Professional Documents
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Answer Key
Practice
Questions
1. Read the label on a prepared food product (for example: bread, cereal, dessert).
List all the ingredients in the product. Look up each ingredient on the Internet and
write down what that material is doing in the food product.
2. Select your favorite hobby or activity. List all the items you use in that activity or
hobby. For each item, find out how chemistry has contributed to the creation or
better operation of that item.
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Review
Questions
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Practice
Questions
1
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/chemistry/chem-c2507/navbar/chemhist.html
Answers
1. John Dalton.
2. Fire, air, water, earth.
3. Eugene Goldstein.
4. Uranium, thorium, radium, and polonium.
5. Antoine Lavoisier
Review
Questions
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1. Alessandro Volta
2. Basic ideas for behavior of gases.
3. Alfred Nobel.
4. Inexpensive and sturdy dinnerware.
Practice
Questions
Do an internet search using one of the five chemistry areas as a search term. List two
significant contributions made to chemistry by that area.
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2
Review
Questions
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a. 5
b. 1
c. 4
d. 2
e. 3
Practice
Questions
https://www.genome.gov/10001219
3
1. What happens to red cells in sickle cell patients when the hemoglobin loses
oxygen?
2. What is the difference between sickle cell trait and sickle cell disease?
3. List some treatments used for sickle cell disease.
4. What is the test for sickle cell disease?
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1. The red cells are distorted and the cell walls break.
2. In sickle cell trait, the gene for HbS comes from one parent. In sickle cell
disease, the gene comes from both parents.
3. Blood transfusions, antibiotics, hydroxyurea.
4. A blood test that checks for hemoglobin S.
Review
Questions
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Practice
Questions
http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/kinds-of-energy/what-is-chemical-energy.html
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Review
Questions
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1. Alfred Nobel.
2. Mixing with silica.
3. Heat energy.
4. Pressure from increased volume of gas which is formed from the burning of
gasoline.
5. By releasing electrons to provide electric current
6. Chemical reactions produce heat.
1.6 Medicine
Practice
Questions
5
http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/chemhealth/med.htm
1. What is MRSA?
2. What role are chemists playing in treating MRSA?
3. What is pharmaceutical chemistry?
4. What is the role of combinatorial chemistry?
5. What properties help determine a molecule's potential as a drug?
6. What is an enantiomer?
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Review
Questions
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1. insulin
2. Frederick Sanger
3. The chemistry of the disease and how the drug affects the body.
4. Better sutures and artificial skin.
5. Blood glucose.
1.7 Agriculture
Practice
Questions
6
http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/careers/college-to-career/chemistry-
careers/agricultural-and-food-chemistry.html
Answers
1. Works on aspects of crop and animal production, food safety, quality, nutrition,
processing, packaging, and utilization of materials including bioenergy.
2. Basic – study properties of proteins, fats, starches, and carbohydrates, and
additives and flavorants to determine how they work in a food system. Applied –
develop additional ways to use ingredients or develop new ingredients.
3. Agricultural chemists develop new chemicals to increase crop production and
yield, defend against pests, and protect the environment. Food chemists focus on
processing, packaging, preserving, storing, and distributing foods in ways that
are safe, economical, and appealing.
4. Soil and plant chemists study the composition of soil and its effects on plant
group and development. Their work focuses on conservation and management.
Review
Questions
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1.8 Materials
Practice
Questions
7
Use the link below to answer the following questions:
http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/carotherspoly
mers.html
Answers
1. Wallace H. Carothers.
2. It was the first fully synthetic fiber to be sold as a consumer product.
3. Polychloroprene (neoprene).
Review
Questions
Answers
Practice
Questions
http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/careers/college-to-career/chemistry-
careers/environmental-protection.html
Answers
8
1. Monitors air, water, and soil compositions to understand how chemicals enter the
environment, what affects they have, and how human activity affects the
environment.
2. Biology, geology, ecology, sedimentology, mineralogy, genetics, soil and water
chemistry, hydrology, toxicology, math, and engineering.
3. Coursework in biology, hydrology, geology, engineering, math, and toxicology is
useful, as well as in environmental chemistry, if offered.
4. Analytical chemistry skills (chromatography, spectroscopy, and
spectrophotometer skills), understanding of green chemistry, knowledge of
regulations and agencies, interpersonal and communication skills, critical-
thinking skills, cultural awareness, and language skills.
Review
Questions
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1.10 Alchemy
Practice
Questions
http://www.economist.com/node/18226821
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1. In Egypt.
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2. The alchemists were thought to be frauds and charlatans.
3. It was not skeptical enough about its theories and findings.
Review
Questions
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1. It is a rare element.
2. They were property of the state.
3. It gave immortality to the person who had it.
4. Development of acids and bases, glassware, better techniques for metal
extraction.
Practice
Questions
Try to answer the students’ questions about the nature of science in the animation
below. Then click on the answers to see if you are correct.
http://www.evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/nature/IIIQuiz.shtml
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Review
Questions
1. Define science.
2. What is the goal of science?
3. Use examples to show how science may advance.
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1. A way of learning about the natural world that is based on evidence and logic.
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2. To understand how and why things happen.
3. Answers will vary.
Practice
Questions
http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/~meg3c/classes/tcc313/200Rprojs/lavoisier2/home.html
Answers
Review
Questions
1. What was the basic shortcoming of the Greek philosophers approach to studying
the material world?
2. How did Aristotle improve the approach?
3. Define “inductive reasoning” and give an example.
4. Define “deductive reasoning” and give an example.
5. What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?
6. What is the difference between a theory and a law?
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