TABLE: Joint Reactions

Story Joint Label Load Case/Combo FZ MX MY

kN kN-m kN-m
Base 1 1) 1.5DL 477.68 -4.89 6.23
Base 1 2) 1.5DL + 1.5LL 534.28 -6.04 7.31
Base 1 3) 1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2EQx Max 335.70 -5.50 -52.63
Base 1 3) 1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2EQx Min 332.05 -11.95 -59.44
Base 1 4) 1.2DL + 1.2LL -1.2EQx Max 522.80 2.28 71.13
Base 1 4) 1.2DL + 1.2LL -1.2EQx Min 519.15 -4.16 64.32
Base 1 5) 1.2DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2EQy Max 289.74 67.63 22.65
Base 1 5) 1.2DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2EQy Min 285.51 60.52 15.15
Base 1 6) 1.2DL + 1.2LL - 1.2EQy Max 569.34 -70.19 -3.46
Base 1 6) 1.2DL + 1.2LL - 1.2EQy Min 565.12 -77.29 -10.96
Base 1 7) 1.5DL + 1.5EQx Max 363.02 -5.72 -66.87
Base 1 7) 1.5DL + 1.5EQx Min 358.46 -13.78 -75.38
Base 1 8) 1.5DL - 1.5EQx Max 596.90 4.01 87.84
Base 1 8) 1.5DL - 1.5EQx Min 592.34 -4.05 79.32
Base 1 9) 1.5DL + 1.5EQy Max 305.57 85.69 27.24
Base 1 9) 1.5DL + 1.5EQy Min 300.28 76.81 17.86
Base 1 10) 1.5DL - 1.5EQy Max 655.08 -86.58 -5.40
Base 1 10) 1.5DL - 1.5EQy Min 649.79 -95.46 -14.78
Base 1 11) 0.9DL + 1.5EQx Max 171.95 -3.77 -69.36
Base 1 11) 0.9DL + 1.5EQx Min 167.39 -11.83 -77.88
Base 1 12) 0.9DL - 1.5EQx Max 405.83 5.97 85.35
Base 1 12) 0.9DL - 1.5EQx Min 401.27 -2.10 76.83
Base 1 13) 0.9DL + 1.5EQy Max 114.49 87.64 24.75
Base 1 13) 0.9DL + 1.5EQy Min 109.21 78.76 15.37
Base 1 14) 0.9DL - 1.5EQy Max 464.01 -84.63 -7.89
Base 1 14) 0.9DL - 1.5EQy Min 458.72 -93.51 -17.27
 DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING
Client: Date:
Designed By: Building Type:
Footing Location:
Input Load Combination: 1.5DL + 1.5LL
Width along x, a 450 mm x-direction
Width along y, b 450 mm y-direction
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm2 Pu (kN) Mux(kNm)
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2 454 -6.8
Clear cover 50 mm P (kN) Mx(kNm)
Safe bearing pressure 120 kN/m2 302.67 -4.53
Loading condition Normal ey = -0.015
Safe bearing pressure for given loading 120 kN/m2 ex = -0.063
Quick Check
Calculated length 1.67 m Suggested Length 2.1 m (X-dimension)
Calculated width 1.67 m Suggested width 2.1 m (Y-dimension)
Pressure at corner points
at (-1.05,1.05) = 78.05 OK at (1.05,1.05) = 53.34 OK
at (-1.05,-1.05) = 83.92 OK at (1.05,-1.05) = 59.22 OK
Check for development length: OK Check for bearing pressure: SAFE
Check for X-direction Check for Y-direction
Required d for moment 109.47 mm Required d for moment
Provide D 500.00 mm Provide D
Diameter of bars 12 mm Diameter of bars
Calculated Spacing 218 mm Calculated Spacing
Provided spacing 150 mm Provided spacing
Check for two way shear SAFE Check for two way shear
Check for one way shear SAFE Check for one way shear

Calculations
Area of footing required, LB 2.77 m2
a-b = 0 mm
�^2−(𝑎−𝑏)�−�𝐵=0 Ref. S.N Sinha
L= 1.67 m Provide 2.1
B= 1.67 m Provide 2.1
Area provided = 4.41 m2
Moment of Inertia about X axix, Ix = 1.62 m4
Moment of Inertia about Y axix, Iy = 1.62 m4

�=𝑃/𝐴+𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑥 𝑥+𝑀_𝑥/𝐼_𝑦 𝑦
Stress at any point is given by,

At x = -L/2 = -1.05 y = -B/2 = -1.05 p= 83.92 kN/m2

Page 2 of 16
x = L/2 = 1.05 y = -B/2 = -1.05 p= 59.22 kN/m2
x = L/2 = 1.05 y = B/2 = 1.05 p= 53.34 kN/m2
x = -L/2 = -1.05 y = B/2 = 1.05 p= 78.05 kN/m2

Page 3 of 16
Calculation for X-direction

125.88 (Factored upward pressure)

88.82 kN/m2
1.28 m 0.83 m
103.38

Bending moment at critical section 31.88 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 109 mm
Provide overall depth, D 500 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 432 mm
0.170822

Ast required 171.354 mm2

Ast minimum 518.4 mm2
Spacing 218.17 mm Provide 150
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.17%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way 1.5
shear occurs at a distance of d/2
from the face of the column
1
a+d = 882 mm
b+d = 882 mm 0.5
Punching area = 0.78 m 2
0
Punching perimeter = 3.528 m -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50
-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
-1
at (-0.441,-0.441) = 112.58 kN/m2
at (0.441,-0.441) = 97.02 kN/m2 -1.5

at (0.441,0.441) = 93.32 kN/m2

at (-0.441,0.441) = 108.88 kN/m2
Average factored upward pressure = 102.9478 kN/m2
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
373.9144 kN
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, �_� = 0.25 N/mm2 Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1

Page 4 of 16
Allowable shear stress 〖�
= _� � 〗 _� 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE
Where, ks = 1
�_�= 1.12 N/mm2

Page 5 of 16
Check for one way shear:
The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.393 m from edge of the fooring
Factored upward stress at that point = 95.75936 kN/m2
Average upward stress 92.29173 kN/m2
Total shear force along the critical section = 76.16837 kN
Nominal shear stress 0.08 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, pt 0.17%

= 13.48

Design shear stress, = 0.31

SAFE

Calculation for Y-direction

125.88 (Factored upward pressure)

117.07 kN/m2
1.28 m 0.83 m
120.53

Bending moment at critical section 40.23 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 123 mm
Provide overall depth, D 500 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 432 mm
0.216

Ast required 216.8344 mm2

Ast minimum 518.4 mm2
Spacing 218.17 mm Provide 150
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm 2
and pt = 0.17%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)

Page 6 of 16
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way
1.5
shear occurs at a distance of d/2
from the face of the column
1
a+d = 882 mm
b+d = 882 mm
0.5
Punching area = 0.78 m2
Punching perimeter = 3.528 m 0
-1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50

-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
at (-0.441,-0.441) = 112.58 kN/m2 -1
at (0.441,-0.441) = 97.02 kN/m 2

-1.5
at (0.441,0.441) = 93.32 kN/m2
at (-0.441,0.441) = 108.88 kN/m2
Average factored upward pressure = 102.9478 kN/m2
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
373.9144 kN
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, �_�= 0.25 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 〖� _� � 〗 _� 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Where, ks = 1
�_�= 1.12 N/mm2

Check for one way shear:

The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.393 m from edge of the fooring
Factored upward stress at that point = 118.7205 kN/m2
Average upward stress 117.8961 kN/m2
Total shear force along the critical section = 97.29962 kN
Nominal shear stress 0.11 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, pt 0.17%

= 13.48

Design shear stress, = 0.31

SAFE
Check for development Length
Sufficient development length should be available for the reinforcement from the critical section.
�_𝑏𝑑= 1.92 N/mm2 �_�= 434.7826 N/mm2
Ld = 679 mm
The total length available from the critical section = 0.5(L - a)- Cover 775
OK
Check for bearing stress
A1 = 2
4.41 m2

Page 7 of 16
A2 = 0.2025 m2 = 18

2.24 N/mm2 SAFE

Page 8 of 16
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

1.5DL + 1.5LL

Muy (kNm)
-28.6
My (kNm)
-19.07
m
m

m (X-dimension)
m (Y-dimension)

123
500.00
12
218
150
SAFE
SAFE

m
m

OK

Page 9 of 16
 OK
OK
OK

Page 10 of 16
 (Factored upward pressure)

approx three times calculated value

mm c/c

Critical Section in two way shear

1.5

0.5

0
-1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50
-0.5

-1

-1.5

Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1

Page 11 of 16
Page 12 of 16
from edge of the fooring

N/mm2
SAFE

(Factored upward pressure)

approx three times calculated value

mm c/c

Page 13 of 16
 Critical Section in two way shear
1.5

0.5

0
-1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50

-0.5

-1

-1.5

Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1

from edge of the fooring

N/mm2
SAFE

mm

Page 14 of 16
 N/mm2

Page 15 of 16
 DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM
Owner: Date: 3/23/2015
Designed By: R.S. Bhandari Building Type: Residential