Prepared by:

Mr.Mahmoud Fouad Yaseen Alregaily

96996010010
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There are 5 vowels in the language:

A E O U I

Examples:
Deer
Cat
Student
Elephant
Idea

Usage of A, An, The depends on the nature of beginnings(V/C)?

A cat a dog a song a commercial

An apple an orange an olives an engineer

The orange the dog the life the iron

Exercise: choose the correct answer:

(a-an) eye (a-an) ear (a-an) email (a-an) parrot

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 We can replace it with the subject in the sentence

I He She It We They You

‫أنا‬ ‫هو‬ ‫هي‬ ‫غير العاقل‬ ‫نحن‬ ‫هم‬ ‫أنتم‬/‫أنت‬

Verbs: The actions that occur or happen in the sentence

 Main verbs:

Play Go Read Speak Write Repeat Listen Type Smell

Like Collect Sneeze Whistle Shout Build Eat Drink Laugh
Deny Come Go Study Watch Advise Adore Prefer Jump
Hear Click Communicate Enlarge Fire Score Work Mend
Meet Have Be Do Can Sweep Clean Wash Trick
Put Take Give Get Make Keep Let Say See
Send Cause Act Attack Attempt Awake Bite Blow Burn
Burst Control Cook Cry Damage Desire Doubt Fly Give
Guide Hate Hear Hope Jump Kick Kiss Laugh Lead
Let Love Measure Regret Reward Roll Shake Slip Sneeze
Support Swim Taste Touch Wash Whistle Advertise

Try to understand the meaning of each verb...

 Helping Verbs: It help you to ask questions and make

negatives:
Am Is Are Was Were
Have Has Had Do Does
Did Can Could May Might

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 Must Ought to Will Would Shall
should

Sentence
‫الجملة‬

Subject 1 Verb 2 Object 3

‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫المفعول‬

1. I like fish.
(Subject) (Verb) (Object)
2. We go to school on foot.
…………………………………………….

3. You can read now.

……………………………………………..
4. She is a good girl.
………………………………………………..
5. Mahmoud and Dina are good students.

…………………………………………………

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 6. Boys answer the questions quickly.

…………………………………………………

Questions ‫األسئلة‬

Yes/No Wh
‫بالفعل المساعد‬ ‫بأداة اإلستفهام‬

We can make it using helping verbs (Do, Does,…)

Does she meet the man?

Do You like meat ?

(Helping) (Subject) (Verb) (Remain….‫)الباقي‬

Answers:

 Yes, she does ‫االثبات‬ No, she does not ‫النفي‬

 Yes, I do No, I don't

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 Note: Helping verbs changes by the change of tense in
the sentence.

Present: Do, Does

Past simple: Did

 Past simple:

Did you play the game?

Yes, I did No, I didn't

Yes, I played the game No, I didn't play the game

Did she read the newspaper?

Yes, she did

No, she did not

 We have different tenses and different ways to ask

yes/no questions…

)Wh) (helping verb) (subject)

What is it?
Who are you?
Where is she?
Which is a good idea?
Why are you lazy?

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How are you?
When do you get up?

Form: 2nd form

Regular verbs:-
I played football yesterday.
He cooked food last week.
They studied hard 5 hours ago.
We switched off lights last night.
Irregular verbs:-
Ahmed broke the glass.
I brought things you asked about.
She understood the lesson well.
They came to the university to learn.
The student wrote the assignments.

Regular verbs:‫األفعال المنتظمة‬

Play‫ٌلعب‬ Played Played
Talk‫ٌتحدث‬ Talk Talked
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Like‫ٌحب‬ Liked Liked
Wash‫ٌغسل‬ Washed Washed
Receive‫ٌستقبل‬ Received Received

Irregular verbs examples: ‫األفعال الغٌر منتظمة‬

1st form 2nd form 3rd form
Break ‫ٌكسر‬ Broke Broken
Speak ‫ٌتكلم‬ Spoke Spoken
Write ‫ٌكتب‬ Wrote Written
Take ‫ٌأخذ‬ Took Took
Read ‫ٌقرأ‬ Read Read
Forget ‫ٌنسى‬ Forgot Forgotten
Understand ‫ٌفهم‬ Understood Understood
Cut ‫ٌقطع‬ Cut Cut
Feel ‫ٌشعر‬ Felt Felt
Fail ‫ٌفشل‬ Failed Failed
Be(am,is,are) ‫ٌكون‬ Was/Were Been
Become ‫ٌصبح‬ Became Become
Come ً‫ٌأت‬ Came Come
Begin ‫ٌبدأ‬ Began Begun
Bite ‫ٌعض‬ Bit Bitten
blow ‫ٌهب‬ blew Blown
Build ً‫ٌبن‬ Built Built
Burn ‫ٌحرق‬ Burnt Burnt
Can ‫ٌستطٌع‬ Could -------
Catch ‫ٌمسك‬ Caught Caught
Choose ‫ٌختار‬ Chose Chosen
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Deal ‫ٌتعامل‬ Dealt Dealt
Do ‫ٌفعل‬ Did Done
Draw ‫ٌرسم‬ Drew Drawn
Dream ‫ٌحلم‬ Dreamt Dreamt
Drink ‫ٌشرب‬ Drank Drunk
Drive ‫ٌقود‬ Drove Driven
Eat ‫ٌأكل‬ Ate Eaten
Fall ‫ٌسقط‬ Fell Fallen
Feed ‫ٌطعم‬ Fed Fed
Fight ‫ٌتشاجر‬ Fought Fought
Find ‫ٌجد‬ Found Found
Fly ‫ٌطٌر‬ Flew Flown
Freeze ‫ٌتجمد‬ Froze Frozen
Get ‫ٌحصل على‬ Got Got
Give ً‫ٌعط‬ Gave Given
Go ‫ٌذهب‬ Went Gone
Grow ‫ٌنمو‬ Grew Grown
Have ‫ٌمتلك‬ Had Had
Keep ً‫ٌرب‬ Kept Kept
Know ‫ٌعرف‬ Knew Known
Learn ‫ٌتعلم‬ Learnt Learnt
Leave ‫ٌترك‬ Left Left
Believe ‫ٌصدق‬ Belief Belief
Loose ‫ٌخسر‬ Lost Lost
Mean ً‫ٌعن‬ Meant Meant
Make ‫ٌصنع‬ Made Made
Meet ‫ٌقابل‬ Met Met
Must ‫البد‬ ----- -----
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Ride ‫ٌركب‬ Rode Ridden
Ring ‫ٌرن‬ Rang Rung
Rise ‫ٌرفع‬ Rose Risen
Run ‫ٌجري‬ Ran Run
See ‫ٌرى‬ Saw Seen
Sell ‫ٌبٌع‬ Sold Sold
Send ‫ٌرسل‬ Sent Sent
Shall ‫أقترح أن‬ Should -----
Sing ً‫ٌغن‬ Sang Sung
Spend ً‫ٌقض‬ Spent Spent
Teach ‫ٌتعلم‬ Taught Taught
Tell ‫ٌخبر‬ Told Told
Think ‫ٌعتقد‬ Thought Thought
Throw ‫ٌقذف‬ Threw Thrown
Wear ‫ٌرتدي‬ Wore Worn

Yes/no questions:
Did you play football yesterday?
)ً‫)دائما ً ٌأتً الفعل المساعد فً أول جملة السؤال و ٌلٌه الفاعل ثم الفعل األساس‬

 Yes, I did (short answer)

Or
 Yes, I played football yesterday(long answer)
 No, I did not
Or
 No, I didn't play football yesterday
(‫)الفعل المساعد ٌرجع الفعل للمصدر بدون إضافات‬
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 Wh questions:
 What did he take for the trip?
He took a lot of things.

 When did he go to school?

He went to school at 7 o'clock

 Who helped you?

Mr.Mahmmoud alregaily helped me.
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EX: Write a short story that happened to you in the past
simple tense consists of 10 sentences…
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

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  Form: Be (Am,Is,Are)+v+ing
 He is reading a magazine
 She is cooking the food now.
 They are drawing a circle at this moment.
 I am doing my homework.
 Heba is writing a letter now.

Yes/No questions:
 Is he reading a novel?
 ……………………………………..
 Are they eating a sandwich?
 ……………………………………..
 Is Asmaa drinking coffee?
 …………………………………….
Wh Questions:
 What is he reading?
He is reading a letter.
 Where are they going?
They are going to school
 When is he visiting his uncle?
He is visiting his uncle now.

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Will+Inf
 I will go to school tomorrow
 She will see a doctor next week
 We will be there the day after tomorrow

Going to+ Inf

 He is going to teach us a good lesson
 They are going to learn how to cook well

EX- He (will-can-swim) come tomorrow

They (am-is-are) going to fly to Rome next month
They will (leave-left-life) after 5 minutes

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 V to have + P.P

 I have already worked for 3 hours

 We have stayed since last week
 She hasn't played tennis yet
 We have already seen the movie
 He has just finished the homework
 We haven't collected our tools yet
 Have you ever been to Rome?
 No,I have never been to Rome
**********************************

1-If + Present simple + Present simple

 If you heat water , it turns into steam

2-If + Present Simple + (Will+Inf)

 If you study hard, you will succeed

3-If + Past Simple +(Would+Inf)

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  If he broke a record,he'd be famous
4-If + Past Perfect +(Would have + PP)

 If we had recycled the papers, the environment would have

been clean

‫المبنً للمعلوم و المجهول‬

(Be + PP)
 He writes a letter (Active)
A letter is written (by him) (Passive)

 He wrote a letter (Active)

A letter was written (Passive)

 He is writing a letter(Active)
A letter is being written (Passive)

 He will write a letter(Active)

A letter will be written (Passive)

 He has written a letter since 10 o'clock(Active)

A letter has been written (Passive)

 Write a letter(Active)
Let a letter be written (Passive)

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  Used to …..‫إعتاد على‬
I used to play basketball when I was a child

 Is Used to…….ً‫ = ٌستخدم ف‬Used for writing

The pen is used to write words

 on Monday
 on  days of the week

 months / seasons  in August / in

 time of day winter
 in  year  in the morning
 After a certain period of  in 2006
time (when?)  in an hour

 for night
 at night
 for weekend
 at  at the weekend
 A certain point of time
 at half past nine
(when?)

 from a certain point of

 since  since 1980
time (past till now)

 over a certain period of

 for  for 2 years
time (past till now)

 ago  a certain time in the past  2 years ago

 earlier than a certain point

 before  before 2004
of time

 to  telling the time  ten to six (5:50)

 past  telling the time  ten past six

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 (6:10)

 to / till /  marking the beginning and  from Monday

until end of a period of time to/till Friday

 in the sense of how long  He is on holiday

 till / until
something is going to last until Friday.

 I will be back by
6 o’clock.
 in the sense of at the latest
 by  By 11 o'clock, I
 up to a certain time
had read five
pages.

 on the ground, lower than  the bag is under

 under (or covered by) something the table
else
 the fish are
 lower than something else below the
 below
but above ground surface

 put a jacket
over your shirt
 covered by something else  over 16 years of
 meaning more than age
 over  getting to the other side  walk over the
(also across) bridge
 overcoming an obstacle  climb over the
wall

 higher than something else,  a path above the

 above lake
but not directly over it
 walk across the
 getting to the other side bridge
 across (also over)  swim across the
 getting to the other side lake

 something with limits on  drive through

 through the tunnel
top, bottom and the sides
 movement to person or  go to the cinema
 to
building  go to London /
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  movement to a place or Ireland
country  go to bed
 for bed
 go into the
 into  enter a room / a building kitchen / the
house

 movement in the direction  go 5 steps

 towards of something (but not towards the
directly to it) house

 movement to the top of  jump onto the

 onto table
something
 a flower from
 from  in the sense of where from the garden

************************************************

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What's up? ‫ٍبرا اٍِش؟‬
You are very handy! ُٗ‫أّذ ٍزؼب‬
Let's catch this taxi ً‫ٍٕب ّيحق ثبىزبمس‬
He is catching a cold ‫ٕ٘ ٍصبة ثبىجشد‬
Have a nice time ً ‫أرَْى ىل ٗقزب ً سؼٍذا‬
I'd prefer to go ….. ‫أفضو اىزٕبة‬
Whatever floats your boat ‫ٍَٖب حذس س٘ف رسزَش‬
I'm out of…. ....‫ىقذ إسزْفزد‬
What do you do? = what's your job? ‫ٍب ًٕ ٗظٍفزل؟‬
You should study hard ‫ٌجت أُ رزامش ثجذ‬
You need to break ice ‫رحزبج ىنسش اىجَ٘د‬
You look tired ً ‫رجذٗ ٍزؼجب‬
She is in the clouds !ٌ‫إّٖب رحي‬
I will go banana !ًّْ٘‫س٘ف ٌجِ ج‬
It rains cats and dogs ‫إّٖب رَطش ثغزاسح‬
It’s a piece of cake! ‫إّٔ ىشًء سٖو‬
He is a black sheep ‫إّٔ سجو سًء ىيغبٌخ‬
They are crazy about pop music! ‫إٌّٖ ٍٖ٘ٗسُ٘ ثبىَ٘سٍقى اىشؼجٍخ‬
Let's go now َُ‫ٍٕب ّزٕت ا‬
Break a record ً‫ٌحطٌ اىشقٌ اىقٍبس‬
Sentenced to life/death ً‫ ثبإلػذا‬/‫ٌحنٌ ػئٍ ثَؤثذ‬
At the drop of a hat ‫ٌٍٖ ىيغبٌخ‬...ٍِ‫فً قشح اىؼ‬
Call it a day ًٍ٘‫أخٍشاً إّزٖى اى‬
From A to Z ‫ٍِ اِٗه ىُخش‬

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Take it or leave it ‫خزٓ ثبىنبٍو أٗ ارشمٔ ثبىنبٍو‬
Let the cat out of the bag ‫صشح ػَب ثذاخيل‬
Kick the bucket ‫ٌَ٘د‬
Pull somebody's leg= to lie ‫ٌنزة‬
Through thick and thin ‫ٍغ اىجٍَغ مجٍش ٗ صغٍش‬
What a pity! !‫ٌبىيحسشح‬
Bite the Bullet ً ‫ٌؼبًّ مثٍشا‬
Cat got your tongue ‫ىَبرا ال رزنيٌ؟‬
How much does it cost? ‫مٌ اىسؼش؟‬
How much water do you have? ‫مٌ مٍَخ اىٍَبٓ ىذٌل؟‬
How many pens on the table? ‫مٌ ػذد اِقالً ػيى اىطبٗىخ؟‬
How far do you live from here? ‫مٌ ٌجؼذ ٍسنْل ػِ ْٕب؟‬
Put me in the picture ‫ضؼًْ فً اىص٘سح(أخجشًّ ثنو‬
)‫شًء‬
Whose pen is this? ‫ىَِ ٕزا اىقيٌ؟‬
He used to smoke when he was 18 81 ِ‫إػزبد ػيى اىزذخٍِ ٍْز س‬
ً‫ػب‬
It was so kind of you to come ً‫مشً ٍْل أُ رأر‬
Please, do not mention it ‫ال داػً ىيشنش‬
The thief was red handed ً ‫رٌ ضجظ اىيص ٍزيجسب‬
How long are you staying? ‫مٌ سزجقى؟‬
Could you tell me the time, please? ‫ٕو ٌَنْل أُ رخجشًّ اى٘قذ؟‬
Do not cut the corners ‫ال رسٖو اٍِ٘س‬
I would be glad if you come ‫سأمُ٘ سؼٍذاً ى٘ أرٍذ‬
I'd rather go now َُ‫أفضو اىزٕبة ا‬
What's wrong with you? ‫ٍبخطجل؟‬
Tell me about yourself ‫اخجشًّ ػِ ّفسل‬
What/How about you? ‫ٍبرا ػْل؟‬
Where do you live? ‫أٌِ رؼٍش؟‬
What do you mean? ‫ٍبرا رؼًْ؟‬

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Did you enjoy yourself? ‫ٕو إسزَزؼذ؟‬
What are you talking about? ‫ػِ ٍبرا رزحذس؟‬
That sounds good!! ً‫ٌجذٗ جٍذا‬
I will be there in 1 hour ‫سأمُ٘ ْٕبك ثؼذ سبػخ‬
Let's go there ‫ٍٕب ّزٕت ْٕبك‬
Nice to meet you ‫ٍِ اىيطف أُ أقبثيل‬
Are you ready to order, sir? ‫ٕو أّذ ٍسزؼذ ىيطيت(اىَطؼٌ)؟‬
I'll be right back ‫سأػ٘د‬
What do you recommend for…? ...‫ٍبرا رقزشح ٍِ أجو‬
You ate like a horse! ً‫ىقذ أميذ مثٍشا‬
Where are you from ‫ٍِ أٌِ أرٍذ؟‬
What do you do? ‫ٍبرا رؼَو؟‬
What's your nationality? ‫ٍبًٕ جْسٍزل؟‬
Single or married? ‫أػزة أً ٍززٗج؟‬
Where do you live? ‫أٌِ رؼٍش؟‬
How often do you go to school? ‫مٌ ٍشح رزٕت ىيَذسسخ؟‬
See you later ‫أساك فٍَب ثؼذ‬
Take care ‫احزس‬
How can I help you? ‫مٍف ٌَنًْْ ٍسبػذرل؟‬
Here you are ‫رفضو‬
Thanks ‫ …اإلجبثخ‬You are welcome(‫)اىشد‬ ‫ٍشحجب ً ثل‬..‫شنشا‬
How are you feeling? ‫مٍف رشؼش؟‬
What a wonderful day! ! ‫ٌبىٔ ٍِ ًٌ٘ سائغ‬

Take off ٔ‫ ٌخيغ ٍالثس‬/ ‫رقيغ اىطبئشح‬

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 Break into ٌ‫ٌقزح‬
Look for ِ‫ٌجحش ػ‬
Look like ٔ‫ٌشج‬
Look forward to+ (v+ing) ‫ٌزطيغ إىى‬
Look after ‫ٌؼزًْ ثـــ‬
Looks tired ‫ٌجذٗ ٍزؼت‬
Fond of ‫ٍغشً ثـــ‬
Responsible for ِ‫ٍسئ٘ه ػ‬
Keen on ‫شغ٘ف ثـــ‬
Search for ِ‫ٌجحش ػ‬
Angry with ‫ٍجُْ٘ ثـــ‬
Communicate with ‫ٌزصو ثــــ‬
Take place ‫ٌحذس‬
Look up ‫ٌجحش ػِ ميَخ فً قبٍ٘س‬
Give up ِ‫ٌزخيى ػ‬
Carry out ‫ٌؤدي‬
Put out ‫ٌطفىء اىْبس‬
Come in ً‫ٌأر‬
Go on ‫ٌسزَش‬
Hold on ‫ٌْزظش‬
Believe in ٍِ‫ٌؤ‬/‫ٌؼزقذ‬
Blow up ‫ٌْفخ‬
Break down )‫ٌزؼطو(ىيسٍبسح ٗ اىٍَنْخ‬
Call back ‫ٌؼبٗد اإلرصبه‬
Call off ‫ٌيغً اإلرصبه‬
Call round ‫ٌزٗس شخص ىفزشح قصٍشح‬
Check in ُ‫فحص رزامش اىطٍشا‬
Check up ‫ٌفحص‬
Eat out ‫اِمو خبسج اىجٍذ‬
Grow up ٌَْ٘
Hang up ‫ٌؼيق‬
Hurry up ‫ٌسشع‬
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 Make up ‫ٌنزة‬
Meet up ‫ٌقبثو ىٍزؼبُٗ ٍغ ٍجَ٘ػخ‬
Pick up ‫ٌيزقظ‬
Put off = postpone ‫ٌؤجو‬
Queue up ‫ٌصطف‬
Read out ٔ‫ٌقشأ ٗ ٌؼيً ٍِ ص٘ر‬
Rely on = Trust ‫ٌثق ثـــ‬
Run out of ‫ٌسزْفز‬
Set off ‫ٌجذأ سحيخ‬
Throw away ‫ٌيقً ثشًء‬
Wake up ‫ٌ٘قع‬/‫ٌسزٍقع‬
Wait for ُ‫ٌْزظش فال‬
Write down ‫ٌنزت ىنً ٌحفع‬

Adjectives
‫الصفات‬

Short ‫قصيرة‬ ‫ طويلة‬Long

 Short adjectives: just 1 syllable

Ex: tall, short, big, small

 Long adjectives: 2 syllables or more

Ex: expensive, handsome, and beautiful

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  Mahmoud is as tall as Loza (ُ‫)اىطشفبُ ٍزنبفئب‬
 Mahmoud is taller than Ahmed(‫)ٍحَ٘د أط٘ه ٍِ أحَذ‬
 Mahmoud is the tallest(‫)ٍحَ٘د ٕ٘ اِمثش ط٘ال ثٍِ اىَجَ٘ػخ‬
 ************************
 Samy is as handsome as Salah
 Samy is more handsome than Sameh
 Samy is the most handsome
 Samy is better than Ahmed
 Ali is worse than Metwally
 Ali is the best one in the city
 Soheer is the worst girl, she smokes a lot

Mr.Mahmoud Fouad Alregaily 24 01005769764

 I wanted to make one sentence using 2 sentences….

When When he spoke to me, I had been so happy

While While I was walking, I saw a horrible accident
After After I had played football, I met my friend
Before I talked to him ,before I had gone to school
As soon as we had written the letter, My father
As soon as
came
Although Although he is rich, he is sad
Because=as I loved her because she is beautiful
I went to the supermarket to buy vegetables and
And
fruit
But She is here but she refuses to meet me
Or You can take tea or coffee
For I have talked to him for 3 hours
Yet She hasn't finished homework here
So He is sick so he went to see a doctor
Whenever You can see me whenever you want
Since I have played basketball since 10 o'clock
So that We take blanket ,so that we can keep warm
Until Never put it until tomorrow, what you can do

Mr.Mahmoud Fouad Alregaily 25 01005769764

 today
As long as you confirm orders, you will earn a lot
As long as
of money
That a cat is an animal that is very beautiful
However We live in a small city however we are happy
Moreover Moreover, he likes fish
In fact In fact, he is a clever man
Wherever We can be in touch wherever you want

I go to school everyday
I traveled to Alex by bus
My book is on the shelf
I will come to you on Monday
The ball is on the desk
They visited their grandfather in 2009
We met him at 10 o'clock
The shark lives under the sea
The fan is above the floor
We rest at home

Mr.Mahmoud Fouad Alregaily 26 01005769764

 Some & Any

 I bought some pens and papers yesterday

 Does he buy any cds?
 He doesn't buy any cds till now

A lot, much,few and many

 I have so much sugar in my tea

 I have few dishes in my kitchen
 I have many games in my box
 I have a lot of eggs/juice in the fridge

Either….or & neither …nor

 I don't remember if either Ahmed or dina wanted a

doll for fun
 Neither Dina nor Ahmed have an appointment now

'd rather,'d prefer,'d like,'d mind

 I'd rather go to school

 I'd prefer to go=going to school
 I'd like to go now
 I'd mind going to school
Mr.Mahmoud Fouad Alregaily 27 01005769764
  Ameera is the person who told me the truth
 This is the person whom I met
 I liked the story which was on the shelf
 That's a good idea!
 I am married to the man whose father related to the
president
 This is the place where I was born

 You liked the play, didn't you?

 He likes the play, doesn't he?
 She can't swim, can she?
 They were absent, weren't they?
 We couldn't stay at home, could we?

Mr.Mahmoud Fouad Alregaily 28 01005769764