Title Wind load calculation for open frame

Document number
Project SMG
Date and author EER 5.9.2018
Revision date and author
frequently filled initial data (designer)
default value replacing data (designer)
informative value (does not affect in calculation)
trial value for iteration
control value of iteration
rarely changed initial data (structural engineer)
result
utilization rate (max allowable 100 %)
KBC 2016 Design code for wind loads

Iw = 1
basic wind speed = 115 km/h
Kd= 0.95
Kzt= 1
Gf= 1.64
Exposure = D

F= 52.000 m to flue gas direction

G= 28.000 m perpendicular to flue gas direction

Wind direction: ± y direction ± x direction

L= 52.000 m 28.000 m
B= 28.000 m 52.000 m
L/B = 1.86 0.54
 Cf = 2.14 1.47 (Eq. 5B.2) Wind Loads for Petrochemical and Other Industrial Facilities, ASCE Petrochemical Energy Committe

Primary frames and systems

Open structures Enclosured areas
Walls Walls
Windward wall Leeward wall
± x direction (1 ± y direction (1 Inward Outward
From NSCP Cf = Cf = Cq = Cq =
reiss eve:
h Kz 1.00 26.10.2018
1.00 0.8 0.5
Jussi-Pekka Matilaiselta
0.0 m 1.03 1.00 kN/m² 1.00 kN/m² että arvo
vahvitettu, 0.80 kN/m² 0.50 kN/m²
4.5 m 1.03 1.00 kN/m² voidaan
1.00 kN/m² pudottaa 1:ksi
0.80 kN/m² 0.50 kN/m²
6.0 m 1.08 1.05 kN/m² 1.05 kN/m² 0.84 kN/m² 0.53 kN/m²
7.5 m 1.12 1.09 kN/m² 1.09 kN/m² 0.87 kN/m² 0.55 kN/m²
9.0 m 1.16 1.13 kN/m² 1.13 kN/m² 0.90 kN/m² 0.57 kN/m²
12.0 m 1.22 1.19 kN/m² 1.19 kN/m² 0.95 kN/m² 0.59 kN/m²
15.0 m 1.27 1.24 kN/m² 1.24 kN/m² 0.99 kN/m² 0.62 kN/m²
18.0 m 1.31 1.28 kN/m² 1.28 kN/m² 1.02 kN/m² 0.64 kN/m²
21.0 m 1.34 1.31 kN/m² 1.31 kN/m² 1.04 kN/m² 0.65 kN/m²
24.0 m 1.38 1.34 kN/m² 1.34 kN/m² 1.08 kN/m² 0.67 kN/m²
27.0 m 1.40 1.36 kN/m² 1.36 kN/m² 1.09 kN/m² 0.68 kN/m²
30.0 m 1.43 1.39 kN/m² 1.39 kN/m² 1.11 kN/m² 0.70 kN/m²
36.0 m 1.48 1.44 kN/m² 1.44 kN/m² 1.15 kN/m² 0.72 kN/m²
42.0 m 1.52 1.48 kN/m² 1.48 kN/m² 1.19 kN/m² 0.74 kN/m²
1.51 kN/m² 0.00151 N/mm² 48.0 m 1.55 1.51 kN/m² 1.51 kN/m² 1.21 kN/m² 0.76 kN/m²
54.0 m 1.58 1.54 kN/m² 1.54 kN/m² 1.23 kN/m² 0.77 kN/m²
60.0 m 1.61 1.57 kN/m² 1.57 kN/m² 1.26 kN/m² 0.78 kN/m²
75.0 m 1.68 1.64 kN/m² 1.64 kN/m² 1.31 kN/m² 0.82 kN/m²

1)
x and y are TEKLA/PDMS coordinates
Wind Loads for Petrochemical and Other Industrial Facilities, ASCE Petrochemical Energy Committee:
E Petrochemical Energy Committee

systems
Enclosured areas

Leeward wall Windward wall

Outward Inward
Cq = Cq =
0.3 0.7
0.30 kN/m² 0.70 kN/m²
0.30 kN/m² 0.70 kN/m²
0.32 kN/m² 0.74 kN/m²
0.33 kN/m² 0.76 kN/m²
0.34 kN/m² 0.79 kN/m²
0.36 kN/m² 0.83 kN/m²
0.37 kN/m² 0.87 kN/m²
0.38 kN/m² 0.89 kN/m²
0.39 kN/m² 0.91 kN/m²
0.40 kN/m² 0.94 kN/m²
0.41 kN/m² 0.96 kN/m²
0.42 kN/m² 0.98 kN/m²
0.43 kN/m² 1.01 kN/m²
0.44 kN/m² 1.04 kN/m²
0.45 kN/m² 1.06 kN/m²
0.46 kN/m² 1.08 kN/m²
0.47 kN/m² 1.10 kN/m²
0.49 kN/m² 1.15 kN/m²
+X direction (for STAAD )
+X for staad
V= 115 km/h Kz= 1.18 1.32 1.42 1.49 1.53 1.59 1.62 1.63
Iw = 1 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468 +55.000 +61.530 +65.000
Kd = 0.95 +0.000 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468 +55.000 +61.530
Kzt = 1

Equipment wind load

Cf = 1.4 For equipment P= 1.23 kN/m² 1.38 kN/m² 1.48 kN/m² 1.55 kN/m² 1.59 kN/m² 1.65 kN/m² 1.68 kN/m² 1.70 kN/m²
Cf = 0.9 For silo
Gf= 1.25

coal silo (front) w h +49.900 +44.468 +49.900

4.700 m 11.600 m +38.300 +38.300 +44.468
29.0 m² 25.5 m²
57 kN 30 kN 27 kN

limestone silo w h +38.300 +29.568 +37.868 +38.300

3.100 m 15.800 m +22.500 +22.500 +29.568 +37.868
21.9 m² 25.7 m² 1.3 m²
48 kN 21 kN 26 kN 1 kN

ash silo w h +42.180 +37.868 +42.180

2.120 m 9.800 m +32.380 +32.380 +37.868
11.6 m² 9.1 m²
21 kN 12 kN 9 kN

drum w h +47.656 +47.656

1.820 m 1.820 m +45.836 +45.836
3.3 m²
5 kN 5 kN

furnace w h +49.800 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468 +49.800

9.300 m 46.970 m +2.830 +2.830 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468
67.3 m² 88.4 m² 93.0 m² 77.2 m² 61.4 m² 49.6 m²
641 kN 83 kN 122 kN 138 kN 119 kN 98 kN 82 kN

Separator w h +47.085 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468 +47.085

7.600 m 27.910 m +19.175 +19.175 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468
3.0 m² 76.0 m² 63.1 m² 50.2 m² 19.9 m²
327 kN 4 kN 113 kN 97 kN 80 kN 33 kN

COD w h +52.250 +52.250

9.300 m 5.000 m +47.250 +47.250
46.5 m²
77 kN 77 kN

Ccage w h +54.800 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468 +54.800

7.500 m 34.050 m +20.750 +20.750 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468
66.1 m² 62.3 m² 49.5 m² 77.5 m²
401 kN 98 kN 96 kN 79 kN 128 kN

summary
Fw.eq= 1,554 kN

The total wind load for open frame

L= 28.000 m
B= 52.000 m Kz= 1.18 1.32 1.42 1.49 1.53 1.59 1.62 1.63
L/B= 0.54 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468 +55.000 +61.530 +65.000
Cf = 1.47 p= 1.29 kN/m² 1.45 kN/m² 1.56 kN/m² 1.63 kN/m² 1.67 kN/m² 1.73 kN/m² 1.77 kN/m² 1.79 kN/m²
Gf= 1.25

B-C w h +55.000 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468 +55.000

8.000 m 55.000 m +0.000 +0.000 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468
80.5 m² 76.0 m² 80.0 m² 66.4 m² 52.8 m² 84.3 m²
681 kN 104 kN 110 kN 125 kN 108 kN 88 kN 146 kN

C-D w h +55.000 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468 +55.000

4.075 m 55.000 m +0.000 +0.000 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468
41.0 m² 38.7 m² 40.8 m² 33.8 m² 26.9 m² 42.9 m²
347 kN 53 kN 56 kN 63 kN 55 kN 45 kN 74 kN

D-F.2 w h +55.000 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468 +55.000

11.100 m 55.000 m +0.000 +0.000 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468
111.8 m² 105.5 m² 111.0 m² 92.1 m² 73.3 m² 116.9 m²
945 kN 144 kN 153 kN 173 kN 150 kN 122 kN 203 kN

F.2-J w h +55.000 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468 +55.000

21.350 m 55.000 m +0.000 +0.000 +10.068 +19.568 +29.568 +37.868 +44.468
215.0 m² 202.8 m² 213.5 m² 177.2 m² 140.9 m² 224.9 m²
1,817 kN 277 kN 294 kN 332 kN 288 kN 236 kN 390 kN

J-K w h +9.000 +9.000

8.000 m 9.000 m +0.000 +0.000
72.0 m²
93 kN 93 kN

summary
Fw.tot= 3,883 kN