8.

1 PURLIN DESIGN

8.1.1 Design Data

a. Spacing of Purlin (S) : 1.40 m

b. Span of Purlin (L) : 8.00 m

c. Angle of Purlin (a) : 10.00 Degree

d. Yield Stress of Purlin : 250.0 N/mm2

e. Unbraced length of Purlin : 8.00 m

f. Type of Purlin : Single Span

g. Delfection Limit (L/delta) : 200

8.1.2 Design Load

a. Roof Dead Load

THK. 0.8mm metal Sheet. : 0.16 kN/m2
Purlin & Etc. : 0.26 kN/m2
0.42 kN/m2 (Conservatively)

b. Roof Live Load

Roof Live Load : 1.00 kN/m2

c. Wind Load ( As per ASCE -07- 05 Sec .6)

-Effective Wind Area ( A) for component (As per ASCE-07-05 Sec 6.2)
A1 = L x S = 11.20 m2
A2 = L xL /3= 21.33 m2 Governs

-Wind pressure coefficient Zone (a) (As per ASCE-07-05 Sec 6.3)
a = Min ( 10% of least horizontal dimension, 0.4h) > either 4% least horizontal dimension or 0.9m
h = 12.95 m Least Horizontal dimension = 14.00 m

a = 1.40 m > 0.90 m

a = 1.40 m Governs

-For Ɵ =10o , Values of GCP from Fig. 6-11C shall be used.

Zone
GCP GCP - ( +GCpi) GCP - ( -GCpi)
Roof
1~3 0.5 -0.05 1.05
1 -0.9 -1.45 -0.35
2 -1.7 -2.25 -1.15
3 -2.6 -3.15 -2.05
Where, +GCPi = + 0.55
-GCPi = - 0.55
hence, GCP - (+ GCpi) = -3.15 Outward
GCP - (- GCpi) = -2.05 Outward

-Velocity pressure at h = 17.40 m

qz = 1.08 kN/m2 (Refer to wind load calculation section 3 of this document)

 -Wind load for component, W
W = qz x ( GCP - ( + GCpi) ) x S

= -4.76 kN/m -Outward

= -3.10 kN/m -Outward

8.1.3 Maximum Moments

a. Dead + Live Load Case (Long Term load)

Total Dead Load = 0.59 kN/m Dead load (x) = 0.58 kN/m Dead load (y) = 0.10 kN/m
Total Live Load = 1.40 kN/m Live load (x) = 1.38 kN/m Live load (y) = 0.24 kN/m

Dead + Live (X-dir) = 1.96 kN/m Mx(max) = WL2 / 8 = 15.65 kN-m

Dead + Live (Y-dir) = 0.35 kN/m My(max) = WL2 / 8 = 2.76 kN-m

b. Dead + Wind Load Case (Short Term load)

Dead + Wind(X-dir) = -4.18 kN/m Mx(max) = WL2 / 8 = -33.48 kN-m

Dead (Y-dir) = 0.10 kN/m My(max) = WL2 / 8 = 0.82 kN-m

8.1.4 Member Selection

Using Member : ISMC 300x90

Member Properties:
Ix = 6420 cm4 Iy = 313 cm4 Weight= 36.3 kg/m

Sx = 428 cm3 Sy = 47.07 cm3 Ax = 46.24 cm2

8.1.5 Stress & Deflection

a. Allowable Flexure Strength ( Dead + Live Load Case is Critical )

Mnx = Mn / Ω = Sx Fy / Ω Ω = 1.67
= 64.07 kN-m

Mny = Mn / Ω = Sy Fy / Ω Ω = 1.67
= 7.05 kN-m

b. Governing Applied Moment

Mx(max) = 33.48 kN-m

My(max) = 2.76 kN-m

c. Flexure Strength Check

Mx + My
< 1
Mnx Mny

33.48 + 2.76
< 1
64.07 7.05

0.91 < 1 hence, OK.

 d. Deflection Check ( Dead + Wind Load Case is Critical )

Delta x = 5 Wx L^4 = 17.38 mm

384 E Iy

Delta y = 5 Wy L^4 = 8.68 mm

384 E Ix

Delta total = 19.43 mm < 40.00 mm Hence, OK.

(Resultant)

8.2 Girth Design (For Gable End Section)

8.2.1 Design Data

a. Spacing of Purlin (S) : 1.20 m

b. Span of Girth (L) : 8.00 m

c. Angle of Purlin (a) : 0.00 Degree

d. Yield Stress of Purlin : 250.0 N/mm2

e. Unbraced length of Purlin : 8.00 m

f. Type of Purlin : Single Span

g. Delfection Limit (L/delta) : 150

8.2.2 Design Load

a. Roof Dead Load

THK. 0.7mm metal Sheet. : 0.16 kN/m2
Girth & Gutter Etc. : 0.15 kN/m2
0.34 kN/m2 (Conservatively)

b. Roof Live Load

Roof Live Load : 1.00 kN/m2

c. Wind Load ( As per ASCE -07- 05 Sec .6)

-Effective Wind Area ( A) for component (As per ASCE-07-05 Sec 6.2)
A1 = L x S = 9.60 m2
A2 = L xL /3= 21.33 m2 Governs

-Wind pressure coefficient Zone (a) (As per ASCE-07-05 Sec 6.3)
a = Min ( 10% of least horizontal dimension, 0.4h) > either 4% least horizontal dimension or 0.9m
h = 14.50 m Least Horizontal dimension = 32.50 m

a = 3.25 m > 0.90 m

a = 3.25 m Governs

-For Ɵ >10o , Values of GCP from Fig. 6-11C shall be used.

Zone
GCP GCP - ( +GCpi) GCP - ( -GCpi)
Wall
5 -1.4 -1.95 -0.85
4 -1.1 -1.65 -0.55
5 1 0.45 1.55
4 1 0.45 1.55
Where, +GCPi = + 0.55
-GCPi = - 0.55
hence, GCP - (+ GCpi) = -1.95 Outward
GCP - (- GCpi) = 1.55 Inward
 -Velocity pressure at h = 14.50 m

qz = 1.08 kN/m2 (Refer to wind load calcalation sec. 3.10.3 of this document)

-Wind load for component, W

W = qz x ( GCP - ( + GCpi) ) x S

= -2.53 kN/m -Outward

8.2.3 Maximum Moments

b. Dead + Wind Load Case (Short Term load)

Dead (Y-Dir) = 0.41 kN/m My(max) = WL2 / 8 = 3.26 kN-m

Wind (X-Dir) = -2.53 kN/m Mx(max) = WL2 / 8 = -20.22 kN-m

8.2.4 Member Selection

Using Member : ISMC 250x82

Member Properties :
Ix = 4080 cm4 Iy = 244 cm4 Weight = 30.6 kg/m

Sx = 326.4 cm3 Sy = 40.87 cm3 Ax = 38.98 cm2

8.2.5 Strss & Deflection

a. Allowable Flexure Strength ( Dead + Live Load Case id Critical )

Mnx = Mn / Ω = Sx Fy / Ω Ω = 1.67
= 48.86 kg-m

Mny = Mn / Ω = Sy Fy / Ω Ω = 1.67
= 6.12 kg-m

b. Governing Applied Moment

Mx(max) = 20.22 kN-m

My(max) = 3.26 kN-m

c. Flexure Strength Check

Mx + My
< 1
Mnx Mny

20.22 + 3.26
< 1
48.86 6.12

0.95 < 1 hence, OK.

d. Deflection Check ( Dead + Live Load Case is Critical )

Delta x = 5 Wx L^4 = 16.5 mm

384 E Iy

Delta y = 5 Wy L^4 = 45 mm
384 E Ix

Delta total = 47.55 cm < 53.33 mm Hence, OK.

(Resultant)
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Mass Depth Width Thickness Root
Section per of of of Radius Second Moment of Area
Designation metre Section Section Web Flange Axis
M H B s T r x-x
  Kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm4
PFC 430x100x64 64.44 430 100 11 19 15 21939
PFC 380x100x54 53.96 380 100 9.5 17.5 15 15034
PFC 300x100x46 45.53 300 100 9 16.5 15 8229
PFC 300x90x41 41.39 300 90 9 15.5 12 7218
PFC 260x90x35 34.84 260 90 8 14 12 4728
PFC 260x75x28 27.58 260 75 7 12 12 3619
PFC 230x90x32 32.16 230 90 7.5 14 12 3518
PFC 230x75x26 25.66 230 75 6.5 12.5 12 2748
PFC 200x90x30 29.72 200 90 7 14 12 2523
PFC 200x75x23 23.45 200 75 6 12.5 12 1963
PFC 180x90x26 26.06 180 90 6.5 12.5 12 1817
PFC 180x75x20 20.34 180 75 6 10.5 12 1370
PFC 150x90x24 23.87 150 90 6.5 12 12 1162
PFC 150x75x18 17.87 150 75 5.5 10 12 861
PFC 125x65x15 14.76 125 65 5.5 9.5 12 483
PFC 100x50x10 10.20 100 50 5 8.5 9 208
ISMC 75x40 7.14 75 40 4.8 7.5 8.5 78.5
ISMC 100x50 9.56 100 50 5.0 7.7 9.0 192.0
ISMC 125x65 13.1 125 65 5.3 8.2 9.5 425.0
ISMC 150x75 16.8 150 75 5.7 9.0 10.0 788.0
ISMC 175x75 19.6 175 75 6.0 10.2 10.5 1240.0
ISMC 200x75 22.3 200 75 6.2 11.4 11.0 1830.0
ISMC 250x80 26.1 250 80 7.2 14.1 12.0 3880.0
ISMC 250x82 30.6 250 82 9.0 14.1 12.0 4080.0
ISMC 300x90 36.3 300 90 7.8 13.6 13.0 6420.0
C12X30 44.64 304.80 80.52 12.95 12.73 28.58 6742.95
C12X25 37.20 304.80 77.47 9.83 12.73 28.58 5993.73
C12X20.7 30.80 304.80 74.68 7.16 12.73 28.58 5369.39
C10X30 44.64 254.00 76.96 17.09 11.07 25.40 4287.18
C10X25 37.20 254.00 73.41 13.36 11.07 25.40 3791.87
C10X20 29.76 254.00 69.60 9.63 11.07 25.40 3284.07
C10X15.3 22.77 254.00 66.04 6.10 11.07 25.40 2801.24
C9X20 29.76 228.60 67.31 11.38 10.49 25.40 2534.85
C9X15 22.32 228.60 63.25 7.24 10.49 25.40 2122.78
C9X13.4 19.94 228.60 61.72 5.92 10.49 25.40 1989.59
C8X18.5 27.53 203.20 64.26 12.37 9.91 23.81 1827.26
C8X13.7 20.39 203.20 59.44 7.70 9.91 23.81 1502.60
C8X11.5 17.11 203.20 57.40 5.59 9.91 23.81 1352.75
C7X14.7 21.88 177.80 58.42 10.64 9.30 22.23 1132.15

Air Products Internal Use Only

C7X12.2 18.16 177.80 55.63 7.98 9.30 22.23 1007.28
C7X9.8 14.58 177.80 53.09 5.33 9.30 22.23 882.41
MC12X50 74.41 304.80 105.16 21.21 17.78 33.34 11196.63
MC12X45 66.97 304.80 101.85 18.03 17.78 33.34 10447.41
MC12X40 59.53 304.80 98.81 14.99 17.78 33.34 9739.82
MC12X35 52.09 304.80 95.76 11.81 17.78 33.34 8990.60
MC12X31 46.13 304.80 93.22 9.40 17.78 33.34 8407.87
MC12X10.6 15.77 304.80 38.10 4.83 7.85 19.05 2301.76
MC10X41.1 61.16 254.00 109.73 20.22 14.61 33.34 6534.83
MC10X33.6 50.00 254.00 104.14 14.61 14.61 33.34 5785.62
MC10X28.5 42.41 254.00 100.33 10.80 14.61 33.34 5244.52
MC10X25 37.20 254.00 86.61 9.65 14.61 33.34 4578.55
MC10X22 32.74 254.00 84.33 7.37 14.61 33.34 4245.56
MC10X8.4 12.50 254.00 38.10 4.32 7.11 19.05 1327.78
MC10X6.5 9.67 254.00 29.72 3.86 5.13 14.29 953.17
MC9X25.4 37.80 228.60 88.90 11.43 13.97 31.75 3658.67
MC9X23.9 35.57 228.60 87.63 10.16 13.97 31.75 3533.80
MC8X22.8 33.93 203.20 88.90 10.85 13.34 30.16 2655.56
MC8X21.4 31.85 203.20 87.63 9.53 13.34 30.16 2559.82
MC8X20 29.76 203.20 76.96 10.16 12.70 28.58 2264.30
MC8X18.7 27.83 203.20 75.69 8.97 12.70 28.58 2181.05
MC8X8.5 12.65 203.20 47.50 4.55 7.90 20.64 969.82
MC7X22.7 33.78 177.80 91.44 12.78 12.70 28.58 1972.94
MC7X19.1 28.42 177.80 87.63 8.94 12.70 28.58 1793.96

Air Products Internal Use Only

 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Elastic
Radius of Gyration Elastic Modulus Plastic Modulus
Second Moment of Area Neutral
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y cy x-x y-y
cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm cm3 cm3
722 16.3 2.97 1020 97.9 2.62 1222 176
643 14.8 3.06 791 89.2 2.79 933 161
568 11.9 3.13 549 81.7 3.05 641 148
404 11.7 2.77 481 63.1 2.6 568 114
353 10.3 2.82 364 56.3 2.74 425 102
185 10.1 2.3 278 34.4 2.1 328 62
334 9.27 2.86 306 55 2.92 355 99.1
181 9.17 2.35 239 34.8 2.3 278 63.1
314 8.16 2.88 252 53.4 3.12 291 94.5
170 8.11 2.39 196 33.8 2.48 227 60.8
277 7.4 2.89 202 47.4 3.17 232 83.5
146 7.27 2.38 152 28.8 2.41 176 51.9
253 6.18 2.89 155 44.4 3.3 179 76.9
131 6.15 2.4 115 26.6 2.58 132 47.2
80 5.07 2.06 77.3 18.8 2.25 89.9 33.4
32.3 4 1.58 41.5 9.89 1.73 48.9 17.6
12.9 2.94 1.19 20.93 4.81 1.32 24.17 8.69
26.7 3.97 1.48 38.4 7.72 1.54 43.83 14.3
61.1 5.1 1.91 68 13.43 1.95 77.15 25.56
103.0 6.07 2.19 105.07 19.43 2.2 119.82 37.88
122.0 7.05 2.21 141.71 22.98 2.19 161.65 44.4
141.0 8.03 2.23 183 26.6 2.2 211.26 51.07
211.0 10.8 2.52 310.4 37.02 2.3 277.93 63.64
244.0 10.23 2.5 326.4 40.87 2.23 356.72 73.9
313.0 11.78 2.6 428 47.07 2.35 496.77 91.21
213.11 10.90 1.94 442.45 33.59 1.71 553.88 70.79
185.22 11.25 1.98 393.29 30.64 1.71 481.78 62.60
160.67 11.71 2.02 352.32 28.19 1.77 419.51 56.86
163.58 8.69 1.70 339.21 27.04 1.65 437.53 61.94
139.02 8.94 1.71 298.24 24.09 1.57 378.54 52.11
116.54 9.30 1.75 258.92 21.47 1.54 317.91 44.25
94.48 9.83 1.81 221.23 18.85 1.61 260.55 38.35
100.31 8.18 1.63 221.23 19.17 1.48 276.94 40.31
79.50 8.64 1.67 185.17 16.55 1.49 222.86 33.43
72.84 8.86 1.69 173.70 15.63 1.53 206.48 31.79
82.00 7.16 1.52 180.26 16.55 1.44 227.78 35.56
63.27 7.59 1.56 147.81 13.90 1.41 180.26 28.35
54.53 7.90 1.58 133.39 12.70 1.45 157.81 25.73
57.02 6.38 1.42 127.49 12.65 1.35 159.77 26.71

Air Products Internal Use Only

 48.28 6.60 1.44 113.40 11.41 1.33 138.63 23.27
39.83 6.91 1.47 99.47 10.11 1.37 117.82 20.65
724.24 10.87 2.77 735.78 92.42 2.67 925.87 178.62
657.65 11.07 2.77 686.62 86.85 2.64 852.13 165.51
591.05 11.33 2.79 639.10 81.61 2.64 781.66 152.56
524.45 11.66 2.82 589.93 76.04 2.67 707.92 141.26
470.34 11.96 2.82 552.24 71.61 2.74 650.57 133.55
15.73 10.72 0.89 151.09 5.03 0.68 190.09 10.41
653.48 9.17 2.90 516.19 79.48 2.77 644.01 155.51
545.26 9.53 2.92 455.56 71.28 2.77 552.24 135.68
470.34 9.88 2.95 414.59 65.38 2.84 491.61 124.38
301.77 9.83 2.52 360.52 48.51 2.42 429.34 92.59
266.39 10.13 2.53 335.93 45.06 2.51 391.65 86.69
13.57 9.17 0.92 104.71 4.39 0.72 129.79 8.98
5.54 8.71 0.67 75.22 2.25 0.49 96.68 4.65
315.09 8.71 2.57 319.55 49.00 2.46 385.10 93.41
297.19 8.84 2.57 309.72 47.36 2.49 368.71 90.29
291.78 7.85 2.59 260.55 46.05 2.57 312.99 88.00
273.88 7.95 2.59 252.36 44.41 2.59 298.24 84.88
183.97 7.72 2.20 222.86 33.10 2.13 268.75 63.25
172.74 7.85 2.20 214.67 31.95 2.16 255.64 60.96
25.97 7.75 1.27 95.37 7.06 1.09 113.89 14.34
301.35 6.78 2.64 221.23 46.38 2.64 268.75 88.16
252.24 7.04 2.64 201.56 41.79 2.74 237.61 79.48

Air Products Internal Use Only

 17
Area
of
Section
A
cm2
82.1
68.7
58
52.7
44.4
35.1
41
32.7
British
37.9
29.9
33.2
25.9
30.4
22.8
18.8
13
9.1
12.18
16.69
21.4
24.97 Indian
28.41
33.25
38.98
46.24
56.84
47.35
39.23
56.84
47.35
37.87
28.90
37.87
28.45
25.42
35.55
26.06
21.74
27.94

Air Products Internal Use Only

23.23
18.52
94.84
85.16
76.13
American
66.45
58.84
20.00
78.06
63.68
54.00
47.42
41.61
15.87
12.58
48.19
45.29
43.23
40.52
37.94
35.48
16.13
43.03
36.19

Air Products Internal Use Only

Air Products Internal Use Only