1. A body is moving parallel to the z-axes.

Its velocity is constant and equal to 12

m/s. Which vector of velocity is possible:

2. The velocity of the body is . What is the position vector

for this body (in general form)?

3. A body moves along the y-axes. When the velocity is positive? (more than one
answer can be right)

4. Velocity of a body depends on time by the following form .

What is the unit of the coefficient [B]?


5. The SI unit of density is?
 [kg/m^3]

6. Every action or force upon an object must have an equal and ____________
reaction.
 Opposite

7. A baseball of mass m is thrown upward with some initial speed. A

gravitational force is exerted on the ball
 At all points in its motion

8. The kinetic friction will always be

 Less than static friction

9. The unit of coefficient of friction in SI system is

 No unit
10. Whenever a constant force is applied on a body then it will move with
__________.
 Constant Acceleration

11. Power is a __________.

 Scalar Quantity

12. The dot product of force and velocity is called __________.

 Power

13. When the force and displacement are perpendicular to each other, then work
is __________.
 zero

14. Centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration are always __________.

 Perpendicular to each other

15. The dimensions of angular momentum are __________.

 ML2T-1

16. The moment of inertia of a wheel about its axle does not depend upon its:
 speed of rotation

17. Two waves have the same frequency. Which wave characteristic must also be
identical for both waves?
 Period

18. A mechanical wave generally does NOT

 move the medium from one place to another

19. The moment of inertia of a body depends on

 the mass distribution

20. A skater can spin faster by pulling in her arms closer to her body or spin
slower by spreading her arms out from her body. This is due to
 Conservation of angular momentum

21.The Coulomb’s law ia an equation giving the magnitude of the electric

force (sometimes called the Coulomb force) between two point charges:
|q 1||q2|
 F e =k e
r2

22.The SI units for Coulomb constant ke are:

 N·m2/C2


23.electric field vector E can be expressed as:

 E=Fe/q

24.Which statements are correct?

 Charges of opposite sign attract one another and charges of the same sign repel
one another. Total charge in an isolated system is conserved. Charge is
quantized.

25.Which statements are correct?

 Conductors are materials in which electrons move freely. Insulators are
materials in which electrons do not move freely.

26.If the electric field is uniform and makes an angle θ with the normal to a
surface of area A, the electric flux through the surface is:
 ΦE=EAcosθ

27.Gauss’s law says that the net electric flux ΦE through any closed gaussian
surface is equal to:
 ΦE=qin/ε0
28.A conductor in electrostatic equilibrium has the following properties:
 1. The electric field is zero everywhere inside the conductor. 2. Any net charge
on the conductor resides entirely on its surface. 3. The electric field just outside
the conductor is perpendicular to its surface and has a magnitude σ/ε0, where σ
is the surface charge density at that point. 4. On an irregularly shaped
conductor, the surface charge density is greatest where the radius of curvature
of the surface is the smallest.

29.When a positive test charge q0 is moved between points A and B in an

electric field E, the change in the potential energy of the charge–field
system is:
B

 ∆ U =−q 0∫ E d s
A

30.The potential difference ∆V between points A and B in an electric field E is

defined as:
B
∆U
 ∆ V = q =−∫ E d s
0 A
31.The potential difference between two points A and B in a uniform electric
field E, where s (d=|s|) is a vector that points from A to B and is parallel to
E is:
 ∆V=-Ed

32.Which statements are correct?

 An equipotential surface is one on which all points are at the same electric
potential. Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular to electric field lines.

33.If we define V = 0 at rA = ∞ the electric potential due to a point charge at

any distance r from the charge is:
q
 V =k e r

34.The potential energy associated with a pair of point charges separated by a

distance r12 is:
q q
1 2
 U =k e r
12

35.The electric potential due to a continuous charge distribution is:

dq
 V =k e ∫ r

36.The capacitance C of any capacitor is the ratio of the charge Q on either

conductor to the potential difference ∆V between them:
Q
 C= ∆ V

37.The SI unit of capacitance is:

 C/V

38.The equivalent capacitance of a parallel combination of capacitors is:

 Ceq=C1+C2+C3+...

39.If two or more capacitors are connected in series, the equivalent

capacitance of the series combination is given by:
 1/Ceq=1/C1+1/C2+1/C3+...

40.The energy stored in a capacitor with charge Q is:

Q2
 U=
2C

41.The electric dipole moment p of an electric dipole has a magnitude:

 p=2aQ
42.The torque acting on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field E is:
 τ=pxE


43.The potential energy of the system of an electric dipole in a uniform

external electric field E is:
 U=- p·E

44.he electric current I in a conductor is defined as:

dQ
 I = dt

45.The average current in a conductor is related to the motion of the charge

carriers through the relationship:
 Iav=nqvdA

46.The magnitude of the current density J in a conductor is:

 J=I/A

47.Ohm’s law in the differential form is:

 J=σE

48.Ohm’s law in the integral form is:

 I=U/R

49.The resistance R of a conductor is defined as:

 R=∆V/I

50.For a uniform block of material of cross sectional area A and length l, the
resistance over the length l is:
l
 R=ρ A

51.The power supplied to the element, is:

 P=I∆V

52.The power delivered to a resistor can be defined as:

 P=I2R

53.The equivalent resistance of a set of resistors connected in series is:

 Req=R1+R2+R3+...
54.The equivalent resistance of a set of resistors connected in parallel is found
from the relationship:
 1/Req=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3+...


55.Circuits involving more than one loop are conveniently analyzed with the
use of Kirchhoff’s rules:
 1. The sum of the currents entering any junction in an electric circuit must equal
the sum of the currents leaving that junction. 2. The sum of the potential
differences across all elements around any circuit loop must be zero.

56.Two objects, with different sizes, masses, and temperatures, are placed in
thermal contact. Energy travels
 From the object at higher temperature to the object at lower temperature,

57.On a day when the temperature reaches 50°F, what is the temperature in
degrees Celsius and in kelvins?
 100 C, 283 K.

58.A helium-filled rubber balloon is left in a car on a cold winter night.

Compared to its size when it was in the warm car the afternoon before, the
size the next morning is
 Smaller

59.The first law of thermodynamics can be given as ________.

 ΔE = Q + W

60. The second law of thermodynamics can be given as __________

 for any spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases

61.Which of the following is not a state function?

 Mole

62.Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure.
Both containers hold the same type of gas but container B has twice the
volume of container A. The average translational kinetic energy per
molecule in container B is
 the same as that for container A

63.Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure.
Both containers hold the same type of gas but container B has twice the
volume of container A. The internal energy of the gas in container B is
 twice that for container A

64.Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure.
Both containers hold the same type of gas but container B has twice the
volume of container A. The rms speed of the gas molecules in container B
is
 the same as that for container A

65.How does the internal energy of an ideal gas change as it follows

path in figure?
 increases

66.How does the internal energy of an ideal gas as it follows

path along the isotherm labeled in figure ?
 stays the same

67.Latent heat is
 the heat released or absorbed by a thermodynamic system during a process that
occurs without a change in temperature

68.Adiabatic process is
 process in which the net heat transfer between the system and its surroundings is zero

69.A diatomic gas molecule has ... degrees of freedom

 6

70.Energy may be transferred by

 all answers are correct

71. The molar specific heat of a gas is measured at constant volume and
found to be 11R/2. The gas is most likely to be
 polyatomic
72. Parallel wires carrying currents I1 and I2 respectively
 repel if they are directed opposite
73. What are the opposite ends of a magnet called?
 Its north and south poles


74. How are electrical charges and magnetic poles similar?
 Unlike attract and the same type repel

75. How can you show that electricity creates a magnetic field?
 Use a compass near a wire with current flowing through it

76. How can you make an electromagnet?

 Run current through a wire wrapped around an iron rod

77. What happens when you turn off the current in an electromagnet?
 The magnetism is turned off

78. How can you create electricity with a magnet?

 By moving a wire through a magnetic field

79. Can you create electricity with a magnet?

 Yes, by moving a wire through a magnetic field

80. The geomagnetic field

 makes a compass work

81. A material that can be permanently magnetized is generally said to

be
 ferromagnetic

82. The magnetic flux around a straight current-carrying wire

 is strongest near the wire

83. The gauss is a unit of

 magnetic flux density

84. If a wire coil has 10 turns and carries 500 mA of current, what is the
magnetomotive force in ampere-turns?
 5.0

85. Which of the following is not generally observed in a geomagnetic storm?

 Disruption of microwave propagation

86. A device that reverses magnetic field polarity to keep a dc motor

rotating is
 a commutator

87. When the speed at which a conductor is moved through a magnetic

field is increased, the induced voltage
 increases

88. The induced voltage across a coil with 250 turns that is located in a
magnetic field that is changing at a rate of 8 Wb/s is
 2,000 V

89. For a given wirewound core, an increase in current through the coil
 increases the flux density

90. If the cross-sectional area of a magnetic field increases, but the flux
remains the same, the flux density
 decreases

91. When the current through the coil of an electromagnet reverses,

 direction of the magnetic field reverses

92. What is the reluctance of a material that has a length of 0.07 m, a cross-
sectional area of 0.014 m2, and a permeability of 4,500 Wb/At × m?
 1111 At/Wb

93. A coil of wire is placed in a changing magnetic field. If the number

of turns in the coil is decreased, the voltage induced across the coil
will
 decrease

94. What is the flux density when the flux is 5.5 Wb and the cross-sectional area
is 6 × 10–3 m2?
 917 µT

95. If the steel disk in a crankshaft position sensor has stopped with the
tab in the magnet's air gap, the induced voltage
 is zero

96. What is the flux density in a magnetic field in which the flux in 0.1 m2 is 600
Wb?
 6,000 µT

97. A ball is thrown upward. While the ball is in free fall, does its acceleration
 Remain constant
98. After a ball is thrown upward and is in the air, its speed in all path
 Decreases and then increases

99. If vector B is added to vector A, which two of the following choices must be
true in order for the resultant vector to be equal to zero?
 A nd B are parallel in the same direction and have same magnitude

100. A car moves along y-axes. In the figure, velocity of the car as a function of
time is shown in three parts (I, II, III). Which statement is ALWAYS true?

 Velocity is constant in part II

101. of two vectors A and B, if the angle between them is 30 degree, and
magnitudes are |A|=4, |B|=2
 4

102. When a box rests on the floor, it is acted upon by the gravitational and the
_________________ force.
 Normal

103. Motion is produced by

 unbalanced forces

104. Force is that agent which produces or tends to produce the __________.
 Acceleration in the body

105. A force of 3N acts perpendicularly to a force of 4N. Their resultant has

magnitude of ______
 5N

106. In inelastic collision between the two bodies __________.

 Only momentum of the system is conserved

107. Work done by a grass cutter is maximum when he pulls it __________.

 Making an angle 900 with the floor

108. A man does the work if he ___________.

 Goes to fifth floor of the building
109. In elastic collision between the two bodies __________.
 Both the kinetic Energy and Momentum of the system remain the same

110. When the force and displacement are parallel to each other, then work is
__________.
 Maximum

111. In rotational motion, the quantity, which plays the same role as the inertial
mass in linear motion, is called ___________.
 Moment of inertia

112. Pairs of forces of equal magnitude act on identical cylinders as shown in

the figures. In which example is the cylinder in translational and rotational
equilibrium?


113. Four identical particles, each with mass m, are arranged in the x, y plane as
shown. They are connected by light sticks to form a rigid body. If m = 2.0 kg
and a = 1.0 m, the rotational inertia of this array about the y-axis is:

 12 kg  m2

114. Three identical objects, each of mass M, are fastened to a massless rod of
length L as shown. The rotational inertia about one end of the rod of this array

is:
 5ML2/4

115. How defines period of physical pendulum?



116. Find a sample of the physical pendulum:


117. A sound wave can be characterized as
 A longitudinal wave

118. Sound travels faster in

 steel

119. A woman sits on a spinning stool with her arms folded. When she extends
her arms, which of the following occurs
 She increases her moment of inertia, thus decreasing her angular speed.

120. The pressure at the surface of the ocean is 1 atm (1 x 10 5 Pa). At what
approximate depth in the ocean water (ρ = 1025 kg/m3) would the absolute
pressure be 2 atm?
 10 m

121. What is the direction of angular momentum for the bowling ball that rotates

about z-axis?
 +z

122. A parallel-plate capacitor with air between the plates has an area
A=2.00·104 m2 and a plate separation d=1.00 mm. Find its capacitance.
 C=1.77 pF

123. Find the equivalent capacitance between a and b for the combination of
capacitors shown in Figure. All capacitances are in microfarads.

 6.0 μF

124. nA parallel-plate capacitor has plates of dimensions 2.0 cm by 3.0 cm

separated by a 1.0-mm thickness of paper. Find its capacitance (k = 3.7,
ε0=8.85·10-12 C2/N·m2).
 20 pF

125. Find the electric flux Φe though the spherical surface, covers the point-
like charges q1=5 nC and q2=-2 nC. (ε0=8.85·10-12 C2/N·m2)
 Φe=339 N·m2/C

126. Find the attractive force F between nuclei of hydrogen atom and
electron. Radius of hydrogen atom is r=0.5·10-10 m; modules charge of
nuclei are equal and opposite to charge sign of electron (ε0=8.85·10-12
C2/N·m2).
 F=92.3·10-9 N

127. Two point-like charges in air (ε=1) at the distance r1=20 sm from each
other interact with some force. At what distance r2 one needs to place this
charges in oil (ε2=5) to get the same force of interaction?
 r2=8.94 sm
128. What times the gravitational force between two protons less the
electrostatic force of their repulsion? The charge of proton is equal on
module and opposite on sign of charge of electron.
q2
 4 πε ε 0 G m2

129. The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated (on the
average) by a distance of approximately 5.3·10-11 m. Find the magnitudes of
the electric force between the two particles. (ke=8.99·109 N·m2/C2)
 8.2·10-8 N

130. Calculate the resistance of an aluminum cylinder that has a length of

10.0 cm and a cross-sectional area of 2.00·10-4 m2 (ρ=2.82·10-8 Ω·m).
 R=1.4·10-5 Ω

131. Calculate the resistance of an glass cylinder that has a length of 10.0 cm
and a cross-sectional area of 2.00·10-4 m2 (ρ=3·1010 Ω·m).
 R=1.5·1013 Ω

132. Calculate the resistance per unit length of a 22-gauge Nichrome wire,
which has a radius of 0.321 mm (The resistivity of Nichrome is 1.5·10-6
Ω·m).
 4.6 Ω/m

133. If a potential difference of 10 V is maintained across a 1.0-m length of

the Nichrome wire with resistance 4.6 Ω, what is the current in the wire?
 2.2 A

134. An electric heater is constructed by applying a potential difference of

120 V to a Nichrome wire that has a total resistance of 8.00 Ω. Find the
current carried by the wire.
 15 A

135. An electric heater is constructed by applying a potential difference of

120 V to a Nichrome wire that has a total resistance of 8.00 Ω. Find the
power rating of the heater.
 1.8 kW

136. A battery has an emf of 12.0 V and an internal resistance of 0.05 Ω. Its
terminals are connected to a load resistance of 3.00 Ω. Find the terminal
voltage of the battery.
 11.8 V
137. Calculate the power delivered to the load resistor, if the current in the
circuit is 3.93 A, the load resistance is 3.00 Ω.
 46.3 W

138. Calculate the power delivered to the internal resistance of the battery, if
the current in the circuit is 3.93 A, the internal resistance of 0.05 Ω.
 0.772 W

139. Four resistors are connected as shown in Figure. Find the equivalent

resistance between points a and b.

 12 Ω

140. Four resistors are connected as shown in Figure. Find the equivalent

resistance between points b and c.

 2Ω

141. Four resistors are connected as shown in Figure. Find the equivalent

resistance between points a and c.

 14 Ω

142. Three resistors are connected in parallel as shown in Figure. A potential

difference of 18.0 V is maintained between points a and b. Find the current

I1.
 I1=6.00 A

143. Three resistors are connected in parallel as shown in Figure. A potential

difference of 18.0 V is maintained between points a and b. Find the current I2.

 I1=3.00 A

144. Three resistors are connected in parallel as shown in Figure. A potential

difference of 18.0 V is maintained between points a and b. Find the current

I3.
 I1=2.00 A

145. Three resistors are connected in parallel as shown in Figure. A potential

difference of 18.0 V is maintained between points a and b. Calculate the

power delivered to resistor R1.

 P1=108 W

146. Three resistors are connected in parallel as shown in Figure. A potential

difference of 18.0 V is maintained between points a and b. Calculate the

equivalent resistance of the circuit.

 Req=1.64 Ω

147. A single-loop circuit contains two resistors and two batteries, as shown
in Figure. (Neglect the internal resistances of the batteries.) Find the

current in the circuit.

 I=-0.33 A

148. A segment of steel railroad track has a length of 30.000 m when the
temperature is 0.0°C. What is its length when the temperature is 40.0°C?
(Average linear expansion coefficient for steel is α=11* 10-6 °C-1).
 30.013 m.

149. An ideal gas occupies a volume of 100 cm3 at 20°C and 100 Pa. Find the
number of moles of gas in the container (Universal gas constant R= 8.314
J/mol*K).
 4.11 * 10-6 mol

150. The concrete sections of a certain superhighway are designed to have a

length of 25.0 m. The sections are poured and cured at 10.0°C. What
minimum spacing should the engineer leave between the sections to
eliminate buckling if the concrete is to reach a temperature of 50.0°C?
(Average linear expansion coefficient for concrete is α=12* 10-6 °C-1).
 1.20 cm

151. Just 9.00 g of water is placed in a 2.00-L pressure cooker and heated to
500°C. What is the pressure inside the container? (Molar mass of water
M(H2O) = 18 g/mol, universal gas constant R= 8.314 J/mol*K ).
 1.61 MPa

152. The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0°C when it absorbs 1.23 J of
energy by heat. The mass of the bar is 525 g. Determine the specific heat of
silver.
 234 J/kg . °C

153. A 50.0-g sample of copper is at 25.0°C. If 1 200 J of energy is added to it

by heat, what is the final temperature of the copper? (Specific heat of
copper c= 387 J/kg . °C).
 87°C

154. Determine the work done on a fluid that expands from i to

f as indicated in Figure.
 -12 MJ
155. A gas is taken through the cyclic process described in Figure.
Find the net energy transferred to the system by heat
during one complete cycle.
 12 kJ

156.

An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa.

If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the
gas by heat, what is the change in its internal energy?
 7.5 kJ

157. A glass window pane has an area of 3.00 m 2 and a thickness of 0.600 cm.
If the temperature difference between its faces is 25.0°C, what is the rate of
energy transfer by conduction through the window? (Thermal conductivity
of glass k= 0.8 W/m* °C)
 10 kW

158. A cylinder contains a mixture of helium and argon gas in equilibrium

at 150°C. What is the average kinetic energy for each type of gas molecule?
(Boltzmann constant kB= 1.38* 10-23 J/K).
 8.76* 10-21 J

159. Calculate the change in internal energy of 3.00 mol of helium gas when
its temperature is increased by 2.00 K (Universal gas constant R= 8.314
J/mol*K ).
 74.8 J
160. A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically
from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L.
What is the final pressure of the gas?
 1.39 atm

161. A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and

adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final
volume of 30.0 L. What are the initial and final temperatures? (Universal
gas constant R= 8.314 J/mol*K, 1 atm= 1.013* 105 Pa )
 365 K, 253 K
162. A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and
adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final
volume of 30.0 L. Find Q, ΔEint, and W (Universal gas constant R= 8.314
J/mol*K).
 0 J, -4.66 kJ, - 4.66 kJ

163. A heat engine takes in 360 J of energy from a hot reservoir and
performs 25.0 J of work in each cycle. Find the efficiency of the engine.
 6.94 %

164. A heat engine performs 200 J of work in each cycle and has an
efficiency of 30.0%. For each cycle, how much energy is (a) taken in and
(b) expelled by heat?
 667 J, 467 J

165. A particular heat engine has a useful power output of 5.00 kW and an
efficiency of 25.0%. The engine expels 8 000 J of exhaust energy in each
cycle. Find the energy taken in during each cycle
 10.7 kJ

166. The unit for permeability is

 Wb/At × m

167. What is the magnetomotive force in a 75-turn coil of wire when

there are 4 A of current through it?
 300 At

168. The direction of a magnetic field within a magnet is

 from south to north

169. When the north poles of two bar magnets are brought close together,
there will be
 a force of repulsion

170. The ability of a material to remain magnetized after removal of the

magnetizing force is known as
 retentivity

171. The voltage induced across a certain coil is 200 mV. A 120 resistor
is connected to the coil terminals. The induced current is
 1.7 mA

172. The induced voltage across a stationary conductor in a stationary

magnetic field is
 zero

173. When a solenoid is activated, the force that moves the plunger is
 an electromagnetic field

174. What is the magnetomotive force (mmf) of a wire with 8 turns

carrying three amperes of current?
 24 At

175. If a loop in a basic dc generator suddenly begins rotating at a faster

speed, the induced voltage
 increases

176. If an electron moves perpendicular to the uniform magnetic field of

magnitude 0.35 T with the speed equal to 4.69×10 6, what is the radius
of its circular orbit? (me = 9.11×10-31kg)
 7.63×10-5

177. Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of protons in a cyclotron of radius

0.50 m in a magnetic field of 0.35 T.
 1.46 MeV

178. A rectangular copper strip 1.5 cm wide and 0.1 cm thick carries a current of
5 A. A 1.2 T magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the strip. Find the Hall
voltage that should be produced.
 0.442 µV

An ac voltage is applied directly across an 8 µF capacitor. The frequency of the

source is 3 kHz, and the voltage amplitude is 30V. Find the voltage across the
capacitor in terms of time.
 V =30sin ( 6 π ×103 t ) V
179. An ac voltage is applied directly across an 8 µF capacitor. The frequency of
the source is 3 kHz, and the voltage amplitude is 30V. Find the displacement
current between the plates of the capacitor.
o I I =4.52cos ( 6 π × 103 t ) A

180. A toroidal winding carrying a current of 5 A is wound with 300 turns/m of

wire. The core is iron, which has a magnetic permeability of 5000µ0 under the
given conditions. Find H inside the iron core.
A ∙ turns
 1500
m

181. A toroidal winding carrying a current of 5 A is wound with 300 turns/m of

wire. The core is iron, which has a magnetic permeability of 5000µ0 under the
given conditions. Find B inside the iron core.
 9.43 T
182. Assume that a motor having coils with a resistance of 10 Ω is supplied by a
voltage of 120 V. When the motor is running at its maximum speed, the back
emf is 70V. Find the current in the coils when the motor is first turned on.
 12 A

183. Assume that a motor having coils with a resistance of 10 Ω is supplied by a

voltage of 120 V. When the motor is running at its maximum speed, the back
emf is 70 V. Find the current in the coils when the motor has reached
maximum speed.
 5A

184. Calculate the inductance of a solenoid containing 300 turns if the length of
the solenoid is 25 cm and its cross-sectional area is 4 cm 2.
 0.181 mH

185. Calculate the self-induced emf in the solenoid containing 300 turns if the
length of the solenoid is 25 cm and the current through it is decreasing at the
rate of 50 A/s.
 9.05 mV

186. Calculate the time constant of RL circuit consisting of a 30 mH inductor in

series with 6 Ω resistor and 12 V battery.
 5 ms

187. A block of mass m is accelerated across a

rough surface by a force of magnitude F that is exerted at an angle φ with the
horizontal, as shown above. The frictional force on the block exerted by the
surface has magnitude f. What is the acceleration of the block?

188. A block of mass m is accelerated across a

rough surface by a force of magnitude F that is exerted at an angle φ with the
horizontal, as shown above. The frictional force on the block exerted by the
surface has magnitude f. What is coefficient of friction between the block and
surface


189. A section of hollow pipe and a solid cylinder have the same radius, mass,
and length. They both rotate about their long central axes with the same
angular speed. Which object has the higher rotational kinetic energy?
 the hollow pipe
190. Two spheres roll down an incline, starting from rest. Sphere A has the
same mass and radius as sphere B, but sphere A is solid while sphere B is
hollow. Which arrives at the bottom first?
 Sphere A
191. Two solid spheres roll down an incline, starting from rest. Sphere A has
twice the mass and twice the radius of sphere B. Which arrives at the bottom
first?
 Both arrive at the same time.
192. When a thin uniform stick of mass M and length L is pivoted about its
midpoint, its rotational inertia is ML2/12. When pivoted about a parallel axis
through one end, its rotational inertia is:
 ML2/3
193. The three sections of the pipe shown above have areas A1, A2, and A3. The
speeds of the fluid passing through each section of the pipe are v1, v2, and v3,
respectively. The areas are related by A2 = 4A1 = 8A3. Assume the fluid flows
horizontally. Which of the following is true of the speeds of the fluid in each
A2
A1
A3

v3
v1
v2
section in the pipe?
 v3 = 2v1
194. Consider a graphical representation (Fig.) of simple harmonic motion as
described mathematically by equation . When the
particle is at point A on the graph, what can you say about its position and

velocity?
 The position is negative, and the velocity is positive
195. For an object undergoing simple harmonic motion,
 the acceleration is greatest when the displacement is greatest
196. Which of the following statements is not true regarding a mass- spring
system that moves with simple harmonic motion in absence of friction?
 The potential energy stored in the system is greatest when the mass passes through
the equilibrium position.

197. Consider three point charges located at the corners of a right triangle as
shown in Figure, where q1 = q3 = 5.0 μC, q2 =-2.0 μC, and a = 0.10 m. Find

the resultant force exerted on q3.

 F3=(-1.1i+7.9j)N
198. An electric dipole is defined as a positive charge q and a negative charge
-q separated by a distance 2a. For the dipole shown in Figure, find the
electric field E at P due to the dipole, where P is a distance y » a from the

origin.
2 qa
 E≈ke 3
y

199. A rod of length l has a uniform positive charge per unit length λ and a
total charge Q. Calculate the electric field at a point P that is located along
the long axis of the rod and a distance a from one end.

k Q
 E= a(l+a)
e

200. Calculate the ratio of the electrostatic to gravitational interaction forces

between two electrons, between two protons. At what value of the specific
charge q/m of a particle would these forces become equal (in their absolute
 values) in the case of interaction of identical particles? (γ=6.67·10-11 m3/(kg·s2),
me=9·10-31kg, mp=1·10-27kg, ke=8.99·109 N·m2/ C2)
 4·1042 (for electrons); 1·1036 (for proton); q/m=0.86·10-10 C/kg

201. Two positive charges q1 and q2 are located at the points with radius vectors
r1 and r2. Find a negative charge q3 and a radius vector r3 of the points at which
it has to be placed for the force acting on each of the three charges to be
equal to zero.
−q 1 q 2
 q 3= 2
( √ q 1+ √ q 2)

202. A point charge q is located at a distance l from an infinite conducting plane.

Determine the surface density of charges induced on the plane as a function
of separation r from the base of the perpendicular drown to the plane from the
charge.
−ql
 2 π (l 2 +r 2 )3/ 2

203. A thin infinitely long thread carrying a charge λ per unit length is oriented
parallel to the infinite conducting plane. The distance between the thread and
the plane is equal to l. Find: a) the modulus of the vector of the force acting on
a unit length of the thread; b) the distribution of surface charge density σ(x)
over the plane, where x is the distance from the plane perpendicular to the
conducting surface and passing through the thread.
−λ 2
λl
 F= 4 π ε l , σ (x)= π (x 2+l 2 )
0

204. A thin wire ring of radius R carries a charge q. Find the magnitude of the
electric field strength on the axis of the ring as a function of distance l from its
centre.
ql
 4 π ε (l2 + R2 )3/ 2
0
205. Find the currents I1, I2, and I3 in the circuit shown in Figure.

 I1=2 A, I2=-3 A, I3=-1 A

206. The water (H2O) molecule has an electric dipole moment of 6.3·10-30 C·m. A
sample contains 1021 water molecules, with the dipole moments all oriented in
the direction of an electric field of magnitude 2.5·105 N/C. How much work is
required to rotate the dipoles from this orientation (θ=0°) to one in which all
the moments are perpendicular to the field (θ=90°)?
-3
 1.6·10 J

207. Inside the wall of a house, an L-shaped section of hot-water pipe consists
of a straight horizontal piece 28.0 cm long, an elbow, and a straight vertical
piece 134 cm long (Figure). A stud and a second-story floorboard hold
stationary the ends of this section of copper pipe. Find the magnitude of the
displacement of the pipe elbow when the water flow is turned on, raising
the temperature of the pipe from 18.0°C to 46.5°C.
 0.663 mm

208. At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea (ρ= 1 025 kg/m 3), where the
temperature is 5.00°C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of
1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0°C, what is the volume
of the bubble just before it breaks the surface? (P0= 1.013* 105 Pa).
 3.67 cm3

209. An aluminum cup of mass 200 g contains 800 g of water in thermal

equilibrium at 80.0°C. The combination of cup and water is cooled
uniformly so that the temperature decreases by 1.50°C per minute. At
 what rate is energy being removed by heat? Express your answer in watts.
(Specific heat of aluminium and water c al =900 J/kg . °C, cw =4186 J/kg .
°C).
 88.2 W

210. A sample of ideal gas is expanded to twice its

original volume of 1.00 m3 in a quasi-static process
for which P= αV2, α=5.00 atm/m6, as shown in Figure.
How much work is done on the expanding gas? (1
atm= 1.013* 105 Pa).
 - 1.18 MJ

211. A sample of an ideal gas is in a vertical cylinder fitted with a

piston. As 5.79 kJ of energy is transferred to the gas by heat to
raise its temperature, the weight on the piston is adjusted
so that the state of the gas changes from point A to point
B along the semicircle shown in Figure. Find the change
in internal energy of the gas.
 3.6 kJ

212. A multicylinder gasoline engine in an airplane,

operating at 2 500 rev/min, takes in energy 7.89 * 10 3 J and exhausts
4.58 *103 J for each revolution of the crankshaft. How many liters of fuel
does it consume in 1.00 h of operation if the heat of combustion is 4.03 *
107 J/L?
 29.4 l/h

213. Suppose a heat engine is connected to two energy reservoirs, one a pool
of molten aluminum (660°C) and the other a block of solid mercury (-
38.9°C). The engine runs by freezing 1.00 g of aluminum and melting 15.0
g of mercury during each cycle. The heat of fusion of aluminum is 3.97 *
105 J/kg; the heat of fusion of mercury is 1.18* 10 4 J/kg. What is the
efficiency of this engine?
 55.4 %
214. A plane loop of wire consisting of a single turn of cross-sectional area 100
cm2 is perpendicular to a magnetic field that increases uniformly in magnitude
from 0.5 T to 2.5 T in a time of 1.5 s. What is the resulting induced current if
the coil has a total resistance of 4 Ω?
 3A

215. A 20-turn circular coil of radius 5 cm and resistance 0.5 Ω is placed in a

magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane of the coil. The magnitude
of the magnetic field varies in time according to the expression B = 0.02t +
 0.05t2, where t is in s and B is in T. Calculate the induced emf in the coil at t = 6
s.
 97.4 mV