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Macbeth
-
Making
Meaning:
Act
2
Reviewing
the
Text
a. In
Scene
1,
Macbeth
asks
Banquo
to
meet
him
later
for
"some
words."
What
incentive
does
he
offer
Banquo?
How
does
Banquo
reply?
He
promises
Banquo
honor
if
Banquo
will
stand
by
him.
Banquo
agrees
to
support
Macbeth
as
long
as
he
can
maintain
his
integrity
while
doing
so.
b. Describe
the
vision
that
Macbeth
has
at
the
end
of
Scene
1.
What
details
foreshadow
the
action
to
come?
Macbeth
sees
a
dagger
in
the
air
that
becomes
coated
in
blood.
This
foreshadows
the
murder
of
Duncan.
c. In
Scene
2,
as
Macbeth
kills
Duncan,
what
does
Lady
Macbeth
hear?
What
does
Macbeth
hear?
Lady
Macbeth
hears
an
owl
scream
and
crickets
cry.
Macbeth
hears
Malcolm
and
Donalbain
cry
“Murder”
in
their
sleep
and
cry
“God
Bless
Us”
and
“Amen”.
He
also
hears
a
voice
cry
that
he
has
murdered
sleep.
d. Why,
according
to
Lady
Macbeth,
was
she
unable
to
kill
Duncan
herself?
Which
tasks
related
to
the
murder
does
she
perform?
The
sleeping
Duncan
resembles
her
father.
She
comes
up
with
the
plan,
lays
the
daggers
ready,
returns
the
daggers,
smears
the
grooms
with
blood,
and
plans
the
cleanup
–
washing
hands
and
donning
nightgowns.
e. In
Scene
2,
how
does
Macbeth
respond
to
Lady
Macbeth's
suggestion
that
he
go
wash
the
"filthy
witness"
from
his
hands?
He
says
it
will
never
wash
off.
It
will
stain
all
the
waters
of
the
world.
f. In
Scene
3,
what
is
the
porter
pretending
as
he
goes
to
open
the
gate?
That
he
is
the
porter
to
hell.
g. Why
has
Macduff
come?
To
wake
the
King
as
he
has
been
requested
to
do.
h. What
reasons
does
Macbeth
give
for
killing
Duncan’s
two
guards?
Love
for
Duncan.
i. Where
do
Duncan’s
sons
decide
to
go?
Malcolm
goes
to
England;
Donalbain
goes
to
Ireland.
j. In
Scene
4,
whom
does
Macduff
suspect
of
Duncan’s
murder?
Macduff
says,
perhaps
ironically,
that
Malcolm
and
Donalbain
are
guilty,
but
then
he
skips
Macbeth’s
coronation,
possibly
because
he
suspects
Macbeth
already.
First
Thoughts
1. What
was
your
reaction
to
the
murder
of
Duncan?
Why
do
you
think
Shakespeare
has
the
murder
committed
offstage?
It
is
awful!
I
wish
I
knew
how
the
prophecy
could
have
come
true
if
Macbeth
had
decided
not
to
kill
Duncan.
The
murders
may
take
place
off
stage
because
they
are
too
bloody
and
upsetting.
Perhaps
seeing
the
murders
would
take
our
focus
off
of
Macbeth
and
demand
greater
sympathy
for
Duncan.
Shaping
Interpretations
2. Though
Macbeth
encounters
no
opposition
until
long
after
Duncan
is
murdered,
Shakespeare
foreshadows
trouble.
For
there
to
be
suspense,
one
character
must
start
to
suspect
Macbeth.
Who
is
this,
and
what
hints
does
he
give?
*Malcom
and
Macduff.
3. In
Act
1,
Lady
Macbeth
seems
to
be
planning
to
murder
Duncan
herself.
But
in
Act
2,
at
the
last
moment,
she
is
unable
to.
Consider
her
reason,
and
decide
what
her
actions
and
explanations
reveal
about
her
character.
Perhaps
she
talks
a
better
game
than
she
plays.
She
is
not
as
insensitive
as
she’d
like
to
be.
4. In
Scene
3,
Macbeth
utters
a
hypocritical
lament
beginning
"Had
I
but
died."
Is
it
really
hypocritical?
A
critic
argued
that
although
the
speech
is
meant
to
be
a
lie,
it
contains
“Macbeth’s
profoundest
feelings.”
Explain
this
apparent
contradiction.
How
does
Macbeth
feel
about
having
murdered
Duncan?
What
clues
tell
you
how
he
feels?
It
could
be
intended
as
a
lie,
but
it
is
more
likely
an
equivocation,
an
ambiguous
statement.
It
may
be
true
that
Macbeth
will
never
again
feel
that
anything
will
be
worth
while
–
that
he
has
ruined
own
his
life
in
taking
Duncan’s.
In
this
case
the
speech
would
be
true,
but
not
as
the
hearer
understands
it,
as
a
lament
for
Duncan.
Macbeth
is
nervous
about
discovery
**
and
feels
guilty,
though
not
guilty
enough
to
confess.
5. Lady
Macbeth's
fainting
spell,
like
everything
else
she
has
done
so
far,
has
a
purpose.
What
message
do
you
think
she
wants
her
fainting
spell
to
convey?
She
might
want
to
display
shock
and
grief.
6. Macduff
becomes
an
important
character
in
the
three
remaining
acts.
Describe
how
Shakespeare
characterizes
him
in
Scenes
3
and
4.
Courteous,
dutiful,
loyal,
sensitive,
poetic,
thoughtful,
discerning,
bold,
wary,
impulsive.
7. What
would
you
say
is
the
mood
of
Act
2?
What
images
and
actions
help
to
create
this
mood?
What
do
these
images
symbolize?
Sinister
and
violent.
The
mood
is
set
by
the
dagger
vision
and
what
follows;
the
image
of
Duncan
dead
(scene
3);
the
cannibal
horses
(scene
4).
Blood
and
water
might
symbolize
death
and
life
or
guilt
and
innocence.
Extending
the
Text
8. How
do
various
characters
respond
to
the
violence?
How
would
people
today
react
to
the
news
that
a
ruler
has
been
assassinated
and
a
nation
is
in
political
chaos?
Macduff
is
horrified;
Malcolm
and
Donalbain
are
in
shock
–
they
do
not
really
feel
grief
yet
and
still
feel
themselves
in
too
much
danger
to
release
their
feelings;
Lennox
seems
overwhelmed.
Possible
answers:
some
are
horrified;
some
flee
the
country;
or
because
some
have
become
desensitized
by
seeing
so
much
violence
in
the
modern
media,
some
may
not
be
so
surprised.
Challenging
the
Text
9. In
some
productions
of
Macbeth,
Scene
4
is
cut.
Why
would
this
be
done?
Is
there
any
dramatic
purpose
for
keeping
it?
Why
do
you
think
the
Old
Man
is
included
m
the
scene?
The
Old
Man,
who
does
not
appear
elsewhere,
makes
the
scene
seem
less
connected
to
the
others;
or
the
scene
summarises
what
is
already
known.
The
scene
reinforces
the
sense
of
building
suspicions
and
indicates
that
Macduff
does
not
attend
the
coronation.
Perhaps
the
Old
Man
represents
wisdom
or
is
someone
who
has
come
to
warn
the
others
about
associating
with
evildoers.