government Regulation in Lieu of Law
Peraturan Perpajakan Tax Regulation
peraturan perundang-undangan laws and regulations; legislative regulations; regulations having the force of law
peraturan perusahaan Company Regulation
Peraturan Tata Tertib MPR Assembly Rules of Procedure
peraturan tentang hak mengajukan tuntutan rule of standing
Peraturan Visa 1979 Visa Regulation of 1979
peraturan yang (masih) berlaku prevailing regulations
peraturan yang sangat penting golden rule
ground rules [Our book lays down the ground rules for building a patio
peraturan/prinsip dasar
successfully]
Perawatan Barang-Barang Maintenance of Property
perawatan gigi dental care; dental treatment
perayaan festivities [e.g. The festivities started with a procession through the town]
perayaan peringatan commemoration
perayaan setengah abad semicentennial celebration
repair [His job is to make minor repairs on all the machines]; correction
perbaikan [Please hand in your papers for correction. (u); I just need to make a few
corrections, and then we can send it to the printer (c)]
perbaikan (yang bersifat) remedial
perbaikan jalan road improvement/repair; roadwork
perbaikan jalan repairs to the roads
P3P Perbaikan Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan Urban Residency Infrastructure Improvement
perbandingan modal dengan aset tertimbang menurut
Capital Adequacy Ratio
resiko
Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam Negeri Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests CAR
perbandingan terbalik inverse ratio
perbandingan tertentu fixed ratio
perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal yang saling ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits
berhubungan, biasanya dalam bentuk angka] and incomes]
Perbankan the banking industry; banking

perbankan korporasi corporate banking
PERBANAS Perbankan Nasional National Banking
perbankan nircek checkless banking
variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern
living; a price variance of 5%]; otherness; discrepency [Police found
perbedaan discrepancies in the two men's reports]; variation [There is a great deal of
variation among the responses]; difference [There is very little difference
between the parties on green issues]
[n] spread [between] [the spread between the city banks' loan rates and
perbedaan [antara]
deposit rates]
perbedaan pendapat Difference of opinion; dissenting opinion
perbedaan tipis; sukar dibedakan fine line [There's a fine line between bravery and recklessness]
perbedaan waktu time difference [There's a five-hour time difference between London and New
York]
perbekalan; persediaan provisions; victuals
perbendaharaan treasury
Perbendaharaan Negara State Treasury
perbengkelan service and maintenance; repair shop
Perbengkelan Pesawat Udara Aircraft Service and Maintenance
perbuatan acts
tort [I.e. an action that is wrong but not criminal and can be dealt with in a civil
perbuatan curang
(3) court of law]
perbuatan hukum legal action
Perbuatan hukum untuk mengalihkan, melepaskan hak atau
Any legal act to transfer, dispose of any right or secure all or substantial part of
menjadikan jaminan utang seluruh atau sebagian besar harta
the Company’s assets in an accounting year
kekayaan Perseroan dalam satu tahun buku
perbuatan jahat misconduct
perbuatan jahat yang disengaja wilful misconduct
perbuatan melawan hukum tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation against the businessman?]
perbuatan melawan hukum tortious act
perburuan hunting
percakapan pribadi [n] tete a tete [friends having a cosy tête-à-tête]
percakapan yang bersifat pribadi private conversation
percakapan; dialog interlocution
[adj] flamboyant [his flamboyant style of play; He lifted his arms in a
percaya diri; menarik
flamboyant gesture]
percaya; mempercayai [v] credit [e.g. He told me he'd just won first prize - would you credit it? | I find
that statement rather hard to credit]; [v] give credence [e.g. I don't give any
credence to these rumors]
percepatan waktu penagihan hutang accelerated time frame for debt collection
percetakan negara government printing office; state press [?]
perdagangan mercantile [mercantile law]
perdagangan antar negara interstate commerce
perdagangan antar pulau inter-island trade
perdagangan besar wholesale
perdagangan bukan reguler non-regular trading
perdagangan dalam jumlah besar block trading
perdagangan dengan orang dalam insider dealing; insider trading

perdagangan di bawah standard lot odd lot trading
perdagangan efek securities trading
Perdagangan Internasional International Trade
perdagangan jasa invisible trade
perdagangan kayu timber trade
Perdagangan Lintas Batas Cross Border Trading
perdagangan saham tanpa warkat scripless trading
perdagangan semu quasi trading
perdagangan silang [Praktek Manipulasi yang dilarang pada
berbagai bursa efek dimana amanat jual dan beli ditutup sendiri crossed trade
tanpa dicatatkan di bursa]
perdagangan tanpa warkat scriptless trading
perdagangan tertunda [Waktu perdagangan di bursa yang delayed opening
tertunda]
Perdagangan Transito Transitory Trade
perdagangan tutup sendiri cross trading
amicable settlement [e.g. an amicable settlement that was acceptable to both
perdamaian
sides]
Perdana Menteri Prime Minister
Perdana Menteri Propinsi Provincial Premier PM
perebutan kekuasaan power struggle
pereda; pengurang; penghilang relief [e.g. the various methods of pain relief available to women in labor]
peredaran bebas free market; free circulation
peredaran gelap illicit traffic
perekayasaan engineering
Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasar atas The economy shall be organized as a common endeavor based upon the
asas kekeluargaan principles of the family system.
perekonomian negara sedang berkembang developing economy
perekrutan hiring
perekutuan komanditer Dormant Partnership Associations
Perencanaan dan Potensi Perpajakan Tax Planning and Potential
perencanaan kota town planning
peresapan absorption
peresmian commissioning
pergantian antar waktu interim replacement
Pergerakan harga saham yang naik turun secara tak
volatility
beraturan.
pergudangan warehousing
PTIK Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian Police Staff College
PTN Perguruan Tinggi Negara state university
concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able to provide for his family];
perhatian publicity [Standards in education have received much publicity over the last
few years]
perhitungan assessment [tax assessment]
Perhitungan (rekenplichtig) calculations
perhitungan jasa calculation of service cost

perhitungan kembali pernyataan penyelesaian settlement statement recalculation
perhitungan laba-rugi profit and loss statement
Perhitungan Sentral Central Calculation
perhotelan hotel management
Perhubungan Darat Land Transportation
Perhubungan Laut Sea Transportation
Perhubungan Udara Air Transportation
peribahasa maxim
perikanan darat inland fishery; [freshwater fishery?]
perikanan darat dan laut inland and sea fisheries
perikanan rakyat small-scale fishery business
perikatan; pengikatan commitment; contract
perilaku behavior
perimbangan equilibrium; ratio
Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat & Daerah Balanced Finance of Central & Regional Government
perincian itemization
perincian specification; details
admonition; warning; reprimand; caveat [She will be offered treatment,
peringatan
with the caveat that it may not work]
peringatan keras serious warning; severe warning
peringkat rating [e.g. The President's popularity rating is low according to recent opinion
polls]
peringkat hak tanggungan ranking of security rights
peringkat obligasi bond rating
Perintah Instruction
perintah order
perintah barter swap order
perintah bayar [Perintah kepada bank untuk membayarkan
sejumlah uang kepada pembawa (pengunjuk) surat wesel
demand draft
perintah beli buy order
perintah kirim uang instruction of remittance
Perintah Pelaksanaan Program Program Implementation Order
injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an injunction against the strike; The
perintah pelarangan [dari pengadilan] family is seeking an injunction against the book's publication; The judge refused
to grant an injunction]
perintah pembatalan [Amanat harus segera dilakukan pada
harga yang ditentukan atau jika tidak, langsung dibatalkan (Fill or cancel order
Kill/Immediate)]
perintah penangguhan suspension order
perintah pengakhiran termination order
Perintah penghentian usaha cease and desist order
Perintah Perubahan Change Order
perintah untuk bantuan assistance warrant
perintah untuk mengadakan penggeledahan search warrant
periode pembentukan Karbon Carboniferous Period
periode penagihan rata-rata average collection period

periode pengembalian payback period
periode yang tidak sibuk off-peak period [Telephone charges are lower during off-peak periods]
peristiwa kelalaian; peristiwa cidera janji event of default
Peristiwa Kena Pajak Taxable Incident
peristiwa kontinjensi contingency event
peristiwa yang jarang terjadi unlikely event [e.g. In the unlikely event of a fire, passengers should move to
the top deck]
perjalanan travel
[v] commute [e.g. Jim commutes from Weehawken to Manhattan
perjalanan [pulang pergi] ke kantor every day]; commute [noun. e.g. My morning commute takes 45
minutes]
perjanjian agreement; contract; representation [within Agt]; compact
perjanjian agen penjualan sales agent agreement
Perjanjian antara dua pihak yang dilakukan secara bebas dan
independen terhadap satu sama lain tanpa adanya hubungan arm's length
perjanjian antara pemberi
istimewa, seperti sewa dan keluarga
adanya hubungan penyewa yang menjelaskan
hak penyewa menggunakan tempat yang disewakan selama leasehold
jangka waktu yang ditetapkan dengan membayar biaya sewa
Perjanjian Asuransi Kredit Credit Insurance Agreement
perjanjian bersama; kesepakatan bersama mutual agreement
perjanjian fasilitas talang bridge facility agreement
perjanjian gadai pledge agreement
perjanjian gadai saham share pledge agreement
perjanjian hutang piutang loan agreement
Perjanjian Induk Global Untuk Pembelian Kembali Global Master Repurchase Agreement
perjanjian induk sewa guna usaha master lease agreement
Perjanjian ini berlaku sejak dibuatnya This Agreement shall be valid as of the date hereof
perjanjian ini diakhiri dengan memberikan pemberitahuan teminated upon written notice
Perjanjian ini ditetapkan dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the
perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Republik Indonesia laws of the Republic of Indonesia
Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah dan valid, dan this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by him and
berisi kewajibannya yang sah, valid dan mengikat secara hukum constitutes his legal, valid and legally binding obligations
perjanjian jaminan security agreement
Perjanjian Jual Beli Listrik Power Puchase Agreement
perjanjian jual beli piutang receivables sale purchase agreement
Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements; Coal Mining
PKP2B Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batubara
Business Contract of Work
perjanjian kerahasiaan confidentiality agreement PPA
PKB perjanjian kerja bersama; kesepakatan kerja bersama collective labor agreement
perjanjian kerja laut sea work agreement
Perjanjian Kerjasama Cooperation Agreement
perjanjian kerjasama batubara coal cooperation contract CCC
perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak tax treaty
perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak credit (loan) agreement
perjanjian leasing lease agreement
perjanjian menerima tanggung jawab assumption agreement

perjanjian muatan [Perjanjian muatan yang dibuat pemilik kapal
untuk membawa barang-barang dan tentang pembayaran biaya affreightment
angkut
Perjanjian Obligasi Wajib Konversi Mandatory Convertible Bond Agreement
Perjanjian Pelepasan Dini Early Release Agreement
perjanjian pembatasan ekspor export restraint agreement
Perjanjian Pembelian Daya Power Purchase Agreement
perjanjian pembelian kembali aktifa asset repurchased agreement
Perjanjian Pembelian Tenaga Listrik Power Purchase Agreement
perjanjian pemberian jasa service agreement
Perjanjian Pembiayaan Financing Agreement
perjanjian peminjaman saham stock borrow agreement PPA
perjanjian penanggungan guarantee agreement
perjanjian pendaftaran efek Securities Registration Agreement
perjanjian pendahuluan underlying agreement
Perjanjian Pendahuluan Pencatatan Efek Preliminary Listing Agreement
perjanjian penerbitan nota note issuance agreement
PPP Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman subsidiary loan agreement
perjanjian pengalihan hak atas piutang receivables transfer agreement
Perjanjian Penggabungan pooling agreement
perjanjian pengikatan pengalihan saham binding agreement to transfer shares
perjanjian penjaminan securitization/security agreement
perjanjian penjaminan emisi efek Securities Underwriting Agreement
perjanjian penyelesaian secara damai amicable settlement agreement
perjanjian perdamaian composition plan; settlement plan
Perjanjian Perintah kerja work order agreement
Perjanjian Persahabatan Friendship Agreement
Perjanjian Perserikatan trust agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamanatan Trusteeship Agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamatan Trust Indentures
perjanjian pesanan subscription agreement
perjanjian pokok master agreement
PERJANJIAN POKOK SEWA OPERASI MASTER OPERATING LEASE AGREEMENT
perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum nikah [perjanjian prenuptial agreement [An agreement a couple signs before marrying, in prenup
pemisahan harta] which they set up the terms of property distribution in case they divorce]
perjanjian sewa beli lease-purchase agreement
perjanjian sewa berdasarkan waktu time charter party
perjanjian sewa menyewa kapal charter party
perjanjian timbal balik mutually applicable agreement
Perjanjian Tukar Menukar Exchange Agreement
perjanjian tukar menukar hak tagih collection right exchange agreement
PUP perjanjian usaha penambangan mining business agreement
perjanjian yang sudah berlangsung lama long-standing agreement
perjanjian-perjanjian lainnya yang terkait other related agreements
perjumpaan utang debt set off
perkakas dan anak panah berada pada tempatnya tools in the tool-box and arrows in the quiver
perkakas dan perabotan appliances and furniture

perkapalan shipping
perkara perdata civil claim; civil case; civil suit
perkawinan marriage; nuptial [adjective]
perkawinan antar suku intermarriage [intermarriage between ethnic groups]
perkayuan timbering
perkebunan besar; tanah estate
PIR perkebunan inti rakyat people's nucleus plantation
perkebunan kelapa sawit oil palm plantation
perkebunan rakyat smallholder plantation
perkebunan sawit palm plantation
perkelahian massal free-for-all
perkemahan camp site
perkembangan development; trend
perkembangan perseroan untuk waktu yang akan datang company's prospects
furtherance [e.g. the furtherance of science]; progress [uncountable] [e.g.
perkembangan; kemajuan Nick has made good progress with his studies this year. | I'm afraid we're not
making much progress]
perkiraan forecast; projection [projections of declining natural gas production] ;
assumption [My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices
would remain steady]; shot in the dark [My answer to the last question was a
complete shot in the dark]
perkiraan harga perbaikan estimated cost of repair
Perkiraan Neraca Pembayaran Balance of Payments Accounts
perkiraan penghasilan netto estimated net income
perkiraan penundaan [perkiraan yang digunakan sementara suspense account
untuk menyimpan penerimaan, pembayaran, ketidakcocokan,
sambil menunggu analisis dan penggolongan permanennya]
perkreditan credit matters
perkulakan (grosir) wholesale distributors; wholesaler
Perkumpulan Pengacara Kepailitan Bankruptcy Litigation Lawyer Club
perladangan cultivation
perlakuan pajak tax treatment; tax imposition
perlakuan pajak tax treatment
perlakuan tarif preferensi preferential tariff treatment
perlakuan timbal balik reciprocal treatment
perlakuan yang buruk ill treatment
unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The assistant sales manager was given a
perlakuan yang tidak adil
raw deal when he was forced to give up his position as chief negotiator]
Wanra Perlawanan Rakyat People's Resistance
Perlengkapan Harness Harness
perlengkapan; alat-alat [tambahan] appurtenance
perlindungan patronage
perlindungan recourse
perlindungan pajak abusif persekutuan komanditer abusive tax shelter limited partnership
perlindungan tunai cash cover
perlu diadakan shall be made
perlu saudara ketahui please be advised

permasalahan [n] issue; snag [It's an interesting job. The only snag is that it's not very well
paid]
permasalahan lintas bidang cross-sectoral issues
permintaan demand
permintaan bantuan assistance requisition sheet
PPBE Permintaan Pemeriksaan Barang Ekspor Application for Inspection of Export Goods
permintaan yang meningkat di seluruh dunia growing worldwide demand
permohonan petition
permohonan request; application
permohonan banding appeal request
Permohonan Baru Cek/Bilyet Giro Application for New Check/Giro Order Book
Permohonan impor mobil CBU dan CKD dalam kerangka application for importing CBU and CKD vehicle in the framework of
CEPT AFTA CEPT AFTA
Permohonan izin prakarsa restrukturisasi Application for restructuring initiative permit
permohonan izin untuk shooting film/video application for film/video shooting permit
permohonan keberatan appeal request
permohonan maaf apology [e.g. Please accept our sincere apologies]
permohonan maaf kepada masyarakat public apology [e.g. to run a public apology in several media]
permohonan mendesak entreaty
permohonan otorisasi keikutsertaan application for authorization to participate
permohonan pailit act of bankruptcy
permohonan pailit act of bankruptcy
permohonan pembatalan cancel request [?]
permohonan pembatalan the requisition of its title, or its confiscation forfeiture, compulsory acquisition or
seizure of the Equipment by or under the order of any Government entity;
permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel bank telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form
request for bankruptcy stipulation; petitition for declaration of
permohonan pernyataan pailit
bankruptcy
permohonan persetujuan pengurus application for management approval
permohonan sah jika ada cetakan data komputer the application form shall be valid if there is a computerized validation
permohonan transfer transfer application
permufakatan conspiracy
permusuhan hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]
permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners]
pernyataan [hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya premise
Pernyataan atas hak [Pernyataan yang biasanya dibuat oleh
Abstract of title [A statement usually prepared by an attorney that traces the
pengacara untuk melacak riwayat kemilikan harta ril untuk
history of ownership of real property to determine the status of its present title,
menentukan status haknya saat ini, serta menyertakan semua
and includes all items of record that might impair the title, such as liens,
catatan atas barang yang dapat menghalangi hak, seperti hak
charges or encumbrances]
gadai, tuntutan atau pembebanan]
pernyataan bersama joint statement
Pernyataan dan Jaminan Representations and Warranties
PE Pernyataan Ekspor Export Statement
Pernyataan Kehilangan Loss of Property statement (letter)
Pernyataan Keputusan Para Pemegang Saham Statement of Shareholders' Resolution
pernyataan keputusan rapat statement of meeting resolution
pernyataan pabean customs declaration

Pernyataan Pendapatan Pribadi Personal Means Statement
Pernyataan Perbedaan Pendapat Statement of Disagreement
pernyataan perubahan jaminan fidusia statement of amendment of fiduciary guaranty
pernyataan resmi official statement
pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapan pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest pronouncement on birth control]
pernyataan statuter menurut undang-undang statutory declaration
pernyataan sumpah [pernyataan tertulis yang dibuat di bawah affidavit
sumpah]
pernyataan tentang dividen [Pengumuman resmi direksi
perusahaan kepada para pemegang saham tentang besarnya declaration of dividend
dividen yang dapat dibayarkan]
Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat; Pernyataan
Disclaimer of Opinion
Penolakan; tolak nirpendapat; peringatan
pernyataan yang menenangkan reassurance [e.g. The patient needed repeated reassurances]
Pernyataan; keterangan Recital
pernyataan; pendapat resmi dari pihak berwenang; amar dictum [e.g. Descartes' famous dictum: 'I think; therefore, I am']
pernyataan-pernyataan representations
pernyatan taklimat brief
pernyertaan modal capital participation
perobahan harga merugikan para petani the change in price inflicts a loss upon the farmers
perolehan acquisition
perolehan hak istimewa tertentu redemption privileges
perolehan lahan land acquisition
perolehan tambang mining recovery
perorangan natural person
perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses penginvestasian kembali di rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in which at the expiry the
mana pada tanggal pengakhiran, penyelesaian ditunda sampai settlement is postponed until a later date. The cost of the process is measured
tanggal sesudahnya. Biaya proses tersebut diukur oleh selisih by the interest rate differential between the two currencies]
suku bunga antara kedua mata uang]
perpecahan [karena perbedaan tujuan/kepercayaan] schism
perpeloncoan hazing
perpetaan cartography
perpustakaan peminjaman buku lending library
perputaran aset asset turnover
perputaran hutang dagang account payable turnover
perputaran modal capital turnover
perputaran piutang account receivable turnover
persaingan competition; rivalry
persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat unfair competition
persalinan childbirth
equality [e.g. Women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the work-
persamaan place]; parity [with] [e.g. Women workers are demanding parity with their male
colleagues]
Persatuan Bangsa national unity
PBB Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa United Nations
Persatuan Daulat Ummah United Ummah Sovereignty Party
Persatuan harta joint property

Persatuan Indonesia National Unity of Indonesia
POMG Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru parent-teacher association
Apindo Persatuan Pengusaha Indonesia Indonesian Employers Association
Pepabri Persatuan Purnawirawan Angkatan Bersenjata Indonesia Association of Indonesian Ex-Servicemen
PWI Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia Indonesian Journalists' Association
persediaan inventories; inventory
persediaan barang inventory level
persediaan barang stocks
persediaan BKP stock of taxable goods
persekot advance
persekot down payment
persekutuan firma firm
persekutuan perdata civil associations
Perselisihan antar Kabupaten/Kota diselesaikan oleh Pemerintah Disputes among Regencies/Municipalities shall be settled by the Provincial
Propinsi secara musyawarah Government in deliberation for a consensus
perselisihan; pertengkaran [mengenai sesuatu yang dianggap
turf war [I.e. a fight or argument over the things you think belong to you]
miliknya sendiri]
conflict; disagreement [There is disagreement between these two estimates] ;
perselisihan; silang pendapat; pertentangan
strife; dispute
Persemakmuran Commonwealth
perseorangan individual
PPUE Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek Association of Money and Stock Traders
Persero Shareholder Company
perseroan company
Perseroan dapat membuka cabang atau kantor perwakilan di
The Company may open branches or representative offices at other places
tempat lain, di dalam wilayah Republik Indonesia sebagaimana
within the Republic of Indonesia as determined by the Board of Directors, after
yang ditetapkan oleh Direksi setelah memperoleh persetujuan
receiving the approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders
dari Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas The Company is established for the unlimited period as of the date of approval
lamanya dan dimulai pada tanggal pengesahan Anggaran Dasar of Minister of Justice and Human Rights upon this Articles of Association
ini oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Perseroan hanya mengakui 1 (satu) orang, baik perorangan atau
The Company shall acknowledge only 1 (one) person, either an individual or a
suatu badan hukum, sebagai pihak yang berhak untuk
legal entity, as being entitled to exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by
menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut
law upon a share
hukum timbul dari pemilikan suatu saham
Perseroan hanya mengakui seorang atau satu badan hukum The Company only acknowledge one person or one legal entity as owner of one
sebagai pemilik dari satu saham share.
perseroan komanditer limited partnership
Perseroan mempunyai hak untuk memindahkan saudara ke
The Company reserves the right to transfer you to any location within Jakarta
setiap tempat di wilayah Jakarta sebagaimana dan pada waktu
as and when may be directed by the Board of Directors of the Company. You
yang ditentukan oleh Direksi Perseroan. Saudara menyetujui
acknowledge that such relocation does not entitle you to claim any severance
bahwa penempatan tersebut tidak membuat saudara berhak
or other entitlements
menuntut tunjangan atau hak-hak lainnya
Perseroan mempunyai sedikitnya 2 (dua) pemegang
The Company shall have at least two (2) shareholders.
saham
PT Perseroan Terbatas limited liability company

Perseroan terbatas ini bernama “PT [____]” (selanjutnya dalam
This limited liability company shall bear the name of “PT [____]” (hereinafter
Anggaran Dasar ini cukup disingkat dengan "Perseroan"),
briefly referred to as the “Company”), domiciled in ____
berkedudukan di ____.
Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan berdasarkan UU Limited Liability Company duly organized under Law
perseroan terbuka publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan tertutup non-publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan yang didirikan dan dikelola corporation duly organized and existing
consent [A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time
persetujuan
(u)]; accession [accession to a demand]
agreement; approval; authorization; endorsement; consent; sanction
persetujuan [uncountable, e.g. It emerged that the aide had acted without White House
sanction]
persetujuan covenant
persetujuan dari suami atau istri spousal consent
persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda tanpa alasan
yang wajar
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed
Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang Loan and Acknowledgement of Indebtedness Agreement
persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian yang lama accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an existing debt with an
dengan yang baru untuk meniadakan tuntutan] alternate form of discharging the debt]
persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan approval of decisions on tender awardees
persetujuan pengadilan judicial approval
Persetujuan penggunaan sebagian dana penerimaan negara
approval for use part of non-tax state revenue in the directorate general of
bukan pajak pada Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai di
customs and excise in the sphere of the department of finance
lingkungan Departemen Keuangan
persetujuan penjualan saham approval of the sale of shares
persetujuan perubahan approval of amendment
persetujuan prinsip principle approval
PPUP Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan Principal Plantation Business Agreement
persetujuan terlebih dahulu prior written consent
persetujuan yang diberikan secara serempak chorus of approval
persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau pengesahan approval, consent, licence or authorisation; clearance [e.g. The pilot
requested clearance for an emergency landing]
persewaan renting out (of)
persidangan hearing; court hearing
persidangan pembelaan defense hearing
persidangan tingkat pertama first degree hearing
persimpangan; titik potong intersection
personalia personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (u)]
persyaratan requirements; conditions; qualification
persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan) reservation
persyaratan keahlian proficiency requirements
pertahanan defense [e.g. The city's defenses were not strong enough to withstand the
Hankamnas Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional National Defense and Security Board
pertaksian taxi business
pertalian affiliation
pertalian keluarga kinship
pertama-tama at the outset

pertama-tama; mula-mula; terlebih dahulu in the first instance [e.g. Anyone wishing to join the society should apply in
the first instance to the secretary]
pertambahan accretion
pertambakan fish; shrimp farm; shrimp farming
pertambangan mining
pertanggungan; perlindungan insurance [i.e. coverage] [Make sure your policy will give you adequate
coverage in case of a break-in]
pertanggungjawaban accountability
pertanggungjawaban accounting [for result]
pertanian berjenis-jenis tanaman diversified farming
question; query [e.g. We will answer any queries by letter]; enquiry; inquiry
pertanyaan [e.g. We're getting a lot of inquiries from travel companies about our new
London-Rio service]
pertanyaan pemeriksaan silang cross-examination question
pertanyaan terbuka (tidak dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak') open-ended question
pertanyaan tertutup (dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak') closed question
pertanyaan untuk merenungkan kembali suatu hal tertentu reflective question
pertanyaan yang diarahkan directed question
pertanyaan yang membantu memperjelas sesuatu clarifying question
pertanyaan yang menguji probing question
pertanyaan yang tidak diarahkan undirected question
proceedings [e.g. the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences] ;
pertelaan; risalah
minutes
pertemuan pribadi conclave
pertemuan puncak summit meeting
pertemuan tingkat menteri ministerial meeting
pertengahan tahun midyear [Sales had improved by midyear; a midyear review]
pertengkaran [n] quarrel
[n] skirmish [Bates was sent off after a skirmish with the referee] ; [be] on the
pertengkaran; bersitegang outs with [Wilson is on the outs with his family because of his relationship with
that woman]
pertentangan antagonism; disagreement
pertenunan; pabrik penenunan textile mill
pertikaian antar penduduk intercommunal conflict
pertimbangan consideration; deliberation [the deliberation of the judges has become very
important in explaining and constructing the appropriate decision accordingly]
pertimbangan hukum legal consideration
pertokoan; pusat perbelanjaan shopping center
pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat] interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas between students and staff]
pertukaran obligasi [Menjual obligasi dan membeli obligasi
bond swap
yang lain pada saat bersamaan]
perubahan amendment; variance [The developer requested a variance to build a

shopping center on the east side of town]
Perubahan - Perjanjian ini tidak dapat dirubah atau dimodifikasi Amendment - This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless with the
kecuali ada persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari Para Pihak. prior written consent of the Parties.
Perubahan Agenda change of agenda
perubahan alamat change of address
Perubahan bentang alam morfologi

perubahan bentuk usaha change of business form
Perubahan dan Pernyataan Kembali Anggaran Dasar
Amended and Restated Articles of the Company
Perseroan
Perubahan Materiil material change
perubahan pihak yang berhak change in the parties with the right (to)
perubahan status perkawinan change in marital status
Perubahan Stok stock changes
Perubahan UU tentang Perlindungan Perbatasan Border Protection Legislation Amendment Act
perubahan-perubahan yang diperlukan necessary amendments; mutatis mutandis
Perum Sang Hyang Seri state-owned rice seed company
perumusan formulation
perundangan tambahan subsidiary legislation
perundangan utama principal legislation
perundang-undangan legislation
perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws; statutory laws
peruntukan allocation
perusahaan company
perusahaan angkutan transportation company
perusahaan angkutan laut sea transport company
Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa life insurance companies
Perusahaan Asuransi terikat
perusahaan asuransi Kerugian
[Anak grup perusahaan besar
loss insurance companies
yang didirikan untuk mengawasi risiko-risiko asuransi anggota captive insurance company
grup
Perusahaan Daerah Regional Enterprise
PDAM Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Drinking Water Regional Company
perusahaan dagang trading company
perusahaan dagang ekspor export trading company
perusahaan dengan keuangan yang baik solvent company
Perusahaan dengan utang yang berlebihan dibandingkan dengan
jumlah modal sendiri di dalam komposisi modalnya
leverage company
perusahaan efek securities firm; securities company
perusahaan induk; perusahaan group usaha holding company
perusahaan itu dinilai baik the company rates well
Perusahaan jasa angkutan laut freight forwarder
government agency company; departmental enterprise; departemental
Perjan perusahaan jawatan
agency
Perusahaan khusus Special Purpose Vehicle
Perusahaan Kliring yang Diijinkan Permitted Clearing Corporation
perusahaan lalai terhadap kewajibannya the company fails in its obligations
Perusahaan Masuk Bursa publicly-listed company
PN Perusahaan Negara state enterprise; state company
Persero perusahaan negara perseroan Public and State Company
Perusahaan Non Pelayaran Non Shipping Lines
perusahaan pasangan usaha business partner company
Perusahaan patungan Joint venture

Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines
perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen [badan usaha yang
melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk pengadaan barang
consumer finance company
berdasarkan kebutuhan konsumen dengan system pembayaran
angsuran atau berkala oleh konsumen]
perusahaan penerbit issuer
PPD Perusahaan Pengangkutan Djakarta state-run municipal bus company
perusahaan pengelola dana dengan sistim tertutup close-end management company
PPDKB Perusahaan Pengolahan Di Kawasan Berikat processing companies inside bonded zones
PPJK Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan customs service company
Perusahaan Perseroan Public Company
Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi
Pertamina state oil and natural gas company
Negara
perusahaan perwalian; perusahaan pelaksana amanat trust company
perusahaan pialang brokerage company
Perusahaan resiko rendah low risk corporations
perusahaan sasaran [Suatu perusahaan yang dipilih oleh
target company
pemodal untuk melakukan take over]
perusahaan sewa guna usaha leasing company
Perusahaan Terdaftar Registered Company
Perum Perusahaan Umum public company; public enterprise; public corporation
Perumka Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api state railway company
Perum Perumnas Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional state housing company
Perum Pos dan Giro Perusahaan Umum Pos dan Giro state post and giro office
perusahaan yang mencari saham yang harganya jatuh bottom fisher
Perusahaan yang sudah ada Existing company
perusahaan yang tidak berbentuk badan hukum unincorporated entity
perusahan quasi publik [perusahaan swasta yang dijalankan quasi public company
bagi kepentingan masyarakat umum]
perusuh rioter
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia Representative Office of the Republic of Indonesia
perwalian dengan pengawas keuangan independen blind trust
perwira kesatuan tempur line officer
perwujudan manifestation; expression
pesan elektronik mengenai topik yang sama thread [e.g. I'd like to refer to something that was posted in an earlier thread]
pesanan kolektif [Pesanan sekuritas secara kumulatif menurut
kurs yang diminta/ditawarkan dalam perdagangan sebelum collective order
pertemuan bursa dimulai]
pesanan pasar perdana [Pendaftaran untuk membeli surat stock subscription
saham perusahaan pada masa emisi Pasar Perdana]
pesanan pembelian purchase order PO
pesanan pembelian purchase order PO
pesanan sebaik mungkin discretionary order
pesanan terbatas limited order

pesanan/perintah dari lantai bursa on-floor order
pesangon severance
pesantren islamic boarding school
pesawat penggulung winding engine
pesawat uap steam boiler
pesero shareholder
peserta participant; player; attendee
Peserta Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund Member
peserta diksusi discussant
Peserta Mitra Pendiri Founder Partner Member
peserta pasar market participant [player]
peserta pasar gagal bayar defaulting market participant [player]
peserta pelatihan trainee
peserta pelelangan bidder; bid participant
Peserta Pendiri Founder Member
peserta rapat [n] floor [Are there any questions from the floor?]
pesiar laut cruise ship
pesisir coastal area; beach
pestol revolver
peta lokasi tanah land location map
peta topografi topographic map
PUP Petak Ukur Permanen Permanent sample plots
Malari Petaka Januari January Disaster
petambak fish/shrimp farmer
petarik [Pihak yang namanya tercantum di halaman muka cek
atau surat wesel sebagai pihak yang diperintah membayar. drawee
Dalam hal cek, pihak yang diperintahkan membayar adalah bank
peternak cattle raiser
peternakan farm; animal husbandry; livestock
peternakan ayam chicken farm
peternakan rakyat ayam ras community chicken breeding farm
petikan; kutipan excerpt; quotations
Petinggi militer military's top brass
petinggi; orang berpangkat tinggi higher-up [Rumour has it that the higher-ups want to push the schedule
forward]
petisi petition
petrodolar petrodollar
Petroleumaccijns Ordonansi Petroleum Concentrate Ordinance
petugas jaga duty officer
petugas lapangan field officer
petugas pencatat nikah marriage registration clerk
petugas penegak hukum law enforcement officer
petugas perlintasan kereta api switch tender
petunjuk directive; guidelines; guidance
PO Petunjuk Operasional Operational Guidelines
Juklak petunjuk pelaksanaan implementing guidelines; implementation guidelines; implementing directives

Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran Budgetary Implementation Guidelines
Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pemanfaatan Kredit Ketahanan Pangan di technical directive for the utilization of food security credit in marine and fishery
Bidang Kelautan dan Perikanan sector
Petunjuk pelaksanaan percepatan penyaluran/pencairan dana
technical directives for speeding up the distribution/disbursement of fund of
program kompensasi pengurangan subsidi bahan bakar minyak
compensation program for the reduction of fuel oil subsidy
(PKPS-BBM)
petunjuk pemakaian instruction for use
petunjuk praktis rule of thumb
Juknis Petunjuk Teknis Technical Guidelines
pewaralaba franchisor
pewaris; ahli waris inheritor; heir
phk layoff [e.g. more lay-offs in the car industry]
piagam charter [e.g. the Charter of the United Nations]
pialang gadai pawn broker
pidato oration
pidato pertanggungjawaban accountability speech
pidatonya mendapat sambutan luas his speech finds wide acceptance

pihak quarter [Offers of financial help came from the most unexpected quarter
Pihak Berwenang Dalam Efek securities authorities
pihak berwenang setempat local authority
pihak imbangan counterpart
pihak kedua dengan cara bagaimanapun tidak diperkenankan the second party is by no means allowed to sublet the building in whole or in
menyewakan lagi bangunan tersebut seluruhnya atau sebagian part
pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik third party acting in good faith
pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu kontrak] counter party; counterpart; counterparty [The other individual or institution
party to an agreement or contract]
Pihak pelaksana Servicer
pihak pemberi pinjaman finance party
pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang relevant authorities of the Government
pihak penandatangan perjanjian contracting party
Pihak Penerima Recipient
pihak terafiliasi affiliated parties
pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang tertimpa musibah the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the bereaved]
pihak yang berhak mewakili mereka their duly authorised representative
pihak yang berkepentingan stakeholder; interested party
pihak yang berselisih disputant
pihak yang berwenang competent authority
pihak yang berwenang; pemerintahan the authorities [an agreement between the US and Columbian authorities]
pihak yang dijamin secured party
pihak yang dirugikan injured party
pihak yang ditawari saham offerees
pihak yang dituju addressee
pihak yang ditunjuk nominee
pihak yang diundang invitee
pihak yang melakukan subrogasi subrogator

pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi defaulting party
pihak yang melelangkan tendering party
pihak yang mempunyai hubungan istimewa related parties
pihak yang menangani pengaduan masyarakat terhadap ombudsman [I.e. someone who deals with complaints made by ordinary
pemerintah, bank, dll. people against the government, banks, insurance companies etc]
pihak yang menawarkan saham offeror
pihak yang mendengarkan auditor
pihak yang menderita suffering party
pihak yang mengajukan petisi petitioner
pihak yang mengucapkan utterer
pihak yang mengundang inviting party >< invited party
Pihak yang Mengungkapkan Disclosing Party
pihak yang menyewakan; pemberi sewa lessor
pihak yang tidak melakukan kelalaian non-defaulting party
pihak-pihak pada konvensi parties to the convention
pihak-pihak pada perjanjian parties to a contract/agreement
pihak-pihak yang berperkara parties to a dispute; disputing parties
pihak-pihak yang bersengketa sama-sama melakukan
pari delicto
kesalahan
pihak-pihak yang berwenang authorities
pikun senile
preference [In allocating housing, preference is given to those who have
pilihan utama; prioritas
young children; Many people choose the train in preference to driving]
pimpinan management; managers; directors; head
pimbagpro pimpinan bagian proyek sub-project manager
pimpinan BUMN Board of Directors of State-Owned Enterprise
Pimpinan Bursa Valuta Asing Chairperson of the Foreign Exchange Board (Agency)
pimpinan perusahaan company management
pimpinan proyek project manager
Pimpinan Usaha Perjalanan management board of travel agency
pinang areca nut
pindah kapal; pemindahan muatan ke kapal lain transhipment
pinggir sungai riverbank; riverside
Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan borrowing and use of forest area; lend-use of forest area
pinjam sewa lend-lease
pinjaman abadi; pinjaman nirkala evergreen loan
pinjaman antar pemerintah intergovernmental loans
pinjaman beragunan [pinjaman dengan penyerahan atas suatu
secured loan
hak kekayaan kepada pemberi pinjaman]
pinjaman berjaminan [pinjaman dengan jaminan kekayaan
collateralized loan
peminjam baik berupa aktiva lancar atau aktiva tetap]
pinjaman berjangka term loan
pinjaman berulang; pinjaman beruntun [?] revolving loan [I.e. a loan that is automatically renewed upon maturity]
pinjaman dari bank melalui broker broker's loan

pinjaman jangka panjang [Kredit yang diberikan dengan long term loan
jangka waktu lebih dari tiga tahun]
pinjaman komersial luar negeri commercial offshore loan
PKLN Pinjaman Kredit Luar Negeri offshore loan; foreign loan
pinjaman lancar performing loan
pinjaman luar negeri offshore loan
pinjaman mengikat tied loan
pinjaman neto net borrowings
pinjaman niragunan unsecured loan
pinjaman sehari day loan
pinjaman siaga standby loan
Pinjaman singkat [pinjaman uang untuk jangka waktu sangat
pendek (maksimal 8 hari) untuk mengatasi kesulitan likuiditas call money
sementara suatu perusahaan]
pinjaman subordinasi subordinated loan
pinjaman tak tertagih account uncollectible
Pinjaman talangan [Pinjaman jangka pendek untuk mengatasi
kekurangan dana yang bersifat sementara sambil menunggu bridging loan
dana lain yang akan diperoleh]
pinjaman tanpa perlindungan nonrecourse loan
pinjaman uang loan
Pinjaman yang harus dibayar kembali setelah diminta dilunasi
oleh si peminjam dengan memperlihatkan jangka waktu yang call loan
telah disepakati
pintal spin
pintu air floodgate; sluice
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk Gate of Exit and Entry
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries by Land
pintu lipat accordion door
pintu teralis grated door
pipa gas; saluran pipa gas gas main; gas pipe
pipa masuk intake manifold
pipa saluran air; talang drainpipe
pipa saluran gas gas conduit
pipa ventilasi air conduit
pipa-pipa itu menyalurkan gas ke gedung itu the pipes conduct gas to the building
piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis mengenai hutang yang
quasi negotiable instrument
secara bebas dapat dipindahtangankan dengan endorsemen]
pistol pistol
pita cukai cigarette revenue stamp
pita cukai tembakau tobacco excise band
pita perekat adhesive tape
pita transport belt conveyor
piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan kepada
accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers] A/R
pelanggan]; piutang dagang
piutang dihapus buku receivable written off
piutang dijaminkan account receivable assignment

piutang lancar current receivables
piutang penjualan sales draft
piutang sewa lease receivables
piutang usaha account receivable; trade receivable
piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan piutang
trade accounts receivable - net of allowance of doubtful accounts
ragu-ragu
plafon harga price ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman credit ceiling
plafond kredit credit ceiling
plakat; poster placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards attacking the government]
plang signpost; gate
planologi city planning; urban planning
plat dasar no. polisi [kuning] Passenger Vehicle License Plate [yellow]
pledoi; pembelaan defense
plester adhesive tape
plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses to living in a big city]
pokok cardinal
pokok item
pokok principal
pokok dan bunga pinjaman loan principal and interest
pokok materi subject matter
pokok perkara Petitum
Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar Basic Draft of Articles of Association
pokok; utama; mendasar underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her depression]
Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen Organizational Principles of Departments
Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen organizational principles of non-ministerial government institutions
Pokok-pokok Perbankan Banking Principles; Basic Principles of Banking
Pola Bagi Hasil production sharing system
Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership relations between the Small-
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar memasarkan hasil produksi which the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale business shall market the
Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil memasok kebutuhan yang product of the Small-scale Business, or the Small-scale Business shall the
diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] needs of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner]
Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya Usaha Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business shall be given a special right to
Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk memasarkan barang dan jasa market the products and services of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] Business as partner]
pola nelayan fishermen pattern
pola PIR PIR pattern
pola sub kontrak [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil sub contract pattern [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya
Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the
Usaha Kecil memproduksi komponen yang diperlukan oleh
Small-scale Business shall produce the components needed by the Medium-
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar sebagai bagian dari
scale or Large-scale Business as part of their products]
produksinya]
pola tanaman pangan foodcrop pattern
Pola UPP Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan development service unit scheme
Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver shall give the rights to
Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan use its trade mark license and its distribution channels to the receiver of the
Franchise (Franchisee), accompanied by its managerial guidance]

pola; model template
polis policy
polis asuransi insurance policy
polisentrik polycentric
polisi kehutanan game warden
polisi patroli trooper
POLRI Polisi Republik Indonesia National Police
polres polisi resort; polisi daerah police precinct [?]
politik bumi hangus scorched-earth policy
politik haluan negara State orientation politics
politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif active and independent foreign policy
pom bensin [n] filling station; gas station
Pondok Wisata Home Stay
pool komoditas commodity pool
pool pemberi pinjaman lending pool
pool tanpa nama anonymous pool
poros bubungan cam shaft
poros roda axle
Poros Tengah Central Axis [political grouping]
poros transmisi gearing shaft
Porsi dalam negeri Domestic portion
Porsi luar negeri Offshore portion
portepel; portofolio; kumpulan investasi [Kumpulan sekuritas
yang dimiliki orang atau badan usaha yang dapat
portfolio
diperjualbelikan. Tujuan portfolio adalah mengurangi risiko
dengan penganekaragaman kepemilikan efek]
porto freight cost
Portofolio Aktiva Keuangan Financial Assets Portfolio
portofolio investasi [sejumlah sekuritas yang dimiliki oleh
perseorangan atau perusahaan sebagai salah satu cara portfolio investment
penanamam modal]
pos heading; item
Pos Post
pos akumulasi [Laba bersih yang tidak dibagikan guna accumulation units
menambah nilai pemilikan]
pos bukan kas non-cash item
pos buku book account
Pos Cepat Antaran Kota - Pos Canta Intracity Express Post Delivery
Pos Cepat Antarkota Terbatas - Pos Patas Intercity Limited Express Post Delivery
pos jaga sentry box
Pos Kilat Khusus Special Express Delivery
pos luar biasa extraordinary item
Posyandu Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Post
pos pembukuan book entry
Pos Pembukuan Hanya Tanggal Penutupan Book-Entry Only Closing Date
Pos Pendapatan Bunga Interest Income Items [acctg]
Pos Perbatasan border station

pos tarif tariff items [acctg]
pos tercatat registered mail
pos wesel postal money order; postal order
position; standing [e.g. The scandal will certainly damage the Governor's
posisi
standing in the polls]
posisi beli [Kedudukan seorang spekulan beli dalam keadaan long position
membeli saham lebih banyak]
posisi bulanan monthly position
posisi jual [Kedudukan seorang spekulan jual dalam keadaan short position
menjual saham lebih banyak]
posisi kredit investasi perbankan bank investment credit position
posita position
Posyandu lansia integrated health post for the elderly
potensi [n] potential [The company certainly has the potential for growth]
potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis]; puntung concession
stub [a check[British English.
stub; ticket end [cigarette
A reduction
stub]; in theends]
price of tickets, fees etc for
certain groups of people, for example old people or children. synonym
potongan harga
reduction. (a)To qualify for travel concessions you have to be 60; (b)Open daily,
Poundsterling Inggris Great Britain
adults £4, Poundsterling
concessions £2 (=people who have the right to a concession pay £2)] GBP
PPN Atas Jasa Persewaan Kapal dan Keagenan Kapal Milik
Perusahaan Pelayaran Asing VAT on ship leasing and foreign shipping agency services
PPN Tidak Dipungut Atas Impor Suku Cadang Pesawat VVIP TNI uncollected value added tax on the importation of spare parts of WIP aircraft
AU Yang Digunakan Untuk Perjalanan Presiden dan Wakil belonging to Indonesian Air Force used for travel of president and vice
Presiden RI president of RI
pra tanam pre-planting
praduga tak bersalah presumption of innocence
prajurit penjaga pos sentry
prakarsa initiative
Prakarsa Jakarta Jakarta Initiative
PKPP Prakarsa Khusus bagi Penganggur Perempuan Special Initiative for Unemployed Women
prakarsa restrukturisasi restructuring initiative
prakarsa sendiri; atas prakarsanya sendiri self-inititation; on its own initiative
praktek bisnis yang membatasi restrictive business practice
praktek kerja on placement for training [Students are sent out on placement for training]
praktek korupsi corrupt practice
Praktisi Hukum Legal Practitioner
prakualifikasi pre-qualification
pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch
pra-pengiriman pre-shipment
praperadilan pre-trial hearing
prasarana infrastructure
prerequisite; condition precedent; precondition [A ceasefire is a

prasyarat; prakondisi
precondition for talks]
prediksi pasar saham turun [Keinginan untuk menjual saham

hammering the market
karena diperkirakan akan terjadi inflasi]
preferensi harga preference margin
premi premium [Insurance premiums are set to rise again]
premi awal advance premium

premi di atas nilai obligasi premium over bond value
premi tebusan [Premi yang dibayarkan oleh emiten atas
penarikan sekuritas yang besarnya sesuai dengan syarat
redemption premium
perjanjian antara emiten dengan pembeli pertama
saham/sekuritas]
premi yang dapat diberikan komisi commissionable premium
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih oleh Majelis The President and the Vice-President shall be elected by the Majelis
Permusyawaratan Rakyat dengan suara yang terbanyak Permusyawaratan Rakyat by a majority vote
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya selama The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years
masa lima tahun, dan sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali and shall be eligible for re-election
Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat In agreement with the House of Representatives, the President declares war,
menyatakan perang, membuat perdamaian dan perjanjian makes peace and concludes treaties with other states
dengan negara lain
Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of State.
Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen.
presiden komisaris president commissioner
Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan lain-lain tanda The President grants titles, decorations and other distinctions of
kehormatan honour.
The President grants mercy, amnesty, pardon and restoration of
Presiden memberi grasi, amnesti, abolisi dan rehabilitasi
rights.
Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang-undang The President shall hold the power to make statutes in agreement with the
dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat House of Representatives
Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi atas Angkatan The President is the Supreme Commander of the Army, the Navy and the Air
Darat, Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udara Force
Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain The President receives the credentials of foreign ambassadors
Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah untuk menjalankan The President shall determine the government regulations to expedite the
undang-undang sebagaimana mestinya enforcement of laws.
Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul The President appoints ambassadors and consuls
Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab yang
The President bears an awesome responsibility
sangat berat
Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat dan The President declares the state of emergency. The conditions for such a
akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang declaration and the measures to deal with the emergency shall be governed by
Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of government
pemerintahan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar in accordance with the Constitution
Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih President elect; Vice President elect
presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa jabatannya outgoing president
Presidium Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large political organization]
presipitasi precipitation
prestasi [mengagumkan] [n] coup [Beating Arsenal was a major coup for the club]
Prinsip Akuntansi Standar Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
prinsip akuntansi yang lazim generally accepted accounting principles
Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas Financial accountability principles and mechanism GAAP
prinsip dasar bedrock
prinsip kehati-hatian pembeli [penjual{?}] untuk mengecek
keadaan barang yang dibelinya; teliti sebelum membeli[?]
caveat emptor
golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should treat others in the way
prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil that they want to be treated themselves: I've always tried to live by The Golden
Rule]
prinsip saling menguntungkan mutual benefit principle
prinsipal [Badan atau perorangan yang dalam suatu perjanjian
memberi amanat kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakan principal
transaksi perdagangan

prinsip-prinsip umum general principles
prioritas precedence
prioritas waktu [Apabila terdapat permintaan atau penawaran
efek yang diajukan pada harga yang sama, maka prioritas
time priority
diberikan pada permintaan atau penawaran yang diajukan
terlebih dahulu]
privasi privacy
produk akhir end result; end product
Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan yang diterima oleh GDP
faktor-faktor produksi dalam kegiatan proses produksi di suatu
negara selama satu periode (setahun) di luar pendapatan dari
Gross Domestic Product
luar negeri]
produk herbisida herbicide products
produk hewani animal product
produk hukum tertulis; undang-undang statute [e.g. Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute]
Produk Nasional Bruto Gross National Product GNP
Produk Nasional Neto Net National Product
Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor Produksi Net National Product at Factor Cost
Produk nasional neto merupakan produk nasional bruto dikurangi
dengan seluruh penyusutan atas barang-barang modal tetap
yang digunakan dalam proses produksi selama satu periode
net national product
(setahun)
produk tiruan counterfeit products
produk turunan by-product
produksi production
Produksi Berupa Barang commodities produced
Produksi dan Pembelian Bahan Baku Production and Purchase of Raw Materials
Produksi Energi Primer Primary Energy Production
Produksi yang Dikonsumsi Sendiri Services Produced for Own Consumption
produsen listrik swasta independent power producers
profesi notaris notarial profession
Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal [Akuntan, Notaris, Penilai Capital Market Supporting Professionals
dan Konsultan Hukum yang menyediakan jasanya]
Prokasih Program Kali Bersih Clean River Program
Proja Program Kerja Work Program
program kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja occupational health and safety program
PMT-AS Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak Sekolah Extra Nourishment Program for Students
Program Pembangunan PBB United Nations Development Program
program penanggulangan kemiskinan poverty reduction program
PPK Program Pengembangan Kecamatan District Development Program
Program Pengenalan Induction Program
Program Pensiun Iuran Pasti Fixed Fee Pension Program
Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti Fixed Benefit Pension Program
Program penurunan/penghapusan tarif bea masuk program for reduction/abolition of import duty tariff
Program Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Untuk
United Nations Drug Control Program
Pengendalian Obat Terlarang
Program Perundang-undangan Nasional national legislative program
Program studi Pascasarjana postgraduate study program

program yang saling menguntungkan mutually beneficial program UNDCP
prokurasi power of attorney

promes promissory note
promes pinjam nama accommodation note
promotor promotion
properti dalam bentuk rumah dan tanah; usaha jual beli
real estate [a fall in the value of real estate]
rumah dan tanah
properti yang disewa promoter
propinsi province
prosedur dan tata cara procedures and guidelines
prosedur kerja working procedure
Prosedur Operasi SMO
Prosedur pembelian tenaga listrik dan/atau sewa menyewa SMO Operating Procedures
jaringan dalam usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik untuk procedures for purchase of electricity and/or lease of network in business of
kepentingan umum procurement of electricity for public interest
Prosedur Penyambungan Pembangkit Generator Commitment Procedures
Prosedur Proyek Project Procedures
prosedur resmi formalities
due process [the judiciary remains subordinate to the executive, is corrupt,
prosedur yang adil
and does not always ensure due process]
prosedur-prosedur akuntansi accounting procedures
prosentase total keuntungan [biasanya 20%] carried interest [it is the percentage of profits (generally 20-25%) that General
Partners receive out of the profits of the investments made by a fund]
proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner disciplinary proceeding
proses fisika dan kimia physical and chemical process
legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the child became the central
proses hukum/pengadilan issue in the divorce proceedings]; action [The students agreed to drop their
action (=decide not to continue with a court case or an official complaint); The
sisters brought a libel action against the newspaper (=started a court case)]
proses pembangunan development process
proses pemeriksaan; pengujian [atas kelayakan suatu sistem commissioning [I.e. the process of ensuring that systems are designed,
sesuai peruntukkannya] installed, functionally tested, and capable of being operated and maintained to
perform in conformity with the design intent]
proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat a fair and dignified judicial process
proses pengadilan; litigasi litigation
proses pengajuan keberatan complaints process; process for filing complaints
proses pengambilan keputusan decision-making process
proses pengecoran logam metal casting
Proses pengelasan logam metal welding
proses permintaan bantuan barang material requisition process
proses tender tendering process
prospektus prospectus
prospektus pendahuluan preliminary prospectus
protokoler protocol matters
provisi right
provisi kliring clearing provision

PSDH Provisi Sumber Daya Hutan Forest Resource Royalty
provisi transfer transfer commission
proyek (non) prioritas (non-) priority project
Proyek Pemetaan Udara Aerial Mapping Project
P2KP Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan Urban Poverty Handling Project
Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan
Economic Law and Improved Procurement Systems Project ELIPS
Penyempurnaan Sistem Pengadaan
Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-undang General project
proyek percobaan pilot project
Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta Hektar A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield Development Project
PT A mengajukan permohonan peninjauan kembali PT A filed a motion for reconsideration with the Indonesian Supreme
kepada MA Court
PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara national aircraft industry
state-owned company assigned to manage several seaports in West
PT IPTN PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara
Java
Pefindo PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia state securities rating agency
PGN PT Perusahaan Gas Negara state gas company
PLN PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara state-owned electricity company; state electricity utility
Posindo PT Pos Indonesia state-owned postal service company
PT Terbuka limited liability public company
puas; senang satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of knowing that he was right;
Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar]
pucuk pimpinan governing board; central board; general management
puing-puing rubble [I.e. broken stones or bricks from a building or wall that has been
destroyed]
pujian commendation
[n] compliment; credit [Credit for this win goes to everybody in the team;
pujian
They never give Gene any credit for all the extra work he does]
pujian [ia memberikan pujian atas rumah kami] complimentary [she is complimentary about our house]
pulang pergi there and back
pulau kecil islet
pulau kecil yang berkoral dan berpasir cay
puli rem brake pulley
pulsa pulse
puluhan ribu tens of thousands
puncak kesuksesan pinnacle [By the age of 40, she had reached the pinnacle of her political
career]
pungutan levy
Pungutan dan Denda Compulsory Fees, Fines and Penalties
pungutan ekspor export levies
Pungli Pungutan Liar unofficial fee; illegal charge
Pungutan Negara state tax levies; state collection [?]
Punya Pekerjaan tetapi Sementara Tidak Bekerja Temporarily Absent from Work but Having a Job
pupuk kandang manure
illusory; [v] make believe [e.g. We made believe we were on a secret
pura-pura; berpura-pura
island]
pusaka bequest
pusat [n] pivot [West Africa was the pivot of the chocolate trade]

Pusat (Kantor Pusat) Head Office
PIN-JPS Pusat Informasi Nasional Jaring Pengaman Sosial National Information Center of Social Safety Net
PIPU Pusat Informasi Pasar Uang Money Market Information Center
pusat otoritas authority center
PPK Pusat Pelaporan Keuangan Center for Financial Reporting
pusat pembangkit berawak attended generation stations
pusat pembangkit listrik plant
pusat pengatur beban load controlling center CFR
Pusat Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi Perpajakan Taxation Data and Information Processing Center
pusat pengendalian control center
pusat pengiriman dispatch center
Pusat Perencanaan dan Pengkajian Masalah
Centre for Strategic and International Studies
Internasional
PRPM Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal Capital Markets Reference Center
Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia Indonesian Law & Policy Studies
puskesmas rural clinic CSIS
putar balik! about face!
Putra Mahkota Crown Prince
PB Putusan Banding Appeal Decision
putusan cacat hukum defective verdict
Putusan diambil dengan persetujuan sekurang-kurangnya 2/3 Decisions shall be taken with the approval of not less than two thirds of the
daripada jumlah anggota yang hadir number of members in attendance.
putusan hakim judicial decision
putusan pailit diucapkan decision on bankruptcy is pronounced
putusan pengadilan court decision; court judgement [e.g. The company were fined £6 million,
following a recent court judgment]
putusan pengadilan asing foreign judgement enforecement
putusan perkara cerai gugat case decision on divorce claim
temporary decision; intermediate decision; interlocutory judgment;
putusan sela; keputusan sela
uitvoerbaar bij voorraad
putusan; pendapat judgment
ra bertanggung state-authorized official
rabat; potongan harga rebate
rabun ayam night blindness
ragu-ragu ambivalent; [v] hold back [In the current situation many investors are holding
back]
rahasia confidential
rahasia bank; kerahasiaan bank bank secrecy
rahasia jabatan official secrecy
rajut knit
rak besi metal shelves
rakyat jelata/biasa rank and file; populace
rakyat menyambut gembira presidennya the crowd acclaim their president
Ratih Rakyat Terlatih civilian militia
ramah dan supel [adj] amiable [The driver was an amiable young man]
ramah lingkungan [adj] eco-friendly [eco-friendly products]

rambu pelabuhan harbour beacon
rancang bangun design; engineering [?]
rancang bangun dan perekayasaan nasional national design and engineering
design for airworthiness standard on normal, utility, acrobatic and commuter
rancang bangun dan perekayasaan nasional types of aircrafts
rancangan draft; design
Rantap rancangan ketetapan draft decree
RUU Rancangan Undang-undang Bill; draft
rangka kapal marine hull
rangkap dua in duplicate; double
rangkap empat in quadruplicate
rangkap lima in quintuplicate
rangkap; secara bersamaan concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent prison sentences]
rangkuman atas laporan khusus[?]; rangkuman executive summary [A nontechnical summary statement designed to provide
eksklusif[?] a quick overview of the full-length report on which it is based]
rangkuman; intisari [berita] roundup
rangsangan stimulus
rangsum; bekal ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient rations to last them another five days]
rantai kemudi wheel chain
rapat darurat emergency meeting
Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak mengambil keputusan Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and entitled to adopt binding
yang mengikat hanya apabila lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian resolutions only if more than 1/2 (one and half) of the members of
dari jumlah anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili dalam rapat Commissioners present or represent at the Meeting
Rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan setiap waktu bilamana dianggap
perlu oleh seorang atau lebih anggota Komisaris atau atas Meeting of Commissioner may be held at any time deemed necessary by one
permintaan tertulis seorang atau lebih anggota Direksi atau atas or more Commissioners or at a written request from one or more members of
permintaan tertulis dari 1 (satu) pemegang saham atau lebih the Board of Directors, or at the request of one (1) or more shareholders, jointly
yang bersama-sama mewakili 1/10 (satu per sepuluh) bagian dari representing 1/10 (one-tenth) of the total lawful voting shares
seluruh jumlah saham dengan hak suara yang sah
Rapat Komisaris diadakan di tempat kedudukan Perseroan atau Meetings of Commissioners shall be convened at the domicile of the Company
tempat kegiatan usaha Perseroan. Apabila semua anggota or the place of the Company’s business activities. If all Commissioners are
Komisaris hadir atau diwakili, panggilan terlebih dahulu tersebut present or represented, such prior notice shall not be required, and the Meeting
tidak disyaratkan dan rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan dimanapun may be convened anywhere, and is entitled to adopt valid and binding
juga dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang sah dan mengikat resolutions
Rapat Komisaris dipimpin oleh Komisaris Utama, dalam hal
Meetings of Commissioner shall be chaired by President Commissioner, in the
Komisaris Utama tidak dapat hadir atau berhalangan hal mana
absence of President Commissioner of which impediment no evidence to third
tidak perlu dibuktikan kepada pihak ketiga, maka rapat Komisaris
parties shall be required, the Meeting shall be chaired by a person elected by
akan dipimpin oleh seorang yang dipilih oleh dan dari anggota
and amongst the Commissioners present
Komisaris yang hadir
rapat musyawarah majelis hakim consultative meeting of the panel of judges
Rapat Para Kreditor Pertama First Meeting of Creditors
Rapat Paripurna Plenary Session
rapat pleno plenary session
RUPO Rapat Umum Pemegang Obligasi General Meeting of Bond Holders
RUPS Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham General Meeting of Shareholders
RUPSLB Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
rasa kesusilaan masyarakat public sense of morality
rasa malu ignominy
rasa; dirasakan perceived to be

Rasio Anak-Wanita Child-Women Ratio
rasio beban expense ratio
rasio cepat quick ratio; acid test ratio
rasio dividen [Perbandingan antara dividen yang dibayarkan pay-out ratio
terhadap pendapatan pada waktu tertentu
rasio harga terhadap pendapatan price earning ratio
rasio kecukupan modal [Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal
Rasio Jenis Kelamin Sex Ratio
Minimum (KPMM). Kewajiban bank umum untuk menyediakan
modal minimum sebesar persentase tertentu dari aktiva capital adequacy ratio
tertimbang menurut resiko sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Bank
rasio pembayaran dividen
Indonesia] payout ratio
rasio pembayaran dividen [Persentase tertentu dari laba dividend payout ratio
perusahaan yang dibayarkan sebagai dividen kas kepada
pemegang saham]
debt service ratio [The percentage of the borrower's gross income that will be
rasio pembayaran hutang used for monthly payments of principal, interest, taxes, heating costs and
condominium fees]
income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including principal and interest,
rasio pendapatan
taxes, and insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly gross income]
rasio penjualan terhadap sediaan sales to inventory ratio
rasio tawaran terhadap penutupan bid-to-cover ratio
rasio utang modal gearing ratio
rasio utang terhadap modal sendiri debt-to-equity ratio
ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits
rasio; perbandingan
and incomes]
rasionalisasi rationalization; laying off; dismissal
rata-rata [adj] mean [The mean annual rainfall was 852 mm; The study involved 60
patients with a mean age of 58.2 years]
Rata-rata Bobot Waktu Time Weight Average
rata-rata curah hujan setiap tahun mean yearly rainfall
Rata-rata Pertumbuhan Penduduk Population Growth
rata-rata upah average wages
Rate Antarbank yang ditawarkan, Jakarta Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate
ratusan; beratus-ratus hundreds [Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded]
rawa marshland; swampland
rawan troubled; disturbed; sensitive JIBOR
rawat inap inpatient
rawat jalan/berobat jalan outpatient [an outpatient clinic]
rawat jalan; dapat berjalan [adj] ambulatory [He was described as an ambulatory patient because he was
not confined to his bed]
razia; penggerebekan raid
reasuransi reinsurance
RO Rechten Ordonantie Customs Ordinance (1931/471)
redaksi redaction
referen referent
referensi reference
refungsionalisasi; reorganisasi reorganization
Registrasi terhadap pelanggan jasa telekomunikasi registration of telecommunication service subsribers
Reglemen Hukum Acara Indonesia Indonesian Regulations on Legal Proceedings

regulator gas gas governor
rehabilitasi rehabilitation; restore [a person's good name]
rejeki nomplok; bonus windfall
rejim regime; policy
rekam jejak track record
rekaman evidence [uncountable]
rekan sekerja [n] workmate; fellow worker
rekanan associate
rekanan contractor
rekayasa engineering [uncountable]
rekayasa dan rancang bangun design and engineering
rekayasa laporan keuangan; manipulasi data [Tindakan
dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sedemikian rupa sehingga
window dressing
hal-hal yang kurang baik mengenai perusahaan yang
bersangkutan disembunyikan]
rekening account
rekening antar perusahaan intercompany accounts
Rekening Antisipasi Anticipation Account
rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya restricted cash in bank
rekening beku frozen account
rekening bermasalah skip account
rekening bersama joint account
rekening dalam pengawasan custodial account
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci itemized bill
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci. itemized bill
rekening deposito fixed deposit account
rekening dibekukan blocked account
Rekening Efek Jaminan Securities Guaranty Account
Rekening Efek Serah Securities Submission Account
Rekening Efek Terima Securities Receiving Account
rekening giro clearing account
Rekening Kas Negara State Treasury account
rekening koran [Daftar utang piutang antara dua orang/badan current account
usaha yang diperhitungkan secara terus-menerus]
rekening nostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank di dalam negeri
nostro account
pada bank koresponden di luar negeri
rekening operasional operating account
rekening penampungan collection account
Rekening Pendapatan Earnings Account
rekening penerima beneficiary account
Rekening Pengelolaan Retention Account
Rekening Penitipan; Rekening Penampung Escrow Account [A special account in which a lawyer or escrow agent
deposits money or documents that do not belong to him or his firm]
Rekening Pinjaman Credit Account
rekening sinking fund; rekening dana pengelolaan sinking fund account

rekening tabungan saving account
rekening tabungan savings account
rekening tunai [Transaksi yang dilakukan antara broker/dealer
cash account
secara tunai]; akun kas
rekening vostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank koresponden di
vostro account
luar negeri pada bank di dalam negeri
rekening wali amanat trust/trustee account
rekening yang ditunjuk nominated account
petition [I.e. official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be
rekes
considered: e.g. She is threatening to file a petition for divorce]
reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert, marsh (=wet land), etc suitable
reklamasi
for farming or building]
rekonpensi; reconventie cross action; counterclaim proceedings
rekonsiliasi akun account reconcilement
reksa dana [Emiten yang kegiatan utamanya melakukan mutual fund; investment fund
investasi, investasi kembali atau perdagangan efek]
reksa dana tertutup [Reksa Dana yang melakukan Emisi
Saham yang tidak dapat dijual kepada atau dibeli kembali oleh close-end investment fund
Reksa Dana yang bersangkutan]
rem angin air pressure brake
rem tangan hand brake
rem torpedo back pedalling brake
remis deadlock
remisi remission [He was given three months' remission for good behaviour]
remisi; pengampunan remission
rencana alternatif alternative arrangement
RAB Rencana Anggaran Biaya budget plan; cost budget plan
RAPBN Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Draft of State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
RAT Rencana Anggaran Tahunan annual budget plan
RBWK Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota City Area Division Plan
rencana darurat jaringan listrik J-B Java-Bali electricity emergency plan
rencana dasar bangunan ground plan
RDKK Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok Group Needs' Definitive Plan
rencana kerja work plan; work schedule
Rencana Kerja dan Syarat Work Plan and Conditions; Terms of Reference
rencana kesiapan darurat emergency preparedness plan
rencana menurut kontrak contractual plan
rencana pelaksanaan tender scheduled date of tender
RKS rencana pemadaman planned outage
RPL Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan Environment Monitoring Plan
Repelita Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan
rencana penarikan bank bank withdrawal plan
rencana pengambilan uang withdrawal plan
Rencana Pengelolaan Kesehatan Health Management Plan
Rencana Pengelolaan Keselamatan Safety Management Plan
RKL [?] Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environment Management Plan
RPTKA Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing Expatriate Manpower Utilization Plan

rencana perbaikan sistem jaringan listrik power system restoration plan
rencana perjalanan itinerary
rencana strata; rencana berlapis [?] strata plan
Rencana Tahunan Pengelolaan dan Pengawasan
RTPKL Annual Plan on Environmental Management and Monitoring
Lingkungan Hidup
rencana tahunan pengelolaan lingkungan Annual Plan on environmental management
RTRW Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah regional spatial layout plan; regional zoning plan
RUKN Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional National General Electric Power Plan
rencana waktu; batas waktu timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline for when you want this finished]
rencana yang sangat mudah foolproof plan
rencana; hal; saran; penilaian proposition
pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making winning the league something of a
rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin terwujud
pipe dream]
RPBBI Rencanan Pemenuhan Bahan Baku Industri Industrial Raw Material Requirement Plan
rendah mutunya second-rate
rentang range [price]
rentang harga; batas harga price range
rentang waktu span of time
replik [tanggapan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap isi dari response to defense statement; counter plea; replication
Eksepsi terdakwa/penasehat hukum terdakwa]
reputasi reputation
rerata tertimbang weighted average
resiko dan asuransi risk and insurance
resiko sendiri atau ekses owner's risk or excess
resim [rezim] devisa foreign exchange regime
resimen regiment
Menwa Resimen Mahasiswa university military group
resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan denda] recision
restitusi restitution
restitusi bea masuk customs drawback
restrukturisasi hutang debt restructuring
retribusi levy
retribusi daerah regional levy
Retribusi Daerah Local Retribution
revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata uang akibat revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of a currency as a result of official
tindakan pemerintah] action]
ribuan kaki kubik metric cubic feet
riil actual; tangible
Rincian Teknis Technical Specification
ring seher piston ring
ringkasnya; singkatnya in brief; briefly; in short MCF
rintangan alam natural barrier
rintangan; halangan; kesukaran impediment
RUT Riset Unggulan Terpadu Integrated First Class Research
risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya karena tak dapat
dijual atau digadaikan dengan harga yang wajar pada saat market risk
pemiliknya membutuhkan uang]
risiko terkait attendant risk

risiko tingkat bunga interest rate risk
riwayat hidup curriculum vitae
riwayat singkat brief account
roda antar guide wheel
roda berjeruji kawat wheel with wire spokes
Roda Kaki Meja wheel castors
roda penggerak drive wheel
rombongan [orang penting] entourage [e.g. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Malaysia and his entourages will
pay an official visit to Indonesia]
ronsen x-ray
Ro-Ro Roll on - Roll off
rotan asalan smoothed rattan; raw rattan
roya [penghapusan pengikatan suatu agunan berupa tanah
sehingga hak kepemilikan atas tanah itu kembali kepada pemilik reconveyance
asli]
royalti royalty; royalties
ruang sidang hearing room
Ruang Terbuka Hijau Green Area
ruang tertutup confined spaces
ruangan [n] space [a supermarket with 700 free parking spaces]
ruangan ini memuat/menampung 100 orang this room admits 100 people
rugi / laba profit/loss
rugi besar dead loss
rugi selisih kurs foreign exchange losses
Ruiltslag Build and Transfer Agreement
rujuk reconciliation
rujukan referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist in your area; Only 39
percent of patients were seen within four weeks of referral]
rujukan; rekomendasi [?] referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of Appeal]
RT Rukun Tetangga neighborhood unit; neighborhood association
RW Rukun Warga community unit; residents' association
rumah bersalin maternity center
rumah dinas official's home; employee housing
rumah ibadat house of worship
RT rumah jabatan executive housing
rukan rumah kantor house cum office
rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal dwelling house
rumah liar squatter's house
rumah panggung house on stilts
rumah petak row house
rumah sakit bersalin maternity hospital
RSS Rumah Sangat Sederhana very basic house; low price house
RS Rumah Sederhana basic house
rumah susun apartment; flat
rumah susun campuran condominium
rumah tahan gempa earthquake-proof house
Rutan Rumah Tahanan Negara detention house
Rumah Tangga household [Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the
household]

Rumah Tangga Khusus special household
Rumah Tangga Pertanian farm household
ruko rumah toko house-cum-shop; shop house
out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's anchors was out of commission];
rusak
[v] decay [e.g. The Metropole Hotel was now decaying after years of neglect]
rute [kapal] voyage
S-2 Hukum Lex Legibus Magister LL.M
at present [The item you want is not available at present; At present, the
saat ini; sekarang airport handles 110 flights a day]; for the present [The company is still in
business, at least for the present]
Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Perseroan Time of Inception and Duration of Association
saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari at the time at which the money is paid into/from
saduran adaptation [graphics]
sah valid; legal; bona fide
sah dan tepat in order [Is your passport in order?]
sah demi hukum legally valid
saham holdings
saham adaptasi [Saham yang cenderung naik secara cepat
pada saat ekonomi membaik dan turun secara cepat pada saat cyclical stock
ekonomi memburuk]
saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat dikeluarkan atas registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
nama si pembeli]
saham atas tunjuk registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
saham baru [Saham yang berasal dari modal yang belum
new share
ditempatkan dan disetor penuh atau saham dalam portepel]
saham belum lunas [Saham perusahaan yang baru disetor
sebagian oleh pemiliknya mengingat perseroan tidak memerlukan partially paid share
modal yang besar]
saham berdaya tahan [Saham yang mampu mempertahankan
harga yang tinggi di dalam perdagangan saham selama satu highs
tahun terakhir]
saham berisiko tinggi [Saham yang nilainya tinggi dan sangat
spekulatif tetapi harganya sangat mudah berubah secara tajam di high flyer
dalam waktu singkat]
saham berpasangan paired shares
saham biasa [Saham yang memberikan hak berupa dividen
kepada pemiliknya kalau perusahaan bersangkutan common shares; common stock
mendapatkan keuntungan pada tahun tertentu]
saham bonus bonus stock
saham dasar authorized shares
saham dengan hak suara voting shares
saham dengan nilai tidak wajar watered stock
saham gabungan prioritas cumulative preferred stock
saham jual terbatas dan penempatan privat [Penjualan efek private placement
oleh perusahaan kepada kalangan yang terbatas/tertentu];
penempatan tersendiri/langsung
saham kosong blank share

saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas dibayar oleh fully paid stock
saham mayoritas majority shareholders/shares
Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang disamping hak
prioritasnya atas dividen tetap masih dapat turut serta dalam participating preferred stock
pembagian dividen saham biasa]
saham pendiri founder's shares
saham picisan penny stock
saham preferen unggul; saham utama [Saham preferen
yang hak prioritasnya atas dividen dan asset lebih tinggi daripada prior preferred stock
saham preferen lain]
Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak untuk mendapatkan
dividen yang belum dibayar pada tahun-tahun yang lalu secara non cumulative preferred stock
kumulatif
saham prioritas preferred shares; preferred stock
saham prioritas seri A Series A Preferred Stock
saham pro rata pro rata share
saham separo half stock
saham spekulatif [Saham yang mempunyai sejarah singkat
cat and dog
mengenai penjualan, keuntungan dan pembayaran dividen.
saham sumbangan donated stock
saham tanpa hak suara non voting stock
saham tanpa nilai nominal share without nominal value
saham terjamin secure shares; the shares are secure
saham termaktub [Saham yang sudah didaftarkan di pasar modal baik inscribed stock
yang sudah terjual maupun yang belum
Saham tersebut tidak tersangkut perkara atu sengketa dan tidak The Shares shall not involve in any case or dispute nor has it been under
berada dalam sitaan confiscation .
saham tukar [Suatu jenis saham yang dapat ditukarkan,
biasanya saham preferen mempunyai hak untuk ditukar dengan convertible stock
saham biasa]
saham unggul growth stock
saham unggulan [Saham biasa dari perusahaan yang cukup
dikenal dan punya kemampuan untuk mendapat keuntungan blue chip shares; blue chip stock
dalam jangka panjang]
saham yang beredar shares outstanding
Saham yang dibiayai dengan pinjaman sebagaimana halnya
Margin account
leveraged stock
saham yang digolongkan classified stock
saham yang ditempatkan; modal ditempatkan issued shares
saham yang masih dalam simpanan shares which are held in reserve; unissued shares
saham yang memenuhi syarat qualifying shares
saham yang telah dikeluarkan issued share
sakelar kilasan by-pass switch
sakelar pembagi penghantar bus sectionalizing switch
sakelar pemisah isolating switch
sakelar pemutus saluran line disconnect switch
sakit illness
saksi witness
saksi ahli expert witness

saksi utama material witness
saksi yang memperkuat corroborator
salah [adv] off [Our calculations were off]
[v] confuse with [e.g. I always confuse you with your sister - you look
salah menebak
so alike]
salah menggambarkan [v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality]
salah sasaran collateral damage [people who are hurt or property that is damaged as a
result of war, although they are not the main target . E.g. Hitting any non-
military targets would risk 'collateral damage' - which the US military does not
want]
among other things [at the meeting they discussed, among other things,
salah satu hal; diantaranya
recent events occurred in Asia]
salam pembukaan; pendahuluan salutation
complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear
Madam or Dear Sir or Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully; If the letter
begins with a personal name- Dear Mr. James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms.
salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat] Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note that Americans tend to close
even formal letters with Yours truly or Truly yours, which is unusual in the UK in
commercial correspondence. But a letter to a friend may end with Yours truly or
the casual Best wishes]
Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us
saldo balance [Could you tell me what my balance is please?]; accounts [The
accounts for last year showed a profit of $2 million]
Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?] overdraft [I have to find the money to pay off this overdraft]
saldo kompensasi compensating balance
saldo laba profit balance
saldo laba yang ditentukan penggunaannya appropriated retained earnings >< unappropriated retained earnings
saldo menurun declining balance
saldo menurut bank balance per bank
saldo rekening account balance
saldo rekening koran current account balance
Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank Bank Account Credit Balance
saldo setelah penyesuaian adjusted balance
salinan asli copy of original
salinan yang sah certified copy [e.g. a certified copy of your birth certificate]
Salinan yang sama - Perjanjian ini dapat dilaksanakan oleh satu
atau lebih Pihak dalam Perjanjian ini dalam setiap jumlah atas Counterparts - This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the Parties
salinan yang terpisah, masing-masing ketika ditandatangani, to this Agreement in any number of separate counterparts, each of which, when
dianggap sebagai salian yang asli dan semua salinan yang so executed, shall be deemed as original, and all of said counterparts taken
ditandatangani bersama tersebut dianggap merupakan instrumen together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
yang satu dan sama.
salinan yang sama; salinan yang sebenarnya [?] counterpart; faithful copy [?]
salinan yang sesuai dengan aslinya copies that correspond to the original
[adj] interrelated [Unemployment and inflation are interrelated]; symbiotic
saling berhubungan; berkaitan
[symbiotic relationship]
[adj] interlocking [interlocking membership]; [v] intertwine [The problems of
saling berkaitan; saling berhubungan; saling terkait
crime and unemployment are closely intertwined]

saling melengkapi [ada hal yang sama walau tidak semua] [v] overlap [e.g. Maxwell's responsibilities overlap yours, so you will be sharing
some of the work] [each other] [Sally's tact and reserve complemented John's
[v] complement
saling melengkapi; saling mengisi; saling mengimbangi go-getting attitude]; complementary [The computer and the human mind have
different but complementary abilities]
saling menguntungkan mutual benefit
saling percaya mutual trust [e.g. an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust]
saluran distribusi yang tersumbat clogged distribution channels
saluran investasi hipotek real estate real estate mortgage investment conduit remic
sama dengan di atas same as above; idem as above
sama dengan yang tersebut di atas idem
equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [We shared the expenses with the other company
sama rata
fifty-fifty]
sama sekali at all [They've done nothing at all to try and put the problem right; He's not
looking at all well]
sama sekali tidak by no means [It is by no means certain that the game will take place]
samaratakan generalization; like treatment
sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang] likewise [adverb. e.g. “You're always welcome at our house.” “Likewise.”]
sambil menunggu pending [A decision has been delayed pending further inquiries]
sambungan line; extension; connection
sambungan link
Sambungan Berbayar paying line
Sambungan Cabang branch line
Sambungan Dinas cable joint
Sambungan Induk official line
sambungan kabel main line
sambungan ke bawah down-dip extension
Sambungan pembuang tambahan Auxiliary dump connection
STBS sambungan telepon bergerak selular mobile cellular telephone network
sambungan yang dimodifikasi modified connection
sampah waste; refuse [refuse collection]
sampah kota urban waste
Sampai dana cadangan mencapai jumlah minimum yang
Until the reserve fund reaches the minimum amount required by law, such
disyaratkan perundang-undangan, dana cadangan tersebut
reserve fund shall only be used to cover losses suffered by the Company which
hanya digunakan untuk menutup kerugian yang diderita oleh
cannot be covered by other reserves
Perseroan yang tidak dapat ditutupi oleh cadangan lain
sampai dengan saat ini until recently
sampai jumlah yang sedemikian besar to such an extent
sampai saat ini up to the present
sampai saat itu theretofore
sampai saya mendapatkan keterangan until I hear from you
to the bitter end [Employees have vowed to fight the closure to the
sampai sehabis-habisnya; titik darah penghabisan
bitter end]
hitherto [Adverb. The printing press made books available to people hitherto
sampai sekarang; hingga saat ini unable to afford them; The weather, which had hitherto been sunny and mild,
suddenly turned cold]
sampai taraf/tingkat tertentu to a certain extent
sampingan on the side [Most consultants do private work on the side]
sanak famili; keluarga kin [they are kin to him]

sandang clothing
sandang pangan food and clothing
sandang, pangan, papan food, clothing, shelter
sandaran tangga hand rail; hand railing
ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the first time they've been to
Disneyland]; no end [Your letter cheered me up no end]; all too [All too often
sangat it's the mother who gets blamed for her children's behaviour; In these conditions
it was all too easy to make mistakes]; [adv] sorely [Courage is a quality that is
sorely lacking in world leaders today]
immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time has been put into
sangat banyak [jumlahnya]
finding a cure]
sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in our family so I never
sangat berarti; sangat penting
take any work home]
sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan antithesis [Connie's political views are the complete antithesis of mine]
[adj] invaluable [This help was invaluable in focusing my ideas; The internet is
sangat bermanfaat; sangat berguna
an invaluable source of information]
sangat bernilai; sangat kaya worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land must be worth a fortune;
The man who founded CNN must be worth a fortune]
whopping [adjective. e.g. a whopping fee; In January, the South Jakarta
sangat besar [jumlahnya] District Court ordered the group's Koran Tempo daily to pay a whopping US$1
million in damages to Tomy]
[adv] by/in leaps and bounds [Julie's reading is improving in leaps and
sangat cepat
bounds]
[be] in dire need of [Many of the refugees are in dire need of medical
sangat membutuhkan
treatment]
sangat murah dirt cheap [e.g. The prices are dirt cheap but the shipping costs are very high]
sangat penting of critical importance [e.g. Finding the source of the gas leak was of critical
importance]; imperative [e.g. It is absolutely imperative that these safety
measures are implemented immediately]
sangat penting pivotal
[be] taken up [with] [e.g. Jo's completely taken up with work at the
sangat sibuk
moment]
sanggahan protest
sanggahan; penolakan; penolakan terhadap tuntutan
hukum [pernyataan bahwa seseorang tidak bertanggung jawab disclaimer
dan tidak terkait dengan hal-hal yang telah ditulis/ditetapkan]
sanggup capable; ready; geared (for)
sangkut paut; hubungan correspondence [e.g. There was no correspondence between the historical
facts and Johnson's account of them]
sanksi sanctions [plural]; penalty
sanksi bunga kelambatan delayed payment interest sanction
santunan [?]; pembayaran secara cuma-cuma ex-gratia [one made to help someone or as a gift, not because you have a
legal duty to do it: an ex gratia payment of £15,000]
sapi perah fresh cow
cash cow [state enterprises are often used as cash cows for the government
sapi perahan [sumber uang]
in power]
saprolit saprolite
saran recommendation

sarana facilities; facility
Sarana Bersama shared facilities
sarana penangkap oli bekas oil trap
Sarana Umum; keperluan umum common facilities; public utility
sarat dengan tanah liat clay-rich
sari (karangan) abridged edition; abstract
Sarjana university graduate
sarjana hukum law graduate; bachelor of law (Legum Baccalaureus) LLB
SM Sarjana Muda bachelor
sarjana muda teknik engineer
sarjana S2 postgraduate
sarjana teknik graduated engineer
Sarjana Wajib Militer Military Scholar Inductees
satu dan lainnya all of the foregoing; one or the other
satu direktur atau lebih one or more directors
satu kali once; on one occasion only
satu kesatuan yang utuh en bloc [e.g. You cannot dismiss these stories en bloc]
satu per sejuta part per million ppm
satu sama; satu-satu one-all [The game ended one-all]
Satu setengah [1 1/2] one and one half; one and a half
Satuan [Gugus] Kerja Task Force Unit
satuan hitung dari uang standard count of money; currency units
Satuan Kalor Inggris British Thermal Unit
Satker satuan kerja working unit BTU
Satuan Pengamanan Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession safeguarding unit
Satuan Penyelidikan Keuangan Financial Intelligence Unit
satuan sambungan telepon access line units
satwa [liar] [wild] animals; fauna
satwa lindungan protected species FIU
Saudara harus menjaga semua informasi rahasia yang
dipercayakan kepada saudara dan tidak boleh menggunakan
You shall keep with complete secrecy all confidential information entrusted to
atau mencoba menggunakan informasi tersebut dalam hal
you and shall not use or attempt to use any such information in any manner
apapun yang dapat merugikan atau menyebabkan kerugian, baik
which may injure or cause loss either directly or indirectly to the Company or its
secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, terhadap Perseroan
affiliates or their businesses or may likely to do so. This restriction shall
atau afiliasinya atau usahanya atau yang dianggap dapat
continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this Agreement without
mengakibatkan hal demikian. Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku
limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to information and knowledge
setelah pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa
which may come into the public domain
pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku terhadap informasi dan
pengetahuan yang mungkin bersifat umum.
sauh/jangkar; membongkar sauh anchor; raise the anchor/weigh anchor [The next morning, they weighed
anchor (=lifted the anchor) and began to move south again]
sawah pusodengan sungguh-sungguh akan memenuhi
Saya berjanji dried up rice field
sawah tadah
kewajiban hujanRepublik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik
Presiden Irain-dependant
solemnly promiserice
thatfield
I will perform the duties of the President (Vice-
Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as justly as
teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang- possible, and that I will strictly observe the constitution and consistently
undang dan peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti implement the law and regulations in the service of the country and the people
kepada Nusa dan Bangsa

Saya mengakui bahwa saya telah membaca dan memahami
bahwa persyaratan dan peraturan ini telah memenuhi syarat dan I acknowledge that I have read and that I understand the eligibility requirements
bahwa semua informasi yang diberikan dalam Formulir Lamaran and rules and that all the information provided on the Application Form is true,
adalah benar, tepat dan lengkap, dan setiap informasi palsu, accurate and complete, and any false, misleading, inaccurate or incomplete
menyesatkan, tidak tepat atau tidak lengkap yang diberikan information submitted herein is grounds for my immediate elimination from
dalam Perjanjian ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi saya untuk consideration
segera menghapuskannya
saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya akan terlambat I shall go now lest I be late
saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda I would be most grateful for your help
saya tahu dengan pasti I know for a fact
saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti itu I did not say anything of the kind
saya tidak mengetahuinya; setahu saya tidak not that I know of
seadanya whatever there is
[v] assume [Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get
seandainya the money?]; had [Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned
people of the danger]
searmada kapal; mobil a fleet of ships; cars
sebab akibat cause and effect
sebab kerugian cause of loss
sebab yang halal lawful purpose
in the wake of [e.g. Famine followed in the wake of the drought]; as a result
sebagai akibat dari
of
as it turned out; in turn [Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices
sebagai akibatnya
rose]
compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a large sum in compensatory
sebagai biaya pengganti
damages]
sebagai bukti as evidence
sebagai bukti; dengan kesaksian ini in witness whereof [?]
sebagai contoh; contohnya; misalnya exempli gratia [citrus fruits, e.g. oranges and grapefruit] e.g.
sebagai ganti in lieu of
in exchange [e.g. They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they
sebagai gantinya
want in exchange?]
in return [(a) He is always helping people without expecting anything in return;
sebagai imbalannya; sebagai gantinya (b) We offer an excellent all-round education to our students. In return, we
expect students to work hard]
sebagai pembayaran atas in payment for [cheques received in payment for goods supplied]
sebagai pengganti in place of [e.g. In place of our advertised programme, we will be showing a
film]
sebagai pengganti seseorang in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her place]
sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya in recognition of his services
in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed
sebagai penutup
myself today]
sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain] exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]
sebagai tindakan balasan [atas] in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are threatening strike action in
retaliation for the recent pay cuts]
in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in acknowledgement of all his
sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas]
hard work]
in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here today, so I'm going to
sebagai wakil; mewakili
speak in his behalf]

sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti biasanya; hal yang as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will contact your former employer as
lazim; sebagai kebiasaan a matter of course]
sebagaimana dijelaskan as specified; as set out
sebagaimana diketahui it is a well-known fact (that)
sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh may reasonably require
sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam as stated in
sebagaimana diperlukan as may be applicable
sebagaimana diperlukan; sebagaimana diberlakukan;
as applicable
sebagaimana dapat dipergunakan [?]
sebagaimana dirinci [dalam] as detailed [in]
sebagaimana ditegaskan as defined
sebagaimana diuraikan dalam as described in
sebagaimana mestinya in a proper manner
sebagaimana mestinya; seperti yang diinginkan duly [Here are your travel documents, all duly signed]
sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah terakhir as last amended and supplemented
sebagian partial [The patient may only make a partial recovery]; in part >< in whole
partly [The company's problems are partly due to bad management] ; to some
sebagian
degree
sebagian besar substantial part of
most [Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians; It was
sebagian besar Sunday and most of the shops were shut]; bulk [The bulk of consumers are
based in towns]
due in part to [Attendance at the meeting was small, due in part to (=partly
sebagian karena/diakibatkan oleh
because of) the absence of teachers]
to the utmost; [v] do one's utmost] [We've done our utmost to make the
sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha maksimal; sepenuhnya
process as simple as possible]
sebaiknya [be] advisable [In this neighborhood, it is advisable to have a boat at hand]
you would be well advised [You would be well advised to stay in bed and
sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda
rest]
on the other hand; conversely [American consumers prefer white eggs;
sebaliknya
conversely, British buyers like brown eggs] ; alternatively; in contrast
in proportion to [his ambition is in proportion to his skill]; [be] proportional to
sebanding dengan
[The punishment should be proportional to the crime]
sebanding/tidak sebanding dengan uang yang good/poor value [for the money] [(a) The lunch special is really good value;
dikeluarkan (b)At only £45 a night, the hotel is great value for money]
sebaran antar komoditas inter-commodity spread
in advance of; prior to; preparatory to [e.g. The partners held several
sebelum
meetings preparatory to signing the agreement]
sebelum berakhirnya prior to the expiration of
Sebelum memangku jabatannya, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden
Before assuming office, the President and the Vice-President shall take the
bersumpah menurut agama, atau berjanji dengan sungguh-
oath of office according to their religions, or solemnly promise before the
sungguh di hadapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat atau
People's Consultative Assembly or the House of Representatives as follows
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat sebagai berikut
by when; since when [The baby is due in May, by when the new house
sebelum suatu kejadian berlangsung/terjadi
should be finished]
sebenarnya in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a nice girl]
seberkas sinar a beam of rays

sebesar by [e.g. I was overcharged by $3]
sebuah rumah di atas sebidang tanah seluas ___ a house on a plot of land with an area of ___
at random [The killer appears to have selected his victims at random; 7
secara acak
randomly chosen numbers]
secara adil dan jujur fairly and equitably
secara adil dan tanpa ada hak istimewa untuk pihak
at random
tertentu
secara aklamasi by acclamation
secara akumulatif accumulatively
secara bergantian interchangeably
concurrently; simultaneous [Up to twenty users can have simultaneous
secara bersamaan
access to the system]
secara bersama-sama en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned en masse]
in stages; in phases; [v] phase [(a) a phased withdrawal of military forces;
secara bertahap
(b) The closure of the regional offices was phased over an 18-month period]
secara bertanggung jawab responsibly
secara besar-besaran on a large scale
secara bruto on a gross basis
secara bulanan on a monthly basis
de facto [a de facto state of war]; ipso facto [by the fact itself; by the very
secara de facto; berdasarkan fakta
nature of the deed]
secara de jure; secara hukum ipso jure [by the law itself; by operation of law]
secara harfiah/sesuai dengan apa yang tertulis literally
secara jam-jaman on an hourly basis
secara kebetulan by accident
in the aggregate; aggregate amount; all inclusive [e.g. an all-inclusive
secara keseluruhan; jumlah keseluruhan
vacation cruise]; all in
secara kredit on credit [Most new cars are bought on credit]
secara langsung with immediate effect
secara langsung dan tidak langsung directly and indirectly
secara menyeluruh; seluruhnya altogether [Congress could ban the procession altogether]; completely
secara nyata evidently
secara nyata; pada kenyataannya in fact; actually
secara panjang lebar at great length; at length [e.g. We've already discussed the subject at great
length in previous meetings]
secara penuh dengan uang tunai in full with cash
secara perdata under civil law
secara perlahan memperoleh kesuksesan make one's way [young people who are making their way in industry]
secara pro rata; menurut tingkatan on a pro rata basis; in proportion
secara rahasia in confidence
secara rechtmatig legally
secara sektoral by sector
secara sepihak unilaterally
secara sepintas lalu on the face of [On the face of it, Norman seems the ideal man for the job]; en
secara tambal sulam passant [French.manner
in a makeshift e.g. She happened to mention en passant, that she'd seen
Joan]
secara tanggung renteng jointly and personally liable; jointly and severally

secara tegas atau tersirat expressly or implied
secara tepat guna; sebagaimana mestinya where appropriate; as appropriate
secara terang-terangan; secara nyata; secara tegas expressly
secara teratur faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up there to see him]
in detail [Study the contract in detail before signing; This issue will be
secara terperinci; secara lebih rinci
discussed in more detail in Chapter 5]
secara terpisah separately; in isolation [e.g. This case should probably be viewed in
isolation]
secara tertulis in writing; black and white [The company refused to deal with the customer's
complaints until they saw them in black and white]
secara terus-menerus on a persistent basis
secara tunai dan sekaligus in cash and in full
secara tuntas dan menyeluruh thoroughly and comprehensively
secara wajar dan adil ex aequo et bono [I.e. Something to be decided ex aequo et bono is
something that is to be decided by principles of what is fair and just]
secara yuridis legally
secepat mungkin at the earliest possible moment
at your earliest convenience [We should be grateful if you would reply at
your earliest convenience]; at the earliest [Work will begin in October at the
secepatnya
very earliest]; at/on the double [He was told to get back to Washington on the
double]; at the soonest
forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out forthwith] ; there and
secepatnya; segera
then
sedalam-dalamnya profusely [She apologized profusely for being late]
preoccupied [Rod's completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations
sedang asyik / sibuk [dengan kegiatannya]
at the moment]
sedang berlangsung; sedang dilangsungkan [be] in progress [No Talking. Examination is in Progress]
sedang cuti [be] on leave [I'm in command while Farringdon is on leave]
on the/your/its way [She should be on the way here by now; There's a letter
sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah dikirimkan
on its way to you]
sedang diputuskan [be] still under adjudication [The legality of the transaction is still under
adjudication (= being decided) in the courts]
sedang membicarakan on the subject of [While we're on the subject of money, do you have the $10
you owe me?]
sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya of sound [body and] mind [?]
sedapat mungkin as far as practicable
sedapat mungkin as may be practicable
sedekah; derma; zakat alms; handouts
sedemikian rupa sehingga in such a way that
sederetan kursi a row of chairs
sederhana frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working]
Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih langsung
All existing state institutions continue to function and regulations remain valid as
berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru menurut Undang-
long as no new ones are established in conformity with this Constitution.
Undang Dasar ini
Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara berdasarkan
All government taxes shall be determined by law.
undang-undang.
Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara berdasarkan All decisions of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be taken
undang-undang. by a majority vote
Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup diatur dalam All matters that are not provided for or not adequately covered in these Articles
Anggaran Dasar ini, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang of Association shall be decided by a General Meeting of Shareholders in
akan memutuskan sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar ini accordance with these Articles of Association

Segala warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam hukum
All citizens have equal status before the law and in government and shall abide
dan pemerintahan dan wajib menjunjung hukum dan
by the law and the government without any exception.
pemerintahan itu dengan tidak ada kecualinya
segel; menyegel seal (a building) [Following a bomb warning, police have sealed off the whole
area]
segelintir orang a restricted number of people
segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah-darah
the entire people and motherland of Indonesia
Indonesia
Segera setelah Akta ini saya, Notaris, bacakan kepada para This Deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and
penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka Akta ini ditandatangani oleh the witnesses, was signed immediately by the appearers, the witnesses and
para penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris me, Notary
[adv] before long [It looks like it's going to rain before long; The kids were
segera; sebentar lagi playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it]; less than no time
[In less than no time they found that they owed over $10,000]
segerombolan ternak a herd of cattle
segi front [On the technical front, there have been a number of important
developments; Excellent teamwork from our staff has brought improvement on
segi delapan all fronts]
octagon
segi enam hexagon
segi lima pentagon
segitiga sama kaki isosceles triangle
segmen segment
sehari-hari day-to-day
should [What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There should
seharusnya
be twelve]
[be] long overdue [This is a major, but long overdue reform which will benefit
seharusnya sudah sejak lama dilakukan
around 4 million low-paid people]
sehat jasmani [be in] sound physical condition
sehat walafiat hale and hearty; robust
sehingga accordingly; consequently
to the extent [Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to
sehingga
leave their homes]
sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi berbunyi sbb: so that Article .... shall entirely read as follows:
sehingga seluruhnya berjumlah [v] make a total of
in respect of; with respect to; with regard to; considering; bearing in mind; in
sehubungan dengan connection with; with reference to; referring to
sehubungan dengan itu in connection therewith
seimbang impartial
sejajar [dengan] [adj] square [I don't think the shelf is square with the floor]
sejak as from; since; as of
ab initio [from the start]; from the get-go [From the get-go, I knew these
sejak awal; sejak semula tapes were special]
sejak diterimanya keputusan as of receipt of the decision

as of the date of the commencement of commercial production of the
sejak kegiatan komersial Perseroan dimulai
Company
sejak saat itu from that moment forth [e.g. from that moment forth they became close

sejak tanggal ditetapkan as from the date of stipulation
sejalan concurrent [e.g. My opinions are concurrent with yours]
[v] fall into step [The other countries on the Council are expected to fall into
sejalan; mengikuti
step with the US]
sejauh mana; sampai di mana to what extent [To what extent can we blame the government for this lack of
information?]
sejumlah uang the sum of
sejumlah uang yang diberikan dalam satu pembayaran sekaligus
lump sum [When you retire you'll get a lump sum of £80,000]
[pesangon{?}]; pembayaran seketika
sekali dalam lima tahun quinquennial
sekaligus completely; entirely
sekali-sekali incidental
sekat : Batuan atau beton berfungsi sebagai sekat yang kedap
dalam tambang untuk melindungi tambang dari gas, api, air
ataupun larutan jenuh garam bulkhead
as a matter of interest [e.g. Just as a matter of interest, Tony, how much did
sekedar bertanya
you pay for your house?]
nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a
sekedar; tidak lebih dari sensation]; no more than [Opinion polls show that no more than 30% of
people trust the government]
sekehendak hati; seenaknya at will [He can't just fire people at will, can he?]
sekelompok pulau a cluster of islands
sekering fuse [e.g. two 13 amp fuses]
sekerup jepit hold fast
sekerup penyetel adjustable screw
sekerup transport worm conveyor
seketika itu juga; segera pronto
sekilas lintas in a flash
sekitar [prep] circa [manuscripts dating from circa 1100]
sekoci lifeboat; rescue boat; boat
sekolah school
SD Sekolah Dasar elementary school
SDLB Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Elementary School for Disabled Students
SLTPLB Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Luar Biasa Junior High School for Disabled Students
SMA Sekolah Menengah Atas senior high school
SMK Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Vocational High School
SMLB Sekolah Menengah Luar Biasa High School for Disabled Students
SMP Sekolah Menengah Pertama junior high school
sekolah S2 graduate school
STM Sekolah Teknik Menengah polytechnic; technical high school
STAN Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara State Accounting College
sekop (dalam permainan kartu) spades (as in card games)
Sekretariat Direktur Jenderal Secretariat to Director General
Sekretariat Negara State Secretariat
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Secretary of the Directorate General
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Secretary of the Directorate General of Taxation
Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Kehutanan Secretary General of the Department of Forestry
Sesneg Sekretaris Negara State Secretary

Sekretaris Negara/Sekretaris Kabinet State Secretary/Cabinet Secretary
sektor industri pengolahan manufacturing industry sector
sektor kelautan dan perikanan marine and fishery sector
sektor nonriil services sector
sektor pertambangan dan energi mines and energy sector
sektor publik public sector
sektor riil goods sector; real sector
sektor unggulan leading sector
sekumpulan efek group of securities

sekurang-kurangnya sekali seminggu at least once a week
sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; sebanyak-banyaknya minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall consist of minimally six and
maximally 12 members, who have been Committee members of the society]
sekuritas bebas pajak tax-exempt security
sekuritas beragun aset asset-backed securities
sekuritas di bawah jaminan underlying securities
sekuritas hasil bersih net paying security
sekuritas hasil bruto gross paying security
sekuritas investasi [Saham yang diterbitkan atas dasar
perjanjian investasi; pada sahamnya tersebut biasanya investment stock
dicantumkan larangan untuk menjual/memindah tangankan]
sekuritas kredit [Bukti hutang dari suatu emiten yang dijamin
oleh harta atau kekayaan dengan janji untuk melakukan
pembayaran pinjaman pokok dan imbalan yang jumlahnya credit security
ditentukan terlebih dahulu, dalam waktu antara 1(satu) sampai 3
(tiga) tahun terhitung sejak tanggal Emisi]
sekuritas tergadai [Menggadaikan efek kepada broker sebagai
pinjaman yang digunakan untuk membeli efek atau menutup Hypothecation Of Securities
short sales]
sekuritas tidak terdaftar pada bursa terorganisir over the counter; over-the-counter
sekuritas yang cacat mutilated security
sekuritas yang dijamin aktiva asset-backed securities
sekuritisasi securitization
other than [restrictive measure other than normal tariff]; over and above [He
gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary]; apart from [Apart
selain
from his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports
shops]; beyond [Fred owns nothing beyond the clothes on his back]
at that [It's a new idea, and a good one, at that; You should be able to answer
selain itu; juga
the question in a single sentence, and a short one at that]
selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas as the holder/owner of
selalu itu-itu saja; tidak berubah [adj] invariable [(a)His invariable answer was 'Wait and see.' (b)Mass, unlike
weight, is invariable] >< variable [Interest rates can be highly variable]
in the course of; during; over [Over a period of ten years he stole a million
selama
pounds from the company; Can we talk about this over dinner?]
selama beberapa lama/waktu/saat over time [The research project will be assessed over time]
selama berlakunya so long as ___ remains in effect; during the continuance of the ___
selama berlangsungnya perjanjian during the life of the agreement

selama ini currently
selama jangka waktu during the term of
Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 3 Pasal ini belum dilaksanakan,
So long as the provisions in paragraph 3 above have not been complied with, a
suara yang dikeluarkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
vote cast in a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall not be
atas saham tersebut menjadi tidak sah dan pembayaran dividen
considered valid and any dividend payment on such share shall be suspended
untuk saham itu ditangguhkan
Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 4 di atas belum dilaksanakan, As long as the provisions contained in Paragraph 4 hereinabove have not been
maka para pemegang saham tersebut tidak berhak complied with, a vote cast at a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share
mengeluarkan suara dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham, shall not be deemed valid and any dividend payment for such share shall be
sedangkan pembayaran dividen untuk saham itu ditangguhkan suspended
selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut for each subsequent year’s service
selama pelaksanaan during the performance of
selama satu hari perdagangan intraday
selama saya bekerja disini throughout my tenure here
selama tugasnya during his stint
selambat-lambatnya by no later than
selang kebakaran hose pipe
selanjutnya cukup disingkat dengan hereinafter briefly referred to as
hereinafter; subsequently [The book was subsequently translated into 15
selanjutnya; setelah itu
languages]; thence [We went to Trieste, and thence by train to Prague]
selebaran; brosur handout; brochure; leaflet; newsletter
selesai [be] complete [Work on the new building is nearly complete]
selisih [antara dua nilai] margin
selisih harga differences in price
selisih kurang deficit
selisih kurs penjabaran laporan keuangan exchange rates differencies due to financial statement translation
selisih lebih surplus
Selisih nominal antara pendapatan bunga dengan biaya bunga net interest margin
[v] overlap [e.g. My vacation overlaps with yours, so we won't see
selisipan jalan; tidak berbarengan; saling bergantian
each other for a month or so]
selongsong shell
selundupkan smuggle
seluruh entire; whole
seluruh modal dasar tersebut telah ditempatkan dan
all of the authorized capital has been issued and subscribed
diambil bagian
seluruhnya in whole; all told [a project costing £10,000, all told]
seluruhnya atau sebagian in whole or in part
in its/their entirety [e.g. The correspondence has been published in its
seluruhnya; secara keseluruhan
entirety for the first time]; in total
semak belukar shrubs; underbrush
more […] than [More people are buying new cars than ever before]; more
semakin banyak
and more [More and more people are moving to the cities]
semakin berkurang dwindling [adj. dwindling resources. (verb=dwindle)]
semakin.… semakin... the…the… [the older I get, the happier I am; the more money he makes, the
more useless things he buys]
semangat kebangsaan national spirit
semaraknya masyarakat sipil vibrant civil society

semata-mata solely [A decision based solely on price may not be the best value]; merely
[he works merely for money]
Sembako sembilan bahan pokok nine essential commodities
semboyan/slogan catchword; motto; slogan; watchword
semenanjung peninsula
semenda related by marriage
[adj] interim [An interim government was established]; provisional [We
sementara accept a provisional bookings by phone]; in the interim [The child will be
adopted but a relative is looking after him in the interim]
semester semester
semi; sebagian quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in some ways like a
judge)]
sempurna [adj] perfect; letter-perfect [a letter-perfect product]
semrawut disorganized
semua all
semua atau tidak sama sekali all or none
semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu ditanggung all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement of share certificate
oleh pemegang saham yang berkepentingan shall be borne by the shareholder concerned
Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham pengganti All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share certificate shall be borne
ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan by the Shareholder concerned
semua dan segala any and all
semua hak istimewa dan tanggungan-tanggungan all privileges and liabilities
Semua istilah dalam huruf kapital yang tidak diartikan lain dalam
All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have meaning given
perjanjian pinjaman ini mempunyai arti yang sama dengan
thereto in the Lease Agreement and the Amendment Agreement.
Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa dan Perjanjian Tambahan.
semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum
all the resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders
Pemegang Saham
semua orang all and sundry [I don't want you telling our private business to all and sundry]
semua orang dipersilahkan hadir, tanpa terkecuali everyone is welcome, bar none
Semua pengalihan hak atas saham harus berdasarkan akta
pengalihan hak atas saham yang ditandatangani oleh pihak yang All share transfers shall be made on the basis of a deed of transfer of shares
mengalihkan dan pihak yang menerima pengalihan atau wakil signed by the transferor and the transferee or their legal proxies
mereka yang sah
Semua saham Perseroan adalah saham-saham atas nama dan All the shares of the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the
dikeluarkan atas nama pemiliknya sebagaimana terdaftar dalam name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the
Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan. Company
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan oleh Perseroan adalah All the shares of the Company shall be issued in the name of the
saham atas nama holder
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan oleh Perseroan adalah All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares; All the shares of
saham atas nama the Company shall be issued in the name of the holder
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan Perseroan adalah saham atas

All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the
nama dan akan dikeluarkan atas nama Pemegang Saham
name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the
sebagaimana yang tercatat dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham
Company
Perseroan
semua tagihan yang timbul all claims arising
senantiasa always
senapan shotgun
Senat Senate
sendiri alone; self [e.g. myself, herself]
sengketa dispute
Sengketa dan Bantahan Claims and Rebuttal

seni budaya; seni dan budaya art and culture
senilai lebih value at over
Senilai lebih valued at over
senja hari twilight [romantic walks along the beach at twilight]
senjata api gun; firearm
Sensor Tingkat Lubang Pit Level Sensor
Sensus Penduduk Population Census
Sentral Gerbang Internasional International Central Gate
Sentral Giro Giro Exchange
Sentral Pembangkit generation station
Sentral Telepon Telephone Exchange
Sentral Telepon Langganan Manual Manual Telephone Exchange
Sentral Telepon Langganan Otomat Automatic Telephone Exchange
Sentral yang dibatasi secara listrik electrically adjacent station
seolah-olah as if; [v] make as if [Fred, still grinning, made as if to hit me]
Seorang anggota Komisaris dapat diwakili dalam rapat Komisaris
A Commissioner may be represented at a Meeting of Commissioner only by
hanya oleh seorang anggota Komisaris lainnya berdasarkan surat
other Commissioner by virtue of a power of attorney
Kuasa
Seorang pemegang saham menurut hukum harus tunduk kepada
A shareholder shall, by law, abide by these Articles of Association and all
Anggaran Dasar dan kepada semua keputusan yang diambil
resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders and the
dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham serta
applicable regulations having the force of law.
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku
seorang yang banyak akal a man of great resource
match; correspond with; tally with [The number of ballot papers did not tally
sepadan; sesuai with the number of voters]; equivalent [Alternatively, we could give you an
equivalent amount in company shares]
sepakat dan setuju; sepakat dan menyetujui agree and covenant
sepanjang as long as; as far as; insofar as
sepanjang keadaan memungkinkan insofar as possible
sepanjang; sampai mencapai panjang to a length of [e.g. The fish can grow to a length of four feet]
sepantasnya; sepatutnya; sebagaimana mestinya properly
sepasukan tentara a squad of soldiers; a troop of soldiers
Sepatu / Bot dengan Pelindung Jari dari Baja Steel-toe Boots/Shoes
sepeda motor motorcycle
sepele; tidak berarti insignificant; inconsequential
sepengetahuan cognizance [e.g. He did that with the cognizance of his superior]
sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan ganti rugi
fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
dan membebaskan
seperlunya to whatever extent necessary
seperti dimuat as set out
seperti sewaktu as when [e.g. as when one government lower its tariff barrier]
seperti yang dimaksud as intended
seperti yang tertera as set forth
sepi slack [e.g. Business remained slack throughout the day]
sepihak unilateral
sepotong informasi yang berharga a nugget of information
sepuhan gilt

serambi doorstep
serampangan haphazard
[n] sequence [He's had a sequence of business failures; the sequence of
serangkaian
events leading up to the war]
serangkaian kejadian a series of events
fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of glass or plastic to carry
serat optik information in the form of light, especially on telephone lines. E.g. fibre optic
cable]
seratus persen (100%) dari nilai nominal setiap saham yang telah
100% (one hundred percent) of the nominal value of each subscribed shares
ditempatkan tersebut diatas, atau seluruhnya berjumlah [____]
above mentioned, or totally amounting to [____] (_) shares with the aggregate
(_) saham dengan nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar Rp[___]
nominal value of Rp[___] (____Rupiahs) will be fully paid up to the Company by
(____Rupiah) akan disetor penuh melalui kas Perseroan oleh
each founders at the latest on the date of the Ministry of Justice and Human
para pendiri paling lambat pada saat akta ini disahkan oleh
Rights approves this deed
Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
seratus tahun [100 tahun] centenary [a concert to mark the centenary of the composer's birth]
serba bisa all-round
serba guna all-purpose
serba-serbi sundry
serentak at once; as one
seret ke pengadilan take to court
seri pengeluaran serial number of issuance
serikat buruh labor union
serikat pekerja worker union
SPSI Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Workers Union
sering tertimpa bencana accident-prone
sero stock
sero-sero prioritas preferred stocks
serpihan kayu wood chips; splintered wood [?]
serpihan logam [akibat ledakan bom, peluru] shrapnel [e.g. Robert suffers from an old shrapnel wound]
sertificat deposit certificate of deposit
sertifikasi certification
sertifikasi alat dan perangkat telekomunikasi certification of telecommunication device and apparatus
Sertifikat Ahli Nautika Tingkat III Nautical Certificate of Compentency Level III
sertifikat asal barang certificate of origin
SBI Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Certificate
sertifikat berjangka term certificate
DRT-T Sertifikat Daftar Rekanan Terseleksi Terpadu Certificate of Selected Integrated Contractors
sertifikat deposito certificate of deposit
Sertifikat Deposito [Surat bukti simpanan uang dalam bank Deposit Certificate
dengan jangka waktu dan bunga yang dapat dijual belikan]
sertifikat diskonto discounted certificate
SE Sertifikat Ekspor Export Certificate
sertifikat garis muat load line certificate
sertifikat hak milik ownership certificate
Sertifikat Investasi yang Dijamin guaranteed investment certificates
Sertifikat Keberhasilan Penyelesaian Certificate of Successful Completion
sertifikat kelaikan udara airworthiness certificate
Sertifikat Keselamatan Konstruksi Kapal Barang Certificate for the safety of cargo vessel construction
sertifikat kesempurnaan dan garis muat sementara proper and temporary load line certificate

sertifikat keterampilan certificate of competency
sertifikat keterampilan sekoci penyelamat cepat Fast Rescue Boat Certificate of Competency
Sertifikat Klasifikasi Lambung hull classification certificate
Sertifikat Partisipasi Participation Certificates
sertifikat pelaksanaan execution certificate
sertifikat pemisahan tanah land split certificate
sertifikat penataran certificate of attendance
sertifikat pengganti sementara [Sertifikat sementara yang interim bond
dikeluarkan sebagai pengganti obligasi yang asli yang akan
dikeluarkan. Sertifikat tersebut dapat ditukarkan pada saat
obligasi diterbitkan]
Sertifikat Penyelesaian Mekanis Certificate of Mechanical Completion
sertifikat perpanjangan pertanggungan renewal certificate
seruan call [e.g. There have been calls for the secretary to resign]
serupa; mirip two of a kind; homogeneous
comparable [comparable figures for the same period of time last year; The
planet Pluto is comparable in size to the moon]; on the order of [e.g. I would
serupa; mirip
like a dress on the order of the one in the window]; two/three, etc of a kind
[You and Joe are two of a kind]
seseorang yang bukan warga negara [v] conform to/with [products which conform to international safety standards];
non-national
by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were £6 million, but by their
sesuai proper
standards this is low]; in conformity with; in correspondence with [e.g. The
result was correspondent with the government's wishes in this matter] ; in line
sesuai dengan
with; in compliance with; in accordance with; according to; in reference
to [I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department] ; in
sesuai dengan keadaan; tergantung kepada situasi correspondent
as the case may with;
be [v] fit [The punishment should fit the crime; Police said
the car fits the description of the stolen vehicle]
sesuai dengan ketentuan in accordance with the provisions of
sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi yang berlaku umum di in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in
Indonesia Indonesia
sesuai dengan sifatnya inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently dangerous and wasteful]
sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk atau pajak atas
ad valorem
barang atau properti]; pajak real estate
sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting cut to order]
sesuai proporsi proportionately; proportionally
sesuai; cocok; pantas suitable; congenial [Compost provides congenial conditions for roots to
develop]
sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a novelty at the beginning of the
century]
consideration [Anything of value given by one party to induce another to enter
sesuatu yang berharga into a contract. It may be money, personal services or even "love and
affection."]
[n] paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much
sesuatu yang bertentangan; kontradiksi; ironi
poverty]
sesuatu yang jarang terjadi [n] rarity
sesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat dipahami; dapat diterima [n] reason [There's reason in what he says; There's no way of making my
father see reason (=accept advice and make a sensible decision)]
sesuatu yang mengganggu [n] irritant [Low flying aircraft are a constant irritant in this area]
([adj]=reasonable)
sesuatu yang menjadi hak seseorang; sudah due [He accepted all the praise he received as his due; Freddy, to give him his
sepantasnya; jujur menilai seseorang due (=to be fair to him), always tried to be honest]

sesudahnya afterward [The experience haunted me for years afterward]
setahu saya tidak not that I'm aware of

not to my knowledge [“Is it true that she's leaving the company?” “Not to my
setahu saya tidak
knowledge.”]
setahun kurang seminggu a year less a week
[v] equate [a rate of pay which equates to £6 per hour]; equivalent [a

setara; atau yang setara
qualification which is equivalent to a degree] ; [v] equal
[prefix] post- [the postwar years (=the years after a particular war)
setelah
the post-1979 Conservative government]
setelah after; when [When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made
coffee; I'll phone you again when I get home]
Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris, kepada This deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and
penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka seketika itu juga lantas the witnesses, is immediately signed by the appearers, the witnesses and me,
ditanda-tangani oleh penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris Notary
with time [These symptoms will start to get better with time]; given
setelah beberapa saat
time
Setelah dikeluarkannya penetapan Peristiwa Kelalaian Upon the declaration of Event of Default
setelah dipotong pajak [bersih] clear [I get £200 a week clear]
setelah lewatnya jangka waktu by the lapse of time
setelah membaca upon reading
setelah membayar [uang] on payment of [something] [Any item can be reserved on payment of a
deposit]
setelah mendengar upon hearing
on/upon receipt of something [The booking will be made on receipt of a
setelah menerima [sesuatu]
deposit]
setelah perkara diputus, ditemukan surat – surat bukti yang
following the decision rendered, corroborative letters, which at at the time of
bersifat menentukan yang pada waktu perkara diperiksa tidak
examination was not found, was eventually discovered
dapat ditemukan
setelah selang beberapa tahun after lapse of several years
following [Following the president's speech, there will be a few minutes for
setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul questions; Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil
war]
setengah [1/2]; satu per dua one half; a half
setengah bulanan semimonthly
setengah lingkaran semicircular
setengah putaran half turn
setengah resmi semiofficial
setengah setengah/ separo separo half and half
setengah-jam half-hour
setengah-jam pengiriman dispatch half-hours
setengahnya/separuhnya lagi the other half
setiap any
Setiap anggota Direksi wajib dengan itikad baik dan penuh
Every member of the Board of Directors shall undertake his duties to his utmost
tanggung jawab menjalankan tugasnya dengan mengindahkan
with due observance of the prevailing laws and regulations
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku

Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak mengeluarkan 1
Each Commissioners present shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote and in
(satu) suara dan tambahan 1 (satu) suara untuk setiap anggota
addition one (1) vote for each other Commissioner he represents
Komisaris lain yang diwakilinya
setiap dua tahun biennial
setiap emisi atau zat yang dapat membahayakan mahluk hidup any emission or substance which is capable of causing harm to any living
atau lingkungan organism or the environment
setiap enam bulan semi-annually
setiap kali as often as
Setiap ketentuan yang menyatakan bahwa perhitungan,
Any provision that states that certain calculations, determinations or certificates
penentuan atau sertifikat tertentu akan menentukan dan mengikat
will be conclusive and binding will not be applicable if such calculations,
tidak akan berlaku jika perhitungan, penentuan atau sertifikat
determinations or certificates are fraudulent or manifestly inaccurate
tersebut ternyata palsu atau secara nyata tidak tepat
setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk apa pun, yang any solution or mixture, in whatever physical state, containing one or more
mengandung satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik, atau satu atau psychotropic substances, or one or more psychotropic substances in dosage
lebih bahan psikotropik dalam bentuk sediaan form
setiap orang each and everyone
setiap pegawai, konsultan, perwakilan atau pihak yang diundang
any of their respective employees, consultants, agents or invitees
mereka masing-masing
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang
Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be
disyaratkan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini harus dibuat secara
given in writing in English and, unless otherwise provided, shall be made by
tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan, kecuali ditentukan sebaliknya,
facsimile, letter or electronic mail
dikirim melalui faksimili, surat atau surat elektronik (e-mail)
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang
Any notice or other communication given under this Agreement shall be
disyaratkan di dalam Perjanjian ini telah diterima atau dianggap
deemed to have been received
telah diterima
Setiap Pemegang Saham berhak memeriksa Daftar Pemegang
Each Shareholder is entitled to inspect the Register of Shareholders and the
Saham dan Daftar Khusus setiap saat pada waktu jam kerja
Special List at any time during the office hours of the Company
Perseroan
Setiap penduduk memiliki hak dan kebebasan untuk memeluk All people shall have the right and freedom to embrace their own religion and
agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing faith
setiap tiga bulan; triwulan quarterly [e.g. a quarterly newsletter]
setiap tiga tahun triennial [e.g. a triennial report]
Setiap Warga Negara Indonesia berhak melakukan perjalanan ke Every Indonesian citizen has the right to depart from or enter the Territory of
luar atau masuk wilayah Indonesia Indonesia
setifikat penyerahan dan penerimaan delivery and acceptance certificate
setoran deposit
setoran jaminan; simpanan jaminan; uang jaminan security deposit
setuju (persetujuan) agreement
setuju mengerjakan sesuatu sebatas pada; membatasi [v] draw the line at [I don't mind doing some gardening but I draw the line at
pada digging]
setuju sekali could't agree more [I couldn't agree more. There's just far too much sex and
violence on TV]
setuju untuk agree to
setumpuk pasir; batu a heap of sand; a pile of stone
sewa lease [The landlord refused to renew his lease]
Sewa Beli; sewa guna usaha leasing
sewa guna usaha financial lease
sewa guna usaha leasing business
sewa guna usaha dengan hak opsi finance lease
sewa guna usaha tanpa hak opsi operating lease

sewa menyewa kapal charter
Sewa Menyewa Ruangan space rent/space lease
sewa modal capital lease
sewa pasar market rental
sewa penyimpanan barang lay over charge
sewa/penyewaan rent; lease
shabu-shabu crystal methamphetamine; 'ice'
siang hari daytime
siap prepared to; willing
siap olah ready to use/cultivate
siaran langsung live transmission [a live transmission of the tennis championship]
siasat tactics
sia-sia useless; futile [adjective. E.g. It was futile to continue the negotiations]
sidang hearing; session
sidang session; hearing; meeting
sidang dewan yang terhormat honorable house
sidang dibuka kembali the session is reopened
SI Sidang Istimewa Special Session
Sidang Kamar Tunggal Single Chamber Assembly
sidang pemeriksaan examination hearing
sidang pengadilan court of law
sidang pengadilan formil full-dress trial
sidang peradilan court case
Sidang Pleno Plenary Meeting
sidang tahunan annual session
Sidang Umum MPR General Session of the MPR
sidik jari fingerprint
attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good manager possess?]; disposition
sifat; karakter
[e.g. The film is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition]
sijil [daftar awak kapal]; penyijilan ship's crew list; seaman's book
attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The Labour Party has not taken a
sikap stand on the political position of the monarchy] ; disposition [e.g. Neither side
shows the slightest disposition to compromise]
sikap bermusuhan hostile attitude
sikap sportif sportmanship
siklamat dan sakarin cyclamate and saccharine
siklus cycle
siklus hidup life cycle
siklus pembebanan billing cycle
siklus; lingkaran cycle [e.g. the cycle of the seasons]
siku bracket
silang [Transaksi efek dimana pialang yang sama bertindak cross
sebagai perantara pada dua sisi dari perdagangan]
silsilah family tree; pedigree
simbiosis symbiosis

Simbol yang biasa digunakan di dalam pengumuman surat kabar
untuk menunjukkan bahwa saham yang diperdagangkan adalah
ex dividen (tanpa dividen). Simbol “x” juga digunakan untuk
X or X D
obligasi tanpa bunga
simpan pinjam credit savings
simpan tunda [Menangani jual beli surat berharga] bucketing
simpanan savings; annuity
[v] call [This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne]; call on [someone] [Let's
singgah
call on James on the way home]
sinkronisasi synchronization
balance; remainder; over [There should be some money over when I've paid
sisa
all the bills]
sisa bunga residual interest
sisa hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial product remnants
sisa kekayaan dana remaining fund(s)
SKK Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan Remaining Financial Capabilities
Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek Remaining Capabilities for Project Implementation
SKN Sisa Kemampuan Nyata Remaining Actual Potential
sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu remaining past years' profit/loss
Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Lalu Surplus/Deficit from Previous Year’s Budget
sisa limbah waste residue
sisa penghasilan residual income
sisa saham yang ditawarkan remaining offered shares
sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative merits of the two proposals]
on the credit side [On the credit side, the school has considerable success in
sisi positif; dari segi baiknya
sport and music]
sisi; bagian side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided coin]
sistem baku default system; standard system
sistem daya terpadu integrated power system
sistem gugur disqualification
sistem hukum legal order
Sistem informasi keuangan daerah regional finance information system
SKD sistem kesehatan daerah regional health system
SKPG Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi Food and Nutrition Caution System
sistem kisar penyusutan harta asset depreciation range system ADR
sistem klasifikasi taxonomy
Sistem klasifikasi dan pengkodean suatu komoditas berdasarkan
bahan mentah, jenis produk, dan kualitas barang
harmonised system
Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Social Accounting Matrix
sistem nilai merit point system
sistem nilai tukar exchange rate system
sistem nilai tukar mengambang floating exchange rate system
sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali managed floating exchange rate system
sistem pembangkit ganda co-generation system
sistem pembayaran System of Payment
sistem pemberian tanda [informasi yang dipasang kepada signage ["there will be signage displayed at each post"]
umum yang berisi kata-kata, gambar atau simbol]
sistem pengadaan procurement system(s)

sistem penilaian biaya selama umur ekonomis life cycle cost
sistem penilaian jasa merit system
sistem penyangga kehidupan ecosystem; [life support system; life buffer system]
sistem penyerahan kemudian forward system
Sistem perdagangan bebas di kawasan Asia Tengggara Asean Free Trade Area AFTA
Sistem perdagangan Efek yang berlaku di Bursa untuk Jakarta Automated Trading System
perdagangan yang dilakukan secara otomasi dengan
menggunakan sarana komputer
Sistem Perdagangan Khusus Special Trade
Sistem Perdagangan Umum General Trade
sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank interbank calculation system JATS
Sistem Permulaan Startup System
Sistem Persyarafan dan Syaraf Otak ke Tujuh Neurological and VII Cranial Par Evaluation
sistim penyidikan terbalik reversed investigative system
Sisminbakum Sistim Administrasi Badan Hukum Adminstrative System for Legal Entities
sistim banding appeals system
sistim epitermal epithermal system
sistim global komunikasi bergerak global system for mobile communications
sistim hukum legal order
Siskamling Sistim Keamanan Lingkungan neighborhood watch
sistim pecahan uang [Sistem yang disepakati untuk
decimal coinage
menentukan pecahan berbagai macam mata uang]
sistim pembuktian dalam hukum perdata; hakim
menyelenggarakan persidangan, menentukan pertanyaan-
pertanyaan yang akan diajukan, menentukkan lingkup dan batas inquisitorial system (Indonesian law) GSM
pemeriksaan (Benua Eropa, Jepang, Amerika Tengah dan
Selatan)
electoral system [Our electoral system strongly favours two-party
sistim pemilihan
government]
sistim penambangan terbuka open pit sistem
sistim peradilan judicial system
sistim perladangan berpindah shifting cultivation
sistim prosedur (dalam sistim hukum Inggris-Amerika) yang
melibatkan pihak-pihak yang secara aktif mengajukan kasus adversary system (common law)
mereka masing-masing ke pengambil keputusan independen
sistim standar default system
sita eksekusi execution
sita jaminan
Situasi pasar yang sedang membaik dimana harga saham pada security seizure; security attachment
umumnya bergerak naik yang mengakibatkan para pemodal yang
melakukan short sale dipaksa untuk mempertahankan posisinya
squeeze
untuk
situasimenghindari
yang tidakkerugian
menentu yang lebih besar touch and go situation
situasi/keadaan yang sama/setara on an equal footing; on the same footing [e.g. The new law puts women on
an equal footing with men]
skala angsuran installment scale
skala ekonomi rumah tangga household-level economy
skala terbalik inverted scale
skema scheme [e.g. a pension scheme]
skorsing suspension [He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional
behaviour]

sling pengaman besar large sling conciliators
sling pengaman kecil small sling conciliators
slip pengambilan tabungan savings withdrawal slip
smokkel smuggling
soal-soal kependudukan population affairs
subpoena [A court order for a witness to appear at a designated time and
sobek torn to testify and/or provide documents that the witness controls (if a
place
somasi "subpoena duces tecum"). Subpoenas are used to obtain a witness' testimony
at depositions (testimony under oath taken outside of court) as well as at trials] ;
[adj] high-handed [She resented his high-handed manner; high-handed and
sombong; tidak demokratis summons [plural=summonses]; call [?]
insensitive management decisions] [n] high-handedness
sop yang kental potage
sorban; ikat kepala turban
sore pm; p.m. [post meridiem. E.g. The meeting starts at 2.30 pm]
spekulan jual
beli [Orang/Badan Usaha yang menarik keuntungan bull
dari keadaan pasar yang sedang menurun dengan menjual efek
bears
untuk kemudian membelinya kembali dengan harga yang lebih
spesies
rendah] species
spoor dan trem train and rail-car
sportif sportmanlike
Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu His/Her Royal Higness
srikaya custard apple; cherimoya; chirimolla
standar default
standar dokumen document standards
standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi business and professional ethics standards
SII Standar Industri Indonesia Indonesian Industrial Standard
ethical standard [The president must have the highest ethical
standar moral
standards]
SNI Standar Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Standard
Standar Operasi dan Perencanaan SMO SMO Operating and Planning Standards
standar pemerintahan yang baik good governance standards
stasiun itu memulai siaran pada pukul… the station takes the air at…
Stasiun Pemantauan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio dan Orbit Satelit Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit Monitoring Stations
Stasiun Penerimaan dan Pengiriman Base Transceiver Station
Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai River Flow Observer Station
stasiun pengisian refilling station
stasiun radio pantai coastal radio station
Status Gizi Nutritional Status BTS
status kepemilikan status of ownership
Status Pekerjaan Employment Status
Status Pemutus Penyingkron synchronizing breaker status
Status Stabilisator stabilizer status
stempel kliring clearing stamp
strategi beli dan tahan buy and hold strategy
Strategi Perusahaan Corporate strategy
struktur structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most important unit in the social fabric]
struktur jaminan senior atau subordinasi senior or subordinated security structures
struktur kepemilikan ownership structure

struktur kepemilikan saham shareholding structure
struktur modal [Komposisi permodalan perusahaan yang pada capital structure
umumnya terdiri dari modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman]
studi geologi dan geofisika Geology and Geophysics studies G&G
suaka alam (kawasan konservasi) wildlife reserve
suaka margasatwa animal sanctuary
suaka margasatwa wildlife management area
suami/istri spouse
suap Ballot
suap bribery; bribe
suara blanko abstentions
Suara blanko dan suara yang tidak sah dianggap tidak
Blank and void votes shall be considered as not lawfully cast and considered as
dikeluarkan secara sah dan dianggap tidak ada serta tidak
non-existent and shall not be counted in determining the total votes cast
dihitung dalam menentukan jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan.
Suara Rahasia Secret Ballot
suara setuju affirmative vote
suara terbanyak biasa simple majority votes
suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju sama tie vote
suasana ambience [e.g. a restaurant with a friendly ambience]
Suatu amanat jual beli yang diselesaikan didalam perusahaan
perantara tanpa melalui bursa efek upstairs market
Suatu efek yang tidak memberikan bunga secara periodik tetapi
dijual dengan potongan dari harga nominalnya zero coupon security
suatu perseroan yang didirikan berdasarkan peraturan
perundang-undangan Indonesia a company incorporated under the Laws of Indonesia
suatu putusan any verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]
Suatu surat kolektif dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan
A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2
dari 2(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh 1 (satu) orang
(two) or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder, in which shall be mentioned
Pemegang Saham, dalam mana harus disebutkan jumlah saham
the number of the shares concerned and the serial numbers thereof. A
yang bersangkutan dan nomor-nomor urut saham-saham itu.
collective share certificate shall bear the signature(s) of the President Director
Pada suatu surat kolektif harus tercantum tandatangan-
and the President Commissioner
tandatangan Direktur Utama dan Komisaris Utama
sub distributor sub-distributors
sub-kontraktor subcontractor
subkontraktor subcontractor
sub-kontraktor luar negeri offshore subcontractor
sub-penjamin
subrogasi [Penggantian kreditur dengan pemindahan hak- sub-underwriter
haknya kepada pihak ketiga dengan melakukan pembayaran
subrogation
kepadanya; dengan demikian, pihak ketiga tersebut
Sub-Sektor Listrik
menggantikan & Pengembangan
kedudukan Energi
kreditur terhadap debitur] Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector
subsidair; tambahan subsidiary
subsidi subsidies
substansi substance
subyek pajak tax subject
subyektifitas subjectivity
sudah diketahui sebelumnya foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The election result was a foregone
conclusion]
[adj] given [Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic; a
sudah ditentukan sebelumnya
game in which, at a given signal, everyone has to stand still]

sudah pasti in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance policies are in the bag]
sudah terbiasa are attuned to
sudah terima dari received from
sudut pandang; pandangan [n] point of view; outlook [He's got a good outlook on life; Exercise will
improve your looks and your outlook]
Sudut Sandaran Angle of Rest
sudut tajam acute angle
suhu sekeliling ambient temperature
suka duka highs and lows (=good times and bad times) [e.g. the highs and lows in their
marriage]
sukses besar unqualified success [The play was an unqualified success]
suksesi succession
suku tribal group; ethnic group
Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan di London London Interbank Market Offered Rate LIBOR
suku bunga atas pinjaman interest rate on the loan
suku bunga primer [Suka bunga atas pinjaman bank jangka
prime rate
pendek dengan risko kredit sekecil-kecilnya]
suku bunga wesel bill interest rate
suku cadang; asesoris; alat bantu accessories
SARA Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups
sumbangan subsidy(ies); contribution; donation; endowment [e.g. an endowment of
land and investments given to the college]
Sumbangan Kesejahteraan Pegawai yang Tidak
Imputed Unfunded Employee Welfare Contribution
Didanakan
SRC Sumbangan Rehabilitasi Cengkeh Clove Rehabilitation Donation
sumbangan sukarela voluntary contribution >< mandatory contribution
SWDKLLJ Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan Mandatory Contribution on Land Traffic Accident
sumber daya alam hayati biological natural resources
sumber daya kelautan marine resources
sumber keuangan source of financing; funding source
sumber lapangan kerja source of employment
sumber panas dari tumbuh-tumbuhan thermo-energy produced by plants
sumber pelunasan alternatif second way out
sumber pelunasan utama first way out
sumber penambah kekayaan means of enrichment
sumber penerimaan source of income
sumber pipa mill source
sumber-sumber keuangan financial resources
sumpah oaths
sumpah jabatan oath of office
sumpah palsu perjury [e.g. He was found guilty of perjury]
sumpah serapah oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as they took him away]
sumpah setia loyalty oath; oath of allegiance
sumur bor drilling well

sungai Barito the Barito river
suntikan syringe; hypodermic
supremasi hukum rule of law; pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum
SSE Surabaya Stock Exchange Surabaya Stock Exchange
surat mail; letter; documentation [uncountable]
Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit Credit Contract (Deed)

Surat auditor yang independen dan diperlukan dalam menjamin
bahwa informasi dalam pernyataan pendaftaran dan prospektus
Surat (Akta) Perjanjian
telah dipersiapkan denganKredit
benar, dan tidak terjadi perubahan IOU; acceptance note; promissory note SSE
berarti sejak disiapkannya pernyataan itu; Surat dari satu pihak comfort letter
kepada pihak lain dalam suatu perjanjian yang menyatakan
surat
bahwaberharga
tindakan tertentu yang tidak jelas terliput dalam perjanjian negotiable paper
akan atau
surat tidak akan
berharga bankdiambil bank commercial paper
surat berharga komersial; warkat niaga [Surat dagangan
yang dapat dijual belikan, misalnya promes, wesel dan dokumen commercial paper
jangka pendek lain yang diterbitkan oleh badan usaha]
SBPU Surat Berharga Pasar Uang money market commercial paper
surat berharga utama prime paper
surat berharga utang; surat berharga dalam bentuk
debt security
hutang
SBPMB Surat Bukti Pelaksanan Mendirikan Bangunan Building Realization Letter
surat bukti pemanggilan [ke pengadilan] relaas [Dutch?]
surat bukti penutupan asuransi cover note
surat dagang; surat wesel; tagihan bill
surat dakwaan indictment letter
surat dinas tercatat registered official letter CP
surat diplomatik diplomatic note
surat dukungan letter of support
SE Surat Edaran Circular Letter
surat edaran penawaran offering circular; prospectus
Surat Elektronik electronic mail
surat gugatan lawsuit; letter of claim
surat hibah letter of grant
surat hutang debenture; Debt Certificate
Surat Hutang Pemerintah Govenrment Bond
SITU Surat Ijin Tetap Usaha permanent business license
surat izin bayar payment instruction
surat izin berlayar; surat laik layar seaworthy certificate
SIPD Surat izin Penambangan Daerah Regional Mining License Letter
SIPTPP Surat izin Penambangan Daerah preliminary permit at preparation stage
SIPPT Surat Izin Penunjukkan Penggunaan Tanah Principal License to Use and Develop Land
SIUI Surat Izin Usaha Industri Industrial Business Permit
SIUJK Surat izin Usaha Jasa Konstruksi Construction Service Business License
SIUPP Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers publishing license
SIUP Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan Trade Business License
Surat Izin Usaha Perkanan Fishery Business Permit

surat jaminan surety bond
surat jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond
surat jaminan penawaran bid bond
Surat jaminan utang yang dikeluarkan dan dijamin oleh
sovereign debt [Debt securities issued and guaranteed by a government]
pemerintah
surat jasa certificate of merit
surat jual bill of sale
surat kebangsaan kapal flag carrier certificate
surat kekurangan deficiency letter
surat kelakuan baik certificate of good character
surat keluar outgoing mail
surat kepercayaan certificate of good character
surat kepesertaan Participation Certificate
Authorization Letter; Decree (Presidential, Ministerial); Decision (Dirjen and
SK Surat Keputusan below)
Surat Keputusan Keberatan Statement of Objection
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Induk Primary Letter of Authorization
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Menteri Ministerial Letter of Authorization
SKOP Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Pelaksanaan Implementation Authorization Letter
SKDIN Surat Keputusan Pembetulan Statement of Correction
SKOM surat keputusan penghunian authorization of occupancy
surat kesediaan menerima acceptance letter
Surat Kesepakatan Bersama Memorandum of Understanding
Surat Keterangan Statement [Letter]; Identification Letter; Reference
SKA Surat Keterangan Asal Certificate of Origin
Surat Keterangan Bank Bank Reference MOU
Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Penjualan atas Barang
SKB-PPnBM Statement of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Dispensation
Mewah
surat keterangan bebas perkara statement of non-involvement in any criminal case [?]
SKB-PPN Surat Keterangan Bebas PPN Statement of Value Added Tax Dispensation
surat keterangan dokter doctor's statement
SKDP Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan Certificate of Domicile
surat keterangan kerja certificate of service; employer reference letter
Surat Keterangan Lapor Report Statement
SKLD Surat Keterangan Lapor Diri Certificate of Police Registration
surat keterangan lunas repayment statement letter
SKO Surat Keterangan Otorisasi Letter of Authorization
SKPPS Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Sementara Certificate of Registration for Temporary Residence
Surat Keterangan Penghapusan Deregistration/Cancellation Certificate
Surat Keterangan Penolakan Rejection Notice

SKSHH Surat Keterangan Sahnya Hasil Hutan Forest Product Legality Statement
Surat Keterangan Tempat Tinggal Resident Certificate
surat keterangan tempat usaha business domicile certificate
Surat Keterangan Tentang Pemasangan Merk Signage Installation Certificate
surat keterangan terdaftar statement of registration
SKP Surat Ketetapan Pajak Tax Assessment Letter

SKTT Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
SKPLB Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar Tax Overpayment Assessment Letter
SKP surat ketetapan pajak nihil zero tax assessment letter
SKPKB surat kilat tercatat registered express mail
SKPKBT surat kolektif collective certificate
Surat kolektif saham dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan 2 A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two)
(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh seorang Pemegang or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder
Saham
surat konfirmasi pencatatan saham Shares Listing Confirmation
surat kredit letter of credit
surat kredit dengan dokumen pendukung [?] back to back L/C
surat kredit yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali irrevocable letter of credit
surat kuasa power of attorney; authority letter; letter of authority
surat kuasa dengan hak substitusi power of attorney with the right of substitution L/C
surat kuasa khusus special power of attorney
surat kuasa substitusi substitution power of attorney
surat kuasa untuk waktu yang tidak ditentukan; surat durable power of attorney [A durable power of attorney is effective even
kuasa waktu tidak terbatas [?] though you are incapacitated] >< nondurable power of attorney
surat laut nationality certificate[?]
correspondence [e.g. A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his
surat menyurat; komunikasi
correspondence]
manifest [a list of passengers or goods carried on a ship, plane or
surat muatan
train]
surat paksa distress warrant
surat panggilan notice [of meeting]; summons [The judge must issue a summons]
writ of mandamus [I.e. a writ from a superior court to an inferior court or to an
surat pelaksanaan perintah
officer, corporation, etc., commanding that a specified thing be done]
surat pelepasan hak [Dokumen yang menyatakan pengalihan
hak dari seseorang yang memperoleh jatah saham kepada orang letter of renunciation
lain yang menghendakinya]
surat pemberitahuan notification letter
SPT Surat Pemberitahuan (pajak) tax return (?); Tax Report
SPKP Surat Pemberitahuan Kekurangan Pembayaran Notification of Tax Underpayment
surat pemberitahuan kelalaian notice of default [A formal written notice to a borrower that a default has
occurred and that legal action may be taken]
SPT Masa Surat Pemberitahuan Masa periodic tax return
SPT Masa PPN Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN periodic value added tax return
SPPT Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan annual tax return
SPT Tahunan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang Notification on Tax Due
SPPP Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Presiden Notification Letter of Presidential Approval
Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan annual tax return
SPTPP Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan annual income tax return
surat penawaran offer letter
surat penerimaan letter of acceptance
surat pengakuan hutang acknowledgement of indebtedness; debt securities
Surat Pengakuan Hutang Letter of Credit L/C
Surat Pengakuan Keagenan Tunggal Sole Agency Acknowledgment Letter

surat pengantar pengangkutan forwarding note
Surat Pengantar Pengiriman Letter of Introduction for the Sending of ___
surat pengantar; surat permohonan [?] cover letter; covering letter
SPABP Surat Pengesahan Anggaran Biaya Proyek Project Budget Legalization Letter
SPI Surat Pengesahan Instalatir Installer Approval Letter
surat pengukuhan confirmation letter
Surat Pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Confirmation Certificate
surat penunjukan letter of appointment
surat perbendaharaan negara [Surat utang jangka pendek treasury bills
yang diterbitkan oleh negara dan dijual atas dasar diskonto,
biasanya berjangka waktu 90 hari, 180 hari, 270 hari, dan
maksimal satu tahun]
surat peringatan non-compliance letter
reminder [e.g. Kids need constant reminders about crossing roads safely;
surat peringatan; peringatan; hal yang perlu diingat
Reminder to your staff]
surat perintah warrant
surat perintah [dari pengadilan] writ
SPK Surat Perintah Kerja Work Order
SPMKP Surat Perintah Membayar Kembali Pajak Tax Restitution Order
SPMU Surat Perintah Membayar Uang Payment Instruction
surat perintah pembayaran; perintah bayar payment order
Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Pajak Tax Inspection Warrant
surat perintah untuk mengambil kembali retrieval warrant
surat perintah untuk menggunakan lebih dari satu jenis alat
pengamat atau alat pengamat yang mempunyai lebih dari satu composite warrant
fungsi
surat perjalanan travel documents
SPPP Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor Dinas Travel Document in lieu of Service Passport [?]
surat perjanjian biasa common letter of agreement
surat perjanjian keagenan agency letter of agreement
SPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran payment request
SPP-LS Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Langsung direct payment request
SPPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Pembangunan development payment application
SPPR Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Rutin routine payment application
surat permohonan bantuan [?] letter of entitlement
surat pernyataan statement; statement letter
surat pernyataan janji/kesanggupan letter of undertaking
Surat Pernyataan Niat [Kehendak]; surat kesediaan Letter of Intent
Surat Pernyataan Penerimaan Acceptance Certificate
SPPL Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environmental Management Statement
surat persetujuan approval; approval letter; consent letter
SP-PMA Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment Approval
SP-PMDN Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments
SPP Surat Persetujuan Pendahuluan Preliminary Agreement
SPPB Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang letter of approval for issuance of goods
surat peserta bank bank's share certificate
Surat Pos letter items
surat putusan kredit credit confirmation letter

surat referensi; surat keterangan letter of reference
surat referensi; surat keterangan reference [e.g. We will need references from your former employers]
surat saham pengganti duplicate share certificate
Surat saham sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 1 kemudian The share certificate as mentioned in paragraph 1 then must be destroyed, and
dihancurkan dan proses ini dicatat dalam berita acara Rapat dan the proceeding shall be recorded by the Board of Directors in minutes of a
dilaporkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham berikutnya Meeting and reported in the next General Meeting of Shareholders
surat saham sementara scrip
surat sanggup bayar [Surat pernyataan kesanggupan tanpa
syarat untuk membayar sejumlah uang tertentu kepada pihak promissory note; note
yang tercantum dalam surat tersebut atau kepada penggantinya]
surat sero; surat saham [Bukti pemilikan atas jumlah saham share certificate
dalam perseroan yang dimiliki oleh pihak tertentu]
SSBC Surat Setoran Bea Cukai Import Duty Receipt
SSP Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Payment Form
surat sita seizure order
surat tagihan invoice; collection letter
STP Surat Tagihan Pajak Tax Statement; Tax Collection Letter
Surat Tagihan Pajak collection letter
surat tambahan policy endorsement
surat tanda bukti pendaftaran akta pengangkatan proof of registration of management appointment deed
surat tanda kebangsaan kapal certificate of ship's nationality
STM Surat Tanda Melapor Report Certificate
surat tanda terima acknowledgement
surat teguran warning letter
surat tertutup unsigned folded ballot papers
surat tugas letter of assignment; warrant
surat ukur measurement letter
letter of indebtedness; bond; promissory note; debenture [A promissory
surat utang [see surat hutang]; surat-surat (h)utang note or bond backed by the credit and earnings history of a corporation and not
secured by a mortgage or lien on specific property]
surat wasiat testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me these jewels in her will]
surat yang tak sampai ke alamatnya dead letter
surat; dokumen kepercayaan; mandat [yang diterima karena credentials
kemampuannya]
surat-surat barang milik pribadi chattel paper
Surat-surat saham harus diberi nomor urut dan pada setiap surat
saham harus dibubuhi tanggal pengeluaran berikut dengan The share certificates shall be numbered and on each share certificate shall
tanda-tanda pengenal sebagaimana akan ditentukan oleh Direksi indicate the date of issuance together with such identification marks as the
dan harus menyatakan larangan-larangan dan persyaratan- Board of Directors may determine and shall state the restrictions and
persyaratan yang berlaku untuk saham-saham tersebut qualifications applicable to such shares as the Board of Directors may deem
sebagaimana dianggap perlu oleh Direksi sesuai dengan necessary pursuant to the provisions in these Articles of Association and in
ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Anggaran Dasar ini dan perubahan- future amendments to these Articles of Association
perubahan Anggaran Dasar ini dikemudian hari
surplus yang diperoleh acquired surplus
[v] recede; [be] out [You can walk across the sands when the tide is
surut [banjir]
out]
SRI Survey Research Indonesia Survey Research Indonesia
Survey, Pemeriksaan, Rancang, Bangun, Pengoperasian dan
Survey, Investigation, Design, Construction, Operation and Maintenance
Pemeliharaan

susah didapatkan/ditemukan [be] at a premium [During the Olympic Games, accommodation will be at a
premium]
susunan composition; ordering [a different ordering]
susunan acara agenda
Susunan dan kekuasaan badan-badan kehakiman itu diatur
dengan undang-undang
The composition and powers of these legal bodies shall be regulated by law. SRI
Susunan Dewan Pertimbangan Agung ditetapkan dengan
The composition of the Supreme Advisory Council shall be determined by law.
undang-undang
Susunan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan undang-
The composition of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall be prescribed by law.
undang
susunan kata wording
susunan kata-kata phrase SIDCOM
susunan kepegawaian staffing
susunan penghantar bus configuration
susunan peralatan equipment configuration
swa-audit keadilan equity self-audit
swadana self-funding
swakarsa of own accord; spontaneous
swasembada self-supporting; self-sufficient
swastanisasi privatization
syahbandar harbormaster
syarat proviso; reservation
syarat pelunasan repayment terms
syarat pembayaran terms of payment
syarat pengalihan (kredit) assignment requirements
syarat Perjanjian Rekening General Terms and Conditions of Account Agreement
syarat, keberatan reservation
syarat; ketentuan requirements; conditions; terms
syarat-syarat formal juridis formal juridical requirements
syarat-syarat masuk/penerimaan entrance requirements
syarat-syarat pekerjaan specification document
syarat-syarat pinjaman terms and conditions of loan
Syarat-syarat tentang pembelaan diatur dengan undang-
The rules governing defense shall be regulated by law
undang
Syarat-syarat untuk menjadi dan untuk diperhentikan
The appointment and dismissal of judges shall be regulated by law.
sebagai hakim ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
Syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraan Conditions to acquire and other matters on citizenship shall be
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang determined by law.
syariah islamic law
syuting; pengambilan gambar; pemotretan shooting [We had two weeks of rehearsals before shooting began]
taat hukum law-abiding [law-abiding citizen]
tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan) atau terperosok,
collission (rear, side, front) or fall, overturn, fire, theft
terbalik, terbakar, pencurian
tabulasi tabulation
tabung simpan gas gas holder
tabungan savings [Buying a house had taken all their savings]
Taska Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka time insurance savings
Tabungan Bruto Gross Savings

Tabungan buku passbook savings account
tabungan hari tua old-age savings
Tabungan Neto Net Savings
Tapelpram Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka students and scouts’ savings
Tabanas Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional Savings for National Development
Tabungan Rumah Tangga household savings
tafsiran undang-undang statutory construction
tagihan claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the repairs came to $650]
tagihan accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]; claim [e.g. The
insurance company cannot meet such enormous claims]
Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter atau sektor moneter
net domestic asset
kepada sektor swasta domestik
Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter kepada sektor luar negeri yang
terdiri dari liquit reserve (seperti securities, foreign deposit, gold, net international reserve
bank notes), dan other reserve (seperti export drafts).
tagihan biaya pemeliharaan maintenance fee/bill
tahan [v] support [e.g. She could not support the heat any longer] NDA
tahan api >< mudah terbakar noncombustible >< combustible
tahanan detainment
tahanan rumah house arrest
tahap stage; phase; step
tahap pelaksanaan akhir final implementation phase
tahap pelaksanaan permulaan initial implementation phase
tahap perampungan final stage
tahap perkembangan formative years/period/stage [e.g. formative stage of a child]
tahap persiapan penambangan mining development
tahap persiapan pendahuluan preliminary preparation phase
milestone [The agreement was a milestone in the history of US-Soviet
tahap; tonggak bersejarah relations]; landmark [e.g. The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the
history of medicine]
tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable about wines]
tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big companies that no one
tahu sama tahu
would cut their prices]
tahun berjalan current year
tahun buku accounting year; financial year
The Company's financial year shall commence on the first day of January and
tahun buku end on the thirty-first day of December
tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu dua belas bulan
yang dipergunakan oleh dunia usaha atau pemerintah untuk
fiscal year
tujuan pembukuan. Masa tersebut tidak perlu sama dengan tahun
takwim]
tahun kabisat leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year, when February has 29
days instead of 28]
tahun komariah lunar year
tahun pajak fiscal year; tax year
tahun takwim calendar year
inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an inexhaustible supply of
tak ada habisnya
firewood]

tak menyenangkan unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have undesirable
consequences for the government]
tak pandang bulu not discriminating against; regardless of who or what it is
tak perlu dibalas no response needed NRN
tak terasa imperceptible [e.g. an almost imperceptible change of speed; — imperceptibly
adverb : The daylight faded almost imperceptibly into night]
tak terbayangkan unimaginable [e.g. an unimaginable amount of money]
tak terduga; tak diharapkan unforeseen [e.g. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the play has been
cancelled]
tak terelakkan unavoidable [e.g. There are now fears that war is unavoidable]
immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has done immeasurable damage to
tak terhingga his reputation; immeasurably adverb : The company's position has improved
immeasurably since last year]
uncalculable [e.g. A scandal of this nature would do the school incalculable
tak terhitung harm; uncounted [e.g. Thompson appeared in 18 movies and uncounted TV
shows]
Takdir Tuhan; bencana alam Act of God
Taklimat Pelaksanaan/Tinjauan debriefing
taksasi harga price prediction
taksiran jumlah yang dapat diperoleh kembali estimated recoverable amount
taksiran kasar rough appraisal
taksiran keuntungan atau kerugian actuarial gain or loss
taksiran pajak estimated tax
taktik yang akan diambil arrows to fire [e.g. He ran out of arrows to fire]
takwim berjalan current calendar
talang air water trough
tali (pengikat) rope; lashing; line
tali kerekan haul line; hauling cable; hoisting cable
Taman hutan raya Grand forest park
Taman Nasional national park
Taman rekreasi recreation park
Taman satwa lainnya other animal park
TW Taman Wisata Recreation Park
Taman wisata alam lainnya other natural park
Taman wisata budaya lainnya other cultural park
Taman Wisata khusus lainnya other special park
Taman Wisata Laut marine park
Tamat Sekolah graduated
tambahan subsidiary [e.g. subsidiary activity]; accession; accoutrement; secondary
[e.g. secondary meaning]
tambahan [uang] increment [a weekly increment of $25 in salary]
tambahan ganti rugi [Uang yang diberikan oleh salah satu
boot money
pihak dalam suatu tawar-menawar tambahan ganti rugi]
tambahan modal disetor additional paid-in capital
tambahan sambungan telepon langsung additional direct telephone line
Tambahan tingkat suku bunga penerusan pinjaman luar negeri addition to interest rate of the channeling of government overseas loans
pemerintah yang diteruskan kepada daerah channeled to region

tambak embankment
tambang batubara coal mine
tambang itu sudah habis the mine is worked out
unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will be caught; Donna might come,
tampaknya ___ tidak; diragukan
but it's very unlikely]
tamu asing foreign visitor
tanah antara; lapisan antara interburden
tanah bekas Milik Adat formerly traditionally-owned land
tanah berumput; tanah lempeng turf
tanah darat dry land
tanah diatome diatomeceous earth; diatomite
tanah garapan land for cultivation
tanah kosong wasteland
tanah liat [u] clay
tanah longsor landslide; subsidence [Is your house insured against subsidence?]
tanah matang prepared land
tanah milik bersama communal land
tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak unregistered land; state land to which no rights are yet reserved
tanah pantai coastal land
tanah pusaka hereditary estate
tanah sawah rice field land; padi fields
tanah serap fullers earth
tanah tak bertuan absentee land
tanah tandus/tidak diolah waste land
tanah tegalan arable land [ex-padi?]
tanah urug; tanah uruk filling earth
tanah yang belum digarap undeveloped land
tanam tumbuh planting and growing
tanaman baru new plants
tanaman buah-buahan fruit trees
tanaman bunga flowering plant
tanaman kacangan penutup tanah legum cover crop
Tanaman Kelapa Sawit coconut palm plantation
tanaman pangan food crops
tanaman penutup cover crop
Tanaman Perkebunan estates; estate crop
TKS tanda sign; symbol; notice
tanda bertolak; tanda keberangkatan departure mark
tanda bukti certificate; receipt; evidence; proof; testimony
Tanda Bukti Hutang debenture
TBPFLN Tanda Bukti Pembayaran Fiskal Luar Negeri Foreign Fiscal Payment Receipt
TDP Tanda Daftar Perusahaan Company Registration Certificate
TDR Tanda Daftar Rekanan Contractor's Registration Certificate; Registered Partner Certificate
TAPPI/TAPPIS Tanda Pengenal Pengakuan Importir Importer Acknowledgement Identification
TPS Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification
Tanda Perjanjian Kredit Credit Agreement Letter

tanda selar vessel's registration number[?]; detector[?]
tanda tangan signature
tanda tangan diperiksa signature verified
tanda tangan penabung authorized signature
tanda tangan pendamping [Tanda tangan yang perlu
dibubuhkan di samping tanda tangan lain yang sudah ada pada
countersign
suatu dokumen, agar dokumen itu memenuhi syarat untuk
menjadi sah]
tanda tangan pengesahan countersign
tanda tangan yang dibutuhkan signature requirements
tanda tera calibration symbol
tanda terima / tanda penerimaan barang material receipt sheet
tanda terima keseluruhan master receipt
tandai bagian yang perlu check as applicable [Ms/Miss/Mrs/Mr Please delete as applicable]
Tandan buah masak Fresh stem fruits
tandan buah segar fresh fruit bunches FFB
tandasah; menandasahkan validation
Tanda-tanda Pengenal Identification Marks
tandon; kolam pond
companionway [the steps going from one deck (=level) of a ship to another
tangga dalam kapal yang menghubungkan antar dek
deck]
tangga putar; tangga melingkar winding stairs
tanggal alih hak [Tanggal pengalihan hak milik sertifikat, saham date of assignment
dan stock (efek)]
tanggal berakhir expiration date; expiry date; termination date
tanggal bertanggal dated date
tanggal dibongkar dari kapal date of unloading from vessel
tanggal dimulainya pelayanan service start date
tanggal dimulainya perjanjian date of commencement of the agreement
tanggal dimulainya sewa lease commencement date
tanggal habis masa berlakunya expiration date
tanggal jatuh tempo due date
tanggal jatuh tempo [Saat dimana jumlah pokok pinjaman
sudah jatuh tempo pelunasannya. Misalnya Wesel (note), maturity date
cerukan (draft) obligasi atau instrumen utang lainnya]
tanggal mulai berlaku effective date; inception date
Tanggal Pelunasan Pokok Principal Amount Settlement Date
Tanggal Pembayaran Bunga Interest Payment Date
tanggal pembukuan posting date
Tanggal Pencairan Date of Drawdown
tanggal pencatatan record date
tanggal pencatatan listing date
tanggal pengakuan penyerahan bersyarat date of provisional acceptance delivery
Tanggal pengeluaran surat saham Date of issuance of the share certificate
tanggal pengembalian [uang] refund date
tanggal penutupan closing date
Tanggal Penyelesaian Yang Diwajibkan Required Completion Date
tanggal penyerahan date of delivery; delivery date

tanggal peralihan hak date of assignment
tanggal perolehan date of acceptance
tanggal pra-penutupan pre-closing date
tanggal premi dibayar date of premium paid
tanggal rekening dibuka opening date of account
tanggal saldo balance date
tanggal serahan date of delivery; delivery date
tanggal sesudahnya
tutup buku [Tanggal dimana sebuah perusahaan later date [e.g. We'll deal with this problem at a later date]
menutup buku-bukunya untuk menentukan para pemegang
book closing date
saham yang mana yang terdafar untuk menerima dividen,
pengeluaran dan lain-lain] responsibility; obligation; liability; cognizance [e.g. He has cognizance
tanggung jawab
over 100 men]
tanggung jawab atas kehilangan responsibility for loss
tanggung jawab berkelanjutan continuing obligation
tanggung jawab kepada pihak ketiga akibat tabrakan
collission liability
kapal
tanggung jawab tanggung renteng joint and several liability
tanggung renteng [bertanggung jawab sampai harta
jointly [and personally] liable
pribadi]
dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child, who depends on you for food,
tanggungan
clothes, money etc]
tangki timbun storage tank
tangkisan dan pembelaan pleas and defences
tanpa [Kata ex berati tanpa, misalnya : Ex dividen menunjukkan ex [e.g. ex dividend]
bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan tanpa dividen]
tanpa ada campur tangan nonintervention
tanpa ada keraguan; tegas unequivocal [His answer was an unequivocal “No”]
tanpa bea; bebas bea duty-free
tanpa biaya no cost
tanpa disadari unwittingly
tanpa hak wrongfully
tanpa hak saham ex-rights
tanpa hak untuk menuntut pembayaran without recourse
tanpa kehati-hatian dan kewaspadaan without due care and attention [e.g. She was convicted of driving without
due care and attention]
tanpa kekerasan nonviolance
tanpa melalui bantuan [cara lain/menggunakan jalan lain] without recourse to [e.g. We hope to solve this problem without recourse to
tanpa melalui prosedur further
withoutborrowing]
following the procedures
tanpa memperhatikan; tanpa memandang regardless of; irrespective of
notwithstanding [Notwithstanding the provision of Article __ of these Articles
tanpa mengesampingkan
of Association]
tanpa menghiraukan regardless of
tanpa mengurangi without prejudice to
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan dari without prejudice to the terms of
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan diatas, without prejudice to the foregoing,
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum sebelumnya; tanpa without limiting [without prejudice to] the generality of the foregoing;
mengurangi sifat umum dari kalimat di muka without restricting the generality of the foregoing

tanpa paksaan without duress
tanpa pendapat hukum ex legal
tanpa pengecualian without (any) exception; bar none
tanpa perlindungan without recourse
tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya without the prior written consent of
impromptu [adjective/adverb. E.g. an impromptu party; He insists he was
tanpa persiapan
speaking impromptu]
tanpa sebab without rhyme or reason
unbeknown [e.g. Unbeknown to him, his wife had been trying to phone him all
tanpa sepengetahuan [seseorang]
morning]
tanpa surat hak beli saham ex-warrants
tanpa syarat unconditionally
tanpa tanggung renteng without recourse
tanpa tebusan ; tidak bisa dikembalikan non-refundable
tantiem(e) bonus
tapi akan dipisahkan dari but shall be separated from

taraf hidup; taraf kehidupan standard of living
tarif tariff
tarif acuan uang sewa rental reference rate
Tarif Angkutan Penumpang Kelas Ekonomi Angkutan Laut economy class sea passanger fares for domestic sea transport aboard
Nusantara dengan Kapal Penumpang passanger ship
tarif atas unjuk sight rate
tarif dasar rate floor
tarif efektif effective rate
tarif istimewa preferred rate
Tarif jasa pendaratan, penempatan dan penyimpanan pesawat
services rate for the landing, parking and storing of aircraft in domestic flights
udara (JP4U) penerbangan dalam negeri
tarif listrik electricity rate
tarif waktu time rate
tarif yang dikenakan applicable tariff
tarif; bea rate
tarif; nilai rate
taring gading ivory tusk
taruna; teruna midshipman; cadet
tas tenunan tangan hand-woven bag
tata air water management
tata boga food science
tata cara procedure; method
Tata Cara dan Persyaratan Teknis Penyimpanan dan Procedure and Technical Requirements for Storage and Collection of Toxic and
Pengumpulan
Tata Limbah Berbahaya
Cara Memperoleh dan Beracun
Izin Penyimpanan, Pengumpulan, Hazardous Wastes
Procedure to Obtain Permits for Storage, Collection, Operation of the Treatment
Pengoperasian Alat Pengolahan, Pengolahan dan Penimbunan
unit, Process, and Landfill of the Toxic and Hazardous Wastes
Akhir Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun
Tata cara Pelabelan Alat dan atau Perangkat pecedures for labelling telecommunication instrument and/or
Telekomunikasi apparatus
Tata cara pembagian hasil penerimaan bea perolehan hak atas procedures for sharing proceeds of revenues from land and building title
tanah dan bangunan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah acquisition fee between the central and regional governments
tata cara pemblokiran nasabah bank blocking procedures for bank clients
tata cara pengeluaran barang dari pabean customs clearance procedures

Tata cara pengembalian uang pemesanan kepada The procedure for the refund of the subscription payment to the
pemesan subscribers
Tata cara perizinan usaha ketenagalistrikan untuk lintas provinsi procedures for licensing electricity business for inter-province or linked to
atau yang
Tata Cara terhubung
Persyaratandengan jaringanHasil
Penimbunan transmisi nasional
Pengolahan, national transmission network
Procedures and Requirements of Processed wastes Landfill, ex-Process
Persyaratan Lokasi Bekas Pengolahan, dan Lokasi Bekas
Location, and ex-Storage Location of the Toxic and Hazardous Wastes
Penimbunan Limbah Berbahaya dan Beracun
Tata cara privatisasi perusahaan perseroan (Persero) procedures for privatization of public companies (Persero)
Tata Cara Standar Operasi Standard Operational Procedure SOP
tata kelola perusahaan yang baik good corporate governance GCG
tata kerja operational procedure(s); working procedure(s)
general working system of the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
Tata Kerja Umum Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri
overseas
tata niaga import trade system; import regulation(s)
tata niaga impor trade administration; business administration
tata ruang interior layout
tata ruang spatial layout
tata tertib rapat meeting proceeding
tata usaha administration
tatacara procedures
tatacara kegagalan pembayaran payment default procedure
Tatacara penyampaian surat pemberitahuan secara elektronik (e- procedures for the delivery of tax return by electronic means through application
filing) melalui perusahaan penyedia jasa aplikasi service provider companies
Tatalaksana Kepabeanan di Bidang Ekspor customs procedures in the exportation sector
order; fabric [Drug abuse poses a major threat to the fabric of our
tatanan
society]
Tatanan Kepelabuhan Nasional national seaport arrangement
tatanan masyarakat adat customary community order
social structure; social fabric [The country's social fabric is
tatanan sosial
disintegrating]
tawar menawar bargaining
tawaran bersaing competitive bid
tawaran dua tingkat two-tier bid
tawaran tunai [Tawaran Tunai Penawaran sekuritas dengan cash offering
pembayaran
tawas tunai] alum
Team Penyempurna Completion Team
tebang habis clear felling
Indonesian Silvicultural Tree Planting Scheme; Indonesian selective
TPTI Tebang Pilih Tanam Indonesia
cutting and planting system
tebing gantung hanging wall
tebing-tebing mountainside; [steep] slope
tegakan stand [a stand of eucalyptus trees]
Tegal Arable Upland
tegangan fasa per fasa phase to phase voltage
tegangan pasokan nominal nominal supply voltage
tegas; keras [tindakan] drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic action if its terms were not met]
teguran admonition

tekanan [n] pressure [The pressure on doctors is increasing steadily; The pressures of
work can make you ill]
riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque language remain a riddle; Solve this
teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui riddle - What is black and white and red all over? Answer - An embarrassed
zebra]
teknik tanpa bakar zero burining technique
teknologi technology
tekstil dan produk tekstil textiles and textile products
telah dilunasi seluruhnya fully/completely repaid
premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that the killing was not premeditated];
telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu
put-up job [It's been suggested the kidnapping was a put-up job]
telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; mengalami [v] have come a long way. [Computer technology has come a long
peningkatan pesat way since the 1970's]
telah terbukti secara hukum lawfully proved
TPT telegraf telegraph
telegram telegram
telekomunikasi telecommunications
teleks cable; telex
telematika telecommunications & information [acronym]
Telepon telephone
telepon interlokal long-distance call
Telepon Multi Coin Multi-Coin Telephone
telepon radio bergerak radio trunking
teleprinter teleprinter
teller kepala head teller
teman melakukan perjalanan accompanying friend
teman sekantor workmate
friend; acquaintance [She was a casual acquaintance of my family in
teman; kawan Vienna], ally, associate, companion, cohort, colleague, companion,
compatriot, comrade, confrere, consort, fellow, partner
tembusan kepada copied to; carbon copy; Courtesy Copy cc
tembusan rahasia Blind Carbon Copy; Blind Courtesy Copy bcc
tempat bebas pajak tax haven
tempat berkembang biak nursery ground
tempat ibadah place of whorship
tempat kapal berlabuh; tempat menambatkan kapal; tempat
menambat
anchorage
tempat kedudukan domicile
tempat kedudukan perseroan company's domicile
Tempat Kejadian Perkara crime scene
tempat kosong space; margin [Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for
comments]
tempat lelang auction house
tempat mengisi batu bara coaling station
tempat parkir air [?] water meadow
tempat parkir bertingkat multi-storey car park [British]
tempat parkir; parkiran parking lot [American]; parking space; car park [British]
Tempat Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Point

Tempat Pelelangan Ikan fish auction site
tempat pemberangkatan point of departure
dumping ground [Rivers have always been a dumping ground for man's
tempat pembuangan
unwanted waste]
TPA Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Final Waste Disposal Site[?]
tempat pembuangan limbah landfill waste
TPT Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi Immigration Checkpoints
Tempat Pemungutan Suara polling booth
tempat penimbunan kayu logpond
tempat penitipan depository
tempat penyeberangan; zebra kros pedestrian crossing [British]; crosswalk [American]
tempat penyimpanan storage [the storage of radioactive material]
tempat penyimpanan depository; trust [e.g. The money your father left you will be held in trust until
tempat penyimpanan bahan you are old[i.e.
stockpile enough to usepile
A storage it] of materials]
TPS Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Informasi terpusat Centralised Information Storage Retrieval
tempat perlindungan refuge [During the frequent air-raids people take refuge in their cellars]
tempat pondokan housing accommodation
tempat tidur place to sleep
tempat tinggal domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road, London, N8]
tempat usaha premises; domicile
tempat usaha utama principal place of business
premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc
tempat; lokasi
uses. e.g. We hope to be moving to new premises shortly]
temuan finding [Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings]
temuan masyarakat community finding/discovery
Tenaga / Kekuatan Unsur Fisik Physical Agents Action
tenaga dorong propulsion
tenaga inti core employee

tenaga kerja manpower; work force
tenaga kerja asing foreign manpower; expatriate worker
tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu workers based on a fixed-term employment contract
tenaga kerja borongan contract workers
Tenaga Kerja Dibayar paid worker
tenaga kerja harian lepas workers paid by the day; freelance workers
tenaga kerja Indonesia Indonesian manpower
Tenaga Kerja Tidak Dibayar unpaid worker
tenaga listrik electrical power
tenaga listrik swasta private electric power
tengah tahunan mid-term
tenggang pesan barang [jangka waktu pesanan hingga barang
lead time
tiba di gudang pembeli]
tenggang rasa considerate
tenggang waktu pembayaran payment period
tenggang waktu pengembalian [pinjaman] [loan] repayment period

tenggang waktu; tempo kelonggaran grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace to finish my essay]
tenggara southeast
tenggat; batas waktu dead line; cut-off [The cut-off date for registration is July 2]
tentang regarding; concerning
tentara serviceman
tentara menggagalkan pemberontakan itu the army aborts the revolt
TNI Tentara Nasional Indonesia Indonesian Army; The Indonesian National Army
by all means ["Can I bring Alan to the party?" "By all means!"]; as you would
tentu saja
expect; of course; obviously
tenun (pertenunan) weave; weaving
teori desakan utang loan-push theory
teori tarikan utang loan-pull theory
teori undang-undang legislative theory

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Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr.

abstraksi dana bank abstraction of bank funds

Bahar and Partners Glossary

ajudan; pembantu aide; aide-de-camp; adjutant

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

antaran tegangan tinggi high tension feeder

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bahwa masing-masing individu yang menandatangani setiap

bahwa masing-masing pejabat pemerintah dan/atau badan yang

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara hukum

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bara/sisa arang cinders

barang goods; commodity

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

beralamat di having its registered address at

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin rice for the poor

Bahar and Partners Glossary

berdasarkan hukum by law; as matter of law

berdasarkan keputusan by virtue of

berdasarkan kisah/sesuatu [yang] nyata based on fact

berdasarkan syarat-syarat perjanjian tersebut… under the conditions of the agreement…

berdasarkan undang-undang statutory

berdaya guna effective

berdekatan [dengan] proximity [v] [e.g. Proximity to a good school is important]

bereaksi terhadap react to

Bahar and Partners Glossary

berjaminan berlebih over-collateralized

berjiwa besar graciousness; courtesy

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] predominate [The group predominates in that region]; predominant [That

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[be] assume responsibility [Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility

bertindak untuk dan atas nama act for and on behalf of

bertugas; menjalani tugas [be] in commission

Bahar and Partners Glossary

berusaha keras to strive, try; make major efforts

with breadth of vision [a statesman with the breadth of vision of Abraham

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary