Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

1
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

1HB18A
In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating Corrigenda January 2008 and the Singapore national annex
Tedds calculation version 3.3.10

ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.37

Geometry
Geometry (m) - Concrete (C28 2500 Quartzite)

Span Length (m) Section Start Support End Support

1 8.4 R 700x800 Pinned Roller Pin X
2 8.4 R 700x800 Roller Pin X Roller Pin X
3 8.4 R 700x950 Roller Pin X Pinned
R 1500x1000: Area 15000 cm2,Inertia Major 1.107 cm4,
Inertia Minor 3.107 cm4, Shear area parallel to
Minor 12500 cm2, Shear area parallel to Major = 12500 cm2
R 700x800: Area 5600 cm 2, Inertia Major 2986667 cm4, Inertia Minor 2286667 cm4, Shear area parallel to
Minor 4667 cm2, Shear area parallel to Major = 4667 cm2
R 700x950: Area 6650 cm 2, Inertia Major 5001354 cm4, Inertia Minor 2715417 cm4, Shear area parallel to
Minor 5542 cm2, Shear area parallel to Major = 5542 cm2
Concrete (C28 2500 Quartzite): Density 2500 kg/m3, Youngs 32.3082497 kN/mm2, Shear 13.4617707
kN/mm2, Thermal 0.00001 C-1
Loading
Self weight included
Permanent - Loading (kN/m,kN)

Imposed - Loading (kN/m,kN)

Load combination factors

Self Weight

Permanent

Imposed

Load combination

1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength) 1.35 1.35 1.50

1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service) 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

2
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Self Weight

Permanent

Imposed
Load combination

1.0G + 1.02Q (Quasi) 1.00 1.00 1.00

Member Loads
Member Load case Load Type Orientation Description
Beam Permanent Point load GlobalZ 120 kN at 5 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 0 m to 9 kN/m at 4.2 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 9 kN/m at 4.2 m to 0 kN/m at 8.4 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 0 m to 5.3 kN/m at 4.2 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 5.3 kN/m at 4.2 m to 0 kN/m at 8.4 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 8.4 m to 21 kN/m at 12.6 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 21 kN/m at 12.6 m to 0 kN/m at 16.8 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 8.4 m to 8 kN/m at 12.6 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 8 kN/m at 12.6 m to 0 kN/m at 16.8 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 16.8 m to 21 kN/m at 21 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 21 kN/m at 21 m to 0 kN/m at 25.2 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 16.8 m to 19 kN/m at 21 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 19 kN/m at 21 m to 0 kN/m at 25.2 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 16.8 m to 20.6 kN/m at 21 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 20.6 kN/m at 21 m to 0 kN/m at 25.2 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 8.4 m to 9 kN/m at 12.6 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 9 kN/m at 12.6 m to 0 kN/m at 16.8 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 8.4 m to 6.1 kN/m at 12.6 m
Beam Permanent VDL GlobalZ 6.1 kN/m at 12.6 m to 0 kN/m at 16.8 m
Beam Imposed Point load GlobalZ 53 kN at 5 m
Beam Imposed VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 0 m to 7.5 kN/m at 4.2 m
Beam Imposed VDL GlobalZ 7.5 kN/m at 4.2 m to 0 kN/m at 8.4 m
Beam Imposed VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 8.4 m to 11 kN/m at 12.6 m
Beam Imposed VDL GlobalZ 11 kN/m at 12.6 m to 0 kN/m at 16.8 m
Beam Imposed VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 16.8 m to 31.5 kN/m at 21 m
Beam Imposed VDL GlobalZ 31.5 kN/m at 21 m to 0 kN/m at 25.2 m
Beam Imposed VDL GlobalZ 0 kN/m at 8.4 m to 10 kN/m at 12.6 m
Beam Imposed VDL GlobalZ 10 kN/m at 12.6 m to 0 kN/m at 16.8 m

Results
Reactions
Load case: Self Weight
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 46.2 0
2 0 126.4 0
3 0 138.3 0
4 0 56.7 0
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

3
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Load case: Permanent

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 54.3 0
2 0 217.4 0
3 0 246.2 0
4 0 102 0
Load case: Imposed
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 26 0
2 0 101 0
3 0 124.6 0
4 0 53.4 0
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength)
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 174.7 0
2 0 615.6 0
3 0 706 0
4 0 294.2 0
Load combination: 1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service)
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 126.5 0
2 0 444.8 0
3 0 509.1 0
4 0 212 0
 2Q (Quasi)
Load combination: 1.0G + 1.0
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 126.5 0
2 0 444.8 0
3 0 509.1 0
4 0 212 0
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

4
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Forces
Strength combinations - Moment envelope (kNm)

Strength combinations - Shear envelope (kN)

;
Concrete details - Table 3.1. Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete
Concrete strength class; C28/35
Aggregate type; Quartzite
Aggregate adjustment factor - cl.3.1.3(2); AAF = 1.0
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 28 N/mm2
Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm2 = 36 N/mm2
Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm 2  (fck/ 1 N/mm2)2/3 = 2.8 N/mm2
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ecm = 22 kN/mm2(fcm / 10 N/mm 2)0.3  AAF = 32308 N/mm2
Ultimate strain - Table 3.1; cu2 = 0.0035
Shortening strain - Table 3.1; cu3 = 0.0035
Effective compression zone height factor;  = 0.80
Effective strength factor;  = 1.00
Coefficient k 1; k1 = 0.40
Coefficient k 2; k2 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Coefficient k 3; k3 = 0.40
Coefficient k 4; k4 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Partial factor for concrete -Table 2.1N ; C = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); cc = 0.85
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcd = cc  fck / C = 15.9 N/mm2
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); ccw = 1.00
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcwd = ccw  fck / C = 18.7 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Density of reinforced concrete;  = 2500 kg/m3
Monolithic simple support moment factor; 1 = 0.25

Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm2
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

5
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Partial factor for reinforcing steel - Table 2.1N; S = 1.15

Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = fyk / S = 435 N/mm2

Nominal cover to reinforcement

Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 30 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 30 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 30 mm
Fire resistance
Standard fire resistance period; R = 120 min
Number of sides exposed to fire; 3
Minimum width of beam - EN1992-1-2 Table 5.6; bmin = 200 mm

Beam - Span 1
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 700 mm
Section depth; h = 800 mm
PASS - Minimum dimensions for fire resistance met

Moment design

Zone 1 (0 mm - 2100 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z1_max_red ) = 314.8 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 750 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z1 / Mpos_z1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.029
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

6
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))

= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 712 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 94 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 1016 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 4  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1257 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 755 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 22400 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z1_b_L1 = 200 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 240 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
396 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 277179 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 920 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_neg_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_pos_quasi )) =
227.4kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 254 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 182.5 mm
FAIL - Tension bar spacing exceeds maximum for crack control

Zone 1 (0 mm - 1260 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_max_red ), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_min_red )) = 122.9 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 750 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = 1 = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.011
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 712 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 94 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 397 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 6  20
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

7
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1885 mm2

Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 755 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 22400 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z1_t_L1 = 120 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 304 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
394 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 275793 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 723 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_pos_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_neg_quasi )) =
88.5kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 66 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 - 1) = 100.0 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s1_z1_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 - 1) = 180.0 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s1_z1_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 2 (2100 mm - 6300 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z2_max_red ) = 491.8 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 750 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z2 / Mpos_z2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.045
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 712 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 94 mm
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

8
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 1588 mm2

Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N;
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3);
FAIL - Area of reinforcement provided is less than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width;
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength;
Stress distribution coefficient;
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient;
Actual tension bar spacing;
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N;
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio;
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam;
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ;
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 920 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment;
Permanent load ratio;
Service stress in reinforcement;
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N;
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio;
Required tension reinforcement ratio;
Required compression reinforcement ratio;
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N;
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ;
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17;
Flange width factor;
Long span supporting brittle partition factor;
Allowable span to depth ratio;
Actual span to depth ratio;
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing;
Minimum allowable top bar spacing;
4  20
As,prov = 1257 mm2
As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 755 mm2
As,max = 0.04  b  h = 22400 mm2
wk = 0.30 mm
fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
kc = 0.4
k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z2_b_L1 = 200 mm
s = 240 N/mm2
cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
396 mm
Act = b  y = 277179 mm2
MQP = abs(Mm1_s1_z2_pos_quasi ) = 354.0kNm
RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 395 N/mm2
sbar,max = 50 mm
FAIL - Tension bar spacing exceeds maximum for crack control
m0 = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00529
m = As,req / (b  d) = 0.00302
'm = As2,req / (b  d) = 0.00000
Kb = 1.0
span_to_depthbasic = Kb  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  m0 / m + 3.2 
(fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  (m0 / m - 1)1.5] = 35.886
Ks = min(As,prov / As,req  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 0.792
F1 = 1 = 1.000
F2 = 1 = 1.000
span_to_depthallow = min(span_to_depthbasic  Ks  F1  F2, 40  Kb) =
28.406
span_to_depthactual = Lm1_s1 / d = 11.200
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit
stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 - 1) = 185.3 mm
stop,min = max(m1_s1_z2_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

9
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 - 1) = 180.0 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s1_z2_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 3 (6300 mm - 8400 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z3_max_red ) = 138.2 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 750 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z3 / Mpos_z3, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.013
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 712 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 94 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 446 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 8  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 2513 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 755 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 22400 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z3_b_L1 = 85.7 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 331 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
392 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 274423 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 660 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s1_z3_pos_quasi ) = 99.5kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 56 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control

Zone 3 (6300 mm - 8400 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z3_min_red ) = 546.4 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 750 mm
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

10
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mneg_red_z3 / Mneg_z3, 1) = 1.000

K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.050
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 712 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 94 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 1764 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 6  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1885 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 755 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 22400 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1 = 120 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 304 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
394 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 275793 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 723 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s1_z3_neg_quasi ) = 394.3kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 294 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 133.1 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 - 1) = 100.0 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s1_z3_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 - 1) = 65.7 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s1_z3_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

11
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Shear design

Angle of comp. shear strut for maximum shear; max = 45 deg

Strength reduction factor - cl.6.2.3(3) ; v1 = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.533
Compression chord coefficient - cl.6.2.3(3); cw = 1.00
Minimum area of shear reinforcement - exp.9.5N; Asv,min = 0.08 N/mm2  b  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / fyk = 593 mm2/m

Zone 1 (0 mm - 2100 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz1_max), abs(Vz1_red_max)) = 175 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 712 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 2480 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 750mm from support; VEd = 159 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.318 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 205 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 593 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 4  10 legs @ 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 1571 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 563 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

12
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Zone 2 (2100 mm - 6300 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz2_max), abs(Vz2_red_max)) = 296 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 712 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 2480 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force within zone; VEd = 296 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.593 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 382 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 593 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 4  10 legs @ 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 1571 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 563 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 3 (6300 mm - 8400 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz3_max), abs(Vz3_red_max)) = 351 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 712 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 2480 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 750mm from support; VEd = 335 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.671 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 432 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 593 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 4  10 legs @ 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 1571 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 563 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Beam - Span 2
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 700 mm
Section depth; h = 800 mm
PASS - Minimum dimensions for fire resistance met
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

13
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Moment design

Zone 1 (0 mm - 2940 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s2_z1_min_red ) = 546.4 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 750 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mneg_red_z1 / Mneg_z1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.050
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 712 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 94 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 1764 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 6  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1885 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 755 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 22400 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

14
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4

Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z1_v ) + m1_s2_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s2_z1_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z1_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s2_z1_t_L1 = 120 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 304 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
394 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 275793 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 723 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s2_z1_neg_quasi ) = 394.3kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 294 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 133.1 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z1_v ) + m1_s2_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s2_z1_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z1_t_L1 - 1) = 100.0 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s2_z1_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z1_v ) + m1_s2_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s2_z1_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z1_b_L1 - 1) = 65.7 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s2_z1_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 2 (2100 mm - 6300 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s2_z2_max_red ) = 134.7 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 750 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z2 / Mpos_z2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.012
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 712 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 94 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 435 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 8  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 2513 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 755 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 22400 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

15
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2

Stress distribution coefficient;
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient;
Actual tension bar spacing;
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N;
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio;
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam;
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ;
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 660 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment;
Permanent load ratio;
Service stress in reinforcement;
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N;
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio;
Required tension reinforcement ratio;
Required compression reinforcement ratio;
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N;
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ;
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17;
Flange width factor;
Long span supporting brittle partition factor;
Allowable span to depth ratio;
Actual span to depth ratio;
kc = 0.4
k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z2_v ) + m1_s2_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s2_z2_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z2_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s2_z2_b_L1 = 85.7 mm
s = 331 N/mm2
cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
392 mm
Act = b  y = 274423 mm2
MQP = abs(Mm1_s2_z2_pos_quasi ) = 97.2kNm
RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 54 N/mm2
sbar,max = 300 mm
m0 = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00529
m = As,req / (b  d) = 0.00083
'm = As2,req / (b  d) = 0.00000
Kb = 1.5
span_to_depthbasic = Kb  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  m0 / m + 3.2 
(fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  (m0 / m - 1)1.5] = 410.382
Ks = min(As,prov / As,req  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 1.500
F1 = 1 = 1.000
F2 = 1 = 1.000
span_to_depthallow = min(span_to_depthbasic  Ks  F1  F2, 40  Kb) =
60.000
span_to_depthactual = Lm1_s2 / d = 11.200
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Zone 2 (2940 mm - 6300 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s2_z2_min_red ) = 82.4 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 752 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mneg_red_z2 / Mneg_z2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.007
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 714 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 94 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 265 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 8  16
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1608 mm2
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

16
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 757 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 22400 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z2_v ) + m1_s2_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s2_z2_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z2_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s2_z2_t_L1 = 86.3 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 331 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
395 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 276381 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 665 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s2_z2_neg_quasi ) = 58.9kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.71
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 51 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio; m0 = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00529
Required tension reinforcement ratio; m = As,req / (b  d) = 0.00050
Required compression reinforcement ratio; 'm = As2,req / (b  d) = 0.00000
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N; Kb = 1.5
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ; span_to_depthbasic = Kb  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  m0 / m + 3.2 
(fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  (m0 / m - 1)1.5] = 884.589
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17; Ks = min(As,prov / As,req  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 1.500
Flange width factor; F1 = 1 = 1.000
Long span supporting brittle partition factor; F2 = 1 = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = min(span_to_depthbasic  Ks  F1  F2, 40  Kb) =
60.000
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Lm1_s2 / d = 11.170
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z2_v ) + m1_s2_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s2_z2_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z2_t_L1 - 1) = 70.3 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s2_z2_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z2_v ) + m1_s2_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s2_z2_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z2_b_L1 - 1) = 65.7 mm
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

17
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s2_z2_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 3 (6300 mm - 8400 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s2_z3_min_red ) = 581.9 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 748 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mneg_red_z3 / Mneg_z3, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.053
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 710 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 93 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 1885 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 7  25
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 3436 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 753 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 22400 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z3_v ) + m1_s2_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s2_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z3_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s2_z3_t_L1 = 99.2 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 321 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
389 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 272492 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 677 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s2_z3_neg_quasi ) = 419.1kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 172 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 285.3 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z3_v ) + m1_s2_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s2_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z3_t_L1 - 1) = 74.2 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s2_z3_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

18
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z3_v ) + m1_s2_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s2_z3_b_L1 )) /

(Nm1_s2_z3_b_L1 - 1) = 65.7 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s2_z3_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Shear design

Angle of comp. shear strut for maximum shear; max = 45 deg

Strength reduction factor - cl.6.2.3(3) ; v1 = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.533
Compression chord coefficient - cl.6.2.3(3); cw = 1.00
Minimum area of shear reinforcement - exp.9.5N; Asv,min = 0.08 N/mm2  b  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / fyk = 593 mm2/m

Zone 1 (0 mm - 2100 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ;
Min lever arm in shear zone;
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9;
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 750mm from support;
Design shear stress;
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8;
Area of shear reinforcement required;
Shear reinforcement provided;
VEd,max = max(abs(Vz1_max), abs(Vz1_red_max)) = 265 kN
z = 712 mm
VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 2480 kN
VEd = 245 kN
vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.491 N/mm2
 = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 316 mm2/m
Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 593 mm2/m
4  10 legs @ 200 c/c
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

19
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 1571 mm2/m

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 563 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 2 (2100 mm - 6300 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz2_max), abs(Vz2_red_max)) = 187 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 712 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 2480 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force within zone; VEd = 187 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.374 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 241 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 593 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 6  10 legs @ 100 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 4712 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 563 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 3 (6300 mm - 8400 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz3_max), abs(Vz3_red_max)) = 273 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 710 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 2472 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 748mm from support; VEd = 253 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.510 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 328 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 593 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 6  10 legs @ 100 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 4712 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 561 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Beam - Span 3
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 700 mm
Section depth; h = 950 mm
PASS - Minimum dimensions for fire resistance met
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

20
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Moment design

Zone 1 (0 mm - 2100 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s3_z1_max_red ) = 230.9 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 900 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z1 / Mpos_z1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.015
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 855 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 113 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 621 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 8  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 2513 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 906 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 26600 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

21
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2

Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z1_v ) + m1_s3_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s3_z1_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z1_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s3_z1_b_L1 = 85.7 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 331 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
467 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 326776 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 786 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s3_z1_pos_quasi ) = 165.8kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 77 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control

Zone 1 (0 mm - 1260 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment;
Effective depth of tension reinforcement;
Redistribution ratio;
Lever arm;
Depth of neutral axis;
Area of tension reinforcement required;
Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N;
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3);
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width;
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength;
Stress distribution coefficient;
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient;
Actual tension bar spacing;
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N;
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio;
M = abs(Mm1_s3_z1_min_red ) = 581.9 kNm
d = 898 mm
 = min(Mneg_red_z1 / Mneg_z1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.037
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 853 mm
x = 2  (d - z) /  = 112 mm
As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 1570 mm2
7  25
As,prov = 3436 mm2
As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 904 mm2
As,max = 0.04  b  h = 26600 mm2
wk = 0.30 mm
fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
kc = 0.4
k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z1_v ) + m1_s3_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s3_z1_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z1_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s3_z1_t_L1 = 99.2 mm
s = 321 N/mm2
cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

22
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
464 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 324775 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 807 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s3_z1_neg_quasi ) = 419.1kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 143 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z1_v ) + m1_s3_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s3_z1_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z1_t_L1 - 1) = 74.2 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s3_z1_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z1_v ) + m1_s3_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s3_z1_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z1_b_L1 - 1) = 65.7 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s3_z1_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 2 (2100 mm - 6300 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment;
Effective depth of tension reinforcement;
Redistribution ratio;
Lever arm;
Depth of neutral axis;
Area of tension reinforcement required;
Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N;
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3);
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width;
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength;
Stress distribution coefficient;
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient;
Actual tension bar spacing;
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N;
M = abs(Mm1_s3_z2_max_red ) = 678.4 kNm
d = 900 mm
 = min(Mpos_red_z2 / Mpos_z2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.043
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 855 mm
x = 2  (d - z) /  = 113 mm
As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 1825 mm2
8  20
As,prov = 2513 mm2
As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 906 mm2
As,max = 0.04  b  h = 26600 mm2
wk = 0.30 mm
fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
kc = 0.4
k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z2_v ) + m1_s3_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s3_z2_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z2_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s3_z2_b_L1 = 85.7 mm
s = 331 N/mm2
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

23
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19

Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
467 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 326776 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 786 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s3_z2_pos_quasi ) = 487.6kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 227 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 216.3 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio; m0 = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00529
Required tension reinforcement ratio; m = As,req / (b  d) = 0.00290
Required compression reinforcement ratio; 'm = As2,req / (b  d) = 0.00000
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N; Kb = 1.0
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ; span_to_depthbasic = Kb  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  m0 / m + 3.2 
(fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  (m0 / m - 1)1.5] = 38.224
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17; Ks = min(As,prov / As,req  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 1.377
Flange width factor; F1 = 1 = 1.000
Long span supporting brittle partition factor; F2 = 1 = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = min(span_to_depthbasic  Ks  F1  F2, 40  Kb) =
40.000
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Lm1_s3 / d = 9.333
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Zone 2 (1260 mm - 5880 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s3_z2_min_red ) = 64.4 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 902 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mneg_red_z2 / Mneg_z2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.004
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 857 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 113 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 173 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 8  16
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1608 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 908 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 26600 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
 Project
Calcs for
Calcs by
L September 23
Stress distribution coefficient;
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient;
Actual tension bar spacing;
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N;
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio;
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam;
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ;
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 791 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment;
Permanent load ratio;
Service stress in reinforcement;
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N;
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio;
Required tension reinforcement ratio;
Required compression reinforcement ratio;
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N;
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ;
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17;
Flange width factor;
Long span supporting brittle partition factor;
Allowable span to depth ratio;
Actual span to depth ratio;
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing;
Minimum allowable top bar spacing;
Bottom bar spacing;
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing;
Zone 3 (6300 mm - 8400 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1
Design bending moment;
Effective depth of tension reinforcement;
Redistribution ratio;
Job no.
Start page no./Revision
24
Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
kc = 0.4
k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z2_v ) + m1_s3_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s3_z2_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z2_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s3_z2_t_L1 = 86.3 mm
s = 331 N/mm2
cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
470 mm
Act = b  y = 328794 mm2
MQP = abs(Mm1_s3_z2_neg_quasi ) = 46.5kNm
RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 34 N/mm2
sbar,max = 300 mm
m0 = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00529
m = As,req / (b  d) = 0.00027
'm = As2,req / (b  d) = 0.00000
Kb = 1.0
span_to_depthbasic = Kb  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  m0 / m + 3.2 
(fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  (m0 / m - 1)1.5] = 1493.045
Ks = min(As,prov / As,req  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 1.500
F1 = 1 = 1.000
F2 = 1 = 1.000
span_to_depthallow = min(span_to_depthbasic  Ks  F1  F2, 40  Kb) =
40.000
span_to_depthactual = Lm1_s3 / d = 9.313
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit
stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z2_v ) + m1_s3_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s3_z2_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z2_t_L1 - 1) = 70.3 mm
stop,min = max(m1_s3_z2_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z2_v ) + m1_s3_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s3_z2_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z2_b_L1 - 1) = 65.7 mm
sbot,min = max(m1_s3_z2_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
M = abs(Mm1_s3_z3_max_red ) = 521.8 kNm
d = 900 mm
 = min(Mpos_red_z3 / Mpos_z3, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.033
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

25
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))

= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 855 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 113 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 1404 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 8  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 2513 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 906 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 26600 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z3_v ) + m1_s3_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s3_z3_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z3_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s3_z3_b_L1 = 85.7 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 331 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
467 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 326776 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 786 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s3_z2_neg_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s3_z3_pos_quasi )) =
375.4kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 175 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 281.6 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control

Zone 3 (5880 mm - 8400 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = max(1  abs(Mm1_s3_max_red ), abs(Mm1_s3_z3_min_red )) = 169.6 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 898 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = 1 = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.011
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 853 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 112 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 458 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 7  25
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

26
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 3436 mm2

Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 904 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 26600 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.72
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z3_v ) + m1_s3_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s3_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z3_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s3_z3_t_L1 = 99.2 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 321 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
464 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 324775 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 807 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s3_z2_pos_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s3_z3_neg_quasi )) =
121.9kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.72
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 42 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z3_v ) + m1_s3_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s3_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z3_t_L1 - 1) = 74.2 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s3_z3_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s3_z3_v ) + m1_s3_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s3_z3_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s3_z3_b_L1 - 1) = 65.7 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s3_z3_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

27
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Shear design

Angle of comp. shear strut for maximum shear; max = 45 deg

Strength reduction factor - cl.6.2.3(3) ; v1 = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.533
Compression chord coefficient - cl.6.2.3(3); cw = 1.00
Minimum area of shear reinforcement - exp.9.5N; Asv,min = 0.08 N/mm2  b  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / fyk = 593 mm2/m

Zone 1 (0 mm - 2100 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz1_max), abs(Vz1_red_max)) = 433 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 853 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 2968 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 898mm from support; VEd = 401 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.671 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 432 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 593 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 6  10 legs @ 100 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 4712 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 673 mm
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

28
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 2 (2100 mm - 6300 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz2_max), abs(Vz2_red_max)) = 319 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 853 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 2968 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force within zone; VEd = 319 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.534 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 344 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 593 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 6  10 legs @ 100 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 4712 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 673 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 3 (6300 mm - 8400 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz3_max), abs(Vz3_red_max)) = 294 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 853 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 2968 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 898mm from support; VEd = 262 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.439 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 283 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 593 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 6  10 legs @ 100 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 4712 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 673 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum