Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
1. INTRODUCTION: (written by Dang Thanh Danh) 3
2. MARKETING ENVIRONMENT: 4
The Company (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan) 4
The Suppliers (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan) 5
Marketing Intermediaries (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan) 5
Customers (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan) 6
Competitors 6
Direct Competitors (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan) 6
Indirect Competitors (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan) 7
Public (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan) 7
Political Factors (written by Pham Trung Kien) 8
Economic Factors (written by Pham Trung Kien ) 8
Demographic Factors (written by Pham Trung Kien) 9
3. SWOT ANALYSIS: 9
Strengths (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan) 9
Weaknesses (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan) 10
Opportunities ( written by Pham Trung Kien ) 10
Threats (written by Pham Trung Kien) 11
6. REFERENCES 22
7. APPENDICES: 27
Appendice 1 27
Appendice 2 28
2
1. INTRODUCTION: (written by Dang Thanh Danh)
Germany. Franz Josef Popp (1886-1954)(DailyXe,n.d), first Director of BMW AG, who
carried the mission of laying the first foundation, brought BMW cars to the world market.
After the war, the rise of BMW showed many of the qualities and methods that made
German business successful (Horst Monnich, n.d). In the domestic market, in September
2017, BMW Asia officially announced BMW's signing of an open letter to express its
intention to choose Thaco to become an investor and importer of BMW, MINI and BMW-
Motorrad cars in the Vietnam market from January 1, 2018 (Vietnam, 2017). THACO is one
of the leading and largest automakers in Vietnam. After more than 20 years of development,
THACO has become a multi-industry group. The group operates in Five businesses,
including Mechanics and Automotive, Agriculture, Construction & Investment, Logistics, and
Commerce & Service. In December 2017, the first 55 BMW cars imported by THACO
Truong Hai landed at VICT International Port, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City (Thanh Phương,
2017).
As BMW calls the Sports Activity Vehicle (SAV), the BMW X Series are essentially luxury
SUVs. In Vietnam, the BMW X Series has been available since 2005 (Thuong Tam and
Giang Phan Ninh, 2020). Since the first car was launched, the BMW X series is considered
the complete version of the BMW family. In particular, BMW is one of the leading luxury car
manufacturers in this segment with the globally famous X Series. With a product range
stretching from the X1 to the X7, BMW is one of the car manufacturers with the complete
SUV category. The reason why BMW's x series cars stand out from other SUVs is that the
car is equipped with 3.0 engine (top1 best operating engine 2020), modern laser lights
combined with positioning ability and a lot of different advanced technology features (Merino
leather interior , Bowers & Wilkins Diamond surround sound system 20 speakers with 1500
3
watts power, panorama sunroof with 15,000 LED highlights, Integral Active Steering, 360
The Vietnam market, with prices ranging from VND 1.8 billion to VND 7.5 billion depending
on the version. Thaco has successfully brought the BMW X series to Vietnamese customers,
but in the future, they must do better to survive in Vietnam. Let us explore these problems
with us.
2. MARKETING ENVIRONMENT:
There are 6 Micro factors that affect the BMW’s X Series in Vietnam. These factors the
Publics. All of these factors play some role in BMW’s appearance in Vietnam.
BMW is a Multinational brand which spans its operations across multiple continents. In order
to efficiently manage all of its operations, the company has to designate different groups to
manage different areas. The group that manages the East Asia Region which includes
Because of this, the BMW Group Asia is the group that is responsible for choosing THACO
as the exclusive distributor of BMW in Vietnam from 2018 (Kieu Oanh, 2017). This proves to
be a new path for BMW in the Vietnamese market after its former distributor - Euro Auto was
caught illegally importing and distributing vehicles into Vietnam (Lam Anh, 2017).
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The Suppliers (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan)
BMW produces all of its products in Group Plant Leipzig which resides in Germany (BMW
Group, n.d). The production plant then sends out their products to distributors all over the
world (BMW Group, n.d). The company also uses a variety of different suppliers for parts,
although 50% of its suppliers reside in Germany or is a subsidiary of the company (Maverick,
2020). From an economic standpoint, this means that BMW can produce their vehicles for
cheaper prices than they would had they depended on other established organizations which
However, since they produce all of their vehicles in Germany, customers in Vietnam need to
pay more for these BMW vehicles than their Vietnamese - produces counterparts since
these counterparts receive a 50% stamp duty tax (Manh Linh, 2020).
As mentioned above, BMW chose THACO as their exclusive distributor of BMW vehicles in
Vietnam (Kieu Oanh, 2017). Initially, when BMW chose THACO as their distributor for BMW
vehicles, the Vietnamese company reduced the price of the products by a large margin (Duc
Khoi, 2018). The reduction was specifically high for the X5, which received up to 589 million
VND price reduction compared to before (Duc Khoi, 2018). It seemed as if the company
wanted to create a more even competition price - wised between themselves and
competitors in Vietnam.
BMW also partnered up with Vietnam International Bank, which gives loans out up to 70% of
the vehicle’s value in 8 years (BMW VN, n.d). The partnership subsequently enabled
5
Customers (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan)
BMW sells products to individual consumers. The most famous BMW X series is the X1 with
279.000 cars sold in 2017 (Focus2Move, 2018). This was an increase of 33.4% compared to
2016 (Focus2Move, 2018). In the Asean market, which includes Vietnam, sales for BMW
vehicles in general reached 29.132, which increased 16.6% from 2016 (Focus2Move, 2018).
As the numbers have shown, we can observe that BMW is slowly becoming more famous for
customers in the ASEAN market. This also means that the more customers are choosing the
X series over other BMW’s products as the X1 is the third largest sales across all BMW
Competitors
BMW’s direct competitors include other car manufacturers. This includes Toyota, Honda,
Suzuki,... In the Vietnamese market, however, the most notable rival of BMW’s X - series
would be Mercedes’s GLC series. Both sharing a German origin, both a manufacturer of
luxurious SUVs, what gives Mercedes a competitive edge is its own assembly factory
located in Vietnam. Because of this, Mercedes vehicles sold in Vietnam receive a 50%
reduction in stamp duty as many other Vietnamese’ assembled vehicles do (Manh Linh,
2020).
6
Indirect Competitors (written by Nguyen Tran Hai Quan)
Vietnam is a peculiar case for BMW’s cars. This is because Vietnam is a motorbike -
Vietnamese Travel, 2018). The number of cars, however, were 2 million units in 2015
(Appendice 1). Seeing that the increase rate is only roughly 100.000 units per year
(Appendice 1), it was unlikely that the number of passenger cars would surpass motorbikes
in 2016.
Ever since THACO took over the distribution of BMW vehicles in Vietnam, there has been no
notable feud with the public in Vietnam. However, Euro Auto - BMW’s partner before Thaco,
was accused of forging fake invoices and packing lists for 133 BMW cars at the end of 2016
(Anh Tu, 2018). This forger resulted in a tax loss of roughly 180 million VND according to the
Vietnamese Ministry of Finance (Anh Tu, 2016). This scandal resulted in the arrest of Euro
Auto’s CEO at the time, Nguyen Dang Thao and two other delivery employees (Anh Tu,
2018).
There are 6 Macro factors that some of them may have impacts on BMW products line in
general and X series in particular. It also played an important role in the operation of BMW
7
Political Factors (written by Pham Trung Kien)
Tax policy in Vietnam remains a difficult problem for individuals buying and using cars as
well as organizations that trade and import cars. According to the Nguoi Lao Dong
Newspaper, only the import tax on cars from Europe will cost at least from 60.5% to 70.9%
of the value of the car and even the Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (Gia Hưng, 2021).
South and European Union (EVFTA) in the period 2020-2022 applied to reduce the tax rate
on an annual cycle is still very high compared to the purchasing power of Vietnamese people
(Gia Hưng, 2021). In addition, in order for a BMW to roll over in Vietnam, the owner must
pay additional taxes such as excise tax, value-added tax, road traffic tax, etc., making the
value of the car change typically 100%-200% more expensive than the actual value
(Vietnamnet, 2017).
Therefore, the tax policy is one of the main reasons that consumers in Vietnam have few
opportunities to buy imported European cars in general and THACO AUTO's BMW in
particular.
After a period of fighting with the pandemic, the Vietnamese economy not only did not
decline but also went up markedly. Specifically, in the top 40 in the world and top 4 in
ASEAN in terms of GDP when reaching 343 billion USD (Nguyễn Minh Phong - Nguyễn
Trần Minh Trí, 2021). Citing from the People's Economy column, Vietnam's per capita GDP
has increased from 1331 USD to 2750 USD between 2010 and 2020, and by 2021 that
figure has increased to 3521 USD by 2021 (Nguyễn Minh Phong - Nguyễn Trần Minh Trí,
8
2021). Vietnam's economic potential is growing stronger than ever and it is also an evidence
that Vietnamese people have easy access to imported cars like BMW thanks to higher
Thanks to the wide age distribution in Vietnam, all BMW models brought to the market are
favored at specific ages. Not only that, it is also suitable for all genders of the consumer. For
instance, young people in Vietnam who have a dynamic gameplay will choose M
Performance models to bring interesting experiences, and women choose models like Series
1 and 2 to make it easy when moving in tight streets, older successful business people will
choose Series 5 or 7 models to enjoy the comfort and privacy. Specially, BMW's introduction
of high-roaring SUVs like the X Series hits the Vietnamese mentality that tends to buy
models with clear vision, comfortable sitting posture, spacious enough for a family of 5-7
people.
3. SWOT ANALYSIS:
BMW has also been known for their branding as well as the quality of their products. The X
series, which is the SUV line of BMW is no exception. This is especially important in
Vietnam, as the quality of the roads are not the smoothest, therefore, the majority of
Vietnamese people would opt for SUVs over the sedans counterparts of the same brand
(Ngo Minh, 2018). Another strength that the SUV line of BMW possesses is the fact Vietnam
is a collectivist country. This means that when the average VIetnamese person decides to
9
buy a vehicle, they would have to consider the vehicle’s ability to carry the whole family with
them (Ngo Minh, 2018). This gives BMW X - series a competitive edge over their sedan
competitors.
BMW also has a unique feature - the laser headlights. The laser headlights was introduced
in 2014, and now is widely used across multiple BMW platforms, including the X - series
(BMW, n.d). The headlights can produce the same photometric performance as its LED
counterparts while using 30 percent less energy (BMW, n.d). The creator, Dr. Hanafi, took
the X7 equipped with this technology out for a drive at night, and according to him: “Night
As mentioned above, BMW does not have a factory in Vietnam. This is a weakness as BMW
uses premium German parts to produce their cars (BMW group, n.d). Therefore, if a
customer’s car breaks down or runs into any issues that the servicing company cannot fix
right away, they need to import parts from Germany directly. This would surely increase the
price of the parts due to transportation fees amongst others, making an expensive vehicle
For a developing country like Vietnam, entering the auto market is a great opportunity. The
trend for young people in this country to own cars at a very early age and as expensive
models, BMW is a better option. Because, BMW X-Series cars bring them youthful and
sporty feelings from exterior design as well as car engine, not only that but also shape their
the selection of SUVs in general and BMW's X series in particular will be a reasonable
decision.
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Threats
Aside from a potential opportunity, it will be inevitable that BMW will have to deal with
already developed competitors in this market. For example, Mercedes Benz, Mercedes Benz
Vietnam Company (MBV) was established in 1995 and now has a production and assembly
plant for finished cars. Specifically, according to statistics in 2019, the total sales of
Mercedes Benz Vietnam (MBV) was 7000 units sold while the fate of BMW was in contrast
when only 1000 cars were sold (Vy Phong, 2020). Thus, the prices of locally assembled
Mercedes Benz models are often much more attractive than BMW's models in the same
● Segmentation:
Businessmen businessmen that people who like would use their the
Nguyen Tran X series are the daily commuting. different usually live in
Hai Quan) people who are They like quiet occasions. would be the big
years old. This is products as well work would be Chi Minh city,
11
people find with those also be are the cities
brand
recognition,
giving the
“Businessmen”
more reason to
buy them.
Segment 2: This segment The “Travelers” The “Travellers” These people
Traveler includes people are usually group would would most likely
(written by who are young working on their most likely use live in big cities
Nguyen Tran with a high weekdays. their car year where the
both men and be one way for choose the X - likely use these
12
doesn’t day work. because they other towns
buy the X -
series.
Segment 3: Car - Car - enthusiast They are the They can use The car-
enthusiast who buy BMW X people who want their vehicles on enthusiast
Nguyen Cong typically between luxurious cars or occasions. Car - the big cities
Thanh) the age of 20-30. are rare in the enthusiast such as Ho Chi
income and have lifestyles are sporty cars such Because these
more
experiences.
Besides, they
to go to meetings
13
passion Also, the
reason they
choose BMW to
serve their
passion would be
the safety of
everyday travel
and having a
different drive
mode.
Segment 4: The family- This field of The family- The
Family - person person who are customers who person use the accommodation
member with an which bring want. This multi- This place can
and self-
motivated
lifestyle.
Segment 5: Bmw x series The appearance For entrepreneur, These will often
14
(written by Dang Entrepreneurs in luxurious, the x offers good cities, populated
Thanh Danh) business, series cars are incentives for areas, and lands
completely
covered with
very eye-
catching.
Equipped with
modern
speakers,
monitors, air
conditioning. In
particular, the
different feeling
of steering has
BMW's SUV
versions always
15
experience to
customers
In the above segments, the enthusiast is the most potential segment that BMW wants to
target and sees it as the core-market in Vietnam. The reason why BMW selected this
segment is because BMW desire to increase the market share by manufacturing distinctive
and configurable vehicles which bring the dynamic to the driver such as M Sport while the
biggest competitors- AMG of Mercedes Benz invincible in this field. BMW car enthusiasts are
still looking for ways to personalize their vehicles based on their interests in price, interior
design, technology, and so on. To support buyers gaining access to sports in vehicles such
as the B48 and E48, the manufacturer has added the M-Performance kit to the X-series to
meet the demands of those who already own and wish to use a BMW. As a result, the X-
series would provide automotive enthusiasts with the option of a high-pitched vehicle that is
safe on the road while still being open to speed and sportiness (Vt, 2019). In 2018, BMW
reintegrated after the previous contributor-Euro Auto was discovered to utilize forged
documents to evade the special consumption tax (Nguyen Huong, 2019). Because of faking
documents and evading tax, BMW's products can not be approved by the Agency of Foreign
Trade means BMW completely loses the Vietnamese market and makes their biggest
competitor- Mercedes Benz became the best luxury car brand in Vietnam.
Based on the development of ASEAN area, the targeting strategy of BMW Vietnam to
operate the sales network and advertise the brand imagined as the luxury brand in Vietnam
(BMW group, n.d). In 2018, BMW ASIA and Thaco-contributor of BMW Vietnam imported a
great deal of vehicles and decreased the price about a few hundred dollars per vehicle than
the previous years. This movement of BMW, it can be confirmed that BMW is a brand car as
the largest imported car from Germany at this time ( Quang Huy, 2018). Not only that but
16
also BMW targeted their strategy as a marketing mix to sell it’s vehicle to distinguish socio
● Differentiation:
Unlike its competitors, BMW differentiate itself from the rest of its competitors through the
company’s unique car designs. BMW’s reputation has always been inclined towards its own
sportiness and personality. Instead of gradually shifting to the trend of lightness and
elegance, BMW's car always carries an engine with extremely attractive power, solid and
most authentic driving feeling. This means that, instead of automakers trying to cherish rear
passengers, BMW chose to win the most enjoyable driving experience for people behind the
wheel. And until BMW introduces family SUVs like the X Series, these traits are still carried
by BMW to its successor SUV models. Take the BMW X6 for example, this model is the
SUV coupe mix, a sports division but equally luxurious in the BMW SUV. Outstanding in this
model is the TwinPower Turbo engine block that gives the car 340HP and reaches a
maximum speed of 250km / h (Tuan Phuong, 2020) . Not only that, but this is also the
darling of BMW when it is a pioneer in the Coupe SUV line (Tuan Phong, 2020), connecting
the legs of the BMW X6 with Mercedes Benz GLE Coupe, Audi Q8 but these two models are
Bmw is one of the first car manufacturers to use advanced lighting technology. Rather than
using traditional LED lighting technology such as Mercedes and Audi, BMW has subtly
chosen to use laser lighting and it appeared on the X5 xDrive40i xLine Plus, X6, 730Li Pure
Excellence and 740Li. This is because when lasers shine on lenses containing yellow
phosphorus, white light is produced and will have 10 times brighter intensity power than
17
LEDs and double the illumination (Vy Phong, 2020). This technology also allows the light to
shine up to 600 meters but saving more than 30% of energy compared to traditional lighting
systems (Quang Vu, 2019). Therefore, this function comes in useful when the car is on the
highway or on the road. Furthermore, Vietnam is expanding and developing more highways,
the development of bmw laserlight will provide a better experience and be more suitable for
Vietnamese people. Vietnam intends to expand the expressway more 5,000 kilometers by
2030 and by nearly 9000 kilometers by 2050. (Quang Toan, 2021). Besides that, the BMW's
laser headlights activate when the car gets a speed of more than 60 km/h (Vy Phong,2020),
and the cars on the highway are not slower than 70 km/h. BMW prioritizes safety when
developing this laser technology, since it supports dynamic spot lighting and high anti-glare
Position Map of BMW’s X - series prices and value compared to its competitors
The positioning map above describes BMW’s Price and Value compared to its competitors
such as Lexus and Mercedes. The reason why we chose “Price” is because it is a very
relevant factor that customers take into consideration when purchasing their vehicles. This is
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because cars such as BMW and Mercedes as well as Lexus are considered by many to be
luxurious. Therefore, in order to purchase these vehicles, consumers need to pay a very
high price, leading them to become much more price conscious. Similarly, “Value” is very
important because of the fact that cars depreciate by a large margin right after purchasing.
BMW’s X - series starts at 2.067.280.000 VND (Tinxe, 2021) compared to GLC’s 1.936.000
VND (Mercedes Benz, n.d) and NX’s 2.560.000 VND (Oto.com.vn, 2021) from BMW’s
competitors Mercedes Benz and Lexus respectively. This is presented on map with BMW
being placed in the middle of Mercedes and Lexus in terms of pricing. This price is subjected
to various variables, one of them is the fact that both BMW and Lexus do not have a factory
in VIetnam (Lexus, n.d), making their prices much more expensive than Mercedes. However,
their value is much more different since Mercedes has a factory in Vietnam (Mercedes, n.d),
making servicing their vehicles easier and more cost effective. Lexus, despite the fact they
don’t currently have a factory in Vietnam, their vehicles typically retain more value compared
to BMW’s on the second hand market, where a used Lexus NX, priced at 2.650.000.000
VND (bonbanh.com, 2021) still costs more than its brand new BMW’s counterpart (see
Appendix 2).
BMW’s value proposition strategy is a more for more strategy. This is evident in the fact that
they price their vehicles at a higher price than their German competitor as mentioned above.
However, the quality they provide is undismissable with technology such as the laser
headlights (BMW, n.d) and its unique sporty design that is prevalent across all of its lineups,
especially the X - series. The value they provide when you pay for more is also easy to see
with their M - package where if you pay for more, you also receive sporty trims that fit
19
5. CONCLUSION:
We can see from the report that BMW’s X - series is a highly capable vehicle that is more
than adequate for your typical Vietnamese road. It also delivers value and technology that
many argue are better than its competitors. Despite this, BMW sales and its ability to retain
value post - purchase is still questionable in the Vietnamese market. This stems from the
fact that their most direct competitor - Mercedes Benz, has a factory in Vietnam, reducing
their prices so that more customers can easily access their vehicles than the X - series that
From the previous, BMW's SUVs, X series are highly appreciated for quality and design,
which explains that BMW is a well-known car manufacturer in the Vietnamese market. In
contrast, they target business class customers who always want the technology,
experiences, and excitement that a car can offer. Since 2015, SUVs have achieved much
Whereas, because of the problem of not having an official car production headquarters, so
BMW has not responded well to the services for customers. In 2017, Thaco will import the X
Series for business in the Vietnam market and assemble these SUVs in Vietnam. Through
BMW Asia, BMW Group said it would end a four-year partnership with Sime Darby
(Malaysia), the investor currently holding The European Automobiles Joint Stock Company
(Euro Auto). Instead, they will choose Thaco as an importer of BMW cars for business in the
Vietnam market and reassemble BMW cars in Vietnam. A few days later, Truong Hai
representative publicly announced specific information about the distribution system, import
That has satisfied many BMW customers in the country. The fact that customers are assured
when choosing BMW has made SUVs popular in the Vietnamese market. The BMW X
Series is entirely worth the value, the money that customers spend. If you can afford it,
20
choose to become a BMW customer, do not miss the SUVs of this X Series. (written by
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25
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7. APPENDICES:
Appendice 1
Numbers of passenger cars in use in Vietnam from 2006 to 2015 (Statista, 2015)
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Appendice 2
27