Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

1
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
Y 2/5/2021

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)

In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.07

Load Envelope - Combination 1

77.808

0.0
mm 17000
A 1 B

Load Combination 1 (shown in proportion)

Imposed

Dead

mm 17000
A 1 B

Bending Moment Envelope

kNm
0.0

1144.2
1503.0
1790.073 1718.3
1790.1
mm 17000
A 1 B

Shear Force Envelope

kN
327.4 303.9
327.366

38.9
0.0

-137.8
-327.366
-327.4
mm 17000
A 1 B

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Dead self weight of beam × 1
Imposed point load 48.63 kN at 3625 mm
Imposed point load 48.63 kN at 5250 mm
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

2
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
Y 2/5/2021

Imposed point load 48.63 kN at 6875 mm

Imposed point load 48.63 kN at 8500 mm
Imposed point load 48.63 kN at 10125 mm
Imposed point load 48.63 kN at 11750 mm
Imposed point load 48.63 kN at 13375 mm
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Support B Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60

Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 1790.1 kNm; Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear; Vmax = 327.4 kN; Vmin = -327.4 kN
Deflection; δmax = 39.6 mm; δmin = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A; RA_max = 327.4 kN; RA_min = 327.4 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 39.3 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A; RA_Imposed = 170.2 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB_max = 327.4 kN; RB_min = 327.4 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 39.3 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = 170.2 kN
Section details
Section type; CHS 711.0x28.0 (Tata Steel Celsius)
Steel grade; S275
From table 9: Design strength py
Thickness of element; t = 28.0 mm
Design strength; py = 265 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 205000 N/mm2
28

711

Lateral restraint
Span 1 has lateral restraint at supports only
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

3
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
Y 2/5/2021

Effective length factors

Effective length factor in major axis; Kx = 1.00
Effective length factor in minor axis; Ky = 1.00
Effective length factor for lateral-torsional buckling; KLT.A = 1.00;
KLT.B = 1.00;
Classification of cross sections - Section 3.5
ε = √[275 N/mm2 / py] = 1.02

Tubular sections - Table 12

Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3
Design shear force;
Shear area;
Design shear resistance;
Moment capacity - Section 4.2.5
Design bending moment;
Effective plastic modulus - Section 3.5.6
Limiting value for class 2 compact flange;
Limiting value for class 3 semi-compact flange;
Limiting value for class 2 compact web;
Limiting value for class 3 semi-compact web;
Effective plastic modulus - cl.3.5.6.4
Seff = min(Z + 1.485 × (S - Z) × [√[(140 / (D / t)) × (275 N/mm2 / py)] - 1], S) = 13069009 mm3
Moment capacity low shear - cl.4.2.5.2;
Compression members - Section 4.7
Design compression force;
Effective length for major (x-x) axis buckling - Section 4.7.3
Effective length for buckling;
Slenderness ratio - cl.4.7.2;
D / t = 24.5 × ε <= 80 × ε2; Class 3 semi-compact
Section is class 3 semi-compact
Fv = max(abs(Vmax), abs(Vmin)) = 327.4 kN
Av = 0.6 × A = 36048 mm2
Pv = 0.6 × py × Av = 5731.6 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
M = max(abs(Ms1_max), abs(Ms1_min)) = 1790.1 kNm
β2f = 10 × ε = 10.187
β3f = 15 × ε = 15.28
β2w = max(100 × ε / (1 + 1.5 × r1), 40 × ε) = 95.68
β3w = max(120 × ε / (1 + 2 × r2), 40 × ε) = 117.559
Mc = min(py × Seff, 1.2 × py × Z) = 3139 kNm
PASS - Moment capacity exceeds design bending moment
Fc = 300 kN
LEx = Ls1 × Kx = 17000 mm
λx = LEx / rxx = 70.341

Compressive strength - Section 4.7.5

Limiting slenderness; λ0 = 0.2 × (π2 × E / py)0.5 = 17.476
Strut curve - Table 23; a
Robertson constant; αx = 2.0
Perry factor; ηx = αx × (λx - λ0) / 1000 = 0.106
Euler stress; pEx = π2 × E / λx2 = 408.9 N/mm2
φx = (py + (ηx + 1) × pEx) / 2 = 358.6 N/mm2
Compressive strength - Annex C.1; pcx = pEx × py / (φx + (φx2 - pEx × py)0.5) = 216.4 N/mm2

Compression resistance - Section 4.7.4

Compression resistance - cl.4.7.4; Pcx = A × pcx = 13001.3 kN
PASS - Compression resistance exceeds design compression force
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

4
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
Y 2/5/2021

Effective length for minor (y-y) axis buckling - Section 4.7.3

Effective length for buckling; LEy = Ls1_seg1 × Ky = 17000 mm
Slenderness ratio - cl.4.7.2; λy = LEy / ryy = 70.341

Compressive strength - Section 4.7.5

Limiting slenderness; λ0 = 0.2 × (π2 × E / py)0.5 = 17.476
Strut curve - Table 23; a
Robertson constant; αy = 2.0
Perry factor; ηy = αy × (λy - λ0) / 1000 = 0.106
Euler stress; pEy = π2 × E / λy2 = 408.9 N/mm2
φy = (py + (ηy + 1) × pEy) / 2 = 358.6 N/mm2
Compressive strength - Annex C.1; pcy = pEy × py / (φy + (φy2 - pEy × py)0.5) = 216.4 N/mm2

Compression resistance - Section 4.7.4

Compression resistance - cl.4.7.4;
PASS - Compression resistance exceeds design compression force
Compression members with moments - Section 4.8.3
Comb.compression & bending check - cl.4.8.3.2;
Member buckling resistance - Section 4.8.3.3
Moment at quarter point of segment;
Moment at centre-line of segment;
Moment at three quarter point of segment;
Maximum moment in centre half of segment;
Maximum moment in segment;
Maximum moment governing buckling resistance;
Equiv. uniform moment factor for flexural buckling; mx = max(0.2 + (0.1 × M2 + 0.6 × M3 + 0.1 × M4) / Mabs, 0.8 × M24 /
Buckling resistance checks - cl.4.8.3.3.3;
Check vertical deflection - Section 2.5.2
Consider deflection due to imposed loads
Limiting deflection;;
Maximum deflection span 1;
Pcy = A × pcy = 13001.3 kN
Fc / (A × py) + M / Mc = 0.589
PASS - Combined bending and compression check is satisfied
M2 = 1284.2 kNm
M3 = 1790.1 kNm
M4 = 1284.2 kNm
M24 = 1790.1 kNm
Mabs = 1790.1 kNm
MLT = Mabs = 1790.1 kNm
Mabs) = 0.943
Fc / Pcx + mx × M / Mc × (1 + 0.5 × Fc / Pcx) = 0.567
Fc / Pcy + 0.5 × mLT × MLT / Mc = 0.308
PASS - Member buckling resistance checks are satisfied
δlim = Ls1 / 360 = 47.222 mm
δ = max(abs(δmax), abs(δmin)) = 39.553 mm
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit