JAWABAN UTS PENGANTAR TEKNIK KIMIA 2012

Asisten Dosen : Cindy Sara

Jurusan, Angkatan : Teknik Kimia 2014

A. Multiple Choice
1. E. Disimpan dalam drum lalu dikirim ke Pusat Pengolahan Limbah Industri
B3.
2. C. Rewind – reduce – recycle.
3. A. Pelapukan hewan dan tumbuhan selama jutaan tahun.

B. Fill in the Blanks

Equipment Principle Application
Reactor In chemical engineering, they are
vessels designed to contain chemical
reactions.
Compressor A mechanical device that increases
the pressure of gas by reducing its
volume.
Distillation A device that is used to seperate
column components based on the differences
in volatilities.
Heat exchanger A device built for efficient heat
transfer from one medium to another.
The media may be separated by a
solid wall so that they never mix or
they may be in direct contact.
Thickener An apparatus for the sedimentation
of solids from suspension in a liquid.
Membrane A device that is designed to
physically block certain objects or
substances while letting other
through. They are often used to
 remove solid substances suspended
in fluids. It works based on size
difference.
Absorber Used for absorbing.
Crystallizer Used for liquid-solid separation.

C. Essay
1. Perform a dimensional analysis on the following equations to determine if
they are reasonable:
a. v=d .t, where v is velocity, d is distance, and t is time.
v=¿−1
d . t=L T
It should be: v = d/t

m v2
b. F= , where F is force, m is mass, v is velocity, and r is radius.
r
F=M ¿−2
m v2 −1 2 −1 −2
=M (¿ ) L =MLT
r
Reasonable

c. F buoy=ρVg , where ρ is density, V is volume, and g is gravitational

acceleration.
F buoy=M ¿−2

ρVg=( ML¿¿−3) ( L3) ( ¿−2 )=MLT −2 ¿

Reasonable

2. Mencari konsentrasi alkohol di produk.

 Neraca alcohol
23 90
100= X A , P P+ X A ,W W →23=X A , P 80+ 20
100 100
5 1,25
5=X A , P 80 → X A , P = =7,5 %
80 1,25

Mencari konsentrasi malt di feed

50 10
X M , F F=X M , P P+ X M , W W → X M , F 100= 80+ 20
100 100
100 X M , F=40+2 → X M , F =42 %

Konsentrasi kops di produk ¿ 100 %−50 %−7,5 %=42,5 %

Komposisi penuh dituliskan pada gambar berikut.

Karena memenuhi spesifikasi (alkohol ≥ 5%), maka produk bisa dijual.

3. Calculate the composition of the entrance stream.

 D

F = 100 kg/s 0,8 etanol

0,2 air

W
4 M etanol

Di W
4 mol etanol 4 x 46 gram etanol 184 grametanol
etanol 4 M = = =
1 Lair 1 kg air 1000 gram air
184
etanol= =0,155
1000+184

D=F – W =100 – 20=80 kg/ s

Etanol
e (100)=0,8(80)+ 0,155(20)
67,1
e= =0,671
100

Air
air=1 – 0,671=0,329

Komposisi F adalah 0,671 etanol dan 0,329 air.