Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Open
Instructional Learning Objectives
6
Evolution of Safety Related Regulations
§ O C C U PA T I O N A L S A F E T Y & H E A LT H A C T 1 9 9 4 ( O S H A ` 9 4 )
• Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazards (CIMAH) Regulations 1996
• Safety & Health Committee Regulations 1996
• Classification, Packaging & Labelling of Hazardous Chemicals Regulations
1997
• Safety & Health Officer Regulations 1997
• Uses and Standards of Exposure to Chemicals Hazardous to Health
Regulations 2000
• Notification of Accident, Dangerous Occurrence, Occupational Poisoning
and Occupational Disease Regulations 2004
§ FA C T O R I E S A N D M A C H I N E R Y A C T 1 9 6 7 ( F M A ‘ 6 7 )
• Steam Boiler and Unfired Pressure Vessel Regulations 1970
• Fencing of Machinery and Safety Regulations 1970
• Person-in-charge Regulations 1970
• Certificates of Competency - Examinations Regulations 1970
• Notification, Certificates of Fitness and Inspection Regulations 1970
• Building Operations & Works of Engineering Construction Regulations 1986
• Noise Exposure Regulations 1989
Open Topic 2: Profess-Safety Related Standards & regulations 11
Summary of Acts and Regulations
§ E N V I R O N M E N TA L Q UA L I T Y A C T 1 9 7 4 ( E Q A 1 9 7 4 )
• Sewerage & Industrial Effluents Regulations 1997
• Clean Air Regulations 1978
• Licensing Regulations 1997
• Scheduled Wastes Treatment & Disposal Facilities Order 1989
• Scheduled Wastes Regulations 1989
• Scheduled Wastes Treatment & Disposal Facilities Regulations
1989
• Delegation of Powers on Marine Pollution Control Order 1993
§ AT O M I C E N E R G Y L I C E N S I N G A C T 1 9 8 4 ( A E L A ‘ 8 4 )
• Radiation Protection (Licensing) Regulations 1986
• Radiation Protection (Basic Safety Standards) Regulations 1988
• Radiation Protection (Transport) Regulations 1989
• LEM/TEK/13 - A guide for the appointment and Duties of a Radiation
Protection Officer (PRO)
• LEM/TEK/17 - License Application Guide for Radiation and X-Ray
Gauging activities
• LEM/TEK/30 SEM.2 - Guidelines on Radiological Monitoring of Oil &
Gas Operators Associated with TENORMS
• LEM/TEK/33 - Code of Practice on Radiation Protection in Industrial
Radiography
Open 15
Objectives of Occupational Safety & Health
Act 1994 (OSHAct 1994)
Open 33
OSHA Process Safety Management Standard
1. Employee Participation
2. Process Safety Information (PSI)
3. Process Hazard Analysis (PHA)
4. Operating Procedures
5. Training
6. Contractors
7. Pre-startup Safety Review
8. Mechanical Integrity
9. Hot-work Permits
10. Management of Change
11. Incident Investigations
12. Emergency Planning & Response
13. Compliance Safety Audits
14. Trade Secrets
Open 38
EPA Risk Management Program Standard
§ Hazard Assessment
§ Prevention Program
§ RM Plan
45
Open
46
Open
47
Open
48
Open
49
Summary:
ü Process safety regulations are an integral part of maintaining the safety of
workers, the public, and the environment
ü There are primarily two approaches of the safety regulatory regime:
ü prescriptive-based
ü performance-based
ü There are both advantages and disadvantages in both the regulatory
regimes
ü Important safety regulation in Malaysia: OSH Act 1994, CIMAH Regulation
1996
ü Important safety regulation in other countries: CFR1910.119 Process Safety
Mgmt. Standard (US) / Seveso-III-Directive (2012/18/EU)(Europe)
THANK YOU
Open 50